Programmable Precision Controller For
Welding Power Source
Intellitig MPC
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
Page 2
From Miller to You
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now
you can get the job done and get it done right. We know
you don’t have time to do it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc
welders in 1929, he made sure his products offered
long-lasting value and superior quality. Like you, his
customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller products
had to be more than the best they could be. They had to
be the best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will
help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite. We’ve
made installation and operation quick and easy.
With Miller you can count on years of reliable
service with proper maintenance. And if for
some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a
Troubleshooting section that will help you
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001 Quality System
Standard.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor
to receive the latest full line catalog or
individual catalog sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller,
or visit us at www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
figure out what the problem is. The parts list
will then help you to decide which exact part
you may need to fix the problem. Warranty and
service information for your particular model
are also provided.
Working as hard as you do
– every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
Miller offers a Technical
Manual which provides
more detailed service and
parts information for your
unit. T o obtain a Technical
Manual, contact your local
distributor. Y our distributor
can also supply you with
Welding Process Manuals
such as SMAW, GTAW,
GMAW, and GMA W-P.
Page 3
The following terms are
used interchangeably
throughout this manual:
TIG = GTA W
Stick = SMAW
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
1-1.Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards
with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in
the adjoining symbols.
som _nd_5/97
Y Marks a special safety message.
. Means “Note”; not safety related.
1-2.Arc Welding Hazards
Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see
the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to
avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only
a summary of the more complete safety information found in
the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-4. Read and follow all
Safety Standards.
Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Always verify the supply ground – check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first – double-check connections.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring –
replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable – do not use work clamp or work cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of
input power on inverters.
D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove
welding fumes and gases.
D If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings,
cleaners, and degreasers.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower th e oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an
air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing
these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
OM-842 Page 1
Page 6
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1
and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and
glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
torch.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
welding operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder – explosion will result.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
Standards.
OM-842 Page 2
Page 7
1-3.Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring – be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are
long enough to extend beyond opposite side of
unit.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
1-4.Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society,
550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according t o this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And FaceProtection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
OM-842 Page 3
Page 8
1-5.EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Ma g netic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possible.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor,
then following the above procedures is recommended.
OM-842 Page 4
Page 9
SECTION 1 – CONSIGNES DE SECURITE – LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
1-1.Signification des symboles
Signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Cette procédure
présente des risques de danger ! Ceux-ci sont identifiés
par des symboles adjacents aux directives.
Ce groupe de symboles signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Il y a des
Y Identifie un message de sécurité particulier.
. Signifie NOTA ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité.
1-2.Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
risques de danger reliés aux CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, aux PIÈCES EN
MOUVEMENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Reportez-vous aux symboles
et aux directives ci-dessous afin de connaître les mesures à prendre pour
éviter tout danger.
som _nd_fre 5/97
Y Les symboles présentés ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du
présent manuel pour attirer votre attention et identifier les risques
de danger. Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez vigilant et
suivez les directives mentionnées afin d’éviter tout danger. Les
consignes de sécurité présentées ci-après ne font que résumer
l’information contenue dans les normes de sécuritéénumérées
à la section 1-4. Veuillez lire et respecter toutes ces normes de
sécurité.
Y L’installation, l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne doi-
vent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées.
Y Au cours de l’utilisation, tenir toute personne à l’écart et plus par-
ticulièrement les enfants.
UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE peut tuer.
Un simple contact avec des pièces électriques peut
provoquer une électrocution ou des blessures graves.
L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension
dès que l’appareil est sur ON. Le circuit d’entrée et les
tension à ce moment-là. En soudage semi-automatique ou automatique,
le fil, le dévidoir, le logement des galets d’entraînement et les pièces
métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Des
matériels mal installés ou mal mis à la terre présentent un danger.
D Ne jamais toucher les pièces électriques sous tension.
D Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs ne comportant
pas de trous.
D S’isoler de la pièce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou d’autres
moyens isolants suffisamment grands pour empêcher le contact physique éventuel avec la pièce ou la terre.
D Ne pas se servir de source électrique àcourant électrique dans les zones
humides, dans les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de tomber.
D Se servir d’une source électrique àcourant électrique UNIQUEMENT si le
procédé de soudage le demande.
D Si l’utilisation d’une source électrique àcourant électrique s’avère néces-
saire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil en est équipé.
D Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à l’instal-
lation, à la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil. Déverrouiller
l’alimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir normes de
sécurité).
D Installer et mettre à la terre correctement cet appareil conformément à
son manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux, provinciaux et
municipaux.
D Toujours v érifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation – Vérifier et s’assu-
rer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien raccordé à la
borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du cordon est raccordéeà une prise correctement mise à la terre.
D En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée fixer d’abord le conducteur
de mise à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions.
D Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation pour voir s’il n’est pas
endommagé ou dénudé – remplacer le cordon immédiatement s’il est
endommagé– un câble dénudé peut provoquer une électrocution.
D Mettre l’appareil hors tension quand on ne l’utilise pas.
D Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffi-
sante ou mal épissés.
D Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps.
D Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement avec un
câble distinct – ne pas utiliser le connecteur de pièce ou le câble de
retour.
circuits internes de l’appareil sont également sous
D Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce, la
terre ou une électrode provenant d’une autre machine.
D N’utiliser qu’un matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer sur-le-
champ les pièces endommagées. Entretenir l’appareil conformément
à ce manuel.
D Porter un harnais de sécurité quand on travaille en hauteur.
D Maintenir solidement en place tous les panneaux et capots.
D Fixer le câble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal-métal
avec la pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près possible de l a
soudure.
D Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le contact
avec tout objet métallique.
Il y a DU COURANT CONTINU IMPORT ANT dans les
convertisseurs après la suppression de l’alimenta-
tion électrique.
D Arrêter les convertisseurs, débrancher le courant électrique, et dé-
charger les condensateurs d’alimentation selon les instructions
indiquées dans la partie entretien avant de toucher les pièces.
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent
être dangereux.
Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur
inhalation peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
D Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer
D A l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser un échappement au niveau
de l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage.
D Si la ventilation est insuffisante, utiliser un respirateur à alimenta-
tion d’air homologué.
D Lire les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux (MSDSs) et les
instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
D Travailler dans un espace fermé seulement s’il est bien ventilé ou en
portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Demander toujours à un
surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et des
gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer l’air et abaisser le niveau d’oxygène provoquant des blessures ou des accidents mortels. S’assurer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
D Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité d’opérations de
dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les
rayons de l ’arc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des
gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
D Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier
galvanisé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit bien
ventilé, et si nécessaire, en portant un respirateur à alimentation
d’air. Les revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments
peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
les fumées.
OM-842 Page 5
Page 10
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent pro-
voquer des brûlures dans les yeux et
sur la peau.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudage
génère des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses
des brûlures dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des étincelles sont projetées
pendant le soudage.
D Porter un casque de soudage muni d’un écran de filtre approprié pour
protéger votre visage et vos yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regarder (voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
D Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si le niveau sondre est
trop élevé.
D Utiliser des écrans ou des barrières pour protéger des tiers de l’éclair
et de l’éblouissement; demander aux autres personnes de ne pas regarder l’arc.
D Porter des vêtements de protection constitué dans une matière dura-
ble, résistant au feu (cuir ou laine) et une protection des pieds.
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ risquent de provoquer des blessures ou
même la mort.
D Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de
non utilisation.
D Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un respi-
rateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves.
D Ne pas toucher des parties chaudes à mains nues
D Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant
d’utiliser le pistolet ou la torche.
LE SOUDAGE peut provoquer un
incendie ou une explosion.
Le soudage effectué sur des conteneurs fermés tels
que des réservoirs, tambours ou des conduites peut
provoquer leur éclatement. Des étincelles peuvent être
les, des pièces chaudes et des équipements chauds peut provoquer des
incendies et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode avec des
objets métalliques peut provoquer des étincelles, une explosion, un
surchauffement o u u n incendie. A vant de commencer le soudage, vérifier
et s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger.
D Se protéger et d’autres personnes de la projection d’étincelles et de
métal chaud.
D Ne pas souder dans un endroit là où des étincelles peuvent tomber sur
des substances inflammables.
D Déplacer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de 10,7
m de l’arc de soudage. En cas d’impossibilité les recouvrir soigneusement avec des protections homologués.
D Des étincelles et des matériaux chauds du soudage peuvent facile-
ment passer dans d’autres zones en traversant de petites fissures et
des ouvertures.
D Surveiller tout déclenchement d’incendie et tenir un extincteur à proxi-
mité.
D Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, plancher, paroi ou séparation
peut déclencher un incendie de l’autre côté.
D Ne pas effectuer le soudage sur des conteneurs fermés tels que des
réservoirs, tambours, ou conduites, à moins qu’ils n’aient été préparés correctement conformément à AWS F4.1 (voir les normes de
sécurité).
D Brancher le câble sur la pièce le plus près possible de la zone de sou-
dage pour éviter le transport du courant sur une longue distance par
des chemins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’élec-
trocution et d’incendie.
D Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites ge-
lées.
D En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte-
électrode ou couper le fil à la pointe de contact.
D Porter des vêtements de protection dépourvus d’huile tels que des
gants en cuir, une chemise en matériau lourd, des pantalons sans re-
vers, des chaussures hautes et un couvre chef.
D Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de vos poches
telles qu’un allumeur au butane ou des allumettes.
projetées de l’arc de soudure. La projection d’étincel-
DES PARTICULES VOLANTES
peuvent blesser les yeux.
D Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce
à la brosse en fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent
lantes. Pendant la période de refroidissement des soudures, elles ris-
quent de projeter du laitier.
D Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran facial.
des étincelles et des particules métalliques vo-
LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent
affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques.
D Porteurs d e stimulateur cardiaque, restez à distance.
D Les porteurs d’un stimulateur cardiaque doivent
d’abord consulter leur médecin avant de s’approcher
des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gougeage ou
de soudage par points.
LE BRUIT peut affecter l’ouïe.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut affecter
l’ouïe.
D Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si
le niveau sondre est trop élevé.
Si des BOUTEILLES sont endommagées, elles pourront exploser.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz
sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de gaz
manipuler avec précaution.
D Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé d’une chaleur excessive,
des chocs mécaniques, du laitier, des flammes ouvertes, des étin-
celles et des arcs.
D Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support stationnai-
re ou dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou de
se renverser.
D Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits d e soudage ou autres cir-
cuits électriques.
D Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.
D Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec une
bouteille.
D Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée – risque d’explosion.
D Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs,
tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique;
les maintenir ainsi que les éléments associés en bon état.
D Ne pas tenir la tête en face de la sortie en ouvrant la soupape de la
bouteille.
D Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas d’uti-
lisation ou de branchement de la bouteille.
D Lire et suivre les instructions concernant les bouteilles de gaz com-
primé, les équipements associés et les publications P-1 CGA énumérées dans les normes de sécurité.
font normalement partie du procédé de soudage, les
OM-842 Page 6
Page 11
1-3.Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance
Risque D’INCENDIE OU
D’EXPLOSION.
D Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à proxi-
mité de surfaces infllammables.
D Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité de produits inflammables
D Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique – s”assurer que l’alimen-
tation est correctement dimensionné et protégé avant de mettre
l’appareil en service.
LA CHUTE DE L’APPAREIL peut
blesser.
D Utiliser l’anneau de levage uniquement pour sou-
lever l’appareil, NON PAS les chariot, les bouteilles de gaz ou tout autre accessoire.
D Utiliser un engin d’une capacité appropriée pour
D En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer l’unité, s’assurer
que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du côté
opposé de l’appareil.
soulever l’appareil.
L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut
SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
D Prévoir une période de refroidissement, respec-
ter le cycle opératoire nominal.
D Réduire le courant ou le cycle opératoire avant de
D Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste.
recommancer le soudage.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent
provoquer des blessures.
D Rester à l’écart des organes mobiles comme le
ventilateur.
D Maintenir fermés et fixement en place les portes,
panneaux, recouvrements et dispositifs de
protection.
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉ-
QUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer
des interférences.
D Le rayonnement haute frequence peut provoquer
des interférences avec les équipements de radio–navigation e t d e communication, les services
D Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées
avec des équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installa-
tion.
D L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien
qualifié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
D Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appa-
reil.
D Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
D Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des
sources de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance
correcte et utiliser une terre et et un blindage pour réduire les interfé-
rences éventuelles.
de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
provoquer des interférences.
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATI-
QUES peuvent endommager les circuits imprimés.
D Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre
avant de manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
D Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques
pour stocker, déplacer ou expédier des cartes de
circuits imprimes.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent
provoquer des blessures.
D Ne pas s’approcher des organes mobiles.
D Ne pas s’approcher des points de coincement
tels que des rouleaux de commande.
LES FILS DE SOUDAGE peuvent provoquer des blessures.
D Ne pas appuyer sur la gachette avant d’en avoir
reçu l’instruction.
D Ne pas diriger le pistolet vers soi, d’autres person-
nes ou toute pièce mécanique en engageant le fil
de soudage.
D L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provoquer
des interférences pour l’équipement électronique
sensible tel que les ordinateurs et l’équipement
D Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit com-
patible électromagnétiquement.
D Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de
soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi
bas que possible (ex. par terre).
D Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement
électronique sensible.
D Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre
conformément à ce mode d’emploi.
D En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précédentes, il
incombe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires tel-
les que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, l’utilisation de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de
travail.
commandé par ordinateur tel que les robots.
LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent
affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques.
D Porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque, restez à dis-
tance.
D Les porteurs d’un stimulateur cardiaque doivent
d’abord consulter leur médecin avant de s’appro-
cher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gou-
geage ou de soudage par points.
OM-842 Page 7
Page 12
1-4.Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Wel-
ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme A WS
F4.1, de l ’American Welding Society , 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL
33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Règles de s écurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme
CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de
normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Pra ctices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protection, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFP A 51B, de la National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-5.Information sur les champs électromagnétiques
Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les ef fets, pour l ’organisme,
des champs magnétiques basse fréquence
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de soudage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore
un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir examiné plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de
recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Research Council a conclu: “L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le
jugement du comité, n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs
magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un
risque à la santé humaine”. Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours
et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les conclusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait
souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnéti-
ques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques dans l’environnement
de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes :
1Garder les câbles ensembles en les torsadant ou en les
attachant avec du ruban adhésif.
2Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé de l’opérateur.
3Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5Relier la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de
soudure.
Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :
Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout
consulter leur docteur. Si vous êtes déclaré apte par votre docteur , il est
alors recommandé de respecter les consignes ci–dessus.
OM-842 Page 8
Page 13
SECTION 2 – INSTALLATION
2-1.Connecting Remote Pendant Or Equivalent User-Wired Control
NOTE
A user-wired equivalent to the remote pendant may be connected to the control
unit. However, connections must be made for a Stop push button even if it is not
used in unit operation. Since the Stop button is wired in a normally closed
configuration, if Stop connections are not made, the control unit interprets that as
the Stop button being continually pressed. Refer to Figure 8-1 for a circuit diagram
of the remote pendant.
1Remote Pendant
2Remote 4 Receptacle RC3
23
DA
CB
5
4
1
(See Section 2-2)
3Keyway
4Plug
5Threaded Collar
Use receptacle to connect supplied
remote pendant. User-wired controls equivalent to remote control
are also connected to this
receptacle.
To connect to receptacle, align keyway, insert plug, and tighten
threaded collar.
ANormally closed contact with socket C, opens when pendant Stop button is pressed.
BNormally open contact with socket C, closes when pendant Decrease button is pressed.
CCircuit common.
DNormally open contact with socket C, closes when pendant Start/Increase button is pressed.
OM-842 Page 9
Page 14
2-3.User Relay Contacts
1
4
ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZAABBCC
INITIAL TIME INITIAL SLOPE WELD PEAKFINAL SLOPEFINAL TIMEPOST FLOW PULSE SIGNAL WIRE FEED
The internal control relay
contacts accessible through
terminal strips 3T and 4T are
rated at 2 0 amperes, 250 volts.
WELD
TIME
CONTACTS
23
S-157 815
1Access Door
Access door is hinged at top, and held
closed with industrial interlock strips. To
open, grasp bottom and pull out firmly.
2Terminal Strip 3T
3Terminal Strip 4T
4Connection Label
Use 3T and 4T to connect external equip-
ment to internal relay contacts. Pairs of normally closed and normally open contacts a r e
provided for each weld sequence step, the
pulse signal, and for a wire feeder.
Each set of weld sequence contacts
changes state at the beginning of the matching part of the weld sequence, and resets at
the end of postflow. For example, the initial
slope contacts change state when initial
slope begins, and reset at the end of postflow. The user relay contacts change state
regardless o f the time value programmed for
the matching portion of the weld sequence.
If 0.0 seconds was entered as a time value
for final slope, the user relay contacts matching final slope and final current would change
states at the same time.
Tools Needed:
Or
Ref. ST-162 477-A / ST-162 841 / Ref. SC-159 862
The pulse signal contacts change state as
pulsed output goes between peak and background amperage.
The wire feed contacts operation is programmable, and is explained where needed in
Section 5.
To make connections, route leads through
openings in either side of access door, and
make connections to terminals according to
the connection label.
Close access door.
OM-842 Page 10
Page 15
2-4.Setting DIP Switch SW1
2
1
Actual num b e r s 1 thru 8 below rocker
switches are upside down. Positions
5 and 6 are not used.
5
4
Set DIP switch SW1 rocker switch
positions as follows:
1Control Box Front Panel
2Retaining Screw Location
Loosen retaining screw, and open
hinged front panel.
4
3
7
6
8
Rocker Switch Settings:
= On
3Microprocessor Board PC5
4DIP Switch SW1
5Positions 7 And 8
Set 7 and 8 according to table to se-
lect Semi-Automatic Modes 1 thru
5.
6Position 4
Set Off to run diagnostics program.
Set On to stop diagnostics pro-
gram, and for all other operations.
7Position 3
Use position 3 to select whether
pulses are defined as frequency or
time values.
Set Off to define as frequency .
Set On to define as time.
8Positions 1 And 2
In Automatic and Semi-Automatic 1
modes, weld amperage can be adjusted u p o r down during weld using
remote pendant. Define amperage
adjustment range limits by setting
positions 1 and 2 according to table.
Close front panel and tighten retaining screw after setting SW1.
Position7Position
8
On
On
Off
Off
*Semi-Automatic 1 mode is defined when remote Stop
switch is connected. Semi-Automatic 5 mode is defined
when remote Stop switch is not connected.
On
Off
On
Off
Defined
Semi-Automatic
Mode
*1
2
3
4
*5OnOn
2345678
1
Position
1
On
On
Off
Off
Position
2
On
Off
On
Off
= Off
Defined
Amperage
Adjustment
Limit
±5 Amperes
±10 Amperes
±20 Amperes
±40 Amperes
Tools Needed:
Ref. ST-800 194 / Ref. ST-162 477-A
OM-842 Page 11
Page 16
3-1.Controls
2
1
SECTION 3 – OPERATION
345 678
1Voltmeter
2Ammeter
10
9
3Digital D i s p l a y
4Left/Decrease Button
5Right/Increase Button
6Parameter Select Button
7Purge Button
8Mode Switch
9Program/Run/Reset Keyed
Switch
10 Remote Pendant
3-2.Safety Equipment
123
3-3.Work Clamp
Ref. ST-162 479-A / Ref. ST-146 839
Wear the following while welding:
1Dry, Insulating Gloves
2Safety Glasses With Side
Shields
3Welding Helmet With Correct
Shade Of Filter (See ANSI
Z49.1)
sb3.1 1/94
1
Tools Needed:
1Work Clamp
Connect work clamp to a clean,
paint-free location on workpiece, as
close to weld area as possible.
Use wire brush or sandpaper to
clean metal at weld joint area. Use
chipping hammer to remove slag
after welding.
sb4.1 2/93
OM-842 Page 12
Page 17
3-4.Ammeter And Voltmeter
3-5.Digital Display
1Ammeter
1
2
1
Meter displays weld amperage output of unit when welding.
2Voltmeter
Voltmeter displays voltage at the
weld output terminals, but not necessarily the welding arc due to
cable resistance, poor connections, etc.
Ref. SC-159 862
1Digital D i s p l a y
Use display to enter and read val-
ues. If weld sequence steps are
shown, the programmed time values decrease as process time runs
out.
3-6.Mode Selector Switch
1Mode Selector Switch
Use switch to select mode of
operation.
1
OM-842 Page 13
Page 18
3-7.Program/Run/Reset Keyed Switch
3-8.Parameter Select Push Button
1Program/Run/Reset Keyed
Switch
Program
1
Use to enter, change, and/or execute a program.
Run
Use to execute a program only. Key
can be removed to prevent unauthorized access to program.
Reset
Use before switching between Run/
Program positions when unit is On.
For example, use Program position
to enter program, move to Reset
momentarily, and move to Run to
execute program. Remove key if
desired. I f changing program, move
to Reset momentarily before moving back to Program.
3-9.Right/Increase Push Button
To zero a parameter value, select p arameter and press Right/Increase
and Left/Decrease switches at the
same time.
1
1
1Parameter Select Push Button
Press switch to select and deselect
parameters in a display (see Section 5-1B).
In a display with an either/or option,
press switch to make selection.
1Right/Increase Push Button
Press switch while a parameter is
selected t o increase that parameter
value. Press and hold switch to rapidly increase the value.
Press switch without a parameter
selected to scroll to next display in
the sequence.
3-10. Left/Decrease Push Button
To zero a parameter value, select p arameter and press Right/Increase
and Left/Decrease switches at the
same time.
OM-842 Page 14
1Left/Decrease Push Button
Press switch while a parameter is
selected to decrease that parame-
1
ter value. Press and hold switch to
rapidly decrease the value.
Press switch without a parameter
being selected to scroll to previous
display in the sequence.
Page 19
3-11. Purge Push Button
3-12. Remote Pendant
1Purge Push Button
Press switch to momentarily ener-
1
gize gas valve and purge air from
torch shielding gas line, and to allow
shielding gas regulator to be adjusted without energizing the welding circuit.
Switch is only active when the repeating displays are shown.
3-13. Shielding Gas
1
2
3
4
2
1
3
OR
4
1Remote Pendant
Use for remote operation in the Au-
tomatic and Semi-Automatic
modes only. Connect to Remote 4
receptacle.
2Stop Push Button
3Start/Increase Push Button
4Decrease Push Button
See programming and operating in-
structions for Automatic and SemiAutomatic modes for push button
functions.
Ref. ST-146 839
1Shielding Gas Cylinder
2Valve
3Torch Switch
4Foot Control
Open valve on cylinder just before
welding.
Torch trigger or foot control turns
weld output and gas flow on and of f.
Close valve on cylinder when fin-
ished welding.
sb5.2* 2/92 – S-0621-C / ST-159 059
OM-842 Page 15
Page 20
SECTION 4 – INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
4-1.General
Programs are created when parameters are defined in a series of displays. Up to four programs can be entered into each of the four
modes of operation, for a total of sixteen programs. In addition, programs in certain modes can be linked or combined to run in a
user-defined sequence.
This welding power source provides high frequency or scratch starting, preflow timing, start current level control and timing, initial
current level control and timing, initial slope timing, final slope timing, final current level control and timing, postflow timing, and amperage control of weld/peak current for either a pulsing or nonpulsing weld current. Pulsing controls include on/off selection, pulse
peak level control and timing, background current level control and timing, and pulse frequency and average current calculations.
4-2.Weld Sequence
Initial
Current
Preflow
Preflow: The period during which shielding gas flows before an arc is
established.
Start Level (Not Shown): A current level that can be programmed to ease
arc starting.
Initial Current: The beginning maintained current level.
Initial Slope: The ramping of the initial current up to the programmed weld/
peak current level.
Weld/Peak Current: The programmed weld current level (divided into peak
and background current levels when pulsing is enabled).
Final Slope: The ramping down of weld/peak current to the programmed final
current level.
Final Current: The end current level just before the arc is extinguished.
Postflow: The period during which shielding gas flows after the arc has been
extinguished.
4-3.Balance Control
Initial
Slope
Weld/Peak
Current
Final
Slope
Final
Current
In most cases, the weld sequence
shown here is used in programming
the control. Which steps are programmable and what initiates each
step varies from mode to mode.
Postflow
Ref. SB-139 983
More Cleaning
More Penetration
OM-842 Page 16
Balanced
Balance Control Waveform Examples
55% Electrode
Positive
45% Electrode
Negative
32% Electrode
Positive
68% Electrode
Negative
50% Electrode
Positive
50% Electrode
Negative
When ac output is selected on the
Process Selector switch, a balance
control value must be programmed.
The balance control value can be
used to change the weld arc characteristics for either more penetration
or more cleaning. The electrode
negative (EN) value is userprogrammed, and the electrode positive (EP) value changes accordingly
so the sum always equals 100%.
Page 21
4-4.Modes Of Operation
The microprocessor control has four modes of operation: Automatic, Semi-Automatic, Manual GTAW, and SMAW. In abbreviated
form, the modes function as follows:
A. Automatic Mode Sequence
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time & level programmed.
Initial Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time & level programmed.
Final Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Final Current: Time & level programmed.
Postflow: Time programmed/V olume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current can be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button functions throughout sequence.
Weld/Peak
Current
Final
Slope
Final
Current
Postflow
In this mode, the program controls
each step of the weld sequence.
Pressing the Start/Increase push
button starts the sequence, with no
more input required from the operator.
The operator can increase or decrease weld amperage during weld/
peak current within the defined amperage adjustment limits (see Section 2-4). This change does not affect the programmed values.
Pressing the Stop push button during the weld sequence stops program execution and starts postflow.
Ref. SB-139 983
B. Semi-Automatic Mode Sequence
A program created in the Semi-Automatic mode controls certain portions of the weld sequence but requires the operator to control
other portions. The Semi-Automatic mode has five variations. Which portions of the sequence the operator controls, and how the
portions are controlled depends on which variation is used.
Weld/Peak
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
B:Momentary closure of Stop push button ends weld/peak current.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time & level programmed.
Initial Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Final Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Final Current: Time & level programmed.
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current can be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button functions up to the signaled end of weld/peak current.
Current
B
Final
Slope
Final
Current
Postflow
Figure 4-1. Semi-Automatic 1 Mode Sequence
In this mode, the end time for weld/
peak current is not defined. Pressing
the Start/Increase push button starts
the sequence. The program proceeds through each step into weld/
peak current. The operator must signal the end of weld/peak by pressing
the Stop push button, at which time
final slope starts.
The operator can increase or decrease weld amperage during weld/
peak current within the defined amperage adjustment limits (see Section 2-4). This change does not affect the programmed values.
Pressing the Stop push button before the start of weld/peak current
stops program execution and starts
postflow. Pressing the Stop push
button after the end of weld/peak has
been signalled has no effect.
Ref. SB-139 983
OM-842 Page 17
Page 22
Initial
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
B:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button ends initial current.
C:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button ends weld/peak cur-
rent.
D:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button ends final current.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Initial Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Final Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Final Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current cannot be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button functions throughout sequence if Stop Button Detect is en-
abled i n the program.
Slope
B
Weld/Peak
Current
C
Final
Slope
Final
Current
D
Postflow
In this mode, time values are not defined for initial current, weld/peak
current, and final current. The microprocessor control operates in a mo mentary-contact, single button format. The operator presses the Start/
Increase push button to start the program, presses it again to signal the
end of initial current, presses it again
to signal the end of weld/peak current, and presses it for a last time to
signal the end of final current.
The weld amperage cannot be increased or decreased once the sequence has started.
If Stop Button Detect is enabled in
the weld program, pressing the Stop
push button stops program execution and starts postflow. If Stop Button Detect is disabled, pressing the
Stop push button has no affect.
Postflow starts if the arc is manually
broken.
Figure 4-2. Semi-Automatic 2 Mode Sequence
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Maintained closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
B:Release of Start/Increase push button ends initial current.
C:Maintained closure of Start/Increase push button ends weld/peak cur-
rent.
D:Release of Start/Increase push button ends final current.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Initial Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Final Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Final Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current cannot be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button functions throughout sequence if Stop Button Detect is en-
abled i n the program.
B
Weld/Peak
Current
C
Final
Slope
Final
Current
D
Postflow
Ref. SB-139 983
In this mode, time values are not defined for initial current, weld/peak
current, and final current. The microprocessor control operates in a
maintained-contact, single button
format. The operator presses and
holds the Start/Increase push button
to start the sequence. The Start/Increase push button is released to
signal the end of initial current. The
sequence will then cycle through to
weld/peak current. The operator
presses and holds the Start/Increase push button to signal the en d
of weld/peak current. The sequence
will then cycle through to final current. Th e Start/Increase push button
is released to signal the end of final
current.
The weld amperage cannot be increased or decreased once the sequence has started.
If Stop Button Detect is enabled in
the weld program, pressing the Stop
push button stops program execution and starts postflow. If Stop Button Detect is disabled, pressing the
Stop push button has no affect.
Postflow starts if the arc is manually
broken.
Ref. SB-139 983
OM-842 Page 18
Figure 4-3. Semi-Automatic 3 Mode Sequence
Page 23
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
B:Maintained closure of Start/Increase push button increases weld out-
put; maintained closure of Decrease push button decreases weld
output.
C:Release of Start/Increase or Decrease push button sets weld/peak
current (output remains at level existing when push button released).
D:Maintained closure of Decrease push button decreases weld output to
programmed final current level; final current starts.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Initial Slope: Controlled by Start/Increase and Decrease push buttons/
Slope rate of change calculated by microprocessor control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time undefined/Level determined by weld output level
when Start/Increase or Decrease push button released.
Final Slope: Controlled by Start/Increase and Decrease push buttons/
Slope rate of change calculated by microprocessor control.
Final Current: Time & Level programmed.
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current can be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button functions throughout sequence if Stop Button Detect is en-
abled i n the program.
B
Weld/Peak
Current
C
D
Final
Slope
Final
Current
Postflow
In this mode, time values are not defined for initial current, initial slope,
weld/peak current, and final slope.
The operator uses the Start/Increase and Decrease push buttons
to vary the weld current level once
initial current starts.
The first momentary closure of the
Start/Increase push button starts the
sequence. Following start level,
each time the Start/Increase push
button i s pressed and held weld output increases at a rate calculated by
the microprocessor control. The rate
of increase depends on the programmed initial current level, weld/
peak current level, and initial slope
time. Each time the Decrease push
button i s pressed and held, weld output decreases at a rate calculated by
the microprocessor control. The rate
of decrease depends on the programmed weld/peak current level, final current level, and final slope
time. The weld output will maintain at
the level that exists when either the
Start/Increase or Decrease push
button i s released. The programmed
values that normally define the weld/
peak current level define the upper
limit that the Start/Increase push button can command.
The weld output level can be increased and decreased indefinitely
until the operator decreases the
weld current down to the programmed final current level. At this
point the sequence enters final current and then postflow. If the weld
current never exceeds the programmed final current value, the operator must decrease the weld current to zero, at which time postflow
will begin.
If Stop Button Detect is enabled in
the weld program, pressing the Stop
push button stops program execution and starts postflow. If Stop Button Detect is disabled, pressing the
Stop push button has no affect.
Postflow starts if the arc is manually
broken.
Figure 4-4. Semi-Automatic 4 Mode Sequence
Ref. SB-139 983
OM-842 Page 19
Page 24
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
Preflow
A
A:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button starts sequence.
B:Momentary closure of Start/Increase push button ends weld/peak cur-
rent.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time & level programmed.
Initial Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Weld/Peak Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Final Slope: Time programmed/Slope calculated by microprocessor
control.
Final Current: Time & level programmed.
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Weld/peak current cannot be increased or decreased during welding.
Stop push button is not functional throughout sequence.
Weld/Peak
Current
B
Final
Slope
Final
Current
Postflow
Figure 4-5. Semi-Automatic 5 Mode Sequence
In this mode, a single momentary
closure of the Start/Increase push
button starts the sequence. The program continues through the programmed sequence of events until
weld/peak current. The operator
presses the S t a r t/Increase push button to signal the end of weld/peak
current, at which time final slope
starts.
The weld amperage cannot be increased or decreased once the sequence has started, and the Stop
push button is not functional. Postflow starts if the arc is manually
broken.
Ref. SB-139 983
C. Manual GTAW Mode Sequence
Initial
Slope
Initial
Current
B
Preflow
A
A:Closure of remote contactor control starts sequence.
B:Arc ignition starts initial current.
C:Opening of remote contactor control starts postflow.
Preflow: Time programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Start Level (Not Shown): Time & level programmed.
Initial Current: Time undefined/Level programmed.
Initial Slope:
Weld/Peak Current:
Final Slope:
Final Current:
Postflow: T ime programmed/Volume set by gas meter.
Remote Pendant not used.
Weld/peak current can be increased or decreased during welding.
Weld/Peak
Current
Not separate steps.
Current level controlled by remote
amperage control.
Final
Slope
Final
Current
C
Postflow
A Manual GTAW program requires
the operator to perform most of the
control of the welding process. This
is carried out through the use of a remote control providing contactor and
amperage control (not the Remote
Pendant). High frequency is available for non-contact weld starts.
Preflow starts when the remote contactor control is closed. Following
arc ignition, the weld sequence enters initial current. Once initial current starts, the operator controls the
output level through the use of the
remote amperage control. The maximum output that can be commanded
is defined when the program is
created. The minimum value that
can be commanded is the defined
initial current level. Postflow starts
when the remote contactor control is
opened.
Ref. SB-139 983
D. SMAW Mode
A program entered in the SMAW mode does not follow the weld sequence shown in Section 4-2. On/Off control of the welding power
source contactor is accomplished through a remote contactor control, and arc initiation and extinguishing are done manually . Weld
output can be controlled remotely or kept at a defined level, depending on programmed parameters. If remote control is used, the
maximum output that can be commanded is defined when the program is created. The minimum is the minimum output the welding
power source is capable of.
OM-842 Page 20
Page 25
SECTION 5 – PROGRAMMING
5-1.General
A. Displays
The displays presented by the microprocessor control either
provide information to the user, or allow the user to enter information needed for program execution. The displays vary from
mode to mode. Within each mode, the displays are always
shown in the same sequence.
Pressing the Right/Increase push button allows the user to
move forward through the sequence of displays, beginning to
end. Pressing the Left/Decrease push button allows the user
to move backward through the displays. Either push button
can be used to access displays.
B. Selecting And Defining A Parameter
The user defines a parameter by entering a value for it. This is
normally a three-step process (exceptions are noted in the
text), that is carried out as follows:
1.Press Parameter Select (see Section 3-8) to select the
parameter (the parameter flashes).
2.Press Right/Increase (see Section 3-9) or Left/Decrease (see Section 3-10) to enter the desired value.
3.Press Parameter Select again to deselect the parameter (the parameter stops flashing). If the display
contains more than one parameter, the next parameter
will be selected.
Parameters are always selected in sequence. If the existing
value for the first parameter is acceptable, but another parameter needs to be changed, use the Parameter Select push
button to select and deselect the first parameter without
changing its value. The next display in a mode cannot be accessed if a parameter remains selected (flashing) in the
existing display.
THEADJUSTMENTL IMIT
IS+OR–XXAMPS
E. Initial Displays
Each time power is applied to the microprocessor control or a
reset is initiated on the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch (see
Section 3-7), four displays are shown in sequence, each display shown once.
1.The first initial display identifies the welding power
source and microprocessor control. The display
shows:
*SYNCROWAVE35 1 *
MPCMODULE
The next display scrolls into view.
2.The second initial display indicates the part number of
the software program contained in the unit, and the revision level of the program. The display shows:
PART#XXXXXX
REVISIONLEVELX
The next display scrolls into view.
3.The third initial display indicates the copyright for the
program in the unit. The display shows:
COPYRIGHT1993
C. Defining Program Number
In some displays, the first parameter is the program number.
This number provides a means of identifying programs entered into the selected mode. Since parameters are selected in
sequence, even when the program number is not being
changed it must be selected and deselected before the next
parameter can be changed.
The program number is normally defined in the first display
used to enter information. The defined number carries over to
the following displays and does not need to be redefined as
long as the original defined number applies.
T o avoid unnecessary repetition, this manual does not indicate
that the program number can be redefined in each display containing it. It is assumed that when a program is entered, each
display in sequence applies to the same program.
D. Display Representation
When the microprocessor control’s digital display is represented in this Owner’s Manual, an “X” is used to represent a
parameter whose contents may vary, as shown in the following
example:
MI LLERELECTR ICMFG.
The next display scrolls into view.
4.The fourth initial display indicates the amperage adjustment limits that have been defined (see Section
2-4). The value cannot be modified through this display. The display shows:
THEADJUSTMENTL IMIT
IS+OR–XXAMPS
The repeating displays scroll into view.
F.Repeating Displays (Ready Condition)
After the initial displays are shown, repeating displays are
shown. These displays scroll continuously until the operator
takes action. The presence of the repeating displays indicates
that the microprocessor control is ready for a program to be entered, or for a program to be executed.
OM-842 Page 21
Page 26
NOTE
The program number in a display can
be increased by pressing Parameter
Select while any of the repeating
displays are shown. This allows
other programs to be accessed.
5-2.Automatic Mode
NOTE
If needed, see Section 5-1B fo r
information on selecting and defining
a parameter.
1.The first repeating display indicates the program number and that the microprocessor control is ready for
program execution. The display shows:
PROGRAM#0X
USEREMOTETOSTART
The next repeating display scrolls into view.
USEI NC/ DECBUTTONS
TOCHECKPARAMETERS
2.This display indicates that the Right/Increase and Left/
Decrease push buttons can be used to access the
displays and verify parameter values.
The next repeating display scrolls into view.
USEPARAMETERSELECT
TOCHANGEPROGRAM#
NOTE
Weld output options, such as the use
of pulsing, high frequency, and ac or
dc output, affect how a program is
entered in the Automatic mode. Be
sure to follow all applicable steps,
and only the applicable steps, as
determined by the selected options.
A. Procedure Up To Pulse Mode Selection
1.Turn on welding power source, if applicable.
2.Place the Mode Selector switch in the Automatic position.
3.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Reset position, and then in the Program position. The
initial displays will be shown.
4.When the repeating displays (explained in Section
5-1F) are shown, press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output position, go to Step 5. If the Process Selector switch is in a
dc output position, go to Step 8.
5.The display shows:
#0XBALANCECONTROL
EN=XX%EP=XX%
3.This display explains the use of the Parameter Select
push button to change the program number. This allows the creation of more than one program per mode.
The next repeating display scrolls into view.
SEMI – AUTOMAT IC
MODEX
4.This display is present only in the Semi-Automatic
mode. The display indicates which of the five versions
of Semi-Automatic is active.
The next repeating display scrolls into view.
PROCESSPOLARI TYIS
<XX.>
5.This display indicates whether the Process Selector
switch is set for ac or dc output.
The first repeating display scrolls into view, and the sequence repeats.
OM-842 Page 22
6.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the electrode negative value for the ac
output square wave (see Section 4-3) as desired.
The range for percentage of waveform in electrode
negative is 46% to 68%, in increments of 2%.
7.Press Right/Increase, and go to Step 8.
8.The display shows:
HIGHFREQUENCY
>XXXXXXXXX<
9.Press Parameter Select to display the desired choice.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, the choices are Start Only high frequency or
Continuous high frequency.
If the Process Selector switch is in a dc output position,
the choices are Start Only high frequency or Disabled
high frequency.
10.When the desired choice is shown, press Right/Increase to advance to the next display. The display
shows:
#0XPREFLOW
TIME=XX.X
Page 27
11.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the shielding gas preflow time as desired.
The range for preflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds.
12.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XSTARTLEVEL
T IME=.XXXAMPS=XXX.X
13.Define the start level time and amperage as desired.
When properly used, start level eases arc starting by
allowing the use of an amperage value that is higher
than initial amperage for a short length of time.
The range for start level time is 0.0 to 15.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for start level
amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
14.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XINITIAL
T IME=XX.XAMPS=XXX.X
15.Define the initial current level time and amperage values as desired.
The range for initial current level time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for initial
current level amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
16.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
20.To define pulse mode On, proceed as follows:
a. Be sure the desired means of defining pulse mode
has been selected according to Section 2-4.
b. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode On, and press Right/Increase to advance to the next display while ”On” is displayed.
c. If pulses are being defined as time values, go to
Section 5-2B.
If pulses are being defined as a frequency, go to
Section 5-2C.
21.To define pulse mode Off, proceed as follows:
a. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode Off, and press Right/Increase while
”Off” is displayed. The display shows:
#0XWELD
T IME=XXX.XAMPS=XXX.X
b. Define the weld current time and amperage values
as desired.
The range for weld current time is 0.0 to 999.9 sec-
onds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for
weld current amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
c. Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-2D.
B. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
In Time Values
1.The display shows:
#0XWELD
#0XINITIALSLOPE
TIME=XX.X
17.Define the initial slope time as desired.
The range for initial slope time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
18.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
**PULSE MODEIS**
>XXX<
19.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between pulse mode On and pulse mode Off. Three
possibilities exist at this point, as follows:
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as time spent in peak current and background current
(see Step 20).
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as a frequency, with peak current defined as a percentage of the total period (see Step 20).
Pulse mode Off is desired (see Step 21).
T IME=XXX.X
a. Define the weld current time as desired.
The range for weld current time is 0.0 to 999.9 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds.
2.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
3.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 am-
peres, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
4.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPEAKT IME=X.XX
B A C KT I M E= X .X X
OM-842 Page 23
Page 28
5.Define the peak time and background time values as
desired.
Peak time is the length of time the pulse is at the peak
level. Background time is the length of time the pulse is
at the background level.
The ranges for both peak and background times are
0.5 to 5.0 seconds, in increments of 0.5 seconds.
6.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XFREQUENCY=
XX.XXPULSES/ SECOND
7.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated frequency of pulses per second.
8.Press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, go to Section 5-2D. If the Process Selector switch
is in a dc output position, go to Step 9.
9.The display shows:
4.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPULSES / SEC=XX.X
PULSEPEAK%=XX
5.Define the pulse frequency per second and the percentage of pulse time to be spent in pulse peak as
desired.
The range for pulse frequency is 0.1 to 10.0 pulses per
second, in increments of 0.1 pulses per second.
The range for percentage of pulse time to be spent in
pulse peak is 5% to 95%, in increments of 1%.
6.Press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, go to Section 5-2D. If the Process Selector switch
is in a dc output position, go to Step 7.
7.The display shows:
#0XAVGCURRENT=
XXX.XAMPS
#0XAVGCURRENT=
XXX.XAMPS
10.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated average current during pulsing.
11.Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-2D.
C. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
As A Frequency
1.The display shows:
#0XWELD
T IME=XXX.X
a. Define the weld current time as desired.
The range for weld current time is 0.0 to 999.9 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds.
2.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
8.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated average current during pulsing.
9.Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-2D.
D. Procedure Following Pulse Mode Definition
1.The display shows:
#0XFINALSLOPE
TIME=XX.X
2.Define the final slope time as desired.
The range for final slope time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XFINAL
T IME=XX.XAMPS=XXX.X
4.Define the final current time and amperage as desired.
The range for final current level time is 0.0 to 25.0 sec-
onds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for final
level amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPOSTFLOW
3.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 am-
peres, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
OM-842 Page 24
TIME=XX.X
6.Define the shielding gas postflow time as desired.
The range for postflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in incre-
ments of 0.1 seconds.
Page 29
7.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
5-3.Semi-Automatic Mode
#0X WIRE– FEEDSTART
DELAY=XX.XSEC.
8.Define the wire feed start delay as desired.
Wire feed start delay is the amount of time between the
end of initial current and when the wire feed user relay
(see Section 2-3) changes states. A delay time of 0
means the wire feed relay changes state immediately
at the end of initial current. A delay time of 3.5 means
the relay changes state 3.5 seconds after the end of initial current.
The wire feed relay change cannot be delayed beyond
the end of weld current. When weld current ends, the
wire feed relay changes states whether or not the defined start delay time has elapsed.
The range for start delay time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
9.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0X WIRE– FEEDSTOP
DELAY=XX.XSEC.
10.Define the wire feed stop delay as desired.
Wire feed stop delay is the amount of time between the
end of weld current and when the wire feed user relay
(see Section 2-3) change states. A delay time of 0
means the wire feed relay changes state immediately
at the end of weld current. A delay time of 7.0 means
the relay changes state 7.0 seconds after the end of
weld current.
The wire feed relay change cannot be delayed beyond
the end of postflow. When postflow ends, the wire feed
relay changes states whether or not the defined stop
delay time has elapsed.
The range for stop delay time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
1 1.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
******DRYRUN******
USEREMOTETOSTART
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
If needed, see Section 5-1B fo r
information on selecting and defining
a parameter.
Weld output options, such as the use
of pulsing, high frequency, and ac or
dc output, affect how a program is
entered in the Semi-Automatic
mode. Be sure to follow all applicable
steps, and only the applicable steps,
as determined by the selected
options.
This section covers program entry in
all five Semi-Automatic modes.
Differences between one mode and
another are stated. Be sure the
desired Semi-Automatic mode has
been defined on DIP switch SW1
(see Section 2-4) before using the
following procedure to enter a
program.
A. Procedure Up To Pulse Mode Selection
1.Turn on welding power source, if applicable.
2.Place the Mode Selector switch in the Semi-Automatic
position.
3.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Reset position, and then in the Program position. The
initial displays will be shown.
4.When the repeating displays (explained in Section
5-1F) are shown, press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output position, go to Step 5. If the Process Selector switch is in a
dc output position, go to Step 8.
5.The display shows:
#0XBALANCECONTROL
EN=XX%EP=XX%
6.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the electrode negative value for the ac
output square wave (see Section 4-3) as desired.
The range for percentage of waveform in electrode
negative is 46% to 68%, in increments of 2%.
7.Press Right/Increase, and go to Step 8.
8.The display shows:
12.If desired, press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to carry out a dry run of the program (see Section
5-7 for information on the dry run feature). To place t h e
microprocessor control in the Ready condition, press
Right/Increase.
13.In the Ready condition the microprocessor control is
ready to have another program entered or to execute a
program. For information on executing a program, refer
to Section 6.
HIGHFREQUENCY
>XXXXXXXXX<
9.Press Parameter Select to display the desired choice.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, the choices are Start Only high frequency or
Continuous high frequency.
OM-842 Page 25
Page 30
If the Process Selector switch is in a dc output position,
the choices are Start Only high frequency or Disabled
high frequency.
10.When the desired choice is shown, press Right/Increase to advance to the next display. The display
shows:
#0XPREFLOW
The range for initial slope time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
18.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
**PULSE MODEIS**
>XX<
TIME=XX.X
11.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the shielding gas preflow time as desired.
The range for preflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds.
12.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XSTARTLEVEL
T IME=.XXXAMPS=XXX.X
13.Define the start level time and amperage as desired.
When properly used, start level eases arc starting by
allowing the use of an amperage value that is higher
than initial amperage for a short length of time.
The range for start level time is 0.0 to 15.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for start level
amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
14.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
a. For Semi-Automatic 1 and 5 modes:
19.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between pulse mode On and pulse mode Off. Three
possibilities exist at this point, as follows:
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as time spent in peak current and background current
(see Step 20).
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as a frequency, with peak current defined as a percentage of the total period (see Step 20).
Pulse mode Off is desired (see Step 21).
20.To define pulse mode On, proceed as follows:
a. Be sure the desired means of defining pulse mode
has been selected according to Section 2-4.
b. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode On, and press Right/Increase to advance to the next display while ”On” is displayed.
c. If pulses are being defined as time values, go to
Section 5-3B.
If pulses are being defined as a frequency, go to
Section 5-3C.
21.To define pulse mode Off, proceed as follows:
a. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode Off, and press Right/Increase while
”Off” is displayed. The display shows:
#0XINITIAL
T IME=XX.XAMPS=XXX.X
b. For Semi-Automatic 2, 3, and 4 modes:
#0XINITIAL
AMPS=XXX.X
15.Define the initial current level time (if applicable) and
amperage as desired.
The range for initial current level time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for initial
current level amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
16.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XINITIALSLOPE
TIME=XX.X
17.Define the initial slope time as desired.
OM-842 Page 26
#0XWELD
AMPS=XXX.X
b. Define the weld current as desired.
The range for weld current varies from 2.0 to 400.0
amps, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
c. Press Right/Increase. Go to Section 5-3D if pro-
gramming in Semi-Automatic 1 or 5 modes. Go to
Section 5-3E if programming in Semi-Automatic 2,
3, or 4 modes.
B. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
In Time Values
1.The display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
2.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
Page 31
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPULSES / SEC=XX.X
#0XPEAKT IME=X.XX
B A C KT I M E= X .X X
4.Define the peak time and background time as desired.
Peak time is the length of time the pulse is at the peak
level. Background time is the length of time the pulse is
at the background level.
The ranges for both peak and background times are
0.5 to 5.0 seconds, in increments of 0.5 seconds.
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XFREQUENCY=
XX.XXPULSES/ SECOND
6.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated frequency of pulses per second.
7.Press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, go to Section 5-3D if programming in
Semi-Automatic 1 o r 5 modes; go to Section 5-3E if programming in Semi-Automatic 2, 3, or 4 modes.
If the Process Selector switch is in a dc output position,
go to Step 8.
8.The display shows:
#0XAVGCURRENT=
XXX.XAMPS
PULSEPEAK%=XX
4.Define the pulse frequency per second and the percentage of pulse time to be spent in pulse peak as
desired.
The range for pulse frequency is 0.1 to 10.0 pulses per
second, in increments of 0.1 pulses per second.
The range for percentage of pulse time to be spent in
pulse peak is 5% to 95%, in increments of 1%.
5.Press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, go to Section 5-3D if programming in
Semi-Automatic 1 o r 5 modes; go to Section 5-3E if programming in Semi-Automatic 2, 3, or 4 modes.
If the Process Selector switch is in a dc output position,
go to Step 6.
6.The display shows:
#0XAVGCURRENT=
XXX.XAMPS
7.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated average current during pulsing.
8.Press Right/Increase. Go to Section 5-3D if programming in Semi-Automatic 1 or 5 modes. Go to Section
5-3E if programming in Semi-Automatic 2, 3, or 4
modes.
D. Procedure Following Pulse Mode Definition For
Semi-Automatic 1 And 5 Modes
1.The display shows:
9.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated average current during pulsing.
10.Press Right/Increase. Go to Section 5-3D if programming in Semi-Automatic 1 or 5 modes. Go to Section
5-3E if programming in Semi-Automatic 2, 3, or 4
modes.
C. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
As A Frequency
1.The display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
2.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 am-
peres, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
#0XFINALSLOPE
TIME=XX.X
2.Define the final slope time as desired.
The range for final slope time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. Define the final slope time
as desired.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XFINAL
T IME=XX.XAMPS=XXX.X
4.Define the final current time and amperage as desired.
The range for final current level time is 0.0 to 25.0 sec-
onds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for final
level amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
OM-842 Page 27
Page 32
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPOSTFLOW
TIME=XX.X
6.Define the shielding gas postflow time as desired.
The range for postflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in incre-
ments of 0.1 seconds.
7.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
12.If desired, press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to carry out a dry run of the program (see Section
5-7 for information on the dry run feature). To place t h e
microprocessor control in the Ready condition, press
Right/Increase.
13.In the Ready condition the microprocessor control is
ready to have another program entered or to execute a
program. For information on executing a program, see
Section 6.
E. Procedure Following Pulse Mode Definition For
Semi-Automatic 2, 3, And 4 Modes
1.The display shows:
#0X WIRE– FEEDSTART
DELAY=XX.XSEC.
8.Define the wire feed start delay as desired.
Wire feed start delay is the amount of time between the
end of initial current and when the wire feed user relay
(see Section 2-3) changes states. A delay time of 0
means the wire feed relay changes state immediately
at the end of initial current. A delay time of 3.5 means
the relay changes state 3.5 seconds after the end of initial current.
The wire feed relay change cannot be delayed beyond
the end of weld current. When weld current ends, the
wire feed relay changes states whether or not the defined start delay time has elapsed.
The range for start delay time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
9.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0X WIRE– FEEDSTOP
DELAY=XX.XSEC.
10.Define the wire feed stop delay as desired.
Wire feed stop delay is the amount of time between the
end of weld current and when the wire feed user relay
(see Section 2-3) changes states. A delay time of 0
means the wire feed relay changes state immediately
at the end of weld current. A delay time of 7.0 means
the relay changes state 7.0 seconds after the end of
weld current.
#0XFINALSLOPE
TIME=XX.X
2.Define the final slope time as desired.
The range for final slope time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. Define the final slope time
as desired.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
a. For Semi-Automatic 2 and 3 modes:
#0XFINAL
AMPS=XXX.X
b. For Semi-Automatic 4 mode:
#0XFINAL
T IME=XX.XAMPS=XXX.X
4.Define the final current time (if applicable) and amperage as desired.
The range for final current level time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for final
level amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
STOPBUTTONDETECT
>XXXXXXXXXX<
The wire feed relay change cannot be delayed beyond
the end of postflow. When postflow ends, the wire feed
relay changes states whether or not the defined stop
delay time has elapsed.
The range for stop delay time is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds.
1 1.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
******DRYRUN******
USEREMOTETOSTART
OM-842 Page 28
6.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between stop button detect Enabled and Disabled. When
the desired choice is shown, press Right/Increase to
advance to the next display. The display shows:
#0XPOSTFLOW
TIME=XX.X
7.Define the shielding gas postflow time as desired.
The range for postflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in incre-
ments of 0.1 seconds.
Page 33
8.Press Right/Increase. The microprocessor control will
enter the Ready condition.
9.In the Ready condition the microprocessor control is
ready to have another program entered or to execute a
program. For information on executing a program, see
Section 6.
If the Process Selector switch is in a dc output position,
the choices are Start Only high frequency or Disabled
high frequency.
10.When the desired choice is shown, press Right/Increase to advance to the next display. The display
shows:
5-4.Manual GTAW Mode
NOTE
NOTE
A. Procedure Up To Pulse Mode Selection
1.Turn on welding power source, if applicable.
2.Place the Mode Selector switch in the Manual GTAW
position.
3.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Reset position, and then in the Program position. The
initial displays will be shown.
4.When the repeating displays (explained in Section
5-1F) are shown, press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output position, go to Step 5. If the Process Selector switch is in a
dc output position, go to Step 8.
5.The display shows:
#0XBALANCECONTROL
EN=XX%EP=XX%
6.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the electrode negative value for the ac
output square wave (see Section 4-3) as desired.
The range for percentage of waveform in electrode
negative is 46% to 68%, in increments of 2%.
7.Press Right/Increase, and go to Step 8.
8.The display shows:
HIGHFREQUENCY
>XXXXXXXXX<
9.Press Parameter Select to display the desired choice.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output posi-
tion, the choices are Start Only high frequency or
Continuous high frequency.
If needed, see Section 5-1B fo r
information on selecting and defining
a parameter.
Weld output options, such as the use
of pulsing, high frequency, and ac or
dc output, affect how a program is
entered in the Manual GTAW mode.
Be sure to follow all applicable steps,
and only the applicable steps, as
determined by the selected options.
#0XPREFLOW
TIME=XX.X
11.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the shielding gas pre flow time as d esir ed.
The range for preflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in increments of 0.1 seconds.
12.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XSTARTLEVEL
T IME=.XXXAMPS=XXX.X
13.Define the start level time and amperage as desired.
When properly used, start level eases arc starting by
allowing the use of an amperage value that is higher
than initial amperage for a short length of time.
The range for start level time is 0.0 to 15.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for start level
amperage varies from 2.0 to 400 amperes, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
14.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
**PULSE MODEIS**
>XX<
15.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between pulse mode On and pulse mode Off. Three
possibilities exist at this point, as follows:
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as time spent in peak current and background current
(see Step 16).
Pulse mode On is desired and pulses are to be defined
as a frequency, with peak current defined as a percentage of the total period (see Step 16).
Pulse mode Off is desired (see Step 17).
16.To define pulse mode On, proceed as follows:
a. Be sure the desired means of defining pulse mode
has been selected according to Section 2-4.
b. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode On, and press Right/Increase to advance to the next display while ”On” is displayed.
c. If pulses are being defined as time values, go to
Section 5-4B.
If pulses are being defined as a frequency, go to
Section 5-4C.
17.To define pulse mode Off, proceed as follows:
a. Use the Parameter Select push button to select
pulse mode Off, and press Right/Increase while
”Off” is displayed. The display shows:
OM-842 Page 29
Page 34
#0XWELD
AMPS=XXX.X
b. Define the weld current as desired.
The range for weld current varies from 2.0 to 400.0
amps, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
c. Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-4D.
2.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 am-
peres, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPULSES / SEC=XX.X
B. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
In Time Values
1.The display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
2.Define the ApK and AbK values as desired.
ApK defines the peak current during pulsing. AbK
defines the background current.
The ranges for both ApK and AbK are 2.0 to 400 am-
peres, in increments of 1.0 ampere.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XPEAKT IME=X.XX
B A C KT I M E= X .X X
4.Define the peak time and background time as desired.
Peak time is the length of time the pulse is at the peak
level. Background time is the length of time the pulse is
at the background level.
The ranges for both peak and background times are
0.5 to 5.0 seconds, in increments of 0.5 seconds.
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XFREQUENCY=
PULSEPEAK%=XX
4.Define the pulse frequency per second and the percentage of pulse time to be spent in pulse peak as
desired.
The range for pulse frequency is 0.1 to 10.0 pulses per
second, in increments of 0.1 pulses per second.
The range for percentage of pulse time to be spent in
pulse peak is 5% to 95%, in increments of 1%.
5.Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-4D.
D. Procedure Following Pulse Mode Definition
1.The display shows:
#0XPOSTFLOW
TIME=XX.X
2.Define the shielding gas postflow time as desired.
The range for postflow is 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, in incre-
ments of 0.1 seconds.
3.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
CURRENTCONTROL
<XXXXXXX>
XX.XXPULSES/ SECOND
6.This display is for informational purposes. It indicates
the calculated frequency of pulses per second.
7.Press Right/Increase, and go to Section 5-4D.
C. Procedure With Pulse Mode On, Pulses Defined
As A Frequency
1.The display shows:
#0XPULSEApK=XXX.X
PULSEAbK=XXX.X
OM-842 Page 30
4.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between Panel and Remote. When Remote is defined,
weld amperage can be varied by a remote amperage
control device up to the user-defined weld current level.
When Panel is defined, weld amperage is the value defined as weld current.
Whichever option is showing when this display is exited will be in effect. Use the Parameter Select push
button to display the desired option (Panel or Remote).
5.Press Right/Increase. The microprocessor control will
enter the Ready condition.
6.In the Ready condition the microprocessor control is
ready to have another program entered or to execute a
program. For information on executing a program, see
Section 6.
Page 35
5-5.SMAW Mode
#0XARCCONTROL
NOTE
1.Turn on welding power source, if applicable.
2.Place the Mode Selector switch in the SMAW position.
3.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Reset position, and then in the Program position. The
initial displays will be shown.
4.When the repeating displays (explained in Section
5-1F) are shown, press Right/Increase.
If the Process Selector switch is in the ac output position, go to Step 5. If the Process Selector switch is in a
dc output position, go to Step 8.
5.The display shows:
If needed, see Section 5-1B fo r
information on selecting and defining
a parameter.
#0XBALANCECONTROL
EN=XX%EP=XX%
6.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the electrode negative value for the ac
output square wave (see Section 4-3) as desired.
The range for percentage of waveform in electrode
negative is 46% to 68%, in increments of 2%.
7.Press Right/Increase, and go to Step 8.
8.The display shows:
PERCENTAGE=000%
13.Arc control increases short-circuit amperage to help
start an arc or make vertical or overhead welds.
The range for arc control is 0% to 100%, in increments
of 1%.
14.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
CURRENTCONTROL
<XXXXXXX>
15.Pressing Parameter Select toggles the display between Panel and Remote. When Remote is defined,
weld amperage can be varied by a remote amperage
control device up to the user-defined weld current level.
When Panel is defined, weld amperage is the value defined as weld current.
Whichever option is showing when this display is exited will be in effect. Use the Parameter Select push
button to display the desired option (Panel or Remote).
16.Press Right/Increase. The microprocessor control will
enter the Ready condition.
17.In the Ready condition, the microprocessor control is
ready to have another program entered or to execute a
program. For information on executing a program, see
Section 6.
#0XSTARTLEVEL
T IME=.XXXAMPS=XXX.X
9.If applicable, define the program number (see Section
5-1C). Define the start level time and amperage as desired.
When properly used, start level eases arc starting by
allowing the use of an amperage value that is higher
than initial amperage for a short length of time.
The range for start level time is 0.0 to 15.0 seconds, in
increments of 0.1 seconds. The range for start level
amperage varies from 2.0 to 400.0 amps, in increments
of 1.0 amperes.
10.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
#0XWELD
AMPS=XXX.X
11.Define the weld current as desired.
The range for weld current varies from 2.0 to 400.0
amps, in increments of 1.0 amperes.
12.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
5-6.Editing A Program
To edit an existing program, carry out the following:
1.Turn on welding power source, if applicable.
2.Use the Mode Selector switch to select the mode of the
program to be edited.
3.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Program position.
4.When the repeating displays are shown, press the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button until the
display to be edited is shown.
5.Edit the desired parameter(s). If needed, see Section
5-1B for information on selecting and defining parameters. See Section 5-1C for information on changing the
program number in a display to access multiple programs.
6.Continue accessing displays and editing parameters
until editing is complete. The newly entered parameters become a part of the program as soon as they are
entered.
7.To lock out program changes and prepare for program
execution, place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch
in the Run position.
8.To prepare for program execution while remaining in
Program, press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the Ready condition is active (see Section 5-1F).
OM-842 Page 31
Page 36
5-7.Dry Run Feature
The Dry Run feature allows a program to be verified by executing it without actually establishing an arc. All timing and contact
closures are performed without gas, high frequency, o r power
source contactor being activated.
The Dry Run feature is only available in the Automatic mode
and Semi-Automatic 1 or 5 modes. When used in the Semi-Automatic 1 or 5 modes, the weld time continues to increment
until the Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant is pressed.
To use the Dry Run feature, proceed as follows:
1.Access the Dry Run display.
2.Press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to begin
the dry run execution.
3.The microprocessor control will perform a dry run of the
program. The dry run stops automatically when the
programmed postflow time elapses. To stop the dry run
before completion, press the Stop push button.
would be assigned to position three. A reset would be assigned to position four to indicate the end of the linked
programs.
When the Link mode is entered, three displays are repeated in
sequence. This indicates that the Link Ready condition is active. These displays must be present in order to start execution
of the linked programs.
To link programs, proceed as follows:
1.Be sure one of the proper modes is selected (see Important block at beginning of this section).
2.Place the Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in the Program position.
3.Call up the following display (this is one of the repeating
displays explained in Section 5-1F).
PROGRAM#0X
USEREMOTETOSTART
5-8.Stop Watch Feature
The Stop Watch feature is a part of Dry Run when Dry Run is
used in the Automatic mode. Stop Watch allows the operator t o
define the end of weld time by pressing the Start/Increase push
button. This enables the operator to observe fixturing during a
dry run and define the end of weld time relative to actual positions.
To use the Stop Watch feature, proceed as follows:
1.Enter a 0 (zero) for weld time when entering a program
in the Automatic mode.
2.Carry out a dry run of the entered program (see Section
5-7).
3.When the desired end of weld time is reached, press
Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant. The time displayed when the push button is pressed becomes the
weld time value in the program and remains so until
changed.
5-9.Linking Programs
NOTE
Existing programs in the required modes can be linked together so that the next program in sequence begins when
Start/Increase is pressed on the Remote Pendant. Up to four
programs can be linked. All linked programs must be in the
same mode of operation. The first program desired in the chain
of programs is assigned to position one, the second desired
program is assigned to position two, etc. A reset is assigned to
the Link position following the last program to signal the end of
the linked programs.
NOTE
For example, to run program 2, then program 1, and finally program 4, program 2 would be assigned to link position one,
program 1 would be assigned to position two and program 4
OM-842 Page 32
The Link feature is only available in
the following modes: Automatic,
Semi-Automatic 1, and SemiAutomatic 5.
If four programs are linked together, it
is not necessary for the user to
assign a reset. A reset is
permanently assigned to the fifth
Link position.
4.Press Parameter Select to increase the program number beyond 4. The following repeating Link mode
displays appear:
PROGRAM” LINK”MODE
USEREMOTETOSTART
USEI NC/ DECBUTTONS
TOCHANGETHEL INKS
USEPARAMETERSELECT
TOEX I T” LINK”MODE
PROCESSPOLARI TYIS
<XX.>
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
LINKPOSITIONXX
ISXXXXXXX
6.The Link position (1 through 4) is indicated in the upper
right corner. The second line indicates what function
(either a program number or Reset) is assigned to the
position.
7.To change the number of the Link position, select it and
press either Right/Increase or Left/Decrease to
change the value as desired. As the Link position numbers change, the function currently assigned to that
position is displayed in the second line.
8.To change the function assigned to a Link position, select the function and press either Right/Increase or
Left/Decrease to change the value.
Page 37
Reset follows Program Number 04. To assign Reset to
a Link position, select the function and press Right/Increase repeatedly to go beyond Program Number 04.
To assign a number when Reset is displayed, select
Reset and press Left/Decrease.
9.Repeat Steps 7 and 8 as needed to define the desired
function for each Link position being used.
10.Select the Link Position number in the upper right corner of the display, and press Right/Increase or
Left/Decrease to display the number of the first Link position to be executed when the program is executed.
PROGRAM#0X
USEREMOTETOSTART
3.Press Parameter Select to increase the program number beyond 4. The following repeating Link mode
display appears:
PROGRAM” LINK”MODE
NOTE
11.Press Right/Increase when there are no parameters
selected in the Link Position display. The repeating
Link mode displays will appear.
12.Press Parameter Select while the repeating displays
are shown to exit the Link mode. The display shows:
The Link position shown when the
Link mode is exited is the first
position executed when the Link
programs are run. Be sure the
desired Link position is showing
before exiting the Link mode.
” COMB I NE ”MODE
USEREMOTETOSTART
13.If desired, use the Combine mode as explained in Section 5-10. To exit the Combine mode without using it,
press Parameter Select while this display is shown.
The microprocessor control will enter the Ready condition.
5-10. Combining Programs
USEREMOTETOSTART
4.Press Parameter Select to enter the Combine mode.
The following repeating Combine mode displays appear:
” COMB I NE ”MODE
USEREMOTETOSTART
USEI NC/ DECBUTTONS
TOENTERCHANGES
USEPARAMETERSELECT
TOEX I T” COMBI NE ”
PROCESSPOLARI TYIS
NOTE
The Combine feature uses parameters from several programs
to create a single multi-slope weld program. The first program
defines preflow, initial amperage, initial to weld amperage
slope, and the weld amperage. Following specified programs
provide weld to weld slopes and weld times. The weld to weld
slopes are calculated by the microprocessor control. The last
program provides the final slope, and final amperage and postflow values. This is useful in applications using multiple
non-stop passes, such as pipe-welding with the use of a seamtracker.
When the Combine mode is entered, three displays are repeated in sequence, indicating that the Combine Ready
condition is active. These displays must be present in order to
start execution of the combined programs.
To combine programs, proceed as follows:
1.Be sure one of the proper modes is selected (see Important block at beginning of this section).
2.Call up the following display (this is one of the repeating
displays explained in Section 5-1F).
The Combine feature is only
available in the following modes:
Automatic, Semi-Automatic 1, and
Semi-Automatic 5.
<XX.>
5.Press Right/Increase, and the display shows:
COMB I NEPOS I T IONXX
ISXXXXXXX
6.The Combine position (1 through 4) is indicated in the
upper right corner. The second line indicates what
function (either a program number or Reset) is assigned to the position.
7.T o change the number of the Combine position, select
it and press either Right/Increase or Left/Decrease to
change the value as desired. As the Combine position
numbers change, the function currently assigned to
that position will be displayed in the second line.
8.To change the function assigned to a Combine position, select the function and press either Right/Increase
or Left/Decrease to change the value.
Reset follows Program Number 04. To assign Reset to
a Combine position, select the function and press
OM-842 Page 33
Page 38
Right/Increase repeatedly to go beyond Program
Number 04. To assign a number when Reset is displayed, select Reset and press Left/Decrease.
NOTE
9.Repeat Steps 7 and 8 as needed to define the desired
function for each Combine position being used.
10.Press Right/Increase when there are no parameters
selected in the Combine Position display. The display
shows:
If four programs are combined
together, it is not necessary for the
user to assign a reset. A reset is
permanently assigned to the fifth
Combine position.
SECTION 6 – SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
*DRYRUN” COMB I NE ”*
USEREMOTETOSTART
11.If desired, press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to carry out a dry run of the combined program (see
Section 5-7 for information on the dry run feature). To
exit the Combine mode, press Right/Increase, and
then Parameter Select when the repeating Combine
mode displays are shown. The microprocessor control
will enter the Ready condition.
6-1.Gas Tungsten Arc W elding (GT A W ) In
The Automatic Mode
1.Be sure welding power source and related equipment
are installed as instructed in their respective Owner’s
Manuals.
2.Be sure desired weld program (or programs) has been
entered.
3.Place Mode Selector switch in Automatic position.
4.Select and prepare tungsten electrode according to
welding power source Owner’s Manual.
5.Insert electrode into torch.
6.Wear dry insulating gloves and clothing.
7.Connect work clamp to clean, bare metal at workpiece.
8.Turn on shielding gas supply at source.
9.Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens according to
ANSI Z49.1.
10.Energize welding power source.
11.Begin welding, observing the following:
a. Be sure the desired program is active before ex-
ecuting a program. The active program is indicated
in the applicable repeating display (see Section
5-1F). To select a different program, press Parameter Select while the repeating displays are shown.
This increases the program number.
b. When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Sec-
tion 5-1F), momentarily press Start/Increase to
begin the weld sequence.
c. The voltage and amperage meters display the
weld voltage and amperage while welding. The
weld sequence displays are shown on the digital
display, with time values changing to reflect events
being carried out.
OM-842 Page 34
d. During the Weld Time portion of the program, the
Start/Increase or Decrease push buttons may be
pressed and held to modify the weld current level
within the defined amperage adjustment limits (see
Section 2-4). The programmed values will not be
affected.
e. At any time, the Stop push button may be pressed
to end the weld sequence prematurely and send
the program to postflow.
f.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns
to the Ready condition and waits for the next closure of the Start/Increase push button. If
Start/Increase is pressed during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the
beginning without preflow timing.
6-2.Gas Tungsten Arc W elding (GT A W ) In
The Semi-Automatic Modes
A. Shared Initial Procedure
1.Be sure welding power source and related equipment
are installed as instructed in their respective Owner’s
Manuals.
2.Be sure desired weld program (or programs) has been
entered.
3.Be sure desired Semi-Automatic mode is selected on
DIP switch SW1 (see Section 2-4).
4.Place Mode Selector switch in Semi-Automatic position.
5.Select and prepare tungsten electrode according to
welding power source Owner’s Manual.
6.Insert electrode into torch.
7.Wear dry insulating gloves and clothing.
8.Connect work clamp to clean, bare metal at workpiece.
9.Turn on shielding gas supply at source.
Page 39
10.Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens according to
ANSI Z49.1.
11.Be sure applicable remote control device is connected
as follows:
a. Semi-Automatic 1 Mode:
Connect Remote Pendant to Remote 4 receptacle
RC2.
b. Semi-Automatic 2 Mode:
Connect Remote Pendant to Remote 4 receptacle
RC2.
c. Semi-Automatic 3 Mode:
Connect Remote Pendant to Remote 4 receptacle
RC2.
d. Semi-Automatic 4 Mode:
Connect Remote Pendant to Remote 4 receptacle
RC2.
e. Semi-Automatic 5 Mode:
Do not make connections to Remote 4 receptacle
RC2 at this time.
12.Energize welding power source.
13.If using the Semi-Automatic 5 mode, connect Remote
Pendant to Remote 4 receptacle RC2 at this time.
14.Be sure the desired program is active before executing
a program. The active program is indicated in the applicable repeating display (see Section 5-1F). To select a
different program, press Parameter Select while the repeating displays are shown. This increases the
program number.
15.Begin welding, observing the operation procedures for
the applicable Semi-Automatic mode (see Sections
6-2B through 6-2F).
16.In all Semi-Automatic modes, the voltage and amperage meters display the weld voltage and amperage
while welding. The weld sequence displays are shown
on the digital display, with time values changing to reflect events being carried out.
B. Operation Procedures For Semi-Automatic 1
Mode
1.When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Section
5-1F), momentarily press Start/Increase to begin the
weld sequence.
2.During the Weld Time portion of the program, the Start/
Increase or Decrease push buttons may be pressed
and held to modify the weld current level within the defined amperage adjustment limits (see Section 2-4).
The programmed values will not be affected.
3.Before the weld sequence reaches Weld Time, the
Stop push button may be pressed to end the program
prematurely and send the weld sequence to postflow.
4.The Stop push button must be pressed during Weld
Time to signal the end of weld/peak current. When Stop
is pressed, the weld sequence enters final slope. Once
Weld Time is terminated, the Stop push button has no
affect on program operation.
5.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition and waits for the next closure of the
Start/Increase push button. If Start/Increase is pressed
during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the beginning without preflow timing.
C. Operation Procedures For Semi-Automatic 2
Mode
1.When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Section
5-1F), momentarily press Start/Increase to begin the
weld sequence. After arc initiation at initial current, the
control unit maintains the programmed initial current
value.
2.Start/Increase must be pressed to signal the end of initial time and the beginning of initial slope. Following
initial slope, the control unit maintains Weld Time current.
3.Start/Increase must be pressed to signal the end of
Weld Time and the beginning of final slope. Following
final slope, the control unit maintains the arc at the final
current level
4.Start/Increase must be pressed to signal the end of final current and the beginning of postflow.
5.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition and waits for the next closure of the
Start/Increase push button. If Start/Increase is pressed
during postflow, the programs restart the weld sequence from the beginning without preflow timing.
6.The Stop push button is not functional in this mode.
However, the existence of the arc is monitored by the
control unit. If the arc is manually broken, the program
goes directly to postflow.
D. Operation Procedures For Semi-Automatic 3
Mode
1.When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Section
5-1F), press and hold the Start/Increase push button to
begin the weld sequence. After arc initiation at initial
current, the control unit maintains the programmed initial current value.
2.Release the Start/Increase to signal the end of initial
time and the beginning of initial slope. Following initial
slope, the control unit maintains the programmed weld
current.
3.Press and hold Start/Increase to signal the end of Weld
Time and the beginning of final slope. Following final
slope, the control unit maintains the arc at the final current level.
4.Release Start/Increase to indicate the end of final current and the beginning of postflow.
5.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition and waits for the next maintained closure of the Start/Increase push button. If Start/Increase
is pressed and held during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the beginning without
preflow timing.
6.The Stop push button is not functional in this mode.
However, the existence of the arc is monitored by the
control unit. If the arc is manually broken, the program
goes directly to postflow.
E. Operation Procedures For Semi-Automatic 4
Mode
1.When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Section
5-1F), momentarily press Start/Increase to begin the
weld sequence. After arc initiation at initial current, the
OM-842 Page 35
Page 40
control unit maintains the programmed initial current
value.
Program execution at this point varies according to
whether pulsing is enabled or disabled. Go to Step 2 if
pulsing is enabled, and Step 3 if pulsing is disabled.
2.When pulsing is enabled:
a. Press and hold Start/Increase to increase the weld
current output. The peak current output increases
at a rate determined by the programmed value of
initial current level, initial slope time, and peak current level. The background current output
increases at a rate determined by the programmed
value of initial current level, initial slope time, and
background current level.
b. When Start/Increase is released, the peak and
background current levels that exist are maintained.
c. The programmed peak and background current
levels define the maximum limit that the Start/Increase push button can command.
d. Press and hold the Decrease push button to de-
crease the weld current output. The peak current
output decreases at a rate determined by the programmed value of peak current, final slope time,
and final current level. The background current
output decreases at a rate determined by the programmed value of background current, final slope
time, and final current level.
e. When Decrease is released, the peak and back-
ground current levels that exist when the push
button is released are maintained.
f.Increasing and decrea s i n g t h e p u l s e d w e l d c u rrent
output can go on indefinitely.
g. If the weld current output is decreased to the value
programmed for final current, the program enters final current and go to postflow.
h. If weld current never exceeds the programmed val-
ue for final current, the weld current must be
manually decreased to zero, at which time the program begins postflow.
3.When pulsing is disabled:
a. Press and hold the Start/Increase to increase the
weld current output. The output increases at a rate
determined by the programmed value of initial current level, initial slope time, and weld current level.
b. When Start/Increase is released, the weld current
level that exists when the push button is released i s
maintained.
c. The programmed weld current defines the maxi-
mum limit the Start/Increase push button can
command.
d. Press and hold the Decrease push button to de-
crease the weld current output. The output
decreases at a rate determined by the programmed value of weld current, final slope time,
and final current level.
e. When Decrease is released, the weld current level
that exists when the push button is released is
maintained.
f.Increasing and decreasing the weld current output
can go on indefinitely.
OM-842 Page 36
g. If the weld current output is decreased to the pro-
grammed final current, the program enters final
current and goes to postflow.
h. If weld current never exceeds the programmed fi-
nal current, the weld current must be manually
decreased to zero, at which time the program begins postflow.
4.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition and waits for the next closure of the
Start/Increase push button. If Start/Increase is pressed
during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the beginning without preflow timing.
5.The Stop push button is not functional in this mode.
However, the existence of the arc is monitored by the
control unit. If the arc is manually broken, the program
goes directly to postflow.
F.Operation Procedures For Semi-Automatic 5
Mode
1.When the unit is in the Ready condition (see Section
5-1F), momentarily press Start/Increase to begin program execution. The control unit initiates the arc and
executes the programmed sequence to the programmed weld level. Press Start/Increase to indicate
the end of weld and the beginning of final slope. Once
final slope begins, the Start/Increase push button no
longer has any affect on program execution.
2.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition and waits for the next closure of the
Start/Increase push button. If Start/Increase is pressed
during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the beginning without preflow timing.
3.The Stop push button is not functional in this mode.
However, the existence of the arc is monitored by the
control unit. If the arc is manually broken, the program
goes directly to postflow.
6-3.Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) In
The Manual Mode
1.Be sure welding power source and related equipment
are installed as instructed in their respective Owner’s
Manuals.
2.Connect a suitable Contactor/Amperage remote control to the Remote 14 receptacle.
3.Be sure desired weld program (or programs) has been
entered.
4.Place Mode Selector switch in Manual GTAW position.
5.Select and prepare tungsten electrode according to
welding power source Owner’s Manual.
6.Insert electrode into torch.
7.Wear dry insulating gloves and clothing.
8.Connect work clamp to clean, bare metal at workpiece.
9.Turn on shielding gas supply at source.
10.Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens according to
ANSI Z49.1.
1 1.Energize welding power source.
Page 41
12.Enter the Rea d y c o n d i tion (see Section 5-1F). The operator now has control of the welding power source
contactor via the remote contactor control connected
to the Remote 14 receptacle.
13.Start welding as follows:
a. Be sure the desired program is active before ex-
ecuting a program. The active program is indicated
in the applicable repeating display (see Section
5-1F). To select a different program, press Parameter Select while the repeating displays are shown.
This increases the program number.
b. Use the remote contactor control to energize the
welding power source contactor. This initiates
preflow.
c. If high frequency is enabled, a high-frequency arc
initiation at the defined start current level can be
performed after preflow .
If high frequency is disabled, a touch or scratch
start at the defined initial current level can be performed after preflow.
14.While welding, the voltage and amperage meters display the weld voltage and amperage. The weld
sequence displays show on the digital display, with
time values changing to reflect events being carried
out.
15.Weld output can be varied with the remote amperage
control. If pulsing is programmed On, the remote amperage control can increase the weld/peak and
background current levels up to the programmed maximum values. The remote amperage control can
decrease the weld/peak and background current levels down to the defined initial current level.
If pulsing is programmed Off, the remote amperage
control can increase the weld current up to the programmed maximum weld level. The remote amperage
control can decrease the weld current down to the defined initial current level.
16.To stop welding, use the remote contactor control to
deenergize the welding power source contactor. Postflow will be carried out.
17.After postflow is timed out, the control unit returns to the
Ready condition. The operator must use the remote
contactor control to energize the welding power source
contactor to start welding again. If the welding power
source contactor is energized during postflow, the program restarts the weld sequence from the beginning
without preflow timi n g .
6-4.Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
1.Be sure welding power source and related equipment
are installed as instructed in their respective Owner’s
Manuals.
2.Be sure desired weld program (or programs) has been
entered.
3.Connect a suitable Contactor/Amperage remote control to the Remote 14 receptacle.
4.Place Mode Selector switch in SMAW position.
5.Wear dry insulating gloves and clothing.
6.Connect work clamp to clean, bare metal at workpiece.
7.Select proper electrode.
8.Insert electrode into electrode holder.
9.Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens according to
ANSI Z49.1.
10.Energize welding power source.
11.Enter the Ready condition (see Section 5-1F).
12.Begin welding, observing the following:
a. Be sure the desired program is active before ex-
ecuting a program. The active program is indicated
in the applicable repeating display (see Section
5-1F). To select a different program, press Parameter Select while the repeating displays are shown.
This increases the program number.
b. A closure of the remote contactor control contacts
turns on the welding power source contactor. Th e
control unit waits for an arc to be initiated with the
stick electrode.
c. If Remote is enabled in the program (see Section
5-5), the remote control can be used to increase
the weld current up to the programmed maximum
weld level. The remote amperage control can decrease the weld current down to the minimum
current level the welding power source can provide.
d. If Remote is disabled in the program, the control
unit sets the weld output to the programmed weld
level value.
e. Opening the remote contacts turns off the welding
power source contactor.
f.While welding, the voltage and amperage meters
display the weld voltage and amperage.
6-5.Executing Linked Programs
1.Follow the Sequence Of Operation steps for the applicable mode (Automatic, Semi-Automatic 1, or
Semi-Automatic 5) until the Ready condition is entered.
2.When the repeating displays are shown, press Parameter Select until the program number increases beyond
4. The Link mode will be active.
3.Be sure the Link position to be executed first is the first
one in the Link Position displays.
4.Press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to begin
linked program execution.
6-6.Executing Combined Programs
1.Follow the Sequence Of Operation steps for the applicable mode (Automatic, Semi-Automatic 1, or
Semi-Automatic 5) until the Ready condition is entered.
2.When the repeating displays are shown, press Parameter Select until the program number increases beyond
4. The Link mode will be active.
3.Press Parameter Select again to enter the Combine
mode.
4.Press Start/Increase on the Remote Pendant to begin
combined program execution.
6-7.Shutting Down
1.Stop welding.
OM-842 Page 37
Page 42
2.Turn off welding power source.
3.Turn off shielding gas supply at the source, if applicable.
6-8.Overheating Protection
If the unit overheats, the weld sequence goes to postflow and
the contactor is deenergized. The user relay contacts stay in
the state they were in before postflow was entered and remain
that way until postflow ends. The following repeating displays
are shown:
POWERSOURCE
THERMALOVERLOAD
ALLOWTOCOOL
BEFORECONT INU I NG
The ammeter and voltmeter displays flash until one of the following events takes place:
1.The thermostat resets (indicating the unit has cooled
down).
2.The operator turns the unit Off and then On again.
3.The operator moves the Program/Run/Reset keyed
switch to the Reset position, then to either Run or Program, as applicable.
If the operator carries out items 2 or 3 above, the program parameters can be viewed or modified, but the unit output
contactor cannot be energized. If the operator tries to energize
the contactor, the unit goes to postflow and repeats the displays shown above.
If the unit overheats, wait until the unit cools down before starting to weld.
SECTION 7 – DIAGNOSTICS
7-1.Introduction
A. General
The diagnostics program allows the following to be tested:
1.Internal RAM memory
2.Front panel programming push buttons
3.Run and Program positions of the keyed switch
4.Output selector switch
5.Mode selector switch
6.Purge push button
7.Analog output circuitry
8.Output contactor
9.Background relay
10.Gas solenoid relay
11.Arc starter relay
12.User relays, which include the following:
Initial Time relay
Initial Slope relay
Weld Time relay
Final Slope relay
Final Time relay
Postflow relay
Wire Feed Time Delay relay
Pulse Signal relay
13.Remote Pendant
14.Current detection circuitry
15.Input contactor
The RAM test and the programming push button tests are carried out each time the diagnostics program is started. The
remaining tests can be performed in sequence, or the Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push buttons can be used to access a
desired test. Refer to the subsections in this section for information on each test.
B. Running The Diagnostics Program
To carry out the diagnostics program, proceed as follows:
1.Follow the directions in Section 2-4 for choosing the
diagnostics program on DIP switch SW1.
2.Place Program/Run/Reset keyed switch in Run
position.
3.Energize the unit.
C. Stopping The Diagnostics Program
To stop the diagnostics program, follow the directions in Section 2-4 for choosing program execution on DIP switch SW1.
OM-842 Page 38
Page 43
7-2.Diagnostics Program
When the diagnostics program starts, the following series of i nformational displays is shown:
B. Programming Push Button Tests
1.After the RAM test is passed, the front panel programming push button tests are carried out. The display
shows:
*SYNCROWAVE35 1 *
DIAGNOSTICPROGRAM
THEFOLLOWING
PROGRAMWI LLCHECK
YOURUN I TTOVER I FY
THATI TIS
FUNCT ION I NG
PROPERLY
A. RAM Test
1.After the four informational displays are shown, the internal RAM (random access memory) of the
microprocessor control is tested to make sure each
memory location is working properly. If the RAM tests
okay, the display shows:
RAMI SWORKI NG
PLEASEPUSH
RIGHT/ INCBUTTON
2.When this display appears, the control unit waits nine
seconds for the Right/Increase push button to be
pressed. If this is done in time and the push button is
working properly, the display shows:
RIGHT/ INCBUTTONIS
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Right/Increase push button tests okay, go to Step
4.
3.If the Right/Increase push button is not pressed in time,
or if the push button is not working correctly, the following displays appear:
ERRORRI GHTBUTTON
I SNOTWORK ING
PLEASECORRECTERROR
BEFORECONT INU I NG
PROPERLY
If the RAM tests okay, go to Step 3.
2.If the RAM does not test okay, the following displays
appear:
ERROR!!!RAM IS
NOTWORK I NGPROPERLY
PLEASEREPLACERAM
BEFORECONT INU I NG
WI THTHEDIAGNOST IC
TESTPROGRAM
If the RAM does not test okay, contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor.
3.When the RAM tests okay, the diagnostics program
proceeds to the next test.
WI THTHEDIAGNOST IC
TESTPROGRAM
If the Right/Increase push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
4.When the Right/Increase push button tests okay, the
diagnostics program tests the Left/Decrease push button. The display shows:
PLEASEPUSH
LEFT /DECBUTTON
5.When this display appears, the control unit waits nine
seconds for the Left/Decrease push button to be
pressed. If this is done in time and the push button is
working correctly, the display shows:
LEFT /DECBUTTONI S
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Left/Decrease push button tests okay , go to Step
7.
OM-842 Page 39
Page 44
6.If the Left/Decrease push button is not pressed in time,
or if the push button is not working correctly , the following displays appear:
ERRORLEFTBUTTON
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Parameter Select push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
10.When the Parameter Select push button tests okay, the
repeating test displays appear.
C. Repeating Test Displays
1.When the RAM memory and programming push buttons test okay, the repeating test displays appear as
follows:
PLEASECORRECTERROR
BEFORECONT INU I NG
WI THTHEDIAGNOST IC
TESTPROGRAM
If the Left/Decrease push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
7.When the Left/Decrease push button tests okay, the
diagnostics program tests the Parameter Select push
button. The display shows:
PLEASEPUSH
PARAMETERSELECT
8.When this display appears, the control unit waits nine
seconds for the Parameter Select push button to be
pressed. If this is done in time and the push button is
working correctly, the display shows:
PARAMETERSELECT
IS WORKING PROPERLY
*SYNCROWAVE35 1 *
DIAGNOSTICPROGRAM
USERIGHT / INCOR
LEFT/DECTOSELECT
THEFUNCT ION
TOTEST
PARAMETERSELECTTO
BEGIN/ ENDTHETEST
2.The remaining diagnostic tests can be accessed from
these displays. This is done by pressing either the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push buttons. The
tests are presented in the following subsections in the
order they would follow if the Right/Increase push button was repeatedly pressed. The Left/Decrease push
button would access the tests in the opposite order.
When a test is accessed and the Parameter Select
push button is not pressed to begin the test, the repeating test displays are shown.
If the Parameter Select push button tests okay, go to
Step 10.
9.If the Parameter Select push button is not pressed in
time, or if the push button is not working correctly, the
following displays appear:
ERRORPARAMETER
SELECTNOTWORK I NG
PLEASECORRECTERROR
BEFORECONT INU I NG
WI THTHEDIAGNOST IC
TESTPROGRAM
OM-842 Page 40
D. Program/Run/Reset Keyed Switch Tests
This procedure tests the Run and Program positions of the
Program/Run/Reset keyed switch.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase once. The display
shows:
KEYEDSWI TCH
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
PLEASEPUTKEYIN
RUNPOS I T I ON
3.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the keyed switch to be placed in the Run
Page 45
position. If this is done in time and the position is working correctly, the display shows:
AC/ DCSWI TCH
RUNPOS I T I ON
IS WORKING PROPERLY
If the Run position tests okay, go to Step 5.
4.If the keyed switch is not placed in the Run position in
time, or if the position is not working correctly, the display shows:
ERROR! !RUNPOS I T I ON
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Run position is not working correctly , replace the
keyed switch.
5.When the Run position tests okay, press Parameter
Select. The display shows:
PLEASEPUTKEYIN
PROGRAMPOSI T ION
6.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the keyed switch to be placed in the Program position. If this is done in time and the position is
working correctly, the display shows:
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test.
3.Place Output Selector switch in ac position. If switch is
working properly, the display shows:
AC/ DCSWI TCHI SI N
ACPOSI TI ON
4.Place Output Selector switch in either of the dc positions. If Process Selector switch is working properly,
the display shows:
AC/ DCSWI TCHI SI N
DC– EPORDC– EN
5.Place the switch in the ac position. The display indicating ac position should again be shown.
If the display changes to match the position of the Process Selector switch, the switch is operating correctly.
If the display does not change to match the position of
the switch, replace the Output Selector switch.
6.When the Output Selector switch tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the test. Use the Right/Increase
or Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or
stop the diagnostics program.
PROGRAMPOSI T ION
IS WORKING PROPERLY
If the Program position tests okay, go to Step 8.
7.If the keyed switch is not placed in the Program position
in time, or if the position is not working correctly , the display shows:
ERROR ! !PROGRAM
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Program position is not working correctly , replace
the keyed switch.
8.When the Program position tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the keyed switch tests. Use the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access
another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
E. Output Selector Switch Test
This procedure tests the positions of the Output Selector
switch.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
F.Mode Selector Switch Test
This procedure tests the positions of the Mode Selector switch.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
MODESWI TCH
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
PLEASETURNKNOBTO
SMAW– MANUALPOS I T ION
3.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Mode Selector switch to be placed in
the SMAW position. If this is done in time and the position is working correctly, the display shows:
SMAW– MANUALPOS I T ION
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the SMAW position tests okay, go to Step 5.
OM-842 Page 41
Page 46
4.If the Mode Selector switch is not placed in the SMAW
position in time, or if the position is not working correctly, the display shows:
ERROR! !SMAW– MANUA L
I SNOTWORK ING
If the SMAW position is not working correctly, replace
the Mode Selector switch.
5.When the SMAW position tests okay, press Parameter
Select. The display shows:
ERROR! !SEMI – AUTO
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Semi-Automatic position is not working correctly,
replace the Mode Selector switch.
11.When the Semi-Automatic position tests okay, press
Parameter Select. The display shows:
PLEASETURNKNOBTO
GTAW– AUTOPOSI T ION
PLEASETURNKNOBTO
GTAW– MANUALPOS I T ION
6.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Mode Selector switch to be placed in
the Manual GTAW position. If this is done in time and
the position is working correctly, the display shows:
GTAW– MANUALPOS I T ION
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Manual GTAW position tests okay, go to Step 8.
7.If the Mode Selector switch is not placed in the Manual
GTAW position in time, or if the position is not working
correctly, the display shows:
ERROR!GTAWMANUAL
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Manual GTAW position is not working correctly,
replace the Mode Selector switch.
8.When the Manual GTAW position tests okay , press Parameter Select. The display shows:
PLEASETURNKNOBTO
GTAWSEMI – AUTO
12.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Mode Selector switch to be placed in
the Automatic position. If this is done in time and the position is working correctly, the display shows:
GTAW– AUTOPOSI T ION
IS WORKING PROPERLY
If the Automatic position tests okay, go to Step 14.
13.If the Mode Selector switch is not placed in the Automatic position in time, or if the position is not working
correctly, the display shows:
ERROR! !GTAWAUTO
I SNOTWORK ING
If the Automatic position is not working correctly, replace the Mode Selector switch.
14.When the Automatic position tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the Mode Selector switch test (the
Reset position is not tested). Use the Right/Increase or
Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or
stop the diagnostics program (see Section 2-4).
G. Purge Push Button Test
This procedure tests the purge push button.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
9.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Mode Selector switch to be placed in
the Semi-Automatic position. If this is done in time and
the position is working correctly, the display shows:
SEMI – AUTOPOSI T ION
IS WORKING PROPERLY
If the Semi-Automatic position tests okay , go to Step 11.
10.If the Mode Selector switch is not placed in the
Semi-Automatic position in time, or if the position is not
working correctly, the display shows:
OM-842 Page 42
PURGEBUTTON
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
PLEASEPUSH
PURGEBUTTON
3.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Purge push button to be pressed. If this
Page 47
is done in time and the push button is working correctly,
the display shows:
BUTTONIS
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
6.Use the VOM to check for a dc voltage within the specified range across pins C and D of the Remote 14
receptacle. If an acceptable voltage is present, go to
Step 8.
7.If the correct dc input reference voltage is not found,
contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service
Station/Service Distributor.
If the Purge push button tests okay, go to Step 5.
4.If the Purge push button is not pressed in time, or if the
push button is not working correctly , the display shows:
BUTTONISNOT
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Purge push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
5.When the Purge push button tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the Purge push button test. Use the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access
another test, or stop the diagnostics program (see Section 2-4).
H. +10 Volt DC Reference Test
This procedure tests the analog output circuitry of the microprocessor control.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
+10VREFERENCE
8.When the analog output circuitry tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the test. Use the Right/Increase
or Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or
stop the diagnostics program.
I.Output Contactor Test
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; OPEN
CIRCUIT VOLTAGE ACROSS
OUTPUT TERMINALS is present
during testing.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Disconnect any cables from weld output
terminals before performing test.
Have only qualified persons familiar with and
following standard safety practices perform this test.
This procedure tests the output contactor.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
CHECKRMT1 4C ( + )TO
DFOR+10V+/–.05V
3.Use a suitable VOM (volt-ohmmeter) to check for a dc
voltage within the specified range across pins C and D
of the Remote 14 receptacle. If an acceptable voltage
is present, press Parameter Select and go to Step 5.
4.If the correct dc input reference voltage is not found,
contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service
Station/Service Distributor.
5.The display shows:
CHECKRMT1 4C ( + )TO
DFOR+5V+/–.05V
OUTPUTCONTACTOR
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. This energizes the output contactor. The display shows:
CHECKVOLTMETERFOR
53TO67VOLTS DC
3.The Voltage meter on the control unit should indicate a
voltage within the specified range.
If an acceptable voltage is not indicated, contact the
nearest Factory Authorized Service Station/Service
Distributor.
4.When the output contactor tests okay, press Parameter
Select to deenergize the output contactor and exit the
test. Use the Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push
button to access another test, or stop the diagnostics
program.
OM-842 Page 43
Page 48
J. Background Relay Test
This procedure tests the internal dc background current
source.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
L. Arc Starter Relay Test
This procedure tests the arc starter relay. Indirectly, the Arc
Starter Board PC8 is also tested.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
BACKGROUND
RELAYTEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. This energizes the background relay. The display shows:
CHECKVOLTMETERFOR
42TO54VOLTS DC
3.The Voltage meter on the control unit should indicate a
voltage within the specified range.
If an acceptable voltage is not indicated, contact the
nearest Factory Authorized Service Station/Service
Distributor.
4.When the background relay tests okay, press Parameter Select to deenergize the relay and exit the test. Use
the Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
K. Gas Solenoid Relay Test
This procedure tests the gas solenoid relay. Indirectly, the gas
solenoid is also tested.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
GASSOLENO I D
RELAYTEST
ARCSTARTER
RELAYTEST
2.Press Parameter Select to energize the arc starter
relay. The display shows:
ARCSTARTERRELAY
I SENERGI ZED
3.If a crackling sound can be heard inside the welding
power source, the relay is working correctly. In this
case, go to Step 4.
If a crackling sound is not heard inside the welding
power source, contact the nearest Factory Authorized
Service Station/Service Distributor.
4.When the relay tests okay, press Parameter Select
again to deenergize the relay. The program automatically returns to the repeating test displays. Use the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access
another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
M. User Relays
This procedure tests the user relays (see Section 2-3). Since
the procedure is the same for each of the user relays, one example is presented that applies to all the user relays.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows the test display for the desired relay .
For example, if the initial time relay is being tested, the
display would show:
2.Press Parameter Select to energize the gas solenoid
relay. The display shows:
GASSOLENO I DRELAY
I SENERGI ZED
3.If gas flows, the gas solenoid relay and gas solenoid
are working correctly. In this case, go to Step 4.
If gas does not flow, contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor.
4.When the g a s s o l e n o i d relay tests okay, press Parameter Select again to deenergize the relay. The program
automatically returns to the repeating test displays.
Use the Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button
to access another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
OM-842 Page 44
INITIAL TIME
RELAYTEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
INITIAL TIMERELAY
I SENERGI ZED
After a short pause, the relay energizes.
3.Use a suitable VOM (volt-ohmmeter) to check the resistance across the relay terminals as shown in
Figure 7-1.
Page 49
0 OhmsOL
ABC
N. Remote Pendant Test
This procedure tests the operation of the push buttons on the
Remote Pendant.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
REMOTEPENDANT
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
Figure 7-1. Testing Energized User Relay
4.If the relay is working correctly , the VOM reads the resistances shown. In this case, go to Step 5.
If the VOM does not read the resistances shown while
the relay is energized, contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor.
5.Press Parameter Select again to deenergize the relay.
The program automatically returns to the repeating test
displays.
6.Use the VOM to check the resistance across the relay
terminals as shown in Figure 7-2.
0 OhmsOL
PUSHSTART / INC
ONREMOTE
3.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Start/Increase push button to be
pressed. If this is done in time and the push button is
working correctly, the display shows:
BUTTONIS
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Start/Increase push button tests okay , go to Step
5.
4.If the Start/Increase push button is not pressed in time,
or if the push button is not working correctly , the display
shows:
BUTTONISNOT
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
ABC
Figure 7-2. Testing Deenergized User Relay
7.If the relay is working correctly , the VOM reads the resistances shown. In this case, go to Step 8.
If the VOM does not read the resistances shown while
the relay is deenergized, contact the nearest Factory
Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor.
8.When the applicable user relay tests okay, use the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access
another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
If the Start/Increase push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
5.When the Start/Increase push button tests okay , press
Parameter Select. The display shows:
PUSHDECREASEBUTTON
ONREMOTE
6.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Decrease push button to be pressed. If
this done in time and the push button is working correctly, the display shows:
BUTTONIS
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Decrease push button tests okay, go to Step 8.
OM-842 Page 45
Page 50
7.If the Decrease push button is not pressed in time, or if
the Decrease push button is not working correctly , t h e
display shows:
BUTTONISNOT
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
2.Press Parameter Select. The display scrolls through
the following two displays:
PUTSHORTC I RCU I T
ONOUTPUTSTUDS
If the Decrease push button is not working correctly, replace the push button.
8.When the Decrease push button tests okay, press Parameter Select. The display shows:
PUSHSTOPBUTTON
ONREMOTE
9.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the Stop push button to be pressed. If this
is done in time and the push button is working correctly,
the display shows:
BUTTONIS
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the Stop push button tests okay, go to Step 1 1.
10.If the Stop push button is not pressed in time, or if the
push button is not working correctly , the display shows:
BUTTONISNOT
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
RIGHT/ INCTO
CONT I NUETH I STEST
3.Connect a suitable cable across the output terminals.
The microprocessor control sends a reference current
through the cable when Right/Increase is pressed.
4.Press Right/Increase. If the current detect circuitry is
working correctly, the display shows:
CURRENTDETECTI S
WORK I NGP ROPER LY
If the current detect circuitry tests okay, go to Step 6.
5.If the current detect circuitry is not working correctly, the
display shows:
CURRENTDETECTI S
NOTWORK I NGPROPERLY
If the current detect circuitry is not working correctly,
contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service
Station/Service Distributor.
6.When the current detect circuitry tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the test. Use the Right/Increase
or Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or
stop the diagnostics program.
If the Stop push button is not working correctly , replace
the push button.
11.When the Stop push button tests okay , press Parameter Select to exit the Remote Pendant tests. Use the
Right/Increase or Left/Decrease push button to access
another test, or stop the diagnostics program.
O. Current Detect Test
This procedure tests the operation of the circuitry that detects
output current flow.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
CURRENTDETECT
TEST
OM-842 Page 46
P.Input Contactor Test
This procedure tests the circuitry that detects an input contactor closure.
1.When the repeating test displays are shown (see Section 7-2C), press Right/Increase or Left/Decrease until
the display shows:
I NPUTCONTACTOR
TEST
2.Press Parameter Select to begin the test. The display
shows:
PROV I DEACLOSURE
ONRC3P INSATOB
Page 51
3.When this display appears, the control unit waits three
seconds for the specified contact closure. If this is done
in time and the solid state contactor is working correctly, the display shows:
I NPUTCONTACTOR
I NPUTCONTACTORI S
NOTDETECTED
IS DETECTED
If the input contactor detection circuitry tests okay, g o to
Step 5.
4.If the input contactor closure is not carried out in time, or
if the related circuitry is not working correctly, the display shows:
If the input contactor circuitry is not working correctly,
contact the nearest Factory Authorized Service
Station/Service Distributor.
5.When input contactor closure tests okay, press Parameter Select to exit the test. Use the Right/Increase or
Left/Decrease push button to access another test, or
stop the diagnostics program.
OM-842 Page 47
Page 52
SECTION 8 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
Figure 8-1. Circuit Diagram For Remote Pendant
SA-132 263
OM-842 Page 48
Page 53
Figure 8-2. Wiring Diagram For MPC Module
SC-161 093-B
OM-842 Page 49
Page 54
OM-842 Page 50
Figure 8-3. Circuit Diagram For Welding Power Source And MPC
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-842 Page 54
Page 59
Notes
Page 60
Notes
Page 61
Notes
Page 62
Notes
Page 63
Warranty Questions?
Call
1-800-4-A-MILLER
for your local
Miller distributor.
Y our distributor also gives
you ...
Service
Y ou always get the fast,
reliable response you
need. Most replacement
parts can be in your
hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor.
The expertise of the
distributor and Miller is
there to help you, every
step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2000
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LA” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
LIMITED WARRANTY – Subject to the terms and conditions
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants
to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold
after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects
in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or
replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to
such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be
notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or
failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the
warranty claim procedures to be followed.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that
the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or
one year after the equipment is sent to a North American
distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an
International distributor.
1. 5 Years Parts – 3 Years Labor
* Original main power rectifiers
* Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders
* Inverter Power Supplies
* Intellitig
* Engine Driven Welding Generators
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by
the engine manufacturer .)
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor
* DS-2 Wire Feeder
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate
185 & Spoolmate 250)
* Process Controllers
* Positioners and Controllers
* Automatic Motion Devices
* RFCS Foot Controls
* Induction Heating Power Sources
* Water Coolant Systems
* HF Units
* Grids
* Maxstar 140
* Spot Welders
* Load Banks
* Miller Cyclomatic Equipment
* Running Gear/Trailers
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF
Models)
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True
Bluefor the remaining warranty period of the
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of
one year — whichever is greater.)
4. 6 Months — Batteries
5. 90 Days — Parts
* MIG Guns/TIG Torches
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets
Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
relays or parts that fail due to normal wear.
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other
than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly
installed, improperly operated or misused based upon
industry standards, or equipment which has not had
reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment
which has been used for operation outside of the
specifications for the equipment.
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE
AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE
AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation bas e d u p o n a c tual use) upon return of the goods
at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES. I N N O EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION,
OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE
OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL
EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND
DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long
an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental,
indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty
provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
available, but may vary from state to state.
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain
additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein,
and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations
and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited
Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may
be available, but may vary from province to province.
miller_warr 7/00
Page 64
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model NameSerial/Style Number
Purchase Date(Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
StateZip
For Service
Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables
Options and Accessories
Personal Safety Equipment
Service and Repair
Replacement Parts
Training (Schools, Videos, Books)
Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts)
Circuit Diagrams
Welding Process Handbooks
Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
An Ill inoi s Tool Works Company
1635 West Spencer Street
Appleton, WI 54914 USA
International Headquarters–USA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-A t t ended
USA & Canada FAX: 9 20-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
European Headquarters –
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493
FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
www.MillerWelds.com
Contact the Delivering Carrier for:
For assistance in filing or settling claims,
contact your distributor and/or equipment
manufacturer’s Transportation Department.
PRINTED IN USA 2000 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 6/00
File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
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