Thank you for purchasing this Minolta product. Please take the time to read through this instruction
manual so you can enjoy all the features of your new digital camera.
Check the packing list before using this product. If any items are missing, immediately contact your
camera dealer.
Minolta DiMAGE X20 digital camera
AA-size alkaline batteries
Neck strap NS-DG 500
SD Memory Card
AV cable AVC-200
USB cable USB-500
DiMAGE software CD-ROM
DiMAGE Instruction Manuals CD-ROM
Quick Reference Guide
Minolta International Warranty Certificate
Minolta, the essentials of imaging and DiMAGE are trademarks or registered trademarks of Minolta
Co. , LTD. Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Power Macintosh, Mac OS, and the Mac OS logo are
registered trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of
the Microsoft Corporation. The official name of Windows is Microsoft Windows Operating System.
Pentium is a registered trademark of the Intel Corporation. Power PC is a trademark of the
International Business Machines Corporation. QuickTime is a trademark used under license. USB
DIRECT-PRINT is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective owners.
2BEFORE YOU BEGIN
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this product.
WARNING
Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions, overheat, or explode which may
damage property or cause personal injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.
• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.
• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.
• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or moisture.
• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.
• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.
• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, ages, or charge levels.
• Do not charge lithium batteries.
• When recharging rechargeable batteries, only use the recommended charger.
• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your eye, immediately rinse the eye
with plenty of fresh water and contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your
skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.
•Tape over battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during disposal; always follow local regulations
for battery disposal.
3
• Use only the specified AC adapter within the voltage range indicated on the adapter unit. An
inappropriate adapter or current may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if a high voltage circuit inside the
product is touched.
• Immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter and discontinue use if the camera is
dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially the flash unit, is exposed. The
flash has a high voltage circuit which may cause an electric shock resulting in injury. The continued
use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or fire.
•Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from infants. Contact a doctor
immediately if an object is swallowed.
• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around children not to harm them with
the product or parts.
• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage eyesight.
• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a distraction or temporary blindness which
may lead to an accident.
• Do not use the monitor while operating a vehicle or walking. It may result in injury or an accident.
4FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
• Do not use this product in a humid environment, or operate this product with wet hands. If liquid
enters the product, immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter and discontinue
use. The continued use of a product exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or
electric shock.
• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as gasoline, benzine, or paint
thinner. Do not use inflammable products such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the
product. The use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an explosion or fire.
• When unplugging the AC adapter, do not pull on the power cord. Hold the adapter unit when
removing it from an outlet.
• Do not damage, twist, modify, heat, or place heavy objects on the AC adapter cord. A damaged
cord may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use. Immediately remove the
batteries taking care not to burn yourself as the batteries become hot with use. The continued use
of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or fire.
•Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.
5
CAUTION
• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such as the glove compartment or
trunk of a car. It may damage the product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries
caused by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.
• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.
• The camera temperature rises with extended periods of use. Care should be taken to avoid burns.
• Burns may result if the memory card or batteries are removed immediately after extended periods
of use. Turn the camera off and wait for it to cool.
• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects. The flash unit discharges a large
amount of energy which may cause burns.
• Do not apply pressure to the LCD monitor. A damaged monitor may cause injury, and the liquid
from the monitor may cause inflammation. If liquid from the monitor makes contact with skin, wash
the area with fresh water. If liquid from the monitor comes in contact with the eyes, immediately
rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a doctor.
• When using the AC adapter, insert the plug securely into the electrical outlet.
• Do not use if the AC adapter cord is damaged.
• Do not cover the AC adapter. A fire may result.
• Do not obstruct access to the AC adapter; this can hinder the unplugging of the unit in
emergencies.
• Unplug the AC adapter when cleaning or when the product is not in use.
6FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
The following marks may be found on the product:
Digital Camera:
Tested To Comply
With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
This mark on your camera certifies that this camera meets the requirements of the
EU (European Union) concerning interference causing equipment regulations. CE
stands for Conformité Européenne (European Conformity).
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Tested by the Minolta Corporation 101 Williams Drive, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446, U.S.A.
Do not remove the ferrite cores from the cables.
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The getting up and running section covers how to prepare the camera for use. It contains important
information about power supplies and memory cards. The basic operation of this camera is covered
in the recording - basic operation section between pages 22 and 29, and the playback - basic operation section between pages 30 and 33. Read the data-transfer mode section in its entirety before
connecting the camera to a computer.
Many of the features of this camera are controlled with menus.The menu navigation sections concisely describe how to change menu settings. Descriptions of the settings immediately follow the navigation sections.
The appendix contains a troubleshooting section to help answer questions about the operation of the
camera. Information covering camera care and storage is also provided. Please store this manual in
a safe place.
Names of parts.....................................................................................................................................12
Getting up and running.........................................................................................................................14
Inserting the battery ................................................................................................................14
* This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be taken to keep these surfaces
clean. Please read the care and storage instructions in the back of this manual (p. 107).
Shutter-release button
Main switch
Flash (p. 28)
AV-out-terminal/
USB-port
Card slot
DC terminal (p. 16)
Battery chamber door (p. 14)
Lens*
Self-portrait mirror (p. 41)
Microphone
Indicator lamp
Tr ipod socket
12
NAMES OF PARTS
Strap eyelets
(p. 16)
Recording-mode switch (p. 22)
Controller
Menu button
LCD monitor*
Playback button
(p.30)
Speaker
13
GETTING UP AND RUNNING
INSERTING THE BATTERY
This digital camera uses two AA-size alkaline batteries or NI-MH batteries, but rechargeable NI-MH batteries are recommended because of longer life. When using NI-MH batteries, fully recharge them with a battery charger suitable for complex electronic equipment.
Please consult your vendor about an appropriate charger. Before using the battery, read
the safety warnings on pages 3 and 6 of this manual. When replacing the battery, the
camera should be turned off.
Slide the battery-chamber door toward the front of the camera to release the safety catch
(1). Open the door.
Insert the AA batteries as shown; make sure the positive and negative battery terminals are oriented correctly (2).
Close the battery-chamber door and slide it toward the back of
the camera to engage the safety catch.
After installing the battery, the set-time/date message
may appear on the monitor.The clock and calendar is
set in the section 3 of the setup menu (p. 20). An
internal battery protects the clock, calender, and
memory settings for more than 24 hours if the camera
is used for at least 5 minutes before removing the battery.
2
1
Carbon-zinc and nickel zinc battery can not be used
for this camera.
14GETTING UP AND RUNNING
BATTERY-CONDITION INDICATOR
This camera is equipped with an automatic battery-condition indicator displayed on the LCD monitor.
The icon will change from white to red when battery power is low.
Full-battery icon - the battery is fully charged. This icon is displayed when
the camera is on.
Half-full-battery icon - the battery is partially charged. This icon is displayed
when the camera is turned on. The LCD monitor will turn off when the flash is
charging.
Low-battery warning - battery power is very low. The battery should be
replaced as soon as possible. This warning automatically appears and
remains on the monitor until the battery is replaced or recharged. If the
power level falls below this level when the camera is on, the battery-exhausted message will appear just before the camera shuts down.
If power is insufficient for camera operation, LCD monitor will be blank and the shutter will not
release. Change the battery.
AUTO POWER OFF
To conserve battery power, the camera will shut down if an operation is not made within three minutes. To restore power, press the main switch. The length of the auto-power-off period can be
changed in the section 2 of the setup menu (p. 87). When the camera is connected to a computer,
the auto-power-off period is set to ten minutes and cannot be changed.
15
AC ADAPTER (SOLD SEPARATELY)
Always turn off the camera before changing between power supplies.
The AC-6L Adapter allows the camera to be powered from a household
1
outlet. The AC adapter is recommended when the camera is interfaced
with a computer or during periods of heavy use.
Insert the mini plug of the AC adapter into the DC terminal (1).
Insert the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.
AT TACHING THE STRAP
Always keep the strap attached in case the camera is accidentally dropped.
Tw o types of straps are included with this camera as shown;
Strap A alone can be used as a wrist strap. Straps A and B
combined can be used as a neck strap.
Using strap AUsing both straps A and B
strap A
strap B
16GETTING UP AND RUNNING
Using strap A
Tu rn the strap eyelet so
that strap A can pass
through it.(1)
Pass the small loop of strap A through
the strap eyelet on the camera body
(2).
Pass the other end of the strap through the small
loop and tighten (3).
Using both straps A and B
Pass the small loop of strap B
through the other strap eyelet
or the loop of strap A (1).
Pass the end of strap B
through the link of the strap A
(2).
Pass the tip of strap B through
the buckle and pull to tighten
(3).
Slide the holder ring over the
tip (4).
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
17
INSTALLING AND REMOVING A MEMORY CARD
Always turn off the camera and confirm the flash/access lamp is not orange
and blinking before changing the memory card, otherwise the card may be
An SD (Secure Digital) Memory card or MultiMediaCard must be inserted for the camera to operate.
If a card has not been inserted, a no-card warning will appear on the LCD monitor; the shutter can
still be released and a single image can be captured (p. 58).
Insert the memory card all the way into the card slot and then
release. The card should catch in the slot.
Insert the card so the face is toward the front of the camera.
Always push the card in straight, never at an angle. Never
force the card. If the card does not fit, check that it is orientated correctly.
To eject a memory card, press the card into the slot and
release. The card can now be pulled out.
damaged, and data lost.
18GETTING UP AND RUNNING
ABOUT MEMORY CARDS
The response time during recording and playback is longer with MultiMediaCards compared with SD
Memory Cards. This is not a defect, but rather due to the specifications of the cards. When using
large capacity cards, some operations like deletion may take longer.
The SD Memory Card has a write-protect switch to prevent
image data from being deleted. By sliding the switch to the bottom of the card, the data will be protected. However, when the
card is protected, images cannot be recorded. If an attempt is
made to record or delete an image with the camera, the cardlocked message will appear and the LED lamp near the card
slot will turn red and blink quickly. For memory card care and
storage see page 110.
If the unable-to-use-card message appears, the inserted card in
the camera may need to be formatted. A card used in another
camera may also have to be formatted before being used. A
card can be formatted in the section 1 of the setup menu (p.
84). When a card is formatted, all the data on the card is permanently erased.
Writeprotect
switch
Lock
position
19
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
After initially inserting a memory card and charging the battery, the camera’s clock and calendar
must be set on the setup menu. When images are recorded, the image data is saved with the date
and time of recording. Depending on the region, the menu language may also have to be set. To
change the language, see the camera notes on the following page.
1
Digital zoom
Inst. Playback
File # memory
Folder name
Enter
MENU
Tu rn the camera on by pressing the
main switch near the shutter-release
button (1).
2
Press the menu button to display the
main menu on the LCD monitor (2).
Controller
Press the central button of the controller while the main menu is displayed
on the LCD monitor to open the recording-mode menu (3).
On
Off
On
Std. form
3
4
In the recording-mode menu, the setup icon is
located on the top-right corner. Highlight the setup
icon with the right key of the controller and press
the center of the controller to open the setup
menu (4).
20GETTING UP AND RUNNING
Navigating the setup menu is simple. The four-way keys of the controller move the cursor and change
settings on the menu. Pressing the center of the controller selects menu options and sets adjustments.
Use the right key to highlight section 3 at the
top of the menu.
Date/Time set
Date format
Video output
Transfer mode
YYYY/MM/DD
NTSC
Date storage
Use the down key to highlight the date/timeset menu option.
Press the right key. “Enter” will appear on
the right side of the menu.
Press the central button to display the
date/time setting screen.
Setup menu: section 3
Use the left and right keys to select the item to be
changed.
Date/Time set
Use up and down keys to adjust the item.
Press the central button to set the clock and calendar. The setup menu will be displayed.
:enter
Date/Time setting screen
Camera notes
For customers in certain areas, the menu language must also be set. Highlight the language
option in the section 1 of the setup menu. Press the right key to display the language settings.
Using the up/down keys, highlight the desired language. Press the central button to set the
highlighted language; the setup menu will be displayed in the selected language.
21
RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
This section covers basic recording operation. To prepare the camera for use, read pages 14 through
21.
HANDLING THE CAMERA
While using LCD monitor, grip the camera firmly with your right
hand while supporting the camera body with your left. Keep your
elbows at your side and your feet shoulder-width apart to hold the
camera steadily.
When taking vertical pictures, hold the camera so that the flash is
above the lens with the shutter-release button to the top. Take
care not to cover the lens with your fingers or the strap.
SETTING THE CAMERA TO RECORD IMAGES
1
Tu rn the camera on by pressing the main switch
near the shutter-release button (1).
2
Slide the recording-mode switch
to recording-mode. It is the
default setting.
22RECORDING - BASIC OPERATION
USING THE ZOOM LENS
This camera is equipped with a unique 4.8 - 14.4mm zoom lens. This is equivalent to a 37 to 111mm
lens on a 35mm camera. The lens is operated by the controller at the back of the camera. The effect
of the optical zoom is visible on the LCD monitor.
To zoom in on the subject, push the
up key (T) of the controller.
To zoom out, push the down key
(W) of the controller.
The digital-zoom function can
increase the power of the lens. The
digital zoom is activated in section 2
of the recording-mode menu (p. 55).
Shooting tips
The zoom lens not only affects how large the subject is in the picture, but it also influences the
depth of field and perspective. Depth of field is the area between the closest object in focus and
the furthest object in focus. As the lens zooms in to the telephoto position, the depth of field
becomes shallower, separating the subject from the background. Many portraits are taken with telephoto lenses. Zooming the lens out to the wide-angle position makes both the foreground and
background appear sharper. Usually landscape photographs take advantage of the large depth of
field of wide-angle lenses. Wide-angle lenses also create a strong perspective which gives a sense
of depth in the image. Telephoto lenses compress the space between the subject and background
and create a weak perspective.
If the shutter speed falls below the point where the camera can be
hand held safely, the camera-shake warning indicator will appear on
the monitor. Camera shake is slight blurring caused by subtle hand
motion and is more pronounced at the telephoto position of the lens
than at the wide-angle position. Although the warning appears, the
shutter can still be released. If the warning appears, place the camera
on a tripod or use the built-in flash.
24RECORDING - BASIC OPERATION
BASIC RECORDING OPERATION
Tu rn the camera on and slide the recording-mode switch to the recording position.
Place the subject within the focus frame on the LCD monitor.
• The focus-lock function (p. 26) can be used with off-center
subjects.
1
2
Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock the focus
and exposure.
• The focus signals (p. 27) on the monitor will confirm that the image is
in focus. If the monitor focus signal is red, the camera was unable to
focus on the subject. Repeat the previous steps until the focus signal
is white.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down (2) to take the picture.
• After the shutter releases, the flash/access lamp next to the card slot
will turn orange and blink indicating image data is being written to
the memory card. Never remove a memory card while data is being
transferred.
• The image can be previewed after it is captured by continuing to hold
down the shutter-release button. Instant playback also can be used
(p. 56).
25
FOCUS LOCK
The focus-lock function is used when you want to compose the image with the subject off-center and
outside the focus frame. Focus lock may also be used when a special focusing situation prevents the
camera from focusing on the subject. This function is controlled with the shutter-release button.
Place the subject within the monitor focus frame. Press and hold
the shutter-release button partway down to lock the focus.
• The focus signal on the monitor will indicate if the focus is
locked.
Without lifting your finger from the shutter-release button, recompose the subject within the image area. Press the shutter-release
button all the way down to take the picture.
FOCUS RANGE
The focus range is 10cm (0.3ft.) to infinity. The LCD monitor can be used to frame the subject.
26RECORDING - BASIC OPERATION
FOCUS SIGNALS
This digital camera has a quick, accurate autofocusing system. The focus signal in the lower right
corner of the LCD monitor indicates the focus status. The shutter can be released regardless of
whether the camera can focus on the subject or not.
Focus confirmed - the LCD monitor focus signal is white. Focus
Cannot focus - the LCD monitor focus signal is red.
is locked.
Focus signal
SPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS
The camera may not be able to focus in certain situations. In these situations the focus-lock function
(p. 26) can be used to focus on another object at the same distance as your main subject, and then
the image can be recomposed to take the picture.
The subject is too
dark.
The subject in the
focus frame is low
in contrast.
Tw o subjects at different distances
overlap in the focus
frame.
The subject is near
a very bright object
or area.
27
FLASH SIGNALS
The flash mode indicator of the LCD monitor indicates the flash status, when the shutterrelease button is pressed partway down. While the flash is charging, the shutter cannot be
released.
Flash charging - Flash mode indicator is red. Focus is locked.
Flash ready -Flash mode indicator is white.
Flash mode indicator
When the LCD monitor displays live image only, a red flash mode indicator will appear on the LCD
monitor to indicate the flash is charging, when the shutter-release button is pressed partway down.
When the LCD monitor is off or turns off because of the battery is too low, the flash/access lamp next
to the card slot will indicate the status of the flash, when the shutter-release button is pressed partway down. When the lamp is red and blinks quickly, the flash is charging.
When the subject distance is closer than 20 cm (0.66 ft.) at the wide-angle setting, exposure may not
be even because of the parallax between the lens and flash. We reccomend that you use flash cancel in this case, see page 37.
FLASH RANGE - AUTOMATIC OPERATION
The camera automatically controls the flash output. For well-exposed images, the subject must be
within the flash range. Because of the optical system, the flash range is not the same at the lens’
wide-angle position as it is at the telephoto position. The flash range can be changed with camera
sensitivity (ISO), see page 51.
Wide-angle positionTelephoto position
28
RECORDING - BASIC OPERATION
0.10m ~ 2.7m (0.3 ft. ~ 8.9 ft.)0.10m ~ 3.6m (0.3 ft. ~ 11.8 ft.)
LCD MONITOR DISPLAY - RECORDING MODE
Pressing and holding the central button of the controller switches the LCD monitor display between
full display and live image only.
Live image only
central button of the controller
Full display
The battery-condition and date-imprinting indicators can appear on the live image only display. When
auto reset is active, the LCD monitor will be reset to the full display when the camera is turned off.
29
PLAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION
Images can be viewed in the playback mode. This section covers the basic operation in the playback
mode. The playback mode has additional functions, see page 62.
To view images from the playback mode, press the playback button.
To return to the recording mode, press the playback button again or
operate the recording mode switch.