10 RELIABILITY TEST CO NDITION 21
11 OTHER FEATURE 22
12 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 23, 24, 25
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1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, AA121TB01.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
(“MITSUBISHI) and include materials protected under copyright of MITSUBISHI. No part of this
document may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the express written per mission
of MITSUBISHI.
MITSUBISHI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this
document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or
other intellectual property rights of MITSUBISHI or of others.
MITSUBISHI classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage
before using the product.
(1) Standard Usage
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
(2) Special Usage
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, p rovided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
(3) Specific Usage
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any other equipment. MITSUBISHI should make a
contract that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities between MITSUBISHI and our
customer.
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The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should first contact MITSUBIS HI sales representative for it's intended
use in writing.
MITSUBISHI has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products.
Customers should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as
redundant system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
MITSUBISHI assumes no responsibility for any damage resulting from the use of the product that
does not comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
Please contact and consult a MITSUBISHI sales representative for any questions regarding this
product.
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2. OVERVIEW
AA121TB01 is 12.1” color TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module
composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applyi ng 6 bi t or 8 bit dig ital data, 1280 × 800, 262k -colo r or 16.7M -col or imag es are di splayed
on the 12.1” diagonal screen. Input power voltage is 3.3V for LCD driving.
The type of data and control sig nals are digital an d transmitted via LVDS i nterface per Ty p. 71
MHz clock cycle.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm)
Number of Dots 1280 × 3 (H) × 800 (V)
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261.12 (H) × 163.2 (V)
(12.1-inch diagonal)
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.204 (H) × 0.204 (V)
Colo r Pixel Arrangem e n t RGB vertical stripe
Disp lay Mode Normally white TN
Number of Color 262k(6 bit/color), 16.7M(8 bit/color)
Luminance (cd/m2) (400)
Wide View ing Angle Technology Optical Compensation F ilm
Viewing Angle (CR ≥ 10) −80∼80°(H), −60∼80°(V)
Surface Treatment Anti-glare and hard-coating 3H
Electrical Interface LVDS (6 bit/8 bit)
Optimum Viewing Angle (Contrast ratio)6 o’clock
Module Size (mm) 283.0 (W) × 185.1 (H) × 11.5 (D)
Module Mass (g) (800)
Backlight Unit CCFL, 2-tube s, edge-light, replaceab le
Sign “( )”represents preliminary value. Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. MAX UNIT
Power Supply Volta ge fo r LCD VCC 0 4.0 V
Logic Input Voltage VI−0.3 VCC+0.3 V
Lamp Voltage VL 0 2000 Vrms
Lamp Current IL 0 18 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL -- 80 kHz
1) Measured at the center of active area and at the center of panel back surface
2) Top,Tstg ≤ 40°C : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40°C : Absolute humidity shall be less than t he value of 90%RH at 40°C without
condensation.
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Note 1,2)
Note 2)
Note 2)
T
T
op(Panel)
op(Ambient)
T
stg
−20 70 °C
−20 70 °C
−20 80 °C
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD
Ambient temperature: Ta = 25℃
ITEM SYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX. UNIT Remarks
Power Supp l y Vo ltages for LCD VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V *1)
Power Supply Currents for LCD ICC -- (550)(950) mA *2)
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP -- -- 100 mVp-p VCC = +3.3V
Logic Input Voltage
*1) Power and signals sequence:
t1 ≤ 10 ms 200 ms ≤ t4
0 < t2 ≤ 50 ms 200 ms ≤ t5
0 < t3 ≤ 50 ms 0 ≤ t6
LCD Power Supply
Logic Signal
㩷
High VIH 2.0 -- VCC+0.3V MODE, SC
Low VIL 0 -- 0.8 V MODE, SC
VCC
0.9VCC
data
0.1VCC
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
0.1VCC
t2
Backlight Power Supply
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t1
VL
t5t6
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, DENA, MODE, SC
t3
t4
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VCC-dip conditions:
1) When 2.6 V
≤ VCC < 3.0 V, t d ≤ 10 ms
2) When VCC < 2. 6 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals sequence.
Lamp Voltage VL -- 540 -- VrmsIL = 13.0 mArms
Lamp Current IL 6.0 (13.0) 15.0 mArms*2),*6)
Lamp Frequency FL 35 -- 80 kHz *3)
Ta = 25°C
Ta = 0°C
Ta = −20°C
Continuous operation
Starting Lamp Voltage VS
975 -1150 -1240 --
--
--
Vrms
--
Lamp Life Time LT 50000 -- -- h
*4),*5), IL = 13.0 mArms
[Note]
*1) Please use synchronous inverter.
*2) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
LCD
Module
CTH
CTH
CTL
Inverter
A
Power
Supply
*3) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interferenc e with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
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*4) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial
value, or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this ta ble.
*5) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
*6) Please use the inverter which has symmetrical current wave form as follows,
The degree of unbalance: less than 10%
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The ratio of wave height: less than
I
PH
I
PL
CURRENT WAVE FORM
±10%
2
IPH: High side peak
I
: Low side peak
PL
The degree of unbalance = |IPH - IPL| / Irms
The ratio of wave height =
I
(or IPL) / Irms
PH
100(%)
×
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V
5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION
(1) CN 1(Inte rface Signal)
Used connecto r: FI-SE20P-HF E (JAE)
Corresponding connector: FI-S20S[fo r discrete Wi re], FI-SE20 ME[fo r FPC] (JAE)
1) Definition of gray scale
Color (n) --- n indicates gray scale level.
Higher n means brighter level.
2) Data
1:High, 0: Low
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(4) Display Position and Scan Direction
D(X,Y) shows the data number of input signal for LCD panel signal processing PCB.
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SC: Low
SC: High
D(1,1) D(1280,1)
D(1,800)
D(1280,800)
CN2
D(1280,800)D(1,800)
CN2
D(1280,1)D(1,1)
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r
7. BLOCK DIAGRAM
CN1
Timing signal
Display data
Timing
Controller
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G1
G2
TFT-LCD
Powe
Drivers(gate)
I/F Connector
Power
Supply
Circu it
G800
S1
Drivers(source)
CCFL
S2
S3839
S3840
CN2
1
2
4
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8. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Front Side
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(Unit: mm)
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(2) Rear Side
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9. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ITEM SYMBOL CONDITIONMIN TYP MAX UNIT Remarks
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Ta=25°C, VCC=3.3V, Input Signals: Typ. Values shown in Section 6
Contrast Ratio CRθ
Luminance Lw θ
Luminance UniformityΔLwθ
tr θ
Response Time
tf θ
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°390 600 -- -- *1)*2)*5)
H
=0°300 (400) -- cd/m
H
=0°-- -- 30 % *1)*3)*5)
H
=0°-- 4 -- ms *1)*4)*5)
H
=0°-- 12 -- ms *1)*4)*5)
H
2
*1)*5)
HorizontalθH −70∼70−80∼80-- ° *1)*5)
Viewing
Angle
Vertical θ
V
HorizontalθH −70∼70−80∼80-- ° *1)*5)
Vertical θ
V
CR ≥ 10
−50∼70−60∼80-- ° *1)*5)
CR ≥ 5
−70∼70−80∼80-- ° *1)*5)
Image sticking tis 2 h -- -- 2 s *6)
Red
Color Gx (0.298)(0.328)(0.358)
Green
Coordinates
Blue
White
Rx (0.543)(0.573)(0.603)
Ry (0.299)(0.329)(0.359)
Gy θ
=0°, θ
V
=0°(0.506)(0.536)(0.566) --
H
*1)*5)
Bx (0.131)(0.161)(0.191)
By (0.127)(0.157)(0.187)
Wx (0.283)(0.313)(0.343)
Wy (0.299)(0.329)(0.359)
[Note]
These items ar e me asur e d usi n g CS 1000( M I NO LTA) f o r c o lo r c o or di n ates, EZCont r ast( ELDI M ) f o r
viewing angle and CS1000 or BM-5A(TOPCON) for others under the dark room condition (no
ambient light) after more than 30 minutes from turning on the lamp unless noted.
Condition: IL = (13.0) mArms, FL= 55 kHz
Measurement method for luminance and color coordinates is as follows.
Photodetector
Luminance : θ=2° (BM-5A)
Color coordinates : θ=1° (CS1000)
TFT-LCD module
θ
(Field)
500 mm
The luminance is measu red ac cor ding to FLAT PANE L DISPLA Y MEA SUR EME NTS STA NDAR D
(VESA Standard).
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*1) Measurement Point
Contrast Ratio, Lumina nce, Response Time, Viewing Angle, Color Coordinates : D isplay Center
Luminance Uniformity: point 1∼5 shown in a figure below
(1,1)
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640
320
960
200
400
600
*2) Definition of Contrast Ratio
CR= Luminance with all white pixels / Luminance with all black pixels
*3) Definition of Luminance Uniformity
ΔLw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1] × 100
*4) Definition of Response Time
White
Luminance
1
5
3
2
4
(1280,800)
90%90%
tr
*5) Definition of Viewing Angle (θ
Upper(+)
Left (-)
LCD panel
, θ
)
V
H
Normal Axis
10%10%Black
θ
V
θ
Η
tf
Right (+)
Lower(-)
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*6) Image sticking:
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more tha n tw o seconds at 25°C.
Rows 398-402
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
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Cols 638-642
White
Area
Black
Lines
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temp e rature and Humi dity
TEST ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATIO N
HIGH TEMPERATURE OP ERATION 70°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION −20°C, 240 h
HIGH TEMPERATURE ST ORAGE 80°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE −20°C, 240 h
THERMAL SHOCK (NON-O PERATION)
(2) Shock & Vibrat ion
ITEM CONDITIONS
40°C, 90%RH, 240h
(No condensation)
BETWEEN −20°C (1h) and 80°C(1h),
100 CYCLES
Shock level: 1470 m/s
SHOCK
(NON-OPERATION)
VIBRATION
(NON-OPERATION)
(3) Judgment standard
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Normal display image, no damage of the display function. (ex. no line defect)
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No display image, dam age of the display function. (ex. line defect)
Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2 ms
Number of shocks: one shock input in each direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
Vibration level: 9.8 m/s
Waveform: sinusoidal
Frequency range: 5 to 500 Hz
Frequency sweep rate: 0.5 octave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x,y,z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
2
(150G)
2
(1.0G)
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11. OTHER FEATURE
This LCD module com plies with RoHS*) directive .
*)
RoHS: Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electr ical and electr onic
equipment
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12. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE
Please pay attention to the followings in handling TFT-LCD products;
(1) ASSEMBLY PRECAUTION
a. Please mount the LCD module by using mounting hole with a screw clamping torque less than
0.5 Nm. Please do not bend or wrench the LCD module in assembling. Please do not drop, bend
or twist the LCD mod ule in handling.
b. Please design display hous ing in accordance with the following guide lines.
(a) Housing case must be designed carefully so as not to put stresses on LCD all sides and not
to wrench module. The stresses may cause non-uniformity even if there is no
non-uniformity statically.
(b) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module back surface and housing when the LCD
module is mounted. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in the design is recommended
taking into account the tolerance of LCD module thickness and mounting structure height
on the housing.
(c) Whe n some parts, su ch as, FPC c able and fer rite pl ate, ar e instal led un derneath the LCD
module, still sufficient clearance is required, such a s 0.5mm. This clearance is, especially, to
be reconsidered when the additional parts are implemented for EMI countermeasure.
(d) Design the inverter location and connector position carefully so as not to give stress to
lamp cable, or not to interface the LCD module by the lamp cable.
(e) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module and the others parts, such as inverter and
speaker so as not to interface the LCD module. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in
the design is recommended .
(f) To avoid local elevation/decrease of temperature, considering location of heating element,
heat release, thermal design should be done.
c. Please do not push or scratch LCD panel surface with anything hard. And do not soil LCD
panel surface by touching with bare hands. (Polarizer film, surface of LCD panel is easy to be
flawed.)
d. Please do not press any parts on the rear side such as source TCP, gate TCP, control circuit
board and FP Cs during handling LCD module. If pressing rear part is unavoidable, handle the
LCD module with care not to damage them.
e. Please wipe off LCD panel surface with absorbent cotton or soft cloth in case of it being soiled.
f. Please wipe off drops of adhesives like saliva and water on LCD panel surface immediately.
They might dama ge to cause panel surface variation an d color change .
g. Please do not take a LCD module to pieces and reconstruct it. Resolving and rec onstructing
modules may cause them not to work well.
h. Please do not touch metal frames with bare hands and soiled gloves. A color change of the
metal frames can happen during a long preservation of soiled LCD modules.
i. Please handle metal frame carefully beca use edge of metal frame is very sh arp.
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j. Please pay attention to handling lead wire of backlight so that it is not tugged in c onnecting
with inverter.
k. Please connect the metal frame of LCD module to GND in order to minimize the effect of
external noise and EMI.
l. Be su re to connect the cab les and the connect ers correctly.
(2) OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
a. Please be sure to turn off the power supply before connecting and disconnecting signal input
cable.
b. Please do not change variable resistance settings in LCD module. They are adjusted to the
most suitable value. If they are changed, it might happen LCD does not satisfy the
characteristics specification.
c. LCD backlight takes longer time to become stable of radiation characteristics in low
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temperature than in room temperature.
d. The interface signal speed is very high. Please pay attention to transmission line design and
other high speed signal precautions to satisfy signal specification.
e. A condensation might happen on the surface and inside of LCD module in case of sudden
change of ambient temperature.
f. Please pay attention not to display the same pattern for very long time. Image might stick on
LCD. Even if image sticking happens, it may disappear as the operation time proceeds.
g. Please obey the same safe instructions as ones being prepared for ordinary electronic products.
(3) PRECAUTIONS WITH ELECTROSTATICS
a. This LCD module use CMOS-I C on circ uit board and TFT- LCD panel, and so it i s easy to be
affected by electrostatics. Please be careful with electrostatics by the way of your body
connecting to the ground and so on.
b. Please remove protection film very slowly from the surface of LCD module to prevent from
electrostatics occurrence.
(4) STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
a. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of high humidity and high temperature such
as 60°C90%RH.
b. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of low temperature; below –20°C.
(5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a. When you waste damaged or unnecessary LCDs, it is recommended to crush LCDs into pieces
and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.
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b. If any liquid leaks out of a dam aged glass cel l and comes i n contact wi th the hands, wash off
thoroughly with soap and water.
c. Be sure to turn off the power supply when in serting or disconnecting t he cable.
d. Inverter should be designed carefully so as not to keep working in case of detecting over
current or open circuit o n the lam p.
(6) OTHERS
a. A strong incident light into LCD panel might cause display characteristics changing inferior
because of polarizer film, color filter, and other materials becoming inferior. Please do not
expose LCD module direct sunlight and st rong UV rays.
b. Please pay attention to a panel side of LCD module not to contact with other materials in
preserving it alone.
c. For the packaging box, please pay attention to the followings;
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(a) Packaging box and inner case for LCD are designed to protect the LCDs from the damage
or scratching during transportation. Please do not open except picking LCDs up from the
box.
(b) Please do not pile them up more than (7) boxes. (The y are not desi gned so.) A nd please do
not turn over.
(c) Please handle packaging box with care not to give them sudden shock and vibrations. And
also please do not throw them up.
(d) Packaging box and inner case for LCDs are made of cardboard. So please pay attention not
to get them wet. (Such like keeping them in high humidity or wet place can occur getting
them wet.)
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