(Read these precautions before using this product.)
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and pay full
attention to safety to handle the product correctly.
The precautions given in this manual are concerned with this product only. For the safety precautions of
the programmable controller system, refer to the user’s manual for the CPU module used.
In this manual, the safety precautions are classified into two levels: "WARNING" and "CAUTION".
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
Under some circumstances, failure to observe the precautions given under "CAUTION" may lead to
serious consequences.
Observe the precautions of both levels because they are important for personal and system safety.
Make sure that the end users read this manual and then keep the manual in a safe place for future
reference.
Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions,
resulting in death or severe injury.
Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions,
resulting in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
[Design Precautions]
!!
!
!
WARNING
• Configure safety circuits external to the programmable controller to ensure that the entire system
operates safely even when a fault occurs in the external power supply or the programmable
controller. Failure to do so may result in an accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
(1) Configure external safety circuits, such as an emergency stop circuit, protection circuit, and
protective interlock circuit for forward/reverse operation or upper/lower limit positioning.
(2) When the programmable controller detects an abnormal condition, it stops the operation and
all outputs are:
(a) Turned off if the overcurrent or overvoltage protection of the power supply module is
activated.
(b) Held or turned off according to the parameter setting if the self-diagnostic function of the
CPU module detects an error such as a watchdog timer error.
Note, however, that AnS series modules on the system turn off all outputs in both cases.
All outputs may turn on if an error occurs in a part, such as an I/O control part, where the
CPU module cannot detect any error. To ensure safety operation in such a case, provide a
safety mechanism or a fail-safe circuit external to the programmable controller. For a failsafe circuit example, refer to the user’s manual for the CPU module used.
(3) Outputs may remain on or off due to a failure of an output module relay or transistor.
Configure an external circuit for monitoring output signals that could cause a serious
accident.
A - 1 A - 1
[Design Precautions]
!
WARNING
• In an output module, when a load current exceeding the rated current or an overcurrent caused
by a load short-circuit flows for a long time, it may cause smoke and fire. To prevent this,
configure an external safety circuit, such as a fuse.
• Configure a circuit so that the programmable controller is turned on first and then the external
power supply.
If the external power supply is turned on first, an accident may occur due to an incorrect output
or malfunction.
• For the operating status of each station after a communication failure, refer to relevant manuals
for each network.
Incorrect output or malfunction due to a communication failure may result in an accident.
• When changing data of the running programmable controller from a peripheral connected to the
CPU module or from a personal computer connected to an intelligent function module, configure
an interlock circuit in the sequence program to ensure that the entire system will always operate
safely.
For other controls to a running programmable controller (such as program modification or
operating status change), read relevant manuals carefully and ensure the safety before the
operation.
Especially, in the case of a control from an external device to a remote programmable controller,
immediate action cannot be taken for a problem on the programmable controller due to a
communication failure.
To prevent this, configure an interlock circuit in the sequence program, and determine corrective
actions to be taken between the external device and CPU module in case of a communication
failure.
!
CAUTION
• Do not install the control lines or communication cables together with the main circuit lines or
power cables.
Keep a distance of 100mm or more between them.
Failure to do so may result in malfunction due to noise.
• When a device such as a lamp, heater, or solenoid valve is controlled through an output module,
a large current (approximately ten times greater than normal) may flow when the output is
turned from off to on. Take measures such as replacing the module with one having a sufficient
current rating.
A - 2 A - 2
[Installation Precautions]
!
CAUTION
• Use the programmable controller in an environment that meets the general specifications in the
user’s manual for the CPU module used.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock, fire, malfunction, or damage to or deterioration of
the product.
• To mount the module, while pressing the module mounting lever located in the lower part of the
module, fully insert the module fixing projection(s) in the hole(s) in the base unit and press the
module until it snaps into place.
Incorrect interconnection may cause malfunction, failure, or drop of the module.
When using the programmable controller in an environment of frequent vibrations, fix the
module with a screw.
Tighten the screw within the specified torque range.
Undertightening can cause drop of the screw, short circuit or malfunction.
Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop, short circuit, or
malfunction.
• When using an extension cable, connect it to the extension cable connector of the base unit
securely.
Check the connection for looseness.
Poor contact may cause incorrect input or output.
• When using a memory card, fully insert it into the memory card slot.
Check that it is inserted completely.
Poor contact may cause malfunction.
• Shut off the external power supply for the system in all phases before mounting or removing the
module.
Failure to do so may result in damage to the product.
• Do not touch the module during turning on electricity and immediately after power supply
interception. There is fear of a burn.
• Do not directly touch any conductive parts and electronic components of the module.
Doing so can cause malfunction or failure of the module.
[Wiring Precautions]
!
WARNING
• Shut off the external power supply for the system in all phases before wiring.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock or damage to the product.
• After wiring, attach the included terminal cover to the module before turning it on for operation.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
A - 3 A - 3
[Wiring Precautions]
!
CAUTION
• Individually ground the FG and LG terminals of the programmable controller with a ground
resistance of 100 Ω or less.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock or malfunction.
• Check the rated voltage and terminal layout before wiring to the module, and connect the cables
correctly.
Connecting a power supply with a different voltage rating or incorrect wiring may cause a fire or
failure.
• Connectors for external devices must be crimped or pressed with the tool specified by the
manufacturer, or must be correctly soldered.
Incomplete connections may cause short circuit, fire, or malfunction.
• Tighten the terminal screw within the specified torque range.
Undertightening can cause short circuit, fire, or malfunction.
Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop, short circuit, or
malfunction.
• Prevent foreign matter such as dust or wire chips from entering the module.
Such foreign matter can cause a fire, failure, or malfunction.
• A protective film is attached to the top of the module to prevent foreign matter, such as wire
chips, from entering the module during wiring.
Do not remove the film during wiring.
Remove it for heat dissipation before system operation.
• Mitsubishi Electric programmable controllers must be installed in control panels.
Connect the main power supply to the power supply module in the control panel through a relay
terminal block.
Wiring and replacement of a power supply module must be performed by qualified maintenance
personnel with knowledge of protection against electric shock.
(For wiring methods, refer to the QCPU User's Manual (Hardware Design, Maintenance and
Inspection).)
A - 4 A - 4
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
!
WARNING
• Do not touch any terminal while power is on.
Doing so will cause electric shock.
• Correctly connect the battery connector.
Do not charge, disassemble, heat, short-circuit, or solder the battery, or throw it into the fire.
Doing so will cause the battery to produce heat, explode, or ignite, resulting in injury and fire.
• Shut off the external power supply for the system in all phases before cleaning the module or
retightening the terminal screws or module fixing screws.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
Undertightening the terminal screws can cause short circuit or malfunction.
Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop, short circuit, or
malfunction.
A - 5 A - 5
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
!
CAUTION
• Before performing online operations (especially, program modification, forced output, and
operating status change) for the running CPU module from the peripheral device connected,
read relevant manuals carefully and ensure the safety.
Improper operation may damage machines or cause accidents.
• Do not disassemble or modify the modules.
Doing so may cause failure, malfunction, injury, or a fire.
• Shut off the external power supply for the system in all phases before mounting or removing the
module.
Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
• After the first use of the product, do not mount/remove the module to/from the base unit, and the
terminal block to/from the module more than 50 times (IEC 61131-2 compliant) respectively.
Exceeding the limit may cause malfunction.
• Before handling the module, touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity
from the human body.
Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
[Disposal Precautions]
!
CAUTION
• When disposing of this product, treat it as industrial waste.
A - 6 A - 6
• CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT •
(1) Mitsubishi programmable controller ("the PRODUCT") shall be used in conditions;
i) where any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT, if any, shall not lead to any major or
serious accident; and
ii) where the backup and fail-safe function are systematically or automatically provided outside of the
PRODUCT for the case of any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT.
(2) The PRODUCT has been designed and manufactured for the purpose of being used in general
industries.
MITSUBISHI SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT,
PRODUCT LIABILITY) FOR ANY INJURY OR DEATH TO PERSONS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO
PROPERTY CAUSED BY the PRODUCT THAT ARE OPERATED OR USED IN APPLICATION NOT
INTENDED OR EXCLUDED BY INSTRUCTIONS, PRECAUTIONS, OR WARNING CONTAINED IN
MITSUBISHI'S USER, INSTRUCTION AND/OR SAFETY MANUALS, TECHNICAL BULLETINS AND
GUIDELINES FOR the PRODUCT.
("Prohibited Application")
Prohibited Applications include, but not limited to, the use of the PRODUCT in;
• Nuclear Power Plants and any other power plants operated by Power companies, and/or any other
cases in which the public could be affected if any problem or fault occurs in the PRODUCT.
• Railway companies or Public service purposes, and/or any other cases in which establishment of a
special quality assurance system is required by the Purchaser or End User.
• Aircraft or Aerospace, Medical applications, Train equipment, transport equipment such as Elevator
and Escalator, Incineration and Fuel devices, Vehicles, Manned transportation, Equipment for
Recreation and Amusement, and Safety devices, handling of Nuclear or Hazardous Materials or
Chemicals, Mining and Drilling, and/or other applications where there is a significant risk of injury to
the public or property.
Notwithstanding the above, restrictions Mitsubishi may in its sole discretion, authorize use of the
PRODUCT in one or more of the Prohibited Applications, provided that the usage of the PRODUCT is
limited only for the specific applications agreed to by Mitsubishi and provided further that no special
quality assurance or fail-safe, redundant or other safety features which exceed the general
specifications of the PRODUCTs are required. For details, please contact the Mitsubishi
representative in your region.
A - 7 A - 7
REVISIONS
The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover.
Print Date Manual Number Revision
Dec., 1999 SH(NA)-080042-A First edition
Feb., 2000 SH(NA)-080042-B
Addition model
QH42P, QX48Y57, QX70, QX71, QX72, QY18A
Addition
Chapter 4
Partial correction
Section 1.2, Chapter 5, 8.1
Chapters 4 to 8 (changed into Chapters 5 to 9)
Apr., 2000 SH(NA)-080042-C
Deletion
QY18A
Jul., 2000 SH(NA)-080042-D
Addition model
QX28, QX40-S1, QY18A, QY22, QI60
Addition
Chapter 5
Partial correction
Section 1.2
Chapters 5 to 9 (changed into Chapters 6 to 10)
This manual confers no industrial property rights or any rights of any
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation cannot be held responsible for any problems involving industrial property rights which
may occur as a result of using the contents noted in this manual.
1999 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
A - 11
A - 11
other kind, nor does it confer any patent licenses.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC-Q series programmable controllers.
Before using this product, please read this manual carefully and develop familiarity with the functions and
performance of the MELSEC-Q series programmable controller to handle the product correctly.
ABOUT MANUALS ....................................................................................................................................... A- 15
COMPLIANCE WITH EMC AND LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVES .............................................................. A- 15
1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE 1- 1 to 1- 22
1.1 General Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 1- 1
1.2 Precautions for Use ................................................................................................................................ 1- 1
1.2.6 Installation and wiring ........................................................................................................................ 1-16
1.3 Various Settings for I/O Module .............................................................................................................. 1-17
1.3.1 Setting of I/O response time ............................................................................................................. 1-17
1.3.2 Setting of error-time output mode ..................................................................................................... 1-20
1.3.3 Switch setting of interrupt module..................................................................................................... 1-21
2. INPUT MODULE SPECIFICATIONS 2- 1 to 2- 36
2.1 QX10 AC Input Module ........................................................................................................................... 2- 1
2.2 QX10-TS AC Input Module ..................................................................................................................... 2- 2
2.3 QX28 AC Input Module ........................................................................................................................... 2- 3
2.4 QX40 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ................................................................................. 2- 4
2.5 QX40-S1 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ........................................................................... 2- 5
2.6 QX40-TS DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) .......................................................................... 2- 6
2.7 QX40H DC High-Speed Input Module (Positive Common Type) ........................................................ 2- 7
2.8 QX41 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ................................................................................. 2- 9
2.9 QX41-S1 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ........................................................................... 2-10
2.10 QX41-S2 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ......................................................................... 2-12
2.11 QX42 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ............................................................................... 2-13
2.12 QX42-S1 DC Input Module (Positive Common Type) ......................................................................... 2-15
2.13 QX50 DC (Positive Common/Negative Common Shared Type)/ AC Input Module ........................... 2-17
2.14 QX70 DC Input Module (Positive Common/Negative Common Shared Type) .................................. 2-18
2.15 QX70H DC High-speed Input Module (Positive Common Type) ........................................................ 2-19
2.16 QX71 DC Input Module (Positive/Negative Shared Common Type) .................................................. 2-21
2.17 QX72 DC Input Module (Positive/Negative Shared Common Type) .................................................. 2-22
2.18 QX80 DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ............................................................................. 2-24
2.19 QX80-TS DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ....................................................................... 2-25
A - 12 A - 12
2.20 QX80H DC High-speed Input Module (Negative Common Type) ..................................................... 2-26
2.21 QX81 DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ............................................................................. 2-28
2.22 QX81-S2 DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ....................................................................... 2-29
2.23 QX82 DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ............................................................................. 2-30
2.24 QX82-S1 DC Input Module (Negative Common Type) ....................................................................... 2-32
2.25 QX90H DC High-speed Input Module (Negative Common Type) ..................................................... 2-34
This manual explains the functions, programming methods, devices on necessary to create programs with
the Qn(H)/QnPH/QnPRHCPU. (Sold separately)
COMPLIANCE WITH EMC AND LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVES
(1) Method of ensuring compliance
To ensure that Mitsubishi Electric programmable controllers maintain EMC and
Low Voltage Directives when incorporated into other machinery or equipment,
certain measures may be necessary. Please refer to one of the following
manuals.
• QCPU User's Manual (Hardware Design, Maintenance and Inspection)
• Safety Guidelines (This manual is included with the CPU module or base unit.)
The CE mark on the side of the programmable controller indicates compliance
with EMC and Low Voltage Directives.
(2) Additional measures
No additional measures are necessary for the compliance of this product with
EMC and Low Voltage Directives.
SH-080807ENG
(13JZ27)
SH-080808ENG
(13JZ28)
A - 15 A - 15
MEMO
A - 16 A - 16
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
MELSEC-Q
1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
This chapter describes the general specifications and precautions for use of the I/O
modules.
1.1 General Specifications
Refer to the following manual for the general specifications of the I/O modules.
• QCPU User's Manual (Hardware Design, Maintenance and Inspection)
1.2 Precautions for Use
1.2.1 Input module
(1) Simultaneous ON points
The number of simultaneous on points of input module depends on the input
voltage and ambient temperature.
Refer to the derating chart of the input module specifications.
(2) Input response time and pulse width
Input modules may take in noise or the like as an input depending on the pulse
width of a signal.
This pulse width has a value as listed below depending on the parameter-set
response time. Set input response time while fully consider the operating
environment.
Minimum value of pulse width
Response time setting value (ms)
1 0.3
5 3
10 6
20 12
70 45
For the setting of input response time values, refer to Section 1.3.1.
where noise or the like may be
taken in as an input (ms)
1
1 - 1 1 - 1
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
MELSEC-Q
(a) Measure against back EMF
When an inductive load is connected, connect a diode to the load in parallel.
(3) Precautions for using the DC input module
1
Use a diode that meets the following conditions.
• Reverse breakdown voltage is 10 times as high as the circuit voltage or
more.
• Forward current is twice as high as the load current or more.
(4) Precautions for using the high-speed input module
Read the following precautions carefully when using the high-speed input modules
(QX40H, QX70H, QX80H, and QX90H).
(a) When switching to the high-speed input, the specifications of the high-speed
input modules and the input module QX40-S1 are identical. On the other
hand, when switching to the interrupt input, the specifications of the highspeed input modules and the interrupt module QI60 are identical too.
Therefore, the specifications of the input module (QX40-S1) are construed as
the specifications of the high-speed input module switched to the high-speed
input. Similarly, the specifications of the interrupt module (QI60) indicated in
the manuals other than this manual are construed as the specifications of the
high-speed input module switched to the interrupt input.
(b) By using setting switches on the bottom of the module (refer to Chapter 10),
the high-speed input module switches module types (high-speed input or
interrupt input) for 16 input points all together and between valid and invalid
noise filters as shown below.
Noise filter
selector switch
(Switch 1)
ON
OFF
Function
selector switch
(Switch 2)
ON High-speed input
OFF Interrupt*1
ON High-speed input
OFF Interrupt*1
*1: When selecting an improper module type, an error (error code: 2100)
occurs.
*2: The input response time value set in GX Developer is ignored.
Module type
GX Developer setting
Interrupt
operation
*1
*1
Input response time
: Settable : Not settable
*2
1 - 2 1 - 2
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(c) If the small number of value of input response time is set, the modules tend to
have impact of noise. Ensure that the modules do not have impact of noise.
For details of the measure against noise, refer to the QCPU User’s Manual
(Hardware Design, Maintenance and Inspection).
(d) The high-speed input modules connected with electric appliance such as
relays may load a chattering as a signal.
(e) To use a high-speed input module as a CE marked product, keep the cable
length 3m or less.
1.2.2 Output module
(1) Maximum switching frequency when the module drives inductive load
The output must be on for one second or longer and off for one second or longer.
(2) Load for connection
When connecting a counter or timer that has a DC-DC converter as a load, select
an output module whose maximum load current is larger than inrush current of the
load.
Selecting an output module by average current of the load may cause a failure of
the module because inrush current flows at a constant frequency at power-on or
during operation due to the connected load.
If an output module needs to be selected by average current of the load, take either
of the following actions to reduce an influence from inrush current.
MELSEC-Q
• Connecting a resistor to the load in
series
(3) Replacement of fuses
Fuses installed to an output module cannot be replaced.
(4) Built-in fuses
Built-in fuses works to prevent the external cables from being burned when a short
circuit occurs in the internal output circuit. For this reason, the output module may
not be protected if the fuses blow any other reasons except for a short circuit.
• Connecting an inductor to the load in
series
1 - 3 1 - 3
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(5) Fuses installed to external terminals
It is recommended to install fuses to each external terminal. These fuses works to
prevent the external devices and the module from being burned when a short circuit
occurs in the load circuit of the QY22 or QY68A.
The following table lists the fuses whose operations have been checked and
ensured by Mitsubishi.
Module model QY22*1 QY68A*2
Fuse model 216 02.5 216 002 216 3.15 312 003
Rated current 2.5A 2A 3.15A 3A
Manufacturer Littelfuse, Inc
*1: Fuses that conform to Sheet 1 of IEC60127 are recommended.
*2: Fast blow fuses whose rated current is 3A are recommended.
(6) Precautions for using the transistor output module
(a) Action against reverse current
If a transistor output module is wired as shown below, reverse current flows in
an output element, causing a failure of the element.
When wiring a transistor output module, connect a diode as shown below.
• When connecting transistor output modules in parallel
MELSEC-Q
Sink type Source type
• When incorporating an additional circuit parallel to a transistor output
module
Additional circuit
OUT
COM
Diode
Sink type
OUT
COM
Additional circuit
Diode
Source type
1 - 4 1 - 4
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(b) Measure against back EMF
When an inductive load is connected, connect a diode to the load in parallel.
Use a diode that meets the following conditions.
• Reverse breakdown voltage is 10 times as high as the circuit voltage or
more.
• Forward current is twice as high as the load current or more.
MELSEC-Q
1 - 5 1 - 5
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(7) Precautions for using the contact output module
When using the contact output module, consider the following.
• Relay life (contact switching life)
• Effects to relay life due to connected load
• Measures against back EMF
(a) Relay life
Applicable module: QY10, QY10-TS, QY18A
The relay life depends on the operating environment.
Select a module according to the operating environment.
The relay lives shown below are the actual service values, not the guaranteed
values. Replace the module well in advance since the actual switching life may
200
be shorter than the one shown below.
MELSEC-Q
Switching life (10,000 times)
100
70
50
30
20
10
7
5
3
(L/R): Time constant
cos : Power factor
2
100VDC
=7ms
30VDC =0ms
100VAC cos =0.7
200VAC cos =0.7
100VAC cos =0.35
200VAC cos =0.35
24VDC =7ms
120VAC cos =0.2
1
0.10.20.30.50.71235
Switching current (A)
240VAC cos =0.2
1 - 6 1 - 6
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
Operating environment Switching life
Rated switching voltage/current load 100 thousand times
200VAC 1.5A, 240VAC 1A (COS =0.7) 100 thousand times
200VAC 0.4A, 240VAC 0.3A (COS =0.7) 300 thousand times
200VAC 1A, 240VAC 0.5A (COS =0.35) 100 thousand times
200VAC 0.3A, 240VAC 0.15A (COS =0.35) 300 thousand times
24VDC 1A, 100VDC 0.1A (L/R=7ms) 100 thousand times
24VDC 0.3A, 100VDC 0.03A (L/R=7ms) 300 thousand times
POINT
When using the module for the application in which the relay contact is
frequently switched, the relay life span should be considered. It is recommended
to use a triac output module.
MELSEC-Q
1 - 7 1 - 7
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(b) Measures against inrush current
The actual relay life may be significantly shortened compared to the one shown
in (7)(a), depending on the type of a load connected and the characteristics of
inrush current.
Also, the inrush current may cause contact welding.
Take the following measures to prevent shortening of the relay life and the
contact welding.
• Select a load so that the inrush current will be within the rated current of the
module.
• Connect an external relay that can withstand the inrush current.
The following table shows the relation between the load and the inrush current.
Select a load so that the inrush current (i) and the rated current (io) will be within
the rated switching current specified for the output module used.
Load type Signal waveform diagram
The inrush current may flow for a longer time depending on the load.
Inrush
current(i)/rated
current (io)
Signal waveform diagram
MELSEC-Q
Inrush
current(i)/rated
current (io)
Inductive
load
Lamp load
Approx. 10 to
20 times
Approx. 3 to
10 times
Approx. 5 to
10 times
*1: Typical electric-discharge lamp circuit includes discharge tubes,
transformers, choke coils, and capacitors. Therefore, note that the inrush
current may flow 20 to 40 times as large as the rated current in the case of
high power factor and low power impedance.
Approx. 3 to
10 times
Approx. 3
times*1
――
(To the next page)
1 - 8 1 - 8
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
MELSEC-Q
Inrush
Load type Signal waveform diagram
Capacitive
load
current(i)/rated
current (io)
Approx. 20 to
40 times
*2: When the wiring of the circuit is long, take care of the wire capacity.
Signal waveform diagram
――
Inrush
current(i)/rated
current (io)
1 - 9 1 - 9
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(c) Measures against back EMF
Configure a contact protection circuit for extending the contact life, preventing
noise when the contact is cut off, and suppressing the generation of carbide and
nitric acid due to arc discharge.
An Incorrect contact protection circuit may cause contact welding.
Also, when using the contact protection circuit, the recovery time may be long.
The following table shows the representative examples of the contact protection
circuit.
Circuit example Method for selecting elements Remarks
MELSEC-Q
Capacitor +
Resistor method
(CR method)
Diode method
Diode + Zener
diode method
Refer to the following for
constants of the capacitor and
resistor. Note that the
following values may differ
depending on a nature of the
load and a variation of
characteristics of it.
• Capacitor 0.5 to 1 ( F)
against contact current of 1A
• Resistor 0.5 to 1 (Ω)against
contact voltage of 1V
Use a capacitor whose
withstand voltage is 200 to
300V. In AC circuit, use a
capacitor having no polarity.
Use a diode whose reverse
breakdown voltage is 10 times
as high as the circuit voltage
or more and whose forward
current is twice as high as the
load current or more.
Use zener voltage for the
zener diode equal to or more
than the power supply
voltage.
*1: When using AC power, impedance of CR must be larger enough than that of
the load. (prevention of a malfunction due to leak current from the CR)
If a load is from a relay or
solenoid, the recovery time
delays.
A capacitor suppresses
electric discharge while a
contact is off, and a resistor
restricts a flow of current
while a contact is on.
The recovery time is later
than the CR method.
The diode method is effective
when the recovery time is too
late.
(To the next page)
1 - 10 1 - 10
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
Circuit example Method for selecting elements Remarks
These circuits are effective for preventing an arc at shut-off. However, the
contact welding may occur because the charge current flows to capacitor when
the contact turns on or off.
A DC inductive load is usually harder for switching than a resistor load, but if a
proper protection circuit is configured, the performance will be similar to the
resistor load.
(2) A protection circuit must be provided closely to a load or contact (module). If
their distance is far, the protection circuit may not be effective. Appropriate
distance is within 50cm.
1 - 11 1 - 11
1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
(8) Precautions for using the triac output module
Because of characteristics of a triac, a sudden change of voltage or current may
cause unstable operations of a triac used for the triac output module.
Whether the voltage or current change causes a problem differs depending on an
individual part (each triac), thus check the following when using the triac output
module.
(a) Checking of the load current
When the current consumption is equal to or smaller than the minimum load
current and the margin is low by using an inductive load such as a solenoid
valve, a triac may not turn on or off properly. In that case, an action such as
connecting a bleeder resistance is required.
For detail on actions, refer to Section 11.2.
(b) Precautions on a full-wave rectifier load
The load current of a full-wave rectifier load forms waves similar to rectangular
waves as shown below.
MELSEC-Q
Varistor method
A triac may not operate properly if the current forms rectangular waves
associated with sudden current changes. To avoid it, use a load with which the
load current does not form rectangular waves.
(c) Measures for connecting an inductive load
To connect an inductive load, take measures to reduce noise to the side where
the load is connected as shown below.
Circuit example Method for selecting elements Remarks
Select a cut voltage (Vc) for
the varistor to meet the
following condition.
• Vc > Power supply voltage
1.5(V) √2
This method is not effective
when the Vc is too high.
The recovery time delays
slightly.
1 - 12 1 - 12
Loading...
+ 128 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.