Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get
the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do
it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior
quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller
products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the
best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They
will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick
and easy. With Miller you can count on years
of reliable service with proper maintenance.
And if for some reason the unit needs repair,
there’s a Troubleshooting section that will
help you figure out what the problem is. The
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001:2000 Quality
System Standard.
parts list will then help you to decide the
exact part you may need to fix the problem.
Warranty and service information for your
particular model are also provided.
Working as hard as you do
− every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full
line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at
www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING
rom_2007−04
Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1.Symbol Usage
DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The
possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols
or explained in the text.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. The possible
hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or explained in the text.
NOTICE − Indicates statements not related to personal injury.
1-2.Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information
found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-7. Read and
follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or
severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is
on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel,
drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are
electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
Do not touch live electrical parts.
Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone!
Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
Indicates special instructions.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC
SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the
hazards.
Always verify the supply ground — check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first − double-check connections.
Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring —
replace cord immediately if damaged — bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
Do not drape cables over your body.
If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
present.
Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverters after stopping engine.
Stop engine on inverter and discharge input capacitors according
to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
Allow cooling period before working on equip-
ment.
To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear heavy, insu-
lated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes.
Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even under your
welding helmet.
OM-492 Page 1
Page 6
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these
fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the
arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables,
coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.
Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements
can give off toxic fumes if welded.
Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
Do not weld where the atmosphere may contain flammable dust,
gas, or liquid vapors (such as gasoline).
Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire hazards.
Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
After completion of work, inspect area to ensure it is free of sparks,
glowing embers, and flames.
Use only correct fuses or circuit breakers. Do not oversize or by-
pass them.
Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
NOISE can damage hearing.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
Always ventilate confined spaces or use ap-
proved air-supplied respirator.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that
can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld.
Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter
lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks
when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in
Safety Standards).
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash,
glare, and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums,
or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off
from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece,
and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of
electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating,
or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding.
Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
Noise from some processes or equipment can damage hearing.
Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect Implanted
Medical Devices.
Wearers of Pacemakers and other Implanted
Medical Devices should keep away.
Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor
and the device manufacturer before going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating
operations.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas
cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be
sure to treat them carefully.
Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
Never weld on a pressurized cylinder — explosion will result.
Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient num-
ber of persons to lift and move cylinders.
Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
OM-492 Page 2
Page 7
1-3.Engine Hazards
BATTERY EXPLOSION can BLIND.
Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and
protective clothing when working on a battery.
Stop engine before disconnecting or connect-
ing battery cables or servicing battery.
Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
Observe correct polarity (+ and −) on batteries.
Disconnect negative (−) cable first and connect it last.
FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Stop engine and let it cool off before checking or
adding fuel.
Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near
any sparks or open flames.
Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
Dispose of rags in a fireproof container.
Always keep nozzle in contact with tank when fueling.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Keep away from fans, belts, and rotors.
Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
Have only qualified people remove doors, panels, covers, or
guards for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect
negative (−) battery cable from battery.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
Before working on generator, remove spark plugs or injectors to
keep engine from kicking back or starting.
Block flywheel so that it will not turn while working on generator
components.
STEAM AND HOT COOLANT can burn.
If possible, check coolant level when engine is
cold to avoid scalding.
Always check coolant level at overflow tank, if
present on unit, instead of radiator (unless told
otherwise in maintenance section or engine
manual).
If the engine is warm, checking is needed, and there is no over-
flow tank, follow the next two statements.
Wear safety glasses and gloves and put a rag over radiator cap.
Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before
completely removing cap.
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL
YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
This is a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF
doors and windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors, and
vents.
BATTERY ACID can BURN SKIN and EYES.
Do not tip battery.
Replace damaged battery.
Flush eyes and skin immediately with water.
ENGINE HEAT can cause fire.
Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
surfaces or flammables.
Keep exhaust and exhaust pipes way from
flammables.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
Allow cooling period before working on equip-
ment.
To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
clothing to prevent burns.
1-4.Compressed Air Hazards
BREATHING COMPRESSED AIR can
cause serious injury or death.
Do not use compressed air for breathing.
Use only for cutting, gouging, and tools.
COMPRESSED AIR can cause injury.
Wear approved safety goggles.
Do not direct air stream toward self or others.
EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire.
Do not let engine exhaust sparks cause fire.
Use approved engine exhaust spark arrestor in
required areas — see applicable codes.
TRAPPED AIR PRESSURE AND WHIPPING
HOSES can cause injury.
Release air pressure from tools and system be-
fore servicing, adding or changing attachments, or opening compressor oil drain or oil fill
cap.
OM-492 Page 3
Page 8
HOT METAL from air arc cutting and
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
gouging can cause fire or explosion.
Do not cut or gouge near flammables.
Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby.
HOT PARTS can cause burns and injury.
Do not touch hot compressor or air system
parts.
Let system cool down before touching or ser-
vicing.
Read Owner’s Manual before using or servic-
ing unit.
Stop engine and release air pressure before
servicing.
Use only genuine replacement parts from the
manufacturer.
1-5.Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
Do not install unit near flammables.
Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
Use lifting eye to lift unit and properly installed
accessories only, NOT gas cylinders. Do not
exceed maximum lift eye weight rating (see
Specifications).
Lift and support unit only with proper equipment
and correct procedures.
If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to
extend beyond opposite side of unit.
OVERHEATING can damage motors.
Turn off or unplug equipment before starting or
stopping engine.
Do not let low voltage and frequency caused by
low engine speed damage electric motors.
Do not connect 50 or 60 Hertz motors to the 100 Hertz receptacle
where applicable.
FLYING SPARKS can cause injury.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING.
Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
TILTING OF TRAILER can cause injury.
Use tongue jack or blocks to support weight.
Properly install welding generator onto trailer
according to instructions supplied with trailer.
Wear a face shield to protect eyes and face.
Shape tungsten electrode only on grinder with
proper guards in a safe location wearing proper
face, hand, and body protection.
Sparks can cause fires — keep flammables away.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Keep away from moving parts.
Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
OM-492 Page 4
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
Read Owner’s Manual before using or servic-
ing unit.
Use only genuine replacement parts from the
manufacturer.
Perform engine and air compressor mainte-
nance and service according to this manual
and the engine/air compressor (if applicable)
manuals.
Page 9
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician
promptly correct any interference problem resulting from the
installation.
If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
1-6.California Proposition 65 Warnings
Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases
which contain chemicals known to the State of California to
cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California
Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as microprocessors, computers, and computer-driven
equipment such as robots.
Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
For Gasoline Engines:
Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For Diesel Engines:
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
1-7.Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard
AWS F4.1, from Global Engineering Documents (phone:
1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (phone:
617-770-3000, website: www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor,
Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 Mississauga,
1-8.EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to powerfrequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone: 800-463-6727 or in Toronto
416-747-4044, website: www.csa-international.org).
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036–8002 (phone:
212-642-4900, website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (phone: 617-770-3000, website: www.nfpa.org.
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
(phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 Regional Offices—phone for
Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, website: www.osha.gov).
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them, or using a
cable cover.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from
operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
About Implanted Medical Devices:
Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended.
OM-492 Page 5
Page 10
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
rom_2007−04fre
Se protéger, ainsi que toute autre personne travaillant sur les lieux, contre les étincelles et le métal chaud.
2-1.Signification des symboles
DANGER! − Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on
l’évite pas peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves.
Les dangers possibles sont montrés par les symboles
joints ou sont expliqués dans le texte.
Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on l’évite pas
peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves. Les dangers possibles sont montrés par les symboles joints ou
sont expliqués dans le texte.
NOTE− Indique des déclarations pas en relation avec des blessures
personnelles.
2-2.Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
Les symboles présentés ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du
présent manuel pour attirer votre attention et identifier les risques de danger. Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez
vigilant et suivez les directives mentionnées afin d’éviter tout
danger. Les consignes de sécurité présentées ci-après ne
font que résumer l’information contenue dans les normes de
sécurité énumérées à la section 2-7. Veuillez lire et respecter
toutes ces normes de sécurité.
L’installation, l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne
doivent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées.
Au cours de l’utilisation, tenir toute personne à l’écart et plus
particulièrement les enfants.
UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE peut tuer.
Un simple contact avec des pièces électriques peut
provoquer une électrocution ou des blessures graves.
L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension
dès que l’appareil est sur ON. Le circuit d’entrée et les circuits
internes de l’appareil sont également sous tension à ce moment-là.
En soudage semi-automatique ou automatique, le fil, le dévidoir, le
logement des galets d’entraînement et les pièces métalliques en
contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Des matériels mal
installés ou mal mis à la terre présentent un danger.
Ne jamais toucher les pièces électriques sous tension.
Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs ne compor-
tant pas de trous.
S’isoler de la pièce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou d’autres
moyens isolants suffisamment grands pour empêcher le contact
physique éventuel avec la pièce ou la terre.
Ne pas se servir de source électrique à courant électrique dans les
zones humides, dans les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de
tomber.
Se servir d’une source électrique à courant électrique UNIQUE-
MENT si le procédé de soudage le demande.
Si l’utilisation d’une source électrique à courant électrique s’avère
nécessaire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil
en est équipé.
Des précautions de sécurité supplémentaires sont requises dans
des environnements à risque comme: les endroits humides ou
lorsque l’on porte des vêtements mouillés; sur des structures métalliques au sol, grillages et échafaudages; dans des positions
assises, à genoux et allongées; ou quand il y a un risque important
de contact accidentel avec la pièce ou le sol. Dans ces cas utiliser
les appareils suivants dans l’ordre de préférence: 1) un poste à
souder DC semi−automatique de type CV (MIG/MAG), 2) un poste
à souder manuel (électrode enrobée) DC, 3) un poste à souder
OM-492 Page 6
Indique des instructions spécifiques.
Ce groupe de symboles veut dire Avertissement! Attention! DANGER
DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, PIECES EN MOUVEMENT, et PIECES
CHAUDES. Consulter les symboles et les instructions ci-dessous y
afférant pour les actions nécessaires afin d’éviter le danger.
manuel AC avec tension à vide réduite. Dans la plupart des cas, un
poste courant continu de type CV est recommandé. Et, ne pas travailler seul!
Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à
l’installation, à la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil.
Déverrouiller l’alimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR
1910.147 (voir normes de sécurité).
Installer et mettre à la terre correctement cet appareil conformé-
ment à son manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux,
provinciaux et municipaux.
Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation − Vérifier et
s’assurer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien
raccordé à la borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du
cordon est raccordée à une prise correctement mise à la terre.
En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée fixer d’abord le conduc-
teur de mise à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions.
Les câbles doivent être exempts d’humidité, d’huile et de graisse;
protégez−les contre les étincelles et les pièces métalliques chaudes.
Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation pour voir s’il n’est
pas endommagé ou dénudé − remplacer le cordon immédiatement
s’il est endommagé − un câble dénudé peut provoquer une électrocution.
Mettre l’appareil hors tension quand on ne l’utilise pas.
Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffi-
sante ou mal épissés.
Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps.
Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement
avec un câble distinct − ne pas utiliser le connecteur de pièce ou le
câble de retour.
Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce,
la terre ou une électrode provenant d’une autre machine.
Ne pas toucher des porte électrodes connectés à deux machines
en même temps à cause de la présence d’une tension à vide doublée.
N’utiliser qu’un matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer
sur-le-champ les pièces endommagées. Entretenir l’appareil
conformément à ce manuel.
Porter un harnais de sécurité quand on travaille en hauteur.
Maintenir solidement en place tous les panneaux et capots.
Fixer le câble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal-
métal avec la pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près
possible de la soudure.
Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le
contact avec tout objet métallique.
Une tension DC importante subsiste à l’intérieur
des onduleurs après avoir coupé l’alimentation.
Couper l’alimentation du poste et décharger les condensateurs
d’entrée comme indiqué dans la Section Maintenance avant de
toucher des composants.
Page 11
DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent
-
e
r
e
s
u
e
n
o
e
e
e
u
n
e
f
e
c
e
provoquer des brûlures graves.
Ne pas toucher à mains nues les parties chau
des.
Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant d
travailler à l’équipement.
Ne pas toucher aux pièces chaudes, utiliser les outils recomman
dés et porter des gants de soudage et des vêtements épais pou
éviter les brûlures.
DES PIECES DE METAL ou DES SALETES peuvent provoquer des blessures dans les yeux.
Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce à la brosse en
fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent des étincelles et des particules
métalliques volantes. Pendant la période de refroidissement des
soudures, elles risquent de projeter du laitier.
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran
facial.
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent êtr
dangereux.
Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur
inhalation peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer les fumées.
À l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser une ventilation forcée au
niveau de l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage.
Si la ventilation est médiocre, porter un respirateur anti-vapeurs
approuvé.
Lire et comprendre les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux
(MSDS) et les instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les
consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
Travailler dans un espace fermé seulement s’il est bien ventilé ou
en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Demander toujours à
un surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et
des gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer l’air et abaisser le niveau
d’oxygène provoquant des blessures ou des accidents mortels.
S’assurer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité d’opérations
de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et
les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier
galvanisé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit
bien ventilé, et en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Les
revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments peuvent
dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ ri
quent de provoquer des blessures o
même la mort.
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas d
non utilisation.
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’u
respirateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent pr
voquer des brûlures dans les yeux
sur la peau.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudag
génère des rayons visibles et invisibles intense
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brûlure
dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des étincelles sont projetées pendant l
soudage.
Porter un casque de soudage approuvé muni de verres filtrants
approprié pour protéger visage et yeux pendant le soudage
(voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux même sous
votre casque.
Avoir recours à des écrans protecteurs ou à des rideaux pour
protéger les autres contre les rayonnements les éblouissements
et les étincelles ; prévenir toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas
regarder l’arc.
Porter des vêtements confectionnés avec des matières résistan-
tes et ignifuges (cuir, coton lourd ou laine) et des bottes de
protection.
LE SOUDAGE peut provoquer un in
cendie ou une explosion.
Le soudage effectué sur des conteneurs fermés tel
que des réservoirs, tambours ou des conduites pe
provoquer leur éclatement. Des étincelles peuve
être projetées de l’arc de soudure. La projection d’étincelles, des pièce
chaudes et des équipements chauds peut provoquer des incendies
des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode avec des objet
métalliques peut provoquer des étincelles, une explosion, un surchau
fement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage, vérifier
s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger.
Déplacer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de
10,7 m de l’arc de soudage. En cas d’impossibilité les recouvrir
soigneusement avec des protections homologués.
Ne pas souder dans un endroit là où des étincelles peuvent tomber
sur des substances inflammables.
Se protéger et d’autres personnes de la projection d’étincelles et
de métal chaud.
Des étincelles et des matériaux chauds du soudage peuvent
facilement passer dans d’autres zones en traversant de petites
fissures et des ouvertures.
Surveiller tout déclenchement d’incendie et tenir un extincteur à
proximité.
Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, plancher, paroi ou séparation
peut déclencher un incendie de l’autre côté.
Ne pas effectuer le soudage sur des conteneurs fermés tels que
des réservoirs, tambours, ou conduites, à moins qu’ils n’aient été
préparés correctement conformément à AWS F4.1 (voir les normes de sécurité).
Ne soudez pas si l’air ambiant est chargé de particules, gaz, ou va-
peurs inflammables (vapeur d’essence, par exemple).
Brancher le câble de masse sur la pièce le plus près possible de la
zone de soudage pour éviter le transport du courant sur une
longue distance par des chemins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’électrocution, d’étincelles et d’incendie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites ge-
lées.
En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte-
électrode ou couper le fil à la pointe de contact.
Porter des vêtements de protection dépourvus d’huile tels que des
gants en cuir, une chemise en matériau lourd, des pantalons sans
revers, des chaussures hautes et un couvre chef.
Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de vos po-
ches telles qu’un allumeur au butane ou des allumettes.
Une fois le travail achevé, assurez−vous qu’il ne reste aucune tra-
ce d’étincelles incandescentes ni de flammes.
Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupe−circuits appropriés.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
Suivre les recommandations dans OSHA 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) et
NFPA 51B pour les travaux à chaud et avoir de la surveillance et un
extincteur à proximité.
LE BRUIT peut affecter l’ouïe.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut affe
l’ouïe.
Porter des protections approuvés pour les or
les si le niveau sonore est trop élevé.
OM-492 Page 7
Page 12
LES CHAMPS MAGNETIQUES peuv-
a
a
a
n
e
s
s
o
e
s
e
t
o
,
-
e
r
Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support station-
ent affecter des implants médicaux.
Porteur de simulateur cardiaque ou autre im-
plants médicaux, rester à distance.
Les porteurs d’implants doivent d’abord consulter leur médecin
avant de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de soudage par points, de gougeage, du coupage plasma ou de chauffage par induction.
Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres
Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.
Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec
Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée − risque d’explosion.
Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs,
Si des BOUTEILLES sont endomm
gées, elles pourront exploser.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du g
sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endomm
gée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de gaz fo
normalement partie du procédé de soudage, les manipuler av
précaution.
Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé d’une chaleur excessive,
des chocs mécaniques, des dommages physiques, du laitier, des
flammes ouvertes, des étincelles et des arcs.
Ne pas tenir la tête en face de la sortie en ouvrant la soupape de la
Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas
Utiliser les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffi-
Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
2-3.Dangers existant en relation avec le moteur
naire ou dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou
de se renverser.
circuits électriques.
une bouteille.
tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique;
les maintenir ainsi que les éléments associés en bon état.
bouteille.
d’utilisation ou de branchement de la bouteille.
samment de personnes pour soulever et déplacer les bouteilles.
l’équipement connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed Gas
Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécurité.
L’EXPLOSION DE LA BATTERIE peu
RENDRE AVEUGLE.
Toujours porter une protection faciale, des gant
en caoutchouc et vêtements de protection lor
d’une intervention sur la batterie.
Arrêter le moteur avant de débrancher ou de brancher les câbles
de batterie.
Eviter de provoquer des étincelles avec les outils en travaillant sur
la batterie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour charger les batteries ou
des véhicules de démarrage rapide.
Observer la polarité correcte (+ et −) sur les batteries.
Débrancher le câble négatif (–) en premier lieu. Le rebrancher en
dernier lieu.
LE CARBURANT MOTEUR peut prov
quer un incendie ou une explosion.
Arrêter le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau d
carburant ou de faire le plein.
Ne pas faire le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source d’étincelle
ou d’une flamme nue.
Ne pas faire le plein de carburant à ras bord; prévoir de l’espac
pour son expansion.
Faire attention de ne pas renverser de carburant. Nettoyer tou
carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
Jeter les chiffons dans un récipient ignifuge.
Toujours garder le pistolet en contact avec le réservoir lors du
remplissage.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent pr
voquer des blessures.
Ne pas approcher les mains des ventilateurs
courroies et autres pièces en mouvement.
Maintenir fermés et fixement en place les portes, panneaux, re-
couvrements et dispositifs de protection.
Arrêter le moteur avant d’installer ou brancher l’appareil.
OM-492 Page 8
Seules des personnes qualifiées sont autorisées à enlever les por-
tes, panneaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs de protection pour
effectuer, s’il y a lieu, des travaux d’entretien et de dépannage.
Pour empêcher tout démarrage accidentel pendant les travaux
d’entretien, débrancher le câble négatif (−) de batterie de la borne.
Ne pas approcher les mains, cheveux, vêtements lâches et outils
des organes mobiles.
Remettre en place les panneaux ou les dispositifs de protection et
fermer les portes à la fin des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire
démarrer le moteur.
Avant d’intervenir, déposer les bougies ou injecteurs pour éviter la
mise en route accidentelle du moteur.
Bloquer le volant moteur pour éviter sa rotation lors d’une interven-
tion sur le générateur.
DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent
provoquer des brûlures graves.
Ne pas toucher à mains nues les parties chau
des.
Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant d
travailler à l’équipement.
Ne pas toucher aux pièces chaudes, utiliser les outils recomman
dés et porter des gants de soudage et des vêtements épais pou
éviter les brûlures.
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE
REFROIDISSEMENT CHAUD peuvent
provoquer des brûlures.
Il est préférable de vérifier le liquide de refroi-
dissement une fois le moteur refroidi pour éviter
de se brûler.
Toujours vérifier le niveau de liquide de refroidissement dans le
vase d’expansion (si présent), et non dans le radiateur (sauf si précisé autrement dans la section maintenance du manuel du
moteur).
Si le moteur est chaud et que le liquide doit être vérifié, opérer com-
me suivant.
Mettre des lunettes de sécurité et des gants, placer un torchon sur
le bouchondu radiateur.
Dévisser le bouchon légèrement et laisser la vapeur s’échapper
avant d’enlever le bouchon.
Page 13
L’utilisation d’un groupe autonome
t
,
e
-
e
s
r
u
à l’intérieur PEUT VOUS TUER EN
QUELQUES MINUTES.
Les fumées d’un groupe autonome contient du
monoxyde de carbone. C’est un poison invisible et inodore.
JAMAIS utiliser dans une maison ou garage,
même avec les portes et fenêtres ouvertes.
Uniquement utiliser à l’EXTERIEUR, loin des portes, fenêtres et
bouches aération.
LA CHALEUR DU MOTEUR peut provoquer un incendie.
Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à
proximité de surfaces inflammables.
Tenir à distance les produits inflammables de l’échappement.
L’ACIDE DE LA BATTERIE peut provoquer des brûlures dans les YEUX et
sur la PEAU.
Ne pas renverser la batterie.
Remplacer une batterie endommagée.
Rincer immédiatement les yeux et la peau à l’eau.
2-4.Dangers liés à l’air comprimé
RESPIRER L’AIR COMPRIMÉ peut provoquer des blessures graves ou causer
la mort.
Ne pas utiliser l’air comprimé pour respirer.
Utiliser l’air comprimé seulement pour le cou-
page, gougeage et les outils pneumatiques.
L’AIR COMPRIMÉ peut provoquer
des blessures.
Porter des lunettes de sécurité approuvées.
Ne pas diriger le jet d’air vers d’autres ou
soi-même.
L’AIR COMPRIME EMMAGASINE ET DES
TUYAUX SOUS PRESSION peuvent provoquer des blessures.
Relâcher la pression d’air de l’outillage ou du
système avant d’effectuer la maintenance,
avant de changer ou de rajouter des éléments
ou avant d’ouvrir la purge ou le bouchon de
remplissage d’huile.
LES ÉTINCELLES À L’ÉCHAPPEMENT
peuvent provoquer un incendie.
Empêcher les étincelles d’échappement du
moteur de provoquer un incendie.
Utiliser uniquement un pare-étincelles
approuvé − voir codes en vigueur.
Le METAL CHAUD lors du coupage et
gougeage plasma peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion.
Ne pas couper ou gouger à proximité de pro-
duits inflammables.
Surveillez et garder un extincteur à proximité.
DES PIECES CHAUDES peuvent provoquer des brûlures et blessures.
Ne pas toucher le compresseur ou d’autres
éléments du circuit air comprimé chauds.
Laisser l’ensemble se refroidir avant de toucher ou d’effectuer la
maintenance.
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
Lisez le manuel d’instructions avant l’utilisation
ou la maintenance de l’appareil.
Arrêter le moteur et relâcher la pression avant
d’effectuer la maintenance.
N’utiliser que les pièces de rechange recommandées par le
constructeur.
2-5.Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la maintenance
Risque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOSION.
Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou
à proximité de surfaces inflammables.
Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité de pro-
duits inflammables.
Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique − s’assurer que l’ali-
mentation est correctement dimensionnée et protégée avant de
mettre l’appareil en service.
En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer l’unité, s’assure
que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser d
côté opposé de l’appareil.
LA CHUTE DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser.
Utiliser l’anneau de levage pour lever l’appareil e
les accessoires correctement installées seuls
PAS les bouteilles de gaz. Ne pas dépasser l
poids nominal maximal de l’œilleton (voir les spé
cifications).
Ne lever et ne soutenir l’appareil qu’avec d
l’équipement approprié et en suivant le
procédures adéquates.
OM-492 Page 9
Page 14
LE SURCHAUFFEMENT peut endom-
e
-
-
,
t
a
-
n
u
-
mager le moteur électrique.
Arrêter ou déconnecter l’équipement avant d
démarrer ou d’arrêter le moteur.
Ne pas laisser tourner le moteur trop lentement sous risque d’en
dommager le moteur électrique à cause d’une tension et d’une fré
quence trop faibles.
Ne pas brancher de moteur de 50 ou de 60 Hz à la prise de 100 Hz
s’il y a lieu.
LES ÉTINCELLES VOLANTES risquent de provoquer des blessures.
Porter un écran facial pour protéger le visage e
les yeux.
Affûter l’électrode au tungstène uniquement à l
meuleuse dotée de protecteurs. Cette manœuv
re est à exécuter dans un endroit sûr lorsque l’o
porte l’équipement homologué de protection d
visage, des mains et du corps.
Les étincelles risquent de causer un incendie − éloigner toute sub
stance inflammable.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent
provoquer des blessures.
Ne pas s’approcher des organes mobiles.
Ne pas s’approcher des points de coincement
tels que des rouleaux de commande.
LES FILS DE SOUDAGE peuvent
provoquer des blessures.
Ne pas appuyer sur la gâchette avant d’en
avoir reçu l’instruction.
Ne pas diriger le pistolet vers soi, d’autres per-
sonnes ou toute pièce mécanique en engageant le fil de soudage.
L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut
SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
Laisser l’équipement refroidir ; respecter le fac-
teur de marche nominal.
Réduire le courant ou le facteur de marche
avant de poursuivre le soudage.
Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste.
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATIQUES peuvent endommager les
circuits imprimés.
Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre
avant de manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques pour stocker,
déplacer ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimes.
UNE REMORQUE QUI BASCULE peut
entraîner des blessures.
Utiliser les supports de la remorque ou des
blocs pour soutenir le poids.
Installer convenablement le poste sur la remor-
que comme indiqué dans le manuel s’y rapportant.
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
Lisez le manuel d’instructions avant l’utilisation
ou la maintenance de l’appareil.
N’utiliser que les pièces de rechange recom-
mandées par le constructeur.
Effectuer la maintenance et le service du moteur et du compres-
seur d’air suivant les instructions dans ce manuel ou le manuel
du moteur/compresseur (si applicable).
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉQUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer
des interférences.
Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut
provoquer des interférences avec les équipements de radio−navigation et de communication, les services de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées
avec des équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation.
L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électri-
cien qualifié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’ap-
pareil.
Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des
sources de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et utiliser une terre et un blindage pour réduire les
interférences éventuelles.
LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
provoquer des interférences.
L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provo-
quer des interférences pour l’équipement électronique sensible tel que les ordinateurs et
l’équipement commandé par ordinateur tel que
les robots.
Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit
compatible électromagnétiquement.
Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de
soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser
aussi bas que possible (ex. par terre).
Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipe-
ment électronique sensible.
Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre
conformément à ce mode d’emploi.
En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précéden-
tes, il incombe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires telles que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, l’utilisation de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de travail.
OM-492 Page 10
Page 15
2-6.Proposition californienne 65 Avertissements
Les équipements de soudage et de coupage produisent des
fumées et des gaz qui contiennent des produits chimiques
dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des malformations congénitales et, dans certains cas, des cancers.
(Code de santé et de sécurité de Californie, chapitre 25249.5
et suivants)
Les batteries, les bornes et autres accessoires contiennent
du plomb et des composés à base de plomb, produits chimiques dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des
cancers et des malformations congénitales ou autres
problèmes de procréation. Se laver les mains après manipulation.
2-7.Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site
Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard
AWS F4.1 de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone :
1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (téléphone :
617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
de Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Chantilly, VA 20151 (téléphone : 703-788-2700, site Internet :
www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, de
Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Pour les moteurs à essence :
Les gaz d’échappement des moteurs contiennent des produits chimiques dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils
provoquent des cancers et des malformations congénitales
ou autres problèmes de procréation.
Pour les moteurs diesel :
Les gaz d’échappement des moteurs diesel et certains de
leurs composants sont reconnus par l’État de Californie comme provoquant des cancers et des malformations
congénitales ou autres problèmes de procréation.
L4W 5NS (téléphone : 800-463-6727 ou à Toronto 416-747-4044, site
Internet : www.csa-international.org).
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, de American National Standards Institute,
11 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002 (téléphone :
212-642-4900, site Internet : www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, de National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (téléphone : 617-770-3000,
site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
and Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
(téléphone : 1-866-512-1800) (il y a 10 bureaux régionaux−−le télépho-
ne de la région 5, Chicago, est 312-353-2220, site Internet :
www.osha.gov).
2-8.Information EMF
Considérations sur le soudage et les effets de basse fréquence et des
champs magnétiques et électriques.
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de soudage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore
un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir examiné plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de
recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National
Research Council a conclu : « L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le
jugement du comité, n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs
magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un
risque à la santé humaine ». Toutefois, des études sont toujours en
cours et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les
conclusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait
souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Pour réduire les champs magnétiques sur le poste de travail, appliquer
les procédures suivantes :
1. Garder les câbles ensemble, les torsader, les scotcher, ou les
recouvrir d’une housse.
2. Disposer les câbles d’un côté et à distance de l’opérateur.
3. Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4. Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5. Connecter la pince sur la pièce aussi près que possible de la
soudure.
En ce qui concerne les implants médicaux :
Les porteurs d’implants doivent d’abord consulter leur médecin avant
de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de soudage par
points, de gougeage, du coupage plasma ou de chauffage par induction. Si le médecin approuve, il est recommandé de suivre les
procédures précédentes.
OM-492 Page 11
Page 16
3-1. Symbol Definitions
60% dut
99
A
10 − 34 V
100/50 A
13 gal (49 L)
Th
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
Stop Engine
Start EnginePanel/LocalTemperatureFuel
Engine OilOn
Engine
MIG (GMAW),
Wire
Foot ControlManual Control
PositiveNegative
Fast
(Run, Weld/Power)
Read Operator’s
Manual
Stick (SMAW)TIG (GTAW)Circuit Protector
A
Fast/Slow
(Run/Idle)
Check Valve
Clearance
Amperes
Touch Start
(GTAW)
Alternating Current
(AC)
V
Slow (Idle)
Battery (Engine)
Volts
Pulsed
Output
Time
Hours
h
Do not switch while
welding
Wire Feed
14
SECTION 4 − SPECIFICATIONS
4-1. Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications
Welding
Mode
CC/DC
CV/DC
Rated
Welding
Output
300 A, 32 V,
Cycle
Maximum
Open-Circuit
Voltage
y
Remote 14
Receptacle
Electrode
Positive
Amperage
Range In
CC Mode
5 − 375
Voltage
Range In
CV Mode
s
Power Rating
Single-Phase,
120/240 V AC,
Seconds
Work ConnectionGlow Plug
Electrode NegativeHigh Temperature
Generator
12 kVA/kW
,
60 Hz
Fuel CapacityEngine
13 gal (49 L)
Tank
Protective Earth
(Ground)
Kubota DH905
Water-Cooled,
-
ree-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle, 26 HP
Diesel Engine
OM-492 Page 12
Page 17
4-2. Dimensions, Weights, and Operating Angles
C
gp
4 Hol
ti
20
Dimensions
Height36 in (914 mm)
Width24 in (610 mm)
Depth59 in (1499 mm)
A23-5/8 in (600 mm)
B21-1/2 in (546 mm)
C1 in (25 mm)
D15-5/8 in (397 mm)
E26-3/8 in (679 mm)
F58-3/4 in (1492 mm)
G13/32 in (10 mm) Dia.
Weight
925 lb (420 kg)
E
F
4-3. Duty Cycle And Overheating
C
D
A
B
Front Panel End
G
800 426
!Do not exceed tilt angles or engine could
be damaged or unit could tip.
!Do not move or operate unit where it could
es
p.
20°
20°
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 minutes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
If unit overheats, output stops, a
Help message is displayed (see
Section 8-10), and cooling fan runs.
Wait fifteen minutes for unit to cool.
Reduce amperage or voltage, or
duty cycle before welding.
NOTICE − Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
20°
20°
Overheating
60% Duty Cycle
6 Minutes Welding4 Minutes Resting
0
15
Minutes
Reduce Duty Cycle
A or V
OR
sduty1 5/95 / 196 698
OM-492 Page 13
Page 18
4-4. Volt-Ampere Curves
A. CC Mode
Volt-ampere curves show minimum and maximum voltage and
amperage output capabilities of
unit. Curves of other settings fall between curves shown.
ARC CONTROL
B. CV Mode
OM-492 Page 14
178 652 / 178 653
Page 19
4-5. Fuel Consumption
7.57
6.62
5.67
4.73
3.78
2.84
1.98
0.95
LITERS/HR.
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
U.S. GAL./HR.
3600 RPM
IDLE
050 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
DC WELD AMPERES AT 100% DUTY CYCLE
193 458
Notes
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-492 Page 15
Page 20
SECTION 5 − INSTALLATION
5
-1.Installing Welding Generator
!Do not weld on base. Welding
on base can cause fuel tank fire
or explosion. Bolt unit down
Movement
!Do not lift unit from end.
OR
Location / Airflow Clearance
OR
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
Mounting
18 in
OR
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
using holes provided in base.
!Always securely fasten weld-
ing generator onto transport
vehicle or trailer and comply
with all DOT and other applicable codes.
!Do not mount unit by support-
ing the base only at the four
mounting holes. Use crosssupports to adequately support unit and prevent damage
to base.
!Always ground generator
frame to vehicle frame to prevent electric shock and static
electricity hazards.
!If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-protected
extension cord.
NOTICE − Do not install unit where air
flow is restricted or engine may overheat.
Mounting:
1 Cross-Supports
Mount unit on flat surface or use
cross-supports to support base.
Grounding:
2 Equipment Grounding Terminal
(On Front Panel)
3 Grounding Cable (Not Supplied)
4 Metal Vehicle Frame
Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle
frame. Use #10 AWG or larger insulated copper wire.
Inadequate support.
Grounding
GND/PE
OM-492 Page 16
!Do not use flexible mounts.
2
3
Electrically bond generator frame to
vehicle frame by metal-to-metal contact.
4
OR
1
!Bed liners, shipping skids, and some running
gears insulate the welding generator from the
vehicle frame. Always connect a ground wire
from the generator equipment grounding terminal to bare metal on the vehicle frame as shown.
Check all fluids daily. Engine must be cold
and on a level surface. Unit is shipped with
10W30 engine oil.
Engine stops if oil pressure is too low or engine temperature is too high.
This unit has a low oil pressure shut-
down switch. However, some conditions may cause engine damage before
the engine shuts down. Check oil level
often and do not use the oil pressure
shutdown system to monitor oil level.
Follow run-in procedure in engine manual. If
unburned fuel and oil collect in exhaust pipe
during run-in, see Section 10.
Fuel
NOTICE − Do not use gasoline. Gasoline
will damage engine.
Add fresh diesel fuel before starting engine
the first time (see maintenance label for
specifications). Fill fuel tank up to 1/2 in. (13
mm) from top to allow room for expansion.
Do not run out of fuel or air enters fuel system and causes starting problems. See engine manual to bleed air from fuel system.
Oil
After fueling, check oil with unit on level surface. If oil is not up to full mark on dipstick,
add oil (see maintenance label).
NOTICE − Engine may use oil and wets-
tacking may occur during run-in period.
Check oil several times daily during run-in.
Coolant
Check coolant level in recovery tank before
starting unit the first time. Add coolant if
coolant is below bottom of radiator filler neck
(see Section 5-3 for radiator filling instructions.
Check coolant in recovery tank daily. If coolant is below Full level, add coolant until coolant level in tank is between Full and Low levels. If recovery tank coolant level was low,
also check coolant level in radiator (see
Section 5-3).
Engine coolant is a mixture of water and
ethylene glycol base antifreeze. A solution
of 50% antifreeze and 50% water must be
used in this engine. Do not use 100% antifreeze or severe damage will occur.
Full
802 330-G
Keep radiator and air intake clean and free
of dirt.
NOTICE − Incorrect engine temperature
can damage engine. Do not run engine without a properly working thermostat and radiator cap.
To improve cold weather starting:
Keep battery in good condition. Store
battery in warm area.
Use fuel formulated for cold weather
(diesel fuel can gel in cold weather).
Contact local fuel supplier for fuel
information.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather
operation (see Section 6-6).
OM-492 Page 17
Page 22
5-3. Adding Coolant To Radiator
1
Capacity
w/Overflow Tank
6.4 qt (6 L)
Full
!Stop engine and let cool.
Check coolant level according
to Section 5-2 before starting
this procedure.
If coolant level is below bottom of
radiator filler neck, add coolant as
follows:
1 Radiator Air Bleed Screw
Remove radiator air bleed screw.
Add coolant to radiator until coolant
is at bottom of filler neck. This ensures all air is purged from the system.
Reinstall screw and radiator cap.
Check coolant level in recovery
tank (see Section 5-2).
Engine coolant is a mixture of water
and ethylene glycol base antifreeze. A solution of 50% antifreeze
and 50% water must be used in this
engine. Do not use 100% antifreeze
or severe damage will occur.
Tools Needed:
5-4. Connecting The Battery
!Connect
negative (−)
cable last.
−
Ref. 802 330-G
+
OM-492 Page 18
Tools Needed:
3/8, 1/2 in
Ref. 213 263-B / 802 330-G / Ref. S-0756-D
Page 23
5-5. Installing Exhaust Pipe
Point exhaust pipe in desired
direction but always away from
front panel and direction of
travel.
nal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld output
terminal and secure with nut so that weld cable
terminal is tight against copper bar. Do not
place anything between weld cable terminal and copper bar. Make sure that the surfaces of the weld cable terminal and copper bar are clean.
Stick And TIG Welding
For Stick welding Direct Current Electrode
Positive (DCEP), connect electrode holder cable to Positive (+) terminal on left and
work cable to Negative (−) terminal on
right.
For Stick and TIG Direct Current Electrode Negative (DCEN), connect electrode holder cable to Negative (−) terminal
on right and work cable to Positive (+) terminal on left.
MIG And FCAW Welding
For MIG welding Direct Current Electrode
Positive (DCEP), connect wire feeder
cable to Positive (+) terminal on left and
work cable to Negative (−) terminal on
right.
For MIG and FCAW Direct Current Electrode Negative (DCEN), connect wire
feeder cable to Negative (−) terminal on
right and work cable to Positive (+) terminal on left.
Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit
Not Exceeding***
150 ft
(45 m)
200 ft
(60 m)
250 ft
(70 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
350 ft
(105 m)
60 − 100%
Duty
10 − 100% Duty Cycle
Cycle
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
400 ft
(120 m)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
3501/0 (60)2/0 (70)3/0 (95)4/0 (120)
* This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable(s) overheat, use next size larger cable.
**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric useS-0007-F
***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 920-735-4505.
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 4/0
(2x120)
5-8. Remote 14 Receptacle RC14 Information
Engine runs at weld/power speed whenever a device connected to the remote 14 receptacle is running.
Socket*Socket Information
A24 volts ac. Protected by supplementary protector
CB6.
BContact closure to A completes 24 volts ac
contactor control circuit.
I115 volts ac. Protected by supplementary protec-
tor CB5.
JContact closure to I completes 115 volts ac
contactor control circuit.
COutput to remote control; 0 to +10 volts dc, +10
volts dc in MIG mode.
DRemote control circuit common.
E0 to +10 volts dc input command signal from
remote control.
AJ
K
B
L
NH
C
M
D
F
24 VOLTS AC
I
G
115 VOLTS AC
REMOTE
OUTPUT
CONTROL
*The remaining sockets are not used.
MCC/CV select.
A/V
AMPERAGE
VOLTAGE
802 174-G
GND
FCurrent feedback; +1 volt dc per 100 amperes.
HVoltage feedback; +1 volt dc per 10 output recep-
tacle volts.
GCircuit common for 24 and 115 volts ac circuits.
KChassis common.
OM-492 Page 21
Page 26
5-9. Guidelines For Installing Customer-Supplied Emergency Air Shutdown Valve
A customer-supplied emergency air shutdown
valve can be installed to stop the engine immediately in emergency situations.
These guidelines show the typical installation of
a Gator ESD 175-275-L3 air shutdown valve.
Installation of other air shutdown valves may
differ from that shown. Contact the air shutdown valve manufacturer or a Factory Authorized Service Agent for additional installation
and operation information.
!Stop engine, and let cool.
!Disconnect battery negative (−) cable.
Open doors and remove side panels.
1 Air Cleaner
2 2 in (51 mm) Hose Clamp
3 1-3/4 x 2 in (44 x 51 mm) Rubber Hose
4 Air Shutdown Valve
(Gator ESD 175-275-L3)
5 1-3/4 x 16-1/2 in (44 x 419 mm) Flexible
Radiator Hose (NAPA Part No. FM68)
Use thick-walled rubber hose. Do not use
heater hose. (Heater hose could let dirt into
engine.)
6 Engine Air Inlet
7
7 Shutdown Control
8 42 in (1067 mm) Shutdown Control Cable
(Supplied By Gator)
9 Shutdown Valve Reset Lever
Install components as shown.
Be sure air shutdown valve is installed with air
flow arrow pointing toward air inlet. Use cable
ties to keep air shutdown system components
away from hot or moving parts.
Verify the emergency air shutdown system operates correctly. After testing, use reset lever to
reset air shutdown valve.
Reinstall side panels and close doors.
Reconnect battery negative (−) cable.
Mount on lower
front panel
OM-492 Page 22
1
2
8
3
4
9
5
7
6
803 390
Page 27
5-10.Operating Engine Block Heater
1
!Do not touch hot engine
block. Engine block gets hot
near heater.
NOTICE − Do not run engine while
coolant heater is on.
2
1 Coolant Heater
2 Heater Plug
Use heater to maintain a constant
engine coolant temperature. See
table for heater specifications.
To turn on heater, connect heater
plug to a 120 volt ac grounded receptacle.
To turn off heater, disconnect plug.
Coolant Heater Specifications
WattsVolts ±10%Amps
4001203.3
Notes
Ref. 802 330 / 803 393
Start Your Professional
Welding Career Now!
400 Trade Square East, Troy, Ohio 45373
1-800-332-9448 www.welding.org
Over 80,000 trained
since 1930!
OM-492 Page 23
Page 28
SECTION 6 − OPERATING WELDING GENERATOR
6-1. Controls (See Section 6-2)
13
12
4578
6911423
10
11
OM-492 Page 24
Ref. 213 263-B / 802 330-G
Page 29
6-2. Description Of Controls (See Section 6-1)
The fan motor is thermostatically
controlled and only runs when cooling is
needed.
Engine Lights
1 Engine Temperature Light
Light goes on and engine stops if engine tem-
perature is too high.
NOTICE − Stop engine and fix trouble if En-
gine Temperature light goes on.
2 Engine Oil Pressure Light
Light goes on and engine stops if oil pressure
is too low. Light goes on momentarily during
start-up but goes out when engine reaches
normal oil pressure.
NOTICE − Stop engine and fix trouble if En-
gine Oil Pressure light stays on after start-up.
3 Battery Charging Light
Light goes on if engine alternator is not charg-
ing battery. Engine continues to run.
NOTICE − Stop engine and fix trouble if Bat-
tery Charging light goes on.
Engine Gauges
4 Engine Hour Meter
Use hour meter to help schedule routine main-
tenance.
5 Fuel Gauge
Weld Controls
6 Dig/Inductance Control
Control adjusts Dig when Stick mode is se-
lected on mode switch. When control is set toward minimum, short-circuit amperage at low
arc voltage is the same as normal welding
amperage.
When set toward maximum, short-circuit amperage is increased at low arc voltage to assist with arc starts and help prevent the electrode from sticking while welding (see volt-ampere curves in Section 4-4).
Select setting best suited for application.
Control adjusts inductance when MIG or
V-Sense Feeder position is selected on the
mode switch. Inductance determines the
“wetness” of the weld puddle. When set toward maximum, “wetness” (puddle fluidity) increases.
Control is not functional when Pulsed MIG or
one of the TIG modes is selected.
7 Voltmeter
Meter displays weld voltage and help mes-
sages (see Sections 6-3 and 8-10).
8 Ammeter
Meter displays weld amperage and help mes-
sages (see Sections 6-3 and 8-10).
9 V/A (Voltage/Amperage) Adjustment
Control
10 Mode Switch
The Mode switch setting determines both the
process and output On/Off control (see Section 6-4). Source of control (panel or remote)
for the amount of output is selected by the V/A
Control switch.
For Air Carbon Arc (CAC-A) cutting and gouging, place switch in Stick position. For best results, place Dig/Inductance control in the maximum position.
11 V/A (Voltage/Amperage) Control Switch
And Remote 14 Receptacle
For front panel control, place switch in Panel
position and use the V/A Adjustment control.
For remote control, make connections to Re-
mote 14 receptacle (see Section 5-8), and
place switch in Remote position. In most
modes, remote control is a percent of V/A Adjustment control setting (value selected on
V/A Adjustment control is maximum available
on remote). In the MIG mode, remote control
provides full range of unit output regardless of
V/A Adjust control setting.
Engine Starting Controls
12 Glow Plug Switch
Use switch to energize glow plugs for cold
weather starting. Glow plugs warm in about
six seconds and engine can be started (see
starting instructions following).
NOTICE − Do not use glow plug longer than
20 seconds.
13 Engine Control Switch
Use switch to start engine, select speed, and
stop engine. In Run/Idle position, engine runs
at idle speed at no load, and weld/power
speed under load. In Run position, engine
runs at weld/power speed.
To Start:
NOTICE − Do not use ether as a starting aid.
Using ether voids warranty.
Above 325 F: turn Engine Control switch to
Start. Release switch when engine starts and
Engine Oil Pressure light goes out.
If engine does not start, let engine come
to a complete stop before attempting restart.
Below 325 F: turn engine control switch to
Run/Idle position. Push Glow Plug switch up
and hold about six seconds. Turn Engine Control switch to Start. Release switch when engine starts and Engine Oil Pressure light goes
out.
See Section 6-6 for additional information on
cold weather operation.
If engine does not start, let engine come
to a complete stop before attempting restart.
To Stop: turn Engine Control switch to Off
position.
Push engine stop lever to stop engine if
Engine Control switch does not work (see
item 14).
14 Engine Stop Lever
Use lever to stop engine if Engine Control
switch does not work.
OM-492 Page 25
Page 30
6-3. Meter Functions
Mode Switch S
P
O
/Off C
l
The meters display the actual weld output values for approximately three seconds after the arc is broken.
ModeMeter Reading At IdleMeter Reading While Welding
VA
10.385
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
10.385
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
10.385
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
24.5250
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
24.5250
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
24.585
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
24.585
Actual VoltsActual Amps
VA
24.5250
Actual VoltsActual Amps
Scratch
Start TIG
Lift-Arc TIG
TIG
MIG
Pulsed
MIG
CC
Stick
V-Sense
Feeder
VA
80.085
Actual Volts (OCV)Preset Amps
VA
7.085
Actual VoltsPreset Amps
VA
85
BlankPreset Amps
VA
24.5
Preset VoltsBlank
VA
PPPPPP
Pulse DisplayPulse Display
VA
85
BlankPreset Amps
VA
80.085
Actual Volts (OCV)Preset Amps
VA
80.0
Flashes OCV And PresetBlank
6-4. Mode Switch Settings
The Stick and CC modes provide the Adaptive Hot Start™ feature, which automatically increases the output amperage at the start of a weld should
the start require it. This eliminates electrode sticking at arc start.
etting
Scratch Start TIGGTAWElectrode Hot
Lift-Arc TIGGTAW − See Section 6-5Electrode Hot
TIGGTAW With HF Unit, Pulsing Device, Or Remote ControlAt Remote 14
MIGGMAWAt Remote 14
Pulsed MIGGMAW-P (Requires an external pulsing device.)At Remote 14
CCStick (SMAW) With Remote On/OffAt Remote 14
StickSMAWElectrode Hot
V-Sense FeederMIG (GMAW) With Voltage Sensing Wire FeederElectrode Hot
rocess
utput On
ontro
OM-492 Page 26
Page 31
6-5. Lift-Arc TIG Procedure
“Touch”
1
1 − 2
Seconds
With Mode Switch in the Lift-Arc
TIG position, start an arc as follows:
2
1 TIG Electrode
2 Workpiece
Touch tungsten electrode to work-
piece at weld start point, hold
electrode to workpiece for 1-2
seconds, and slowly lift electrode.
An arc will form when electrode is
lifted.
Normal open-circuit voltage is not
present before tungsten electrode
touches workpiece; only a low
sensing voltage is present between
electrode and workpiece. The
solid-state output contactor does
not energize until after electrode is
touching workpiece. This allows
electrode to touch workpiece without overheating, sticking, or getting
contaminated.
Do NOT Strike Like A Match!
6-6. Recommendations For Extreme Cold Weather Operation
For more information on operating in cold
weather, contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service Agent or Kubota Service
Center.
Fuel
Use an arctic-grade diesel fuel and keep
fuel tank at least half full to prevent fuel
lines from draining back into tank.
Do not use gasoline or kerosene.
Do not use fuel additives.
Oil
Use 10W30 oil when operating at ambient
temperatures above -4° F (−20° C).
Use 5W30 oil when operating at ambient
temperatures above -13° F (−25° C).
Operating at extremely low temperatures
thickens engine oil and reduces cranking
speed. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent or Kubota Service Center for
information on using 0W20 oil in these
conditions. Low temperature oil must be
replaced as ambient operating temperatures increase.
Coolant
Be sure the cooling system is completely
filled with a 50/50 antifreeze/water mix
(open the radiator vent when filling). Do
not mix antifreeze and water solution in
the overflow tank. Use a premixed 50/50
antifreeze/water solution to “top off” overflow tank. Use caution if rerouting cooling
lines. Engine damage due to lack of
coolant or incorrect coolant mix is not
covered by the warranty.
A 50/50 antifreeze/water mix protects en-
gine to -34°F (−37°C). If operating at even
lower temperatures, contact a Factory
Authorized Service Agent or Kubota Service Center for coolant information.
Battery
Replacement Battery Rating: 12 Volt, 535
CCA (minimum) 90 RSV Group 55.
Check connections at battery, starter, and
engine block. Inspect battery cables for
abrasion and wear, and verify the battery
is secured.
Consider installing easily-accessible bat-
tery booster leads (0 or 00 AWG) to provide easy connection to a service truck’s
battery.
Boost the starting capability of the battery
by using a battery heater.
Starting
Do not use ether.
Use the engine block heater to maintain
engine temperature above ambient temperature.
Use the glow plugs for 20−30 seconds be-
fore starting. As a preseason check,
make sure the glow plugs are working
properly.
Disconnect all unnecessary loads from
generator ac receptacles when starting.
Ref. S-156 279
Operating
To reduce crankcase condensation and
breather tube freezing problems, allow
engine to reach normal operating temperature as quickly as possible.
Crankcase breather tubes will collect
condensation and freeze if the hose is improperly routed. The breather tube should
be free of sharp bends and kinks. A
blocked breather tube will cause excessive crankcase pressure that will blow out
the safety plug, oil seals, or dipstick. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent
to obtain a shorter breather hose that is
less likely to kink.
Inspect the routing and condition of the
breather tube frequently. Reroute or replace the hose if necessary.
For continuous use in extreme cold, block
the cooling holes in the base to reduce air
flow through the radiator and achieve
higher engine temperature. Close off the
base inlet vents only if the engine coolant
or oil temperatures can be monitored to
ensure they remain within the specified
limits.
To obtain warmer air for combustion, turn
the air cleaner inlet away from the inlet
vents, and seal the inlet vents.
If operating in cold weather all the time,
consider replacing the existing radiator
cooling fan with a smaller fan that draws
less air through the radiator. Operation in
warmer temperatures would require an
additional “booster” electric fan to adequately cool the engine.
OM-492 Page 27
Page 32
SECTION 7 − OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
7-1. Generator Power Receptacles And Circuit Breakers
123645
SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND AUXILIARY POWER
Weld
Current
In Amperes
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Total
Power
In Watts
11900
9600
7500
5600
3900
2400
1100
0
120 V
Receptacle
Amperes
16
38
40
40
40
40
40
Single-Phase
Receptacle
−
240 V
Amperes
−
5
15
30
35
40
45
50
7
8
Three-Phase
240 V
Receptacle
Amperes
−
4
10
13
19
23
26
30
!If unit does not have GFCI recep-
tacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
Generator power decreases as weld
current increases.
1 240 V 50 A AC Receptacle RC1
RC1 supplies 60 Hz single-phase power at
weld/power speed. Maximum output is 12
kVA/kW.
2 120 V 20 A AC Duplex Receptacle
RC2
3 120 V 20 A AC Duplex Receptacle
RC3
RC2 and RC3 supply 60 Hz single-phase
power at weld/power speed. Maximum out-
OM-492 Page 28
put from RC2 or RC3 is 2.4 kVA/kW.
4 240 V 30 A, AC Twistlock Receptacle
RC4
RC4 supplies 60 Hz three-phase power at
weld/power speed. Maximum output is 12
kVA/kW.
5 Supplementary Protector CB1
CB1 protects RC1, RC2, and RC3 from
overload. If CB1 opens, RC1, RC2, and
RC3 do not work. Place switch in On position to reset.
6 Supplementary Protectors CB2 And
CB3
CB2 protects RC2 and CB3 protects RC3
from from overload. If CB2 or CB3 opens,
the receptacle does not work. Press button
to reset.
213 263-B
7 Supplementary Protector CB4
CB4 protects RC4 from overload. If CB4
opens, the receptacle does not work. Place
switch in On position to reset.
If a supplementary protector continues
to open, contact Factory Authorized
Service Agent.
Combined output of all receptacles limited
to 12 kVA/kW rating of the generator.
EXAMPLE: If 13 A is drawn from RC2 and
RC3, only 37 A is available at RC1:
2 x (120 V x 13 A) + (240 V x 28 A) = 12
kVA/kW
8 Generator Power While Welding
Table
Page 33
7-2.Optional GFCI Receptacles And Circuit Breakers
12
!If unit does not have GFCI
receptacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
Generator power decreases as
weld current increases.
1 120 V 20 A AC GFCI Duplex
Receptacle GFCI-2
2 120 V 20 A AC GFCI Duplex
Receptacle GFCI-3
GFCI-2 and GFCI-3 supply 60 Hz
single-phase power at weld/power
speed. Maximum output from
GFCI-2 or GFCI-3 is 2.4 kVA/kW.
Circuit protection is the same as
standard receptacles.
If a ground fault is detected, the GFCI
Reset button pops out and the circuit
opens to disconnect the faulty equipment. Check for damaged tools,
cords, plugs, etc. connected to the
receptacle. Press button to reset receptacle and resume operation.
At least once a month, run en-
gine at weld/power speed and
press Test button to verify GFCI
is working properly.
Ref. ST-207 554-A
7-3. Wiring Instructions For Optional 240 Volt, 3-Phase Twistlock Plug (NEMA L15-30P)
Fan Belt Flush Radiator Weld Cables Drain Sludge
Valve Clearance*
OR
Inside Unit Slip Rings*
Brushes*
FUEL
Section 8-5
Engine
Manual,
Section 8-5,
8-6
Engine
Manual
Section 8-6,
Engine
Manual
Coolant And Hoses Fuel Lines And Clamps
OM-492 Page 32
Page 37
8-3. Servicing Spark Arrestor
1
Tools Needed:
!Stop engine and let cool.
1 Cleanout Plug
Remove plug and remove any dirt
covering cleanout hole.
Start engine and run several min-
utes to blow out cleanout hole. If
nothing blows out of hole, briefly
cover end of exhaust pipe with fireproof material.
1/4 in
Ref. 213 263-B-B / 802 743 / Ref. 802 656
OM-492 Page 33
Page 38
8-4. Servicing Air Cleaner
Keep nozzle
2 in (51 mm)
from element.
BlowInspect
!Stop engine.
NOTICE − Do not run engine without air
cleaner or with dirty element. Engine
2
413
damage caused by using a damaged element is not covered by the warranty.
The air cleaner primary element can
be cleaned but the dirt holding capacity of the filter is reduced with each
cleaning. The chance of dirt reaching
the clean side of the filter while cleaning and the possibility of filter damage
makes cleaning a risk. Consider the
risk of unwarrantable equipment
damage when determining whether
5
to clean or replace the primary element.
If you decide to clean the primary element, we strongly recommend installing an optional safety element to provide additional engine protection.
Never clean a safety element. Replace the safety element after servicing the primary element three times.
Clean or replace primary element if dirty
(see note above before cleaning). Re-place primary element if damaged. Replace primary element yearly or after six
cleanings.
1 Housing
2 Safety Element (Optional)
3 Primary Element
4 Dust Cap
5 Dust Ejector
To clean air filter:
Wipe off cap and housing. Remove cap
and dump out dust. Remove element(s).
Wipe dust from inside cap and housing
with damp cloth. Reinstall safety element
(if present). Reinstall cap.
NOTICE − Do not clean housing with air
hose.
Clean primary element with compressed
air only.
Air pressure must not exceed 100 psi
(690 kPa). Use 1/8 in (3 mm) nozzle and
keep nozzle at least 2 in (51 mm) from
inside of element. Replace primary element if it has holes or damaged gaskets.
Reinstall primary element and cap (dust
ejector down).
8-5. Servicing Engine Lubrication And Fuel Systems
4
FLOW
1
3
6
7
5
4
8
!Stop engine and let cool.
1 Oil Filter
2 Oil Drain Valve
3 1/2 ID x 12 in Hose
4 Fuel Line
5 Primary Fuel Filter
6 Secondary Fuel Filter
7 Petcock
8 Fuel Tank Sludge Drain
To change oil and filter:
Pull oil drain hose through access hole in
base. Change engine oil and filter according
to instructions in engine manual.
NOTICE − Close valve and valve cap be-
fore adding oil and running engine.
Fill crankcase with new oil to full mark on
dipstick (see Section 5-2).
2
To drain water from fuel system:
Open secondary fuel filter petcock and
drain water into metal container. Close petcock when water-free fuel flows.
To change fuel filters:
Install new primary fuel filter as shown.
Replace secondary fuel filter according to
engine manual.
Replace fuel lines if cracked or worn.
Wipe up any spilled fuel.
!After servicing, start engine and
check for fuel leaks.
Stop engine, tighten connections as
necessary, and wipe up fuel.
Tools Needed:
9/16 in
Ref. 213 263-B / 802 330-G / S-0842
To change coolant:
Change coolant according to engine
manual.
Run engine until engine reaches normal operating temperature. Loosen air bleed
screw to remove air from cooling system.
Tighten screw.
Check coolant level in recovery tank. Add
coolant if necessary.
To drain sludge from fuel tank:
Put metal container under drain, and remove sludge drain plug. Reinstall plug
when done.
OM-492 Page 35
Page 40
8-6. Servicing Engine Cooling System
!Stop engine and let cool.
1 Radiator Draincock
2 Radiator Cap
3 Radiator Air Bleed Screw
Change coolant according to engine
manual. Add coolant according to Section 5-3).
Run engine until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Loosen air bleed
screw to remove air from cooling system.
Tighten screw.
Check coolant level in recovery tank. Add
coolant if necessary
1
3
2
OM-492 Page 36
802 330-G / 802 581
Page 41
8-7. Replacing Throttle Solenoid TS1
1
8
2
6345
!Stop engine, and let cool.
!Disconnect battery, negative
(−) cable first.
Remove right side engine panel.
1 Plug PLG39/Receptacle RC39
2 Throttle Solenoid TS1
3 Shoulder Bolt And Nut
4 Throttle Link
5 Throttle Solenoid Plunger Rod
6 Jam Nut
7 Throttle Arm
8 Throttle Arm Stop Screw
Disconnect solenoid plug PLG39
from wiring harness receptacle
RC39.
Remove shoulder bolt and nut from
throttle link.
Remove solenoid from mounting
bracket.
Note how much thread is visible on
solenoid plunger rod. Loosen jam nut
just enough so throttle link can be removed from solenoid rod.
Install throttle link on new solenoid
plunger rod. Turn link until the same
amount of thread will be visible on
plunger rod when the jam nut is tightened. (Do not tighten jam nut yet.)
Mount solenoid on bracket. Move solenoid plunger manually to align slot
in throttle link with hole in throttle arm.
Insert shoulder bolt through slot/hole
and secure with nut.
Be sure solenoid plunger rod
pulls all the way in “bottoms”
when energized. If plunger rod
does not pull all the way in, readjust throttle link.
Throttle arm should not contact
7
stop screw when solenoid is energized. If necessary, adjust
stop screw to create gap between throttle arm and stop
screw.
Tighten jam nut on solenoid plunger
rod. Verify all other hardware is tight.
Connect solenoid plug PLG39 to wiring harness receptacle RC39.
Reconnect battery, negative (−) lead
last.
Check engine speeds and adjust if
necessary according to Section 8-8.
Reinstall side panel.
Tools Needed:
7/16, 3/8, 1/2 in
10 mm
3/16 in
OM-492 Page 37
802 330-B
Page 42
8-8. Adjusting Engine Speed
After tuning engine, check engine
speeds with a tachometer (see table).
If necessary, adjust speeds as follows:
2500 rpm (41.6 Hz)
3750 Max (62.5 Hz)
Start engine and run until warm. Turn
V/A control to max.
Adjusting Idle Speed
Idle speed is factory set and normally
does not not require adjustment unless
the governor/injector pump or throttle
solenoid is replaced.
1 Throttle Link
2 Throttle Solenoid Plunger Rod
3 Jam Nut
4 Throttle Arm Stop Screw
Turn Engine Control switch to Run/Idle
position. Loosen jam nut and turn solenoid rod clockwise (into throttle link) to
decrease idle speed. Turn rod counterclockwise to increase idle speed.
Tighten nut.
Be sure solenoid plunger rod pulls
all the way in “bottoms” when energized. If plunger rod does not
pull all the way in, readjust rod and
throttle link.
Throttle arm should not contact
stop screw when solenoid is energized. If necessary, adjust stop
screw to create gap between
throttle arm and stop screw.
Adjusting Weld/Power Speed
5 Throttle Solenoid
6 Weld Speed Jam Nut
7 Adjustment Screw
Turn Engine Control switch to Run
position. Loosen nut and turn screw
counterclockwise to increase speed.
Turn screw clockwise to decrease
6
7
4
speed. Tighten nut.
Using Engine Stop Lever
8 Engine Stop Lever
Use lever to stop engine if Engine Con-
trol switch does not work.
OM-492 Page 38
5
8
312
Tools Needed:
10 mm
802 330-B
Page 43
8-9. Overload Protection
Tools Needed:
3/8 in
1
!Stop engine.
When a supplementary protec-
tor or circuit breaker opens, it
usually indicates a more serious problem exists. Contact
Factory Authorized Service
Agent.
1 Supplementary Protector CB5
CB5 protects the 115 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC14. If
CB5 opens, 115 volt ac output to
RC14 stops.
2 Supplementary Protector CB6
CB6 protects the 24 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC14. If
CB6 opens, 24 volt ac output to
RC14 stops.
CB7 protects the engine glow plug
from overload. If CB7 opens, the
glow plug does not work and engine
may not start in cold weather.
Check continuity and connections
of engine glow plug.
CB8 protects the engine wiring system from overload. If CB8 opens,
the engine will not crank. Check
battery, starter, and engine control
switch.
CB10 protects the engine fuel solenoid from overload. If CB10 opens,
the engine cranks but does not
start. Check fuel solenoid FS1 for
obstructions.
54
3
Ref. 213 263-B-B / 802 174-E / 802 175-D
OM-492 Page 39
Page 44
8-10.Voltmeter/Ammeter Help Displays
1
HE.LP−0
2
HE.LP−1
3
HE.LP−2
4
HE.LP−3
AV
6
AV
HE.LP−5
AV
7
AV
HE.LP−6
AV
8
AV
HE.LP−7
AV
9
AV
HE.LP−8
Use the voltmeter/ammeter help displays to
help determine the cause of no weld output.
When a help display is shown, the inverter
module weld output has stopped but the engine continues to run. Correct the problem
before resuming operation.
The display screen resets when the fault is
corrected.
All directions are in reference to the front
of the unit. All circuitry referred to is located inside the inverter module.
1 Help 0 Display
Indicates a shorted thermistor RT2 on the left
side of the unit. If this display is shown, contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
2 Help 1 Display
Indicates a malfunction in the primary power
circuit possibly caused by applying a high
weld load at idle speed. Turn Engine Control
switch to Run position. If problem continues,
contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
AV
5
HE.LP−4
3 Help 2 Display
Indicates a malfunction in the thermal protection circuitry located on the left side of the unit.
If this display is shown, contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
4 Help 3 Display
Indicates the left side of the unit has overheated. The unit has shut down to allow the
fan to cool it (see Section 4-3). Operation will
continue when the unit has cooled.
5 Help 4 Display
Indicates a malfunction in the thermal protection circuitry located on the right side of the
unit. If this display is shown, contact a Factory
Authorized Service Agent.
6 Help 5 Display
Indicates the right side of the unit has overheated. The unit has shut down to allow the
fan to cool it (see Section 4-3). Operation will
continue when the unit has cooled.
AV
10
HE.LP−9
802 174-G
7 Help 6 Display
Indicates that the input voltage is too low and
the unit has automatically shut down. Operation will continue when the voltage is within the
acceptable lower range limit (15% below the
applicable input voltage). If this display is
shown, have a Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the power generator output voltage.
8 Help 7 Display
Indicates that the input voltage is too high and
the unit has automatically shut down. Operation will continue when the voltage is within the
acceptable upper range limit (15% above the
applicable input voltage). If this display is
shown, have a Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the power generator output voltage.
9 Help 8 Display
Indicates a malfunction in the secondary pow-
er circuit of the unit. If this display is shown,
contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
10 Help 9 Display
Indicates a shorted thermistor RT1 on the
right side of the unit. If this display is shown,
contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent.
OM-492 Page 40
Page 45
8-11.Troubleshooting
A. Welding
TroubleRemedy
No weld output.Check control settings.
Check weld connections.
Disconnect equipment from generator power receptacles during start-up.
If using remote control, be sure mode switch is in a position that provides output control at Remote 14
receptacle (see Sections 5-8 and 6-1).
Check, repair, or replace remote control.
Unit overheated. Allow unit to run so fan cools unit (see Section 4-3).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, power board PC7, voltage regulator
board PC8, interconnecting board PC2, and control board PC1.
Ammeter and voltmeter do not work
after unit has run out of fuel.
Low weld output.Check control settings.
High weld output.Check control settings.
Weld output cannot be adjusted.Check position of V/A Control switch (see Section 6-1).
Erratic weld output.Check control settings.
Restart the engine.
Place V/A Control switch in Panel position, or move switch to Remote position and connect remote
amperage/voltage control to Remote 14 receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-8).
Check and clean air cleaner as necessary (see Section 8-4).
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 8-8).
If using remote control, be sure mode switch is in a position that provides output control at Remote 14
receptacle RC14 (see Sections 5-8 and 6-1).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, voltage regulator board PC8, interconnecting board PC2, and control board PC1.
See engine manual.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 8-8).
Check for obstructed movement of throttle solenoid linkage.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check voltage regulator board PC8 and control board PC1.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check voltage regulator board PC8 and control board PC1.
Clean and tighten connections both inside and outside unit.
Check and secure lead connections to A/V control.
Be sure connection to work piece is clean and tight.
Remove excessive coils from weld cables.
Use dry, properly stored electrodes.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 8-8).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, voltage regulator board PC8, interconnecting board PC2, and control board PC1.
OM-492 Page 41
Page 46
TroubleRemedy
Remote contactor control does not
activate contactor.
Check and tighten connections to Remote 14 receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-8).
Lack of high frequency; difficulty in
establishing Gas Tungsten Arc Welding arc.
Wandering arc − poor control of arc
direction.
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not
remaining bright after conclusion of
weld.
No 115 volt ac output at Remote 14 receptacle RC14.
No 24 volt ac output at Remote 14 receptacle RC14.
Use proper size tungsten for welding amperage.
Reduce leakage of high frequency from torch or work cable (check grounding, remove excessive
coils from weld cables, use shorter weld cables, etc.).
Check cables and torch for cracked or deteriorated insulation or bad connections. Repair or replace
necessary parts.
Reset supplementary protector CB5 (see Section 8-9).
Reset supplementary protector CB6 (see Section 8-9).
B. Generator Power
TroubleRemedy
No power output.Reset supplementary protectors (see Section 7-1).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, power board PC7, voltage regulator
board PC8, interconnecting board PC2, and control board PC1.
Low power output.Check air cleaner, and clean or replace element if necessary.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 8-8).
See engine manual.
High power output.Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 8-8).
Erratic power output.Check receptacle wiring and connections.
Check governor according to engine manual.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, power board PC7, voltage regulator
board PC8, interconnecting board PC2, and control board PC1.
OM-492 Page 42
Page 47
C. Engine
TroubleRemedy
Engine will not crank.Reset circuit breaker CB8 (see Section 8-9).
Check battery voltage.
Check battery connections and tighten if necessary.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S2.
Engine cranks, but does not start.Check fuel level (see Section 5-2).
Open fuel valve (see Section 5-2).
Check oil level (see Section 5-2). Engine will not start if oil pressure is low.
Reset supplementary protector CB10 (see Section 8-9).
Check coolant level and fan belt (see Section 5-2 and engine manual). Engine will not start if coolant
temperature is high.
Use Glow Plug switch if unit does not start in cold weather. If unit still does not start, reset circuit
breaker CB7 (see Section 8-9).
Service primary and secondary fuel filters (see Section 8-5).
Check battery and replace if necessary.
Check engine charging system according to engine manual.
Bleed air from fuel system according to engine manual.
Reset customer-supplied emergency air shutdown valve (if equipped) (see Section 5-9).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil pressure switch S5, engine coolant temperature switch S4, and control relay CR1.
See engine manual.
Engine starts, but stops when Engine
Control switch returns to Run position.
Engine does not stop.Stop engine by pushing down engine stop lever (see Section 5-2) or closing fuel valve (see Section
Engine stopped during normal
operation.
Battery discharges between uses.Clean top of battery with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
Check oil level (see Section 5-2). Engine will not start if oil pressure is too low.
Check coolant level and fan belt (see Section 5-2 and engine manual). Engine will not start if engine
temperature is too high.
Check and refill crankcase with proper viscosity oil for operating temperature, if necessary (see engine manual).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil pressure switch S5, engine coolant temperature switch S4, Engine Control switch S2, control relay CR1, and voltage regulator board PC8.
5-2). After stopping engine, adjust fuel solenoid linkage (see engine manual).
Check fuel level (see Section 5-2).
Open fuel valve (see Section 5-2).
Check oil level (see Section 5-2). Engine stops if oil pressure is too low.
Check coolant level and fan belt (see Section 5-2 and engine manual). Engine stops if engine temperature is too high.
Bleed air from fuel system according to engine manual.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil pressure switch S5 and engine coolant temperature switch S4.
Periodically recharge battery (approximately every 3 months).
Replace battery.
Check voltage regulator according to engine manual.
OM-492 Page 43
Page 48
TroubleRemedy
Engine does not go to low (idle) speed
with Engine Control switch in Run/Idle
position.
Be sure Engine Control switch S2 is in Run/Idle position.
Remove all weld and generator power loads.
Turn off remote device connected to Remote 14 receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-8).
Check for obstructed movement of throttle solenoid linkage.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check voltage regulator board PC8 and current transformer
CT1.
Engine does not go to high (run) speed
when generator power or large weld
load is applied with Engine Control
switch in Run/Idle position.
Engine uses oil during run-in period;
wetstacking occurs.
Coolant recovery tank continuously
overflows.
Notes
Place Engine Control switch in the Run position. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit.
Dry engine (see Section 10 and engine manual).
Bleed air from radiator, and replace lost coolant (see Section 5-3).
OM-492 Page 44
Page 49
Notes
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-492 Page 45
Page 50
SECTION 9 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
OM-492 Page 46
Figure 9-1. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator
Page 51
OM-492 Page 47
212 633-F
Page 52
10-1. Wetstacking
1
SECTION 10 − RUN-IN PROCEDURE
!Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20
volts weld output and do not
exceed duty cycle or equipment damage may occur.
2
1 Welding Generator
Run diesel engines near rated volt-
age and current during run-in period
to properly seat piston rings and
prevent wetstacking. See nameplate, rating label, or specifications
section in this manual to find rated
voltage and current.
Do not idle engine longer than
necessary. Piston rings seat
faster if engine runs at weld/
power rpm, and the welding
generator is kept loaded during
run-in.
2 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Wetstacking is unburned fuel and
oil in the exhaust pipe and occurs
during run-in if the engine is run too
long at light load or idle rpm.
If exhaust pipe is coated with a wet,
black, tar-like substance, dry the
engine using one of the following
run-in procedures.
See the engine manual for additional engine run-in information.
run_in4 2007−05
OM-492 Page 48
Page 53
10-2. Run-In Procedure Using Load Bank
4
2
3
!Stop engine.
!Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
!Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
NOTICE − Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20 volts weld
output and do not exceed duty
cycle or equipment damage may
1
occur.
1 Load Bank
Turn all load bank switches Off. If
needed, connect load bank to 115
volts ac wall receptacle or generator auxiliary power receptacle.
2 Welding Generator
3 Weld Cables
Connect load bank to generator
weld output terminals using proper
size weld cables with correct
connectors. Observe correct
polarity.
Start engine and run for several
minutes.
Set load bank switches and then
adjust generator V/A control so load
equals 225 amps at 30 volts.
Check generator and load bank
meters after first five minutes then
every fifteen minutes to be sure
generator is loaded properly.
Check oil level frequently dur-
ing run-in; add oil if needed.
It is recommended to run the welding generator for two hours minimum and up to four hours under
load. Place V/A control in minimum
position, then turn off load bank to
remove load. Run engine several
minutes at no load.
!Stop engine and let cool.
4 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
S-0683
OM-492 Page 49
Page 54
10-3. Run-In Procedure Using Resistance Grid
6
2
3
4
+
5
!Stop engine.
!Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
!Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
NOTICE − Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20 volts weld
output and do not exceed duty
cycle or equipment damage may
occur.
1 Resistance Grid
Use grid sized for generator rated
1
output.
Turn Off grid.
2 Welding Generator
3 Weld Cables
Connect grid to generator weld
output terminals using proper size
weld cables with correct connectors (polarity is not important).
4 Voltmeter
5 Clamp-On Ammeter
Connect voltmeter and ammeter as
shown, if not provided on generator.
Start engine and run for several
minutes.
Set grid switches and then adjust
generator V/A control so load
equals 225 amps at 30 volts.
Check generator and meters after
first five minutes then every fifteen
minutes to be sure generator is
loaded properly.
Check oil level frequently dur-
ing run-in; add oil if needed.
It is recommended to run the welding generator for two hours minimum and up to four hours under
load. Place V/A control in minimum
position, then shut down grid to
remove load. Run engine several
minutes at no load.
!Stop engine and let cool.
6 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
OM-492 Page 50
S-0684
Page 55
SECTION 11 − GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES
The views in this section are intended to be representative of all engine-driven welding generators. Your unit may differ from those shown.
11-1. Selecting Equipment
1 Generator Power Receptacles
− Neutral Bonded To Frame
2 3-Prong Plug From Case
Grounded Equipment
3 2-Prong Plug From Double
Insulated Equipment
Be sure equipment has double
1
2
3
OR
insulated symbol and/or wording on it.
!Do not use 2-prong plug un-
less equipment is double insulated.
gen_pwr 2007−04 − Ref. ST-159 730 / ST-800 577
11-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame
1
GND/PE
2
3
!Always ground generator
frame to vehicle frame to prevent electric shock and static
electricity hazards.
!Also see AWS Safety &
Health Fact Sheet No. 29,
Grounding of Portable And
Vehicle Mounted Welding
Generators.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal (On Front Panel)
2 Grounding Cable (Not
Supplied)
3 Metal Vehicle Frame
Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle
frame. Use #10 AWG or larger
insulated copper wire.
Electrically bond generator
frame to vehicle frame by met-
al-to-metal contact.
!Bed liners, shipping skids,
and some running gear insu-
late the welding generator
from the vehicle frame. Al-
ways connect a ground wire
from the generator equip-
ment grounding terminal to
bare metal on the vehicle
frame as shown.
!If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-pro-
tected extension cord.
S-0854
OM-492 Page 51
Page 56
11-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems
12
GND/PE
2
3
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal
2 Grounding Cable
Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire.
3 Ground Device
Use ground device as stated in
electrical codes.
!Ground generator to system
earth ground if supplying
power to a premises (home,
shop, farm) wiring system.
!Also see AWS Safety &
Health Fact Sheet No. 29,
Grounding of Portable And
Vehicle Mounted Welding
Generators.
11-4. How Much Power Does Equipment Require?
3
2
1
3
VOLTS 115
AMPS
Hz
4.5
60
ST-800 576-B
1 Resistive Load
A light bulb is a resistive load and
requires a constant amount of power.
2 Non-Resistive Load
Equipment with a motor is a non-re-
sistive load and requires approximately six times more power while
starting the motor than when running
(see Section 11-8).
3 Rating Data
Rating shows volts and amperes, or
watts required to run equipment.
Amperes x Volts = Watts
Example 1: If a drill uses 4.5 am-
peres at 115 volts, calculate its running power requirement in watts.
4.5 A x 115 V = 520 W
The load applied by the drill is 520
watts.
Example 2: If three 200 watt flood
lamps are used with the drill from Example 1, add the individual loads to
calculate total load.
(3 x 200W) + 520 W = 1120 W
The total load applied by the three
flood lamps and drill is 1120 watts.
OM-492 Page 52
S-0623
Page 57
11-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors
4 Welding Generator Output
Generator output voltage and wir-
ing must be consistent with regular
(utility) system voltage and wiring.
Connect generator with temporary
or permanent wiring suitable for the
installation.
Turn off or unplug all equipment
connected to generator before
starting or stopping engine. When
starting or stopping, the engine has
low speed which causes low voltage and frequency.
5 Essential Loads
Generator output may not meet the
electrical requirements of the premises. If generator does not produce
enough output to meet all requirements, connect only essential
loads (pumps, freezers, heaters,
etc. − See Section 11-4).
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
♦ Optional
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
♦ Optional
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-492 Page 67
Page 72
Notes
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
Page 73
Notes
TM-188 304 Page 2
Invision 354MP
Page 74
Notes
Start Your Professional
Welding Career Now!
400 Trade Square East, Troy, Ohio 45373
1-800-332-9448 www.welding.org
Over 80,000 trained
since 1930!
Page 75
Warranty Questions?
Call
1-800-4-A-MILLER
for your local
Miller distributor.
Your distributor also gives
you ...
Service
You always get the fast,
reliable response you
need. Most replacement
parts can be in your
hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor.
The expertise of the
distributor and Miller is
there to help you, every
step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2007
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LH” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to
its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold after
the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in
material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller. THIS
WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or
replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to such
defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in
writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which
time Miller will provide instructions on the warranty claim
procedures to be followed.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed
below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time
periods. All warranty time periods start on the delivery date of the
equipment to the original end-user purchaser, and not to exceed
one year after the equipment is shipped to a North American
distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is shipped to
an International distributor.
1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor
* Original main power rectifiers
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
* Process Controllers
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders
* Inverter Power Sources (Unless Otherwise Stated)
* Water Coolant Systems (Integrated)
* Intellitig
* Engine Driven Welding Generators
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the
engine manufacturer.)
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate
Spoolguns)
* Positioners and Controllers
* Automatic Motion Devices
* RFCS Foot Controls
* Induction Heating Power Sources, Coolers, and
Electronic
Controls/Recorders
* Water Coolant Systems (Non-Integrated)
* Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor)
* HF Units
* Grids
* Spot Welders
* Load Banks
* Arc Stud Power Sources & Arc Stud Guns
* Racks
* Running Gear/Trailers
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF
Models)
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True Blue®
for the remaining warranty period of the product they
are installed in, or for a minimum of one year —
whichever is greater.)
* Bernard-Branded Mig Guns (No Labor)
* Weldcraft-Branded TIG Torches (No Labor)
* Subarc Wire Drive Assemblies
4. 6 Months — Batteries
5. 90 Days — Parts
* MIG Guns/TIG Torches and Subarc (SAW) Guns
guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets, Cables, and
Non-Electronic Controls
* APT & SAF Model Plasma Cutting Torches
* Remote Controls
* Accessory (Kits)
* Replacement Parts (No labor)
* Spoolmate Spoolguns
* Canvas Covers
Miller’s True Blue® Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings, relays
or parts that fail due to normal wear. (Exception:
brushes, slip rings, and relays are covered on Bobcat,
Trailblazer, and Legend models.)
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others, such
as engines or trade accessories. These items are covered
by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than
Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed,
improperly operated or misused based upon industry
standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable and
necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been
used for operation outside of the specifications for the
equipment.
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND
USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS
TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND
MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at
customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION
OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT
FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED
BY MILLER.
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an
implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect,
special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or
exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific
legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from
state to state.
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain
additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein,
and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and
exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty
provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available,
but may vary from province to province.
miller_warr 2007−01
Page 76
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model NameSerial/Style Number
Purchase Date(Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
StateZip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables
Options and Accessories
Personal Safety Equipment
Service and Repair
Replacement Parts
Training (Schools, Videos, Books)
Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts)
Circuit Diagrams
Welding Process Handbooks
To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visit
www.millerwelds.com or call 1-800-4-A-Miller
Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
An Illinois Tool Works Company
1635 West Spencer Street
Appleton, WI 54914 USA
International Headquarters−USA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended
USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
European Headquarters −
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493
FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
www.MillerWelds.com
Contact the Delivering Carrier to:
File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.