Thank you for choosing this Mitsubishi Inverter.
This Instruction Manual (applied) provides instructions for advanced use of the FR-F700 series inverters.
Incorrect handling might cause an unexpected fault. Before using the inverter, always read this instruction manual and the instruction
manual (basic) [IB-0600176ENG] packed with the product carefully to use the equipment to its optimum.
This section is specifically about safety matters
Do not attempt to install, operate, maintain or inspect the inverter
until you have read through Instruction Manual (Basic) and
appended documents carefully and can use the equipment
correctly. Do not use the inverter until you have a full knowledge
of the equipment, safety information and instructions. In this
Instruction Manual, the safety instruction levels are classified into
"WARNING" and "CAUTION".
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
The level may even lead to a serious consequence
according to conditions. Both instruction levels must be followed
because these are important to personal safety.
1. Electric Shock Prevention
Incorrect handling may cause hazardous
conditions, resulting in death or severe
injury.
Incorrect handling may cause hazardous
conditions, resulting in medium or slight
injury, or may cause only material damage.
WARNING
• While power is ON or when the inverter is running, do not open
the front cover. Otherwise you may get an electric shock.
• Do not run the inverter with the front cover or wiring cover
removed.
Otherwise you may access the exposed high-voltage terminals
or the charging part of the circuitry and get an electric shock.
• Even if power is off, do not remove the front cover except for
wiring or periodic inspection. You may access the charged
inverter circuits and get an electric shock.
• Before wiring, inspection or switching EMC filter ON/OFF
connector, power must be switched OFF. To confirm that, LED
indication of the operation panel must be checked. (It must be
OFF.) Any person who is involved in wiring, inspection or
switching EMC filter ON/OFF connector shall wait for at least
10 minutes after the power supply has been switched OFF and
check that there are no residual voltage using a tester or the
like. The capacitor is charged with high voltage for some time
after power OFF, and it is dangerous.
• This inverter must be earthed (grounded). Earthing (grounding)
must conform to the requirements of national and local safety
regulations and electrical code (NEC section 250, IEC 536
class 1 and other applicable standards).
A neutral-point earthed (grounded) power supply for 400V
class inverter in compliance with EN standard must be used.
• Any person who is involved in wiring or inspection of this
equipment shall be fully competent to do the work.
• The inverter must be installed before wiring. Otherwise you
may get an electric shock or be injured.
• Setting dial and key operations must be performed with dry
hands to prevent an electric shock. Otherwise you may get an
electric shock.
• Do not subject the cables to scratches, excessive stress,
heavy loads or pinching. Otherwise you may get an electric
shock.
• Do not replace the cooling fan while power is on. It is
dangerous to replace the cooling fan while power is on.
• Do not touch the printed circuit board with wet hands. You may
get an electric shock.
• When measuring the main circuit capacitor capacity (Pr. 259
Main circuit capacitor life measuring = "1"), the DC voltage is
applied to the motor for 1s at powering off. Never touch the
motor terminal, etc. right after powering off to prevent an
electric shock.
2. Fire Prevention
CAUTION
• Inverter must be installed on a nonflammable wall without
holes (so that nobody touches the inverter heatsink on the rear
side, etc.). Mounting it to or near flammable material can cause
a fire.
• If the inverter has become faulty, the inverter power must be
switched OFF. A continuous flow of large current could cause a
fire.
• Do not connect a resistor directly to the DC terminals P/+ and
N/-. Doing so could cause a fire.
3. Injury Prevention
CAUTION
• The voltage applied to each terminal must be the ones
specified in the Instruction Manual. Otherwise burst, damage,
etc. may occur.
• The cables must be connected to the correct terminals.
Otherwise burst, damage, etc. may occur.
• Polarity must be correct. Otherwise burst, damage, etc. may
occur.
• While power is ON or for some time after power-OFF, do not
touch the inverter since the inverter will be extremely hot.
Doing so can cause burns.
4. Additional Instructions
Also the following points must be noted to prevent an accidental failure,
injury, electric shock, etc.
(1) Transportation and installation
CAUTION
• The product must be transported in correct method that
corresponds to the weight. Failure to do so may lead to injuries.
• Do not stack the boxes containing inverters higher than the
number recommended.
• The product must be installed to the position where withstands
the weight of the product according to the information in the
Instruction Manual.
• Do not install or operate the inverter if it is damaged or has
parts missing. This can result in breakdowns.
• When carrying the inverter, do not hold it by the front cover or
setting dial; it may fall off or fail.
• Do not stand or rest heavy objects on the product.
• The inverter mounting orientation must be correct.
• Foreign conductive bodies must be prevented to enter the
inverter. That includes screws and metal fragments or other
flammable substance such as oil.
• As the inverter is a precision instrument, do not drop or subject
it to impact.
• The inverter must be used under the following environment:
Otherwise the inverter may be damaged.
Surrounding air
temperature
Ambient humidity90% RH or less (non-condensing)
Storage temperature-20°C to +65°C
Atmosphere
Environment
Altitude, vibration
*1 Temperature applicable for a short time, e.g. in transit.
*2 2.9m/s
2
or less for the 185K or more.
-10°C to +50°C (non-freezing)
Indoors (free from corrosive gas, flammable
gas, oil mist, dust and dirt)
Maximum 1000m above sea level for
standard operation. 5.9m/s2 or less at 10 to
55Hz (directions of X, Y, Z axes) *2
*1
A-1
(2) Wiring
• Do not install a power factor correction capacitor, surge
suppressor or capacitor type filter on the inverter output side.
These devices on the inverter output side may be overheated
or burn out.
• The connection orientation of the output cables U, V, W to the
motor affects the rotation direction of the motor.
(3) Test operation and adjustment
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Before starting operation, each parameter must be confirmed
and adjusted. A failure to do so may cause some machines to
make unexpected motions.
(4) Operation
• Any person must stay away from the equipment when the retry
function is set as it will restart suddenly after trip.
• Since pressing key may not stop output depending on
the function setting status, separate circuit and switch that
make an emergency stop (power OFF, mechanical brake
operation for emergency stop, etc.) must be provided.
• OFF status of the start signal must be confirmed before
resetting the inverter fault. Resetting inverter alarm with the
start signal ON restarts the motor suddenly.
• The inverter must be used for three-phase induction motors.
Connection of any other electrical equipment to the inverter
output may damage the equipment.
• Do not modify the equipment.
• Do not perform parts removal which is not instructed in this
manual. Doing so may lead to fault or damage of the inverter.
WARNING
(5) Emergency stop
• A safety backup such as an emergency brake must be
provided to prevent hazardous condition to the machine and
equipment in case of inverter failure.
• When the breaker on the inverter input side trips, the wiring
must be checked for fault (short circuit), and internal parts of
the inverter for a damage, etc. The cause of the trip must be
identified and removed before turning ON the power of the
breaker.
• When any protective function is activated, appropriate
corrective action must be taken, and the inverter must be reset
before resuming operation.
(6) Maintenance, inspection and parts replacement
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Do not carry out a megger (insulation resistance) test on the
control circuit of the inverter. It will cause a failure.
(7) Disposing of the inverter
CAUTION
• The inverter must be treated as industrial waste.
General instructions
Many of the diagrams and drawings in this Instruction Manual
show the inverter without a cover or partially open for
explanation. Never operate the inverter in this manner. The
cover must be always reinstalled and the instruction in this
Instruction Manual must be followed when operating the inverter.
CAUTION
• The electronic thermal relay function does not guarantee
protection of the motor from overheating. It is recommended to
install both an external thermal and PTC thermistor for
overheat protection.
• Do not use a magnetic contactor on the inverter input for
frequent starting/stopping of the inverter. Otherwise the life of
the inverter decreases.
• The effect of electromagnetic interference must be reduced by
using a noise filter or by other means. Otherwise nearby
electronic equipment may be affected.
• Appropriate measures must be taken to suppress harmonics.
Otherwise power supply harmonics from the inverter may heat/
damage the power factor correction capacitor and generator.
• When driving a 400V class motor by the inverter, the motor
must be an insulation-enhanced motor or measures must be
taken to suppress surge voltage. Surge voltage attributable to
the wiring constants may occur at the motor terminals,
deteriorating the insulation of the motor.
• When parameter clear or all parameter clear is performed, the
required parameters must be set again before starting
operations because all parameters return to the initial value.
• The inverter can be easily set for high-speed operation. Before
changing its setting, the performances of the motor and
machine must be fully examined.
• Stop status cannot be hold by the inverter's brake function. In
addition to the inverter's brake function, a holding device must
be installed to ensure safety.
• Before running an inverter which had been stored for a long
period, inspection and test operation must be performed.
• For prevention of damage due to static electricity, nearby metal
must be touched before touching this product to eliminate
static electricity from your body.
A-2
CONTENTS
1 OUTLINE1
1.1Product checking and parts identification ........................................................2
1.2Inverter and peripheral devices.......................................................................... 3
1.4Installation of the inverter and enclosure design.....8
<Abbreviations>
DU ..........................................Operation panel (FR-DU07)
PU................................................Operation panel (FR-DU07) and parameter unit (FR-PU04/
FR-PU07)
Inverter ...................................Mitsubishi inverter FR-F700 series
FR-F700 .................................Mitsubishi inverter FR-F700 series
Pr. ...........................................Parameter Number
PU operation...........................Operation using the PU (FR-DU07/FR-PU04/FR-PU07).
External operation ..................Operation using the control circuit signals
Combined operation ...............Combined operation using the PU (FR-DU07/FR-PU04/
FR-PU07) and external operation.
Mitsubishi standard motor ......SF-JR
Mitsubishi constant-torque motor
<Trademarks>
• Microsoft and Visual C++ are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and/or other countries.
•L
ONWORKS
countries.
• DeviceNetTM is a registered trademark of ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vender
Association, Inc.).
• Other company and product names herein are the trademarks and registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
®
is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation in the U.S.A and other
.SF-HRCA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
Product checking and parts identification
1.1Product checking and parts identification
Unpack the inverter and check the capacity plate on the front cover and the rating plate on the inverter side face to
ensure that the product agrees with your order and the inverter is intact.
• Inverter Model
FR --F740
Symbol
F720
F740
Connector for plug-in option connection
(Refer to the instruction manual of options.)
Voltage/current input switch
(Refer to page 14, 160)
Operation panel (FR-DU07)
(Refer to page 6)
Power lamp
Lit when the control circuit
(R1/L11, S1/L21) is supplied
with power.
Alarm lamp
Lit when the inverter is
in the alarm status
(fault).
Voltage Class
Three-phase 200V class
Three-phase 400V class
RS-485 terminals
(Refer to page 34)
AU/PTC switchover switch
(Refer to page 104)
EMC filter ON/OFF connector
(Refer to page 15)
Front cover
(Refer to page 6)
Capacity plate
Capacity plate
FR-F740-5.5K
Inverter model
K
5.5
Indicate inverter
capacity (kW)
Serial number
Control circuit
terminal block
(Refer to page 16)
Main circuit terminal block
(Refer to page 26)
Combed shaped
wiring cover
(Refer to page 19)
PU connector
(Refer to page 33)
Rating plate
Rating plate
Inverter model
Applied motor
capacity
Input rating
Output rating
Serial number
Cooling fan
(Refer to page 284)
Charge lamp
Lit when power is
supplied to the main
(Refer to page 16)
circuit
FR-F740-5.5K
• Accessory
· Fan cover fixing screws (30K or less)
(Refer to the Instruction Manual (basic) )
CapacityScrew Size (mm)Number
2.2K to 5.5KM3 × 351
7.5K to 15KM4 × 402
200V
18.5K to 30KM4 × 501
· DC reactor supplied (75K or more)
· Eyebolt for hanging the inverter (37K to 315K)
CapacityEyebolt SizeNumber
37KM82
45K to 160KM102
185K to 315KM122
3.7K, 5.5KM3 × 351
7.5K to 18.5KM4 × 402
400V
22K, 30KM4 × 501
Harmonic suppression guideline
All models of General-purpose inverters used by specific consumers are covered by "Harmonic suppression guideline for
consumers who receive high voltage or special high voltage". (For further deta ils, refer to page 49.)
2
1.2Inverter and peripheral devices
Inverter and peripheral devices
Three-phase AC power supply
Use within the permissible power supply
specifications of the inverter.
(Refer to page 294)
Programmable controller
Moulded case circuit
breaker (MCCB)
or earth leakage circuit
breaker (ELB), fuse
The breaker must be selected carefully since
an in-rush current flows in the inverter at
power on.
(Refer to page 4)
Magnetic contactor(MC)
Install the magnetic contactor to ensure safety.
Do not use this magnetic contactor to start and
stop the inverter.
Doing so will cause the inverter life to be shorten.
(Refer to page 4)
Reactor (FR-HAL, FR-HEL)
Reactors (option) should be used when power
harmonics measures are taken, the power factor is
to be improved or the inverter is installed near a
large power supply system (1000kVA or more). The
inverter may be damaged if you do not use reactors.
Select the reactor according to the model.
For the 55K or less, remove the jumpers across
terminals P/+-P1 to connect to the DC reactor.
(Refer topage 4.)
RS-485 terminal block
The inverter can be
connected with computers
such as programmable
controller.
It supports Mitsubishi inverter
protocol and Modbus-RTU
(binary) protocol.
Inverter
(FR-F700)
The life of the inverter is influenced by surrounding
air temperature. The surrounding air temperature
should be as low as possible within the permissible
range. Especially when mounting the inverter
inside an enclosure, take cautions of the
surrounding air temperature. (Refer to page 10)
Wrong wiring might lead to damage of the inverter.
The control signal lines must be kept fully away
from the main circuit to protect them from
noise.(Refer to page 14)
Refer to page 15 for the built-in EMC filter.
AC reactor
(FR-HAL)
EMC filter
(ferrite core)
(FR-BLF)
The 55K or less
has a built-in common
mode choke.
High power factor
converter
*1, MT-HC*2)
(FR-HC
Power supply harmonics
can be greatly suppressed.
Install this as required.
*1 Compatible with the 55K or less.
*2 Compatible with the 75K or more.
DC reactor
(FR-HEL)
For the 75K or more, a DC
reactor is supplied.
Always install the reactor.
Power regeneration
common converter
*1)
(FR-CV
Power regeneration
converter (MT-RC
Greater braking capability
is obtained.
Install this as required.
*2)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
P/+
P1
Brake unit
(FR-BU2, FR-BU
*1, MT-BU5*2)
P/+
P/+
PR
PR
Resistor unit
*1, MT-BR5*2)
(FR-BR
The regeneration braking
capability of the inverter can be
exhibited fully.
Install this as required.
EMC filter
(ferrite core)
(FR-BSF01, FR-BLF)
N/-P/+
Earth
(Ground)
UVW
Install an EMC filter (ferrite
core) to reduce the
electromagnetic noise
generated from the inverter.
Effective in the range from
about 1MHz to 10MHz.
A wire should be wound four
turns at a maximum.
Earth
(Ground)
Devices connected to the output
Do not install a power factor correction capacitor,
surge suppressor or EMC filter (capacitor) on the
output side of the inverter.
When installing a moulded case circuit breaker on the
output side of the inverter, contact each manufacturer
for selection of the moulded case circuit breaker.
Earth (Ground)
To prevent an electric shock, always earth
(ground) the motor and inverter.
1
OUTLINE
Motor
CAUTION
· Do not install a power factor correction capacitor, surge suppressor or capacitor type filter on the inverter output side. This will
cause the inverter to trip or the capacitor, and surge suppressor to be damaged. If any of the above devices are connected,
immediately remove them.
· Electromagnetic wave interference
The input/output (main circuit) of the inverter includes high frequency components, which may interfere with the communication
devices (such as AM radios) used near the inverter. In this case, set the EMC filter valid to minimize interference.
(Refer topage 15.)
· Refer to the instruction manual of each option and peripheral devices for details of peripheral devices.
3
Inverter and peripheral devices
1.2.1Peripheral devices
Check the inverter model of the inverter you purchased. Appropriate peripheral devices must be selected according
to the capacity. Refer to the following list and prepare appropriate peripheral devices:
*1 Selections for use of the Mitsubishi 4-pole standard motor with power supply voltage of 200VAC 50Hz.
*2 Select the MCCB according to the power supply capacity.
Install one MCCB per inverter.
For using commercial-power supply operation, select a breaker with capacity which allows the motor to be
directly power supplied.
For the use in the United States or Canada, provide the appropriate UL and cUL listed Class RK5 or Class
L type fuse or UL 489 molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) that is suitable for branch circuit protection.
(Refer to the Instruction Manual (basic).)
*3 Magnetic contactor is selected based on the AC-1 class. The electrical durability of magnetic contactor is 500,000 times. When the magnetic
contactor is used for emergency stop during motor driving, the electrical durability is 25 times.
When using the MC for emergency stop during motor driving or using on the motor side during commercial-power supply operation, select the
MC with class AC-3 rated current for the motor rated current.
Input Side Magnetic
Contactor
Without reactor
connection
S-N300
S-N300
S-N400
*3
With reactor
connection
MCCBINV
MCCBINV
IM
IM
CAUTION
⋅ When the inverter capacity is larger than the motor capacity, select an MCCB and a magnetic contactor according to the
inverter model and cable and reactor according to the motor output.
⋅ When the breaker on the inverter primary side trips, check for the wiring fault (short circuit), damage to internal parts of the
inverter, etc. Identify the cause of the trip, then remove the cause and power on the breaker.
*1 Selections for use of the Mitsubishi 4-pole standard motor with power supply voltage of 400VAC 50Hz.
*2 Select the MCCB according to the power supply capacity.
Install one MCCB per inverter.
For using commercial-power supply operation, select a breaker with capacity which allows the motor to be
directly power supplied.
For the use in the United States or Canada, provide the appropriate UL and cUL listed Class RK5 or Class
L type fuse or UL 489 molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) that is suitable for branch circuit protection.
(Refer to the Instruction Manual (basic).)
*3 Magnetic contactor is selected based on the AC-1 class. The electrical durability of magnetic contactor is 500,000 times. When the magnetic
contactor is used for emergency stop during motor driving, the electrical durability is 25 times.
When using the MC for emergency stop during motor driving or using on the motor side during commercial-power supply operation, select the
MC with class AC-3 rated current for the motor rated current.
CAUTION
⋅ When the inverter capacity is larger than the motor capacity, select an MCCB and a magnetic contactor according to the
inverter model and cable and reactor according to the motor output.
⋅ When the breaker on the inverter primary side trips, check for the wiring fault (short circuit), damage to internal parts of the
inverter, etc. Identify the cause of the trip, then remove the cause and power on the breaker.
Input Side Magnetic
Contactor
Without reactor
connection
1000A
Rated product
1000A
Rated product
1200A
Rated product
*3
With reactor
connection
MCCBINV
MCCBINV
IM
IM
1
OUTLINE
5
Method of removal and reinstallation of the
front cover
1.3Method of removal and reinstallation of the front cover
•Removal of the operation panel
1) Loosen the two screws on the operation panel.
(These screws cannot be removed.)
When reinstalling the operation panel, insert it straight to reinstall securely and tighten the fixed screws of the
operation panel.
2) Push the left and right hooks of the operation panel
and pull the operation panel toward you to remove.
FR-F720-30K or less, FR-F740-30K or less
•
Removal
1) Loosen the installation screws of the
2) Pull the front cover toward you to remove by pushing an
front cover.
Front cover
•Reinstallation
1) Insert the two fixed hooks on the left side of
the front cover into the sockets of the
inverter.
installation hook using left fixed hooks as supports.
Front cover
Installation hook
2) Using the fixed hooks as supports,
securely press the front cover
against the inverter.
(Although installation can be done
with the operation panel mounted,
make sure that a connector is
securely fixed.)
3) Tighten the installation
screws and fix the front
cover.
Front cover
Front cover
Front cover
6
FR-F720-37K or more, FR-F740-37K or more
•
Removal
1) Remove installation screws on
the front cover 1 to remove the
2) Loosen the installation
screws of the front cover 2.
front cover 1.
Front cover 1
Front cover 2
•Reinstallation
1) Insert the two fixed hooks on the left side of the
front cover 2 into the sockets of the inverter.
Method of removal and reinstallation of the
front cover
3) Pull the front cover 2 toward you to
remove by pushing an installation
hook on the right side using left
fixed hooks as supports.
Installation hook
2) Using the fixed hooks as supports, securely
press the front cover 2 against the inverter.
(Although installation can be done with the
operation panel mounted, make sure that a
connector is securely fixed.)
Front cover 2Front cover 2
3) Fix the front cover 2 with the
installation screws.
Front cover 2
1
OUTLINE
4) Fix the front cover 1 with the
installation screws.
Front cover 1
REMARKS
⋅ For the FR-F740-185K or more, the front cover 1 is separated into two parts.
CAUTION
1. Fully make sure that the front cover has been reinstalled securely. Always tighten the installation screws of the front cover.
2. The same serial number is printed on the capacity plate of the front cover and the rating plate of the inverter. Before reinstalling the
front cover, check the serial numbers to ensure that the cover removed is reinstalled to the inverter from where it was removed.
7
Installation of the inverter and
enclosure design
1.4Installation of the inverter and enclosure design
When an inverter enclosure is to be designed and manufactured, heat generated by contained equipment, etc., the
environment of an operating place, and others must be fully considered to determine the enclosure structure, size and
equipment layout. The inverter unit uses many semiconductor devices. To ensure higher reliability and long period of
operation, operate the inverter in the ambient environment that completely satisfies the equipment specifications.
1.4.1Inverter installation environment
As the inverter installation environment should satisfy the standard specifications indicated in the following table,
operation in any place that does not meet these conditions not only deteriorates the performance and life of the
inverter, but also causes a failure. Refer to the following points and take adequate measures.
Environmental standard specifications of inverter
ItemDescription
Surrounding air temperature-10 to +50°C (non-freezing)
Ambient humidity90% RH maximum (non-condensing)
AtmosphereFree from corrosive and explosive gases, dust and dirt
Maximum Altitude1,000m or less
Vibration
*1 2.9m/s2 or less for the 185K or more.
2
or less at 10 to 55Hz (directions of X, Y, Z axes) *1
5.9m/s
(1) Temperature
The permissible surrounding air temperature of the inverter is between -10°C and +50°C. Always operate the inverter
within this temperature range. Operation outside this range will considerably shorten the service lives of the
semiconductors, parts, capacitors and others. Take the following measures so that the surrounding air temperature of
the inverter falls within the specified range.
1)Measures against high temperature
• Use a forced ventilation system or similar cooling system. (Refer to page 10.)
• Install the enclosure in an air-conditioned electrical chamber.
• Block direct sunlight.
• Provide a shield or similar plate to avoid direct exposure to the radiated heat and wind of a heat source.
• Ventilate the area around the enclosure well.
2)Measures against low temperature
• Provide a space heater in the enclosure.
• Do not power off the inverter. (Keep the start signal of the inverter off.)
3)Sudden temperature changes
• Select an installation place where temperature does not change suddenly.
• Avoid installing the inverter near the air outlet of an air conditioner.
• If temperature changes are caused by opening/closing of a door, install the inverter away from the door.
(2) Humidity
Normally operate the inverter within the 45 to 90% range of the ambient humidity. Too high humidity will pose problems
of reduced insulation and metal corrosion. On the other hand, too low humidity may produce a spatial electrical
breakdown. The insulation distance specified in JEM1103 "Control Equipment Insulator" is defined as humidity 45 to
85%.
1)Measures against high humidity
• Make the enclosure enclosed, and provide it with a hygroscopic agent.
• Take dry air into the enclosure from outside.
• Provide a space heater in the enclosure.
2)Measures against low humidity
What is important in fitting or inspection of the unit in this status is to discharge your body (static electricity)
beforehand and keep your body from contact with the parts and patterns, besides blowing air of proper humidity into
the enclosure from outside.
3)Measures against condensation
Condensation may occur if frequent operation stops change the in-enclosure temperature suddenly or if the outsideair temperature changes suddenly.
Condensation causes such faults as reduced insulation and corrosion.
• Take the measures against high humidity in 1).
• Do not power off the inverter. (Keep the start signal of the inverter off.)
8
Installation of the inverter and
enclosure design
(3) Dust, dirt, oil mist
Dust and dirt will cause such faults as poor contact of contact points, reduced insulation or reduced cooling effect due
to moisture absorption of accumulated dust and dirt, and in-enclosure tempearture rise due to clogged filter.
In the atmosphere where conductive powder floats, dust and dirt will cause such faults as malfunction, deteriorated
insulation and short circuit in a short time.
Since oil mist will cause similar conditions, it is necessary to take adequate measures.
Countermeasures
• Place in a totally enclosed enclosure.
Take measures if the in-enclosure temperature rises. (Refer to page 10.)
• Purge air.
Pump clean air from outside to make the in-enclosure pressure higher than the outside-air pressure.
(4) Corrosive gas, salt damage
If the inverter is exposed to corrosive gas or to salt near a beach, the printed board patterns and parts will corrode or
the relays and switches will result in poor contact.
In such places, take the measures given in Section (3).
(5) Explosive, flammable gases
As the inverter is non-explosion proof, it must be contained in an explosion proof enclosure.
In places where explosion may be caused by explosive gas, dust or dirt, an enclosure cannot be used unless it
structurally complies with the guidelines and has passed the specified tests. This makes the enclosure itself expensive
(including the test charges).
The best way is to avoid installation in such places and install the inverter in a non-hazardous place.
(6) Highland
Use the inverter at the altitude of within 1000m.
If it is used at a higher place, it is likely that thin air will reduce the cooling effect and low air pressure will deteriorate
dielectric strength.
(7) Vibration, impact
The vibration resistance of the inverter is up to 5.9m/s2 (2.9m/s2 for the 185K or more) at 10 to 55Hz frequency
(directions of X, Y, Z axes) and 1mm amplitude.
Vibration or impact, if less than the specified value, applied for a long time may make the mechanism loose or cause
poor contact to the connectors.
Especially when impact is imposed repeatedly, caution must be taken as the part pins are likely to break.
Countermeasures
• Provide the enclosure with rubber vibration isolators.
• Strengthen the structure to prevent the enclosure from resonance.
• Install the enclosure away from sources of vibration.
1
OUTLINE
9
Installation of the inverter and
enclosure design
1.4.2Cooling system types for inverter enclosure
From the enclosure that contains the inverter, the heat of the inverter and other equipment (transformers, lamps,
resistors, etc.) and the incoming heat such as direct sunlight must be dissipated to keep the in-enclosure temperature
lower than the permissible temperatures of the in-enclosure equipment including the inverter.
The cooling systems are classified as follows in terms of the cooling calculation method.
1) Cooling by natural heat dissipation from the enclosure surface (Totally enclosed type)
2) Cooling by heat sink (Aluminum fin, etc.)
3) Cooling by ventilation (Forced ventilation type, pipe ventilation type)
4) Cooling by heat exchanger or cooler (Heat pipe, cooler, etc.)
Cooling SystemEnclosure StructureComment
Natural
cooling
Forced
cooling
Natural ventilation
(Enclosed, open type)
Natural ventilation
(Totally enclosed type)
Heatsink cooling
Forced ventilation
Heat pipeTotally enclosed type for enclosure downsizing.
heatsink
INV
INV
INV
INV
Heat
pipe
INV
Low in cost and generally used, but the enclosure size
increases as the inverter capacity increases. For
relatively small capacities.
Being a totally enclosed type, the most appropriate for
hostile environment having dust, dirt, oil mist, etc. The
enclosure size increases depending on the inverter
capacity.
Having restrictions on the heatsink mounting position
and area, and designed for relative small capacities.
For general indoor installation. Appropriate for
enclosure downsizing and cost reduction, and often
used.
1.4.3Inverter placement
(1) Installation of the Inverter
Installation on the enclosure
30K or less37K or more
Fix six positions for the FR-F740185K to 400K and fix eight positions
for the FR-F740-450K to 560K.
10
CAUTION
When encasing multiple inverters, install them in parallel as
a cooling measure. Install the inverter vertically.
Vertical
*
*Refer to the clearances on the next page.
Installation of the inverter and
enclosure design
(2) Clearances around the inverter
To ensure ease of heat dissipation and maintenance, leave at least the shown clearances around the inverter. At least the
following clearances are required under the inverter as a wiring space, and above the inverter as a heat dissipation space.
Surrounding air temperature and humidity
Measurement
position
Inverter
5cm
Measurement
position
5cm
5cm
Temperature: -10°C to 50°C
Humidity: 90% RH maximum
Leave enough clearances as a
cooling measure.
Clearances
55K or less75K or more
10cm or more
5cm
or more *
5cm
or more *
10cm or more
*1cm or more for 3.7K or less
10cm
or more
(front)
20cm or more
10cm
or more
20cm or more
Clearances (side)
Inverter
5cm
or more
*
*1cm or more for 3.7K or less
REMARKS
•For replacing the cooling fan of the FR-F740-185K or more, 30cm of space is necessary in front of the inverter.
Refer to page 284 for fan replacement.
(3) Inverter mounting orientation
Mount the inverter on a wall as specified. Do not mount it horizontally or any other way.
(4) Above the inverter
Heat is blown up from inside the inverter by the small fan built in the unit. Any equipment placed above the inverter
should be heat resistant.
1
(5) Arrangement of multiple inverters
When multiple inverters are placed in the same
enclosure, generally arrange them horizontally as
shown in the right figure (a). When it is inevitable to
arrange them vertically to minimize space, take such
Inverter
measures as to provide guides since heat from the
bottom inverters can increase the temperatures in
the top inverters, causing inverter failures.
When mounting multiple inverters, fully take caution
not to make the surrounding air temperature of the
inverter higher than the permissible value by
providing ventilation and increasing the enclosure
(a) Horizontal arrangement
size.
(6) Placement of ventilation fan and inverter
Heat generated in the inverter is blown up from the bottom of
the unit as warm air by the cooling fan. When installing a
ventilation fan for that heat, determine the place of ventilation
fan installation after fully considering an air flow. (Air passes
through areas of low resistance. Make an airway and airflow
plates to expose the inverter to cool air.)
Inverter
EnclosureEnclosure
Inverter
GuideGuide
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
(b) Vertical arrangement
Arrangement of multiple inverters
InverterInverter
OUTLINE
Guide
<Good example><Bad example>
Placement of ventilation fan and inverter
11
MEMO
12
2 WIRING
This chapter explains the basic "WIRING" for use of this product.
Always read the instructions before using the equipment.
2.4Connection of stand-alone option units...................35
1
2
3
4
5
6
13
7
Wiring
2.1Wiring
2.1.1Terminal connection diagram
N/-
*8
resistor
Resistor unit
(Option)
Brake unit
(Option)
*7.
CN8
*6
U
V
W
C1
B1
A1
C2
B2
A2
RUN
Running
SU
Up to frequency
IPF
Instantaneous
power failure
OL
Overload
FU
Frequency detection
SE
*
FM
SD
AM
5
TXD+
TXD-
RXD+
RXD-
SG
VCC
*6. A CN8 (for MT-BU5)
connector is provided
with the 75K or more.
Do not use PR and PX terminals.
Please do not remove the jumper
connected to terminal PR and PX.
Motor
*8.
The 200V class 0.75K and 1.5K
are not provided with the ON/OFF
connector EMC filter.
Relay output
Terminal functions
Relay output 1
(Fault output)
vary with the output
terminal assignment
(Pr. 195, Pr. 196)
(Refer to page 121)
Relay output 2
Open collector output
Terminal functions
vary with the output
terminal assignment
(Pr. 190 to Pr. 194)
(Refer to page 121)
Open collector output common
/source common
Sink
9. It is not necessary
when calibrating the
indicator from the
operation panel.
+-
Calibration
resistor *9
(+)
(-)
Indicator
(Frequency meter, etc.)
Moving-coil type
1mA full-scale
Analog signal output
(0 to 10VDC)
RS-485 terminals
Data transmission
Data reception
GND
(Permissible load
5V
current 100mA)
IM
Earth
(ground)
cable
Sink logic
Main circuit terminal
Control circuit terminal
Three-phase AC
power supply
*2. To supply power to the
control circuit separately,
remove the jumper across
R1/L11 and S1/L21.
*1. DC reactor (FR-HEL)
Be sure to connect the DC reactor
supplied with the 75K or more.
When a DC reactor is connected
to the 55K or less, remove the
jumper across P1-P/+.
Jumper
MC
*2
MCCB
Earth
(Ground)
*1
Earth
Jumper
(ground)
P1
P/+
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
ON
R1/L11
S1/L21
OFF
Main circuit
Control circuit
Jumper
PX*7
PR*7
Inrush current
limit circuit
EMC filter
ON/OFF
connector
Control input signals (No voltage input allowed)
Terminal functions vary
with the input terminal
assignment
(Pr. 178 to Pr. 189)
(Refer to page 115)
Start self-holding selection
Multi-speed
selection
Second function selection
*3. AU terminal can be
used as PTC input
terminal.
Terminal 4 input selection
(Current input selection)
Selection of automatic restart
after instantaneous
Contact input common
(Common for external power supply transistor)
Frequency setting signal (Analog)
Frequency setting
potentiometer
1/2W1k
*5
*
4. Terminal input specifications
can be changed by analog
input specifications switchover
(Pr. 73, Pr. 267). Set the
voltage/current input switch in
the OFF position to select
voltage input (0 to 5V/0 to
10V) and ON to select current
input (0 to 20mA).
(Refer to page 160)
Forward
rotation
start
Reverse
rotation
start
High speed
Middle speed
Low speed
Jog mode
Output stop
Reset
power failure
24VDC power supply
3
2
Ω
1
Auxiliary
input
Terminal
4 input
(Current
input)
(+)
(-)
(+)
(-)
Connector
for plug-in option
STF
STR
STOP
RH
RM
RL
JOG
RT
MRS
RES
*3
AU
AU
PTC
CS
SD
SOURCE
PC
*4
Voltage/current
10E(+10V)
10(+5V)
0 to 5VDC
2
0 to 10VDC
0 to 20mADC
5
(Analog common)
0 to ±10VDC
1
0 to ±5VDC
4 to 20mADC
4
0 to 5VDC
0 to 10VDC
SINK
24V
input switch
2
4
ON
OFF
Initial value
selected
Initial
value
selected
Initial
value
*
selected
*
4
*
4
4
PU
connector
connection
*
5. It is recommended to use
2W1kΩ when the
frequency setting signal is
changed frequently.
Option connector 1
Terminating
CAUTION
· To prevent a malfunction due to noise, keep the signal cables more than 10cm away from the power cables. Also separate the
main circuit wire of the input side and the output side.
· After wiring, wire offcuts must not be left in the inverter.
Wire offcuts can cause an alarm, failure or malfunction. Always keep the inverter clean.
When drilling mounting holes in an enclosure etc., take care not to allow chips and other foreign matter to enter the inverter.
· Set the voltage/current input switch correctly. Operation with a wrong setting may cause a fault, failure or malfunction.
14
Wiring
r
r
2.1.2EMC filter
This inverter is equipped with a built-in EMC filter (capacitive filter) and common mode choke.
The EMC filter is effective for reduction of air-propagated noise on the input side of the inverter.
The EMC filter is factory-set to disable (OFF). To enable it, fit the EMC filter ON/OFF connector to the ON position.
The input side common mode choke, built-in the 55K or less inverter, is always valid regardless of ON/OFF of the EMC
filter ON/OFF connector.
The FR-F720-0.75K and 1.5K are not provided with the EMC filter ON/OFF connector. (Always ON)
<How to disconnect the connector>
(1) Before removing a front cover, check to make sure that the indication of the inverter operation panel is off, wait for
at least 10 minutes after the power supply has been switched off, and check that there are no residual voltage
using a tester or the like. (For the front cover removal method, refer to page 6.)
(2) When disconnecting the connector, push the fixing tab and pull the connector straight without pulling the cable or
forcibly pulling the connector with the tab fixed. When installing the connector, also engage the fixing tab securely.
If it is difficult to disconnect the connector, use a pair of long-nose pliers, etc.
⋅ Fit the connector to either ON or OFF.
⋅ Enabling (turning on) the EMC filter increase leakage current. (Refer to page 45)
WARNING
While power is on or when the inverter is running, do not open the front cover. Otherwise you may get an electric shock.
WIRING
15
Main circuit terminal specifications
2.2Main circuit terminal specifications
2.2.1Specification of main circuit terminal
Term inal
Symbol
R/L1,
S/L2,
T/L3
Terminal NameDescription
Connect to the commercial power supply.
AC power input
Keep these terminals open when using the high power factor converter
(FR-HC, MT-HC) or power regeneration common converter (FR-CV).
U, V, WInverter outputConnect a three-phase squirrel-cage motor.
Connected to the AC power supply terminals R/L1 and S/L2. To retain the
fault display and fault output or when using the high power factor converter
(FR-HC, MT-HC) or power regeneration common converter (FR-CV),
remove the jumpers from terminals R/L1-R1/L11 and S/L2-S1/L21 and
R1/L11,
S1/L21
P/+, N/-
P/+, P1
Power supply for
control circuit
Brake unit
connection
DC reactor
connection
apply external power to these terminals.
The power capacity necessary when separate power is supplied from R1/
L11 and S1/L21 differs according to the inverter capacity.
15K or less18.5K22K or more
200V class60VA80VA80VA
400V class60VA60VA80VA
Connect the brake unit (FR-BU2, FR-BU, BU and MT-BU5), power
regeneration common converter (FR-CV), high power factor converter (FRHC and MT-HC) or power regeneration converter (MT-RC).
For the 55K or less, remove the jumper across terminals P/+ - P1 and
connect the DC reactor. (Be sure to connect the DC reactor supplied with
the 75K or more.)
PR, PXPlease do not remove or use terminals PR and PX or the jumper connected.
Earth (ground)For earthing (grounding) the inverter chassis. Must be earthed (grounded).
2.2.2Terminal arrangement of the main circuit terminal, power supply and the motor
wiring
200V class
FR-F720-0.75K, 1.5KFR-F720-2.2K to 5.5K
Jumper
Screw size (M4)
R/L1
S/L2
R1/L11
S1/L21
Power supply
Jumper
T/L3
N/-
P/+
IM
Motor
As this is an inside cover fixing screw,
do not remove it.
PX
Screw size
(M4)
PR
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size (M4)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
R1/L11 S1/L21
Power
supply
IM
Motor
N/-
Screw size
(M4)
Jumper
PR
P/+
PX
Charge lamp
16
FR-F720-7.5K, 11KFR-F720-15K
r
Main circuit terminal specifications
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size
(M5)
**
R1/L11 S1/L21
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
N/-
P/+
PR
*
PX
*
Jumpe
Charge lamp
Screw size (M5)
IM
Power supply
* Screw size of terminal
R1/L11, S1/L21, PR
and PX is M4.
Screw size (M5)
FR-F720-18.5K to 30KFR-F720-37K to 55K
Screw size (M4)
Screw size
(18.5K:M6, 22K/30K:M8)
Charge lamp
Jumper
Motor
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size
(M4)
PR
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
R1/L11 S1/L21
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size
Power supply
Screw size (M5)
Charge lamp
Jumper
(M4)
Jumper
Jumper
N/-
P/+
PR
IM
Motor
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
Power supply
FR-F720-75K to 110K
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
IM
Motor
Screw size (M6)
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size (M4)
N/-
N/-
Jumper
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size (M12)
P/+
P/+
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
Power
supply
Screw size(37K:M8, 45K/55K:M10)
N/-
P/+
Jumper
Screw size
(37K:M6, 45K/55K:M8)
2
IM
Motor
WIRING
Power supply
Screw size (M12)
(for option)
P/+
Screw size
(M10)
P/+
DC reactor
IM
Motor
17
Main circuit terminal specifications
r
400V class
FR-F740-0.75K to 5.5KFR-F740-7.5K, 11K
Jumper
PR
P/+
PX
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size
Jumper
Screw size (M4)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
R1/L11 S1/L21
Power
supply
IM
Motor
N/-
Screw size
(M4)
FR-F740-15K, 18.5KFR-F740-22K, 30K
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size
(M4)
Charge lamp
Screw size (M5)
Jumper
Jumper
Screw size (M6)
P/+
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
R1/L11 S1/L21
(M4)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
Power supply
Charge lamp
Charge lamp
N/-
IM
Motor
Screw size
(M4)
Screw size (M4)
Jumper
P/+
PR
R1/L11 S1/L21
N/-
Jumpe
PX
PR
P/+
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
N/-
PR
Power supply
IM
Power supply
Screw size (M5)
FR-F740-37K to 55KFR-F740-75K to 110K
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size(M4)
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size (37K: M6, 45K/55K: M8)
N/-
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
Power
supply
Screw size
(37K: M6, 45K/55K: M8)
P/+
Jumper
IM
Motor
Motor
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size (M4)
Screw size
(75K: M8, 90K/110K: M10)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
Power
supply
IM
Motor
Screw size (M6)
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size (M10)
N/-
P/+
P/+
DC reactor
Jumper
Screw size
(75K: M8, 90K/110K: M10)
IM
Motor
Screw size
(75K: M8,
90K/110K: M10)
18
Main circuit terminal specifications
FR-F740-132K to 220KFR-F740-250K to 560K
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size (M4)
R1/L11 S1/L21
Screw size (M4)
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size (M12)
P/+
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
P/+
N/-
Screw size
(M10)
Charge lamp
Jumper
Screw size
(132K/160K: M10
185K/220K: M12)
P/+
P/+
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
N/-
IM
Power supply
Screw size (M12)
(for option)
DC reactor
Motor
Power supply
CAUTION
· The power supply cables must be connected to R/L1, S/L2, T/L3. (Phase sequence needs not to be matched.) Never connect
the power cable to the U, V, W of the inverter. Doing so will damage the inverter.
· Connect the motor to U, V, W. At this time, turning on the forward rotation switch (signal) rotates the motor in the
counterclockwise direction when viewed from the motor shaft.
· When wiring the inverter main circuit conductor of the 250K or more, tighten a nut from the right side of the conductor. When
wiring two wires, place wires on both sides of the conductor. (Refer to the drawing below.) For wiring, use bolts (nuts) provided
with the inverter.
P/+
IM
Motor
DC reactor
Screw size (M10)
• Handling of the wiring cover
(FR-F720-18.5K, 22K, FR-F740-22K, 30K)
For the hook of the wiring cover, cut off the necessary
parts using a pair of long-nose pliers etc.
CAUTION
Cut off the same number of lugs as wires. If parts where
no wire is put through has been cut off (10mm or more),
protective structure (JEM1030) becomes an open type
(IP00).
2
WIRING
19
Main circuit terminal specifications
2.2.3Cables and wiring length
(1) Applicable cable size
Select the recommended cable size to ensure that a voltage drop will be 2% max.
If the wiring distance is long between the inverter and motor, a main circuit cable voltage drop will cause the motor
torque to decrease especially at the output of a low frequency.
The following table indicates a selection example for the wiring length of 20m.
200V class (when input power supply is 220V)
Cable Sizes
AWG /MCM *2
R/L1,
S/L2,
T/L3
U, V, W
PVC, etc. (mm2) *3
R/L1,
S/L2,
U, V, W
T/L3
(Ground)
Earth
cable
Applicable Inverter
Type
FR-F720-0.75K to
2.2K
Crimping
Term in al
Screw
Size *4
Tightening
Tor que
N·m
Termin al
R/L1,
S/L2,
T/L3
U, V, W
HIV, etc. (mm2) *1
R/L1,
S/L2,
T/L3
U, V, W
Earth
(Ground)
cable
M41.52-42-422214142.52.52.5
FR-F720-3.7KM41.55.5-45.5-43.53.53.51212444
FR-F720-5.5KM41.55.5-45.5-45.55.55.51010666
FR-F720-7.5KM52.514-58-51485.568161016
FR-F720-11KM52.514-514-514141466161616
FR-F720-15KM52.522-522-522221446 (
*5)2525 16
FR-F720-18.5KM64.438-638-638382222353525
FR-F720-22KM8 (M6)7.838-838-838382222353525
FR-F720-30KM8 (M6)7.860-860-86060221/01/0505025
FR-F720-37KM8 (M6)7.880-880-88080223/03/0707035
FR-F720-45K
FR-F720-55K
FR-F720-75K
FR-F720-90K
FR-F720-110K
*1The cable size is that of the cable (HIV cable (600V class 2 vinyl-insulated cable) etc.) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of
75°C. Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 50°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
*2The recommended cable size is that of the cable (THHW cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 75°C. Assumes that the
surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
(Selection example for use mainly in the United States.)
*3For the 15K or less, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (PVC cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 70°C.
Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
For the 18.5K or more, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (XLPE cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of
90°C. Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and wiring is performed in an enclosure.
(Selection example for use mainly in Europe.)
*4The terminal screw size indicates the terminal size for R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U, V, W, and a screw for earthing (grounding).
A screw for earthing (grounding) of the 22K or more is indicated in ( ).
*5When connecting the option unit to P/+, P1, N/-, use THHN cables for the option and terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U, V, W.
*1For the FR-F740-55K or less, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (e.g. HIV cable (600V class 2 vinyl-insulated cable)) with continuous
maximum permissible temperature of 75°C. Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 50°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
For the FR-F740-75K or more, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (e.g. LMFC (heat resistant flexible cross-linked polyethylene insulated
cable)) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 90°C. Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 50°C or less and wiring is performed
in an enclosure.
*2For the FR-F740-45K or less, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (THHW cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 75°C.
Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
For the FR-F740-55K or more, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (THHN cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 90°C.
Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and wiring is performed in an enclosure.
(Selection example for use mainly in the United States.)
*3For the FR-F740-45K or less, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (PVC cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 70°C.
Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and the wiring distance is 20m or less.
For the FR-F740-55K or more, the recommended cable size is that of the cable (XLPE cable) with continuous maximum permissible temperature of 90°C.
Assumes that the surrounding air temperature is 40°C or less and wiring is performed in an enclosure.
(Selection example for use mainly in the Europe.)
*4The terminal screw size indicates the terminal size for R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U, V, W
A screw for earthing (grounding) of the 185K or more is indicated in ( ).
Use a larger diameter cable when the wiring distance is long or when it is desired to decrease the voltage drop (torque
reduction) in the low speed range.
CAUTION
· Tighten the terminal screw to the specified torque.
A screw that has been tighten too loosely can cause a short circuit or malfunction.
A screw that has been tighten too tightly can cause a short circuit or malfunction due to the unit breakage.
· Use crimping terminals with insulation sleeve to wire the power supply and motor.
21
Main circuit terminal specifications
(2) Notes on earthing (grounding)
z Always earth (ground) the motor and inverter.
1)Purpose of earthing (grounding)
Generally, an electrical apparatus has an earth (ground) terminal, which must be connected to the ground
before use.
An electrical circuit is usually insulated by an insulating material and encased. However, it is impossible to
manufacture an insulating material that can shut off a leakage current completely, and actually, a slight current
flow into the case. The purpose of earthing (grounding) the case of an electrical apparatus is to prevent
operator from getting an electric shock from this leakage current when touching it.
To avoid the influence of external noises, this earthing (grounding) is important to audio equipment, sensors,
computers and other apparatuses that handle low-level signals or operate very fast.
2)Earthing (grounding) methods and earthing (grounding) work
As described previously, earthing (grounding) is roughly classified into an electrical shock prevention type and a
noise-affected malfunction prevention type. Therefore, these two types should be discriminated clearly, and the
following work must be done to prevent the leakage current having the inverter's high frequency components
from entering the malfunction prevention type earthing (grounding):
(a) If possible, use (l) independent earthing (grounding) in figure below for the inverter. If independent earthing
(grounding) is not available, use (ll) joint earthing (grounding) in the figure below which the inverter is
connected with the other equipment at an earthing (grounding) point.
The (lll) common earthing (grounding) as in the figure below, which inverter shares a common earth
(ground) cable with the other equipment, must be avoided.
A leakage current including many high frequency components flows in the earth (ground) cables of the
inverter and inverter-driven motor. Therefore, use the independent earthing (grounding) and separated the
earthing (grounding) cable of the inverter from equipments sensitive to EMI.
In a high building, it may be effective to use the EMI prevention type earthing (grounding) connecting to an
iron structure frame, and electric shock prevention type earthing (grounding) with the independent earthing
(grounding) together.
(b) This inverter must be earthed (grounded). Earthing (Grounding) must conform to the requirements of
national and local safety regulations and electrical code (NEC section 250, IEC 536 class 1 and other
applicable standards).
A neutral-point earthed (grounded power supply for 400V class inverter in compliance with EN standard
must be used.
(c) Use the thickest possible earth (ground) cable. The earth
indicated in the above table on the previous page.
(d) The earthing (grounding) point should be as near as possible to the inverter, and the earthing (grounding)
wire length should be as short as possible.
(e) Run the earth (ground) cable as far away as possible from the I/O wiring of equipment sensitive to noises
and run them in parallel in the minimum distance.
(ground) cable should be of not less than the size
Inverter
(I) Independent earthing.......Best
Other
equipment
Inverter
(II) Joint earthing.......Good
Other
equipment
Inverter
(III) Joint earthing.......Not allowed
equipment
To be compliant with the EU Directive (Low Voltage Directive), refer to the Instruction Manual (basic).
Other
22
Main circuit terminal specifications
(3) Total wiring length
The overall wiring length for connection of a single motor or multiple motors should be within the value in the table below.
Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection Setting
(carrier frequency)
2 (2kHz) or less300m500m500m
3 to 15 (3kHz to 14.5kHz) *200m300m500m
0.75K1.5K2.2K or More
* For the 75K or more, the setting range of Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection is "0 to 6".
Total wiring length (1.5K or more)
500m or less
300m
300m
300m + 300m = 600m
When driving a 400V class motor by the inverter, surge voltages attributable to the wiring constants may occur at the
motor terminals, deteriorating the insulation of the motor.
Refer to page 53 for measures against deteriorated insulation.
CAUTION
· Especially for long-distance wiring, the inverter may be affected by a charging current caused by the stray capacitances of the
wiring, leading to a malfunction of the overcurrent protective function or fast response current limit function or a malfunction or fault
of the equipment connected on the inverter output side. If fast-response current limit function malfunctions, disable this function.
(For Pr.156 Stall prevention operation selection, refer to page 77.)
· For details of Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection , refer to page 158. (When using an optional sine wave filter (MT-BSL/BSC) for the
75K or more, set "25" in Pr.72 (2.5kHz)).
(4) Cable size of the control circuit power supply (terminal R1/L11, S1/L21)
· Terminal Screw Size: M4
· Cable size: 0.75mm
· Tightening torque: 1.5N·m
2
to 2mm
2
2
23
WIRING
Main circuit terminal specifications
2.2.4When connecting the control circuit and the main circuit separately to the
power supply
<Connection diagram>When fault occurs, opening of the electromagnetic contactor (MC) on the
MC
Inverter
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
R1/L11
S1/L21
Remove the jumper
• FR-F720-0.75K to 5.5K, FR-F740-0.75K to 5.5K
inverter power supply side results in power loss in the control circuit,
disabling the fault output signal retention. Terminals R1/L11 and S1/L21 are
provided for when retention of a fault signal is required. In this case, connect
the power supply terminals R1/L11 and S1/L21 of the control circuit to the
primary side of the MC.
Do not connect the power cable to incorrect terminals. Doing so may
damage the inverter.
1)Loosen the upper screws.
2)Remove the lower screws.
3)
3)Remove the jumper
4)Connect the separate power
supply cable for the control
circuit to the lower terminals
1)
(R1/L11, S1/L21).
2)
4)
R1/L11
• FR-F720-7.5K, 11K, FR-F740-7.5K, 11K
1)Remove the upper screws.
2)Remove the lower screws.
3)Remove the jumper.
4)Connect the separate power
supply cable for the control
circuit to the upper terminals
(R1/L11, S1/L21).
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
S1/L21
Main circuit terminal block
3)
1)
R1/L11
2)
S1/L21
R1/L11
S1/L21
R1/L11
S1/L21
24
4)
R/
S/
L1
T/
L2
L3
Main circuit
terminal block
• FR-F720-15K, FR-F740-15K or more
1)Remove the upper screws.
2)Remove the lower screws.
3)Pull the jumper toward you to
remove.
4)
Connect the separate power supply
cable for the control circuit to the
upper terminals (R1/L11, S1/L21)
.
R/L1
MC
S/L2
T/L3
R1/
L11
S1/
L21
Power supply
terminal block
for the control circuit
Main circuit terminal specifications
3)
Power supply terminal block
for the control circuit
R1/L11
S1/L21
Main power supply
Power supply
terminal block for
the control circuit
FR-F720-15K
FR-F740-15K, 18.5K
FR-F720-18.5K to 30K
FR-F740-22K, 30K
1)
2)
4)
FR-F720-37K or more
FR-F740-37K or more
VUW
CAUTION
· Be sure to use the inverter with the jumpers across terminals R/L1-R1/L11 and S/L2-S1/L21 removed when supplying power
from other sources. The inverter may be damaged if you do not remove the jumper.
· The voltage should be the same as that of the main control circuit when the control circuit power is supplied from other than the
primary side of the MC.
· The power capacity necessary when separate power is supplied from R1/L11 and S1/L21 differs according to the inverter
capacity.
15K or less18.5K22K or more
200V class60VA80VA80VA
400V class60VA60VA80VA
· If the main circuit power is switched off (for 0.1s or more) then on again, the inverter resets and a fault output will not be held.
2
WIRING
25
Control circuit specifications
2.3Control circuit specifications
2.3.1Control circuit terminals
indicates that terminal functions can be selected using Pr. 178 to Pr. 196 (I/O terminal function selection) (Refer to page 115.)
(1) Input signals
Termi nal
Symbol
Type
STF
STR
STOP
RH,
RM, RL
JOG
RT
MRSOutput stop
RESReset
AU
Contact input
CS
SD
PC
Ter mina l
Name
Forward
rotation start
Reverse
rotation start
Start selfholding
selection
Multi-speed
selection
Jog mode
selection
Second
function
selection
Terminal 4
input selection
PTC input
Selection of
automatic
restart after
instantaneous
power failure
Contact input
common (sink)
(initial setting)
External
transistor
common
(source)
24VDC power
supply common
External
transistor
common (sink)
(initial setting)
Contact input
common
(source)
24VDC power
supply
Description
Turn on the STF signal to start forward
rotation and turn it off to stop.
Turn on the STR signal to start reverse
rotation and turn it off to stop.
Turn on the STOP signal to self-hold the start signal.115
Multi-speed can be selected according to the combination of RH,
RM and RL signals.
Turn on the JOG signal to select Jog operation (initial setting) and
turn on the start signal (STF or STR) to start Jog operation.
Turn on the RT signal to select second function.
When the second function such as "second torque boost" and
"second V/F (base frequency)" are set, turning on the RT signal
selects these functions.
Turn on the MRS signal (20ms or more) to stop the inverter
output.
Use to shut off the inverter output when stopping the motor by
electromagnetic brake.
Used to reset fault output provided when fault occurs.
Turn on the RES signal for more than 0.1s, then turn it off.
Initial setting is for reset always. By setting Pr.75, reset can be set
to enabled only at fault occurrence. Inverter recovers about 1s
after the reset is released.
Terminal 4 is valid only when the AU signal is turned on. (The
frequency setting signal can be set between 0 and 20mADC.)
Turning the AU signal on makes terminal 2 (voltage input) invalid.
AU terminal is used as PTC input terminal (thermal protection of
the motor). When using it as PTC input terminal, set the AU/PTC
switch to PTC.
When the CS signal is left on, the inverter restarts automatically at
power restoration. Note that restart setting is necessary for this
operation. In the initial setting, a restart is disabled.
(Refer to Pr. 57 Restart coasting time page
Common terminal for contact input terminal (sink logic) and terminal
FM.
When connecting the transistor output (open collector output), such
as a programmable controller, when source logic is selected, connect
the external power supply common for transistor output to this
terminal to prevent a malfunction caused by undesirable currents.
Common output terminal for 24VDC 0.1A power supply (PC terminal).
Isolated from terminals 5 and SE.
When connecting the transistor output (open collector output), such
as a programmable controller, when sink logic is selected, connect
the external power supply common for transistor output to this
terminal to prevent a malfunction caused by undesirable currents.
Common terminal for contact input terminal (source logic).
Can be used as 24VDC 0.1A power supply.
When the STF and
STR signals are turned
on simultaneously, the
stop command is given.
141
)
Rated
Specifications
Input resistance
4.7kΩ
Voltage at
opening: 21 to
27VDC
Contacts at
short-circuited: 4
to 6mADC
-------------- ------—
Power supply
voltage range
19.2 to 28.8VDC
Permissible load
current 100mA
Refer to
115
115
115
115
115
115
160
104
115
30
26
Control circuit specifications
Term ina l
Symbol
Typ e
Termi nal
Name
Description
Rated
Specifications
10VDC±0.4V
10E
10
Frequency
setting power
supply
When connecting the frequency setting potentiometer at an initial
status, connect it to terminal 10.
Change the input specifications of terminal 2 when connecting it
to terminal 10E. (Refer to Pr. 73 Analog input selection inpage 165.)
Permissible load
current 10mA
5.2VDC±0.2V
Permissible load
current 10mA
Voltage input:
Input resistance
Inputting 0 to 5VDC (or 0 to 10V, 0 to 20mA) provides the
2
setting
(voltage)
Frequency
maximum output frequency at 5V (10V, 20mA) and makes input
and output proportional. Use Pr. 73 to switch from among input 0
to 5VDC (initial setting), 0 to 10VDC, and 0 to 20mA.
Set the voltage/current input switch in the ON position to select
current input (0 to 20mA).
*1
10kΩ ± 1kΩ
Maximum
permissible
voltage 20VDC
Current input:
Input resistance
245Ω ± 5Ω
Maximum
permissible
current 30mA
Voltage/current
input switch
Switch 1
Switch 2
2
4
Frequency setting
Inputting 4 to 20mADC (or 0 to 5V, 0 to 10V) provides the
maximum output frequency at 20mA (5V, 10V) makes input and
4
setting
(current)
Frequency
output proportional. This input signal is valid only when the AU
signal is on (terminal 2 input is invalid). Use Pr. 267 to switch from
among input 4 to 20mA (initial setting), 0 to 5VDC, and 0 to
10VDC. Set the voltage/current input switch in the OFF position
to select voltage input (0 to 5V/0 to 10V).
*1
Input resistance
1
setting
auxiliary
Frequency
Inputting 0 to ±5 VDC or 0 to ±10VDC adds this signal to terminal
2 or 4 frequency setting signal. Use Pr.73 to switch between the
input 0 to ±5VDC and 0 to ±10VDC (initial setting).
10kΩ ± 1kΩ
Maximum
permissible voltage
± 20VDC
5
setting
common
*1Set Pr. 73, Pr. 267, and a voltage/current input switch correctly, then input an analog signal in accordance with the setting.
Applying a voltage signal with voltage/current input switch on (current input is selected) or a current signal with switch off (voltage input is
selected) could cause component damage of the inverter or analog circuit of signal output devices. (For details, refer to page 160.)
Frequency
Common terminal for frequency setting signal (terminal 2, 1 or 4)
and analog output terminal AM. Do not earth (ground).
-------------- ------1 6 0
Refer to
160
160
160
160
160
2
27
WIRING
Control circuit specifications
(2) Output signals
Termi nal
Symbol
Type
A1,
B1,
C1
Relay
A2,
B2,
C2
RUN
SU
OL
Open collector
IPF
FU
SE
FMFor meter
Pulse
AM
Termi nal
Relay output 1
(Fault output)
Relay output 21 changeover contact output121
Inverter
running
Up to
frequency
Overload
warning
Instantaneous
power failure
Frequency
detection
Open collector
output common
Analog signal
output
Name
Description
1 changeover contact output indicates that the inverter
protective function has activated and the output stopped.
Fault: No conduction across B-C (Across A-C Continuity),
Normal: Across B-C Continuity (No conduction across A-C)
Switched low when the inverter output frequency is equal to or
higher than the starting frequency (initial value 0.5Hz). Switched
high during stop or DC injection brake operation.
Switched low when the output
frequency reaches within the range of
±10% (initial value) of the set frequency.
Switched high during acceleration/
deceleration and at a stop.
Switched low when stall prevention is
activated by the stall prevention
function. Switched high when stall
prevention is cancelled.
Switched low when an instantaneous
power failure and under voltage
protections are activated.
Switched low when the inverter output
frequency is equal to or higher than the
preset detected frequency and high
when less than the preset detected
frequency.
C o m m o n t e r m i n a l f o r t e r m i n a l s R U N , S U , O L , I P F, F U-------------------------
Select one e.g. output frequency from
monitor items. (Not output during
inverter reset.)
The output signal is proportional to the
magnitude of the corresponding
monitoring item.
Permissible load
24VDC (27VDC
maximum) 0.1A
(A voltage drop is
3.4V maximum
when the signal is
on.)
Low is when the
open collector
output transistor
is on (conducts).
High is when the
transistor is off
(does not
conduct).
Permissible load
current 2mA
1440 pulses/s at
60Hz
Output signal 0 to
10VDC
Permissible load
current 1mA
(load impedance
10kΩ or more)
Resolution 8 bit
Refer to
121
121
121
121
121
121
136
136
(3) Communication
Typ e
RS-485
Termi nal
Symbol
—
TXD+
TXD-
RXD+
RXD-
RS-485 terminals
SG
Termi nal
Name
PU
connector
Inverter
transmission
terminal
Inverter
reception
terminal
Earth (Ground)
28
DescriptionRefer to
With the PU connector, communication can be made through RS-485.
(for connection on a 1:1 basis only)
Conforming standard: EIA-485 (RS-485)
Transmission format: Multidrop link
Communication speed : 4800 to 38400bps
Overall length: 500m
With the RS-485 terminals, communication can be made through RS-485.
Conforming standard: EIA-485 (RS-485)
Transmission format: Multidrop link
Communication speed : 300 to 38400bps
Overall length: 500m
191
193
Control circuit specifications
2.3.2Changing the control logic
The input signals are set to sink logic (SINK) when shipped from the factory.
To change the control logic, the jumper connector on the back of the control circuit terminal block must be moved to the
other position.
(The output signals may be used in either the sink or source logic independently of the jumper connector position.)
1) Loosen the two installation screws in both ends of the control circuit terminal block. (These screws cannot be
removed.)
Pull down the terminal block from behind the control circuit terminals.
2) Change the jumper connector set to the sink logic (SINK) on the rear panel of the control circuit terminal block to
source logic (SOURCE).
Jumper connector
3) Using care not to bend the pins of the inverter's control circuit connector, reinstall the control circuit terminal block
and fix it with the mounting screws.
CAUTION
1. Make sure that the control circuit connector is fitted correctly.
2. While power is on, never disconnect the control circuit terminal block.
2
WIRING
29
Control circuit specifications
r
4)Sink logic and source logic
⋅ In sink logic, a signal switches on when a current flows from the corresponding signal input terminal.
Terminal SD is common to the contact input signals. Terminal SE is common to the open collector output signals.
⋅ In source logic, a signal switches on when a current flows into the corresponding signal input terminal.
Terminal PC is common to the contact input signals. Terminal SE is common to the open collector output signals.
Current flow concerning the input/output signal
when sink logic is selected
Sink logic
Current
STF
STR
SD
Inverter
RUN
SE
R
R
TB1
-
+
TB17
24VDC
Current flow
DC input (sink type)
<Example: QX40>
R
R
Sink
connector
Current flow concerning the input/output signal
when source logic is selected
Source logic
PC
Current
STF
R
STR
R
Inverter
RUN
SE
+
24VDC
Current flow
DC input (source type)
<Example: QX80>
TB1
R
-
TB18
Source
connecto
R
• When using an external power supply for transistor output
⋅ Sink logic type
Use terminal PC as a common terminal, and perform
wiring as shown below. (Do not connect terminal SD of
the inverter with terminal 0V of the external power
supply. When using terminals PC-SD as a 24VDC
power supply, do not install a power supply in parallel in
the outside of the inverter. Doing so may cause a
malfunction due to undesirable current.)
QY40P type transistor
output unit
Constant
voltage
circuit
TB1
TB2
TB17
TB18
STF
STR
24VDC
Inverter
24VDC
(SD)
PC
SD
Current flow
⋅ Source logic type
Use terminal SD as a common terminal, and perform
wiring as shown below. (Do not connect terminal PC of
the inverter with terminal +24V of the external power
supply. When using terminals PC-SD as a 24VDC
power supply, do not install an external power supply in
parallel with the inverter. Doing so may cause a
malfunction in the inverter due to undesirable currents.)
(1) Common terminals of the control circuit (SD, 5, SE)
Control circuit terminal
Terminals SD, 5, and SE are all common terminals (0V) for I/O signals and are isolated from each other. Do not
earth(ground) these terminals.
Avoid connecting the terminal SD and 5 and the terminal SE and 5.
Terminal SD is a common terminal for the contact input terminals (STF, STR, STOP, RH, RM, RL, JOG, RT, MRS, RES,
AU, CS) and frequency output signal (FM).
The open collector circuit is isolated from the internal control circuit by photocoupler.
Terminal 5 is a common terminal for frequency setting signal (terminal 2, 1 or 4) and analog output terminal AM.
It should be protected from external noise using a shielded or twisted cable.
Terminal SE is a common terminal for the open collector output terminal (RUN, SU, OL, IPF, FU).
The contact input circuit is isolated from the internal control circuit by photocoupler.
(2) Signal inputs by contactless switches
The contacted input terminals of the inverter (STF, STR, STOP,
RH, RM, RL, JOG, RT, MRS, RES, AU, CS) can be controlled
using a transistor instead of a contacted switch as shown on the
right.
External signal input using transistor
+24V
STF, etc
Inverter
SD
2
WIRING
31
Control circuit specifications
2.3.4Wiring instructions
1)It is recommended to use the cables of 0.75mm2 gauge for connection to the control circuit terminals.
If the cable gauge used is 1.25mm
the cables are run improperly, resulting in an operation panel contact fault.
2)The maximum wiring length should be 30m (200m for terminal FM).
3)Use two or more parallel micro-signal contacts or twin contacts to
prevent a contact faults when using contact inputs since the
control circuit input signals are micro-currents.
4)Use shielded or twisted cables for connection to the control circuit terminals and run them away from the main and
power circuits (including the 200V relay sequence circuit).
5)Do not apply a voltage to the contact input terminals (e.g. STF) of the control circuit.
6)Always apply a voltage to the fault output terminals (A, B, C) via a relay coil, lamp, etc.
z Wiring of the control circuit of the 75K or more
For wiring of the control circuit of the 75K or more, separate away from wiring of the main circuit.
Make cuts in rubber bush of the inverter side and lead wires.
2
or more, the front cover may be lifted when there are many cables running or
Micro signal contactsTwin contacts
Rubber bush
(view from the inside)
Make cuts along the lines inside with
a cutter knife and such.
<Wiring>
32
Control circuit specifications
2.3.5When connecting the operation panel using a connection cable
Having an operation panel on the enclosure surface is convenient. With a connection cable, you can mount the
operation panel (FR-DU07) to the enclosure surface, and connect it to the inverter.
Parameter unit connection cable
(FR-CB2)(option)
* Do not use pins No. 2, 8 of the communication cable.
SGLPEV-T (Cat5e/300m)
24AWG × 4P*
Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd.
Refer to page 196 for RS-485 communication.
2
WIRING
33
Control circuit specifications
2.3.6RS-485 terminal block
⋅ Conforming standard: EIA-485(RS-485)
⋅ Transmission format: Multidrop link
⋅ Communication speed: MAX 38400bps
⋅ Overall length: 500m
⋅ Connection cable:Twisted pair cable
(4 pairs)
OPEN
100Ω
TXD
RDA1
(RXD1+)
SDA1
(TXD1+)
Terminating resistor switch
Factory-set to "OPEN".
Set only the terminating resistor switch of
the remotest inverter to the "100Ω" position.
RDB1
RDA2
RDB2
SDB2
(TXD2-)
RXD
(RXD1-)
SDB1
(TXD1-)
(RXD2+)
SDA2
(TXD2+)
(RXD2-)
P5S
(VCC)SG(GND)
P5S
(VCC)SG(GND)
VCC
2.3.7Communication operation
Using the PU connector or RS-485 terminal, you can perform communication operation from a personal computer etc.
When the PU connector is connected with a personal, FA or other computer by a communication cable, a user program
can run and monitor the inverter or read and write to parameters.
For the Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link operation), communication can be performed with the PU connector
and RS-485 terminal.
For the Modbus RTU protocol, communication can be performed with the RS-485 terminal.
For further details, refer to
page 191.
34
Connection of stand-alone option units
r
2.4Connection of stand-alone option units
The inverter accepts a variety of stand-alone option units as required.
Incorrect connection will cause inverter damage or accident. Connect and operate the option unit carefully in
accordance with the corresponding option unit manual.
2.4.1Connection of the brake unit (FR-BU2)
Connect the brake unit (FR-BU2) as shown below to improve the braking capability at deceleration.
(1) Connection example with the GRZG type discharging resistor
OCR contact
OFFON
*2
Three-phase AC
power supply
MCCB
MC
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
T
OCR
External thermal
relay
*3
*3
P/+
N/-
MC
U
V
W
Motor
IM
*1
5m or less
MC
GRZG type
discharging resistor
RR
*4
FR-BU2
PR
P/+
N/BUE
SD
A
B
C
*5
*1Connect the inverter terminals (P/+, N/-) and brake unit (FR-BU2) terminals so that their terminal names match with each other.
(Incorrect connection will damage the inverter and brake unit.)
*2When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
*3Keep a wiring distance of within 5m between the inverter, brake unit (FR-BU2) and discharging resistor. Even when the wiring
is twisted, the cable length must not exceed 10m.
*4It is recommended to install an external thermal relay to prevent overheat of discharging resistors.
Refer to FR-BU2 manual for connection method of discharging resistor.
⋅ Set "1" in Pr. 0 Brake mode selection of the FR-BU2 to use GRZG type discharging resistor.
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1 except when connecting a DC reactor.
1/L15/L3
2/T16/T3
To the brake
unit terminal P/+
TH-N20
To a resisto
2
WIRING
35
Connection of stand-alone option units
(2) FR-BR-(H) connection example with resistor unit
*2
T
OFFON
MC
MC
MCCB
Three phase AC
power supply
MC
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U
V
W
Motor
IM
*3
Inverter
P/+
N/-
*1Connect the inverter terminals (P/+, N/-) and brake unit (FR-BU2) terminals so that their terminal names match with each other.
(Incorrect connection will damage the inverter and brake unit.)
*2When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
*3The wiring distance between the inverter, brake unit (FR-BU) and resistor unit (FR-BR) should be within 5m. Even when the
wiring is twisted, the cable length must not exceed 10m.
*4Normal: across TH1-TH2...close, Alarm: across TH1-TH2...open
*1
5m or less
*3
CAUTION
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1 except when connecting a DC reactor.
(3) Connection example with MT-BR5 type resistor unit
*2
T
FR-BR
P
TH1
PR
TH2
FR-BU2
PR
P/+
N/BUE
SD
*4
A
B
C
MCCB
Three phase AC
power supply
*1Connect the inverter terminals (P/+, N/-) and brake unit (FR-BU2) terminals so that their terminal names match with each other.
(Incorrect connection will damage the inverter and brake unit.)
*2When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
*3The wiring distance between the inverter, brake unit (FR-BU2) and resistor unit (MT-BR5) should be within 5m. If twisted wires
are used, the distance should be within 10m.
*4Normal: across TH1-TH2...open, Alarm: across TH1-TH2...close
*5CN8 connector used with the MT-BU5 type brake unit is not used.
MC
R/L1
S/L2
W
T/L3
P/+
N/-
Inverter
Motor
U
V
IM
*1
*3
*5
MC
P
N
PR
BUE
SD
Brake unit
FR-BU2
P
CAUTION
⋅ Set "2" in Pr. 0 Brake mode selection of the FR-BU2 to use MT-BR5 type resistor unit.
OFFON
5m
or less
CR1
MC
*3
TH1
P
PR
TH2
Resistor unit
MT-BR5
CR1
*4
36
Connection of stand-alone option units
2.4.2Connection of the brake unit (FR-BU/MT-BU5)
When connecting the brake unit (FR-BU(H)/MT-BU5) to improve the brake capability at deceleration, make connection
as shown below.
(1) Connection with the FR-BU (55K or less)
OFFON
T *2
MC
MCCB
Three-phase AC
power supply
*1Connect the inverter terminals (P/+, N/-) and brake unit (FR-BU (H)) terminals so that their terminal signals match
with each other. (Incorrect connection will damage the inverter.)
*2When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
*3The wiring distance between the inverter, brake unit (FR-BU) and resistor unit (FR-BR) should be within 5m. If
twisted wires are used, the distance should be within 10m.
MC
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
U
V
W
P/+
N/−
MC
Motor
IM
*1
*3
5m or less
FR-BR
P
PR
FR-BU
PR
P/+
N/−
TH1
TH2
HA
HB
HC
CAUTION
⋅ If the transistors in the brake unit should become faulty, the resistor can be unusually hot, causing a fire. Therefore, install a
magnetic contactor on the inverter’s input side to configure a circuit so that a current is shut off in case of fault.
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1 except when connecting a DC reactor.
2
37
WIRING
Connection of stand-alone option units
A
(2) Connection with the MT-BU5 (75K or more)
After making sure that the wiring is correct, set "1" in Pr.30 Regenerative function selection. (Refer to page 107)
T
*1
OFFON
MCCB
Three-phase
C power
supply
*1When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
*2The wiring length between the resistor unit and brake resistor should be 10m maximum when wires are
twisted and 5m maximum when wires are not twisted.
MC
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
CN8
P/+
N/
U
V
W
Motor
IM
PR
PR
Brake unit
MT-BU5
MC
*2
5m or
less
P
P
CAUTION
⋅ Install the brake unit in a place where a cooling air reaches the brake unit heatsink and within a distance of the cable supplied
with the brake unit reaches the inverter.
⋅ For wiring of the brake unit and inverter, use an accessory cable supplied with the brake unit. Connect the main circuit cable to
the inverter terminals P/+ and N/- and connect the control circuit cable to the CN8 connector inside by making cuts in the
rubber bush at the top of the inverter for leading the cable.
⋅ The brake unit which uses multiple resistor units has terminals equal to the number of resistor units. Connect one resistor unit
to one pair of terminal (P, PR).
<Inserting the CN8 connector>
Make cuts in rubber bush of the upper portion of the inverter and lead a cable.
1) Make cuts in the rubber bush for leading the CN8 connector cable with a nipper or cutter knife.
CR1CR2
P
PR
P
PR
Resistor unit
MT-BR5
TH1
TH2
TH1
TH2
MC
CR1
CR2
Rubber bushes
Make cuts in
rubber bush
2) Insert a connector on the MT-BU5 side through a rubber bush to connect to a connector on the inverter side.
CN8 connector
Wire clamp
Insert the connector until
you hear a click sound.
CAUTION
Clamp the CN8 connector cable on the inverter side with a wire clamp securely.
38
Connection of stand-alone option units
A
A
r
2.4.3Connection of the brake unit (BU type)
Connect the brake unit (BU type) correctly as shown below. Incorrect connection will damage the inverter. Remove the jumper
across terminals HB-PC and terminals TB-HC of the brake unit and fit it to across terminals PC-TB.
OFFON
T*1
MC
Three-phase
C power
supply
MCCB
MC
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
W
N/-
P/+
Motor
U
V
IM
MC
Brake unit
(BU type)
N
OCR
Remove the
jumper
TB
HC
HB
Discharging
resistor
OCR
PR
HA
PC
Fit a jumper
P
*1When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-down transformer.
CAUTION
⋅ The wiring distance between the inverter, brake unit and discharging resistor should be within 2m. If twisted wires are used, the
distance should be within 5m.
⋅ If the transistors in the brake unit should become faulty, the resistor can be unusually hot, causing a fire. Therefore, install a
magnetic contactor on the inverter's power supply side to shut off a current in case of fault.
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1 except when connecting a DC reactor.
2.4.4Connection of the high power factor converter (FR-HC/MT-HC)
When connecting the high power factor converter (FR-HC) to suppress power harmonics, perform wiring securely as shown below.
Incorrect connection will damage the high power factor converter and inverter.
After making sure that the wiring is correct, set "2" in Pr. 30 Regenerative function selection. (Refer to page 107.)
(1) Connection with the FR-HC (55K or less)
High power factor converter
Reactor2
(FR-HCL02)
R3
R4
S4
S3
T4
T3
(FR-HC)(FR-HCB)
MC1
MC2
R4
S4
T4
R
phase
S
detection
T
Y1orY2
RDY
RSO
SE
Inverter
R/L1
*1
S/L2
T/L3
P
P/+
N
*4
*2
N/X11
*3
X10
*3
RES
SD
R1/L11
S1/L21
*1
Moto
U
V
W
IM
Three-phase
C power
supply
MCCB
MC
Reactor1
(FR-HCL01)
R2
R
S2
S
T
T2
Outside box
R2
S2
T2
MC1
MC2
R3
S3
T3
2
WIRING
*1Remove the jumpers across the inverter terminals R/L1-R1/L11, S/L2-S1/L21, and connect the control circuit power supply to the R1/L11 and S1/
L21 terminals. Always keep the power input terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 open. Incorrect connection will damage the inverter. (E.OPT (option fault)
will occur. (Refer to page 268.))
*2Do not insert the MCCB between terminals P/+ − N/- (P/+ − P/+, N/- − N/-). Opposite polarity of terminals N/-, P/+ will damage the inverter.
*3Use Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) to assign the terminals used for the X10 (X11) signal. (Refer to page 115.)
For communication where the start command is sent only once, e.g. RS-485 communication operation, use the X11 signal when making setting to
hold the mode at occurrence of an instantaneous power failure. (Refer to page 107.)
*4 Be sure to connect terminal RDY of the FR-HC to the X10 signal or MRS signal assigned terminal of the inverter, and connect terminal SE of the
FR-HC to terminal SD of the inverter. Without proper connecting, FR-HC will be damaged.
CAUTION
⋅ The voltage phases of terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 and terminals R4, S4, T4 must be matched.
⋅ Use sink logic (initial setting) when the FR-HC is connected. The FR-HC cannot be connected when source logic is selected.
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1 except when connecting a DC reactor.
39
Connection of stand-alone option units
A
(2) Connection with the MT-HC (75K or more)
Three-phase
C power
supply
MCCB
*1Remove the jumper across terminals R-R1, S-S1 of the inverter, and connect the control circuit power
*2Do not insert the MCCB between terminals P/+ − N/- (P/+ − P/+, N/- − N/-). Opposite polarity of terminals
*3Use Pr. 178 toPr. 189 (input terminal function selection) to assign the terminals used for the X10 (X11) signal.
*4Connect the power supply to terminals R1 and S1 of the MT-HC via an isolated transformer.
*5Be sure to connect terminal RDY of the MT-HC to the X10 signal or MRS signal assigned terminal of the
MC
supply to the R1 and S1 terminals. The power input terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 must be open. Incorrect
connection will damage the inverter. (E.OPT (option fault) will occur. (Refer to page 268.)
N, P will damage the inverter.
(Refer to page 115.) For communication where the start command is sent only once, e.g. RS-485
communication operation, use the X11 signal when making setting to hold the mode at occurrence of an
instantaneous power failure. (Refer to page 107.)
inverter, and connect terminal SE of the MT-HC to terminal SD of the inverter. Without proper connecting,
MT-HC will be damaged.
MT-HCL01MT-HCB
R
R2
S
S2
T
T2
R2
S2
T2
R1S1
MT-HCL02MT-HCInverter
R3
S3
T3
88R
88S
R3
S3
T3
R4
S4
T4
R4
S4
T4
88R
88S
R
S
T
P
N
RDY
RSO
SE
R1 S1
MT-HCTR
Isolated transformer
R/L1
U
*1
S/L2
V
T/L3
W
P/+
*2
N/
*5
*3
X10
RES
SD
*1
R1/
S1/
L11
L21
*4
CAUTION
⋅ Use sink logic (initial setting) when the MT-HC is connected. The MT-HC cannot be connected when source logic is
selected.
⋅ The voltage phases of terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 and terminals R4, S4, T4 must be matched.
⋅ When connecting the inverter to the MT-HC, do not connect the DC reactor provided to the inverter.
Motor
IM
40
Connection of stand-alone option units
2.4.5Connection of the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV)(55K or less)
When connecting the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV), make connection so that the inverter terminals
(P/+, N/-) and the terminal symbols of the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV) are the same.
After making sure that the wiring is correct, set "2" in Pr. 30 Regenerative function selection. (Refer to page 107.)
Three-phase
AC power
supply
*1Remove the jumpers across terminals R/L1-R1/L11 and S/L2-S1/L21 of the inverter, and connect the
*2Do not insert an MCCB between the terminals P/+ − N/- (between P/L+ − P/+, between N/L- − N/-).
*3Assign the terminal for X10 signal using any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection).
*4Be sure to connect the power supply and terminals R/L11, S/L21, T/MC1.
*5Be sure to connect terminal RDYB of the FR-CV to the X10 signal or MRS signal assigned terminal of the
R/L1
*1
S/L2
T/L3
R1/L11
*5
S1/L21
Inverter
P/+
*2
N/−
PC
SD
X10
*3
RES
Dedicated stand-alone
reactor (FR-CVL)
MCCB
control circuit power supply across terminals R1/L11-S1/L21. Always keep the power input terminals R/
L1, S/L2, T/L3 open. Incorrect connection will damage the inverter. (E.OPT (option fault) will occur. (Referto page 268.))
Opposite polarity of terminals N/-, P/+ will damage the inverter.
(Refer to page 115)
Operating the inverter without connecting them will damage the power regeneration common converter.
inverter, and connect terminal SE of the FR-CV to terminal SD of the inverter. Without proper connecting,
FR-CV will be damaged.
MC1
R/L11
S/L21
T/L31
R2/L12
S2/L22
T2/L32
FR-CV type
Power regeneration
common converter
R2/L1
S2/L2
T2/L3
R/L11
S/L21
T/MC1
P/L+
N/L−
P24
*4
SD
RDYA
RDYB
RSO
SE
U
V
W
IM
CAUTION
⋅ The voltage phases of terminals R/L11, S/L21, T/MC1 and terminals R2/L1, S2/L2, T2/L3 must be matched.
⋅ Use sink logic (initial setting) when the FR-CV is connected. The FR-CV cannot be connected when source logic is
selected.
⋅ Do not remove a jumper across terminal P/+ and P1.
2
41
WIRING
Connection of stand-alone option units
A
2.4.6Connection of the power regeneration converter (MT-RC) (75K or more)
When connecting a power regeneration converter (MT-RC), perform wiring securely as shown below. Incorrect
connection will damage the regeneration converter and inverter. After connecting securely, set "1" in
Pr. 30Regenerative function selection and "0" in Pr. 70 Special regenerative brake duty.
Three-phase
C power
supply
MCCB
MC1
MT-RCL
R
S
T
MC2
DCL
R2
S2
T2
P1
P
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
R1/L11
S1/L21
P1
R2
S2
T2
R
S
T
R1
S1
Inverter
P/+
P
U
V
W
N/
N
RES
STF
SD
C
B
A
RDY
SE
IM
Reset signal
Alarm signal
Ready signal
MT-RC
CAUTION
⋅
When using the FR-F700 series together with the MTRC, install a magnetic contactor (MC) at the input side of
Inverter input power supply (MC2)
ON
the inverter so that power is supplied to the inverter after
1s or more has elapsed after powering on the MT-RC.
When power is supplied to the inverter prior to the MTRC, the inverter and the MT-RC may be damaged or the
MCCB may trip or be damaged.
MT-RC power supply (MC1)
ON
1s or more
⋅ Refer to the MT-RC manual for precautions for
connecting the power coordination reactor and others.
2.4.7Connection of the power factor improving DC reactor (FR-HEL)
When using the DC reactor (FR-HEL), connect it between terminals P1-P/+.
For the 55K or less, the jumper connected across terminals P1-P/+ must be removed. Otherwise, the reactor will not
exhibit its performance.
For the 75K or more, a DC reactor is supplied. Always install the reactor.
P/+
P1
FR-HEL
Remove
the jumper.
CAUTION
⋅ The wiring distance should be within 5m.
The size of the cables used should be equal to or larger than that of the power supply cables (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3).
⋅
(Refer to page 20)
42
3
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
OF THE INVERTER
This chapter explains the "PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE
INVERTER" for use of this product.
Always read the instructions before using the equipment.
3.1EMC and leakage currents......................................44
3.2Installation of a reactor ............................................ 52
3.3Power-off and magnetic contactor (MC)..................52
3.4Inverter-driven 400V class motor ............................53
3.5Precautions for use of the inverter ..........................54
3.6Failsafe of the system which uses the inverter .......56
1
2
3
4
5
43
6
7
EMC and leakage currents
3.1EMC and leakage currents
3.1.1Leakage currents and countermeasures
Capacitances exist between the inverter I/O cables, other cables and earth and in the motor, through which a leakage
current flows. Since its value depends on the static capacitances, carrier frequency, etc., low acoustic noise operation
at the increased carrier frequency of the inverter will increase the leakage current. Therefore, take the following
measures. Select the earth leakage circuit breaker according to its rated sensitivity current, independently of the carrier
frequency setting.
(1) To-earth (ground) leakage currents
Leakage currents may flow not only into the inverter's own line but also into the other lines through the earth (ground)
cable, etc. These leakage currents may operate earth (ground) leakage circuit breakers and earth leakage relays
unnecessarily.
z Suppression technique
⋅ If the carrier frequency setting is high, decrease the Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection setting. Note that motor noise
increases.Selecting Pr. 240 Soft-PWM operation selection makes the sound inoffensive.
⋅ By using earth leakage circuit breakers designed for harmonic and surge suppression in the inverter's own line and
other line, operation can be performed with the carrier frequency kept high (with low noise).
z To-earth (ground) leakage currents
⋅ Take caution as long wiring will increase the leakage current. Decreasing the carrier frequency of the inverter
reduces the leakage current.
⋅ Increasing the motor capacity increases the leakage current. The leakage current of the 400V class is larger than
that of the 200V class.
(2) Line-to-line leakage currents
Harmonics of leakage currents flowing in static capacitances between the inverter output cables may operate the
external thermal relay unnecessarily. When the wiring length is long (50m or more) for the 400V class small-capacity
model (7.5K or less), the external thermal relay is likely to operate unnecessarily because the ratio of the leakage
current to the rated motor current increases.
z Line-to-line leakage current data example (200V class)
Motor
Capacity
(kW)
0.41.8310500
0.753.2340530
1.55.8370560
2.28.1400590
3.712.8440630
5.519.4490680
7.525.6535725
Rated Motor
Current(A)
Wiring length 50mWiring length 100m
Leakage Currents(mA)
⋅Motor: SF-JR 4P
⋅Carrier frequency: 14.5kHz
⋅Used wire: 2mm
Cabtyre cable
2
, 4cores
*The leakage currents of the 400V class are about twice as large.
Power
supply
MCCBMC
Inverter
Thermal relay
Line-to-line static
capacitances
Line-to-line leakage currents path
Motor
IM
zMeasures
⋅ Use Pr. 9 Electronic thermal O/L relay.
⋅ If the carrier frequency setting is high, decrease the Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection setting. Note that motor noise
increases.Selecting Pr. 240 Soft-PWM operation selection makes the sound inoffensive. To ensure that the motor is
protected against line-to-line leakage currents, it is recommended to use a temperature sensor to directly detect
motor temperature.
zInstallation and selection of moulded case circuit breaker
Install a moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) on the power receiving side to protect the wiring of the inverter input
side. Select the MCCB according to the inverter input side power factor (which depends on the power supply voltage,
output frequency and load). Especially for a completely electromagnetic MCCB, one of a slightly large capacity must
be selected since its operation characteristic varies with harmonic currents. (Check it in the data of the corresponding
breaker.) As an earth leakage circuit breaker, use the Mitsubishi earth leakage circuit breaker designed for
harmonics and surge suppression.
44
EMC and leakage currents
r
W
(3) Selection of rated sensitivity current of earth leakage circuit breaker
When using the earth leakage current breaker with the inverter circuit, select its rated sensitivity current as follows,
independently of the PWM carrier frequency:
For " " connection, the amount of leakage current is appox.1/3 of the above value.
5.5
Cable
Leakage current example of threephase induction motor during the
commercial power supply operation
(Totally-enclosed fan-cooled
type motor 400V60Hz)
2. 0
1. 0
0. 7
0. 5
0. 3
0. 2
0. 1
1. 5 3. 7
leakage currents (mA)
7. 5 152211373055
2. 2
Motor capacity (kW)
455.5 18. 5
5.5mm2 × 5m5.5mm
ELB
Noise
filter
Inverter
Ig1Ign
Igi
Breaker Designed for
Harmonic and Surge
Standard Breaker
Suppression
2 ×
60m
IM
Ig2Igm
3φ
400V
2.2k
1
Leakage current Ig1 (mA)
3
× 66 ×
Leakage current Ign (mA)0 (without noise filter)
Leakage current Igi (mA)
Leakage current Ig2 (mA)
Refer to the following table for the leakage current of the inverter*
1
× 66 ×
3
Motor leakage current Igm (mA)0.36
Total leakage current (mA)2.796.15
Rated sensitivity current (mA)30100
* Refer to page 15 for the presence/absence of the EMC filter.
5m
1000m
1 (without EMC filter)
60m
1000m
= 0.11
= 1.32
zInverter leakage current (with and without EMC filter)
Input power conditions
(200V class: 220V/60Hz, 400V class: 440V/60Hz, power supply unbalance within 3%)
EMC Filter
ON (mA)OFF (mA)
22(1)*1
301
Phase
grounding
Earthed-neutral
system
Vol ta ge
(V)
200
400
40011
3
*For the FR-F720-0.75K and 1.5K, the EMC filter is always valid.
The leakage current is 1mA.
CAUTION
⋅ Install the earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) on the input side of the inverter.
⋅ In the connection earthed-neutral system, the sensitivity current is blunt against an
Earthing (Grounding) must conform to the requirements of national and local safety regulations and electrical codes. (NEC section
250, IEC 536 class 1 and other applicable standards)
⋅ When the breaker is installed on the output side of the inverter, it may be unnecessarily operated by harmonics even if the effective
value is less than the rating.In this case, do not install the breaker since the eddy current and hysteresis loss will increase, leading to
temperature rise.
⋅ The following models are standard breakers....BV-C1, BC-V, NVB, NV-L, NV-G2N, NV-G3NA and NV-2F earth leakage relay (except
NV-ZHA), NV with AA neutral wire open-phase protection
The other models are designed for harmonic and surge suppression....NV-C/NV-S/MN series, NV30-FA, NV50-FA, BV-C2, earth
leakage alarm breaker (NF-Z), NV-ZHA, NV-H
earth (ground) fault in the inverter output side.
45
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
EMC and leakage currents
3.1.2EMC measures
Some electromagnetic noises enter the inverter to malfunction it and others are radiated by the inverter to malfunction
peripheral devices. Though the inverter is designed to have high immunity performance, it handles low-level signals, so it
requires the following basic techniques. Also, since the inverter chops outputs at high carrier frequency, that could generate
electromagnetic noises. If these electromagnetic noises cause peripheral devices to malfunction, EMI measures should be
taken to suppress noises. These techniques differ slightly depending on EMI paths.
1)Basic techniques
⋅ Do not run the power cables (I/O cables) and signal cables of the inverter in parallel with each other and do not
bundle them.
⋅ Use twisted pair shielded cables for the detector connection and control signal cables, and connect the sheathes
of the shield cables to terminal SD.
⋅ Earth (Ground) the inverter, motor, etc. at one point.
2)Techniques to reduce electromagnetic noises that enter and malfunction the inverter (Immunity measures)
When devices that generate many electromagnetic noises (which use magnetic contactors, magnetic brakes, many
relays, for example) are installed near the inverter and the inverter may be malfunctioned by electromagnetic noises,
the following measures must be taken:
⋅ Provide surge suppressors for devices that generate many electromagnetic noises to suppress electromagnetic
noises.
⋅ Fit data line filters to signal cables.
⋅ Earth (Ground) the shields of the detector connection and control signal cables with cable clamp metal.
3)Techniques to reduce electromagnetic noises that are radiated by the inverter to malfunction peripheral devices (EMI
measures)
Inverter-generated electromagnetic noises are largely classified into those radiated by the cables connected to the
inverter and inverter main circuits (I/O), those electromagnetically and electrostatically induced to the signal cables of
the peripheral devices close to the main circuit power supply, and those transmitted through the power supply cables.
Inverter generated
electromagnetic
noise
Air propagated
noise
Electromagnetic
induction noise
Electrostatic
induction noise
Electrical path
propagated noise
Noise directly
radiated from inverter
Noise radiated from
power supply cable
Noise radiated from
motor connection cable
Path 4), 5)
Path 6)
Noise propagated through
power supply cable
Noise from earth (ground)
cable due to leakage
current
Path 1)
Path 2)
Path 3)
Path 7)
Path 8)
7)
InstrumentReceiver
2)
1)
3)
Motor
5)
Inverter
IM
Telephone
7)
Sensor
power supply
1)
6)
4)
3)
8)
Sensor
46
Propagation PathMeasures
When devices that handle low-level signals and are liable to malfunction due to electromagnetic noises,
e.g. instruments, receivers and sensors, are contained in the enclosure that contains the inverter or when
their signal cables are run near the inverter, the devices may be malfunctioned by air-propagated
electromagnetic noises. The following measures must be taken:
(1) Install easily affected devices as far away as possible from the inverter.
(2) Run easily affected signal cables as far away as possible from the inverter and its I/O cables.
1) 2) 3)
(3) Do not run the signal cables and power cables (inverter I/O cables) in parallel with each other and do
not bundle them.
(4) Set the EMC filter ON/OFF connector of the inverter to the ON position. (Refer to page 15)
(5) Insert a common mode filters into I/O and capacitors between the input lines to suppress cable-
radiated noises.
(6) Use shield cables as signal cables and power cables and run them in individual metal conduits to
produce further effects.
When the signal cables are run in parallel with or bundled with the power cables, magnetic and static
induction noises may be propagated to the signal cables to malfunction the devices and the following
measures must be taken:
(1) Install easily affected devices as far away as possible from the inverter.
4) 5) 6)
(2) Run easily affected signal cables as far away as possible from the I/O cables of the inverter.
(3) Do not run the signal cables and power cables (inverter I/O cables) in parallel with each other and do
not bundle them.
(4) Use shield cables as signal cables and power cables and run them in individual metal conduits to
produce further effects.
When the power supplies of the peripheral devices are connected to the power supply of the inverter in
the same line, inverter-generated noises may flow back through the power supply cables to malfunction
7)
the devices and the following measures must be taken:
(1) Set the EMC filter ON/OFF connector of the inverter to the ON position. (Refer to page 15)
(2) Install the common mode filter (FR-BLF, FR-BSF01) to the power cables (output cable) of the inverter.
When a closed loop circuit is formed by connecting the peripheral device wiring to the inverter, leakage
8)
currents may flow through the earth (ground) cable of the inverter to malfunction the device. In such a
case, disconnection of the earth (ground) cable of the device may cause the device to operate properly.
EMC and leakage currents
z Data line filter
Data line filter is effective as an EMC measure. Provide a data line filter for the detector cable, etc.
z EMC measures
Decrease carrier
Power
supply
for sensor
frequency
Inverter
FRBLF
Use a twisted pair shielded cable
Do not earth (ground) shield
but connect it to signal common cable.
Inverter
power
supply
Separate the inverter and
power line by more than
30cm (at least 10cm) from
sensor circuit.
Control
power
supply
Do not earth (ground)
enclosure directly
Do not earth (ground)
control cable
Enclosure
EMC filter
REMARKS
yFor compliance with the EU EMC directive, refer to theInstruction Manual (basic).
Install common mode filter (FR-BLF, FR-BSF01)
on the inverter output side
Motor
IM
Use 4-core cable for motor power cable
and use one cable as earth (ground) cable.
Sensor
3
47
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
EMC and leakage currents
3.1.3Power supply harmonics
The inverter may generate power supply harmonics from its converter circuit to affect the power generator, power
capacitor etc. Power supply harmonics are different from noise and leakage currents in source, frequency band and
transmission path. Take the following countermeasure suppression techniques.
z The differences between harmonics and noises are indicated below:
ItemHarmonicsNoise
Frequency
EnvironmentTo-electric channel, power impedanceTo-space, distance, wiring path
The harmonic current generated from the inverter
to the input side differs according to various
conditions such as the wiring impedance, whether
a reactor is used or not, and output frequency and
output current on the load side.
For the output frequency and output current, we
understand that they should be calculated in the
conditions under the rated load at the maximum
operating frequency.
Normally number 40 to 50 max.
(3kHz or less)
Power supply
High frequency (several 10kHz to 1GHz order)
Depending on the current fluctuation ratio (larger as
switching is faster)
Different depending on maker's equipment
specifications
DC reactor
(FR-HEL)
MCCBMC
R
S
TZ
AC reactor
(FR-HAL)
P/+
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
P1
U
V
W
Do not insert power
factor improving capacitor.
X
Y
IM
CAUTION
The power factor improving capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side may be overheated or damaged by the
high frequency components of the inverter output. Also, since an excessive current flows in the inverter to activate overcurrent
protection, do not provide a capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side when the motor is driven by the inverter.
For power factor improvement, install a reactor on the inverter input side or in the DC circuit.
48
EMC and leakage currents
3.1.4Harmonic suppression guideline
Harmonic currents flow from the inverter to a power receiving point via a power transformer. The harmonic suppression
guideline was established to protect other consumers from these outgoing harmonic currents.
The three-phase 200V input specifications 3.7kW or less are previously covered by "Harmonic suppression guideline
for household appliances and general-purpose products" and other models are covered by "Harmonic suppression
guideline for consumers who receive high voltage or special high voltage". However, the general-purpose inverter has
been excluded from the target products covered by "Harmonic suppression guideline for household appliances and
general-purpose products" in January 2004. Later, this guideline was repealed on September 6, 2004. All capacities of
all models are now target products of "Harmonic suppression guideline for consumers who receive high voltage or
special high voltage".
"Guideline for specific consumers"
This guideline sets forth the maximum values of harmonic currents outgoing from a high-voltage or especially highvoltage consumer who will install, add or renew harmonic generating equipment. If any of the maximum values is
exceeded, this guideline requires that consumer to take certain suppression measures.
Table 1 Maximum Values of Outgoing Harmonic Currents per 1kW Contract Power
Received Power
Vol ta ge
6.6kV3.52.51.61.31.00.90.760.70
22kV1.81.30.820.690.530.470.390.36
33kV1.20.860.550.460.350.320.260.24
(1) Application of the harmonic suppression guideline for specific consumers
5th7th11th13th17th19th23rdOver 23rd
Install, add or renew
equipment
Calculation of equivalent
Equal to or less
than reference
capacity
Above reference
capacity
capacity total
Equivalent
capacity total
Calculation of outgoing
harmonic current
Not more than
harmonic current upper
limit?
Equal to or less
than upper limit
Harmonic suppression
measures unnecessary
More than upper limit
Harmonic suppression
measures necessary
Table 2 Conversion factors for FR-F700 series
ClassCircuit TypeConversion Factor (Ki)
Without reactorK31 = 3.4
3
5Self-exciting three-phase bridgeWhen high power factor converter is usedK5 = 0
Three-phase bridge
(Capacitor smoothing)
With reactor (AC side)K32 = 1.8
With reactor (DC side)K33 = 1.8
With reactor (AC, DC sides)K34 = 1.4
Table 3 Equivalent Capacity Limits
Received Power VoltageReference Capacity
6.6kV50kVA
22/33kV300kVA
66kV or more2000kVA
Table 4 Harmonic content (Values of the fundamental current is 100%)
Reactor5th7th11th13th17th19th23rd25th
Not used65418.57.74.33.12.61.8
Used (AC side)3814.57.43.43.21.91.71.3
Used (DC side)30138.45.04.73.23.02.2
Used (AC, DC sides)289.17.24.13.22.41.61.4
3
49
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
EMC and leakage currents
1)Calculation of equivalent capacity P0 of harmonic generating equipment
The "equivalent capacity" is the capacity of a 6-pulse converter converted from the capacity of consumer's harmonic
generating equipment and is calculated with the following equation.If the sum of equivalent capacities is higher than
the limit in Table 3, harmonics must be calculated with the following procedure:
P0 =
Σ (Ki × Pi) [kVA]
Ki: Conversion Factor(According to Table 2)
Pi: Rated capacity of harmonic generating equipment
* [kVA]
i : Number indicating the conversion circuit type
2)Calculation of outgoing harmonic current
Outgoing harmonic current = fundamental wave current (value converted from received power voltage)
ratio × harmonic content
⋅Operation ratio: Operation ratio = actual load factor × operation time ratio during 30 minutes
⋅Harmonic content: Found in Table.
Table 5 Rated capacities and outgoing harmonic currents of inverter-driven motors
* Rated capacity: Determined by the capacity of the applied motor and
found in Table 5. It should be noted that the rated capacity used here
is used to calculate generated harmonic amount and is different from
the power supply capacity required for actual inverter drive.
Outgoing Harmonic Current Converted from 6.6kV (mA)
(No reactor, 100% operation ratio)
Outgoing Harmonic Current Converted from 6.6kV (mA)
(With DC reactor, 100% operation ratio)
50
EMC and leakage currents
3) Harmonic suppression technique requirement
If the outgoing harmonic current is higher than the maximum value per 1kW (contract power) × contract power, a
harmonic suppression technique is required.
4) Harmonic suppression techniques
No.ItemDescription
Reactor installation
1
(FR-HAL, FR-HEL)
High power factor converter
2
(FR-HC, MT-HC)
Installation of power factor
3
improving capacitor
Transformer multi-phase
4
operation
Passive filter
5
(AC filter)
6Active filter
Install an AC reactor (FR-HAL) on the AC side of the inverter or a DC reactor (FR-HEL) on
its DC side or both to suppress outgoing harmonic currents.
The converter circuit is switched on-off to convert an input current waveform into a sine
wave, suppressing harmonic currents substantially. The high power factor converter (FRHC, MT-HC) is used with the standard accessory.
When used with a series reactor, the power factor improving capacitor has an effect of
absorbing harmonic currents.
Use two transformers with a phase angle difference of 30° as in - , - combination
to provide an effect corresponding to 12 pulses, reducing low-degree harmonic currents.
A capacitor and a reactor are used together to reduce impedances at specific frequencies,
producing a great effect of absorbing harmonic currents.
This filter detects the current of a circuit generating a harmonic current and generates a
harmonic current equivalent to a difference between that current and a fundamental wave
current to suppress a harmonic current at a detection point, providing a great effect of
absorbing harmonic currents.
51
3
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
Installation of a reactor
A
3.2Installation of a reactor
When the inverter is connected near a large-capacity power transformer (1000kVA or more) or when a power capacitor is to
be switched over, an excessive peak current may flow in the power input circuit, damaging the converter circuit. To prevent
this, always install the AC reactor (FR-HAL)
AC reactor
MCCBMC
Power
supply
* When connecting the FR-HEL to the 55K or less, remove the jumper across terminals P/+ - P1. For the 75K or more, a DC reactor
is supplied. Always install the reactor.
(FR-HAL)
R
S
T
Inverter
X
Y
Z
DC reactor (FR-HEL) *
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
P/+
U
V
W
P1
IM
(kVA)
5300
5000
Capacities requiring
installation of
4000
AC reactor
3000
capacity
2000
1000
Power supply system
110165 247 330 420550 kV
Inverter capacity
REMARKS
The wiring length between the FR-HEL and inverter should be 5m maximum and minimized. Use the same wire size as that of the
power supply wire (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3). (Refer to page 20)
3.3Power-off and magnetic contactor (MC)
(1) Inverter input side magnetic contactor (MC)
On the inverter input side, it is recommended to provide an MC for the following purposes.
(
Refer topage 4 for selection.)
1)To release the inverter from the power supply when the fault occurs or when the drive is not functioning (e.g.
emergency stop operation).
To prevent any accident due to an automatic restart at restoration of power after an inverter stop made by a power failure
2)
3)While the power is ON, inverter is consuming a little power even during inverter stop. When stopping the inverter for
an extended period of time, powering OFF the inverter will save power slightly.
4)To separate the inverter from the power supply to ensure safe maintenance and inspection work
The inverter's input side MC is used for the above purpose, select class JEM1038-AC3MC for the inverter input side
current when making an emergency stop during normal operation.
REMARKS
Since repeated inrush current at power on will shorten the life of the converter circuit (switching life is 100 million times (about
500,000 times for the 200V class 37K or more)), frequent starts/stops must be avoided. Turn on/off the inverter start controlling
terminals (STF, STR) to run/stop the inverter.
• Inverter start/stop circuit example
As shown on the left, always use the start signal
To the
(ON or OFF of STF (STR) signal) to make a start
motor
or stop. (Refer to page 119)
*1 When the power supply is 400V class, install a step-
down transformer.
*2 Connect the power supply terminals R1/L11, S1/L21
of the control circuit to the primary side of the MC to
hold an alarm signal when the inverter's protective
circuit is activated. At this time, remove jumpers
across terminals R/L1-R1/L11 and S/L2-S1/L21.
(Refer to page 24 for removal of the jumper.)
Operation preparation
OFF
Start/Stop
MC
Start
Power
supply
ON
MC
MCCB
MC
RA
MC
*1
T
RA
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
R1/L11
S1/L21
Inverter
STF(STR)
SD
U
V
W
*2
C1
B1
A1
Stop
RA
(2) Handling of the inverter output side magnetic contactor
Switch the magnetic contactor between the inverter and motor only when both the inverter and motor are at a stop.
When the magnetic contactor is turned on while the inverter is operating, overcurrent protection of the inverter and
such will activate. When an MC is provided to switch to a commercial power supply, for example, it is recommended to
use bypass operation Pr. 135 to Pr. 139 (Refer to page 233).
52
Inverter-driven 400V class motor
3.4Inverter-driven 400V class motor
In the PWM type inverter, a surge voltage attributable to wiring constants is generated at the motor terminals.
Especially for a 400V class motor, the surge voltage may deteriorate the insulation. When the 400V class motor is
driven by the inverter, consider the following measures:
z
Measures
It is recommended to take either of the following measures:
(1) Rectifying the motor insulation and limiting the PWM carrier frequency according to the wiring length
For the 400V class motor, use an insulation-enhanced motor
Specifically,
1)Specify the "400V class inverter-driven insulation-enhanced motor".
2)For the dedicated motor such as the constant-torque motor and low-vibration motor, use the "inverter-driven,
dedicated motor".
3)Set Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection as indicated below according to the wiring length
50m or less50m to 100m exceeding 100m
Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection15(14.5kHz) or less9(9kHz) or less4(4kHz) or less
(2) Suppressing the surge voltage on the inverter side
Connect the surge voltage suppression filter (FR-ASF-H) to the 55K or less and the sine wave filter (MT-BSL/BSC)
to the 75K or more on the inverter output side.
CAUTION
· For details of Pr. 72 PWM frequency selection , refer to page 158. (When using an optional sine wave filter (MT-BSL/BSC) for the or
more, set "25" in Pr.72 (2.5kHz).)
· For explanation of surge voltage suppression filter (FR-ASF-H) and sine wave filter (MT-BSL/BSC), refer to the manual of each
option.
.
Wiring Length
53
3
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
Precautions for use of the inverter
3.5Precautions for use of the inverter
The FR-F700 series is a highly reliable product, but incorrect peripheral circuit making or operation/handling method
may shorten the product life or damage the product.
Before starting operation, always recheck the following items.
(1) Use crimping terminals with insulation sleeve to wire the power supply and motor.
(2) Application of power to the output terminals (U, V, W) of the inverter will damage the inverter. Never perform such wiring.
(3) After wiring, wire offcuts must not be left in the inverter.
Wire offcuts can cause an alarm, failure or malfunction. Always keep the inverter clean. When drilling mounting holes in
an enclosure etc., take care not to allow chips and other foreign matter to enter the inverter.
(4) Use cables of the size to make a voltage drop 2% maximum.
If the wiring distance is long between the inverter and motor, a main circuit cable voltage drop will cause the motor torque
to decrease especially at the output of a low frequency.
Refer to page 20 for the recommended cable sizes.
(5) The overall wiring length should be 500m maximum.
Especially for long distance wiring, the fast-response current limit function may decrease or the equipment connected to the
secondary side may malfunction or become faulty under the influence of a charging current due to the stray capacity of the
wiring. Therefore, note the overall wiring length. (Refer to page 23.)
(6) Electromagnetic wave interference
The input/output (main circuit) of the inverter includes high frequency components, which may interfere with the
communication devices (such as AM radios) used near the inverter. In this case, set the EMC filter valid to minimize
interference.
(7) Do not install a power factor correction capacitor, surge suppressor or capacitor type filter on the inverter output side.
This will cause the inverter to trip or the capacitor and surge suppressor to be damaged. If any of the above devices is
installed, immediately remove it.
(8) For some short time after the power is switched off, a high voltage remains in the smoothing capacitor. When accessing the
inverter for inspection, wait for at least 10 minutes after the power supply has been switched off, and then make sure that
the voltage across the main circuit terminals P/+-N/- of the inverter is not more than 30VDC using a tester, etc.
(9) A short circuit or earth (ground) fault on the inverter output side may damage the inverter modules.
· Fully check the insulation resistance of the circuit prior to inverter operation since repeated short circuits caused by
peripheral circuit inadequacy or an earth (ground) fault caused by wiring inadequacy or reduced motor insulation
resistance may damage the inverter modules.
· Fully check the to-earth (ground) insulation and phase to phase insulation of the inverter output side before power-on.
Especially for an old motor or use in hostile atmosphere, securely check the motor insulation resistance etc.
(10) Do not use the inverter input side magnetic contactor to start/stop the inverter.
Always use the start signal (ON/OFF of STF and STR signals) to start/stop the inverter.
(11) Do not apply a voltage higher than the permissible voltage to the inverter I/O signal circuits.
Application of a voltage higher than the permissible voltage to the inverter I/O signal circuits or opposite polarity may
damage the I/O devices. Especially check the wiring to prevent the speed setting potentiometer from being connected
incorrectly to short terminals 10E-5.
(Refer to page
15)
(Refer to page
14)
(12) Provide electrical and mechanical interlocks for MC1 and
MC2 which are used for bypass operation.
When the wiring is incorrect or if there is an electronic
bypass circuit as shown on the right, the inverter will be
damaged when the power supply is connected to the
inverter U, V, W terminals due to arcs generated at the time
of switch-over or chattering caused by a sequence error.
54
Power
supply
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Inverter
U
V
W
Undesirable current
MC1
MC2
Interlock
IM
Precautions for use of the inverter
(13) If the machine must not be restarted when power is restored after a power failure, provide a magnetic contactor in the
inverter's input side and also make up a sequence which will not switch on the start signal.
If the start signal (start switch) remains on after a power failure, the inverter will automatically restart as soon as the
power is restored.
(14) Instructions for overload operation
When performing an operation of frequent start/stop of the inverter, increase/decrease in the temperature of the
transistor element of the inverter may repeat due to a continuous flow of large current, shortening the life from thermal
fatigue. Since thermal fatigue is related to the amount of current, the life can be increased by reducing bound current,
starting current, etc. Decreasing current may increase the life. However, decreasing current will result in insufficient
torque and the inverter may not start. Therefore, increase the inverter capacity to have enough allowance for current.
(15) Make sure that the specifications and rating match the system requirements.
(16) If electromagnetic noise generated from the inverter causes frequency setting signal to fluctuate and motor rotation
speed to be unstable when changing motor speed with analog signal, the following countermeasures are effective.
· Do not run the signal cables and power cables (inverter I/O cables) in parallel with each other and do not bundle them.
· Run signal cables as far away as possible from power cables (inverter I/O cables).
· Use shield cables as signal cables.
· Install a ferrite core on the signal cable (Example: ZCAT3035-1330 TDK).
55
3
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
Failsafe of the system which uses the
inverter
3.6Failsafe of the system which uses the inverter
When a fault occurs, the inverter trips to output a fault signal. However, a fault output signal may not be output at an inverter
fault occurrence when the detection circuit or output circuit fails, etc. Although Mitsubishi assures best quality products,
provide an interlock which uses inverter status output signals to prevent accidents such as damage to machine when the
inverter fails for some reason and at the same time consider the system configuration where failsafe from outside the inverter,
without using the inverter, is enabled even if the inverter fails.
(1) Interlock method which uses the inverter status output signals
By combining the inverter status output signals to provide an interlock as shown below, an inverter alarm can be
detected.
NoInterlock MethodCheck MethodUsed SignalsRefer to Page
Inverter protective
1)
function operation
2)Inverter running statusOperation ready signal check
3)Inverter running status
4)Inverter running status
Operation check of an alarm contact
Circuit error detection by negative logic
Logic check of the start signal and
running signal
Logic check of the start signal and
output current
Fault output signal
ALM signal
Operation ready signal
(RY signal)
Start signal
(STF signal, STR signal)
Running signal (RUN signal)
Start signal
(STF signal, STR signal)
Output current detection signal
Y12 signal
121
121
119, 121
119, 126
1) Check by the output of the inverter fault signal
When the fault occurs and the inverter trips, the fault output
signal (ALM signal) is output (ALM signal is assigned to
terminal A1B1C1 in the initial setting).
Check that the inverter functions properly.
In addition, negative logic can be set (on when the inverter is
normal, off when the fault occurs).
2) Checking the inverter operating status by the inverter
operation ready completion signal
Operation ready signal (RY signal) is output when the
inverter power is on and the inverter becomes operative.
Check if the RY signal is output after powering on the
inverter.
3) Checking the inverter operating status by the start signal
input to the inverter and inverter running signal.
The inverter running signal (RUN signal) is output when the
inverter is running (RUN signal is assigned to terminal RUN
in the initial setting).
Check if RUN signal is output when inputting the start signal
to the inverter (forward signal is STF signal and reverse
signal is STR signal). For logic check, note that RUN signal
is output for the period from the inverter decelerates until
output to the motor is stopped, configure a sequence
considering the inverter deceleration time
(when output
at NC contact)
Power
supply
ALM
RES
STF
RH
Pr. 13 Starting frequency
Output frequency
RY
RUN
Inverter fault occurrence
(trip)
Output frequency
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
Reset processing
(about 1s)
Reset ON
ONOFF
ONOFF
ON
DC injection brake
operation point
DC injection
brake operation
Reset
processing
ONOFF
ONOFF
Time
Time
56
Failsafe of the system which uses
the inverter
4) Checking the motor operating status by the start signal input to the inverter and inverter output current detection signal.
The output current detection signal (Y12 signal) is output when the inverter operates and currents flows in the motor.
Check if Y12 signal is output when inputting the start signal to the inverter (forward signal is STF signal and reverse
signal is STR signal). Note that the current level at which Y12 signal is output is set to 120% of the inverter rated current
in the initial setting, it is necessary to adjust the level to around 20% using no load current of the motor as reference with
Pr.150 Output current detection level.
For logic check, as same as the inverter running signal (RUN signal), the inverter outputs for the period from the inverter
decelerates until output to the motor is stopped, configure a sequence considering the inverter deceleration time.
Output
Signal
ALM99199
RY11111
RUN0100
Y1212112
Pr. 190 to Pr. 196 Setting
Positive logic Negative logic
y When using various signals, assign functions to Pr. 190 to Pr.
196 (output terminal function selection) referring to the table on
the left.
CAUTION
⋅ Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 190 to Pr. 196 (output terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Make
setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
(2) Backup method outside the inverter
Even if the interlock is provided by the inverter status signal, enough failsafe is not ensured depending on the failure
status of the inverter itself. For example, when the inverter CPU fails, even if the interlock is provided using the inverter
fault signal, start signal and RUN signal, there is a case where a fault signal is not output and RUN signal is kept output
even if an inverter fault occurs.
Provide a speed detector to detect the motor speed and current detector to detect the motor current and consider the
backup system such as checking up as below according to the level of importance of the system.
1) Start signal and actual operation check
Check the motor running and motor current while the start signal is input to the inverter by comparing the start signal to
the inverter and detected speed of the speed detector or detected current of the current detector. Note that the motor
current runs as the motor is running for the period until the motor stops since the inverter starts decelerating even if the
start signal turns off. For the logic check, configure a sequence considering the inverter deceleration time. In addition, it is
recommended to check the three-phase current when using the current detector.
2) Command speed and actual operation check
Check if there is no gap between the actual speed and commanded speed by comparing the inverter speed command
and detected speed of the speed detector.
Controller
System failure
Inverter
To the alarm detection sensor
Sensor
(speed, temperature,
air volume, etc.)
3
57
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
MEMO
58
4
This chapter explains the "PARAMETERS" for use of this
product.
Always read the instructions before using the equipment.
PARAMETERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
59
7
Operation panel (FR-DU07)
4.1Operation panel (FR-DU07)
4.1.1Parts of the operation panel (FR-DU07)
Operation mode indication
PU: Lit to indicate PU operation mode.
EXT: Lit to indicate External operation mode.
NET: Lit to indicate Network operation mode.
Unit indication
· Hz: Lit to indicate frequency.
· A: Lit to indicate current.
· V: Lit to indicate voltage.
(Flicker when the set frequency monitor is
displayed.)
Rotation direction indication
FWD: Lit during forward rotation
REV: Lit during reverse rotation
On: Forward/reverse operation
Flickering: When the frequency command is
not given even if the
forward/reverse command is given.
When the MRS signal is input.
Monitor indication
Lit to indicate monitoring mode.
Monitor(4-digit LED)
Shows the frequency, parameter
number, etc.
Setting dial
(Setting dial: Mitsubishi inverter
dial)
Used to change the
frequency setting and
parameter values.
Mode
switchover
Used to change
each setting mode.
No function
Start command
forward rotation
Start command
reverse rotation
Stop operation
Used to stop Run command.
Fault can be reset when
protective function is
activated (fault).
Used to set each setting.
If pressed during operation, monitor
changes as below;
Running
frequency
* Energy saving monitor is displayed when the
energy saving monitor of Pr. 52 is set.
Output
current
Output
voltage
*
60
Operation mode switchover
Used to switch between the PU and External operation mode.
When using the External operation mode (operation using a separately
connected frequency setting potentiometer and start signal), press this key to
light up the EXT indication. (Change the Pr.79 value to use the combined mode.)
PU: PU operation mode
EXT: External operation mode
4.1.2Basic operation (factory setting)
Operation mode switchover
At powering on (External operation mode)
Operation panel (FR-DU07)
PU Jog operation mode
PU operation mode
(output frequency monitor)
Monitor/frequency setting
Parameter setting mode
Parameter settingFaults history
(Refer to page 62)
Output current monitor
Value change
Value change
(Example)
and frequency flicker.
Frequency setting has been
written and completed!!
Output voltage monitor
Displays the present
setting
(Example)
Parameter and a setting value
flicker alternately.
Parameter write is completed!!
Parameter clearParameter
[Operation for displaying faults history]
Past eight faults can be displayed.
(The latest fault is ended by ".".)
When no fault history exists, is displayed.
all clear
(Refer to page 255)
Parameter copy
Fault clear
4
PARAMETERS
61
Operation panel (FR-DU07)
Turn to change it to the set
value " ".
4.1.3Changing the parameter setting value
Changing example Change the Pr. 1 Maximum frequency .
Operation
1.Screen at powering on
The monitor display appears.
2.Press to choose the PU operation
mode.
3.Press to choose the parameter
setting mode.
4.Pr. 1) appears.
5.Press to read the present set value.
" "(initial value) appears.
6.
7.Press to set.
· Turn to read another parameter.
· Press to show the setting again.
· Press twice to show the next parameter.
· Press twice to return the monitor to frequency monitor.
Display
PU indication is lit.
The parameter
number read
previously appears.
Flicker ··· Parameter setting complete!!
to
For details refer to page 260.
REMARKS
⋅ The number of digits displayed on the operation panel (FR-DU07) is four. Only the upper four digits of values can be displayed
and set. If the values to be displayed have five digits or more including decimal places, the fifth or later numerals cannot be
displayed nor set.
(Example) When Pr.1
When 60Hz is set, 60.00 is displayed.
When 120Hz is set, 120.0 is displayed. The second decimal places cannot be displayed nor set.
are displayed ... Why?
appears. ...... Write disable error
appears. ...... Write error during operation
appears. ...... Calibration error
appears. ..... Mode designation error
4.1.4Setting dial push
Push the setting dial () to display the set frequency currently set.
62
4.2Parameter list
4.2.1Parameter list
In the initial setting, only the simple mode parameters are displayed.
Set Pr. 160 User group read selection as required.
Parameter list
ParameterName
160
User group read
selection
Initial
Value
9999
Setting
Range
9999Only the simple mode parameters can be displayed.
0
1
Simple mode and extended mode parameters can be
displayed.
Only the parameters registered in the user group can be
displayed.
Remarks
REMARKS
⋅ The parameters marked are the simple mode parameters.
⋅ The parameters marked with in the table allow its setting to be changed during operation even if "0" (initial
value) is set in Pr. 77 Parameter write selection.
⋅ Refer to the appendix 2 (page 314) for instruction codes for communication and availability of parameter clear, all clear, and
parameter copy of each parameter.
⋅ Parameters with have different specifications according to the date assembled. Refer to page322 to check the
SERIAL number.
FunctionParameters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Basic functions
7
8
9
10
11
brake
DC injection
⎯
⎯
12
13
14
Minimum
NameSetting Range
Torque boost0 to 30%0.1%
Maximum frequency0 to 120Hz0.01Hz120/60Hz82
Minimum frequency0 to 120Hz0.01Hz0Hz82
Base frequency0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz84
Multi-speed setting (high speed)0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz88
Multi-speed setting (middle speed)0 to 400Hz0.01Hz30Hz88
Multi-speed setting (low speed)0 to 400Hz0.01Hz10Hz88
Acceleration time0 to 3600/ 360s0.1/0.01s5s/15s96
Deceleration time0 to 3600/ 360s0.1/0.01s10s/30s96
Electronic thermal O/L relay0 to 500/0 to 3600A0.01/0.1A
DC injection brake operation
frequency
DC injection brake operation time0 to 10s0.1s0.5s106
DC injection brake operation voltage0 to 30%0.1%4/2/1%106
Starting frequency0 to 60Hz0.01Hz0.5Hz98
Load pattern selection0, 11186
0 to 120Hz, 99990.01Hz3Hz106
Setting
Increments
Initial
Value
6/4/3/2/
1.5/1%
Rated
inverter
current
Refer
to
Page
74
101
Parameter List
Customer
Setting
4
⎯
⎯
⎯
Jog frequency0 to 400Hz0.01Hz5Hz90
15
Jog
operation
Jog acceleration/deceleration time0 to 3600/360s0.1/0.01s0.5s90
16
MRS input selection0, 210117
17
High speed maximum frequency120 to 400Hz0.01Hz120/60Hz82
18
Base frequency voltage0 to 1000V, 8888, 99990.1V999984
19
PARAMETERS
63
Parameter list
FunctionParameters
20
Acceleration/
21
deceleration times
22
Stall
23
prevention
24
to
setting
Multi-speed
⎯
⎯
⎯
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Frequency jump
36
⎯
37
41
42
43
detection
Frequency
44
45
46
47
48
49
Second functions
50
51
52
54
55
56
Monitor functions
Minimum
NameSetting Range
Setting
Increments
Acceleration/deceleration reference
frequency
Acceleration/deceleration time
increments
Stall prevention operation level0 to 150%, 99990.1%120%77
Stall prevention operation level
compensation factor at double speed
Multi-speed setting (4 speed to 7
speed)
Multi-speed input compensation
selection
Acceleration/deceleration pattern
selection
Regenerative function selection
Frequency jump 1A0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Frequency jump 1B0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Frequency jump 2A0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Frequency jump 2B0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Frequency jump 3A0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Frequency jump 3B0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999983
Speed display0, 1 to 999810130
Up-to-frequency sensitivity 0 to 100%0.1%10%125
Output frequency detection 0 to 400Hz0.01Hz6Hz125
Output frequency detection for
reverse rotation
Second acceleration/deceleration
time
Second deceleration time0 to 3600/360s, 99990.1/0.01s999996
Second torque boost0 to 30%, 99990.1%999974
Second V/F (base frequency)0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999984
Second stall prevention operation
current
Second stall prevention operation
frequency
Second output frequency detection 0 to 400Hz0.01Hz30Hz125
Second electronic thermal O/L relay
DU/PU main display data selection
FM terminal function selection
Frequency monitoring reference0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz136
Current monitoring reference0 to 500A/0 to 3600A0 .01/0.1A
1 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz96
0, 11096
0 to 200%, 99990.1%999977
0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz999988
0, 11092
0, 1, 2, 3, 61099
0, 2, 10, 20/
0, 1, 2, 10, 11, 20, 21
0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz9999125
0 to 3600/360s0.1/0.01s5s96
0 to 150%0.1%120%77
0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz0Hz77
0 to 500A, 9999/
0 to 3600A, 9999
0, 5, 6, 8 to 14, 17, 20,
23 to 25, 50 to 57, 100
1 to 3, 5, 6, 8 to 14, 17,
21, 24, 50, 52, 53
10107
0.01/0.1A9999101
10131
11131
Initial
Value
Rated
inverter
current
Refer
to
Page
136
Customer
Setting
64
Parameter list
FunctionParameters
57
Automatic
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
58
restart functions
59
60
65
66
67
68
Retry
69
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Minimum
NameSetting Range
Restart coasting time
Restart cushion time0 to 60s0.1s1s141
Remote function selection0, 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 131093
Energy saving control selection0, 4, 910152
Retry selection0 to 510148
Stall prevention operation reduction
starting frequency
Number of retries at fault occurrence0 to 10, 101 to 11010148
Retry waiting time0 to 10s0.1s1s148
Retry count display erase010148
Special regenerative brake duty0 to 10%0.1%0%107
Applied motor0, 1, 2, 2010105
PWM frequency selection0 to 15/0 to 6, 2512158
Analog input selection 0 to 7, 10 to 1711160
Input filter time constant 0 to 811166
Reset selection/disconnected PU
detection/PU stop selection
Rotation direction detection selection
at restarting
RS-485 communication station
number
RS-485 communication speed
RS-485 communication stop bit
length
RS-485 communication parity check
selection
RS-485 communication retry count 0 to 10, 999911196
RS-485 communication check time
interval
RS-485 communication waiting time
setting
Communication operation command
source
Communication speed command
source
Communication startup mode
selection
RS-485 communication CR/LF
selection
Communication EEPROM write
selection
Communication error count⎯10209
Remote output selection0, 1, 10, 1110128
Remote output data 1 0 to 409510128
Remote output data 2 0 to 409510128
Maintenance timer0 (1 to 9998)10244
0 to 20Hz0.01Hz3Hz145
0 to 3600/ 360s,
9999
0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz145
0, 1, 999919999141
0 to 31(0 to 247)10196
3, 6, 12, 24,
48, 96, 192, 384
0, 1, 10, 1111196
0, 1, 212196
0 to 999.8s, 99990.1s0s196
0 to 150ms, 999919999196
0, 110186
0, 1, 210186
0, 1, 2, 10, 1210185
0, 1, 211196
0, 110197
0.1/0.01s9999145
196196
Initial
Value
Refer
to
Page
Customer
Setting
Parameter List
4
⎯
⎯
504
Maintenance
522
539
Maintenance timer alarm output set
time
Output stop frequency 0 to 400Hz, 99990.01Hz9999113
Modbus-RTU communication check
time interval
0 to 9998, 999919999244
PARAMETERS
0 to 999.8s, 99990.1s9999209
69
Parameter list
FunctionParameters
549
550
551
Communication
553
PID
554
operation
555
556
monitor
557
Current average
⎯
563
⎯
564
⎯
571
575
576
Minimum
NameSetting Range
Setting
Increments
Protocol selection0, 110209
NET mode operation command
source selection
PU mode operation command source
selection
PID deviation limit0 to 100.0%, 99990.1%9999221
PID signal operation selection0 to 3, 10 to 1310221
Current average time0.1 to 1.0s0.1s1s245
Data output mask time0.0 to 20.0s0.1s0s245
Current average value monitor signal
output reference current
Energization time carrying-over times (0 to 65535)10131
Operating time carrying-over times(0 to 65535)10131
Holding time at a start0.0 to 10.0s, 99990.1s999998
Output interruption detection time 0 to 3600s, 99990.1s1s221
Output interruption detection level 0 to 400Hz0.01Hz0Hz221
0, 1, 999919999186
1, 212186
0 to 500A/0 to 3600A0.01/0.1A
Initial
Value
Rated
inverter
current
Refer
to
Page
245
Customer
Setting
⎯
Speed
⎯
⎯
⎯
PID control
smoothing
Regeneration avoidance function
577
611
653
654
control
799
867
872
882
883
884
885
886
888
Output interruption cancel level900 to 1100%0.1%1000%221
Acceleration time at a restart0 to 3600s, 99990.1s5/15s141
Speed smoothing control0 to 200%0.1%0159
Speed smoothing cutoff frequency0 to 120Hz0.01Hz20Hz159
Pulse increment setting for output
power
AM output filter0 to 5s0.01s0.01s136
Input phase loss protection selection0, 110151
Regeneration avoidance operation
selection
Regeneration avoidance operation
level
Regeneration avoidance at deceleration
detection sensitivity
Regeneration avoidance
compensation frequency limit value
Regeneration avoidance voltage gain 0 to 200%0.1%100%238
Free parameter 1 0 to 999919999247
0.1kWh, 1kWh, 10kWh,
100kWh, 1000kWh
0, 1, 210238
300 to 800V0.1V
0 to 510238
0 to 10Hz, 99990.01Hz6Hz238
0.11kWh129
380V/
760VDC
238
70
Free
889
parameter
Free parameter 2 0 to 999919999247
Parameter list
FunctionParameters
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
Energy saving monitor
898
899
C0
(900)
C1
(901)
C2
(902)
C3
(902)
125
(903)
C4
(903)
C5
Calibration parameters
(904)
C6
(904)
126
(905)
C7
(905)
C42
(934)
Minimum
NameSetting Range
Cumulative power monitor digit
shifted times
Load factor30 to 150%0.1%100%153
Energy saving monitor reference
(motor capacity)
Control selection during commercial
power-supply operation
Power saving rate reference value0, 1, 999919999153
Power unit cost0 to 500, 99990.019999153
Power saving monitor average time0, 1 to 1000h, 99991h9999153
Power saving cumulative monitor
clear
Operation time rate (estimated value)0 to 100%, 99990.1%9999153
FM terminal calibration⎯⎯⎯138
AM terminal calibration⎯⎯⎯138
Terminal 2 frequency setting bias
frequency
Terminal 2 frequency setting bias 0 to 300%0.1%0%167
Terminal 2 frequency setting gain
frequency
Terminal 2 frequency setting gain 0 to 300%0.1%100%167
Terminal 4 frequency setting bias
frequency
Terminal 4 frequency setting bias 0 to 300%0.1%20%167
Terminal 4 frequency setting gain
frequency
Terminal 4 frequency setting gain 0 to 300%0.1%100%167
PID display bias coefficient0 to 500.00, 99990.019999221
0 to 4, 999919999153
0.1 to 55kW/
0 to 3600kW
0, 1, 2, 310153
0, 1, 10, 999919999153
0 to 400Hz0.01Hz0Hz167
0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz167
0 to 400Hz0.01Hz0Hz167
0 to 400Hz0.01Hz60Hz167
Setting
Increments
0.01/0.1kW
Initial
Value
Inverter rated
capacity
Refer
to
Page
153
Customer
Setting
Parameter List
⎯
C43
(934)
C44
(935)
PID operation
PID display bias analog value0 to 300.0%0.1%20%221
PID display gain coefficient0 to 500.00, 99990.019999221
4
C45
(935)
989
990
PU
991
Pr.CL
ALLC
Er.CL
Clear
parameter
PCPY
PID display gain analog value0 to 300.0%0.1%100%221
Parameter copy alarm release10/100110/100253
PU buzzer control0, 111250
PU contrast adjustment0 to 63158250
Parameter clear0, 110251
All parameter clear0, 110252
Faults history clear0, 110255
Parameter copy0, 1, 2, 310253
PARAMETERS
71
Parameters according to purposes
4.3Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor 74
4.3.1Manual torque boost (Pr. 0, Pr. 46) ........................................................................................................................... 74
4.3.2Simple magnetic flux vector control (Pr.80, Pr.90).................................................................................................... 75
4.3.3Slip compensation (Pr. 245 to Pr. 247) ..................................................................................................................... 76
4.3.4Stall prevention operation
(Pr. 22, Pr. 23, Pr. 48, Pr. 49, Pr. 66, Pr. 148, Pr. 149, Pr. 154, Pr. 156, Pr. 157).................................................. 77
4.4Limiting the output frequency 82
4.4.1Maximum/minimum frequency (Pr. 1, Pr. 2, Pr. 18) ................................................................................................. 82
4.4.2Avoiding mechanical resonance points (Frequency jump) (Pr. 31 to Pr. 36).......................................................... 83
4.5V/F pattern 84
4.5.1Base frequency, voltage (Pr. 3, Pr. 19, Pr. 47) ......................................................................................................... 84
4.5.3Adjustable 5 points V/F (Pr. 71, Pr. 100 to Pr. 109).................................................................................................. 87
4.6Frequency setting by external terminals 88
4.6.1Multi-speed setting operation (Pr. 4 to Pr. 6, Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 232 to Pr. 239) .................................................. 88
4.6.2Jog operation (Pr. 15, Pr. 16)..................................................................................................................................... 90
4.6.3Input compensation of multi-speed and remote setting (Pr. 28) .............................................................................. 92
4.6.4Remote setting function (Pr. 59)................................................................................................................................ 93
4.7Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and
acceleration/deceleration pattern 96
4.7.1Setting of the acceleration and deceleration time (Pr.7, Pr.8, Pr.20, Pr.21, Pr.44, Pr.45)...................................... 96
4.7.2Starting frequency and start-time hold function (Pr.13, Pr.571)............................................................................... 98
4.7.3Acceleration/deceleration pattern (Pr.29, Pr.140 to Pr.143)..................................................................................... 99
4.8Selection and protection of a motor 101
4.8.1Motor protection from overheat (Electronic thermal relay function) (Pr. 9, Pr. 51)................................................ 101
4.8.2Applied motor (Pr. 71) .............................................................................................................................................. 105
4.9Motor brake and stop operation 106
4.9.1DC injection brake (Pr. 10 to Pr. 12)........................................................................................................................ 106
4.9.2Selection of a regenerative brake and DC feeding (Pr. 30, Pr. 70)........................................................................ 107
4.9.4Output stop function (Pr.522)................................................................................................................................... 113
4.10Function assignment of external terminal and control 115
4.10.1Input terminal function selection (Pr. 178 to Pr. 189).............................................................................................. 115
4.10.2Inverter output shutoff signal (MRS signal, Pr. 17) ................................................................................................. 117
4.10.3Condition selection of function validity by the second function selection signal (RT) (RT signal, Pr. 155).......... 118
4.10.4Start signal selection (STF, STR, STOP signal, Pr. 250)....................................................................................... 119
4.10.5Output terminal function selection (Pr. 190 to Pr. 196)........................................................................................... 121
4.10.6Detection of output frequency (SU, FU, FU2 signal, Pr. 41 to Pr. 43, Pr. 50) ....................................................... 125
4.10.7Output current detection function
(Y12 signal, Y13 signal, Pr. 150 to Pr. 153, Pr. 166, Pr. 167)................................................................................ 126
4.10.8Remote output function (REM signal, Pr. 495 to Pr. 497) ...................................................................................... 128
4.10.9Pulse train output of output power (Y79 signal, Pr. 799)........................................................................................ 129
4.11Monitor display and monitor output signal 130
4.11.1Speed display and speed setting (Pr. 37, Pr. 144) ................................................................................................. 130
4.11.2DU/PU monitor display selection
(Pr. 52, Pr. 54, Pr. 158, Pr. 170, Pr. 171, Pr. 268, Pr. 563, Pr. 564, Pr. 891)........................................................ 131
4.11.3FM, AM terminal function selection (Pr.55, Pr.56, Pr.867)..................................................................................... 136
4.12Operation selection at power failure and instantaneous power failure 141
4.12.1Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure / flying start
(Pr. 57, Pr. 58, Pr. 162 to Pr. 165, Pr. 299, Pr. 611)............................................................................................... 141
4.12.2Power failure-time deceleration-to-stop function (Pr. 261 to Pr. 266 )................................................................... 145
4.13Operation setting at fault occurrence 148
4.13.1Retry function (Pr. 65, Pr. 67 to Pr. 69)................................................................................................................... 148
4.13.3Input/output phase loss protection selection (Pr. 251, Pr. 872).............................................................................. 151
72
4.14Energy saving operation and energy saving monitor 152
4.14.1Energy saving control and Optimum excitation control (Pr. 60)............................................................................. 152
4.14.2Energy saving monitor (Pr. 891 to Pr. 899)............................................................................................................. 153
4.15.1PWM carrier frequency and Soft-PWM control (Pr. 72, Pr. 240, Pr. 260) ............................................................. 158
4.15.2Speed smoothing control (Pr. 653, Pr. 654)............................................................................................................ 159
4.16Frequency setting by analog input (terminal 1, 2, 4) 160
4.16.1Analog input selection (Pr. 73, Pr. 267)................................................................................................................... 160
4.16.2Analog input compensation (Pr. 73, Pr. 242, Pr. 243, Pr. 252, Pr. 253)................................................................ 165
4.16.3Response level of analog input and noise elimination (Pr. 74).............................................................................. 166
4.16.4Bias and gain of frequency setting voltage (current)
(Pr. 125, Pr. 126, Pr. 241, C2(Pr. 902) to C7(Pr. 905)) .......................................................................................... 167
4.17Misoperation prevention and parameter setting restriction 172
4.17.1Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection (Pr. 75)................................................................ 172
4.18.2Operation mode at power on (Pr. 79, Pr. 340)........................................................................................................ 185
4.18.3Start command source and speed command source during
communication operation (Pr. 338, Pr. 339, Pr. 550, Pr. 551) ............................................................................... 186
4.19Communication operation and setting 191
4.19.1Wiring and configuration of PU connector............................................................................................................... 191
4.19.2Wiring and arrangement of RS-485 terminals ........................................................................................................ 193
4.19.3Initial settings and specifications of RS-485 communication
(Pr. 117 to Pr. 124, Pr. 331 to Pr. 337, Pr. 341, Pr. 549)........................................................................................ 196
4.19.5Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link communication)................................................................................... 198
4.19.6Modbus-RTU communication specifications
(Pr. 331, Pr. 332, Pr. 334, Pr. 343, Pr. 539, Pr. 549).............................................................................................. 209
4.20Special operation and frequency control 221
4.20.1PID control (Pr. 127 to Pr. 134, Pr. 241, Pr. 553, Pr. 554, Pr. 575 to Pr. 577,
C42 (Pr. 934) to C45 (Pr. 935))................................................................................................................................ 221
4.20.2Bypass-inverter switchover function (Pr. 135 to Pr. 139, Pr. 159) ......................................................................... 233
4.20.3Regeneration avoidance function (Pr. 882 to Pr. 886) ........................................................................................... 238
4.21Useful functions 240
4.21.1Cooling fan operation selection (Pr. 244)................................................................................................................ 240
4.21.2Display of the life of the inverter parts (Pr. 255 to Pr .259)..................................................................................... 241
4.21.3Maintenance timer alarm (Pr. 503, Pr. 504)............................................................................................................ 244
4.21.4Current average value monitor signal (Pr. 555 to Pr. 557)..................................................................................... 245
4.21.5Free parameter (Pr. 888, Pr. 889) ........................................................................................................................... 247
4.22Setting from the parameter unit, operation panel 248
4.22.1PU display language selection (Pr. 145) ................................................................................................................. 248
4.22.2Operation panel frequency setting/key lock selection (Pr. 161) ............................................................................. 248
4.22.3Buzzer control (Pr. 990) ........................................................................................................................................... 250
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
P
P
4.3Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
PurposeParameter that must be SetRefer to Page
Set starting torque manuallyManual torque boostPr. 0, Pr. 4674
Automatically control output current
according to load
Compensate for motor slip to secure
low-speed torque
Limit output current to prevent inverter
trip
4.3.1Manual torque boost (Pr. 0, Pr. 46)
You can compensate for a voltage drop in the low-frequency range to improve motor torque reduction in the lowspeed range.
zMotor torque in the low-frequency range can be adjusted to the load to increase the starting motor torque.
zThe starting torque boost can be changed by switching terminals.
Simple magnetic flux
vector control
Slip compensationPr. 245 to Pr. 24776
Stall prevention operation
Pr. 71, Pr. 80, Pr. 9075
Pr. 22, Pr. 23, Pr. 66,
Pr. 154, Pr. 156, Pr. 157
77
Parameter
Number
0Torque boost
46
*1
*1 They can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175.)
r. 0
r.46
NameInitial Value
0.75K6%
1.5K to 3.7K
5.5K, 7.5K3%
11K to 37K2%
45K, 55K1.5%
75K or more1%
Second torque
boost
100%
Output
voltage
Setting
range
0
Output
frequency
(Hz)
Base
frequency
9999
(1) Starting torque adjustment
⋅ On the assumption that Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage is
100%, set the output voltage at 0Hz in % in Pr. 0 (Pr. 46).
⋅ Adjust the parameter little by little (about 0.5%), and check
the motor status each time. If the setting is too large, the
motor will overheat. The guideline is about 10% at the
greatest.
Setting
Range
4%
0 to 30%Set the output voltage at 0Hz as %.
0 to 30%
9999Without second torque boost
Set the torque boost value when the
RT signal is on.
Description
(2) Set multiple torque boost (RT signal, Pr. 46)
⋅ Use the second torque boost when changing the torque boost according to application or when using multiple
motors by switching between them by one inverter.
⋅ Pr. 46 Second torque boost is valid when the RT signal turns on.
REMARKS
⋅ The RT signal acts as the second function selection signal and makes the other second functions valid. (Refer to page 117)
⋅ The RT signal is assigned to the RT terminal in the default setting. By setting "3" to any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (Input terminal function
selection), you can assign the RT signal to the other terminal.
CAUTION
⋅ Increase the setting when the distance between the inverter and motor is long or when motor torque is insufficient in the low-
speed range. If the setting is too large, an overcurrent trip may occur.
⋅ The Pr. 0 and Pr. 46 settings are valid only when V/F control is selected.
⋅ When using the inverter dedicated motor (constant-torque motor) with the 5.5K or 7.5K, set the torque boost value to 2%. If the
initial set Pr. 71 value is changed to the setting for use with a constant-torque motor, the Pr. 0 setting changes to the
corresponding value in above.
⋅ Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Please
make setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 3 Base frequency, Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage Refer to page 84
Pr. 71 Applied motor Refer to page 105
Pr. 80 Motor capacity Refer to page 75
Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (Input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115
74
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
4.3.2Simple magnetic flux vector control (Pr.80, Pr.90)
Providing optimum excitation to the motor can also produce high torque in a low-speed range.
(Simple magnetic flux vector control)
Parameter
Number
80
90Motor constant (R1)9999
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Motor capacity(Simple
magnetic flux vector control)
Name
Initial
Value
9999
Setting RangeDescription
55K or less
75K or more
9999V/F control is performed
55K or less0 to 50Ω
75K or more
9999
0.4 to
55kW
0 to
3600kW
0 to
400mΩ
Set the capacity of the motor used to
select simple magnetic flux vector
control.
Used to set the motor primary
resistance value.
(Normally setting is not necessary.)
Use the Mitsubishi motor (SF-JR, SFHRCA) constants
POINT
⋅ The number of motor poles should be any of 2, 4 and 6 poles.
⋅ Single-motor operation (One motor for one inverter)
⋅ The wiring length from inverter to motor should be within 30m
(1) Automatically control optimum torque (Pr.80)
⋅ When Simple magnetic flux vector control is not used, set "9999" (initial value) in Pr.80.
⋅ Set the used motor capacity (equal to or one rank higher than the inverter capacity).
REMARKS
When using a constant-torque motor, set Pr. 71 Applied motor to "1" (constant-torque motor).
CAUTION
⋅ When Simple magnetic flux vector control is selected, the rated motor frequency is set in Pr. 3 and the rated motor voltage is set in
Pr. 19. The base frequency voltage is handled as 200V class : 200V, 400V class : 400V when "9999" or "8888" is set in Pr. 19 .
⋅ Adjustable 5 points V/F, energy saving operation mode, Optimum excitation control function only under V/F control. They do not
function for Simple magnetic flux vector control.
(2) Set the motor constant (Pr.90)
⋅ Normally setting is not necessary. When you need more torque under Simple magnetic flux vector control for other
manufacturer’s motor, set the motor primary resistance value (R1) for connection. When the setting value is
"9999" (initial value), the motor constant is based on the Mitsubishi motor constant (SF-JR, SF-HRCA).
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 3 Base frequency, Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage Refer to page 84
Pr. 60 Energy saving control selection Refer to page 152
Pr. 71 Applied motor Refer to page 105
Pr. 77 Parameter write selection Refer to page 174
4
PARAMETERS
75
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
4.3.3Slip compensation (Pr. 245 to Pr. 247)
The inverter output current may be used to assume motor slip to keep the motor speed constant.
Parameter
Number
245Rated slip9999
246
247
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Slip compensation time
constant
Constant-power range slip
compensation selection
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
0.01 to 50%Used to set the rated motor slip.
0, 9999No slip compensation
Used to set the slip compensation response
time. When the value is made smaller,
0.5s0.01 to 10s
0
9999
9999
response will be faster. However, as load
inertia is greater, a regenerative overvoltage
(E.OV) fault is more liable to occur.
Slip compensation is not made in the
constant power range (frequency range
above the frequency set in Pr. 3)
Slip compensation is made in the constant
power range.
⋅ Slip compensation is validated when the motor rated slip calculated by the following formula is set in Pr. 245. Slip
compensation is not made when Pr. 245 = "0" or "9999".
Rated slip =
Synchronous speed at base frequency - rated speed
Synchronous speed at base frequency
× 100[%]
REMARKS
When performing slip compensation, the output frequency may become greater than the set frequency. Set the Pr. 1 Maximum
frequency value a little higher than the set frequency.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 1 Maximum frequency Refer to page 82
Pr. 3 Base frequency Refer to page 84
76
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
4.3.4Stall prevention operation
(Pr. 22, Pr. 23, Pr. 48, Pr. 49, Pr. 66, Pr. 148, Pr. 149, Pr. 154, Pr. 156, Pr. 157)
This function monitors the output current and automatically changes the output frequency to prevent the inverter
from coming to trip due to overcurrent, overvoltage, etc. It can also limit stall prevention and fast-response
current limit operation during acceleration/deceleration, driving or regeneration.
z Stall prevention
If the output current exceeds the stall prevention operation level, the output frequency of the inverter is
automatically varied to reduce the output current.
Also the second stall prevention function can restrict the output frequency range in which the stall prevention
function is valid.
z Fast-response current limit
If the current exceeds the limit value, the output of the inverter is shut off to prevent an overcurrent.
Parameter
Number
22
23
48
49
66
148
149
154
156
157OL signal output timer0s
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Stall prevention operation
level
Stall prevention operation
level compensation factor
at double speed
Second stall prevention
operation current
Second stall prevention
operation frequency
Stall prevention operation
reduction starting frequency
Stall prevention level at 0V
input
Stall prevention level at
10V input
Voltage reduction
selection during stall
prevention operation
0.1 to 150%The second stall prevention operation level can be set.
0Second stall prevention operation invalid
0.01 to 400Hz
9999Pr. 48 is valid when the RT signal is on.
0
1
0 to 31,
100, 101
0 to 25s
9999Without the OL signal output
Set the current value at which stall prevention
operation will be started.
The stall operation level can be reduced when
operating at a high speed above the rated frequency.
Set the frequency at which stall prevention operation
of Pr. 48 is started.
Set the frequency at which the stall operation level is
started to reduce.
Stall prevention operation level can be changed by
the analog signal input to terminal 1.
With voltage reduction
Without voltage reduction
You can select whether stall prevention operation and fastresponse current limit operation will be performed or not.
Set the output start time of the OL signal output when
stall prevention is activated.
Description
You can select whether to use
output voltage reduction during
stall prevention operation or not.
Pr.22
Output current
(1) Setting of stall prevention operation level (Pr. 22)
⋅ Set in Pr. 22 the ratio of the output current to the rated inverter current at
which stall prevention operation will be performed. Normally set 120%
OL
Output frequency
Deceleration
Constant
speed
Acceleration
Stall prevention operation example
Time
(initial value).
⋅ Stall prevention operation stops acceleration (makes deceleration) during
acceleration, makes deceleration during constant speed, and stops
deceleration during deceleration.
⋅ When stall prevention operation is performed, the OL signal is output.
CAUTION
⋅ If an overload status lasts long, an inverter trip (e.g. electronic thermal relay function (E.THM)) may occur.
⋅ When Pr. 156 has been set to activate the fast-response current limit (initial setting), the Pr. 22 setting should not be higher than
140%. The torque will not be developed by doing so.
77
4
PARAMETERS
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
(2) Stall prevention operation signal output and output timing adjustment (OL signal, Pr. 157)
⋅ When the output current exceeds the stall prevention operation level and stall prevention is activated, the stall
prevention operation signal (OL signal) turns on for longer than 100ms. When the output current falls to or below
the stall prevention operation level, the output signal turns off.
⋅ Use Pr. 157 OL signal output timer to set whether the OL signal is output immediately or after a preset period of time.
⋅ This operation is also performed when the regeneration avoidance function (overvoltage stall) is executed.
Pr. 157 SettingDescription
0
(initial value)
Output immediately.
0.1 to 25Output after the set time (s) has elapsed.
Overload state
(OL operation)
OL output signal
9999Not output.
Set time(s)
Pr.157
REMARKS
⋅ The OL signal is assigned to the terminal OL in the initial setting. The OL signal can also be assigned to the other terminal by
setting "3 (positive logic) or 103 (negative logic)" to any of Pr. 190 to Pr. 196 (output terminal function selection).
CAUTION
· If the frequency has fallen to 0.5Hz by stall prevention operation and remains for 3s, a fault (E.OLT) appears to shutoff the
inverter output.
· Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 190 to Pr. 196 (output terminal function selection) may affect the other functions.
Please make setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
(3) Setting of stall prevention operation in high frequency range (Pr. 22, Pr. 23, Pr. 66)
Pr. 22
When Pr. 23 = 9999
When Pr. 23 = "9999", the stall prevention
operation level is as set in Pr. 22 to 400Hz.
Setting example
120
72
Pr.22 = 120%
Pr.23 = 100%
Pr.66 = 60Hz
36
24
Stall prevention
operation level (%)
18
600100200300400
Output frequency (Hz)
Stall prevention operation
level (%)
Pr. 66
Stall prevention operation level
as set in Pr. 23
400Hz
Output frequency (Hz)
⋅ During high-speed operation above the rated motor frequency, acceleration may not be made because the motor
current does not increase. If operation is performed in a high frequency range, the current at motor lockup
becomes smaller than the rated output current of the inverter, and the protective function (OL) is not executed if the
motor is at a stop.
To improve the operating characteristics of the motor in this case, the stall prevention level can be reduced in the
high frequency range. This function is effective for performing operation up to the high-speed range on a centrifugal
separator etc. Normally, set 60Hz in Pr. 66 and 100% in Pr. 23.
⋅ Formula for stall prevention operation level
Stall prevention operation level in high
frequency range (%)
However, A =
Pr. 66(Hz) × Pr. 22(%)
Output frequency (H)400Hz
=A + B× [
, B =
Pr. 66(Hz) × Pr. 22(%)
Pr. 22 - A
Pr. 22 - B100
] × [
Pr. 23 - 100
]
⋅ When Pr. 23 Stall prevention operation level compensation factor at double speed = "9999" (initial value), the stall
prevention operation level is kept constant at the Pr. 22 setting up to 400Hz.
78
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
During deceleration/constant speed
e
(4) Set multiple stall prevention operation levels (Pr. 48, Pr. 49)
⋅ Setting "9999" in Pr. 49 Second stall prevention operation frequency and turning the RT signal on make Pr. 48 Second stall
prevention operation current valid.
⋅ In Pr. 48, you can set the stall prevention operation level at the output frequency from 0Hz to that set in Pr. 49.
During acceleration, however, the operation level is as set in Pr. 22.
⋅ This function can also be used for stop-on-contact or similar operation by decreasing the Pr. 48 setting to weaken the
deceleration torque (stopping torque).
Pr. 49 SettingOperation
0(initial value)The second stall prevention operation is not performed.
If the output frequency is equal to or less than the frequency set in
Pr. 49, the second stall prevention function activates. (during
constant speed or deceleration)
*1
The second stall prevention function is performed according to
the RT signal.
RT signal ON ... Stall level Pr. 48
RT signal OFF ... Stall level Pr. 22
During acceleration
Stall prevention
operation current
Pr.48
During deceleration/constant speed
During deceleration/constant speed
Running frequency
Pr.49
0.01Hz to 400Hz
9999
*2
*1 The smaller setting of the stall prevention operation levels set in Pr. 22 and Pr. 48 has a higher
priority.
*2 When Pr. 22 = "9999" (Stall prevention operation level analog input), the stall prevention
operation level also switches from the analog input (terminal 1 input) to the stall prevention
operation level of Pr. 48 when the RT signal turns on.
(The second stall prevention operation level cannot be input in an analog form.)
Set frequency exceeds Pr. 49
Output
frequency (Hz)
Set
frequency
Pr.49
Stall
prevention
level
Pr. 22
used
Output
frequency
Time
Pr. 48
used
Set frequency is Pr. 49 or less
Output
frequency (Hz)
Output
Pr.49
Set
frequency
Pr. 22
used
frequency
Tim
Pr. 48
used
REMARKS
⋅ When Pr. 49≠ "9999" (level changed according to frequency) and Pr. 48 = "0%", the stall prevention operation level is 0% at or
higher than the frequency set in Pr. 49.
⋅ In the initial setting, the RT signal is assigned to the RT terminal. By setting "3" to any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function
selection), you can assign the RT signal to the other terminal.
CAUTION
⋅ Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Please
make setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
⋅ The RT signal acts as the second function selection signal and makes the other second functions valid. (Refer to page 118)
(5) Stall prevention operation level setting by terminal 1 (analog variable) (Pr. 148, Pr. 149)
⋅ Set Pr. 22 Stall prevention operation level to "9999".
Input 0 to 5V (or 0 to 10V) to terminal 1.
Select 5V or 10V using Pr. 73 Analog inputselection. When Pr. 73 = "1" (initial value), 0 to
±10V is input.
⋅ Set the current limit level at the input voltage of 0V
in Pr. 148 Stall prevention level at 0V input.
⋅ Set the current limit level at the input voltage of
10V or 5V in Pr. 149 Stall prevention level at 10V input
Initial setting
Current limit level (%)
150%
120%
100%
50%
0
Current limit level at input voltage 0V.
Set using Pr. 148.
(5VDC/10V)(-5VDC/10V)
Current limit level at input voltage 10V/5V.
Set using Pr. 149.
Input voltage (V)
4
PARAMETERS
REMARKS
⋅ The fast-response current limit level cannot be set.
⋅ When Pr. 22 = 9999 (analog variable), functions other than the terminal 1 (auxiliary input, override function, PID control) are not
executed.
79
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
(6) To further prevent a trip (Pr. 154)
⋅ When Pr. 154 is set to "0", the output voltage reduces during stall prevention operation. By making setting to reduce
the output voltage, an overcurrent trip can further become difficult to occur.
⋅ Use this function where a torque decrease will not pose a problem.
Pr. 154 SettingDescription
0Output voltage reduced
1
(initial value)
(7) Limit the stall prevention operation and fast-response current limit operation according to
the operating status (Pr. 156)
⋅ Refer to the following table and select whether fast-response current limit operation will be performed or not and
the operation to be performed at OL signal output.
*1 When "Operation not continued at signal output" is selected, the " " fault code (stopped by stall prevention) is displayed and operation
stopped.
*2 Since both fast-response current limit and stall prevention are not activated, OL signal and E.OLT are not output.
*3 The settings "100" and "101" allow operations to be performed in the driving and regeneration modes, respectively. The setting "101" disables the
fast-response current limit in the driving mode.
Regeneration
z{{{{
zzzz⎯ *2
CAUTION
⋅ When the load is heavy, the elevator is predetermined, or the acceleration/deceleration time is short, stall prevention is activated
and acceleration/deceleration may not be made according to the preset acceleration/deceleration time. Set Pr. 156 and stall
prevention operation level to the optimum values.
⋅ In vertical lift applications, make setting so that the fast-response current limit is not activated. Torque may not be produced,
causing a drop due to gravity.
80
Adjustment of the output torque (current) of the motor
CAUTION
Do not set a small value as the stall prevention operation current.
Otherwise, torque generated will reduce.
Always perform test operation.
Stall prevention operation during acceleration may increase the acceleration time.
Stall prevention operation performed during constant speed may cause sudden speed changes.
Stall prevention operation during deceleration may increase the deceleration time, increasing the deceleration
distance.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
⋅ Pr. 73 Analog input selection Refer to page 160
⋅ Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (Input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115
⋅ Pr. 190 to Pr. 196 (output terminal function selection) Refer to page 121
81
4
PARAMETERS
Limiting the output frequency
y
4.4Limiting the output frequency
PurposeParameter that must be SetRefer to Page
Set upper limit and lower limit of
output frequency
Perform operation by avoiding
mechanical resonance points
4.4.1Maximum/minimum frequency (Pr. 1, Pr. 2, Pr. 18)
You can limit the motor speed. Clamp the upper and lower limits of the output frequency.
Maximum/minimum
frequency
Frequency jumpPr. 31 to Pr. 3683
Pr. 1, Pr. 2, Pr. 1882
Parameter
Number
1Maximum frequency
2Minimum frequency0Hz0 to 120Hz
High speed maximum
*
18
* The parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Output frequency
(Hz)
frequency
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
55K or less120Hz
75K or more60Hz
55K or less120Hz
75K or more60Hz
Clamped at the
maximum frequenc
0 to 120Hz
120 to 400Hz
(1) Set maximum frequency
⋅ Set the upper limit of the output frequency in Pr. 1 Maximum
Set the upper limit of the output
frequency.
Set the lower limit of the output
frequency.
Set when performing the
operation at 120Hz or more.
frequency. If the frequency of the frequency command entered is
higher than the setting, the output frequency is clamped at the
Pr.1
Pr.18
Pr.2
Clamped at the
minimum frequency
(4mA)
Frequency setting
0
5, 10V
(20mA)
maximum frequency.
⋅ When you want to perform operation above 120Hz, set the upper
limit of the output frequency to Pr. 18 High speed maximumfrequency. (When Pr. 18 is set, Pr. 1 automatically switches to the
frequency of Pr. 18. When Pr. 18 is set, Pr. 18 automatically
switches to the frequency of Pr. 1.)
REMARKS
⋅ When performing operation above 60Hz using the frequency setting analog signal, change Pr. 125 (Pr. 126) (frequency setting
gain). If only Pr. 1 or Pr. 18 is changed, operation above 60Hz cannot be performed
(2) Set minimum frequency
⋅ Use Pr. 2 Minimum frequency to set the lower limit of the output frequency.
⋅ The output frequency is clamped by the Pr. 2 setting even the set frequency is lower than the Pr. 2 setting (The
frequency will not decrease to the Pr. 2 setting.)
REMARKS
⋅ When Pr. 15 Jog frequency is equal to or less than Pr. 2, the Pr. 15 setting has precedence over the Pr. 2 setting.
⋅ When stall prevention is activated to decrease the output frequency, the output frequency may drop to Pr. 2 or below.
CAUTION
If the Pr. 2 setting is higher than the Pr. 13 Starting frequency value, note that the motor will run at the set
frequency according to the acceleration time setting by merely switching the start signal on, without entry of the
command frequency.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 13 Starting frequency Refer to page 98
Pr. 15 Jog frequency Refer to page 90
Pr. 125 Terminal 2 frequency setting gain frequency, Pr. 126 Terminal 4 frequency setting gain frequency Refer to page 167
82
Limiting the output frequency
4.4.2Avoiding mechanical resonance points (Frequency jump) (Pr. 31 to Pr. 36)
When it is desired to avoid resonance attributable to the natural frequency of a mechanical system, these parameters
allow resonant frequencies to be jumped.
Parameter
Number
31Frequency jump 1A99990 to 400Hz, 9999
32Frequency jump 1B99990 to 400Hz, 9999
33Frequency jump 2A99990 to 400Hz, 9999
34Frequency jump 2B99990 to 400Hz, 9999
35Frequency jump 3A99990 to 400Hz, 9999
36Frequency jump 3B99990 to 400Hz, 9999
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Pr.36
Pr.35
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
Frequency jump
⋅ Up to three areas may be set, with the jump frequencies set
to either the top or bottom point of each area.
⋅ The settings of frequency jumps 1A, 2A, 3A are jump points,
and operation is performed at these frequencies in the jump
Pr.34
Pr.33
Set frequency (Hz)
Pr.32
Pr.31
Pr.34:35Hz
Pr.33:30Hz
Pr.33:35Hz
Pr.34:30Hz
Example 1 To fix the frequency to 30Hz in the range 30Hz to 35Hz, set 35Hz in Pr. 34
and 30Hz in Pr. 33.
Example 2 To jump the frequency to 35Hz in the range 30Hz to 35Hz, set 35Hz in Pr.
33 and 30Hz in Pr. 34.
areas.
1A to 1B, 2A to 2B, 3A to 3B is
frequency jumps
9999: Function invalid
CAUTION
⋅ During acceleration/deceleration, the running frequency within the set area is valid.
4
PARAMETERS
83
V/F pattern
4.5V/F pattern
PurposeParameter that must be SetRefer to Page
Set motor ratings
Select a V/F pattern according to
applications
Use special motorAdjustable 5 points V/FPr. 71, Pr. 100 to Pr. 10987
4.5.1Base frequency, voltage (Pr. 3, Pr. 19, Pr. 47)
Used to adjust the inverter outputs (voltage, frequency) to the motor rating.
Base frequency, base
frequency voltage
Load pattern selectionPr. 1486
Pr. 3, Pr. 19, Pr. 4784
Parameter
Number
3Base frequency60Hz0 to 400Hz
Base frequency voltage9999
*
19
47
* The parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0" (Refer to page 175)
Second V/F (base frequency)9999
*
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
0 to 1000VSet the base voltage.
888895% of power supply voltage
9999Same as power supply voltage
0 to 400Hz
9999Second V/F invalid
(1) Setting of base frequency (Pr. 3)
⋅ When operating a standard motor, generally set the rated
frequency of the motor to Pr. 3 Base frequency. When running
the motor using bypass operation, set Pr. 3 to the same value
as the power supply frequency.
⋅ If the frequency given on the motor rating plate is "50Hz" only,
Pr.19
Output voltage (V)
Output frequency
(Hz)
Pr.3
Pr.47
always set to "50Hz". Leaving the base frequency unchanged
from "60Hz" may make the voltage too low and the torque
insufficient. It may result in an inverter trip due to overload.
Caution must be taken especially when Pr. 14 Load patternselection = "1" (variable torque load).
⋅ When using the Mitsubishi constant-torque motor, set Pr. 3 to
60Hz.
(2) Set multiple base frequencies (Pr. 47)
Set the frequency when the motor
rated torque is generated. (50Hz/60Hz)
Set the base frequency when the RT
signal is on.
⋅ When you want to change the base frequency when switching two motors with one inverter, use the Pr. 47 Second V/F
(base frequency).
⋅ Pr. 47 Second V/F (base frequency) is valid when the RT signal is on.
REMARKS
⋅ The RT signal acts as the second function selection signal and makes the other second functions valid. (Refer to page 118)
⋅ In the initial setting, the RT signal is assigned to the RT terminal. By setting "3" to any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (Input terminal function
selection), you can assign the RT signal to the other terminal.
84
V/F pattern
(3) Base frequency voltage setting (Pr. 19)
⋅ Use Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage to set the base voltage (e.g. rated motor voltage).
⋅ If the setting is equal to or less than the power supply voltage, the maximum output voltage of the inverter is as set in
Pr. 19.
⋅ Pr. 19 can be utilized in the following cases.
(a) When regeneration frequency is high (e.g. continuous regeneration)
During regeneration, the output voltage becomes higher than the reference and may cause an overcurrent trip
(E.OC) due to an increased motor current.
(b) When power supply voltage variation is large
When the power supply voltage exceeds the rated voltage of the motor, speed variation or motor overheat may
be caused by excessive torque or increased motor current.
CAUTION
⋅ When Pr. 71 Applied motor is set to "2" (adjustable 5 points V/F characteristic), the Pr. 47 setting becomes invalid. In addition, you
cannot set "8888" or "9999" in Pr. 19.
⋅ Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Make
setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 14 Load pattern selection Refer to page 86
Pr. 29 Acceleration/deceleration pattern selection Refer to page 99
Pr. 71 Applied motor Refer to page 105
Pr. 80 Motor capacity(Simple magnetic flux vector control) Refer to page 75.
Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115.
85
4
PARAMETERS
V/F pattern
4.5.2Load pattern selection (Pr. 14)
You can select the optimum output characteristic (V/F characteristic) for the application and load characteristics.
Parameter
Number
14Load pattern selection1
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
0For constant-torque load
1For variable-torque loads
(1) For constant-torque load (setting "0")
100%
Output voltage
Pr.3Base frequency
Output frequency (Hz)
⋅ At or less than the base frequency voltage, the output voltage varies linearly with the
output frequency.
⋅ Set this value when driving the load whose load torque is constant if the speed varies,
e.g. conveyor, cart or roll drive.
POINT
If the load is a fan or pump, select "For rated torque load (setting "0")" in any of the
following cases.
⋅ When a blower of large moment of inertia (J) is accelerated in a short time
⋅ For constant-torque load such as rotary pump or gear pump
⋅ When load torque increases at low speed, e.g. screw pump
(2) For variable-torque load (setting "1", initial value)
100%
⋅ At or less than the base frequency voltage, the output voltage varies with the output
frequency in a square curve.
⋅ Set this value when driving the load whose load torque varies in proportion to the
square of the speed, e.g. fan or pump.
Output voltage
Pr.3 Base frequency
Output frequency (Hz)
REMARKS
⋅ The RT signal is assigned to the terminal RT in the initial setting. By setting "3" in any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function
selection), you can assign the RT signal to the other terminal.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 3 Base frequency Refer to page 84
Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (Input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115
86
V/F pattern
B
4.5.3Adjustable 5 points V/F (Pr. 71, Pr. 100 to Pr. 109)
A dedicated V/F pattern can be made by freely setting the V/F characteristic between a startup and the base
frequency and base voltage under V/F control (frequency voltage/frequency).
The torque pattern that is optimum for the machine's characteristic can be set.
Parameter
Number
71Applied motor00, 1, 2, 20
100V/F1(first frequency)9999 0 to 400Hz, 9999
101V/F1(first frequency voltage)0V 0 to 1000V
102V/F2(second frequency)9999 0 to 400Hz, 9999
103V/F2(second frequency voltage)0V 0 to 1000V
104V/F3(third frequency)9999 0 to 400Hz, 9999
105V/F3(third frequency voltage)0V 0 to 1000V
106V/F4(fourth frequency)9999 0 to 400Hz, 9999
107V/F4(fourth frequency voltage)0V 0 to 1000V
108V/F5(fifth frequency)9999 0 to 400Hz, 9999
109V/F5(fifth frequency voltage)0V 0 to 1000V
The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
Voltage
ase frequency
voltage
Pr.19
Torque boost
Pr.0
V/F1
0
V/F Characteristic
NameInitial ValueSetting RangeDescription
⋅ Any V/F characteristic can be provided by presetting the parameters of
V/F1 (first frequency voltage/first frequency) to V/F5.
⋅ For a machine of large static friction coefficient and small dynamic
static friction coefficient, for example, set a V/F pattern that will
increase the voltage only in a low-speed range since such a machine
requires large torque at a start.
(Setting procedure)
1)Set the rated motor current in Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage. (No
function at the setting of "9999" (initial value) or "8888".)
2)Set Pr. 71 Applied motor to "2" (Adjustable 5 points V/F
characteristic).
3)Set the frequency and voltage you want to set in Pr. 100 to Pr. 109.
V/F3
V/F2
V/F5
V/F4
Base frequency
Frequency
Pr.3
Set "2" for adjustable 5 points V/F
control.
Set each points (frequency,
voltage) of V/F pattern.
9999: No V/F setting
CAUTION
Set this parameter correctly according to the motor used.
Incorrect setting may cause the motor to overheat and burn.
CAUTION
⋅
Adjustable 5 points V/F characteristics function only under V/F control or Optimum excitation control. They do not function for
Simple magnetic flux vector control.
⋅
When
Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage
⋅ When the frequency values at each point are the same, a write disable error () appears.
⋅ Set the points (frequencies, voltages) of Pr. 100 to Pr. 109 within the ranges of Pr. 3 Base frequency and Pr. 19
⋅ When "2" is set in Pr. 71, Pr. 47 Second V/F (base frequency) will not function.
⋅ When Pr. 71 is set to "2", the electronic thermal relay function makes calculation as a standard motor.
REMARKS
⋅
A greater energy saving effect can be expected by combining
⋅ For the 5.5K and 7.5K, the Pr.0 Torque boost and Pr.12DC injection brake operation voltage settings are automatically changed
according to the Pr. 71 setting.
Pr. 71
Pr. 03%2%
Pr. 124%2%
Standard Motor Setting
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
⋅ Pr. 3 Base frequency, Pr. 19 Base frequency voltage Refer to page 84
⋅ Pr. 12 DC injection brake operation voltage Refer to page 106
⋅ Pr. 47 Second V/F (base frequency) Refer to page 84
⋅ Pr. 60 Energy saving control selection Refer to page 152
⋅ Pr. 71 Applied motor Refer to page 105
⋅ Pr. 80 Motor capacity(Simple magnetic flux vector control), Pr. 90 Motor constant (R1) Refer to page 75
= "8888" or "9999",
0, 2, 20
Pr. 71
cannot be set to "2". To set
Pr. 60
Energy saving control selection
Constant-torque Motor Setting
1
Pr. 71
to "2", set the rated voltage value in
Base frequency voltage
and adjustable 5 points V/F.
Pr. 19
.
.
4
PARAMETERS
87
Frequency setting by external terminals
4.6Frequency setting by external terminals
PurposeParameter that must be SetRefer to Page
Make frequency setting by
combination of terminals
Multi-speed operation
Perform jog operationJog operationPr. 15, Pr. 1690
Added compensation for multi-speed
setting and remote setting
Infinitely variable speed setting by
terminals
Multi-speed input
compensation selection
Remote setting functionPr. 5993
4.6.1Multi-speed setting operation (Pr. 4 to Pr. 6, Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 232 to Pr. 239)
Can be used to change the preset speed in the parameter with the contact terminals.
Any speed can be selected by merely turning on-off the contact signals (RH, RM, RL, REX signals).
Pr. 4 to Pr. 6, Pr. 24 to Pr. 27,
Pr. 232 to Pr. 239
Pr. 2892
88
Parameter
Number
Name
Initial
Value
Setting RangeDescription
4Multi-speed setting (high speed)60Hz0 to 400HzSet the frequency when RH turns on.
5Multi-speed setting (middle speed)30Hz0 to 400HzSet the frequency when RM turns on.
6Multi-speed setting (low speed)10Hz0 to 400HzSet the frequency when RL turns on.
*Multi-speed setting (speed 8)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
*Multi-speed setting (speed 9)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
*Multi-speed setting (speed 10)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
*Multi-speed setting (speed 12)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
*Multi-speed setting (speed 13)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
Frequency from speed 4 to speed 15 can
be set according to the combination of
the RH, RM, RL and REX signals.
9999: not selected
238 *Multi-speed setting (speed 14)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
*Multi-speed setting (speed 15)99990 to 400Hz, 9999
239
The above parameters allow its setting to be changed during operation in any operation mode even if "0" (initial value) is set in Pr. 77 Parameter write selection.
* The above parameters can be set when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
(1) Multi-speed setting (Pr. 4 to Pr. 6)
⋅ Operation is performed at the frequency set in Pr. 4 when the RH signal turns on, Pr. 5 when the RM signal turns on,
and Pr. 6 when the RL signal turns on.
Speed 1
(High speed)
Speed 2
(Middle speed)
Speed 3
(Low speed)
Output frequency (Hz)
ON
RH
RM
RL
ON
ON
REMARKS
⋅ In the initial setting, if two or three speeds are simultaneously selected, priority is given to the set frequency of the lower signal.
For example, when the RH and RM signals turn on, the RM signal (Pr. 5) has a higher priority.
⋅ The RH, RM, RL signals are assigned to the terminal RH, RM, RL in the initial setting.
By setting "0 (RL)", "1 (RM)", "2 (RH)" in any of Pr.178 to Pr.189 (input terminal function assignment), you can assign the signals to
other terminals.
88
Frequency setting by external terminals
(2) Multi-speed setting higher than speed 4 (Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 232 to Pr. 239)
⋅ Frequency from speed 4 to speed 15 can be set according to the combination of the RH, RM, RL and REX signals. Set
the running frequencies in Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 232 to Pr. 239. (In the initial value setting, speed 4 to speed 15 are invalid.)
⋅ For the terminal used for REX signal input, set "8" in any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 186 to assign the function.
Speed 5
Speed 6
Speed 4
Output frequency
(Hz)
RH
RM
RL
REX
*When "9999" is set in Pr.232 Multi-speed setting (speed 8), operation is performed at frequency set in Pr.6 when RH, RM and RL are turned off and
REX is turned on.
ON ON ON
ONON
Speed 8
Speed 7
ON
ONON
Speed 10
Speed 11
Speed 9
ONONONON
ONONON ON ON ON ON ON
*
Speed 12
Speed 13
ON ON ON ON
ON ONON ON
Speed 14
Speed 15
Time
Forward
rotation
Multi-speed selection
Multi-Speed Operation
Connection Example
Inverter
STF
REX
RH
RM
RL
SD
10
2
5
Frequency setting
potentiometer
REMARKS
⋅ The priorities of the frequency commands by the external signals are "jog operation > multi-speed operation > terminal 4 analog
input > terminal 2 analog input". (Refer to page 160 for the frequency command by analog input)
⋅ Valid in External operation mode or PU/external combined operation mode (Pr. 79 = "3" or "4").
⋅ Multi-speed parameters can also be set in the PU or External operation mode.
⋅ Pr. 24 to Pr. 27 and Pr. 232 to Pr. 239 settings have no priority between them.
⋅ When a value other than "0" is set in Pr. 59 Remote function selection, the RH, RM and RL signals are used as the remote setting
signals and the multi-speed setting becomes invalid.
⋅ When making analog input compensation, set "1" in Pr. 28 Multi-speed input compensation selection.
CAUTION
⋅ The RH, RM, RL, REX signals can be assigned to the input terminal using any of Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function
selection). Changing the terminal assignment using Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) may affect the other
functions. Make setting after confirming the function of each terminal.
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
Pr. 1 Maximum frequency, Pr. 2 Minimum frequency Refer to page 82
Pr. 15 Jog frequency Refer to page 90
Pr. 28 Multi-speed input compensation selection Refer to page 92
Pr. 59 Remote function selection Refer to page 93
Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115
4
PARAMETERS
89
Frequency setting by external terminals
4.6.2Jog operation (Pr. 15, Pr. 16)
You can set the frequency and acceleration/deceleration time for jog operation. Jog operation can be performed
from either the outside or PU.
Can be used for conveyor positioning, test operation, etc.
Parameter
Number
15
Name
Jog frequency5Hz0 to 400HzSet the frequency for jog operation.
Initial
Value
Setting RangeDescription
Set the acceleration/deceleration time for jog operation. As the
16
Jog
acceleration/
deceleration
time
0.5s0 to 3600/360s*
acceleration/deceleration time set the time taken to reach the
frequency set in Pr. 20 Acceleration/deceleration reference frequency. (Initial value is 60Hz)
The acceleration and deceleration times cannot be set
separately.
The above parameters are displayed as simple mode parameters only when the parameter unit (FR-PU04/FR-PU07) is connected. When the
operation panel (FR-DU07) is connected, the above parameters can be set only when Pr. 160 User group read selection = "0". (Refer to page 175)
* When the setting of Pr. 21 Acceleration/deceleration time increments is "0" (initial value), the setting range is "0 to 3600s" and the setting increments are
"0.1s", and when the setting is "1", the setting range is "0 to 360s" and the setting increments are "0.01s"
(1) Jog operation from outside
⋅ When the jog signal is on, a start and stop can be made by the start signal (STF, STR). (The JOG signal is
assigned to the terminal JOG in the initial setting)
Output
frequency(Hz)
Pr.20
Pr.15
Jog frequency
setting range
JOG signal
Forward
rotation STF
Reverse
rotation STR
Forward
rotation
Pr.16
ON
ON
Reverse
rotation
ON
Time
Three-phase AC
power supply
Forward rotation start
Reverse rotation start
JOG signal
Connection diagram for external jog operation
R/L
S/L2
T/L3
STF
STR
JOG
SD
10
2
5
Inverter
1
U
Motor
V
W
Operation
Indication
1.Screen at powering on
Confirm that the External operation mode is selected.
([EXT] lit)
If not displayed, press to change to the
external [EXT] operation mode.
If the operation mode still does not change,
set Pr. 79 to change to the External operation mode.
ON
ON
Forward
rotation
Forward
rotation
Reverse
rotation
Rotates while ON
2.Turn the JOG switch on.
3.Turn the start switch (STF or STR) on.
The motor rotates while start switch
(STF or STR) is ON.
Rotates at 5Hz. (Initial value of Pr. 15)
4.Turn the start switch (STF or STR) off.
Reverse
OFF
REMARKS
⋅ When you want to change the running frequency, change Pr. 15 Jog frequency . (initial value "5Hz")
⋅ When you want to change the running frequency, change Pr. 16 Jog acceleration/deceleration time . (initial value "0.5"s)
rotation
Stop
90
(2) Jog operation from PU
⋅
Set the PU (FR-DU07
/FR-PU04
Three-phase AC
Confirmation of the RUN indication and
1.
operation mode indication
The monitor mode should have been selected.
The inverter should be at a stop.
2.
Press to choose the
PU JOG operation mode.
3.
Press (or ).
While (or ) is pressed, the
motor rotates.
Rotates at 5Hz. (initial value of Pr. 15)
Frequency setting by external terminals
/FR-PU07) to the jog operation mode. Operation is performed only while the start button is pressed.
Inverter
1
power supply
R/L
S/L2
T/L3
FR-DU07
U
V
W
Motor
IndicationOperation
Hold down.
4.
Release (or ).
[When changing the frequency of PU JOG
operation]
5.
Press to choose the parameter
setting mode.
6.
Turn until Pr. 15 Jog frequency
appears.
7.
Press to show the present set
value. (5Hz)
8.
Turn to set the value to
" ". (10Hz)
9.
Press to set.
Perform the operations in steps 1 to 4.
10.
The motor rotates at 10Hz.
Release
Flicker Parameter setting complete!!
Stop
The parameter
number read
previously
appears.
CAUTION
⋅ When Pr. 29 Acceleration/deceleration pattern selection = "1" (S-pattern acceleration/deceleration A), the acceleration/
deceleration time is the period of time required to reach Pr. 3 Base frequency.
⋅ The Pr. 15 setting should be equal to or higher than the Pr. 13 Starting frequency setting.
⋅
The JOG signal can be assigned to the input terminal using any of
terminal assignment using Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Make setting
after confirming the function of each terminal
⋅ During jog operation, the second acceleration/deceleration via the RT signal cannot be selected. (The other second
functions are valid. (Refer to page 117))
.
Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection). Changing the
4
⋅ When Pr. 79 Operation mode selection = "4", push / of the PU (FR-DU07/FR-PU04/FR-PU07) to make a start or
push to make a stop.
⋅ This function is invalid when Pr. 79 = "3".
♦ Parameters referred to ♦
⋅ Pr. 13 Starting frequency Refer to page 98
⋅ Pr. 29 Acceleration/deceleration pattern selection Refer to page 99
⋅ Pr. 20 Acceleration/deceleration reference frequency, Pr. 21 Acceleration/deceleration time increments Refer to page 96
⋅ Pr. 79 Operation mode selection Refer to page 177
⋅ Pr. 178 to Pr. 189 (input terminal function selection) Refer to page 115
PARAMETERS
91
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