Minolta DIMAGE F200 User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUALE
9222-2788-11 SY/ME-A302
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EFORE YOU BEGIN
Thank you for purchasing this Minolta digital camera.Please take the time to read through this instruction manual so you can enjoy all the features of your new camera. Check the packing list before using this product. If any items are missing, immediately contact your camera dealer.
Before you begin
Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Power Macintosh, Mac OS, and the Mac OS logo are registered trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation. The official name of Windows is Microsoft Windows Operating System. Pentium is a registered trademark of the Intel Corporation. Power PC is a trademark of the International Business Machines Corporation. QuickTime is a trademark used under license. USB DIRECT-PRINT is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this product.
Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions, overheat, or explode which may damage property or cause personal injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.
• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.
• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.
• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or moisture.
• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.
• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.
• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, ages, or charge levels.
• Do not charge lithium batteries.
•When recharging rechargeable batteries, only use the recommended charger.
• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your eye, immediately rinse the eye with plenty of fresh water and contact a doctor.If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.
•Tape over battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during disposal; always follow local regulations for battery disposal.
WARNING
•Use only the specified AC adapter within the voltage range indicated on the adapter unit. An inappropriate adapter or current may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if a high voltage circuit inside the product is touched.
•Immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter and discontinue use if the camera is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially the flash unit, is exposed.The flash has a high voltage circuit which may cause an electric shock resulting in injury.The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or fire.
For proper and safe use
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OR PROPER AND SAFE USE
•Keep batter ies or small par ts that could be swallowed away from infants. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed.
•Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around children not to harm them with the product or parts.
• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes.It may damage eyesight.
• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators.It may cause a distraction or temporary blindness which may lead to an accident.
• Do not use the monitor while operating a vehicle or walking.It may result in injury or an accident.
• Do not look directly at the sun or strong light sources through the viewfinder.It may damage your eyesight or cause blindness.
• Do not use this product in a humid environment, or operate this product with wet hands.If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter and discontinue use.The continued use of a product exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as gasoline, benzine, or paint thinner.Do not use inflammable products such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the product.The use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an explosion or fire.
•When unplugging the AC adapter, do not pull on the power cord. Hold the adapter unit when removing it from an outlet.
• Do not damage, twist, modify, heat, or place heavy objects on the AC adapter cord.A damaged cord may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use. Immediately remove the batteries taking care not to burn yourself as the batteries become hot with use.The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or fire.
•Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required
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• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such as the glove compartment or trunk of a car.It may damage the product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries caused by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.
• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.
• The lens retracts when the camera is turned off.Touching the lens barrel while it is retracting may cause injury.
•The camera temperature rises with extended periods of use. Care should be taken to avoid burns.
• Burns may result if the memory card or batteries are removed immediately after extended periods of use.Turn the camera off and wait for it to cool.
•Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects.The flash unit discharges a large amount of energy which may cause burns.
• Do not apply pressure to the LCD monitor.A damaged monitor may cause injury, and the liquid from the monitor may cause inflammation. If liquid from the monitor makes contact with skin, wash the area with fresh water.If liquid from the monitor comes in contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a doctor.
•When using the AC adapter, insert the plug securely into the electrical outlet.
• Do not use if the AC adapter cord is damaged.
• Do not cover the AC adapter. A fire may result.
• Do not obstruct access to the AC adapter; this can hinder the unplugging of the unit in emergencies.
• Unplug the AC adapter when cleaning or when the product is not in use.
CAUTION
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ABLE OF CONTENTS
The basic operation of this camera is covered between pages 14and 37. This section of the manual covers the camera parts, preparation of the camera for use, and the basic camera operation for recording, viewing, and deleting images.
The basic and advanced auto-recording mode sections cover all the basic functions of the cam­era in this mode and in the multi-function recording mode.Take time to read these sections before moving on to the multi-function recording mode section. The basic playback section describes
how to view images.
The other sections can be read as needed.
Many of the features of this camera are controlled with menus.The menu navigation sections con­cisely describe how to change menu settings. Descriptions of the settings immediately follow the nav­igation sections.
About this manual
Names of parts .....................................................................................................................................10
Camera body...........................................................................................................................10
Viewfinder................................................................................................................................12
Mode dial.................................................................................................................................12
Data panel...............................................................................................................................13
Getting up and running.........................................................................................................................14
Inserting batteries....................................................................................................................14
Attaching the hand strap .........................................................................................................15
Battery condition indicator.......................................................................................................16
Auto power save......................................................................................................................16
Connecting the AC adapter (sold separately).........................................................................17
Changing the memory card.....................................................................................................18
About memory cards........................................................................................................19
Setting the date and time ........................................................................................................20
Auto-recording mode - basic operation................................................................................................22
Handling the camera ...............................................................................................................22
Power / Access lamp ...............................................................................................................22
Setting the camera to record images automatically................................................................23
Using the zoom lens ................................................................................................................24
Focus range.............................................................................................................................24
About camera operation..........................................................................................................25
Basic recording operation........................................................................................................26
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Focus signals...........................................................................................................................27
Special focusing situations......................................................................................................27
Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection..........................................................................28
Digital-subject-program button.................................................................................................29
Display button - recording mode .............................................................................................31
Flash modes............................................................................................................................32
Flash range - auto-recording mode.........................................................................................33
Flash signals............................................................................................................................33
Camera-shake warning ...........................................................................................................33
Playback - basic operation...................................................................................................................34
Single-frame playback and histogram display.........................................................................34
Viewing and deleting images...................................................................................................35
Display button - playback mode ..............................................................................................36
Display button - Quick View.....................................................................................................36
Enlarged playback...................................................................................................................37
Auto-recording mode - advanced operation .........................................................................................38
Drive modes ............................................................................................................................38
Self-timer .................................................................................................................................39
Remote control (sold separately) ............................................................................................40
Continuous advance ................................................................................................................41
Bracketing................................................................................................................................42
Navigating the auto-recording mode menu.............................................................................44
Image size and image quality..................................................................................................46
Digital zoom .............................................................................................................................48
Date imprinting ........................................................................................................................49
Instant playback.......................................................................................................................50
Exposure compensation..........................................................................................................51
Focus area selection ...............................................................................................................52
Focus lock................................................................................................................................53
Multi-function recording mode - advanced operation...........................................................................54
Multi-function recording mode display .....................................................................................55
Navigating the multi-function recording mode menu ...............................................................56
Exposure modes......................................................................................................................58
Programmed AE - P.........................................................................................................58
Aperture priority - A .........................................................................................................5 8
Shutter priority - S............................................................................................................59
Manual exposure - M.......................................................................................................60
Bulb exposures ........................................................................................................................61
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ABLE OF CONTENTS
White balance ..........................................................................................................................62
Automatic white balance..................................................................................................62
Preset white balance .......................................................................................................62
Custom white balance .....................................................................................................63
Camera sensitivity - ISO..........................................................................................................64
Flash range and camera sensitivity.................................................................................64
Focus modes...........................................................................................................................65
Single-shot AF .................................................................................................................65
Subject Tracking AF.........................................................................................................65
Subject Tracking AF with Focus Area Selection..............................................................66
Manual focus....................................................................................................................67
Full-time AF.............................................................................................................................67
Flash compensation ................................................................................................................68
Metering modes .......................................................................................................................68
Voice memo.............................................................................................................................69
Color mode..............................................................................................................................70
Digital Effects Control..............................................................................................................70
A short guide to photography ...............................................................................................................72
What is an Ev?........................................................................................................................73
Using exposure and flash compensation ................................................................................74
Movie and audio recording...................................................................................................................75
Recording audio ......................................................................................................................75
Recording movies ....................................................................................................................76
Notes on movie recording .......................................................................................................77
Recording movies and audio with the RC-3 remote control (sold separately)........................77
Navigating the movie menu .....................................................................................................78
Direct Video.............................................................................................................................80
Playback mode - advanced operation..................................................................................................82
Playing back voice memos and audio captions.......................................................................82
Playing back movies and audio recordings .............................................................................83
Navigating the playback-mode menu......................................................................................84
Frame-selection screen ...........................................................................................................86
Deleting files............................................................................................................................87
Auto rotate...............................................................................................................................88
Locking files .............................................................................................................................88
Audio captioning......................................................................................................................89
Slide Show...............................................................................................................................90
About DPOF............................................................................................................................92
Creating a DPOF print order ...................................................................................................92
Ordering an index print ............................................................................................................93
Copy and E-mail Copy.............................................................................................................94
Viewing images on a television...............................................................................................96
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Setup mode - controlling the camera’s operation.................................................................................97
Navigating the setup menu......................................................................................................98
LCD monitor brightness.........................................................................................................100
Formatting memory cards .....................................................................................................100
Auto power save....................................................................................................................101
Language...............................................................................................................................101
File number (#) memory........................................................................................................101
Folder name...........................................................................................................................102
Audio signals.........................................................................................................................102
Shutter FX .............................................................................................................................103
Volume...................................................................................................................................104
Reset default..........................................................................................................................104
Noise reduction......................................................................................................................106
Setting the date and time ......................................................................................................106
Setting the date format..........................................................................................................106
Video output ..........................................................................................................................106
Data-transfer mode - connecting to a computer ................................................................................10 7
System requirements.............................................................................................................107
Connecting the camera to a computer..................................................................................108
Connecting to Windows 98 and 98 Second Edition..............................................................110
Automatic installation.....................................................................................................110
Manual installation.........................................................................................................111
QuickTime system requirements...........................................................................................113
Auto power save (data-transfer mode)..................................................................................113
Memory card folder organization ...........................................................................................114
Disconnecting the camera from the computer ......................................................................116
Windows 98 and 98 Second Edition..............................................................................116
Windows Me, 2000 Professional, and XP......................................................................116
Macintosh.......................................................................................................................117
Changing the memory card (data-transfer mode).................................................................118
Using USB DIRECT-PRINT ...................................................................................................118
Notes on printing errors .........................................................................................................120
Navigating the USB DIRECT-PRINT menu...........................................................................120
Printing DPOF files................................................................................................................121
Appendix .......................................................................................................................................122
Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................122
About Ni-MH batteries...........................................................................................................124
Uninstalling the driver software - Windows............................................................................125
Care and storage...................................................................................................................126
Technical specifications.........................................................................................................130
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AMES OFPARTS
* This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument.Care should be taken to keep these surfaces
clean. Please read the care and storage instructions in the back of this manual (p. 126).
Camera body
Data panel (p.13)
Shutter-release button
Lens*
Self-timer/Remote-control lamp (p.39, 40)
Flash (p. 32)
Strap eyelet (p. 15)
The tripod socket is located on the bottom of the body.
Speaker
Microphone
Remote-control receiver
Mode dial (main switch)
Viewfinder window*
Battery-chamber door (p. 14)
Card-slot door (p.18)
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The USB port, AV-out termi­nal, and DC terminal are located behind the terminal cover.
Viewfinder* (p.12)
LCD monitor*
Flash mode/Information button (p.32, 34)
Power/Access lamp (p. 22)
Drive-mode button (p. 38)
Controller
Zoom lever (p. 24)
Digital-subject-program button (p.29)
Menu button
QV/ Delete button (p.34, 35)
Display button (p. 31, 36)
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AMES OFPARTS
Mode dial
Auto-recording mode (p. 22, 38) Multi-function recording mode (p.54) Playback mode (p. 34, 82) Movie-recording mode (p.76)
Setup mode (p.97)
Audio recording mode (p.75)
Viewfinder
Focus lamp (green) Flash lamp (orange)
This dial gives direct and easy access to the camera’s major modes. It also acts as the main switch.
Because the optical viewfinder and the lens are slightly separated, the image seen through one is not
exactly the same as the other; this is called parallax. Parallax can cause errors in framing at close distances and is more pronounced at longer focal lengths.When the subject is closer than 1m (3ft) at the wide-angle lens position or 3m (9.8ft) at the telephoto position, use the LCD monitor to compose the image; because the lens creates the monitor image, it does not suffer from parallax.
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Data panel
Frame counter (p. 47)
Exposure compensation indicator (p.51, 68)
Battery-condition indicator (p. 16)
Flash-mode indicators (p.32)
Drive-mode indicators (p.38)
Exposure-mode indicators (p.58)
Located on the top of the camera body, the data panel shows the status of the camera.All icons have been shown for clarity.
The frame counter cannot exceed 999.When the number of recordable images exceeds this, 999 will be displayed.The frame counter will continue to count down when the number of recordable images falls below one thousand.
Camera Notes
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ETTING UP AND RUNNING
GETTING UP AND RUNNING
Inserting batteries
Insert the battery.
CR-V3 - the battery must be inserted with the battery terminals first. The flat side of the battery should face the front of the camera. If the battery does not fit, check its orientation. Never force the battery.
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Open the battery-chamber door by sliding the door toward the bottom of the camera (1) to release the safety catch; the door can then be opened (2).
This digital camera uses one CR-V3 lithium battery.Two AA-size Ni-MH batteries can also be used. Do not use other types of AA batteries. When replacing the batteries, the mode dial should be in the off position.
AA batteries - install as shown in the diagram; make sure the positive and negative battery terminals are oriented correctly.
Close the battery-chamber door (3) and slide it toward the top of the body (4) to engage the safety catch.
After installing the battery, the set-time/date message may appear on the monitor.The clock and calendar are set in the custom 2 section of the setup menu (p.20).
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Always keep the strap around your wrist in the event that the camera is accidentally dropped.An optional metal chain neck strap, NS-DG100, and leather neck strap, NS-DG200, are also available from your Minolta dealer.Availability varies with region.
Pass the other end of the strap through the small loop and tighten (2).
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1
Pass the small loop of the hand strap through the strap eyelet on the camera body (1).
Attaching the hand strap
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ETTING UP AND RUNNING
Battery condition indicator
Full-battery indicator - the battery is fully charged. This icon is dis­played for three seconds on the monitor when the camera is turned on.The icon remains on the data panel.
Blinking low-battery warning - displayed on the data panel with no other icons; power is insufficient for camera operation.The shutter will not release.
Low-battery indicator - battery power is low.The battery should be replaced as soon as possible.The monitor will turn off while the flash is charging to save power.
This camera is equipped with an automatic battery-condition indicator.When the camera is on, the battery-condition indicator appears on the data panel and monitor. If the data panel and monitor are blank, the battery may be exhausted or installed incorrectly.
Aut o p ower save
To conserve battery power, the camera will turn off displays and unnecessary functions if an opera­tion is not made within a minute.The LCD monitor turns off after thirty seconds. To restore power, press any button or key, or tur n the mode dial to another position. Except for the thirty-second moni­tor period, the length of the auto-power-save period can be changed in the basic section of the setup menu (p.98).
Low-battery warning - battery power is very low.The monitor icon is red.The batter y should be replaced as soon as possible. This warn­ing automatically appears and remains on the monitor until the bat­tery is changed. The monitor will turn off while the flash is charging to save power. If power falls below this level, the battery-exhausted message will be displayed just before the camera shuts down.
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The AC Adapter AC-6 allows the camera to be powered from an electrical household outlet.The AC Adapter is recommended when the camera is interfaced with a computer or during periods of heavy use.
Always turn off the camera before
changing between power supplies.
Connecting the AC adapter (sold separately)
1
Lift the DC terminal cover from the bottom (1).The cover is attached to the body to prevent loss.
Insert the mini plug of the AC adapter into the DC ter­minal (2).
Insert the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.
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ETTING UP AND RUNNING
Changing the memory card
An SD Memory Card or MultiMediaCard must be inserted for the camera to operate. If a card has not been inserted, a no-card warning will automatically be displayed on the monitor and three dashes (– – –) will be displayed on the data-panel frame counter.
Open the card-slot door by sliding the door toward the bottom of the camera to release the safety catch (1); the door can then be opened.
Insert the memory card all the way into the card slot and release (2). Inser t the card so the face is toward the front of the camera.Always push the card in straight. Never force the card. If the card does not fit, check that it is oriented correctly.The card should catch in the slot.
To eject a memory card, press the card into the slot and release (3). The card can now be pulled out. Take care when removing the card as it becomes hot with use.
Close the battery-chamber door and slide it toward the top of the body to engage the safety catch (4).
1 234
Always turn off the camera and confirm the power/access lamp is not red before removing a memory card; damage and data loss may result.
The response time during recording and playback is longer with MultiMediaCards compared with SD Memory Cards.This is not a defect, but rather due to the specifications of the cards.When using large capacity cards, some operations like deletion may take longer.
SD Memory Cards have a write-protect switch to prevent image data from being deleted. By sliding the switch to the bottom of the card, the data will be protected. However, when the card is protected, images cannot be recorded. If an attempt is made to record or delete an image with the camera, the card-locked mes­sage will appear on the monitor.For memory card care and store see page 127.
Memory cards should not be used to permanently store image data. Always make a copy of camera files on an appropriate storage device or recording media. Making an additional backup copy of the data is recommended. Minolta has no responsibility for any loss or damage to data.
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If the card-not-recognized message appears, the inserted card in the camera may need to be format­ted. A card used in another camera may have to be formatted before being used. If the unable-to­use-card message appears, the card is not compatible with the camera and cannot be formatted.A card is formatted in the basic section of the setup menu (p.98). The formatting operation permanent­ly erases all the data on the card.
About memory cards
Write­protect switch
Lock position
Basic Custom1 Custom2
LCDbrightness Format Power save Language English
1 min.
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ETTING UP AND RUNNING
Setting the date and time
After initially inserting a memory card and batter y, the camera’s clock and calendar must be set. When images are recorded, the image data is saved with the date and time of recording.Depending on the region, the menu language may also have to be set.To change the language, see the camera notes on the following page.
Turn the mode dial on the top of the camera to the setup position.The camera will turn on and the setup menu will be displayed.
Navigating the menu is simple.The up/down and left/right keys of the controller (1) move the cursor and change settings on the menu.
The central button of the controller selects menu options and sets adjustments.
Controller
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Reset default
Date/Time set
Date format
Video output
YYYY/MM/DD NTSC
Use the right key to highlight the custom 2 tab at the top of the menu.
Use the down key to highlight the date/time-set menu option.
Press the central button to display the date/time setting screen.
Use the left and right keys to select the item to be changed.
Press the central button to set the clock and calen­dar.The setup menu will be displayed.
:enter
Date/Time set
Press the right key.“Enter” will appear on the right side of the menu.
Setup menu: custom 2 section
Date/Time setting screen
Use the up and down keys to adjust the item.
For customers in certain areas, the menu language must also be set. Highlight the lan­guage option in the basic section of the setup menu. Press the right key to display the lan­guage settings. Using the up/down keys, highlight the desired language.Press the central button to set the highlighted language; the setup menu will be displayed in the selected language.
Camera notes
Noise reductn On
Basic Custom1 Custom2
Power / Access lamp
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UTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
AUTO-RECORDING MODE – BASIC OPERATION
While using the viewfinder or LCD monitor, grip the camera firmly with your right hand while supporting the body with your left. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet shoulder-width apart to hold the camera steadily.
When taking vertical pictures, hold the camera so that the flash is above the lens with the grip to the top.Take care not to cover the lens with your fingers or the strap.
Handling the camera
This section covers the basic operation of this camera.Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the opera­tions in this section before moving on to the other sections in the manual.
The sophisticated technology employed in the auto-recording mode frees the photographer from complicated camera settings. Although automated, the camera’s operation can be changed to meet various conditions as well as to suit personal shooting preferences.
The power / access lamp turns green and glows steadily when the camera is on.The lamp will turn red and blink when data is being transferred between the camera and memory card; never remove the card during this period.
If the lens is hindered while extending, the green lamp may blink for a three-minute period.Turn the camera off and on to initialize the lens.
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Setting the camera to record images automatically
Turn the mode dial to the auto-recording mode position (1); all camera operations are now fully automatic.The autofocus, expo­sure, and imaging systems will work together to bring beautiful results effortlessly.
While many of the camera’s systems in this mode are automatic, the camera’s operation can be optimized to different subjects very simply with the digital subject program button (p.29). The flash mode (p.32) and dr ive mode (p. 38) can also be changed. Image size and quality can be set on the auto-recording mode menu (p.44).
Exposure mode Program (fixed)
Metering mode
* Changes to the flash mode, focus area, drive mode, or exposure compensation will be reset when
the mode dial is turned to another position. The flash mode is reset to autoflash or autoflash with red eye reduction depending on which of the two modes was set last.
1
Multi-segment (fixed)
Camera sensitivity (ISO)
Flash mode
Focus area
Focus control
Drive mode
Auto (fixed) Autoflash (can be changed*)
Single-frame advance (can be changed
*)
Exposure compensation
Sharpness
0.0 (can be adjusted*) Normal (fixed)
Contrast Normal (fixed)
Saturation Normal (fixed)
Color mode
White balance
Natural Color (fixed) Auto (fixed)
Area AF & Subject Tracking AF (fixed)
Wide focus area (can be changed
*)
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
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UTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
This camera is equipped with a 7.8 to 23.4mm optical zoom.This is equivalent to a 38 to 114mm zoom lens on a 35mm camera. In 35mm photography, focal lengths below 50mm are referred to as wide-angle; the angle of view is larger than that of the human eye. Above 50mm is referred to as tele­photo and makes distant objects appear closer.The effect of the optical zoom is visible in both the viewfinder and LCD monitor.
Using the zoom lens
The zoom lever controls the lens (1).Turning the lever to the right (T) will zoom in to the tele­photo position of the lens. Turning the lever to the left (W) will zoom out to the wide-angle position.
Focus range
Normal focusing range
Macro mode (p.29)
0.5m - (1.6ft - ∞)
0.2m - 0.6m (0.7ft - 2ft)
All distances are measured from the CCD.
CCD plane
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About camera operation
The auto-recording mode uses advanced technology to make photography as effortless as possible. Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection optimizes exposure, color, and image-processing set­tings for each subject.The sophisticated AF system locates and tracks the subject automatically.
Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection - The icons at the top of the LCD monitor display indicate the Digital Subject Program in use.When taking pictures, the icon for the active subject pro­gram will remain. If no icons are displayed, programmed AE is employed. For more on Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection, see page 28.
Area AF & Subject Tracking AF - Area AF locates the subject within the extra large focus frames.An AF sensor will be displayed when the camera locates and focuses on the subject. Subject Tracking AF will continue to fol­low the subject in the focus frames whether the subject moves or the cam­era position is changed.
Automatic Digital Subject Program Display
Area AF focus frames
Subject Tracking AF
AF sensor
Press the shutter-release button all the way down (2) to take the picture.
• The access lamp will turn red and blink indicating image data is being written to the memory card. Never remove a memory card while data is being transferred.
AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
With the mode dial set to auto recording, the camera will be on and the LCD monitor will activate.Auto recording mode uses two advanced AF systems, Area AF and Subject Tracking AF, to locate and track the subject in the the extra-wide focus frames.
Place the subject anywhere within the focus frame.
• Make sure the subject is within the focus range of the lens:
0.5m - (1.6ft - ). For subjects closer than 0.5m, use the macro function (p.29).
• If the subject is closer than 1m at the wide-angle lens position or 3m at the telephoto position, use the monitor to frame the subject.
Basic recording operation
Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock onto the subject and fix the exposure.
• The focus signals on the monitor will confirm subject lock. If the focus signal is red, the camera was unable to locate the subject. Repeat the previous steps until the signal is white.
•When the subject lock engages, an AF sensor will appear on the live image to indicate the subject. If the subject moves within the focus frames, the AF sensor will change to track the subject.
• The shutter speed and aperture will appear indicating the exposure is locked.
• See page 28 for information on Automatic Digital Subject Selection.
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26
2
27
This digital camera has a quick, accurate autofocusing system.The focus icon in the lower right cor­ner of the LCD monitor and the green focus lamp next to the viewfinder indicate the focus status.The shutter can be released even if the camera cannot focus on the subject.
Subject locked.The camera will continue the track the subject within the focus frames.
Focus icon: white Focus lamp: steady
Focus icon: red Focus lamp: blinking
The camera may not be able to focus in certain situations. If the autofocus system cannot focus on a subject, the focus icon will turn red. In this situation, focus-lock with Focus Area Selection can be used to focus on an object at the same distance as the main subject and then the image can be recomposed on the monitor (p.52, 53).
The subject in the focus frame is low in contrast.
The subject is too dark. Two subjects at differ-
ent distances overlap in the focus frame.
The subject is near a very b right object or area.
Cannot focus.The subject is too close or a special situation is preventing the AF system from focusing.
If the subject lock is lost, the monitor icon will change from white to red, but the focus lamp will con­tinue to glow steadily. For more about Subject Tracking AF, see page 65.
When the AF system cannot focus, focus lock with Focus Area Selection can be used (p.53, 52).
Focus signals
Special focusing situations
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UTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection
Automatic Digital Program Selection chooses between programmed AE and one of five subject pro­grams: portrait, spor ts action, landscape, sunset, and night por trait. The digital subject programs opti­mize the camera’s performance for various conditions and subjects.Exposure, white-balance, and image-processing systems work in unison for beautiful results.For information on individual subject programs, see page 30.
A row of gray indicators at the top on the monitor display will indicate Automatic Digital Subject Selection is active.Place the subject in the focus frames; the procedure is the same as the basic recording opera­tion described on page 26.
Press the shutter-release button partway down; the AF system will locate the subject and the Automatic Digital Subject Selection function will choose a subject program. If no icons are displayed, programmed AE is active.Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
Programmed AE
Portrait
Sports action
Landscape
Sunset
Night portrait
Hold the camera steadily when the sunset or night-portrait subject program is selected as exposures can be long.
29
Pressing the subject-program button (1) cycles through the modes.The active sub­ject program will be indicated at the top of the live image.The subject program will remain in effect until it is changed or the mode dial is turned to another position. Except for macro and night portrait, digital subject programs cannot be used in the multi-function recording mode. For informa­tion on individual subject programs, see page 30.
Digital-subject-program button
1
Sports action
Landscape
Sunset
Night portrait
Programmed AE
Portrait
Macro
Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection
While camera performance is optimized for each shooting condition, some changes can be made to camera settings with subject programs.The flash mode (p. 32) can be changed and the exposure can be altered using exposure-compensation (p.51). In extreme lighting conditions, adjustments using exposure compensation may not produce the intended results in the portrait, or night-portrait mode.The camera-shake warning (p. 33) may appear in macro, landscape, sunset, or night-portrait modes.
(No icons)
30
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
MACRO - used for close-up photography between 20 and 60 cm (0.7 - 2.0ft) from
the CCD.The lens will automatically zoom to the macro position and cannot be changed. Because of parallax, the LCD monitor should be used to compose the picture. Full-time AF (p. 67) is employed.Available in the multi-function recording mode.
NIGHT PORTRAIT - the flash and ambient exposures are balanced to reveal the subject and background in low light.Ask your subject not to move after the flash burst; the shutter may still be open for the background exposure.To take pictures of landscapes at night, set the flash mode to flash cancel (p.32). Because the flash does not fire, exposures can be long.The use of a tripod is recommended. Available in the multi-function recording mode.
PORTRAIT - optimized to reproduce soft skin tones and a slight defocusing of the background. Most portraits look best at a telephoto setting; longer focal lengths do not exaggerate facial features and the shallower depth of field softens the back­ground.
LANDSCAPE - optimized to produce sharp, colorful landscapes.With bright out­door scenery, Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection activates this mode with distant subjects a wide-angle lens setting.The flash will not fire in this mode. To use the flash, change the flash mode to fill flash.
SPORTS ACTION - optimized to stop action. Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection activates this mode when shooting moving subjects at a distance with a telephoto lens setting. Full-time AF (p. 67) is employed.
SUNSET - optimized to produce rich, warm sunsets. Automatic Digital Subject Program Selection recognizes the warmth of the setting sun in a landscape photo­graph and activates this mode.
31
Monitor
off
The display button controls the LCD monitor display. The display cycles to the next position each time the button is pressed: full display, live image only, and monitor off.
Battery power can be conserved by turning the monitor off and using the viewfinder to take pictures. When the menu, exposure-compensation, or macro mode is used, the monitor will automatically turn on. Subject Tracking AF, Full-time AF (p. 67), and the digital zoom are disabled when the monitor is off.
Full display Live image only
Display button
Display button - recording mode
32
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION
Autoflash
Fill-flash Flash cancel
Autoflash with red-eye reduction
Flash cancel - the flash will not fire. Use flash cancel when flash photography is prohibited, natural light is desired to illuminate the subject, or the subject is beyond the flash range.The camera-shake warning may appear when flash cancel is selected.
To set the flash mode, simply press the flash mode button (1) on the back of the camera until the appropriate mode is indicated.
Autoflash - the flash fires automatically in low­light and backlit conditions.
Red-eye reduction - multiple flashes are used before the main flash burst to reduce red-eye; an effect caused by light reflected from the retina. Use in low-light conditions when taking pho­tographs of people or animals.The pre-flashes contract the pupils of the subject’s eyes.
Fill-flash - the flash fires with each exposure regardless of the amount of ambient light. Fill­flash can be used to reduce harsh shadows caused by strong direct light or sunshine.
1
Flash modes
33
The orange flash lamp next to the viewfinder indicates the status of the flash.When the lamp blinks quickly, the flash is charging and the shutter will not release.The lamp glows steadily when the flash is charged and ready to fire.
If the shutter speed falls below the point where the camera can be safely hand held, the camera­shake warning will appear on the LCD monitor and the orange flash lamp will blink slowly.Camera shake is slight blurring caused by subtle hand motion and is more pronounced at the telephoto posi­tion of the lens than at the wide-angle. Although the warning appears, the shutter can still be released. If the warning appears, the following steps can be taken:
•Place the camera on a tripod.
• Use the built-in flash.
• Zoom the lens towards the wide-angle position until the warning disappears.
Camera-shake warning
Flash range - auto-recording mode
The camera will automatically control the flash output. For well-exposed images, the subject must be within the flash range. Because of the optical system, the flash range is not the same at the lens’ wide-angle position as it is at the telephoto position.
Wide-angle position Telephoto position
0.5m ~ 3.4m (1.6 ft. ~ 11.1 ft.)
0.5m ~ 2.0m (1.6 ft. ~ 6.6 ft.)
Flash signals
34
P
LAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION
To view images from the auto-recording or multi-function recording modes, press the Quick View / delete button.
PLAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION
Images can be viewed in the Quick View or playback modes.This section covers the basic operations in both modes.The playback mode has additional functions, see page 82.
To view images from the playback mode, turn the mode dial to the playback position.
Single-frame playback and histogram display
Date of capture
Frame number/ total number of images
Lock indicator (p.88)
DPOF indicator (p.92)
Image size (p.46) Image quality (p.46)
Time of
capture
Audio-track
indicator (p.82,83)
Shutter speed
Aperture value
White-balance setting (p.62)
Sensitivity setting (p. 64)
Degree of exposure compensation (p.51)
Folder name
Folder number - image file number
Histogram
Mode indicator
35
To switch between the single-frame play­back and histogram display, press the information button.
The histogram shows the luminance distribution of the image from black (left) to white (right).The 256 vertical lines indicates the relative proportion of that light value in the image.The histogram can be used to evaluate exposure, but displays no color information.
Quick View / Delete button
In Quick View or the playback mode, use the left/right keys of the controller to scroll through the images.
The displayed image can be deleted.Once deleted, an image cannot be recovered.
Delete this frame?
NoYes
To delete the displayed image, press the QV/delete button. A confirmation screen will appear.
Press the central button of the controller to delete the image.
Use the left/right keys to highlight “Yes,”“No” will cancel the operation.
Viewing and deleting images
To return to the recording mode from Quick View, press the menu button or shutter-release button partway down.
Menu button
Controller
36
P
LAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION
Full display
Index playback
In index playback, the four-way keys of the controller will move the yellow border.When the image is highlighted with the border, the date of recording, voice-memo indicator, the lock and printing status, and the frame number of the image are displayed at the bottom of the screen.The highlighted image can be deleted using the QV/delete button (p.35), or an audio track or movie clip can be played by pressing the central button of the controller.When the display button is pressed again, the highlighted image will be displayed in the single-frame playback mode.
The display button controls the display format. Each time the button is pressed, the display cycles through to the next format: full display, image only, index playback.
Image only
Display button - playback mode
Display button
Display button - Quick View
Pressing the display button in Quick View switches between the full display and the image-only display.
37
Enlarged playback
Use the four-way keys of the controller to scroll the image.When scrolling, the arrows in the display will disappear when the edge of the image has been reached.
In single-frame playback in Quick View or the playback mode, a still image can be enlarged up to 6X in 0.2 increments for closer examination.
With the image to be magnified displayed, turn the zoom lever to the right (T) to activate the enlarged playback mode.The degree of magnification is displayed on the LCD monitor.
Turn the zoom lever to the right (T) to increase the image magnification.Turn the lever to the left (W) to decrease the magnification.
To exit the enlarged playback mode, press the menu button.
The display button switches between showing the full display and the image only.
38
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
The drive modes control the rate and method images are captured.To set the drive mode, simply press the drive mode button (1) on the back of the camera until the appropriate mode is indicated.
Single-frame advance - to take a single image each time the shutter­release button is pressed (p.26).
Continuous advance - to take multiple images when the shutter­release button is pressed and held.
Self-timer - to delay the release of the shutter.Used for self-portraits.
Bracketing - to take a series of three images with differing exposures.
All icons have been shown for clarity.The single-frame advance and continuous drive indicators occupy the same area of the data panel. All the drive-mode icons appear in the lower right corner of the monitor.
Drive modes
In auto-recording mode, the drive mode resets to single-frame advance each time the position of the mode dial is changed. In multi-function recording mode, the drive mode will remain in effect until changed on the menu or the camera is reset to its default settings.
AUTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
1
Data panel
Remote control - to release the shutter using the optional IR Remote Control RC-3. Used for self-portraits.
39
Used for self-portraits, the self-timer will delay the release of the shutter for approximately ten sec­onds after the shutter-release button is pressed.When the drive mode is set to self-timer, the focus mode is changed from Subject Tracking AF to single-shot AF allowing the use of focus lock (p.53). The self-timer is set with the drive-mode button (p.38).
With the camera on a tripod, compose the picture so the subject is within the focus frames. Press the shutter-release button partway down to lock the exposure and focus (1). Press the shutter-release button all the way down to begin the countdown (2). Because focus and exposure are determined when the shutter-release button is pressed, do not stand in front of the camera when taking a self-timer image. Always confirm the focus with the focus signals before beginning the countdown (p. 53).
During the countdown, the self-timer lamp on the front of the camera (3) will start to blink and is accompanied by an audio signal.A few seconds before the exposure, the self-timer lamp will blink rapidly.The lamp will glow steadily just before the shutter fires.To stop the countdown, turn the mode dial to another position.The self-timer drive mode is reset to single-frame advance after the exposure. The audio signal can be turned off in the custom 1 section of the setup menu (p.98).
The self-timer can be used to minimize camera shake with long exposures.When using the camera on a tripod, photographs of static subjects (landscapes, still-lifes, or close-up pho­tographs) can be made with the self-timer.Because no contact is made with the camera during exposure, there is no risk of camera shake caused by the operator.
Shooting tips
1
3
Self-timer
2
40
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Place the camera on a tripod, and set the drive mode to remote control (p.38). Arrange the camera and subject to compose the picture.
When setting up the camera, make sure the subject will fall within the focus frames. Focus lock cannot be used with the IR remote control. Focus area selection (p.52) and manual focus (p.67) can be used.
The optional IR Remote Control RC-3 allows remote camera operation up to 5m (16 ft.) away.The remote control unit can also be used in movie and audio recording (p.77). The remote control may not operate with backlit subjects or under fluorescent light.
1
Point the emitter window of the remote control unit toward the camera and press the release button or the delay button to take the picture.
When the release button is pressed, the self-timer lamp on the front of the camera (1) will blink once before the picture is taken.When the delay button is pressed, the self-timer lamp will blink for two seconds before the picture is taken.
Emitter window
Delay button
Release button
Remote control (Sold separately)
41
The continuous-advance drive mode allows a series of images to be captured while holding down the shutter-release button. Continuous advance acts like a motor drive on a film camera.The number of images that can be captured at one time and the rate of capture depend on the image-quality and image-size setting.The maximum rate of capture is 1.2 fps with the shutter FX on (p. 103), or 1.5 fps with it off. Date imprinting lowers the frame rate.The continuous-advance mode is set with the drive­mode button (p.38).
When the shutter-release button is pressed and held, the camera will begin record­ing images until the maximum number has been taken or the shutter button is released.TIFF images (p. 46) cannot be captured. The built-in flash can be used, but the rate of capture is reduced because the flash must recharge between frames. Date-imprinting (p. 49) also reduces the rate of capture.
Compose the picture as described in the basic recording opera­tion section (p.26). Press the shutter-release button partway down to lock onto the subject and set the exposure for the series. Press and hold the shutter-release button all the way down (1) to begin taking pictures; focus is locked with the first frame.
The following chart lists the maximum number of images that can be captured with different image-quality and image-size combinations.
Economy
Standard
Fine
2272 X 1764 1600 X 1200 1280 X 960 640 X 480
3 7
14
7 14 25
11 20 36
36 57 80
Continuous advance
1
Quality
Size
This mode makes a three-image bracket of a scene.Bracketing is a method of taking a series of images of a static subject in which each image has a slight variation in exposure.The bracketing mode is set with the drive-mode button (p.38). Brackets cannot be made with TIFF images (p.46).
The order of the bracket series is normal exposure, underexposure, and overexposure.The exposure bracket can be made in 0.3, 0.5, or 1.0 Ev increments (p. 73). The larger the number, the greater the difference in exposure between the images in the bracketed series.
42
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Bracketing
select enter
Immediately after selecting the bracketing drive mode with the drive-mode button, a selection screen is dis­played so that the bracking increment can be set. Press the left/right keys of the controller (1) to select the bracketing increment.Press the central button of the controller (2) to set the value.To change the increment, select the bracketing drive mode again with the drive-mode button. After the bracketing incre­ment is set, the left/right controller keys are used for exposure compensation (p.51)
1
2
0.3 Ev bracket
0.5 Ev bracket
1.0 Ev bracket
Normal
Under
Over
43
Compose the picture as described in the basic recording operation section (p.26). Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock onto the subject and set the exposure for the series. Press and hold the shutter-release button all the way down (2) to make the brack­et series; three consecutive images will be captured. Focus is locked with the first frame.
1
Number of frames in bracketing series
Frame counter
2
The remaining number of frames in the bracket series is displayed on the monitor next to the bracket­ing icon. If the memory is filled or the shutter button is released before the series has completed, the camera will reset and the entire bracket must be made again.If the red low-battery indicator appears, the bracketing drive mode is disabled.The flash cannot be used with the bracketing drive mode.
When using exposure compensation (p.51), the bracketing series will be made in relation to the compensated exposure.Under extreme conditions, one of the bracketed exposures may be inaccu­rate because it is outside the exposure control range of the camera.
Basic
Image size
Quality Digital zoom Date imprint Off
Off
Standard
2272 X 1764
Inst.Playback Off
44
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
In auto-recording mode, the menu button (1) turns the menu on and off.The left/right and up/down keys of the controller (2) are used to move the cursor in the menu.Pressing the central button of the controller will enter a setting.
Use the up/down keys of the controller (2) to scroll through the menu options.Highlight the option whose setting needs to be changed.
With the menu option to be changed highlighted, press the right controller key; the settings will be displayed with the current setting highlighted.To return to the menu options, press the left key.
Once a setting has been select­ed, the cursor will return to the menu options and the new set­ting will be displayed.Changes can continue to be made.
To return to the auto-recording mode, press the menu button.
Use the up/down keys to highlight the new setting.
Press the central button of the controller to select the highlighted setting.
Navigating the auto-recording mode menu
1
2
45
Settings made with the auto-recording menu will remain in effect until changed or the camera is reset to its default settings (p.104).
Image size - to set the pixel resolution of the images. Image size affects the size of the image file.
Image quality - to set the rate of compression of the images. Image quality affects the size of the image file.
Digital zoom - the digital zoom can be turned off or on.
Date imprinting - to imprint the date of capture on each
image when it is recorded.
Instant playback - to display a still image immediately after it is captured.
2272 X 1764 1600 X 1200 1280 X 960 640 X 480 TIFF Fine Standard Economy
On
On
Image size
Quality
Date imprinting
Digital zoom
Basic
10 secondsInstant playback
Off
Off
2 seconds Off
Read the following sections for more details on these options and settings. Changes made to the menu will affect the multi-function recording mode.All of these functions appear on the multi-function recording mode menu.
Changing image size affects the number of pixels in each image.The greater the image size, the larger the file size. Choose image size based on the final use of the image ­smaller images will be more suitable for web sites whereas larger sizes will produce higher quality prints.
46
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
LCD monitor
2272 1600 1280
640
Number of pixels (hor.X ver t.)
2272 X 1764 1600 X 1200
1280 X 960
640 X 480
Image size and image quality
Image quality controls the rate of compression, but has no effect on the number of pixels in the image.The higher the image quality, the lower the rate of compression and the larger the file sizes. If economical use of the memory card is important, use the economy mode. Standard image quality is sufficient for normal usage.The TIFF mode will produce the highest quality image and the largest image files. A status bar is displayed when large images are saved.
File formats vary with the image quality setting.TIFF images are saved as a TIFF file.The fine, stan­dard, and economy settings are formatted as a JPEG file. TIFF, fine, standard, and economy files can be recorded as color or monochrome images (p.70) in the multi-function recording mode.
Image size and quality must be set before the picture is taken.Changes are displayed on the LCD monitor.Image size and quality must be reset manually.See navigating the auto-recording mode menu section on page 44. In multi-function recording mode, image size and quality are controlled in the basic section of the multi-function recording menu (p.56).
Economy - the smallest file sizes.(JPEG)
A high-quality TIFF image. Fine - high-quality JPEG image. Standard - the default setting. (JPEG)
ECON.
FINE STD.
TIFF
47
TIFF
Fine Standard Economy
12314
7142269 14 27 39 100 27 47 69 150
Approximate number of images that can be stored on a 16MB memory card.
Quality
Size
2272 X 1764 1600 X 1200 1280 X 960 640 X 480
TIFF
Fine Standard Economy
12.0MB 5.8MB 3.7MB 950KB
2.0MB 1.0MB 650KB 210KB
1.0MB 550KB 350KB 130KB 550KB 300KB 200KB 90KB
Approximate file sizes.
The frame counter indicates the approximate number of images that can be stored on the mem­ory card at the camera’s image quality and size settings.If the settings are changed, the frame counter adjusts accordingly. Because the counter uses approximate file sizes, the actual image taken may not change the counter or may decrease it by more than one.When the frame counter displays zero, it indicates no more images at the image size and quality settings can be captured. Changing those settings may allow more images to be saved to the card.
Camera Notes
If image size or quality are changed, the frame counter will display the approximate number of images that can be recorded at that setting on the installed memory card. One memor y card can contain images with differing sizes and qualities.The number of images that can be stored on a memory card is determined by the size of the card and the file size of the images.The actual file size is determined by the scene; some subjects can be compressed fur ther than others.
48
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Digital zoom
The digital zoom is activated on the auto-recording mode menu (p. 44) and in the custom 1 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56). The digital zoom extends the power of the telephoto position of the optical zoom by up to 4X in 0.1X increments.The transition between the optical zoom and digital zoom is seamless.When the digital zoom is active, the image magnification is displayed on the monitor and the focus frames change to a single focus area.The autofocus mode is set to sin­gle-shot AF (p.65). The digital zoom is canceled if the LCD monitor is turned off.
The digital zoom is operated by the zoom lever (1).Turn the lever right (T) to zoom in to the telephoto posi­tion of the lens.When the digital zoom activates, the image magnifica­tion will be displayed on the monitor. Only the LCD monitor will show the affect of the digital zoom; the viewfinder will not.Turn the lever left (W) to zoom out.
Digital zoom images are interpolated to the set image size. Some loss of quality to images taken with the digi­tal zoom may be evident.
Magnification display
1
49
Date imprinting
Every time a still image is recorded, it is stored with an exif tag that contains the date and time of recording as well as shooting information.This information can be viewed with the camera in the Quick View or playback mode, or on a computer with the DiMAGE Viewer software.
Camera Notes
The date is imprinted in the lower right corner of the image when viewed horizontally.It is pr inted directly on the photograph writing over the image information.The date can be imprinted in three for­mats: year / month / day, month / day / year, and day / month / year.The date and date format are set in the custom 2 section of the setup-mode menu (p.98).
The date of recording can be printed directly on the image.The imprinting function must be activated before the image is taken.Once activated, the date will continue to be imprinted until the function is reset; a yellow bar is displayed behind the frame counter on the moni­tor to indicate the imprinting function is active. Date imprinting is acti­vated with auto-recording mode menu (p. 44) and with the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording menu (p.56).
Date-imprinting indicator
50
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
An image can be displayed on the monitor after it is captured.When used with the continuous­advance drive mode (p.38), thumbnails of the last six images in the series will be displayed.
Instant playback is activated with auto-recording mode menu (p. 44) and with the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording menu (p.56). A playback period of two or ten seconds can be selected. When used with voice memo, the audio recording will begin after the image is played back.
Instant playback
Single still images can be previewed immediately after being captured without instant playback active.Simply continue to hold the shutter-release button down after taking the picture to display the image. Release the shutter button to end the playback.
Camera Notes
To cancel the playback and save the image before the end of the playback period, press the shutter-release button partway down.
To adjust the exposure, press the left or right controller key (1); the exposure-compensation screen will appear.
Use the left/right keys of the controller (2) to adjust the exposure-compensation value. Changes to exposure are visible in the live image.
Press the shutter-release button par tway down or press the central button of the con­troller to set the adjustment.
1
The camera exposure can be adjusted to make the final picture lighter or darker by as much as ±2Ev in 1/3 increments. For information on the use of exposure compensation, see page 74.In auto­recording mode, exposure compensation is reset when the mode dial is moved to another position. In multi-function recording mode exposure compensation will remain in effect until it has been reset.
Exposure compensation must be set before the image is captured.When making adjustments to exposure, the amount of compensation is shown next to the exposure-compensation indicator on the monitor.After the setting is made, the shutter-speed and aper ture displays will indicate the actual exposure.Because the exposure can be adjusted in fine steps, the shutter speed or aperture value displayed may not change.When set to any value other than 0.0, the exposure-compensation indica­tor will remain on the data panel and LCD monitor as a warning.
Exposure compensation
51
Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) or press the central button of the controller (2) to select the area; the other four areas will disappear.Focus and exposure are locked when the shutter-release button is pressed partway down. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
Once a focus area is selected, it will remain active even after the picture has been taken. Only when a focus area has been selected, can the controller be used for other camera operations.
52
A
UTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Press and hold the central button of the controller until the Area-AF frame lines change to the spot-focus-area display.Press and hold the controller again to return to the Area-AF frame lines.
Focus area selection
Use the four-way key of the controller to highlight the desired autofocus area; the active area is blue.
Press the central button of the controller to display all five focus areas.To use another focus area, repeat the procedure.Press and hold the central button of the controller about one second to return to the Area AF focus frames.
1
2
Individual focus areas can be selected in the auto recording and multi-function recording modes.In the multi-function recording mode, focus area selection can also be used with Subject Tracking AF, see page 66.
53
Focus lock prevents the AF system from focusing.This can be used with off-center subjects or when a special focusing situation prevents the camera from focusing (p.27).
When using single-shot AF with Area AF in the multi-function recording mode, place the subject in the focus frames and press the shutter-release button partway down.The focus frames will disappear and a red AF sensor will indicate the point of focus.
Without lifting your finger from the shutter-release button, recom­pose the subject within the image area. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
The focus signal in the lower right corner of the LCD monitor and the green focus lamp next to the viewfinder indicate the focus sta­tus.
Focus lock
Focus locked.
Focus icon: white Focus lamp: steady
Focus icon: red Focus lamp: blinking
Cannot focus.The subject is too close or a special sit­uation is preventing the AF system from focusing.
When using focus area selection, place the active focus area on the subject. Press and hold the shutter-release button partway down; the active focus area will turn red and the other areas will disappear.The focus signal should turn white to indicate the focus is locked.
54
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
MULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Except for digital subject programs, the basic operation of the camera in multi-function recording mode is identical to the auto-recording mode.Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the previous sec­tions before moving on.
The multi-function recording mode allows greater control over image making.This recording mode gives more control over autofocus and composition.The menu controls are extensive allowing critical adjustments to image qualities such as sharpness, contrast, and color saturation.
In the center of the Sakai plant in Japan is Okina bridge. In the 15th century, Sakai was a very prosperous free city, and Okina bridge spanned the moat at one of the entrances into the walled town.For centuries, this bridge carried pilgrims on their way to two of Japan’s sacred places: the mountain monastery of Koyasan and the great Shinto shrine, Kumano Taisha.
The bridge in the courtyard dates from 1855. In 1968, Minolta offered to remove and preserve the bridge when the city government announced they would fill in the moat for a planned highway. The bridge now spans a specially constructed goldfish pond.The wr iting on the stone bollard at the front of the bridge prohibits vehicles from crossing.
Minolta history
55
d. Flash-mode indicator (p. 32)
g. White-balance indicator (p. 62)
m.Camera-sensitivity (ISO) display (p.64)
j. Metering-mode indicator (p. 68) k. Camera-shake warning (p.33)
l. Shutter-speed display
n. Aperture display o. Focus signal (p. 27, 53)
u. Digital-zoom display (p.48)
r. Drive-mode indicator (p.38)
p. Date-imprinting indicator (p. 50) q. Frame counter (p.12, 45)
v. Color-mode indicator (p.70)
t. Image-size display (p. 44)
s. Image-quality indicator (p. 44)
c. Mode indicator
1. Focus frame
2. Spot metering area (p.68)
3. Spot focus areas (p. 52)
i. Exposure-mode indicator (p.58)
f. Sharpness, contrast, and color-satura-
tion compensation displays (p.70)
a. Digital-subject-program indicator (p. 29) b. Microphone indicator
h. Exposure-compensation display (p. 51)
e. Flash-compensation display (p. 68)
Multi-function recording mode display
Basic Custom1 Custom2
ExposureMode Image size Quality WhiteBalance Auto
Standard
2272 X 1764
Program
Sensitivity Auto
56
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Press the central button of the controller to select the highlighted setting.
Activate the recording-mode menu with the menu button.The basic tab at the top of the menu will be highlighted. Use the left/right keys of the controller to highlight the appropriate menu tab; the menu will change as the tabs are highlighted.
In the multi-function recording mode, the menu button (1) turns the menu on and off.The left/right and up/down keys of the controller (2) are used to move the cursor in the menu. Pressing the central button of the controller will enter a setting.
When the desired menu section is displayed, use the up/down keys to scroll through the menu options. Highlight the option whose setting needs to be changed.
With the menu option to be changed highlighted, press the right controller key; the settings will be displayed with the current setting highlighted.To return to the menu options, press the left key.
Use the up/down keys to highlight the new setting.
Navigating the multi-function recording mode menu
Once a setting has been selected, the cursor will return to the menu options and the new setting will be displayed.To return to the record­ing mode, press the menu button. Changes made to image size, image quality, digital zoom, and date imprinting will affect the auto­recording mode.
1
2
57
Refer to the auto-recording mode section for details on image size (p.44), image quality (p. 44), digital zoom (p.48), date impr inting (p. 49), and instant playback (p.
50).
Exposure mode Program
Aperture priority Shutter priority Manual 2272 X 1764 1600 X 1200 1280 X 960 640 X 480 TIFF Fine Standard Economy
Cust.set
Auto
Image size
Quality
White balance
Basic
100 - 800 ISO Auto
CameraSensitivity
Digi FX ctrl
Natural Color
Voice memo Date imprinting Instant playback
Custom 2
Sharpness Contrast
CustRecall
Preset
Use the left/right keys to select the setting and the central button to enter the setting.
select enter
On / Off On / Off 10 sec. 2 sec. Off
Saturation
Focus mode AF-single
Tracking AF Manual On / Off ±2.0 Multi-segment
Spot
Full-time AF Flash compensation Metering mode
Custom 1
Digital zoom
Center weighted
On / Off
Color mode
Vivid Color B&W Sepia
The photographer selects the aperture and the camera sets the appropriate shutter speed to ensure the correct exposure.When aperture pr iority is selected, the aper­ture value on the monitor turns blue and a double arrow icon appears next to it. If the LCD monitor is turned off, the aperture value is fixed at the last setting and cannot be changed.The flash mode is set to flash cancel. Fill-flash and fill-flash with red-eye reduction can be selected (p.32).
58
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ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
The program exposure mode controls both the shutter speed and aperture to ensure perfect expo­sures.The sophisticated exposure system allows the photographer the freedom to shoot without hav­ing to worry about the technical details of exposure settings.The shutter speed and aperture values of the exposure are displayed on the monitor.If shutter speed and aperture displays turn red, the scene is beyond the exposure control range of the camera.This exposure mode is also used in the auto-recording mode, but the exposure-mode indicator is not displayed.
Aperture prior ity - A
Exposure modes
Programmed AE - P
Use the up/down keys of the controller (1) to set the aperture. The aperture value can be changed in half stop increments. Press the shutter-release button to activate the exposure system; the corresponding shutter speed will be displayed on the monitor.
1
The photographer selects the shutter speed and the camera sets the appropriate aperture to ensure correct exposure.When shutter priority is selected, the shutter speed on the monitor turns blue and a double arrow icon appears next to it. If the LCD monitor is turned off, the shutter speed is fixed at the last setting and cannot be changed.The flash mode is set to flash cancel. Fill-flash and fill-flash with red-eye reduc­tion can be selected (p.32).
59
Shutter priority - S
Because the maximum aperture is not the same at the wide-angle and telephoto position, as the lens is zoomed, the aperture will automatically shift. If the aper ture value is beyond the shutter-speed range, the shutter-speed display will turn red on the monitor.
Use the up/down keys of the con­troller (1) to set the shutter speed. Press the shutter-release button to activate the exposure system;the corresponding aperture will be dis­played on the monitor.
The shutter speed can be set between 1/1000 and 15 seconds. If the shutter speed is beyond the aperture range, the aperture display will turn red on the monitor.
1
Manual exposure mode allows individual selection of shut­ter speeds and apertures. This mode overrides the expo­sure system giving the photographer total control over the final exposure.
The changes made to the exposure will be visible in the live image on the monitor.The monitor shut­ter-speed and aperture display will turn red if the image is underexposed or overexposed by more than 3 Ev.If the monitor is black, increase the exposure until the image is visible;decrease the expo­sure if the monitor is white. If the LCD monitor is turned off, the exposure is fixed at the last setting and cannot be changed.When the shutter-release button is pressed par tway down, the brightness of the live image may change while the camera focuses.
In manual exposure mode, the auto camera-sensitivity setting will fix the ISO value at 100.The cam­era sensitivity can be changed in the basic section of the multi-function recording menu (p.56). The flash mode is set to flash cancel. Fill-flash and fill-flash with red-eye reduction can be selected (p.
32), but the live image will not reflect the flash exposure.
60
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Manual exposure - M
Use the up/down keys of the controller to change the shutter speed.
Use the left/right keys of the controller to change the aperture.
The monitors will be blank during the exposure.Releasing the shutter button will end the exposure. Noise reduction processing is applied to the image after the exposure.Noise reduction can be can­celed in the custom 2 section of the setup menu (p.98).
Bulb photographs can be taken in the manual-exposure mode. Exposures up to fifteen seconds can be made. A tripod is recom­mended for bulb exposures.The camera’s exposure system cannot be used to calculate bulb exposures.The use of a separate light meter is recommended.
61
Bulb exposures
Emitter window
Delay button
Release button
Use the down key of the controller (1) to decrease the shutter speed below 15 seconds until “bulb” is displayed.
Set the aperture using the left/right keys of the controller (2).
To take the picture, press and hold the shut­ter-release button (3) for the duration of the exposure.
1
2
The optional remote control RC-3 can be used to eliminate the risk of camera shake.Set the dr ive mode to remote control with the drive mode button (p.38). While pointing the remote control toward the front of the camera, press and release either button to begin the exposure; the delay button begins the exposure after two sec­onds. Press either button again to end it.
3
Preset white-balance settings must be set before the image is taken.Once set, the effect is immedi­ately visible on the LCD monitor.
The built-in flash can be used with preset white-balance settings, but will create a pink­ish or blueish cast with the fluorescent and tungsten settings.The flash is daylight bal­anced and will produce acceptable results with the daylight and cloudy settings.
To apply a preset white-balance setting, select preset from the white balance option in the basic section of the multi-function recording mode menu; the preset setting screen will open.
62
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Automatic White Balance
Preset White Balance
The automatic white balance compensates for the color temperature of a scene.In most cases, the auto setting will balance the ambient light and create beautiful images, even under mixed-lighting conditions.When the built-in flash is used, the white balance is set for the color temperature of the flash.
Fluorescent - for fluorescent lighting: office ceiling lights.
Tungsten - for incandescent lighting: household filament light bulbs.
Daylight - for outdoor and sunlit subjects.
Cloudy - for overcast outdoor scenes.
White balance is the camera’s ability to make different types of lighting appear neutral.The effect is similar to selecting daylight or tungsten film, or using color compensating filters in conventional pho­tography.An indicator will be displayed on the monitor if a setting other than auto white-balance is chosen.White balance is set in the basic section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p. 56).
White balance
Custom white-balance allows a photographer to calibrate the camera to a specific lighting condition.The setting can be used repeatedly until reset. Custom white balance is espe-
cially useful with mixed-lighting conditions or when critical control over color is needed. The object used to make a calibration must be neutral.A blank piece of white paper is an ideal sur­face and can easily be carried in a camera bag.
To calibrate the camera, select custom set from the white balance option in the basic section of the multi-function recording mode menu; the custom white-balance calibration screen will open.
Fill the image area with a white object; the object does not need to be in focus. Press the central but­ton of the controller to make the calibration or press the menu button to cancel the routine.The live view will show the effect of the new white balance setting.
The custom setting will remain in effect until another calibration is made or the white-balance setting is changed. If the custom white­balance setting is required again, select custom recall from the white-balance option of the menu; the last custom white-balance setting will be applied to the camera.The same custom white-bal­ance setting is made and accessed from both the multi-function recording mode and the movie mode.
63
Custom White Balance
M
Custom WB set
:enter
select
enter
1
Use the left/right keys of the controller (1) to select the pre­set setting, an indicator is displayed in the bottom left cor­ner of the screen and the live image shows the effect of the white-balance setting. Press the central button of the con­troller (2) to apply the setting.
Calibration screen
2
64
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
ISO setting
AUTO
100
0.5m ~ 3.4m (1.6 ft. ~ 11.1 ft.)
Flash range (telephoto)
0.5m ~ 2.0m (1.6 ft. ~ 6.6 ft.)
0.5m ~ 2.4m (1.6 ft. ~ 7.9 ft.) 0.5m ~ 1.4m (1.6 ft. ~ 4.6 ft.)
The flash range is measured from the CCD.Because of the optical system, the flash range is not the same at the lens’ wide-angle position as it is at the telephoto position.
Camera sensitivity - ISO
Flash range and camera sensitivity
Five camera sensitivity settings can be selected: Auto, 100, 200, 400, and 800;the numerical values are based on an ISO equivalent. ISO is the standard used to indicate film sensitivity: the higher the number, the more sensitive the film. Camera sensitivity is set in the basic section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56).
The auto setting automatically adjusts the camera sensitivity to the light conditions between ISO 100 and 200.When any other setting than auto is used, “ISO” will appear on the data panel, and “ISO” and the set value will be displayed on the monitor.
A specific sensitivity setting can be selected. As the ISO value doubles, the camera sensitivity dou­bles. Like grain in silver-halide film that increases with speed, noise increases with sensitivity in digi­tal imaging; an ISO setting of 100 will have the least noise and 800 will have the most.An ISO setting of 400 or 800 may allow the camera to be hand-held in low-light conditions without the need of a flash.The affect of noise with exposures of one second or longer is reduced by the noise-reduction function in the custom 2 section of the setup menu (p.98).
200 400 800
0.5m ~ 3.4m (1.6 ft. ~ 11.1 ft.)
0.5m ~ 4.8m (1.6 ft. ~ 15.7 ft.)
0.5m ~ 6.8m (1.6 ft. ~ 22.2 ft.)
0.5m ~ 2.0m (1.6 ft. ~ 6.6 ft.)
0.5m ~ 2.8m (1.6 ft. ~ 9.2 ft.)
0.5m ~ 4.0m (1.6 ft. ~ 13.2 ft.)
Flash range (wide angle)
65
This camera has autofocus and manual focus control.The focus mode is set in the custom 1 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56).
Autofocus will produce excellent results in almost every situation, however, under certain conditions, the autofocus system will not work accurately; see special focusing situations on page 27. In these situations the camera can be manually focused.
Focus modes
Single-shot AF
Subject Tracking AF
Single-shot AF focuses on the subject and locks the focus position.This focus mode is ideal for static subjects. Because the focus is locked when the shutter-release button is pressed partway down, sin­gle-shot AF can be used when the subject is outside the focus frames, or when a special focusing situation is preventing the autofocus system from focusing. For more on focus lock, see page 53.The self-timer and remote control drive mode (p.38) uses single-shot AF.
Place the subject within the Area-AF focus frames and press the shutter­release button partway down; Subject Tracking AF will lock onto the subject and follow the subject’s movement in three-dimensional space through the focus area; the AF sensors are displayed to indicate the subject.Subject Tracking AF will not work with fast moving subjects.This is the primar y focus mode in the auto-recording mode.
Subject Tracking AF will automatically switch to single-shot AF under very low lighting conditions. Single-shot AF is used with the self-timer and remote control drive mode (p.38), the digital zoom, or when the monitor is turned off (p. 31).
66
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Subject Tracking AF with Focus Area Selection
Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to select the area and active the subject lock; the other four areas disappear and the subject lock indicator (2) is displayed.
Use the four-way key of the controller to highlight the desired autofocus area; the active area is blue.
Once a focus area is selected, it will remain active even after the picture has been taken. Press the central button of the controller to display all five focus areas.To use another focus area, repeat the procedure.Only when a focus area has been selected, can the controller be used for other camera operations.Press and hold the central button of the controller about one second to return to the Area AF focus frames.
In the multi-function recording mode, focus area selection (p. 52) can be used with Subject Tracking AF. Press and hold the central button of the controller to activate the spot-focus-area display.
1
Subject Tracking AF will follow the subject if it moves or the camera is panned. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
2
67
When using the shutter-priority, aperture-priority, or manual exposure modes (p.58) with manual focus, press the central button of the controller to switch between using the up/down keys to focus or to adjust the exposure.The active function is indicated in blue.
Use the up/down controller keys to focus.When focus­ing, the monitor image is automatically magnified by a maximum of 2.5X depending on the digital zoom setting; the focusing scale shows approximate distance.The live image returns to normal after two seconds, when zoom­ing, or when the shutter-release button is pressed part­way down.
Manual focus
The camera can be focused manually.When focusing, the monitor image is automatically magnified so that image sharpness can be judged. Manual focus is disabled when the monitor is turned off.
Full-time AF
With full-time AF active, the autofocus systems continually focuses to keep the monitor image sharp. This also reduces the autofocusing time when taking pictures.Full-time AF can be activated in the custom 1 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56).
When the monitor is turned off or when the camera is set to manual focus, full-time AF is disabled. Turning the full-time AF function off can help conserve battery power.Full-time AF is always used with the macro subject program as well as the sports action subject program in the auto-recording mode (p.30).
Center weighted: a traditional metering method in film cameras.The system measures light values over the entire image area with emphasis given the central region.
Spot metering: uses a small area within the image to cal­culate the exposure.When this mode is selected, the LCD
monitor will automatically activate if off and a small circle will appear in the middle of the live image indicating the measuring area.The spot allows precise exposure measurements of a partic­ular object without being influenced by extremely bright or dark areas within the scene. If the LCD monitor is turned off, the spot­metering mode will remain active.
Multi-segment metering: uses 256 segments to measure luminance and color.This data is
combined with distance information to calculate the camera exposure.This advanced meter-
ing system will give accurate worry-free exposures in almost all situations.
68
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
The icons indicating the metering modes are displayed on the monitor.The meter ing mode is set in the custom 1 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56).
Metering modes
Flash compensation
Flash compensation increases or decreases the flash exposure in refer­ence to the ambient exposure by as much as 2 Ev.For information on the use of flash compensation, see page 74.
Select the flash compensation option on the custom 1 section of the multi-function recording mode menu. Use the up/down keys to adjust the degree of compensation (1). Press the central controller button to set this value (2). If any value other than 0.0 is set, an icon will be displayed on the monitor and data panel as a warning.
1 2
Basic Custom1 Custom2
Focus mode Full-time AF
Flash comp.
Metering mode
–2 ~ +2
Digital zoom
+1.3
69
Voice memo allows a fifteen second audio track to be recorded with a still image. The function is acti­vated in the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording menu (p. 56).When the function is active, the microphone indicator is displayed on the data panel and LCD monitor.Voice memo must be set before taking a picture.It will remain in effect until reset.
When making audio recordings, be careful not to touch or cover the microphone.The quality of the recording is proportional to the subject to microphone distance. For best results, hold the camera approximately 20cm (8in) from your mouth.
Recording Tips
Recording audio :stop
1
Voice memo
Microphone
After an image is captured, a screen will appear indicating the audio recording has started. A bar graph (1) will display the amount of recorded time remaining.The recording will automatically stop when the set time has elapsed.To stop the recording before the total time has elapsed, press the central button of the controller (2).
When used with the continuous-advance or bracketing drive modes (p. 38) the audio file is attached to the last frame of the series.The voice memo can be played back in Quick View or the playback mode (p.82). Images with voice-memo audio tracks have the audio-track indicator dis­played with them.
2
70
M
ULTI-FUNCTION RECORDING
Changes in color, sharpness, contrast, and saturation can be made using the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56). These imaging controls give photographers the ability to maximize the image information at the scene.
Any changes made with these functions are applied to the live image on the monitor. Changes made may be difficult to see on the monitor.However, when viewed with a computer, the changes will be evident. The sharpness, contrast, and color-saturation levels must be set before the image is record­ed.These functions can be used individually or in combination. Turning the camera off will not reset these functions.
Digital Effects Control
Color Mode
The color mode controls whether a still image is color or black and white.This must be set before the image is recorded.The color mode is set in the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording mode menu (p.56). The live image on the monitor reflects the selected color mode.The color mode has no effect on image file size.
Natural Color reproduces the colors in the scene faithfully.This mode uses no monitor indicator when active.Vivid Color increases the saturation of the colors in the scene. Black & White produces neutral monochrome images.The sepia mode creates warm-tone monochrome images.
Black & White
Vivid Color
Sepia
Color saturation - to accent or subdue the color of a scene in three levels:high (+), normal, and low (–).
Contrast - to increase or decrease the contrast of the scene in three levels:high (+), normal, and low (–).
Sharpness - to accent or soften details in an image in three levels:hard (+), nor mal, and soft (–).
Normal
Contrast:
low
Contrast:
high
Sharpness:
hard
Sharpness:
soft
71
select
enter
Use the left/right keys of the controller (1) to select the sharpness, contrast, or saturation level;an indicator is dis­played and the live image shows the effect of each set­ting. Press the central button of the controller (2) to apply the setting.
To change sharpness, contrast, or saturation, select the appropriate setting from the Digital Effects Control option in the custom 2 section of the multi-function recording mode menu; the setting screen will open.
1
2
If sharpness, contrast, or saturation are set to any setting other than normal, an indicator will be dis­played on the monitor indicating an increase (+) or decrease (–) in the quality selected.
Photography can be a rewarding pursuit. It is a broad and disciplined field that can take years to master.But the pleasure in making photographs and the joy of capturing a magical moment cannot be compared.This guide is an introduction to some basic photographic principles.
The lens aperture controls not only exposure, but also depth of field; the area between the closest and the furthest object in focus.The larger the aper ture value, the greater the depth of field and the longer the shutter speed needed to make the exposure.The smaller the aperture value, the shallower the depth of field and the faster the shutter speed needed to make the exposure. Usually landscape photographs use a large depth of field (large aperture value) to keep the foreground and background in focus, and portraits use a shallow depth of field (small aperture value) to separate the subject from the back­ground.
Depth of field also changes with focal length.The wide-angle position of the lens has a large depth of field; the telephoto position has a shallow depth of field.
72
A
SHORT GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY
A SHORT GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY
73
The shutter controls not only exposure, but also the ability to stop motion. Fast shutter speeds are used in sport photography to stop action. Slow shutter speeds can be used to show the flow of motion such as water cas­cading over a waterfall.The use of a tr ipod is recommended with slow shutter speeds.
The change in aperture and shutter speed is not apparent in the live image. For critical work, take a test photograph at the set aperture or shutter speed and view the result in Quick View. The image can be deleted if not acceptable and another test image can be taken at a different setting.
What is an Ev?
Ev stands for exposure value. A change of one Ev adjusts the exposure calculated by the camera by a factor of two.
+2.0 Ev +1.0 Ev
±0.0 Ev –1.0 Ev –2.0 Ev
4X as much light 2X as much light
1/2 as much light 1/4 as much light
Calculated exposure
Sometimes the camera’s exposure meter is deceived by certain condi­tions, exposure compensation can compensate for this. For example, a very bright scene, such as a snowy landscape or a white sandy beach, can appear too dark in the captured image. Before taking the picture, adjusting the exposure by +1 or +2 EV will result in an image with nor­mal tonal values.
In the example on the right, the dark water caused the camera to over­expose the image making it too bright and washed-out. By compensat­ing the exposure, detail is brought out in the leaves, and the stones and water appear richer.
Flash compensation changes the ratio between the ambient and flash exposures.For example, when using the fill-flash to reduce harsh shad­ows on the subject caused by direct sunlight, flash compensation can change the ratio between the highlights and shadows.The fill-flash will affect the darkness of the shadows without affecting the area illuminat­ed by the sun. By decreasing the flash output with a negative Ev set­ting, the shadows will receive less light and be deeper, but will have detail that would be lost without the flash. Increasing the flash output by using a positive Ev setting will soften or eliminate shadows.
74
A
SHORT GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY
No compensation Negative compensation
Using exposure and flash compensation
Positive compensation No flash
–2.0Ev
–1.0Ev
Camera exposure
75
MOVIE AND AUDIO RECORDING
Recording audio
Audio can be recorded without an image.About 30 minutes of audio can be stored on a 16MB memory card. Audio is recorded at approximately 8KB/s. A maximum of 180 minutes can be recorded at one time; the optional AC adapter is required for long recordings.
Recording audio. Press shutter to stop.
Press shutter button
to record.
To begin recording, press and release the shutter button (3). The frame counter will display the remaining recording time. The recording will stop when the shutter-release button is pressed again or the remaining time has elapsed.
When making audio recordings, be careful not to touch or cover the microphone.The quality of the recording is propor tional to the subject to microphone distance. For best results, hold the camera approximately 20cm (8in) from your mouth.
Microphone
Turn the mode dial to the audio-recording position (1); a blue screen is displayed.In stand-by, the monitor and data panel show the approximate recording time available. Above the data panel frame counter (2), the unit of the remaining time is dis­played:M - minute, S - second.
When turning the camera on, the lens can be prevented from extending.Turn the zoom lever to the left and hold when turning the mode dial from off to the audio recording position.
Camera Notes
3
1
2
Before recording, the data-panel and monitor frame counters will show the maximum time in seconds that can be recorded on the next movie clip.
76
M
OVIE AND AUDIO RECORDING
Recording time
Shooting digital video is simple. Set the main dial to movie recording (1). Frame the picture as described in the basic recording operation section (p.26). Press the shutter-release button partway down to lock the focus (2).Press the shutter­release button all the way down and release to start recording.
Recording indicatorCountdown in seconds
Recording movies
During recording, the focus is fixed, but a stepless 4X digital zoom is available.The camera will continue to record until the recording time is used or the shutter-release button is pressed again.When recording, the data panel and monitor frame counters will count down the remaining time.
Image size
This camera can record digital video with sound.Total recording time varies with the image size, see the navigating the movie menu section on page 78.In movie recording, some functions can be used, some are fixed, and some are disabled, see the notes section on page 77.
2
1
77
In movie recording, some functions can be used, some are fixed, and some are disabled, see chart. Image size, white balance, and movie mode can be selected with the movie menu.
When the red low-battery indicator appears (p.16), power is insufficient for movie recording.The writing speed of the memory card in use may prevent an entire movie clip from being recorded.
The RC-3 remote control (sold separately) can be used to record movie clips and audio tracks (p.75) from up to 5m (16ft) away.Simply point the remote control toward the camera and use the release or delay button to start and stop the recording.
When the release or delay button is pressed, the self-timer lamp (1) will blink before the camera starts to record; there is a two second delay when the delay button is used before the lamp glows to indicate recording. Both buttons will stop the recording when pressed; the self-timer lamp will blink to confirm the operation.The remote control may not operate with backlit subjects or under flu­orescent light.
Remote movie and audio recording with the RC-3
Single-shot AF (fixed)
Area AF focus frames (fixed)
Program (fixed)
Auto (fixed)
Focus mode
Autofocus area
Exposure mode
Camera sensitivity
– – –
Notes on movie recording
4X (fixed)Digital zoom –
DisabledFlash –
Available (p. 51)Exposure compensation –
Emitter window
Delay button
Release button
DisabledDigital subject programs –
Multi-segment (fixed)Metering mode –
1
78
M
OVIE AND AUDIO RECORDING
Navigating the movie menu
In auto-recording mode, the menu button (1) turns the menu on and off.The left/right and up/down keys of the controller (2) are used to move the cursor in the menu.Pressing the central button of the controller will enter a setting.
Use the up/down keys of the controller (2) to scroll through the menu options.Highlight the option whose setting needs to be changed.
With the menu option to be changed highlighted, press the right controller key; the settings will be displayed with the current setting highlighted.To return to the menu options, press the left key.
Once a setting has been select­ed, the cursor will return to the menu options and the new set­ting will be displayed.Changes can continue to be made.
To return to the auto-recording mode, press the menu button.
Use the up/down keys to highlight the new setting.
Press the central button of the controller to select the highlighted setting.
1
2
Basic
Image size
White balance Movie mode Direct Video Off
STD.movie
Auto
320 X 240
79
Image size not only affects the resolution of the movie image, but also changes the maximum length of the movie clip.The recording rate for a 320 X 240 size movie is approximately 340 KB/sec, and approximately 85 KB/sec for a 160 X 120 movie. Recording time is only limited by the capacity of the memory card. A 16 MB memor y card can contain approximately 41 seconds of digital video recorded at 320 X 240 or 150 seconds at 160 X 120.
The movie mode option selects the type of movie recorded. Standard produces a normal movie clip. Night Movie uses high camera sensitivity to record under low light levels; camera sensitivity will automatically increase in low light. Image quality can be lower with Night Movies because of the high­er sensitivity.
320 X 240 160 X 120
Night movie STD.movie
Cust set
Auto
Image size
Movie mode
White balance
CustRecall
Preset
Basic
On / OffDirect Video
See page 62 for information on white balance.
See page 80 for information on Direct Video.
To start, pause, or stop recording, use the video or DVD deck’s controls. Refer to the unit’s instruction manual.
Direct Video allows the camera to record movies to a video or DVD deck.The only limit to recording time is the capacity of the tape or disk.The camera is compatible with the NTSC and PAL standards (p.106). The video-output setting can be checked and set in the custom 2 section of the setup menu (p.98). When Direct Video is active, no data is recorded to the camera’s memory card.Auto power save (p.16) is disabled.
Active the Direct Video function on the movie menu; a message will appear. Direct Video can be canceled by pressing the central button of the con­troller.
Insert the small plug of the AV cable into the camera’s AV-out terminal (1).Plug the other end of the AV cable into the video and audio input terminals on the television or video or DVD deck (2).The yel­low plug is for the video output.The white plug is for the monaural audio output.
80
M
OVIE AND AUDIO RECORDING
Direct Video
2
If recording PAL video, the monitor will turn off when the cable is attached to the camera. Use the television monitor or the camera’s viewfinder to frame the subject.
1
Attach AV cable.
:cancel
The zoom lever controls the optical and digital zoom.The camera’s viewfinder will not show the effect of the digital zoom.The television or monitor should be used.
81
A separate microphone can be used to record the audio track of the video recording. Disconnect the white audio plug of the AV cable from the television or video deck.Connect a microphone directly to the deck. Refer to the deck’s and microphone’s instruction manual for the connection procedure.
Shooting tips
The camera can be focused periodically by pressing the shutter button partway down.The AF system does not contin­ually focus when the button is pressed and held so the oper­ation should be repeated as the subject distances changes.
Changes to exposure can be made with exposure compensation (p. 51) and changes to white bal­ance and the movie mode can be made with the movie menu.Before activating exposure compensa­tion or the movie menu, pause the video deck.Restar t the deck after the changes have been made.
For long recordings, the use of the optional AC adapter (p.17) is recommended over batteries. The display button can turn the camera monitor off when recording NTSC video to save power.
Turn the Direct Video function off using the movie menu. Movie clips cannot be recorded to the mem­ory card if Direct Video is on. If the mode dial is turned to another position, Direct Video is turned off.
82
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
When turning the camera on, the lens can be prevented from extending.Turn the zoom lever to the left and hold when turning the mode dial from off to the playback position.
Camera Notes
Playing back voice memos and audio captions
Voice memos (p. 69) and audio captions (p. 89) can be played back in Quick View and the playback mode.When one of these audio tracks is attached to a still image, the audio-track indicator will be displayed at the bottom of the monitor.
Stop
Press the central button of the controller to start the audio playback.
Press the menu button to cancel the playback.
Playback time is displayed on a bar at the top of the image.The display will return to Quick View or the playback mode when the audio track finishes.
Vol.
During playback, the up/down keys of the controller adjust the volume.
PLAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
The basic functions in this mode are described in the basic playback section on pages 34 through
37.This section covers how to playback movie clips and audio tracks as well as the advanced func­tion on the playback menu.
Speaker
Press the controller to pause the movie or audio playback;press the controller again to resume the playback.
83
Movie clips and audio recordings are played back the same way.Use the left/r ight keys of the con­troller to display the movie or audio file;audio files are displayed with a blue screen.
Press the center of the controller to play back a movie or audio file.
Playing back movies and audio recordings
FWD
Vol
Press the display button to view the movie with or without the guidance bar.
During playback, the up/down keys adjust the volume and the left/right keys rewind and fast forward the recording.
:play
Audio file
Movie file
To cancel the playback, press the menu button.
: play
Pause
RWD
FWD
Vol
Pause
RWD
Basic Custom1 Custom2
Delete Auto rotate Lock Audio caption –
On
84
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Navigating the playback-mode menu
Press the central button of the controller to select the highlighted setting.
Activate the playback-mode menu with the menu button.The basic tab at the top of the menu will be highlighted. Use the left/right keys of the controller to highlight the appropriate menu tab; the menu will change as the tabs are highlighted.
In the playback mode, the menu button (1) turns the menu on and off.The left/right and up/down keys of the controller (2) are used to move the cursor in the menu.Pressing the central button of the controller will enter a setting.
When the desired menu section is displayed, use the up/down keys to scroll through the menu options. Highlight the option whose setting needs to be changed.
With the menu option to be changed highlighted, press the right controller key; the settings will be displayed with the current setting highlighted.To return to the menu options, press the left key.
Use the up/down keys to highlight the new setting.
Once a setting has been selected, the cursor will return to the menu options and the new setting will be displayed.To return to the play­back mode, press the menu but­ton.
Refer to the following sections for descriptions of the menu options and their settings.
1
2
85
1 Copying to camera memory.
Choosing “Yes” will execute the operation, “No” will cancel it.
Yes No
For information on frame-selection screens, see page 86.
New folder
name
2 Change card. 3 Copying to memory card. 4 Copying completed.
Delete This frame
All frames Marked frames
Enter
Lock
Audio caption
Basic
This frame All frames Marked frames Unlock all
Slide show Enter
1 - 60 sec. Yes / No
Duration Repeat
Custom 1
DPOF set This frame
All frames Marked frames
Index print
Custom 2
Cancel all Yes / No
Copy This frame
Marked frames
E-mail Copy This frame
Pressing the menu button will cancel the slide show and return to the menu.
Number of
copies
Folder name
All frames
Playback
Marked frames
Marked frames
On / OffAuto rotate
Recording audio
Image size
640 X 480 160 X 120
When a marked-frames setting is chosen on a menu, the frame selection screen will appear.This screen allows multiple images to be chosen.
The left/right keys of the controller move the yellow border to select the image.
The up key of the controller selects the frame; when selected, an indicator will appear next to the image.The down key will deselect the image removing the indicator.
The menu button cancels the screen and any operation made.
The garbage-can icon indicates the image is selected for deletion.
The key icon indicates the image is locked or selected to be locked.
The check icon indicates the image is selected for the slide show or to be copied.
Frame-selection screen
Press the central button of the controller to complete the operation.
The printer icon indicates the image is selected for DPOF printing.The number of copies is shown on the right.
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
86
:move
:sel. :enter
Movie file
Audio file
E-mail copy file
Indicators may be displayed on the right of each index image to indicate movie, audio, and E-mail copy files.
87
Deleting permanently erases the file. Once deleted, a file cannot be
recovered.Care should be taken when deleting images.
Single, multiple, or all files on the memory card can be deleted in the basic section of the playback­mode menu (p.84). Before a file is deleted, a confirmation screen will appear; choosing “Yes” will execute the operation, “No” will cancel the operation.The delete option has three settings:
Deleting files
The file displayed or highlighted in playback mode will be deleted.
The delete function will only erase unlocked files.Locked files must be unlocked before they can be deleted.
This
frame
All
frames
Marked
frames
To delete multiple files.When this setting is chosen, the frame-selection screen will be displayed.Use the left/r ight keys of the controller to highlight the first file to be deleted. Pressing the up key will mark the thumbnail with the garbage­can icon.To deselect a file for deletion, highlight it with the yellow border and press the down key;the garbage-can icon will disappear. Continue until all the files to be deleted are marked. Press the central button of the controller to con­tinue (the confirmation screen will appear), or press the menu button to cancel the operation and return to the playback menu.On the confir mation screen, highlighting and entering “Yes”will delete the mar ked files.
All unlocked files will be deleted.
88
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Single, multiple, or all files can be locked.A locked file cannot be deleted by either the playback­mode menu functions or the QV/delete button. However, the formatting function (p.100) will erase all files on a memory card whether locked or not. Important images and audio recordings should be locked.The lock function is in the basic section of the playback menu (p. 84). The lock option has four settings:
Locking files
The file displayed or highlighted in playback mode will be locked.
This
frame
All
frames
Marked
frames
To lock or unlock multiple files.When this setting is chosen, the frame-selection screen will be displayed.Use the left/r ight keys of the controller to highlight the file to be locked.Pressing the up key will mark the file with the key icon.To unlock a file, highlight it with the yellow border and press the down key; the key icon will disappear.Continue until all the files to be locked are marked. Press the central button of the controller to lock the marked thumbnails, or press the menu button to cancel the operation and return to the playback menu.
All files on the memory card will be locked.
Unlock
all
All files on the memory card will be unlocked.
Auto rotate
Auto rotate displays orients vertical image so they can be viewed without having to turn the camera sideways.This func­tion affects the playback and Quick View modes, but not instant playback.Auto rotate is disabled in the basic section of the playback-mode menu (p. 84).
Basic Custom1 Custom2
Delete Auto rotate Lock Audio caption
Enter
89
A still image can have a fifteen-second audio caption attached to it.This function will also replace a voice-memo audio track recorded with an image. Audio captions cannot be attached to movie clips, nor can they over rewrite audio recordings.
Audio captioning
Display the image to which the audio caption will be attached. If the image is locked, unlock it using the basic section of the playback menu (p.84).
1
Recording audio. Stop
On the playback menu, highlight the enter setting in the audio-caption option.
Press the central button of the controller (1) to start recording. If an audio track is already attached to the image, a confirmation screen will appear.Choosing and entering “Yes”will start the audio caption recording replacing the previous audio track.“No” will cancel the audio-caption operation.
A bar graph and the frame counter displays the remaining recording time.The audio caption can be stopped during the fifteen-second recording period by pressing the cen­tral button of the controller (1).
90
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
The custom 1 section of the playback-mode menu controls the slide-show function.This function automatically displays all still images on the memory card in order.
Slide Show
Press the central button of the controller to pause and restart the slide show presentation.
To cancel the presentation, press the menu button.
The presentation can be viewed without image information.Before opening the play­back menu, press the display button to turn off the information display.
Camera Notes
91
Menu options Settings
Slide show
Playback
Duration
Repeat
Enter
All frames
Marked Frames
1 - 60s.
Yes / No
To start the slide-show presentation. Pressing the central button of the controller will pause the presentation. During the slide show, press the menu button to stop the presen­tation and return to the playback-mode menu.
To select all the images on the memory card to be dis­played in the slide-show presentation.
To select specific images to be displayed in the slide-show presentation.When this setting is chosen, the frame-selec­tion screen will be displayed.Use the left/r ight keys of the controller to highlight the image to be included in the pre­sentation. Pressing the up key will mark the image with a check icon.To deselect a marked image, highlight it with the yellow border and press the down key; the check icon will disappear.Continue until all the images have been edited. Press the controller to set the marked frames, or press the menu button to cancel the operation and return to the playback menu.
To select the period each image will be displayed during the slide show.
Selecting “Yes” will cause the slide show to repeat until it is canceled using the down key of the controller.“No” will end the slide show presentation and return to the play­back-mode menu when all the images have been dis­played once.
92
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
The DPOF-set menu option is used to create an order for standard prints from still images on the memory card. Single, multiple, or all images can be printed. Print orders are created in the custom 2 section of the playback-mode menu (p. 84). The print menu option has four settings:
About DPOF
This camera is supported by DPOF™ version 1.1.The DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) allows direct printing of still images from digital cameras. After the DPOF file is created, the memory card is simply taken to a photofinishing service or inserted into the memory-card slot of DPOF compatible printers.When a DPOF file is created, a misc. folder is automatically created on the memory card to store it (p.114).
Creating a DPOF Print Order
To create a DPOF file for the displayed or highlighted image.
This
frame
All
frames
Marked
frames
To chose a group of images to be printed or when the number of copies of each image varies.When selected, the frame selection screen will appear. Use the left/right keys of the controller to highlight an image to be printed. Pressing the up key will mark the image with the printer icon.The number next to the icon indicates the number of copies that will be printed. Pressing the up key will increase the number of copies, pressing the down key will decrease the num­ber.A maximum of nine copies can be ordered. To deselect an image for print­ing, press the down key until the number of copies reaches zero and the printer icon disappears. Continue until all the images to be printed are marked. Press the central button of the controller to create the DPOF file, or press the menu button to cancel the operation and return to the playback menu.
To create a DPOF file for all images on the memory card.
Cancel
all
To delete the DPOF file.
When the this-frame or all-frames setting is chosen, a screen will appear requesting the number of copies of each image; a maximum of nine copies can be ordered. Use the up/down keys of the con­troller to set the required number of copies. If the all-frames setting was used to create a print order, any additional images recorded afterwards will not be included in the order.
DPOF files created with another camera will be canceled. After the pictures have been printed, the DPOF file will still remain on the memor y card and must be canceled manually.
Ordering an Index Print
To create an index print of all the images on the card, select “Yes.” To cancel an index print, simply change the setting to “No.”
If an index-print order is created, any additional images saved after­wards on the card will not be included in the index print.The number of images printed per sheet differs between printers.The information printed with the thumbnails can vary.
93
DPOF files and images can be printed directly from the camera, see page 118.
Camera Notes
94
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
The copy function makes exact copies of image, audio, or movie files and can store the copied data on another memory card. E-mail Copy makes a standard 640 X 480 (VGA) or 160 X 120 (QVGA) JPEG copy of an original still image so that it may be easily transmitted by e-mail.If an economy image is selected for E-mail Copy, the image quality will not change.E-mail copies can only be copied to the original card.The copy functions are selected in the custom 2 section of the playback­mode menu (p.84).
When a copy function is used, a folder is created for the files (p. 114); copy files are placed in a folder with a name ending in CP, and E-mail Copy images are placed in a folder ending in EM. Images with voice memos are copied with their audio files. Copies of locked images are unlocked.DPOF informa­tion is not copied.
The copy and E-mail copy functions have two menu options:
Copy and E-mail Copy
Up to 14.5 MB of data can be copied. If too many images have been selected, a warning will appear and the copy routine will be canceled. Divide the number of images into two or three batches.The amount of data can be converted into E-mail copies depends on the free space remaining on the memory card and the image size of the copy.The image size of the E-mail copy is selected in the custom 2 section of the playback menu (p. 84).
To copy the file displayed or highlighted in playback mode.
This
frame
Marked
frames
To copy single or multiple files.When selected, the frame-selection screen will appear; highlight the file to be copied with the yellow border and then press the up key of the controller to mark it with the check icon.To deselect a file to be copied, highlight the selected thumbnail and press the down key;the check icon will disappear. Continue until all the files to be copied are marked. Press the central button of the controller to continue, or press the menu button to cancel the operation and return to the playback menu.
Before starting the E-mail copy routine, select the image size of the copy in the custom 2 section of the playback menu (p. 84). Two sizes are available: 640 X 480 (VGA) or 160 X 120 (QVGA).
When the image(s) to be converted to an e-mail file are selected, the copy routine will begin and a
screen will appear indicating the name of the folder containing the copied images; press the central button of the controller to return to the menu. The same folder is used to store e-mail copies until the number of images exceed 9,999.
Copy
95
After the copy-completed message is highlighted, a new screen will appear to indicate the name of the new folder containing the copied images;press the central controller button to return to the menu.
When the image(s) to be copied are selected, a screen with four messages is displayed.The mes­sages are highlighted during the copying procedure.
Copy
Enter
1
2
3 4
Copying to card. Copying completed.
Copied to 101MLTEM
OK
E-mail Copy
OK
The copy-unsuccessful message will appear when one or all of the images could not be copied. Check the memory card to see which files were copied and then repeat the procedure for the uncopied images.
Camera Notes
Copied to 101MLTCP
When the change-card message is highlighted, remove the camera’s memory card and insert the card to which the image should be copied. Press the central button of the con­troller to continue or the menu button to cancel the copy operation.
Change card.
Copying to camera memory.
96
P
LAYBACK MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION
Viewing images on a television
It is possible to view camera images on your television.The camera has a video-out terminal to make the connection using the supplied AV cable.The camera is compatible with the NTSC and PAL stan­dards.The video-output setting can be checked and set in the custom 2 section of the setup menu (p.98).
2
3
1. Turn off the television and the camera.
2. Insert the small plug of the AV cable into the camera’s AV-out terminal.
3. Plug the other end of the AV cable into the video and audio input terminals on the television.The yellow plug is for the video output.The white plug is for the monaural audio output.
4. Turn the television on.
5. Change the television to the video channel.
6. Turn the camera’s mode dial to the playback position.The camera’s monitors will not activate when the camera is attached to a television.The playback-mode display will be visible on the television screen.
7. View images as described in the playback section.
97
The setup mode is used to control the camera’s functions and operation.The navigating the setup menu section covers the operation of the menu.The section is followed by detailed descriptions of the settings.
Innovation and creativity has always been a driving force behind Minolta products.The Electro-zoom X was purely an exercise in camera design. It was unveiled at Photokina in Germany in 1966.
The Electro-zoom X was an electronically controlled aperture-priority mechanical SLR with a built-in 30 ­120mm f/3.5 zoom lens giving twenty 12 X 17mm images on a roll of 16mm film.The shutter-release button and battery chamber are located in the grip. Only a few prototypes were built making it one of Minolta’s rarest cameras.
Minolta History
CONTROLLING THE CAMERA’S OPERATION
SETUP MODE
When turning the camera on, the lens can be prevented from extending.Turn the zoom lever to the left and hold when turning the mode dial from off to the setup position.
Camera Notes
Basic Custom1 Custom2
LCDbrightness Format Power save Language English
1 min.
98
S
ETUP MODE
To access the menu, simply turn the mode dial to the setup position. The left/right and up/down keys of the controller are used to move the cursor in the menu.Pressing the central button of the controller will enter a setting.
Once a setting has been selected, the cursor will return to the menu options and the new setting will be displayed.Setting can con­tinue to be made.
Navigating the setup menu
Press the central button of the controller to select the highlighted setting.
The basic tab at the top of the menu will be highlighted. Use the left/right keys of the controller to highlight the appropriate menu tab; the menu will change as the tabs are highlighted.
When the desired menu section is displayed, use the up/down keys to scroll through the menu options. Highlight the option whose setting needs to be changed.
With the menu option to be changed highlighted, press the right controller key; the settings will be displayed with the current setting highlighted.To return to the menu options, press the left key.
Use the up/down keys to highlight the new setting. If “Enter” is displayed, press the central button to continue.
99
Choosing “Yes” on the confirmation screens will execute the operation, “No” will cancel it.
Yes No
Yes No
On the date/time setting screen, use the left/right keys of the controller to select the year, month, day, hour, or minute.The up/down keys are used to change the value. Press the central button of the controller to set the calendar and clock.
LCD brightness Format
Language
Basic
Enter Enter 1, 3, 5, 10 min.
Español
Japanese English Deutsch Français
Power save
File # memory Folder name
Custom 1
On / Off Standard form
1Audio signals
Date form
2 Off 1Shutter FX 2
Off
Reset default
Date/Time set
Custom 2
Enter
Enter
MM/DD/YYYY
Date format YYYY/MM/DD
DD/MM/YYYY NTSC Video output
1 (Low) - 3 (High)Volume
PAL
Refer to the following sections for descriptions of the menu options and their settings.
Use the left/right keys to adjust the monitor brightness. Press the central button to set the level.
Noise reduction On / Off
Custom
Custom record
:enter
Date/Time set
100
S
ETUP MODE
LCD monitor brightness
The brightness of the LCD monitor can be set in eleven levels.The brightness setting screen is opened from the basic section of the setup menu (p.98); the lens will extend if retracted. Use the left/right keys of the controller (1) to adjust the brightness, the monitor image will change accordingly. Press the central button of the con­troller (2) to set the brightness level.
Formatting memory cards
The formatting function is used to erase all data on a memory card. Before formatting a memory card, copy the data to a computer or storage device. Locking images will not protect them from being deleted when the card is formatted. Always format the memory card using the camera; never use a computer to format a card.
When the format option is selected and entered in the basic section of the setup menu (p.98), a con­firmation screen will appear. Choosing “Yes”will format the card, choosing “No” will cancel the format­ting operation. A screen will appear to indicate the card has been formatted.
If the card-not-recognized message appears, the inserted card in the camera may need to be format­ted. A memory card used in another camera may also have to be formatted before being used.If the unable-to-use-card message appears, the card is not compatible with the camera and cannot be for­matted.
High
1
2
When a memory card is formatted, all data on the card is erased.
Low
:enter
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