Thank you for choosing the Mitsubishi High Power Factor Converter.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Environment
Surrounding air
temperature
-10°C to +50°C (non-freezing)
Ambient
humidity
90%RH or less (non-condensing)
Storage
temperature
-20°C to +65°C
Atmosphere
Indoors (free from corrosive gas, flammable
gas, oil mist, dust and dirt)
Altitude/
vibration
Maximum 1,000m above sea level. 5.9m/s
2
or
less
at 10 to 55Hz (directions of X, Y, Z axes)
This Instruction Manual gives handling information and precautions for use of this equipment. Incorrect handling
might cause an unexpected fault. Before using the converter, please read this manual carefully to use the equipment
to its optimum.
Please forward this manual to the end user.
Do not attempt to install, operate, maintain or inspect the
converter until you have read through this Instruction
Manual and appended documents carefully and can use the
equipment correctly. Do not use this product until you have
a full knowledge of the equipment, safety information and
instructions.
In this Instruction Manual, the safety instruction levels are
classified into "WARNING" and "CAUTION"
The level may even lead to a serious
consequence according to conditions.
Both instruction levels must be followed because these are
important to personal safety.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Electric Shock Prevention
While the converter power is ON, do not open the front
Even if power is OFF, do not remove the front cover
Before wiring or inspection, power must be switched OFF.
This converter must be earthed (grounded). Earthing
Any person who is involved in wiring or inspection of this
The product body must be installed before wiring.
Setting dial and key operations must be performed with
Do not subject the cables to scratches, excessive stress,
Do not change the cooling fan while power is ON. It is
Safety Instructions
Incorrect handling may cause
hazardous conditions, resulting in
death or severe injury.
Incorrect handling may cause
hazardous conditions, resulting in
medium or slight injury, or may cause
only material damage.
cover or the wiring cover. Do not run the converter with
the front cover or the wiring cover removed. Otherwise
you may access the exposed high voltage terminals or the
charging part of the circuitry and get an electric shock.
except for wiring or periodic inspection. You may
accidentally touch the charged converter and get an
electric shock.
To confirm that, LED indication of the operation panel
must be checked. (It must be OFF.) Any person who is
involved in wiring or inspection shall wait for at least 10
minutes after the power supply has been switched OFF
and check that there is no residual voltage using a tester
or the like. The capacitor is charged with high voltage for
some time after power OFF, and it is dangerous.
(grounding) must conform with the requirements of
national and local safety regulations and electrical code
(NEC section 250, IEC 536 class 1 and other applicable
standards).
equipment shall be fully competent to do the work.
Otherwise you may get an electric shock or be injured.
dry hands to prevent an electric shock. Otherwise you
may get an electric shock.
heavy loads or pinching. Otherwise you may get an
electric shock.
dangerous to change the cooling fan while power is ON.
Do not touch the printed circuit board or handle the cables
with wet hands. Otherwise you may get an electric shock.
2. Fire Prevention
The converter must be installed on a nonflammable wall
without holes. Mounting it to or near flammable material
can cause a fire.
If the converter has become faulty, the power of the
converter must be switched OFF. A continuous flow of
large current could cause a fire.
Daily and periodic inspections must be performed as
instructed in the Instruction Manual. If the product is used
without receiving any inspection, it may cause a burst,
break, or fire.
3.Injury Prevention
The voltage applied to each terminal must be the ones
specified in the Instruction Manual. Otherwise burst,
damage, etc. may occur.
The cables must be connected to the correct terminals.
Otherwise burst, damage, etc. may occur.
Polarity must be correct. Otherwise burst, damage, etc.
may occur.
While power is ON or for some time after power-OFF, do
not touch the converter, reactor 1, reactor 2, outside box,
filter capacitor, and limit resistor as they will be extremely
hot. Touching these devices can cause a burn.
4. Additional Instructions
The following instructions must be also followed. If the
product is handled incorrectly, it may cause unexpected fault,
an injury, or an electric shock.
(1) Transportation and mounting
The product must be transported in a suitable method
which corresponds to the weight. Failure to do so may
lead to injuries.
Do not stack the boxes containing products higher than
the number recommended.
The product must be installed to the position where
withstands the weight of the product according to the
information in the Instruction Manual.
Do not install or operate the converter if it is damaged or
has parts missing.
When carrying the converter, do not hold it by the front
cover or setting dial; it may fall off or fail.
Do not stand or rest heavy objects on the product.
The mounting orientation must be correct.
Foreign conductive objects must be prevented from
entering the converter. That includes screws and metal
fragments or other flammable substance such as oil.
As the converter is a precision instrument, do not drop or
subject it to impact.
The product must be used under the following
environment. Otherwise the converter may be damaged.
Temperature applicable for a short time, e.g. in transit.
2.9m/s
2
or less for the 160K or higher.
A-1
(2) Trial run
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
(6) Disposal
Before starting the operation, each parameter must be
confirmed and adjusted. A failure to do so may cause
some machines to make unexpected motions.
Before starting the operation, the wiring of each
peripheral device must be checked. Faulty wiring may
cause some machines to make unexpected motions.
(3) Usage
Any person must stay away from the equipment when the
retry function is set as it will restart suddenly after a trip.
Since pressing the key may not stop the operation
depending on the function setting status, separate circuit
and switch that make an emergency stop (power OFF,
etc.) must be provided.
OFF status of the inverter start signal must be confirmed
before resetting a fault of the converter. If reset is
performed with the start signal ON, the converter starts
suddenly.
The load must be always inverters. Connection of any
other electrical equipment to the converter output may
damage the equipment.
Do not modify the equipment.
Do not perform parts removal which is not instructed in
this manual. Doing so may lead to fault or damage of the
product.
The converter must be treated as industrial waste.
(7) General instruction
Many of the diagrams and drawings in this Instruction
Manual show the converter without a cover or partially open
for explanation. Never operate the converter in this manner.
The cover must be always reinstalled and the instruction in
this Instruction Manual must be followed when operating
the converter.
Do not use a magnetic contactor on the power input side
for frequent starting/stopping of the converter or the
inverter. Otherwise the life of the converter or the inverter
decreases.
The effect of electromagnetic interference must be
reduced by using a noise filter or by other means.
Otherwise the electronic equipment used near the
converter or the inverter may be affected.
When parameter clear or all parameter clear is performed,
the required parameters must be set again before starting
operations because all parameters return to the initial
value.
Before running a converter or an inverter which had been
stored for a long period, inspection and test operation
must be performed.
Static electricity in your body must be discharged before you
touch the product. Otherwise the product may be damaged.
(4) Emergency stop
A safety backup such as an emergency brake must be
provided to prevent hazardous condition to the machine and
equipment in case of the converter and inverter failure.
When the breaker, which is installed in the input side of
the converter, trips, the wiring must be checked for a fault
(short circuit), and internal parts of the converter and the
inverter for a damage, etc. The cause of the trip must be
identified and removed before turning ON the power of the
breaker.
When any fault occurs, take an appropriate corrective
action, then reset the converter, and resume the
operation.
(5) Maintenance, inspection and parts replacement
Do not carry out a megger (insulation resistance) test on
6.3.8Inrush current limit resistor (FR-HCR2) ..................................................................................... 185
6.3.9Parameter unit ............................................................................................................................ 186
APPENDICES187
Appendix 1 Instruction code list ..................................................................................188
Appendix 2 Instructions for compliance with the EU Directives .............................. 189
Appendix 3 Instructions for UL and cUL.....................................................................191
<Abbreviations>
Converter: Mitsubishi high power factor converter (FR-HC2)
FR-HC2: Mitsubishi high power factor converter
Inverter: Mitsubishi inverter that supports FR-HC2
Reactor 1: Filter reactor 1 (FR-HC21)
Reactor 2: Filter reactor 2 (FR-HC22)
Limit resistor: Inrush current limit resistor (FR-HCR2)
Stepdown transformer: Stepdown transformer for power source of MCs
Limit MC: Inrush current limit MC
Pr. : Parameter number (Number assigned to function)
PU: Operation panel or option parameter unit (FR-PU07/FR-PU07BB)
FR-PU07: Option parameter unit (FR-PU07/FR-PU07BB)
PU operation: Operation using the PU
External operation: Operation using the control circuit signals
<Trademarks>
Microsoft and Visual C++ are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States.
Company and product names herein are the trademarks and registered trademarks of their respective owners.
<Marks>
REMARKS: Additional helpful contents and relations with other functions are written.
Note: Contents requiring caution or cases when set functions are not activated are written.
POINT: Useful contents and points are written.
: Content and description of an alarm or fault are written.
IV
1 OUTLINE
This chapter explains the "OUTLINE" for use of this product.
Always read the instructions before using the equipment.
1.2Converter and peripheral devices............................................... 7
1.3Precautions for selecting peripheral devices ............................ 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
Pre-operation instructions
1.1Pre-operation instructions
Incorrect handling may cause the equipment to operate improperly, its life to be reduced considerably, and in the worst case,
the converter and inverter to be damaged. Please handle the unit properly in accordance with the information on each section
as well as the precautions and instructions of this manual.
1.1.1Features of FR-HC2 (high power factor converter)
Power supply harmonics generated from the converter part of an inverter may affect devices including a dynamo and a static
capacitor. Power supply harmonics differ from noise and leakage current in their generating source, frequency range and
transmission method. Power supply harmonic may be suppressed by using this converter, allowing the compliance with the
harmonic suppression guideline issued by the former Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (currently the
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry). Conversion factor of the converter is K5=0 in the self-excitation three-phase bridge
circuit.
REMARKS
Inverter parameters must be set.
The parameter settings differ by the inverter series. Refer to page 55 for details.
Power supply harmonic suppression effect
(Example) FR-HC2-7.5K
(Condition) Load: 100%
Power factor: 1
[When the converter is not connected]
[When the converter is connected]
Input phase voltage(100V/div)
Input phase current
(50A/div)
Input phase voltage(100V/div)
Input phase current
(50A/div)
NOTE
When the load is light, harmonic suppression effect declines.
When the power supply voltage is unstable, harmonics from electric power system flow in, making the harmonic
current larger.
1.1.2Japanese harmonic suppression guideline
Harmonic currents flow from the inverter to a power receiving point via a power transformer. The harmonic suppression
guideline was established to protect other consumers from these outgoing harmonics.
The all capacities and all models of the inverters used by the specific consumers became subject to the Harmonic
Suppression Guideline for the Consumers Who Receive High-voltage or Special High-voltage (hereafter referred to as
"Harmonic Suppression Guideline for Specific Consumers").
[Harmonic suppression guideline for specific consumers]
This guideline sets the maximum values of outgoing harmonic currents generated from a high-voltage or specially highvoltage consumer who will install, add or renew harmonic generating equipment. If any of the maximum values are
exceeded, this guideline requires the consumer to take certain suppression measures.
Table 1 Maximum outgoing harmonic current per 1kW contract
Received Power
Vol tag e
6.6kV3.52.51.61.31.00.90.760.70
22kV1.81.30.820.690.530.470.390.36
33kV1.20.860.550.460.350.320.260.24
5th7th11th13th17th19th23rdOver 23rd
2
1
OUTLINE
Pre-operation instructions
Install, add or renew
equipment
Calculation of equivalent
capacity total
Equivalent
capacity total
Calculation of outgoing
harmonic current
Not more than
harmonic current upper
limit?
Harmonic suppression
measures unnecessary
Harmonic suppression
measures necessary
Equal to or less
than upper limit
More than upper limit
Above reference
capacity
Equal to or less
than reference
capacity
(1)Application of the Harmonic Suppression Guideline for Specific Consumers
Table 2 Conversion Factors for FR-A700 Series
ClassificationCircuit TypeConversion Factor Ki
Without a reactorK31=3.4
3
5
Three-phase bridge
(Capacitor smoothed)
Self-excitation three-phase
bridge
With a reactor (on AC side)K32=1.8
With a reactor (on DC side)K33=1.8
Without a reactor (on AC/DC side)K34=1.4
With the converterK5=0
Table 3 Equivalent Capacity Limits
Received
Power Voltage
6.6kV50kVA
22/33kV300kVA
66kV or more
Reference
Capacity
2000kVA
Table 4 Harmonic Content (Values at the fundamental current of 100%)
Reactor5th7th11th13th17th19th23rd25th
Not used65418.57.74.33.12.61.8
Used (AC side)3814.57.43.43.21.91.71.3
Used (DC side)30138.45.04.73.23.02.2
Used (on AC/DC side)289.17.24.13.22.41.61.4
(a) Calculation of equivalent capacity P0 of harmonic generating equipment
The "equivalent capacity" is the capacity of a 6-pulse converter converted from the capacity of a consumer's harmonic
generating equipment and is calculated with the following equation. When the sum of equivalent capacity exceeds the limits
in Table 3, harmonics must be calculated in the following procedure.
P0 = (Ki Pi) [kVA]
Ki: Conversion factor(According to Table 2)
Pi: Rated capacity of harmonic generating equipment
[kVA]
i : Number indicating the conversion circuit type
(b) Calculation of outgoing harmonic current
Outgoing harmonic current=fundamental wave current (value converted from received power voltage)
Rated capacity: Rated capacity is determined by the capacity of the applied
motor and found in Table 5. It should be noted that the rated capacity used here
is used to calculate generated harmonic amount and is different from the power
supply capacity required for actual inverter drive.
operation ratio
harmonic content
Operation ratio: Operation ratio = actual load factor operation time ratio during 30 minutes
Harmonic content: Found in Table 4.
3
Pre-operation instructions
Table 5 Rated Capacity and Outgoing Harmonic Current during Inverter Run
(c)Deciding whether to take harmonic suppression measures
When the outgoing harmonic current > the maximum value per 1kW contract contract kW, a harmonic suppression
measures are required.
(d) Harmonic suppression measures
No.ItemDescription
Reactor
1
(FR-HAL, FR-HEL)
High power factor
2
converter
(FR-HC2)
Power
3
factor improving static
capacitor
Multi-phase operation
4
with transformers
Passive filter
5
(AC filter)
6Active filter
Harmonic current is suppressed by installing an AC reactor (FR-HAL) in the AC input side of the inverter
or a DC reactor (FR-HEL) in the DC bus line of the inverter, or by installing both.
FR-HC2 is designed to switch ON/OFF the converter circuit to convert an input current waveform into a
sine wave, suppressing the harmonic current considerably. The converter (FR-HC2) is used with the
standard-equipped peripheral devices and accessories.
Using the power factor improving static capacitor with a series reactor has an effect of absorbing
harmonic currents.
Using two transformers with a phase angle difference of 30 as in - and provides an effect corresponding to 12 pulses and reduces low-degree harmonic currents.
A capacitor and a reactor are used together to reduce impedance at specific frequencies, producing a
great effect of absorbing harmonic currents.
This filter detects the current of the circuit, where harmonic current is generated, and generates the
harmonic current equivalent to the difference between that current and a fundamental wave current.
By doing so, the harmonic current at where it was detected can be suppressed, and great absorption of
harmonic current can be expected.
combinations
4
1
OUTLINE
Pre-operation instructions
Symbol Voltage class
H400V class
Not used 200V class
Represents the inverter capacity [kW]
FR-HC2-
7.5
K
Converter capacity
(Refer to page 141)
(Refer to page 59)
(Refer to page 58)
(Refer to page 28)
(Refer to page 16)
(Refer to page 27)
(Refer to page 66)
1.1.3Product checking and parts identification
Unpack the product and check the capacity plate on the front cover and the rating plate on the side to ensure that the model
and rated output agree with your order and the product is intact.
When combined with a Mitsubishi general-purpose inverter and other converter accessories, this converter suppresses
harmonics according to the harmonic suppression guideline of the former Japanese Ministry of International Trade and
Industry (currently the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry). Carefully check the specifications including the applicable
capacities.
High power factor converter model
PU connector
Alarm lamp
Lit when the converter is in
fault.
Power lamp
Lit when the control circuit
(R1/L11, S1/L21) is supplied
with power.
MON
P.CP Y
PWR
REGEN
DRIVE
P
S
C
L
R
MODE
STOP
SET
RESET
Operation panel
(FR-DU07-CNV)
Front cover
Charge lamp
Lit when power is supplied
to the main circuit
Dedicated circuit board
for HC2
Main circuit terminal block
Control circuit
terminal block
Cooling fan
Connector for plug-in option
connection
(Refer to the instruction manual of options.)
Capacity plate
Capacity plate
FR-HC2-7.5K
Converter model name
Serial number
Combed shaped wiring cover
Rating plate
Rating plate
Converter model name
Applicable inverter capacity
Input rating
Rated output
Serial number
FR-HC2-7.5K
5
Pre-operation instructions
ModelScrew Size (mm) Quantity
FR-HC2-7.5K
FR-HC2-H7.5K, H15K
M4 402
FR-HC2-15KM4 501
ModelEyebolt Size Quantity
FR-HC2-30K, 55K
FR-HC2-H30K to H75K
M82
FR-HC2-75K
FR-HC2-H110K
M102
FR-HC2-H280KM122
Checking peripheral devices
Peripheral devices
Always install the included peripheral devices. Check the model name of the each peripheral device.
For the 400V class peripheral devices, H is indicated in front of the model name.
(30K to 75K (200V class), 30K to 110K and 280K (400V class))
the cover will not open easily.
Instruction Manual
If you have any inquiry, or if damage is found on the product, please contact your sales representative.
6
1
OUTLINE
1.2Converter and peripheral devices
Earth
(Ground)
Three-phase AC power supply
Use within the permissible power
supply specifications of the converter.
High power factor converter
(FR-HC2)
Install and wire correctly.
Do not install the moulded case circuit
breaker (MCCB) between terminals P
and P, or N and N of the converter
and the inverter.
Inverter
Confirm that this is a FR-HC2
supporting inverter. (Refer to the
inverter catalogs for compatible
inverters.)
Connect an inverter that corresponds
with the each capacity of the converter.
Match the control logic (sink logic /
source logic) of the converter and the
inverter.
Motor
Connect the motor corresponds to the
each capacity.
Magnetic contactor (MC)
Install the magnetic contactor to
ensure safety.
Do not use this magnetic contactor to
start and stop the high power factor
converter and the inverter. Doing so will
shorten the life of the inverter and the
converter.
Moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) or
earth leakage current breaker (ELB),
fuse
The breaker must be selected carefully since
an inrush current flows in the converter at
power ON.
Reactor 1 (FR-HCL21)
Confirm that the capacity of the reactor
is selected according to the capacity of
the converter.
Reactor 2 (FR-HCL22)
Confirm that the capacity of the reactor
is selected according to the capacity of
the converter.
R4S4 T4
Devices connected to the output
Do not install a power factor correction capacitor,
surge suppressor or radio noise filter on the output
side of the inverter. When installing a moulded case
circuit breaker on the output side of the inverter,
contact each manufacturer for selection of the
moulded case circuit breaker.
Earth (Ground)
To prevent an electric shock, always earth (ground)
the motor and inverter.
PN
Fuse
Installation of a fuse is recommended
for safety.
Select a fuse according to the
connected motor capacity.
Outside box (FR-HCB2)∗
Check that the capacity of the outside box
matches with the capacity of the high power
factor converter.
∗Outside box is not available for 280K or higher.
Connect filter capacitors, inrush current limit
resistors, and magnetic contactors.
(Refer to page 35, 49)
(Refer to page 35, 49)
(Refer to page 34, 47)
(Refer to page 60)
(Refer to page 34)
(Refer to page 12)
Converter and peripheral devices
7
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
Noise propagated through
power supply cable
Path 3)
Path 2)
Path 1)
Noise directly radiated
from the converter
Path 4), 5)
Air propagated
noise
Path 6)
Electrical path
propagated noise
Path 8)
Path 7)
Converter
generated noise
Electromagnetic
induction noise
Electrostatic
induction noise
Noise radiated from
power supply cable
Noise radiated from
motor connection cable
Noise from earth (ground)
cable due to leakage
current
Inverter
Converter
Reactor 2
Reactor 1
Outside box
Instrument
Receiver
IM
Motor
Telephone
Sensor
1)
2)
3)
3)
8)
7)
5)
7)
4)
6)
1)
Sensor
power supply
1.3Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
1.3.1Measures against noises (EMI)
In this section, noises indicate those of more than 40th to 50th high frequencies in a power distribution system, which
generally assume irregular conditions.
Some noises enter the converter to adversely affect it, and others are radiated by the converter to adversely affect peripheral
devices. Though the converter is designed to be immune to noises, it handles low-level signals, so it requires the following
basic measures. Also, since the converter chops input voltage at high carrier frequency, it could generate noises. If these
noises affect peripheral devices, measures should be taken to suppress noises (EMI measures). The EMI measures differ
slightly depending on the noise transmission paths.
(1)Basic measures
Do not place the power cables (I/O cables) and signal cables of the converter in parallel with each other and do not
bundle them.
For the control signal cable and the connection cable with a detector, use twisted pair shield cables, and connect the
sheath of the shielded cables to the terminal SD.
Ground (earth) the reactor 1, reactor 2, outside box, converter, etc. at one point. (Refer to page 53)
(2)Measures against noises which enter and affect the converter
When devices, which generate many noises, (for example, magnetic contactors, magnetic brakes, many relays) are
installed near the converter, the converter may malfunction because of the noises. In that case, the following measures
must be taken.
Provide surge suppressors for the devices that generate many noises, and suppress the noises.
Install data line filters to signal cables.
Ground (earth) the connection cable with a detector and a control signal cable with a metal cable clamp.
(3)Measures against the noises that are radiated by the converter to affect peripheral devices
Noises radiated by the converter are largely classified into three types: those radiated by the cables connected to the
converter and converter's main circuit (I/O), those electromagnetically and electrostatically inducted to the signal cables
of the peripheral devices close to the main circuit cable, and those transmitted through the power supply cables.
8
1
OUTLINE
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
Sensor
Use 4-core cable for motor power
cable and use one cable as
earth (ground) cable.
Use a shielded twisted pair cable
Power supply
Control power supply
Do not earth (ground) shield
but connect it to signal common cable.
Enclosure
Decrease carrier
frequency
Motor
M
Install line noise filter
(FR-BLF, FR-BSF01) on the inverter
output side
Do not earth (ground)
enclosure directly
Do not earth (ground)
control cable
Separate the inverter and
power line by more than
30cm (at least 10cm) from
sensor circuit.
Power
supply
for sensor
FRBLF
FRBIF
FRBLF
Inverter
Converter
Reactor 2
Reactor 1
Outside box
Refer to page 53 for earthing
(grounding) the high power
factor converter and
accessories.
Noise
Transmission Path
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
7)
8)
Measures
When the devices, which handle low-level signals and are susceptible to noises (such as measuring
instruments, receivers and sensors), are installed near or in the same enclosure with the converter, or their
signal cables are placed near of in the same enclosure with the converter, the devices may malfunction due to
air-propagated electromagnetic noises. In that cases, following measures must be taken.
(1) Install the easily affected devices as far away from the converter and inverter as possible.
(2) Place the easily affected signal cables as far away from the converter and inverter as possible.
(3) Do not place the signal cables and power cables (converter I/O cables) in parallel with each other and do
not bundle them.
(4)Insert line noise filters ( FR-BLF, RC5128 (available product manufactured by Soshin Electric Co., Ltd.)) and
radio noise filters (FR-BIF) into the input side of the converter, and insert line noise filters (FR-BLF, RC5128
(available product manufactured by Soshin Electric Co., Ltd.)) into the output side of the inverter to
suppress cable-radiated noises.
(5) Use shield cables for signal cables and power cables and place them in individual metal conduits to
produce further effects.
When the signal cables are placed in parallel with or bundled with the power cables, magnetic and static
induction noises may be transmitted to the signal cables which causes the devices to malfunction. In that case,
the following measures must be taken.
(1) Install the easily affected devices as far away from the converter and inverter as possible.
(2) Place the easily affected signal cables as far away from the converter, inverter, and their I/O cables as
possible.
(3) Do not place the signal cables and power cables ( I/O cables of the converter and inverter) in parallel with
each other and do not bundle them.
(4) Use shield cables for signal cables and power cables and place them in individual metal conduits to
produce further effects.
When the peripheral devices are connected to the same power supply line with the converter, converter-
generated noises may flow back through the power supply cable to the devices, causing malfunction of the
devices. In that case, the following measures must be taken.
(1) Install radio noise filters (FR-BIF) to the power cable (input cable) of the converter.
(2) Install the line noise filters (FR-BLF, RC5128 (available product manufactured by Soshin Electric Co., Ltd.))
to the power cable (input cable) of the converter and to the power cable (output cable) of the inverter.
When a closed loop circuit is configured by connecting the wiring of a peripheral device to the converter,
leakage current may flow through the ground (earth) cable of the converter, causing malfunction of the device.
In that case, disconnecting the ground (earth) cable of the device may remove the malfunction.
EMC measures
9
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
ROH2
ROH1
MC1
P/+P/+
N/-
N/-
R1/L11
S1/L21
X10
RES
SD
RDY
SE
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U
V
W
R1/L11
S1/L21
88R
88R
88S
88S
FR-BIF
ROH
SD
MC
R4/
L14
R4/L14
S4/
L24
S4/L24
T4/
L34
T4/L34
R3/
L13
R3/
L13
S3/
L23
S3/
L23
T3/
L33
T3/
L33
R2/
L12
R2/
L12
S2/
L22
S2/
L22
T2/
L32
T2/
L32
R/
L1
S/
L2
T/
L3
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
SOF
X1
X2
RES
SD
RSO
CVO
Y1
Y2
Y3
SE2
FM
SD
(-)
(+)
AM
5
A
B
C
PC
Line noise filter
(FR-BLF, RC5128 ∗2)
Line noise filter
∗1
(
FR-BLF, RC5128 ∗2)
or
Radio noise filter (FR-BIF)
Power
supply
MCCB
Reactor 1
(FR-HCL21)
Limit resistor
Outside box (FR-HCB2)
Reactor 2
(FR-HCL22)
Limit MC1
Filter capacitors
Inverter
Converter
(FR-HC2)
Motor
Earth
(Ground)
Auxiliary contact
(NO contact)
Overheat detection thermostat
for the limit resistor (NC contact)
Contact
input
common
MC
connection
terminal
MC
connection
terminal
Converter stop
Monitor switching
Monitor switching
Contact input common
Reset
24VDC power supply
(External transistor common)
Relay
output
(fault
output)
Inverter run
enable signal
Converter
reset
During
converter run
Multi-purpose
output 1
Multi-purpose
output 2
Open collector output common
Multi-purpose output 3
Open collector output common
Analog signal output
(0 to 10VDC)
PU
connector
Inrush current limit
resistor overheat
protection
+
-
Indicator
(4)Using options to suppress noises
By using the radio noise filter (FR-BIF) and the line noise filter (FR-BLF), the noise radiated from the connection cable
can be suppressed. Refer to the Instruction Manual of each option for the detail of the radio noise filter (FR-BIF) and the
line noise filter (FR-BLF).
Example (FR-A700 series)
Install the line noise filter to the terminal R, S, and T of the converter, but not to the power supply. Refer to the Instruction Manual of the noise filter for the
installation procedure of the noise filter.
Product available on the market ............ RC5128: manufactured by Soshin Electric Co., Ltd.
NOTE
Configure a system where the magnetic contactor at the converter input side shuts off the power supply at a failure of
the converter or the connected inverter. (The converter does not shut off the power supply by itself.)
Failure to do so may overheat and burn the resistors in the converter and the connected inverter.
10
1
OUTLINE
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
MCCB
MCCB
IM
IM
Inverter
Inverter
Converter
Converter
1.3.2Peripheral device list
(1)Circuit breakers and magnetic contactors
Check the model of the converter and select peripheral devices according to the capacity. Refer to the table below to prepare
appropriate peripheral devices.
200V class
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB)
Converter Model
or Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB)
(NF, NV type)
FR-HC2-7.5K50AS-N25
FR-HC2-15K75AS-N50
FR-HC2-30K150AS-N80
FR-HC2-55K300AS-N180
FR-HC2-75K350AS-N300
400V class
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB)
Converter Model
or Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB)
(NF, NV type)
FR-HC2-H7.5K30AS-N18
FR-HC2-H15K50AS-N20
FR-HC2-H30K75AS-N35
FR-HC2-H55K150AS-N80
FR-HC2-H75K175AS-N95
FR-HC2-H110K250AS-N180
FR-HC2-H160K400AS-N300
FR-HC2-H220K500AS-N400
FR-HC2-H280K700AS-N600
FR-HC2-H400K900AS-N800
FR-HC2-H560K1500AS-N400 (three in parallel)
Select an MCCB according to the power supply capacity.
Install one MCCB per converter.
For the use in the United States or Canada, provide the appropriate UL and cUL listed fuse that is
suitable for branch circuit protection. (Refer to page 191)
Magnetic contactor is selected based on the AC-1 class.The electrical durability of magnetic contactor is 100,000 times.When the magnetic contactor is
used for emergency stop during motor driving, the electrical durability is 25 times.
When using the MC for emergency stop during motor driving or using on the motor side during commercial-power supply operation, select the MC with class
AC-3 rated current for the motor rated current.
Magnetic Contactor
(MC)
Magnetic Contactor
(MC)
NOTE
When the MCCB on the converter input side trips, check for the wiring fault (short circuit), damage to internal parts of
the converter, etc. Identify the cause of the trip, then remove the cause and power ON the breaker.
11
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
(2)Fuse
Installation of a fuse is recommended between a high power factor converter and an inverter.
Select a fuse according to the capacity of the connected motor. When using a motor, of which the capacity is smaller than the
inverter capacity by two ranks or more, select the fuse with the capacity that is one rank lower than the inverter capacity. (
45025006.9 URD 33 TTF 1250 2 in parallel
50027006.9 URD 32 TTF 0900 3 in parallel
56027006.9 URD 32 TTF 0900 3 in parallel
Fuse rating (A)Model Fuse holder (2 poles)
6.9 URD 32 TTF 1000 or
6.9 URD 31 TTF 0630 2 in parallel
6.9 URD 33 TTF 1250 or
6.9 URD 31 TTF 0700 2 in parallel
6.9 URD 33 TTF 1400 or
6.9 URD 31 TTF 0800 2 in parallel
6.9 URD 232 TTF 1600 or
6.9 URD 31 TTF 0800 2 in parallel
6.9 URD 232 TTF 1800 or
6.9 URD 32 TTF 0900 2 in parallel
6.9 URD 232 TTF 1800 or
6.9 URD 32 TTF 0900 2 in parallel
Recommended fuse
US102 (without fuse light melting indicator)
or US102I (with fuse light melting indicator)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturer: Mersen Japan K.K.
When installing several fuses in parallel, leave 12mm or more between the fuses.
[Estimated lifespan of fuse]
Estimated lifespan for when the yearly average surrounding air temperature is 50°C (without corrosive gas, flammable gas, oil mist, dust and dirt etc.)
Contact: Sun-Wa Technos Corporation
NOTE
Install a fuse across terminal P/+ of the inverter and the converter and across terminal N/- of the inverter and the
converter.
Part NameEstimated lifespanReplacement method
Fuse10 yearsReplace with a new one
NOTE
If the fuse melts down, wiring failure such as a short circuit may be the cause. Identify the problem and fix it before
replacing the fuse.
13
Precautions for selecting peripheral devices
lg1, lg2, lg3
: leakage current of cable path during
commercial power supply operation
lgn : leakage current of noise filter on the
converter input side
lgm :
leakage currents of motor during commercial
power supply operation
(200V 60Hz)
(200V 60Hz)
1. 5 3. 7
2. 2
7. 5 152211373055
455.5 18. 5
0. 1
0. 2
0. 3
0. 5
0. 7
1. 0
2. 0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2 3.5
5.5
8142230386080
100
150
Motor capacity (kW)
Example of leakage current of
cable path per 1km during the
commercial power supply operation
when the CV cable is routed in
metal conduit
Leakage current example of
three-phase induction motor
during the commercial
power supply operation
Leakage currents (mA)
Leakage currents (mA)
Cable size (mm2)
Motor capacity (kW)
For " " connection, the amount of leakage current is appox.1/3 of the above value.
2.8Wiring of main circuit (FR-HC2-H280K) ...................................... 41
2.9Wiring of main circuit (FR-HC2-H400K, H560K) ......................... 47
2.10 Notes on earthing (grounding) .................................................... 53
2.11 Compatible inverter for the high power factor converter ......... 54
2.12 Wiring of several inverters to one converter.............................. 56
2.13 Wiring of control circuit ............................................................... 58
1
2
3
15
4
5
6
Removal and installation of the converter (FR-HC2) front cover
1)Loosen the installation screws of the front
cover.
2)Pull the front cover toward you to remove by pushing an
installation hook using left fixed hooks as supports.
Installation hook
Front cover
Front cover
Front
cover
Front cover
R
E
G
E
N
PWR
P
.
C
P
Y
D
R
IV
E
M
O
N
R
EG
EN
P
W
R
P
.CPY
DRIVE
M
O
N
R
E
G
E
N
PWR
P
.
C
P
Y
D
R
I
V
E
MON
1) Insert the two fixed hooks on the left side
of the front cover into the sockets of the
inverter.
3) Tighten the installation
screws and fix the front
cover.
2)
Using the fixed hooks as supports,
securely press the front cover against
the inverter. (Although installation can
be done with the operation panel
mounted, make sure that a connector
is securely fixed.)
2.1Removal and installation of the converter (FR-HC2) front cover
Removal of the operation panel
1) Loosen the two fixed screws on the operation panel.
(These screws cannot be removed.)
2) Push the left and right hooks of the operation panel and pull
the operation panel toward you to remove.
When reinstalling the operation panel, insert it straight to reinstall securely and tighten the screws of the operation panel.
15K or lower
Removal
Reinstallation
16
2
INSTALLATION AND WIRING
30K or higher
1) Loosen the installation screws of
the front cover 1, and remove the
front cover 1.
2) Loosen the installation screw of
the front cover 2.
3) Push the two installation hooks on the right to
remove, and pull the front cover toward you
using the left fixed hooks as supports.
Front cover 2Front cover 2
1) Insert the two fixed hooks on the left side of the front cover 2
into the sockets of the body.
2) Using the fixed hooks as supports, securely press
the front cover 2 against the body.
(Although installation can be done with the
operation panel mounted, make sure that a
connector is securely fixed.)
3) Tighten the installation screw of the front cover 2.
4) Fit the front cover 1 and fix it with the
installation screws.
REMARKS
For the 160K or higher, the front cover 1 is separated into two parts.
Removal
Front cover 1
Reinstallation
Removal and installation of the converter (FR-HC2) front cover
Installation hook
Front cover 2
NOTE
Fully make sure that the front cover has been reinstalled securely. Always tighten the installation screws of the front cover.
The same serial number is printed on the capacity plate of the front cover and the rating plate of the converter. Before
reinstalling the front cover, check the serial numbers to ensure that the cover removed is reinstalled to the converter
from where it was removed.
Front cover 2
Front cover 1
17
Removal and installation of the outside box (FR-HCB2) front cover
Front cover
Front cover
1) Loosen the installation screws of the front cover.2) For removal, pull off the front cover.
1)
Securely press the front cover
against the outside box.
2) Tighten the cover with mounting
screws.
(Tightening torque: 1.7N m)
2.2Removal and installation of the outside box (FR-HCB2) front
cover
Removal
Reinstallation
Front cover
NOTE
Fully make sure that the front cover has been reinstalled securely. Always tighten the installation screws of the front cover.
The same serial number is printed on the capacity plate of the front cover and the rating plate of the outside box.
Before reinstalling the front cover, check the serial numbers to ensure that the cover removed is reinstalled to the
outside box from where it was removed.
Front cover
18
2
INSTALLATION AND WIRING
Installation
Fix six points for 160K to 280K, and eight
points for 400K and 560K.
7.5K, 15K
30K or higher
NOTE
When encasing multiple converters, install
them in parallel as a cooling measure.
Install the converter vertically.
Refer to the clearance
on the next page.
Vertical
Direct sunlight
High temperature,
high humidity
Horizontal placement
Mounting to
combustible material
Oil mist, flammable
gas, corrosive gas,
fluff, dust, etc.
Vertical mounting
(When installing two or
more converters, install
them in parallel.)
Transportation by
holding the front cover
Vibration
(5.9m/s
2
or more at 10
to 55Hz (directions of X,
Y, Z axes))
2.9m/s2 or more for the
160K or higher
2.3Installation
Incorrect installation and connection may cause the equipment to operate improperly and its lifespan to be reduced
considerably. Please handle the unit properly in accordance with the information on each section as well as the precautions in
this manual.
2.3.1Converter placement
(1)Installation of the converter
Installation on the enclosure
MO
N
P
.
C
P
Y
PW
R
R
E
G
E
N
D
R
I
V
E
The converter consists of precision mechanical and electronic parts. Never install or handle it in any of the following
conditions as doing so could cause an operation fault or failure.
19
Installation
5cm
or more
Clearance (front)Surrounding air temperature and humidity
Measurement
position
Measurement
position
Converter
Leave enough clearance and take
cooling measures.
5cm
5cm
5cm
20cm or more
75K or higher55K or lower
20cm or more
10cm
or more
10cm
or more
10cm
or more
5cm
or more
5cm
or more
Temperature:
-10°C to 50°C
Ambient humidity:
90% RH maximum
Clearance (side)
Converter
GuideGuide
EnclosureEnclosure
Guide
(a) Horizontal arrangement
(b) Vertical arrangement
Converter
Inverter
Inverter
Converter
Inverter
Converter
ConverterConverter
<Good example><Bad example>
(2)Clearances around the converter
To ensure ease of heat radiation and maintenance, leave at least the shown clearance around the converter. At least the
following clearance are required under the converter as a wiring space, and above the converter as a heat radiation space.
REMARKS
For replacing the cooling fan of the 160K or higher, 30cm of space is necessary in front of the inverter. Refer to page 141 for fan
replacement.
(3)Converter mounting orientation
Mount the converter on a wall as specified. Do not mount it horizontally or any other way.
(4)Above the converter
Heat is blown up from inside the converter by the small fan built in the unit. Any equipment placed above the converter should
be heat resistant.
(5)Arrangement of multiple inverters and converters
When installing multiple inverters and converters in the
same enclosure, generally arrange them horizontally as
shown in the right figure (a). When it is inevitable to
arrange them vertically to minimize space, take such
measures as to provide guides since heat from the
bottom converters can increase the temperatures in the
top inverters, causing inverter failures.
When installing multiple inverters and converters, full
caution must be taken not to let the surrounding air
temperature of the converters and inverters exceed the
permissible value. Avoid the temperature to exceed the
value by providing ventilation and increasing the
enclosure size, etc.
Arrangement of multiple inverters and converters
(6)Placement of ventilation fan and converter
Heat generated in the converter is blown up from the bottom of
the unit as warm air by the cooling fan. When installing a
ventilation fan for that heat, determine the place of ventilation
fan installation after fully considering an air flow. (Air passes
through areas of low resistance. Make an airway and airflow
plates to expose the converter to cool air.)
20
Placement of ventilation fan and converter
2
INSTALLATION AND WIRING
Protruding the heatsink
200200
484
13954
18
985
6-M10 screw
Hole
771
1300
21125821
315
315
Hole
6-M10 screw
2.4Protruding the heatsink
When installing a converter inside an enclosure, the heat generated in the enclosure can be greatly reduced by protruding the
heatsink of the converter.
This installation method is recommended when downsizing the enclosure and such.
2.4.1When using a heatsink protrusion attachment (FR-A7CN)
For the FR-HC2-7.5K to 75K and FR-HC2-H7.5K to H110K, a heatsink can be protruded outside the enclosure using a
heatsink protrusion attachment (FR-A7CN). (For the 160K or higher, the attachment is not necessary when the heatsink is to
be protruded.)
Refer to the table below for the applicable heatsink protrusion attachments.
For a panel cut dimension drawing and an installation procedure of the heatsink protrusion attachment (FR-A7CN) to the
converter, refer to a manual of "heatsink protrusion attachment".
Heatsink protrusion attachments
Model NameApplicable converter
FR-A7CN02FR-HC2-7.5K
FR-A7CN03FR-HC2-H7.5K, H15K
FR-A7CN04FR-HC2-15K
FR-A7CN05
FR-A7CN09
FR-A7CN12FR-HC2-55K
FR-A7CN13FR-HC2-H75K
FR-A7CN14FR-HC2-H55K
FR-HC2-30K
FR-HC2-H30K
FR-HC2-75K
FR-HC2-H110K
2.4.2Heatsink protrusion for 160K or higher
(1) Enclosure cut
Cut the enclosure according to the capacity of the converter.
FR-HC2-H160K, H220KFR-HC2-H280K
984
FR-HC2-H400K, H560K
662
6-M10 screw
300300
15
Hole
95415
21
Protruding the heatsink
Upper installation
frame (rear side)
Lower installation
frame (rear side)
Removal
Removal
Converter
Inside the
enclosure
Enclosure
Exhausted air
Installation
frame
Dimension of
the outside of
the enclosure
Cooling
wind
D1
∗
Converter modelD1
FR-HC2-H160K, H220K185
FR-HC2-H280K to H560K184
The enclosure enclosing FR-HC2-H160K and higher
has a finger guard on its back. The thickness of the
enclosure should be less than 10mm (), and do not
place anything around the finger guard to avoid
contact with the finger guard.
Enclosure
Finger guard
10∗
140
6
(2) Moving and removing the back installation frames
FR-HC2-H160K to H280K
One installation frame is attached to each of the upper and lower parts
of the converter. Change the position of the rear side installation frame
on the upper and lower sides of the converter to the front side as
shown on the right. When changing the installation frames, make sure
that the installation orientation is correct.
FR-HC2-H400K, H560K
The converter has installation frames: two on the top and the two on
the bottom. As shown on the right, remove the back installation frames
on the top and bottom of the converter.
Shift
Shift
Upper
installation
frame
Lower
installation
frame
(3) Installing the converter to the enclosure
Protrude the heatsink of the converter from the installation enclosure, and secure the converter using the top and bottom
installation frames.
NOTE
22
• Protruding area contains a cooling fan, so it cannot be used in the environment where water drops, oil mist, dust and
other substances exist.
• Foreign substances such as screws and dust must be prevented to enter in the converter or the cooling fan section.
2
INSTALLATION AND WIRING
Installation of peripheral devices
MODEL
FR-HCL21-XXX
AC REACTOR
SERIAL XXXXX
MODEL
FR-HCL22-XXX
AC REACTOR
SERIAL XXXXX
Reactor 1(FR-HCL21)
Reactor 2(FR-HCL22)
Check "MODEL" on the rating plates of the reactor 1
(FR-HCL21) and the reactor 2 (FR-HCL22).
2.5Installation of peripheral devices
2.5.1Installation of reactor 1 and reactor 2
(1)Model name confirmation
Take caution as the appearances of the reactor 1 (FR-HCL21) and the reactor 2 (FR-HCL22) are very similar.
(2)Clearance
Because the reactor 1 (FR-HCL21) and the reactor 2 (FR-HCL22) generate heat, leave sufficient space around them.
10cm or more
5cm or more
5cm or more
(3)Installation place
Install the reactor 1 (FR-HCL21) and the reactor 2 (FR-HCL22) on nonflammable material. Direct installation on a
flammable material will cause a fire.
(4)Environment
Avoid places where the equipment is subjected to oil mist, flammable gases, fluff, dust, dirt, etc.
Install the equipment in a clean place or protect them from suspended substances.
23
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