Minolta Autopak-8 D10, Autopak-8 D, Autopak-8 D6, Autopak-8 D4 User Manual

Page 1
The Minolta Autopak·8 D Series Movie Cameras
Page 2
Page 3
The Minolta Autopak.8 0 Series Movie Cameras
Contents
Introduction 3
The Autopak-B 06&04 7
System Accessories 11
The Zoom Rokkor Lens 15
The 010 Zoom Lens 16
The 06&04 Zoom Lens 17
The TTA Exposure System 18
Total Information Viewfinder 19
The 010 Viewfinder 20
The 06&04 Viewfinder 21
Other Autopak-B D Features 22
The 010: Features&Functions 24
Filming Speeds 24
Variable Shutter Opening System 25
Ultra High-Speed Filming 25
Automatic&Manual Fading 26 Exposure Adjustment 27
Other Autop ak-B D System Accessories 28
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Page 5
Introduction
8mm moviemaking for the 1970s is under- going an important creative revolution. With· in the last few years, thanks to advances in electronics, miniaturlzatlon and the match- ing of precise optics to mechanics, new cameras have appeared on the scene that have altered the entire concept of the small 8mm film format. These cameras, with their big zoom lenses, variety of filming speeds, and instartt-certrldge-lcading features, have been designed to make the same kind of interesting, profes sional- looking films that could only have been made before with spe- cial-and much more costly-equipment, usually 16mm. Moreover, they have been eminently successful. More and more, as the 8mm format gained popularity among per- sons involved in the making of important in-
dustrial, educational and scientific films, the films that were made began to reflect the outstanding versatility of the small, truly
mobile 8mm camera.
The introduction of the Minolta Autop ak-B D series of Super-B movie cameras carries the 8mm creative revolution a significant step forward. For the first time, there is a total system for Super-8 photography, and, also for the first time, the cameras and the entire system are available in a price range that is appealing to all kinds of cinematographers.
The Autopak-8 D10 is an incredibly versatile camera, with more features and special ac- cessories than any other 8mm camera-and it is priced accordingly. The Autopak-B D6, more compact but with much of the D1O's versatility, is medium-priced. And the Auto- pak-8 D4 is budget- priced , even though it uses the same system of Minolta Super-B accessories as the other two cameras.
What makes the three cameras truly unique is the common use of a simple development called an electromagnetic shutter release,
which is interchangeable between all the cameras and the group of Minolta system accessories. Because this shutter release has an unparalleled control function, it can be used as a release cord and a remote-control cord, it can actuate two different automatic time-lapse Intervalometers and a cassette tape recorder for 8mm sound recording. It can do many of these functions simulta- neously, and from distances as far away from the actual camera as 260 feet.
The capabilities of this shutter release sys- tem, and the Minolta accessories which have been designed around it, are without pre- cedent in the entire field of 8mm film tech- nology. Now, no longer is this small film
format limited to basic, amateur uses. It is, as you shall learn from the pages that follow, a greatly advanced means for creative ex- pression.
Page 6
The
Autopak-B
010: An Entirely New Concept in Super·8 Movie Cameras
This fine Minolta product is perhaps the
most advanced 8mm camera ever manufac- tured, Without question, it stands unique in the entire 8mm field as an uncompromising
professional instru ment capable of master-
ing any of the complex and specialized range of cine challenges. Even if you are a very
serious professional moviemaker used to working with much larger film image sizes, you will be challenged by the variety of ways the 010 solves creative problems. If you are a serious amateur, or the novice just taking a critical interest in the superlative medium of film, you will want the 010 for the many ways it rivals the versatility and sophistica- tion of far more complicated, far more ex- pensive large film format cameras. It is an
uncompromising cine camera.
The 010 is asystem for Super-8 photography
-and it is much more. It offers more capa- bility, more technical ingenuity than any other 8mm camera, but it also elevates the entire Super-8 format to a creative level
never before thought pcsslble.
A brief list of the D10's features give only a partial picture of its capabilities. There is a 7mm to 70mm Zoom Rokkor Lens and a
variable five-stage speed power zoom con- trol. Its consistently accurate exposure ,,,,'"
measuring system is Minolta's exclusive through-the-aperture electric eye. With the, D10's variable shutter sector unit, you will be able to make fully automatic or manual fade-ins or fade-outs at shutter speeds of your choosing. And you will have a choice of seven different and precise filming speeds- from single frame to 50 frames per second. There is a control-center viewfinder so that all ot.your viewing and focusing adjustments will be made as you look through the view- finder. And an exposure adjustment system ~" that permits compensations for special ' effects or unusual lighting conditions.
The D10's system of creative cinematogra-'""""'"
phy,
like all the Minolta Autopak-8 0 series movie cameras, is built around the exclusive interchangeable electromagnetic shutter re- lease, Sowith accessories like a release cord, remote-control cord, wireless control unit, two different Intervalometers, and a tape recorder-control cord, you will be able to~/ accomplish most any kind of special effect, special filming application-and create ex- traordinarily professional films,
(A comprehensive discussion of the D10's features and functions begins on page 24 of this brochure. The electromagnetic shut- .,;, ter release and system accessories are~ described on pages 8-13).
I
...~...•.
,~
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Page 9
The Autopak.8 06 and 04: Compact, Full Systems of Super.8 Moviemaking
It is one thing to build a comprehensive sys- tern of Super-8 filmmaking and quite an- other to build a compact camera that can
use it to full capability. With the Autopak-8
06 and 04, Minolta has done just this. Since both of these fine cameras incorporate the
Minolta electromagnetic shutter release, and have many of the same features of the 010, their versatility for specialized filming and special effects is comparable to the more expensive Super-8 camera. Almost all 0 series accessories fit both the 06 and 04_
'They may be operated by remote control or
wireless control. They accept both Minolta
Intervalometers for precise, automatic time- lapse or ultra-slow filming. You can couple a cassette tape recorder to either camera to record sound. In short, both the aim and the scope of these Minolta products are to expand the creative potential of the film-
maker, and permit him a variety of sophis- ticated ways to solve cinematographic
challenges-all within a reasonable budget.
Both cameras are easy-to-handle, easy-to- operate, requiring no special experience in the techniques of moviemaking. Both are immensely versatile and packed with new developments in photoelectronics, miniatur- ization and photographic optics. The 06 has an 8.4mm to 50mm Zoom Rokkor Lens with variable-speed zoom control. A total control- center viewfinder that provides complete, continuous filming information as you make your Super-8 film, automatic through-the- aperture electric eye exposure measuring,
choice of three filming speeds, and afolding
hand grip for operating and storage conven- ience. The 04 has all of the above features, and comes with a 9.5mm to 38mm Zoom
Rokkor Lens.
With the addition of the electromagnetic shutter release and the Minolta 0 series ac-
cessories, the cameras stand alone in their
price range as cinematographic tools of distinctive capability, perfect for beginners and advanced amateurs alike.
Page 10
Minolta's Electromagnetic Shutter Release: Key to an Incomparable System of Super-8 Accessories
It is small, about the size of a matchbox, and its function is very similar to an electric switch since it performs a basic on-off switching operation. Yet without the simple- looking and uncomplicated electromagnetic release which fits, and is interchangeable with all three Autopak-8 D cameras, design of the Minolta D system accessories would not have been possible.
The magnetic release system differs basical-
ly from a conventional mechanical shutter system insomuch as it activates the shutter
electromagnetically-and may be removed
and interchanged with other releases manu-
factured by Minolta for use with a wide range of accessories. It performs the on-off switch-
ing operation for regular filming, of course, but it also performs a more significant and
wide-ranging
control
function for the system accessories , And herein lies its incompara- ble vers atility,
Example: Removed from one of the D series
cameras and connected with a short exten- sion cord, the switch becomes a convenient remote-control unit. Or an "on-off switch- ing" cable release hand-operated from dis- tances up to 50 feet (15 meters) from the
-~
camera.
Connected to a special Minolta lntervalo- meter (two are available), the switch permits automatic time-lapse photography for a variety of industrial, scientific, or basic photographic uses.
Coupled with most cassette tape recorders now on the market, the switch allows the photographer to add sound to his film. Much more, too.
So versatile is the mechanism and yet so
stable and positive is its electrical operation, that one electromagnetic release can con- trol two, three, even more than a dozen
Minolta D series cameras for simultaneous filming, if such a complex operation would ever be required. Radio-control operation of the camera from a very great distance, even in areas of high-rise buildings, is also made possible by the shutter release mechanism, as is the control of a
group
of accessories simultaneously, such as timer, radio-control tape recorder, strobe, etc.
The accessories that may be used with all three Autopak-8 D series cameras are de- scribed in detail on the pages which follow. They give ample evidence of the virtually
unlimited potential and promising new di-
mensions of 8mm photography, as per- fected by Minolta.
Intervalometer-S
Release Cord
.f----III:~_
Remote Control Cord
~
•• Electromagnetic Release Switch
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Page 13
,
The Autopak-8 D System Accessories
Intervalometer-P
This cylindrical shaped device is an automa- tic repeating timer for making single-frame exposures at any of eight different intervals. Small in size, lightweight, it is easily mount- ed on the camera's accessory shoe and thus is especially useful in location filming.
The Intervalometer-P may be set to fire a single frame at 0_5 to 60 seconds.
Among its many other potential uses include
measurement of the movement of clouds, the movement of the sun at sunrise and sunset, transition of hues in the sky at sunset, and filming or animations by moving cut-out pictures and titles. It is extraordina- rily valuable for traffic and motion studies, and is a fascinating tool for filming nature, such as the blooming of house plants and garden flowers.
Intervalometer-S
Even more versatile than the Intervalometer- P is this high-quality professional accessory, capable of actuating exposure at intervals from 0.2 seconds to 10 minutes.
This unit may be used for sampling (a series of continuous-run sequences filmed for a certain duration-5, 10,20 seconds-at re- gular intervals-15 seconds to 10 minutes) and indent sampling (a series of time-lapse sequences filmed-7§' to 10 seconds-for a certain duration-5, 10,20 seconds-at re- gular intervals-15 seconds to 10 minutes).
It is also valuable for time-lapse work and motion analyses, nature studies of plants and animals, traffic and meteorological studies, much more.
The Intervalometer-S is complete with re- lays, magnetic counter, battery checker, and
work sampling start signal lamp mark.
Filming Interval & Projection Times
Filming time required to
produce10seconds
projection time
at 18fps
36 seconds
1 minute 30 sec. 3 minutes
12 hours
30 hours
Page 14
Release Cord
A 12-inch (30cm) cord with a variety of tunc- tions, this accessory serves many of the same purposes as a mechanical cable reo lease. Yet, with its "on-off" switching me- chanism, it is much more versatile than any conventional cable release ever invented. The release cord is especially valuable for single frame exposure, for animation and titling. It prevents camera movement, and allows you great freedom of movement while you manipulate titling cards or subjects.
Remote Control Cord
This
16Yz.
foot (5·meter) cord is simply a
release cord of extended length. It is instal-
led the same way as the shorter release cord,
and is also hand-operated. For remote con- trol filming from great distances, it is possi- ble to connect up to
three
cords and hand- operate the camera from a distance of 50 feet (15 meters). The remote control cord may also be used to operate more than one camera at a time, or to allow the photogra- pher to get in his own picture.
Tape Recorder·Control Cord
The electromagnetic shutter release permits synchronized sound recording when any of the cameras and most popular cassette tape recorders are connected. The tape recorder- control actuates both the camera shutter and the recorder.
Wireless Control Unit
Wireless control of the D series cameras is possible from distances from 100 to 260 feet (30 to 80 meters) outdoors when the camera is connected to this unit, which con- sists of atransmitter and receiver. The wire- less unit assures the same positive electromagnetic shutter release accuracy as all other accessories. For covert filming of wild birds and other normally inaccessible subjects, the wireless control unit is in- dispensable. It is also invaluable for filming a subject with two or more cameras sirnul- taneously from different angles, or similar shutter actuation from a distance.
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Remote Control Cord
Tape Recorder-Control Cord Wireless Control Unit
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I
\
Page 17
The Zoom Rokkor Lens: Ease.of.Handling and Perfectly Matched Optics
A superb Zoom Rokkor Lens, computer-de- signed, is standard equipment with each Autopak-B D series camera, The D10's zoom is an Flo8 Rokkor with 10-power zoom ratio of 7mm to 70mm_ The zoom on the D6 is an Flo8 Rokkor with 6-power zoom ratio of
8Amm
to 50mm_ And on the D4, the zoom is an Flo8 Rokkor with 4-power zoom ratio of 9_5mm to 38mm_ Since Minolta is one of the two companies in Japan and one of the very few in the world that manufactures its own optical glass and lenses, all Minolta Rokkor Lenses (for still and movie cameras alike) are subjected to a program of quality control that is the camera industry's most thorough, The zoom lens of each camera re- flects .this dedication to excellence, from ease-of-handling to perfectly matched optics and mechanics. Their inherent versatility
gives you a unique ability for achieving high- ly dramatic and imaginative filming at all times.
Each Zoom Rokkor Lens is a product of more than 40 years of Minolta research and devel- opment in photographic optics. The per- formance of each is guaranteed. Rokkor Lenses of all kinds have been prized for their ability to provide even brightness from cor-
ner to corner; superb color reproduction, high resolving power with sharp contrast be- tween image and background; and for the photography of objects as they truly exist, with consistent brightness and sharpness. They have a long tradition of quality among professionals and amateur photographers alike. Major Hollywood studios have used Rokkor Lenses to film Academy Award- winning movies and hundreds of thousands of photographers are today using Rokkor Lenses with Minolta's very popular still cameras.
Page 18
The Autopak-8 010: 7mm to 70mm
This big power zoom was built with 17 ele- ments in 13 groups, and features variable speed power zooming, one of the major keys to the prime versatility of the camera. What
is truly remarkable about the lens, aside from its sharpness and accuracy of focus, is its ultra-wide angle focal length of 7mm- the equivalent of a 35mm still camera equip- ped with a 43mm lens. (The maximum tele- photo focal length of 70mm is equivalent to a 430mm lens on a still camera.) No other
lOX
zoom 8mm camera made today, includ- ing those with interchangeable lenses, is capable of zooming to such a wide-angle. To achieve this focal length with any other camera would require an investment in 16mm equipment.
There is a conveniently-situated two-way rocker control located near the top of the camera which allows easy power operation of the zoom. You can operate this control with a simple, gentle touch of your finger.
The lens may also be zoomed by manual operation, or set at any single, specific focal
length, by maneuvering atelescoping handle that conveniently attaches to either side of the zoom ring. Use of the world's first elec- tronic governor motor for the zoom speed control means you'll get incredibly smooth accurate zooms.
There is also a five-stage variable speed power zoom mechanism, equipped with lC governed, 4-transistor micromotor for ac- curacy, located on the side of the camera. This is indispensable for zooming with frame speeds other than the standard 18 frames per second (fps). A simple click-stop adjust- ment of this variable speed control knob per- mits you to zoom over the entire 7 -70mm range at any speed of your choice from 2 to 12 seconds. You may also change the zoom speed in mid-zoom, say from 5 to 8 seconds, without stopping the power zoom operation.
F,
-
,
ZOOM
SPEED
Page 19
The Autopak-8 06: 8.4mm to 50mm
This Zoom Rokkor Lens was built with 14 elements in 12 groups. The zoom ratio is continuously variable with the use of a two- way rocker control positioned near the top of the camera for easy finger-tip control.
The Autopak-8 04: 9.5mm to 38mm
There are 12 elements arranged in 10 groups in this smaller Zoom Rokkor, yet it sacrifices nothing to quality of design and manufacture.
A two-way rocker control is positioned near the top of the 04 for finger-tip control while you zoom from wide-angle to telephoto. With the camera filming at the normal 18 frames per second, you'll be able to zoom from wide-angle to telephoto in approximately 5 seconds. The lens may also be zoomed by manual operation, or set at any single, spe- cific focal length, by maneuvering a handle that attaches to either side of the zoom ring.
Page 20
Through- The-Aperture Electric Eye Exposure Measuring: Perfect, Automatic Exposure for All Lighting Conditions
Exposure measuring with any of the Autop ak- 8 D series cameras is fully automatic, con- sistently accurate, and an entirely new Super-S concept. Many of the same tech- nological and electronic concepts used in the Minolta Space Meter, carried by America's Apollo astronauts, have been incorporated in the exposure measuring system of the new movie cameras. These advances, however, do not just represent mere modifications of old concepts, but are part of a new exposure measuring technology designed especially for these cameras. The result is an unusual- Iy accurate means of measuring light auto-
matically for all moviemaking situations.
No matter what the lighting condition, the
taking lens of your camera automatically
TO VIEWFINDER
MASTER
~H~IT~Ft-t---=~~Tt-~~~i+i
FILM PLANE
z
LENS
CdS CELL
and continuously adjusts itself for accurate exposure. The system ultilized is called "TTA," or "through-the-aperture;" and it differs from the common through-the-lens system insomuch as it measures light
after
it passes through lens aperture. For corn- parison, the conventional TTL system rnea- sures light after it has passed
only
through-
the- lens.
Each Autopak-B D camera employs both a CdS (cadmlurn-sulfide) cell and unusual servo mechanism circuit for its through-the-
aperture electric eye exposure measuring.
And since this system permits the measure-
ment of light after it passes through the half- mirror of the finder assembly and the aperture, it is able to measure light having
the same characteristics as the true image-
forming light that strikes the film plane. Thus when the brightness of this image, forming light varies even a small amount this variation is "signalled" back to the bridge circuit in the electric eye system to control the lens opening automatically. All light reaching the film plane is controlled to maintain the same brightness, and to insure exact exposure at all times. Opening and closing of the lens aperture is also controlled by this unique system, and all cornpens a- tions for frame speed, focal length, zooming
and filter variations are made automatically.
Because this Minolta electric eye system utilizes a servo unit connected with the bridge circuit, use of a separate mercury battery is unnecessary, nor is the system affected by voltage fluctuations.
Page 21
The
Total-Intcrmatlon
Viewfinder
The advanced viewfinder system in the Autopak-8 D cameras, another Minolta ex- clusive, was designed to give you complete creative control over your filming
subject, One glance through this total "control- center" provides complete and continuous filming information as your Super-8 film is made,
At all times, you'll be able to frame and focus your scene exactly as it will later appear on your .screen at home.
This single lens reflex type viewfinder is extraordinarily bright and distortion-free. Focusing is very easy since a rangefinder
microprism spot in the viewfinder's center snaps into sharp focus with a simple rota- tion of the focusing ring. You'll find that this
ease-of-focus is possible even when filming
with the telephoto lens extended to its full focal length.
Page 22
The 010 Viewfinder
As you look through the D10's viewfinder, you'll discover a variety of information tea- tures for better filming. There's a small
"window" below the viewfinder that is the
F·number scale
and indicates at a glance the exact F-nurnber at which the film is being exposed. This "window" also serves as the
exposure warning signal,
telling you if there is too much or too little light for correct ex- posure.
The special "flicker window" located at the
bottom right hand corner is the
film seie-run
signal,
assurance that your film is being cor- rectly transported. If a malfunction occurs in the film transport, this flicker will cease
t
\
and alert you to investigate the source of the trouble.
The
shutter opening fade indicator,
in the
upper right corner, lets you view the progress of automatic or manual fades. It moves downward when the variable shutter closes for fade-outs. And upward for fade-ins. When the shutter is fully open, the indicator moves out of view.
The
film end signal,
in the lower left corner tells you that the full 50·foot cartridge of film has been exposed. When the 48·foot and
Ifi-rneter graduations register on the footage indicator (on the side of the camera), the
film-end signal swings into view as a warn-
ing that you have only a small amount of
footage left to be exposed.
film-endsignal
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The 06 Viewfinder
The features of the 06 viewfinder are simi- lar to the viewfinder of the 010_ However, since the 06 is incapable of fade-ins and fade-outs, missing from the viewfinder is the shutter-opening fade indicator. The 06 also has a signal at the base of the viewfinder that is the under-exposure lamp and battery checking lamp, This tells you that light is insufficient for correct exposure and also indicates that batteries in the camera's handgrip are at working strength. The 06 is thus equipped with a
dual
under exposure warning (since the exposure warning signal also indicates that light is sufficient for correct exposure), providing you with a double-check system against exposure error.
The D6 includes a special viewfinder shutter, which is used to prevent light from entering through the eyepiece when the viewfinder is not used during filming (such as during remote-control and time-lapse photography).
For special vision problems, the D6 comes with a special, built-in adjustable eyepiece
(+
1 to
-4
diopter) that locks into position once it is properly tailored to your eyes_ At a glance, the D6 viewfinder looks like this:
The 04 Viewfinder
In addition to the regular D series viewfinder features, the D4 viewfinder has an orange si- gnal at its base which serves as a battery checker. There's also a special viewfinder shutter used to prevent light from entering through the eyepiece when the viewfinder is not used during filming. For special vision problems, the 04 has a built-in, adjustable eyepiece(+1 to
-4
diopter) that locks into position once it is tailored to your eyes. The D4 viewfinder, at a glance, looks like this:
Page 24
Other Features of the
Autopak-B
0 Cameras
Meter Lock
This convenient feature is used to override the meter to keep exposure uniform at a given level regardless of change in back- ground brightness when zooming or panning. With the meter lock set to "on," the earn- era's electric eye system ceases to operate. The meter lock is also used when you're making
singte-fr
arne exposure for calculat- ing an F-stop from a guide number while using electronic flash (strobe).
Finder Shutter
The viewfinder of each camera is equipped with this device, placed near the rubber eye· piece cup, to black out the viewfinder to pre-
vent extraneous light from entering through the eyepiece and cause improper exposure
measurement. Use of the finder shutter is also recommended when the remote control
and wireless control accessories are used, or
anytime you're not looking through the view-
finder when filming.
X Sync. Terminal for Strobe
The synchronization terminal permits the
use of electronic flash (strobe) at the single-
frame setting. Aside from its important uses for individual single-fr arne exposure, the X sync. terminal is especially convenient for automatic time-Iapse photography when one of the two Minolta Intervalometers is used. As an example of the usefulness of this
device, you may make round-the-clock expo- sures of plant life with electronic flash while paying only minimal attention to the tunc- tion of the camera. While your camera makes precise single frame exposures, you'll be free to carryon other duties.
Automatic Type A Filter
This is built into the cameras to permit the use of indoor Type A color film outdoors. With a movie light mounted on the camera, the filter automatically moves aside. For manual operation of the filter, a special "screw" is provided.
Llnl-Power
Source & Battery Checker
Power for the electric eye operation, electro- magnetic shutter release, film transport and power zooming of the D series cameras is supplied by AA·size (penlight) 1.5 volt dry batteries installed in the handgrip. This
system does not require a mercury battery.
The battery checker incorporates an auto- matic switch-over system. An on-off master switch for the power source is also provided.
Convenience of
Super-B
This universally popular system for
8mm
movies is unrivaled for convenience, ease and world-wide availability. Insertion of the Super-B cartridge automatically sets film speed and positions the filming filter when
indoor color film is used outdoors. The image area of the film is nearly 50% larger than other
8mm
films.
Page 25
Autopak-8 DI0 Autopak-8 D6
ZOOM ROKKOR LENS
7-70mm (lOX)
Flo8
8.4-50mm (6X) Flo8
17 elements, 13 groups 14 elements, 12 groups
POWER ZOOMING 5 speeds
2 speeds
ELECTROMAGNETIC SHUTTER RELEASE
YES
YES
TTA / SERVO MECHANISM
YES
YES
AUTOMATIC&MANUAL FADING
YES
NO
FILMING SPEEDS (fps) 8, 12, 18, 24,(32, 50,)sf 18,32, sf
TOTAL INFORMATION VIEWFINDER
YES
YES
UNDEREXPOSURE LAMP
NO
YES
EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT YES ±2
EV
NO
METER LOCK
YES
YES
FINDER SHUTTER
YES
YES
EYEPIECE ADJUSTMENT YES
YES
X SYNC. TERMINAL
YES YES
AUTOMATIC TYPE A FILTER
YES YES
FOOTAGE INDICATOR
YES YES
MOVIE LIGHT SOCKET YES YES
BATTERY CHECKER YES
YES
FOLDING HAND GRIP NO YES
HI·SPEED POWER PACK
YES (32 and 50 fps)
NO
INTERVALOMETER·P YES YES
INTERVALOMETER·S YES YES
I-
z
RELEASE CORD YES YES
UJ
REMOTE CONTROL CORD
YES
YES
TAPE RECORDER CONTROL CORD
YES YES
WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
YES YES
LENS HOOD YES
YES
EYEPIECE HOOD
YES
YES
FOREHEAD REST YES NO
CLOSE·UP LENS
YES(43-50em)
YES (40.6 - 50.8em)
Daylight
FILM SPEED RANGE
ASA 10-400 (DIN 14-27) ASA 25-160 (DIN 15-23)
Artifieal light ASA 16-640 (DIN 13-29)
ASA 40-250 (DIN 17-25)
POWER SOURCE
Fi ve AA·size batteries Four AA·size batteries
SIZE
70x207x236mm (2%,x8x9,X"in)
WEIGHT 1990gr (700z)
1250gr (440z)
:
70x127x100mm (2%,x5x4 in)
9.5-38mm (4X) ri.s 12 elements, 10 groups
1 speed
18,32, sf
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES (25-51em)
ASA 25-160 (DIN 15-23) ASA 40-250 (DIN 17-25)
Four AA·size batteries
1l00gr (38.70z)
Page 26
The 010: Features and Functions
Almost all the things that you thought a
Super-8 camera couldn't do can be done with
the Minolta Autopak-8 010. For the first time
in Super-B, one camera is capable of slow- motion, automatic time-lapse and regular and sound filming. You can achieve fully
automatic and manual fade-ins and outs. Adjust your exposure meter for special ef- fects or unusual lighting conditions. Expose
as few as 8 frames per second and as many
as 50. And create visual effects that you're
used to seeing only in full-length, profes-
sionally made, high- budget films.
A Choice of 7 Filming Speeds
Most Super-8 cameras, even very expensive
ones, have a limited choice of filming
speeds. Maybe three, maybe four. The Auto-
pak-8 010 gives you a choice of 7
different
filming
speeds, and unlimited creative ex- pression. The integrated circuit governor motor included in the 010 uses 4 transistors to provide this wide selection of frame speeds; 8, 12, 18,24,32, 50 frames per sec- ond, plus single frame. Each has a signifi- cant use for creative filming.
You'll want to use the single frame speed mainly to film titles or animation. And with the use of the D10's electromagnetic reo
lease cord, described on page 12, you'll dis-
cover animation and other single frame effects are easier to make than ever before.
Speeds of 8 and 12 fps are recommended to
emphasize or exaggerate effects of abrupt and speeded-up subject movements. When
you film fast-moving subjects at these speeds, then project them at the standard 18 fps, the effect is cartoon- like, always humor- ous, with the animated visual movements. These frame speeds may also be used to add dynamic effects to the speed of trains or automobiles.
Most of the time, you'll use the normal film- ing speed of 18 fps. This is recommended for all general filming for natural effects and great film economy. The 24 fps speed is appropriate when recording sound for your film, or to smooth subject or camera move- ment.
Speeds of 32 and 50 fps are excellent for slow- motion effects, especially when you're filming scenes of the sea, children playing, plants swaying in the wind or sporting events. These speeds can only be attained with the Minolta Hi-Speed Power Pack, which attaches to the top of the 010.
Page 27
IF
J
The Automatic, Variable Shutter Opening System
Professional moviemaking touches, such as automatic and manual fade-ins and tade- outs, are possible with the Autop ak-B 010, and no other. New cinematic expressions, such as simultaneous zooming and fading, or simultaneous fading and single-fr ame title or animation filming, are now as easy to accomplish with the 010 as conventional filming is with other
cameras,
The combination of the D10's 7 filming speeds and its exclusive variable rotary shut- ter opening system gives you a variety of unconventional filming advantages. One key advantage is a choice of a wide number of exposure times, or shutter speeds.
The exposure of an 8mm movie camera is commonly determined by the relationship of its aperture to the rotary speed of its shut- ter changeable with the frame speed. But there are great limitations to this system, because the exposure time (or shutter speed)
must
change when the frame speed changes.
This leaves the photographer little, or no,
creative
choice.
With the Autopak-B 010 you can change the opening of the rotary shutter from a full- open 160· to a full close at O", or to two stops (80· and 40·) in-between. What this
means is that changes of exposure time are possible
without
changing the frame speed. The result of this system is a choice for you of 10
different exposure times
under normal
010 filming conditions. And 5
additional
ex-
posure times
when the Hi-Speed Power Pack
is attached to the camera.
Exposure Times
•..
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Shutter Openings
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Ultra High-Speed Filming
With the Minolta Hi-Speed Power Pack at- tached to the 010, you can achieve incr edib- Iy fast shutter speeds: up to 1/450 second. This speed, which gives unusual slow motion effects when projected at the standard speed of 18 fps, is accomplished by setting the shutter sector at 1/4 open while filming at 50 frames per second. Use of this ultra fast shutter speed is especially valuable for scientific and educational films, for filming sports scenes, physical impacts, the habits of wildlife and other phenomena for minute analysis.
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Automatic and Manual Fading
Fully automatic and manual fade controls
are other Super-8 exclusives with the 010. These controls are also made possible by the DI0's variable shutter opening system.
Automatic fading is accomplished with in- comparable ease. You set the auto/manual fading selector to AUTO, slide the fade-in/ out selector to either "0" ("open" for fade-
ins) or to "C" ("close" for fade-outs), and
begin or continue to film. As the fade auto-
matically progresses, you'll see the fade
indicator in the upper right corner of the
viewfinder begin to move up or down to in-
dicate variations in the shutter opening.
This automatic system completely opens or
closes the DI0's shutter sector in about 3
seconds at 18 frames per second, or in
about 2.2 seconds at 24 fps.
With this system, you can fade in a scene
after normal filming, resume normal filming after a fade-out, or make easy manual fades by controlling the shutter sector as rapidly or slowly as you desire.
MANUAL
m
ft
The unparalleled advantage of this versatile
fading system is the tremendous degree of
creative freedom it offers you. While you watch the progress of your fade through the viewfinder, you'll be able to perform avariety of cinematic expressions that up until now
had never been possible with any 8mm camera. With constant use and experimenta- tion with the 010, you'll discover all sorts of
new, imaginative ways to express yourself
on film.
Page 29
Exposure Adjustment
The D10's electric eye system and aperture adjustment system permit manual compen- sations for special effects or unusual light- ing conditions of ±2EV_ This allows proper exposure adjustment for most unusual light- ing situations that might confront you.
Graduations for both under-and over-expo- sure sides are 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2EV. The overexposure side is recommended when you're filming backlighted subjects, those against a very light background, or to make proper exposure compensation when the variable shutter is set at 1/2 or 1/4 open.
The underexposure side may be used for filming spotlighted subjects, or subjects that stand bright against a large dark background, or for achieving distinct special effects.
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Page 30
Other
Autopak-a
0 System Accessories
lA Skylight Filter
Transparent to the eye and without a filter factor, the lA skylight filter absorbs ultra- violet rays to give sharper color and greater black-and-white contrast to all films. It may also be used as a lens protector.
Close-Up
Lens
Attaches easily to the zoom lens of each camera, permits close-up filming of titles and portraits. Requires no special focusing. With close- up lens in place, normal zooming is still possible.
Lens Hood
Designed to prevent lens flare when filming takes place in strong, direct light. Also protects barrel and lens from rain or snow when filming is done in adverse weather.
Oversize Eyepiece Hood
Used to prevent extraneous light from entering the viewfinder when filming with the naked eye. Made of soft, flexible rubber, easily attached to the viewfinder.
Battery Magazine
A convenient accessory for lengthy filming sessions. Holds either 5 or 4 batteries (de- pending on the camera used), is interchange- ble with the battery case that fits in the camera's handgrip.
Forehead Rest
A head support, for the 010 only, that slips into the accessory shoe to provide addition- al camera stability.
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r
••• 'i.• ~
Minolta
Minolta Camera Co., Ltd.
18, 4·chome, Shiomachidori,
Minami·ku, Osaka, Japan
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