Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get
the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do
it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior
quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller
products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the
best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They
will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick
and easy. With Miller you can count on years
of reliable service with proper maintenance.
And if for some reason the unit needs repair,
there’s a Troubleshooting section that will
help you figure out what the problem is. The
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001:2000 Quality
System Standard.
parts list will then help you to decide the
exact part you may need to fix the problem.
Warranty and service information for your
particular model are also provided.
Working as hard as you do
− every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full
line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at
www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Miller Electric Mg. Co.Mr. Danilo Fedolfi,
1635 W. Spencer St.Managing Director
Appleton, WI 54914 USAITW Welding Products Italy S.r.l.
Phone: (920) 734-9821Via Privata Iseo 6/E
European Contact Signature:
Declares that the product:Big Blue 400 KX
This information is provided for units with CE certification (see rating label on unit).
20098 San Giuliano
Milanese, Italy
Phone: 39(02)98290-1
Fax: 39(02)98290203
conforms to the following Directives and Standards:
Arc Welding Equipment − Part 1: Welding Power Sources. IEC 60974-1 Ed. 2.1
Rotating Electrical Machines − Part 1: Rating and Performance.
IEC 60034-1 Ed. 10.2 1999-08
Rotating Electrical Machines − Part 5: Classification Of Degrees Of Protection Provided By Enclosure Of Rotating
Electrical Machines (IP Code) IEC 60034-5 2001-06
Insulation Coordination For Equipment Within Low-Voltage Systems:
Part 1: Principles, Requirements and Tests: IEC 60664-1 Ed. 1.1 2000-04
Arc Welding Equipment − Part 10: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements. IEC 60974-10 August 2002
The product technical file is maintained by the responsible Business Unit(s) located at the manufacturing facility.
dec_rot_6/05
Page 6
Declaration of Conformity for
European Community (CE) Products
NOTE
Manufacturer:European Contact:Notified Body:
Miller Electric Mg. Co.Mr. Danilo Fedolfi,AV Technology Limited
1635 W. Spencer St.Managing DirectorAVTECH House
Appleton, WI 54914 USAMILLER Europe S.r.l.Birdhall Lane
Phone: (920) 734-9821Via Privata Iseo 6/ECheadle Heath
European Contact Signature:
The Manufacturer Declares the:Big Blue 400 KX
This information is provided for units with CE certification (see rating label on unit).
Conforms to Directive:2000/14/EC, Noise Level of Welding Generators
Effective Date:7/2004
Sound Level Information
Measured Sound Power Level: 97 dB
Guaranteed Sound Power Level: 98 dB
Sound power level requirements determined by the 30% duty cycle of 400 A, 23 V
Conforming assessment procedure 1 of Annex VI will be followed.
The product technical file is maintained by the responsible Business Unit(s) located at the manufacturing facility.
dec_rotsound_1/05
Page 7
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING
Warning: Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1.Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards
with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in
the adjoining symbols.
rom _nd_3/05
Marks a special safety message.
Means “Note”; not safety related.
1-2.Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the
symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the
hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of
the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-7. Read and follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and re-
pair this unit.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or
severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically
machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or
automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal
parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or
improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
Do not touch live electrical parts.
Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers
big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.
Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a
danger of falling.
Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit.
Additional safety precautions are required when any of the following electri-
cally hazardous conditions are present: in damp locations or while wearing
wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings, or scaffolds;
when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or
ground. For these conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most
situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder is recommended.
And, do not work alone!
Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this
equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR
1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual
and national, state, and local codes.
Always verify the supply ground — check and be sure that input power cord
ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or
that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.
When making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first −
double-check connections.
Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring — replace
cord immediately if damaged — bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
Do not drape cables over your body.
If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a sep-
arate cable.
Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or anoth-
er electrode from a different machine.
Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at
once. Maintain unit according to manual.
live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding machines at
the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be present.
Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or work-
table as near the weld as practical.
Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact
with any metal object.
Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld
output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverters after stopping engine.
Stop engine on inverter and discharge input capacitors according to
instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes
and gases can be hazardous to your health.
Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc to
remove welding fumes and gases.
If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners,
and degreasers.
Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-
supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding
fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury
or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and
irritating gases.
Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated
steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well
ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and
any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
Always ventilate confined spaces or use approved
air-supplied respirator.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible
and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes
and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld.
Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter lenses
to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks when welding or
watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.
Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare, and
sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material
(leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
OM-4423 Page 1
Page 8
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums, or
pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off from the
equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal
objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure
the area is safe before doing any welding.
Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not
possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go
through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause
fire on the hidden side.
Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, unless
they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see Safety Standards).
Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to
prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and
causing electric shock, sparks, and fire hazards.
Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip
when not in use.
Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuf-
fless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your
person before doing any welding.
Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B for hot
work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece, and hot
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding cause
sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, they can
throw off slag.
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even
under your welding helmet.
Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
Allow cooling period before working on equipment.
To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear
heavy, insulated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can damage
hearing.
Wear approved ear protection if noise level is high.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
Pacemaker wearers keep away.
Wearers should consult their doctor before going
near arc welding, gouging, or spot welding operations.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If
damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are
normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them
carefully.
Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical
shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary support or
cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
Never weld on a pressurized cylinder — explosion will result.
Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings de-
signed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in
good condition.
Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or
connected for use.
Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient number of per-
sons to llift and move cylinders.
Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated
equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA) publication P-1 listed
in Safety Standards.
1-3.Engine Hazards
BATTERY EXPLOSION can BLIND.
Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and protec-
tive clothing when working on a battery.
Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting bat-
tery cables or servicing battery.
Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
Observe correct polarity (+ and −) on batteries.
Disconnect negative (−) cable first and connect it last.
FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Stop engine and let it cool off before checking or add-
ing fuel.
Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near any
sparks or open flames.
Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
Dispose of rags in a fireproof container.
Always keep nozzle in contact with tank when fueling.
OM-4423 Page 2
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Keep away from fans, belts, and rotors.
Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed
and securely in place.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
Have only qualified people remove doors, panels, covers, or guards for
maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect negative (−)
battery cable from battery.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving parts.
Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is finished and
before starting engine.
Before working on generator, remove spark plugs or injectors to keep
engine from kicking back or starting.
Block flywheel so that it will not turn while working on generator compo-
nents.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
Do not touch hot engine parts.
Allow cooling period before maintaining.
Wear protective gloves and clothing when working on
a hot engine.
Page 9
STEAM AND HOT COOLANT can burn.
If possible, check coolant level when engine is cold to
avoid scalding.
Always check coolant level at overflow tank, if pres-
ent on unit, instead of radiator (unless told otherwise
in maintenance section or engine manual).
If the engine is warm, checking is needed, and there is no overflow tank,
follow the next two statements.
Wear safety glasses and gloves and put a rag over radiator cap.
Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before completely re-
moving cap.
BATTERY ACID can BURN SKIN and EYES.
Do not tip battery.
Replace damaged battery.
Flush eyes and skin immediately with water.
ENGINE HEAT can cause fire.
Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
surfaces or flammables.
Keep exhaust and exhaust pipes way from flam-
mables.
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated ar-
eas.
If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside
and away from any building air intakes.
1-4.Compressed Air Hazards
BREATHING COMPRESSED AIR can
cause serious injury or death.
Do not use compressed air for breathing.
Use only for cutting, gouging, and tools.
COMPRESSED AIR can cause injury.
Wear approved safety goggles.
Do not direct air stream toward self or others.
TRAPPED AIR PRESSURE AND WHIPPING
HOSES can cause injury.
Release air pressure from tools and system before
servicing, adding or changing attachments, or opening compressor oil drain or oil fill cap.
EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire.
Do not let engine exhaust sparks cause fire.
Use approved engine exhaust spark arrestor in re-
quired areas — see applicable codes.
HOT METAL from air arc cutting and
gouging can cause fire or explosion.
Do not cut or gouge near flammables.
Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby.
HOT PARTS can cause burns and injury.
Do not touch hot compressor or air system parts.
Let system cool down before touching or servicing.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
Read Owner’s Manual before using or servicing unit.
Stop engine and release air pressure before
servicing.
Use only genuine Miller/Hobart replacement parts.
1-5.Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
Use lifting eye to lift unit and properly installed acces-
sories only. Do not exceed maximum lift eye weight
rating (see Specifications).
Lift and support unit only with proper equipment and
correct procedures.
If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long
enough to extend beyond opposite side of unit.
OVERHEATING can damage motors.
Turn off or unplug equipment before starting or stop-
ping engine.
Do not let low voltage and frequency caused by low
engine speed damage electric motors.
Do not connect 50 or 60 Hertz motors to the 100 Hertz receptacle where
applicable.
FLYING SPARKS can cause injury.
Wear a face shield to protect eyes and face.
Shape tungsten electrode only on grinder with proper
guards in a safe location wearing proper face, hand,
and body protection.
Sparks can cause fires — keep flammables away.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING.
Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before starting
to weld again.
Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to store,
move, or ship PC boards.
TILTING OF TRAILER can cause injury.
Use tongue jack or blocks to support weight.
Properly install welding generator onto trailer accord-
ing to instructions supplied with trailer.
OM-4423 Page 3
Page 10
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
Use only genuine MILLER/Hobart replacement
parts.
Perform engine and air compressor (if applicable)
maintenance and service according to this manual
and the engine/air compressor (if applicable) manuals.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio naviga-
tion, safety services, computers, and communications equipment.
Have only qualified persons familiar with electronic
equipment perform this installation.
The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician
promptly correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the equipment at
once.
Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep spark
gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to minimize the
possibility of interference.
1-6.California Proposition 65 Warnings
Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which
contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause
birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &
Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Electromagnetic energy can interfere with sensitive
electronic equipment such as microprocessors,
computers, and computer-driven equipment such as
robots.
Be sure all equipment in the welding area is electro-
magnetically compatible.
To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as possible,
close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic
equipment.
Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded according to this
manual.
If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures such as
moving the welding machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or
shielding the work area.
For Gasoline Engines:
Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
For Diesel Engines:
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
1-7.Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard
AWS F4.1, from Global Engineering Documents (phone:
1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA
02269-9101 (phone: 617-770-3000, website: www.nfpa.org and www.
sparky.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202-4102 (phone: 703-412-0900, website:
www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Bou-
1-8.EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to powerfrequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
OM-4423 Page 4
levard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (phone: 800-463-6727 or
in Toronto 416-747-4044, website: www.csa-international.org).
Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,
ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 11
West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036–8002 (phone: 212-642-4900,
website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (phone:
617-770-3000, website: www.nfpa.org.
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (there
are 10 Regional Offices—phone for Region 5, Chicago, is
312-353-2220, website: www.osha.gov).
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from
operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor before welding or going near
welding operations. If cleared by your doctor, then following the above
procedures is recommended.
Page 11
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
Avertissement: Protégez vous et les autres des blessures − lisez et suivez ces précautions.
2-1.Signification des symboles
Signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Cette procédure
présente des risques de danger ! Ceux-ci sont identifiés
par des symboles adjacents aux directives.
Identifie un message de sécurité particulier.
Signifie NOTA ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité.
2-2.Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
TRIQUES, aux PIÈCES EN MOUVEMENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Reportez-vous aux symboles et aux directives ci-dessous afin de connaître les mesures à prendre pour éviter tout danger.
Ce groupe de symboles signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Il y a des risques de danger reliés aux CHOCS ÉLEC-
rom_fre 3/05
Les symboles présentés ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du présent
manuel pour attirer votre attention et identifier les risques de danger.
Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez vigilant et suivez les directives
mentionnées afin d’éviter tout danger. Les consignes de sécurité présentées ci-après ne font que résumer l’information contenue dans les
normes de sécurité énumérées à la section 2-7 . Veuillez lire et respecter
toutes ces normes de sécurité.
L’installation, l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne doivent être
confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées.
Au cours de l’utilisation, tenir toute personne à l’écart et plus particu-
lièrement les enfants.
UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE peut tuer.
Un simple contact avec des pièces électriques peut provoquer une électrocution ou des blessures graves. L’électrode
et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension dès que l’appareil
est sur ON. Le circuit d’entrée et les circuits internes de
soudage semi-automatique ou automatique, le fil, le dévidoir, le logement des
galets d’entraînement et les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage
sont sous tension. Des matériels mal installés ou mal mis à la terre présentent un
danger.
Ne jamais toucher les pièces électriques sous tension.
Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs ne comportant pas de
trous.
S’isoler de la pièce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou d’autres moyens iso-
lants suffisamment grands pour empêcher le contact physique éventuel avec
la pièce ou la terre.
Ne pas se servir de source électrique à courant électrique dans les zones hu-
mides, dans les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de tomber.
Se servir d’une source électrique à courant électrique UNIQUEMENT si le
procédé de soudage le demande.
Si l’utilisation d’une source électrique à courant électrique s’avère nécessaire,
se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil en est équipé.
Des précautions de sécurité supplémentaires sont requises dans des envi-
ronnements à risque comme: les endroits humides ou lorsque l’on porte des
vêtements mouillés; sur des structures métalliques au sol, grillages et échafaudages; dans des positions assises, à genoux et allongées; ou quand il y a
un risque important de contact accidentel avec la pièce ou le sol. Dans ces cas
utiliser les appareils suivants dans l’ordre de préférence: 1) un poste à souder
DC semi−automatique de type CV (MIG/MAG), 2) un poste à souder manuel
(électrode enrobée) DC, 3) un poste à souder manuel AC avec tension à vide
réduite. Dans la plupart des cas, un poste courant continu de type CV est recommandé. Et, ne pas travailler seul!
Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à l’installation, à
la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil. Déverrouiller l’alimentation selon la
norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir normes de sécurité).
Installer et mettre à la terre correctement cet appareil conformément à son
manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux, provinciaux et municipaux.
Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation − Vérifier et s’assurer que le
fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien raccordé à la borne de terre du
sectionneur ou que la fiche du cordon est raccordée à une prise correctement
mise à la terre.
En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée fixer d’abord le conducteur de mise
à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions.
Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation pour voir s’il n’est pas endom-
magé ou dénudé − remplacer le cordon immédiatement s’il est endommagé −
un câble dénudé peut provoquer une électrocution.
Mettre l’appareil hors tension quand on ne l’utilise pas.
Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffisante ou
mal épissés.
Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps.
Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement avec un
câble distinct − ne pas utiliser le connecteur de pièce ou le câble de retour.
Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce, la terre ou
une électrode provenant d’une autre machine.
Ne pas toucher des porte électrodes connectés à deux machines en même
temps à cause de la présence d’une tension à vide doublée.
N’utiliser qu’un matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer sur-le-champ les
pièces endommagées. Entretenir l’appareil conformément à ce manuel.
l’appareil sont également sous tension à ce moment-là. En
Porter un harnais de sécurité quand on travaille en hauteur.
Maintenir solidement en place tous les panneaux et capots.
Fixer le câble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal-métal avec la
pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près possible de la soudure.
Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le contact avec
tout objet métallique.
Une tension DC importante subsiste à l’intérieur des
onduleurs après avoir coupé l’alimentation.
Couper l’alimentation du poste et décharger les condensateurs d’entrée com-
me indiqué dans la Section Maintenance avant de toucher des composants.
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent être
dangereux.
Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur inhalation
peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer les fumées.
À l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser une ventilation forcée au niveau de
l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage.
Si la ventilation est médiocre, porter un respirateur anti-vapeurs approuvé.
Lire et comprendre les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux (MSDS) et les
instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
Travailler dans un espace fermé seulement s’il est bien ventilé ou en portant
un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Demander toujours à un surveillant dûment
formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et des gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer l’air et abaisser le niveau d’oxygène provoquant des blessures ou des
accidents mortels. S’assurer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité d’opérations de dégrais-
sage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc
peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques
et irritants.
Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier galvanisé,
plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement n’ait été enlevé
dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit bien ventilé, et en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Les revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces
éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ risquent de provoquer des blessures ou
même la mort.
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de non utili-
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un respira-
teur d’adduction d’air homologué.
sation.
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent provoquer des brûlures dans les yeux et
sur la peau.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudage génère des
ges) susceptibles de provoquer des brûlures dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des
étincelles sont projetées pendant le soudage.
Porter un casque de soudage approuvé muni de verres filtrants approprié
pour protéger visage et yeux pendant le soudage (voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1
énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux même sous votre cas-
que.
Avoir recours à des écrans protecteurs ou à des rideaux pour protéger les au-
tres contre les rayonnements les éblouissements et les étincelles ; prévenir
toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas regarder l’arc.
Porter des vêtements confectionnés avec des matières résistantes et ignifu-
ges (cuir, coton lourd ou laine) et des bottes de protection.
rayons visibles et invisibles intenses (ultraviolets et infrarou-
OM-4423 Page 5
Page 12
LE SOUDAGE peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion.
Le soudage effectué sur des conteneurs fermés tels que des
réservoirs, tambours ou des conduites peut provoquer leur
soudure. La projection d’étincelles, des pièces chaudes et des équipements
chauds peut provoquer des incendies et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de
l’électrode avec des objets métalliques peut provoquer des étincelles, une
explosion, un surchauffement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage,
vérifier et s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger.
Déplacer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de 10,7 m de
l’arc de soudage. En cas d’impossibilité les recouvrir soigneusement avec des
protections homologués.
Ne pas souder dans un endroit là où des étincelles peuvent tomber sur des
substances inflammables.
Se protéger et d’autres personnes de la projection d’étincelles et de métal
chaud.
Des étincelles et des matériaux chauds du soudage peuvent facilement
passer dans d’autres zones en traversant de petites fissures et des
ouvertures.
Surveiller tout déclenchement d’incendie et tenir un extincteur à proximité.
Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, plancher, paroi ou séparation peut dé-
clencher un incendie de l’autre côté.
Ne pas effectuer le soudage sur des conteneurs fermés tels que des réser-
voirs, tambours, ou conduites, à moins qu’ils n’aient été préparés
correctement conformément à AWS F4.1 (voir les normes de sécurité).
Brancher le câble sur la pièce le plus près possible de la zone de soudage pour
éviter le transport du courant sur une longue distance par des chemins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’électrocution et d’incendie.
Brancher le câble de masse sur la pièce le plus près possible de la zone de
soudage pour éviter le transport du courant sur une longue distance par des
chemins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’électrocution,
d’étincelles et d’incendie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites gelées.
En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte-électrode
ou couper le fil à la pointe de contact.
Porter des vêtements de protection dépourvus d’huile tels que des gants en
cuir, une chemise en matériau lourd, des pantalons sans revers, des chaussures hautes et un couvre chef.
Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de vos poches telles
qu’un allumeur au butane ou des allumettes.
Suivre les recommandations dans OSHA 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) et NFPA 51B
pour les travaux à chaud et avoir de la surveillance et un extincteur à proximité.
éclatement. Des étincelles peuvent être projetées de l’arc de
DES PARTICULES VOLANTES
peuvent blesser les yeux.
Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce à la bros-
se en fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent des étincelles et des
froidissement des soudures, elles risquent de projeter du laitier.
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran facial.
particules métalliques volantes. Pendant la période de re-
Ne pas toucher aux pièces chaudes, utiliser les outils recommandés et por-
exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de gaz font normalement partie du procédé de
soudage, les manipuler avec précaution.
Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé d’une chaleur excessive, des chocs
mécaniques, des dommages physiques, du laitier, des flammes ouvertes, des
étincelles et des arcs.
Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support stationnaire ou dans
un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou de se renverser.
Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres circuits électri-
ques.
Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.
Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec une bouteille.
Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée − risque d’explosion.
Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs, tuyaux et rac-
cords convenables pour cette application spécifique; les maintenir ainsi que
les éléments associés en bon état.
Ne pas tenir la tête en face de la sortie en ouvrant la soupape de la bouteille.
Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas d’utilisation ou
de branchement de la bouteille.
Utiliser les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffisamment de
personnes pour soulever et déplacer les bouteilles.
Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé, l’équipement
connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed Gas Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécurité.
2-3.Dangers existant en relation avec le moteur
L’EXPLOSION DE LA BATTERIE peut
RENDRE AVEUGLE.
Toujours porter une protection faciale, des gants en caout-
chouc et vêtements de protection lors d’une intervention
sur la batterie.
Arrêter le moteur avant de débrancher ou de brancher les câbles de batterie.
Eviter de provoquer des étincelles avec les outils en travaillant sur la batterie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour charger les batteries ou des véhicu-
les de démarrage rapide.
Observer la polarité correcte (+ et −) sur les batteries.
Débrancher le câble négatif (–) en premier lieu. Le rebrancher en dernier lieu.
LE CARBURANT MOTEUR peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion.
Arrêter le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau de carburant
Ne pas faire le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source d’étincelles ou d’une
flamme nue.
Ne pas faire le plein de carburant à ras bord; prévoir de l’espace pour son
expansion.
Faire attention de ne pas renverser de carburant. Nettoyer tout carburant
renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
Jeter les chiffons dans un récipient ignifuge.
ou de faire le plein.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent provoquer des blessures.
Ne pas approcher les mains des ventilateurs, courroies et
Maintenir fermés et fixement en place les portes, panneaux, recouvre-
ments et dispositifs de protection.
OM-4423 Page 6
autres pièces en mouvement.
Arrêter le moteur avant d’installer ou brancher l’appareil.
Seules des personnes qualifiées sont autorisées à enlever les portes, pan-
neaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs de protection pour effectuer, s’il y a lieu,
des travaux d’entretien et de dépannage.
Pour empêcher tout démarrage accidentel pendant les travaux d’entretien,
débrancher le câble négatif (−) de batterie de la borne.
Ne pas approcher les mains, cheveux, vêtements lâches et outils des organes
mobiles.
Remettre en place les panneaux ou les dispositifs de protection et fermer les
portes à la fin des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
Avant d’intervenir, déposer les bougies ou injecteurs pour éviter la mise en
route accidentelle du moteur.
Bloquer le volant moteur pour éviter sa rotation lors d’une intervention sur le
générateur.
Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection pour travailler sur un
moteur chaud.
Toujours vérifier le niveau de liquide de refroidissement dans le vase d’expan-
sion (si présent), et non dans le radiateur (sauf si précisé autrement dans la
section maintenance du manuel du moteur).
DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent
provoquer des brûlures graves.
Ne pas toucher à mains nues les parties chaudes.
Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant de travailler à
l’équipement.
ter des gants de soudage et des vêtements épais pour éviter les brûlures.
LE BRUIT peut affecter l’ouïe.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut affecter
l’ouïe.
Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si le ni-
veau sonore est trop élevé.
LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent
affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques.
Porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque, restez à distance.
Les porteurs d’un stimulateur cardiaque doivent d’abord
consulter leur médecin avant de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gougeage ou de soudage par
points.
Si des BOUTEILLES sont endommagées, elles pourront exploser.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz sous
haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peut
DES PIECES CHAUDES peuvent provoquer des brûlures et blessures.
Ne pas toucher les parties chaudes du moteur.
Laisser l’ensemble se refroidir avant d’effectuer la
maintenance.
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE
REFROIDISSEMENT CHAUD peuvent
provoquer des brûlures.
Il est préférable de vérifier le liquide de refroidissement
une fois le moteur refroidi pour éviter de se brûler.
Page 13
Si le moteur est chaud et que le liquide doit être vérifié, opérer comme suivant.
Mettre des lunettes de sécurité et des gants, placer un torchon sur le bouchon
du radiateur.
Dévisser le bouchon légèrement et laisser la vapeur s’échapper avant d’enle-
ver le bouchon.
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ risquent de provoquer des blessures ou
même la mort.
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de non
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un respi-
rateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
utilisation.
L’ACIDE DE LA BATTERIE peut provoquer des brûlures dans les YEUX et
sur la PEAU.
Ne pas renverser la batterie.
Remplacer une batterie endommagée.
Rincer immédiatement les yeux et la peau à l’eau.
2-4.Dangers liés à l’air comprimé
LA CHALEUR DU MOTEUR peut pro-voquer un incendie.
Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à proximité de
Tenir à distance les produits inflammables de l’échappement.
surfaces inflammables.
LES ÉTINCELLES À L’ÉCHAPPEMENT
peuvent provoquer un incendie.
Empêcher les étincelles d’échappement du moteur de
provoquer un incendie.
Utiliser uniquement un pare-étincelles approuvé − voir
codes en vigueur.
RESPIRER L’AIR COMPRIMÉ peut provoquer des blessures graves ou causer
la mort.
Ne pas utiliser l’air comprimé pour respirer.
Utiliser l’air comprimé seulement pour le coupage, gou-
geage et les outils pneumatiques.
L’AIR COMPRIMÉ peut provoquer
des blessures.
Porter des lunettes de sécurité approuvées.
Ne pas diriger le jet d’air vers d’autres ou soi-même.
Laisser l’ensemble se refroidir avant de toucher ou d’effectuer la mainte-
nance.
Le METAL CHAUD lors du coupage et
gougeage plasma peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion.
Ne pas couper ou gouger à proximité de produits in-
flammables.
Surveillez et garder un extincteur à proximité.
DES PIECES CHAUDES peuvent provoquer des brûlures et blessures.
Ne pas toucher le compresseur ou d’autres éléments
du circuit air comprimé chauds.
L’AIR COMPRIME EMMAGASINE ET DES
TUYAUX SOUS PRESSION peuvent provoquer des blessures.
Relâcher la pression d’air de l’outillage ou du systè-
me avant d’effectuer la maintenance, avant de changer ou de rajouter des éléments ou avant d’ouvrir la
purge ou le bouchon de remplissage d’huile.
Utiliser uniquement des pièces de rechange Miller/Hobart.
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
Lisez le manuel d’instructions avant l’utilisation ou la
maintenance de l’appareil.
Arrêter le moteur et relâcher la pression avant d’ef-
fectuer la maintenance.
2-5.Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la maintenance
LA CHUTE DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser.
Utiliser un œilleton de levage pour lever l’appareil et les
accessoires correctement installés. Ne pas dépasser
le poids nominal maximal de l’œilleton (voir les
spécifications).
Ne lever et ne soutenir l’appareil qu’avec de l’équipement
approprié et en suivant les procédures adéquates.
En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer l’unité, s’assurer que
les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du côté opposé
de l’appareil.
LE SURCHAUFFEMENT peut endommager le moteur électrique.
Arrêter ou déconnecter l’équipement avant de démarrer ou
Ne pas laisser tourner le moteur trop lentement sous risque d’endommager
le moteur électrique à cause d’une tension et d’une fréquence trop faibles.
Ne pas brancher de moteur de 50 ou de 60 Hz à la prise de 100 Hz, s’il y a
lieu.
d’arrêter le moteur.
Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques pour stocker, déplacer
ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimes.
L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut
SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
Laisser l’équipement refroidir ; respecter le facteur de
marche nominal.
Réduire le courant ou le facteur de marche avant de
poursuivre le soudage.
Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste.
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATIQUES peuvent endommager les
circuits imprimés.
Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre avant de
manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
LES ÉTINCELLES VOLANTES risquent
de provoquer des blessures.
Porter un écran facial pour protéger le visage et les yeux.
Affûter l’électrode au tungstène uniquement à la meuleuse dotée de protec-
teurs. Cette manœuvre est à exécuter dans un endroit sûr lorsque l’on porte
l’équipement homologué de protection du visage, des mains et du corps.
Les étincelles risquent de causer un incendie − éloigner toute substance in-
flammable.
UNE REMORQUE QUI BASCULE peut
entraîner des blessures.
Utiliser les supports de la remorque ou des blocs pour
soutenir le poids.
Installer convenablement le poste sur la remorque com-
me indiqué dans le manuel s’y rapportant.
OM-4423 Page 7
Page 14
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
Utiliser seulement les pièces de rechange d’origine.
Effectuer la maintenance du moteur et du compresseur
(si applicable) suivant ce manuel et le manuel du moteur/
compresseur (si applicable).
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉQUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer
des interférences.
Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut provoquer
des interférences avec les équipements de
radio−navigation et de communication, les services de
Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec des
équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation.
L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien quali-
fié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appareil.
Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des sources
de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et
utiliser une terre et un blindage pour réduire les interférences
éventuelles.
sécurité et les ordinateurs.
2-6.Proposition californienne 65 Avertissements
LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
provoquer des interférences.
L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provoquer des in-
terférences pour l’équipement électronique sensible tel
que les ordinateurs et l’équipement commandé par ordi-
Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit compatible
électromagnétiquement.
Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de souda-
ge aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que possible (ex. par terre).
Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement élec-
tronique sensible.
Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre conformé-
ment à ce mode d’emploi.
En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précédentes, il in-
combe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires telles que
le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, l’utilisation de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de travail.
nateur tel que les robots.
Les équipements de soudage et de coupage produisent des fumées et
des gaz qui contiennent des produits chimiques dont l’État de Californie
reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des malformations congénitales et, dans
certains cas, des cancers. (Code de santé et de sécurité de Californie,
chapitre 25249.5 et suivants)
Les batteries, les bornes et autres accessoires contiennent du plomb et
des composés à base de plomb, produits chimiques dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des cancers et des malformations
congénitales ou autres problèmes de procréation. Se laver les mains
après manipulation.
2-7.Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting
of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1
de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de National Fire Protection
Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA
02269-9101 (téléphone : 617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, de
Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite
1004, Arlington, VA 22202-4102 (téléphone : 703-412-0900, site Internet
: www.cganet.com).
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, de
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
2-8.Information EMF
Pour les moteurs à essence :
Les gaz d’échappement des moteurs contiennent des produits chimi-
ques dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des cancers
et des malformations congénitales ou autres problèmes de procréation.
Pour les moteurs diesel :
Les gaz d’échappement des moteurs diesel et certains de leurs compo-
sants sont reconnus par l’État de Californie comme provoquant des
cancers et des malformations congénitales ou autres problèmes de procréation.
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (téléphone :
800-463-6727 ou à Toronto 416-747-4044, site Internet :
www.csa-international.org).
Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,
ANSI Standard Z87.1, de American National Standards Institute, 11 West
42nd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002 (téléphone : 212-642-4900, site
Internet : www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, de National Fire Protection Association, P.O.
Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (téléphone :
617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry,
Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and
Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent
of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (il y a 10 bureaux
régionaux−−le téléphone de la région 5, Chicago, est 312-353-2220, site
Internet : www.osha.gov).
Considérations sur le soudage et les effets de basse fréquence et des
champs magnétiques et électriques.
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de soudage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore un
certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir examiné
plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de recherche
de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Research Council a
conclu : « L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le jugement du comité, n’a
pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un risque à la santé humaine ».
Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours et les preuves continuent à
être examinées. En attendant que les conclusions finales de la recherche
soient établies, il vous serait souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux
champs électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Pour réduire les champs magnétiques sur le poste de travail, appliquer les
OM-4423 Page 8
procédures suivantes :
1. Maintenir les câbles ensemble en les tordant ou en les enveloppant.
2. Disposer les câbles d’un côté et à distance de l’opérateur.
3. Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4. Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5. Connecter la pince sur la pièce aussi près que possible de la soudure.
En ce qui concerne les stimulateurs cardiaques
Les porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque doivent consulter leur médecin
avant de souder ou d’approcher des opérations de soudage. Si le médecin
approuve, il est recommandé de suivre les procédures précédentes.
Page 15
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
3-1.Warning Label Definitions
1
2
3
4
5
0 − 50 h Std.
50 h Std.
+
DIESEL
200A
S-177 571
+
0 − 200A
1 Remove unit from shipping
crate. Remove Owner’s
Manual from unit. Follow
instructions to install muffler.
2 Read Owner’s Manual. Read
labels on unit.
3 Use Diesel Fuel only, and fill
fuel tank. Leave room for
expansion.
4 Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
shown by the symbols. Read
Owner’s Manual. Follow
instructions to activate
battery.
5 Check oil level. Add oil if
necessary.
6 During the first 50 hours of
operation, keep welding load
above 200 amperes. Do not
weld below 200 amperes of
output.
7 After the first 50 hours of
operation, change the oil and
oil filter.
Notes
API CD-MIL L 2104D,
CD/SE, CD/SF
3/96
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-4423 Page 9
Page 16
3-2.Manufacturer’s Rating Label
OM-4423 Page 10
218 449−C
Page 17
3-3.Symbols And Definitions
NOTE
A
Some symbols are found only on CE products.
Stop Engine
Starting Aid
(Preheat)
Check Injectors/
Pump
PositiveNegative
Amperes
Fast (Run, Weld/
Battery (Engine)
Check Valve
V
Engine
Stick (SMAW)
Welding
Air Temperature Or
Temperature
Constant Current
Power)
Clearance
VoltsPanel/LocalRemote
Engine
(CC)
Slow (Idle)Start Engine
Engine Oil
Pressure
Fuel
Certified/Trained
Mechanic
Output
MIG (GMAW)
Welding
Engine Oil
Protective Earth
(Ground)
Welding Arc
Alternating
Current
TIG (GTAW)
3
X
n
Time
h
Three Phase
Electrode
Connection
Duty Cycle
Rated Idle
1
Speedn
Contactor OnArc Force (Dig)Lift-Arc TIG
U
0
0
Hours
Read Operator’s
Manual
Work Connection
Rated No Load
Voltage (Average)
Rated No Load
Speed
s
G
3
U
I
Seconds
Circuit Breaker
Engine-Driven,
Three-Phase
Alternator With
Rectifier
Conventional
2
Load Voltage
Current
1
Hz
n
I
2
Single Phase
Do Not Switch
While Welding
Hertz
Rated Load
Speed
Rated Welding
Current
OM-4423 Page 11
Page 18
SECTION 4 − SPECIFICATIONS
20 410 A
10 kVA/kW, 91/46 A
3
F
11.5 gal
tip
A
°
D
4-1.Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications
Maximum
Welding
Mode
Weld Output
Range
Rated Welding
Output
Open-
Circuit
Voltage
Generator Power
Rating
Engine
Fuel
Capacity
CC/DC
CV/DC14 − 40 V
20 − 410 A
300 A, 32 Volts DC
60% Duty Cycle
250 A, 30 Volts DC
100% Duty cycle
300 A, 29 Volts DC
60% Duty Cycle
250 A, 26.5 Volts DC
100% Duty cycle
7
110/55 V AC Receptacles
220 V AC Receptacles
4-2.Dimensions, Weights, And Operating Angles
Dimensions
32 in (813 mm)
Height
Width
Depth56 in (1422 mm)
A56 in (1422 mm)
B54 in (1372 mm)
C52 in in (1321 mm)
D2 in (51 mm)
E26 in (660 mm)
F7/8 in (22 mm)
G27-3/4 in (705 mm)
H
No fuel: 1040 lb (471 kg)
w/ fuel: 1139 lb (516 kg)
Lifting Eye Weight Rating
1500 lb (680 kg) Maximum
35-3/4 in (908 mm)
(to top of lift eye)
26-1/4 in (667 mm)
(mtg. brackets turned in)
28-3/4 in (730 mm)
(mtg. brackets turned out)
9/16 in (14 mm) Dia.
4 Holes
Weight
G
A
B
C
H
Front Panel End
E
Single-Phase,
10 kVA/kW, 91/46 A,
110/220 V AC,
60 Hz
5.3 kVA/kW, 48/96 A
10.5 kVA/kW, 48 A
Do not exceed tilt angles or engine could
be damaged or unit could tip.
Do not move or operate unit where it could
20
20°
F
,
Kubota 1505 EBG1
Water-Cooled,
20.2 HP Diesel Engine
.
°
-
our-Cylinder,
11.5 gal
(43.5 L)
30°
30°
OM-4423 Page 12
Page 19
4-3.Volt-Ampere Curves
A. Stick Mode
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
DC VOLTS
30
20
MIN
10
0
0100200300400500
B. MIG Mode
100
DC AMPERES
300
The volt-ampere curves show the
minimum and maximum voltage
and amperage output capabilities of
the welding generator. Curves of all
other settings fall between the
curves shown.
MAX
80
60
40
DC VOLTS
20
0
0100200300400500
C. TIG Mode
100
80
60
DC AMPERES
40
DC VOLTS
20
MIN
0
0100200
300
DC AMPERES
MAX300
400500
217 517 / 217 516 / 217 518
OM-4423 Page 13
Page 20
4-4.Fuel Consumption
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
U.S. GAL/HR.
0.50
The curve shows typical fuel use
under weld or power loads.
0.25
IDLE
0.00
050100150200250300350400
DC WELD AMPERES AT 100% DUTY CYCLE
4-5.Duty Cycle And Overheating
100% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes
Continuous Welding
1000
800
217 509
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 minutes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void
warranty.
WELD AMPERES
OM-4423 Page 14
600
500
400
300
CV
CC
250
200
150
100
10152025304050 6080100
% DUTY CYCLE
217 515
Page 21
4-6.AC Generator Power Curve
240
120
200
100
The ac power curve shows the generator power in amperes.
vehicle or trailer and comply
with all DOT and other applicable codes.
Always ground generator
frame to vehicle frame to prevent electric shock and static
electricity hazards.
If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-protected
extension cord.
See Section 4-2 for lifting eye
rating.
See Section 5-2 for mounting
information.
Grounding:
1 Equipment Grounding Terminal
(On Front Panel)
2 Grounding Cable (Not Supplied)
3 Metal Vehicle Frame
Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle
frame. Use #10 AWG or larger insulated copper wire.
Airflow Clearance
Grounding
GND/PE
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
1
18 in
(460 mm)
(460 mm)
2
Electrically bond generator frame to
vehicle frame by metal-to-metal contact.
3
Bed liners, shipping skids, and some running
gears insulate the welding generator from the
vehicle frame. Always connect a ground wire
from the generator equipment grounding terminal to bare metal on the vehicle frame as shown.
ing on base can cause fuel
tank fire or explosion. Weld
only on the four mounting
brackets or bolt unit down.
Do not mount unit by sup-
porting the base only at the
four mounting brackets.
Use cross-supports to ade-
2
OR
1
1
quately support unit and prevent damage to base.
Mounting Surface:
1 Cross-Supports
2 Mounting Brackets (Supplied)
Mount unit on flat surface or use
cross-supports to support base.
Secure unit with mounting brackets.
3 1/2 in Bolt And Washer
(Minimum − Not Supplied)
4 3/8-16 x 1 in Screws
(Supplied)
To Bolt Unit In Place:
Remove hardware securing the
four mounting brackets to the base.
Reverse brackets and reattach to
base with original hardware.
Mount unit to truck or trailer with 1/2
in (12 mm) or larger hardware (not
supplied).
To Weld Unit In Place:
Weld unit to truck or trailer only at
the four mounting brackets.
Tools Needed:
9/16 in
2
Welding Unit In Place
Bolting Unit In Place
3
2
4
install3 6/05 803 274 / 200 864-A / 803 562
OM-4423 Page 17
Page 24
5-3.Installing Exhaust Pipe
Stop engine and let cool.
Point exhaust pipe in desired di-
rection but always away from front
panel and direction of travel.
Tools Needed:
1/2 in
Notes
803 582−B / Ref. 217 358-B
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-4423 Page 18
Page 25
5-4.Activating The Dry Charge Battery (If Applicable)
3
2
1
4
Always wear a face shield,
rubber gloves and protective
clothing when working on a
battery.
Remove battery from unit.
5 Vent Caps
6 Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte
(1.265 Specific Gravity)
7 Well
Fill each cell with electrolyte to
bottom of well (maximum).
Do not overfill battery cells.
Wait ten minutes and check electrolyte level. If necessary, add electrolyte to raise to proper level. Reinstall vent caps.
8 Battery Charger
Read and follow all instruc-
tions supplied with battery
charger.
Charge battery for 12 minutes at 30
amperes or 30 minutes at 5 amperes. Disconnect charging cables
and install battery.
When electrolyte is low, add
only distilled water to cells to
maintain proper level.
5 A For 30 Minutes
Tools Needed:
30 A For 12 Minutes
5-5.Connecting The Battery
OR
+
−
drybatt1 6/05 − S-0886
Close door after connecting battery.
Tools Needed:
1/2 in
Connect Negative (−) Cable Last.
+
−
Ref. 803 576−C / Ref. 217 358-B / S-0756-C
OM-4423 Page 19
Page 26
5-6.Engine Prestart Checks
Full
Diesel
Full
Check radiator coolant
level when fluid is low in
recovery tank.
Full
Capacity:
6 qt (5.7 L)
Coolant Recovery Tank
Hot Full
Cold Full
Check all engine fluids daily.
Engine must be cold and on a level surface.
Unit is shipped with 20W break-in oil.
Automatic shutdown system stops engine if
oil pressure is too low or coolant temperature is too high.
This unit has a low oil pressure shut-
down switch. However, some conditions may cause engine damage before
the engine shuts down. Check oil level
often and do not use the oil pressure
shutdown system to monitor oil level.
Follow run-in procedure in engine manual.
If unburned fuel and oil collect in exhaust
pipe during run-in, see Section 10.
Fuel
Do not use gasoline. Gasoline will
damage engine.
The unit is shipped with enough fuel to prevent air from entering fuel system. Add fresh
diesel fuel before starting (see engine maintenance label for fuel specifications). Leave
filler neck empty to allow room for
expansion.
OM-4423 Page 20
Do not run out of fuel or air will enter fuel system and cause starting problems. See engine manual to bleed air from fuel system.
Oil
After fueling, check oil with unit on level surface. If oil is not up to full mark on dipstick,
add oil (see maintenance label).
Coolant
Check coolant level in radiator before starting unit the first time. If necessary, add coolant to radiator until coolant level is at bottom
of filler neck.
Check coolant level in recovery tank daily.
If necessary, add coolant to recovery tank
until coolant level is between Cold Full and
Hot Full levels. If recovery tank coolant level
was low, also check coolant level in radiator.
Add coolant if level is below bottom of radiator filler neck.
Unit is shipped with an engine coolant mixture of water and ethylene glycol base anti-
freeze rated to −34° F (−37° C). Add anti-
Ref. 803 576−C
freeze to mixture if using the unit in temperatures below −34° F (−37° C).
Keep radiator and air intake clean and free
of dirt.
Incorrect engine temperature can
damage engine. Do not run engine
without a properly working thermostat and radiator cap.
To improve cold weather starting:
Use Preheat switch (see Section 6-2).
Keep battery in good condition. Store
battery in warm area.
Use fuel formulated for cold weather
(diesel fuel can gel in cold weather).
Contact local fuel supplier for fuel information.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather
(see Section 8-2).
Page 27
5-7.Connecting To Weld Output Terminals
Stop engine.
1 Work (−) Weld Output Terminal
2 CV (Wire) Weld Output Terminal
3 CC (Stick/TIG) Weld Output Terminal
Failure to properly connect weld
cables may cause excessive heat and
start a fire, or damage your machine.
nal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld output
terminal and secure with nut so that weld cable
terminal is tight against copper bar. Do not
place anything between weld cable terminal and copper bar. Make sure that the surfaces of the weld cable terminal and copper bar are clean.
Stick and TIG Welding
For Stick and TIG welding Direct Current Electrode Positive (DCEP), connect electrode
holder cable to CC (Stick/TIG) terminal on
right and work cable to Negative (−) terminal
on left.
For Direct Current Electrode Negative
(DCEN), reverse cable connections.
Use Process/Contactor switch to select type
of weld output (see Section 6-3).
MIG and FCAW Welding
For MIG and FCAW welding Direct Current
Electrode Positive (DCEP, connect wire feeder cable to CV (Wire) terminal on right and
work cable to Work/Negative (−) terminal on
left. Use Process/Contactor switch to select
type of weld output (see Section 6-3).
For Direct Current Electrode Negative
(DCEN), reverse cable connections.
Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit
Not Exceeding***
150 ft
(45 m)
200 ft
(60 m)
250 ft
(70 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
350 ft
(105 m)
60 − 100%
Duty
10 − 100% Duty Cycle
Cycle
400 ft
(120 m)
2502 (35)1 (50)1/0 (60)2/0 (70)3/0 (95)4/0 (120)
3001 (50)1/0 (60)2/0 (70)3/0 (95) 4/0 (120)
3501/0 (60)2/0 (70)3/0 (95)4/0 (120)
4001/0 (60)2/0 (70)3/0 (95)4/0 (120)
5002/0 (70)3/0 (95)4/0 (120)
* This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cables overheat, use next size larger cable.
**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric useS-0007-F
***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 920-735-4505.
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 4/0
(2x120)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 4/0
(2x120)
3 ea. 3/0
(3x95)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 3/0
(2x95)
2 ea. 4/0
(2x120)
2 ea. 4/0
(2x120)
3 ea. 3/0
(3x95)
Notes
OM-4423 Page 22
Page 29
5-9.Connecting To Remote 14 Receptacle RC14
24 VOLTS AC
OUTPUT
Socket*Socket Information
A24 volts ac. Protected by circuit
breaker CB8.
24 VOLTS AC
BContact closure to A completes
24 volt ac contactor control
circuit.
COutput to remote control:+10
volts dc in MIG mode; 0 to +10
volts dc in Stick or TIG mode.
*The remaining sockets are not used.
Notes
OR
Ref 803 576−C
REMOTE
CONTROL
GND
NEUTRALGCircuit common for 24 and 115
DRemote control circuit common.
EDC input command signal: 0 to
+10 volts from min. to max. of
remote control with Voltage/
Amperage Adjust control at
max.
Current feedback: 1 volt per
F
100 amperes.
HVoltage feedback: 1 volt per 10
arc volts.
KChassis common.
volt ac circuit.
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-4423 Page 23
Page 30
SECTION 6 − OPERATING WELDING GENERATOR
6-1.Front Panel Controls (See Section 6-2)
1254678910
OM-4423 Page 24
3
Stop
217 358-B / 803 576−C
Page 31
6-2.Description Of Front Panel Controls (See Section 6-1)
Engine Starting Controls
1 Preheat Switch
Use switch to energize starting aid for cold
weather starting (see starting instructions following).
2 Engine Control Switch
Use switch to start engine, select engine
speed (if unit has auto idle option), and stop
engine.
In Run position, engine runs at weld/power
speed. In Auto position (optional), engine
runs at idle speed at no load and weld speed
with load applied.
3 Engine Stop Lever
Use lever to stop engine if Engine Control
switch does not work.
The Engine Stop lever shuts off the fuel
supply. However, the Engine Stop lever
will not stop the engine if the engine can
draw fuel-rich air from the surrounding
atmosphere (oil refineries).
To Start:
Do not use ether.
If engine does not start, let engine come
to a complete stop before attempting restart.
Above 325 F (05 C): turn Engine Control
switch to Start. Release Engine Control
switch when engine starts.
Below 325 F (05 C): turn engine control switch
to Auto position. Push Preheat switch up for
60 seconds. Turn Engine Control switch to
Start. Release Engine Control switch and
Preheat switch when engine starts.
To Stop: turn Engine Control switch to Off
position.
Engine Gauges, Meters, And Lights
4 Fuel Gauge/Hourmeter
Use gauge to check fuel level or total engine
operating hours.
To check fuel level or engine hours when en-
gine is not running, turn Engine Control switch
to Run or Auto (optional) position.
5 Engine Indicator Light
Light goes on and engine stops if engine tem-
perature exceeds 230° F (110° C) or engine
oil pressure is below 10 psi (69 kPa).
Normal engine temperature is 180 - 203
F (82 - 95 C). Normal oil pressure is 30
- 60 psi (207 - 414 kPa).
Do not run engine until trouble is
fixed.
Weld Controls
6 Remote Control Receptacle
Use receptacle to connect remote controls,
wire feeders, and tools.
When a remote control is connected to the
Remote receptacle, the Auto Sense Remote
feature automatically switches voltage/amperage control to the remote control (see Section 5-9).
With remote control connected, weld output is
determined by a combination of front panel
and remote control voltage/amperage settings.
If no remote control is connected to the Remote receptacle, the front panel Voltage/Amperage control adjusts voltage and amperage.
If a remote device connected to Remote
Receptacle RC14 is faulty or is disconnected, the meters display Help 25 (see
Section 8-10). Clear fault by stopping
and restarting the unit or by turning Process/Contactor switch to another position.
7 Process/Contactor Switch
See Section 6-3 for Process/Contactor
switch information.
8 Voltage/Amperage Control
With Process/Contactor switch in any Stick or
TIG setting, use control to adjust amperage.
With Process/Contactor switch in any Wire
(MIG) position, use control to adjust voltage.
With Voltage/Amperage Adjust Switch in Remote position, control limits the remote amperage in Stick or TIG mode, but has no effect
in Wire (MIG) modes.
Weld Meters
Weld meters also work in combination to
display troubleshooting help codes (see
Section 8-10).
9 DC Voltmeter
Voltmeter displays preset voltage (MIG weld-
ing) with contactor off, and actual output voltage with the contactor on. Voltmeter displays
voltage at the weld output terminals, but not
necessarily the welding arc due to resistance
of cable and connections.
To set voltage, turn contactor off and turn Process/Contactor switch to Wire position. Turn
V/A control until desired voltage is displayed
on Voltmeter. When welding is finished, voltmeter displays weld voltage and then defaults
to preset voltage.
10 DC Ammeter
Ammeter displays preset amperage (Stick
and TIG only) when not welding, and actual
output amperage when welding.
To set amperage, turn Process/Contactor
switch to Stick or TIG position. Turn V/A control until desired amperage is displayed on
Ammeter. When welding is finished, ammeter
displays weld amperage and then defaults to
preset amperage.
OM-4423 Page 25
Page 32
6-3.Process/Contactor Switch On CC/CV Models
1
1 Process/Contactor Switch
Weld output terminals are ener-
gized when Process/Contactor
switch is in a Weld Terminals Always On position and the engine
is running.
Use switch to select weld process and
weld output on/off control (see table below).
Place switch in Remote On/Off Switch
Required positions to turn weld output on
and off with a device connected to the
Remote 14 receptacle.
Place switch in Weld Terminals Always
On positions for weld output to be on
whenever the engine is running.
Use Stick mode for air carbon arc
(CAC-A) cutting and gouging.
When switch is in Stick mode, select one
of four arc drive (dig) settings to provide
additional amperage during low voltage
(short arc length) conditions and prevent
“sticking” electrodes. Turn control from A
to D to increase arc drive (dig) from min
to max.
Use the Lift-Arc TIG mode for TIG
(GTAW) welding using the Lift-Arc TIG
starting procedure (see Section 6-4).
Ref. 803 576−C / 217 358−B
Process/Contactor Switch Settings
Switch SettingProcessOutput On/Off ControlEngine Auto Idle (Optional)
Remote On/Off Switch Re-
quired −TIG HF Required Or
Scratch Start
Remote On/Off Switch
Required − Stick
Remote On/Off Switch
Required − CV Feeder
Using 24 Volt Remote
Weld Terminals Always On −
Wire
Weld Terminals Always On −
Stick
Weld Terminals Always On −
TIG Lift-Arc
GTAW With HF Unit, Pulsing
Device, Or Remote Control
Stick (SMAW) With Remote On/OffAt Remote 14 ReceptacleActive
MIG (GMAW)
w/Constant Speed Feeder
MIG (GMAW)
w/Voltage Sensing Feeder
Stick (SMAW),
Air Carbon Arc (CAC-A) Cutting
And Gouging
TIG Lift-Arc (GTAW)Electrode HotActive
At Remote 14 ReceptacleActive
At Remote 14 ReceptacleActive
Electrode HotActive
Electrode HotActive
OM-4423 Page 26
Page 33
6-4.Lift-Arc™ Start Procedure
Lift-Arc Start Method
“Touch”
Do NOT Strike Like A Match!
1
1 − 2
Seconds
Lift-Arc TIG
With Lift-Arc TIG selected, start
arc as follows:
1 TIG Electrode
2 Workpiece
2
Turn gas on. Touch tungsten
electrode to workpiece at weld start
point. Hold electrode toworkpiece for 1-2 seconds, and
slowly lift electrode. Arc is formed
when electrode is lifted.
Normal open-circuit voltage is not
present before tungsten electrode
touches workpiece; only a low
sensing voltage is present between
electrode and workpiece. The
solid-state output contactor does
not energize until after electrode is
touching workpiece. This allows
electrode to touch workpiece
without overheating, sticking, or being contaminated.
Application:
Lift-Arc is used for the DCEN
GTAW process when HF Start
method is not permitted, or to
replace the scratch method.
Notes
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-4423 Page 27
Page 34
6-5.Remote Voltage/Amperage Control
1
1 Remote 14 Receptacle RC14
Connect optional remote control to RC14 (see
Section 5-9).
When a remote control is connected to the
Remote receptacle, the Auto Sense Remote feature automatically switches voltage/amperage control to the remote control. When a device is connected to the Remote receptacle, remote voltage/amperage control is always available regardless
of the position of the Process/Contactor
switch.
Connect Remote
Control To Remote
Receptacle RC14
Connect Remote
Control To Remote
Receptacle RC14
Set TIG or STICK Process
Set WIRE Process
Adjust Optional Remote
Control to 100%
In Example:
Process = Remote Stick
Min = 20 A DC
Max = 205 A DC
Adjust Optional Remote
Control To Desired Weld
Output
Set V/A Control
To Desired Maximum
Weld Output Using Weld
Meters
Max (205 A DC)
Min (20 A DC)
Adjust Optional Remote Control
Weld meters will always
show the combined main and
remote control setting and
machine welds at nominal
output settings of the meter.
Weld meters show preset
output when not welding.
OM-4423 Page 28
0774 / Ref. 217 358-B / Ref. 803 576−C
Page 35
SECTION 7 − OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
7-1.110 Volt Receptacles
3
2
4
1
1 110/55V 32 A AC Receptalce RC11
2 110/55V 16A AC Receptacle RC12
Receptacles RC11 and RC12 supply 60 Hz
single-phase power at weld/power speed.
Maximum output from RC11 is 3.5 kVA/kW.
Maximum output from RC12 is 1.8 kVa/kW.
Maximum combined output of RC11 and
RC 12 is 4.4 kVa/kW.
3 Circuit Breaker CB6
4 Circuit Breaker CB5
CB6 protects RC12 from overload. If a circuit breaker opens, the receptacle does not
work. Press button to reset breaker.
Circuit breaker CB5 protects receptacle
RC11 and the generator winding from overload. If CB5 opens, the receptacles do not
work. Place CB5 switch in On position to
reset circuit breaker.
Ref. 217 358-B
If a circuit breaker continues to open,
contact Factory Authorized Service
Agent.
Generator power decreases as weld
output increases.
OM-4423 Page 29
Page 36
SECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
8-1.Routine Maintenance
Stop engine before maintaining.
Recycle engine
fluids.
See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label
for important start-up, service, and storage
information. Service engine more often if
used in severe conditions.
Every
8
Hours
Every
50
Hours
Every
100
Hours
Every
250
Hours
= Check = Change = Clean = Replace
* To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent
cleaner or with dirty element. Engine damage caused by using a
damaged element is not covered
by the warranty.
The air cleaner primary element can
be cleaned but the dirt holding capacity of the filter is reduced with each
cleaning. The chance of dirt reaching
the clean side of the filter while cleaning and the possibility of filter damage
makes cleaning a risk. Consider the
risk of unwarrantable equipment
5
damage when determining whether
to clean or replace the primary element.
If you decide to clean the primary element, we strongly recommend installing an optional safety element to provide additional engine protection.
Never clean a safety element. Replace the safety element after servicing the primary element three times.
Clean or replace primary element if dirty
(see note above before cleaning). Re-place primary element if damaged. Replace primary element yearly or after six
cleanings.
1 Housing
2 Safety Element (Optional)
3 Primary Element
4 Dust Cap
5 Dust Ejector
To clean air filter:
Wipe off cap and housing. Remove cap
and dump out dust. Remove element(s).
Wipe dust from inside cap and housing
with damp cloth. Reinstall safety element
(if present). Reinstall cap.
Do not clean housing with air
hose.
Clean primary element with compressed
air only.
Air pressure must not exceed 100 psi
(690 kPa). Use 1/8 in (3 mm) nozzle and
keep nozzle at least 2 in (51 mm) from
inside of element. Replace primary element if it has holes or damaged gaskets.
Reinstall primary element and cap (dust
ejector down).
8-4.Inspecting And Cleaning Spark Arrestor Muffler
3
1
2
Stop engine and let cool.
1 Spark Arrestor Muffler
2 Cleanout Plug
Remove plug and remove any dirt
covering cleanout hole.
3 Exhaust Pipe
Start engine and run at idle speed to
blow out cleanout hole. If nothing
blows out of hole, briefly cover end
of exhaust pipe with fireproof
material.
Stop engine and let cool.
Reinstall cleanout plug.
Tools Needed:
3/8 in
8-5. Servicing Engine Cooling System
2
803 582 / Ref. 217 358-B
Stop engine and let cool.
1 Radiator Draincock
2 Radiator Cap Cover
Change coolant according to engine
manual. Add coolant according to Section 5-6).
Run engine until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Check coolant
level in recovery tank. Add coolant if necessary.
After engine cools, check coolant level
again and add coolant if necessary.
1
803 576−B / Ref. 217 358−C
OM-4423 Page 33
Page 40
8-6. Adjusting Engine Speed On Standard Models
Engine Speed
(No Load)
Weld/Power
RPM (Hz)
1880 (61.7)
Maximum
3
Stop engine and let cool.
Engine speed is factory set and
should not require adjustment. After tuning engine, check engine
speed with tachometer or frequency meter. See table for proper no
load speed. If necessary, adjust
speed as follows:
Start engine and run until warm.
Place Process/Arc Drive (Dig)
Control in Stick position.
1 Lock Nut
2 Adjustment Screw
Loosen nut. Turn screw until engine
runs at weld/power speed. Tighten
nut.
Do not set engine speed higher
than specified.
3 Engine Stop Lever
Use lever to stop engine if Engine
Control switch does not work.
Stop engine.
Close door.
1
2
Stop
OM-4423 Page 34
Tools Needed:
Ref. 803 576−C
Page 41
8-7.Servicing Fuel And Lubrication Systems
6
2
4
5
3
Stop engine and let cool.
After servicing, start engine
and check for fuel leaks.
Stop engine, tighten connections as necessary, and wipe
up spilled fuel.
1 Oil Filter
2 Oil Drain Valve And Hose
3 Oil Fill Cap
4 Primary (Canister) Fuel Filter
5 Secondary (In-Line) Fuel
Filter
6 Fuel Tank Sludge Drain Valve
To change oil and filter:
Route oil drain hose and valve
through hole in base. See engine
manual and engine maintenance
label for oil/filter change information.
To replace primary (canister) fuel
filter:
Turn filter counterclockwise. Remove filter.
Fill new filter with fresh fuel. Apply
thin coat of fuel to gasket on new filter. Install new filter and turn clockwise.
Inspect fuel lines, and replace if
cracked or worn.
To drain water from fuel system:
See engine manual.
To replace secondary (in-line)
fuel filter:
Note direction of fuel flow as indicated by arrow on side of filter. Remove fuel line clamps and disconnect fuel lines from fuel filter. Replace filter, reconnect fuel lines, and
reinstall clamps.
To drain sludge from fuel tank:
Beware of fire. Do not smoke
and keep sparks and flames
away from drained fuel. Dispose of drained fuel in an environmentally-safe manner.
Do not leave unit unattended
while draining fuel tank.
Properly lift unit and secure
in a level position. Use adequate blocks or stands to
support unit while draining
fuel tank.
Attach 1/2 ID hose to drain valve.
Put metal container under drain,
and use screwdriver to open
sludge drain valve. Close valve
when sludge has drained. Remove
hose.
Close door.
Tools Needed:
1
Ref. 217−358−B / 802 490 / 803 576−C
OM-4423 Page 35
Page 42
8-8.Overload Protection
Stop engine.
When a circuit breaker or fuse
opens, it usually indicates a
more serious problem exists.
Contact Factory Authorized
Service Agent.
1 Fuse F1
F1 protects the stator exciter wind-
ing from overload. If F1 opens, weld
and generator power is low or stops
entirely.
Use the Voltmeter/Ammeter help
displays to diagnose and correct
fault conditions.
When a help code is displayed
normally weld output has
stopped but generator power
output may be okay.
To reset help displays, stop
unit and then restart. See item
6 below to reset Help 25 display.
1 Help 20 Display
Indicates a failure of meter display
module PC2, or the wiring between
PC2 and main control module PC1.
If this display is shown, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check
PC1, PC2, and the wiring between
PC1 and PC2.
2 Help 21 Display
Indicates thermistor TH1 on the
main rectifier heat sink has failed.
If this display is shown, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check
TH1., and the wiring between TH1
and PC1.
3 Help 22 Display
Indicates the rectifier heat sink has
overheated. If this display is shown,
check generator cooling system
and/or reduce duty cycle. Keep engine access door closed when running to maintain proper cooling air
flow past rectifier. Allow unit to cool
before restarting. If problem continues, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit.
4 Help 23 Display
Indicates one of the rectifier output
SCR’s has failed. If this display is
shown, have Factory Authorized
Service Agent check the rectifier
SCR’s.
5 Help 24 Display
Indicates weld open circuit voltage
(OCV) is too high (above 41 volts
dc). If this display is shown, have
Factory Authorized Service Agent
check main control module PC1.
6 Help 25 Display
Indicates a remote device con-
nected to Remote Receptacle
RC14 may be faulty. Help 25 is also
displayed whenever a remote device has been connected to RC14
and then disconnected. Clear fault
by stopping and restarting the unit
or by turning Process/Contactor
switch to another position. If problem continues, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check the remote device, filter board PC6, and
main control module PC1.
OM-4423 Page 38
Ref. 803 576−C / 217 358-B
Page 45
8-11. Troubleshooting
Note
Also see Voltmeter/Ammeter help displays to assist in troubleshooting weld problems (see
Section 8-10).
A. Welding
TroubleRemedy
No weld output; generator power output
okay at ac receptacles.
No weld output, or generator power output at ac receptacles.
Erratic weld output.Check and tighten connections inside and outside unit.
Place Process/Contactor switch in a Weld Terminals Always On position, or place switch in a Remote
On/Off Switch Required position and turn remote contactor on (see Section 6-3).
Reset circuit breaker CB8 (see Section 8-8). Check for faulty remote device connected to RC14.
Check and secure connections to Remote Control receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-9).
Check Voltmeter/Ammeter help displays (see Section 8-10).
Disconnect equipment from generator power receptacles during start-up.
Reset circuit breaker CB3. (see Section 8-8).
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-8). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the voltage regulator module PC3.
Check Voltmeter/Ammeter help displays (see Section 8-10).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings, voltage regulator module PC3, and
field excitation circuit.
Be sure connection to work piece is clean and tight.
Use dry, properly stored electrodes.
Remove excessive coils from weld cables.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings.
High weld output.Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control module PC1 and hall device HD1.
Low weld output.Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-8). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the rotor.
Low open-circuit voltage.Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control module PC1, voltage regulator module PC3,
and main rectifier.
No remote fine amperage control.Repair or replace remote control device.
Check and secure connections to Remote Amperage Adjust receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-9).
No 24 volt ac output at Remote receptacle RC14.
Reset circuit breaker CB8 (24 volt) (see Section 8-8).
B. Standard Generator Power
TroubleRemedy
No generator power output at ac receptacles; weld output okay.
No generator power or weld output.Disconnect equipment from generator power receptacles during start-up.
Reset receptacle circuit breakers (see Section 7-1).
OM-4423 Page 39
Page 46
TroubleRemedy
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-8). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check voltage regulator module PC3.
Reset circuit breaker CB3 (see Section 8-8).
Check Voltmeter/Ammeter help displays (see Section 8-10).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings, and field excitation circuit.
High output at generator power ac receptacles.
Low output at generator power ac receptacles.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check voltage regulator module PC3.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-8). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the rotor.
C. Engine
TroubleRemedy
Engine will not crank.Check battery, and replace if necessary.
Check battery connections and tighten if necessary.
Circuit breaker CB1 may be open. CB1 automatically resets when fault is corrected (see Section 8-8).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check engine wiring harness and components.
Reset circuit breaker CB2 (see Section 8-8).
Check engine wiring harness plug connections.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S1, and control relay CR2.
Engine cranks but does not start.Check fuel level.
Check battery and replace if necessary. Check engine charging system according to engine manual.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control relay CR1, fuel solenoid FS1, and the fuel
pump.
Air in fuel system. See engine manual.
Engine hard to start in cold weather.Use Preheat switch S4 (see Section 6-2).
Keep battery in good condition. Store battery in warm area off cold surface.
Use fuel formulated for cold weather (diesel fuel can gel in cold weather). Contact local fuel supplier for
fuel information.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather (see Section 8-2).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Preheat switch S4, control relay CR3, and the glow
plug.
Engine suddenly stops.Check oil and coolant levels. Automatic shutdown system stops engine if oil pressure is too low or coolant
Engine slowly stopped and cannot be
restarted.
temperature is too high (see Section 5-6 ).
Reset circuit breaker CB1 and/or CB2 (see Section 8-8). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent
check engine alternator, engine harness, fuel solenoid FS1, and the fuel pump.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S1, control relay CR1, integrated rectifier SR2, fuel solenoid FS1, and the fuel pump.
See engine manual.
Check fuel level.
Check engine air and fuel filters (see Sections 8-3 and 8-7).
See engine manual.
OM-4423 Page 40
Page 47
TroubleRemedy
Battery discharges between uses.Turn Engine Control switch off when unit is not running.
Clean top of battery with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
Recharge or replace battery if necessary.
Periodically recharge battery (approximately every 3 months).
Engine idles, but does not come up to
weld speed (units with idle option only).
Engine does not run at idle speed
(units with idle option only).
Engine uses oil during run-in period;
wetstacking occurs.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check idle module PC5 and current transformer CT1.
Check for obstructed throttle solenoid.
Check for obstructed throttle solenoid.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check idle module PC5, and control relay CR4.
Dry engine according to run-in procedure (see Section 10).
OM-4423 Page 41
Page 48
SECTION 9 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
OM-4423 Page 42
Figure 9-1. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator
Page 49
221 499-B
OM-4423 Page 43
Page 50
10-1. Wetstacking
1
SECTION 10 − RUN-IN PROCEDURE
Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20
volts weld output and do not
exceed duty cycle or equipment damage may occur.
1 Welding Generator
2
Run diesel engines near rated voltage and current during run-in period
to properly seat piston rings and
prevent wetstacking. See nameplate, rating label, or specifications
section in this manual to find rated
voltage and current.
Do not idle engine longer than
necessary. Piston rings seat
faster if engine runs at weld/
power rpm, and the welding
generator is kept loaded during
run-in.
2 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Wetstacking is unburned fuel and
oil in the exhaust pipe and occurs
during run-in if the engine is run too
long at light load or idle rpm.
If exhaust pipe is coated with a wet,
black, tar-like substance, dry the
engine using one of the following
run-in procedures.
See the engine manual for additional engine run-in information.
run_in1 8/01
OM-4423 Page 44
Page 51
10-2. Run-In Procedure Using Load Bank
4
2
3
Stop engine.
Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20
1
volts weld output and do not
exceed duty cycle or equipment damage may occur.
1 Load Bank
Turn all load bank switches Off. If
needed, connect load bank to 115
volts ac wall receptacle or generator auxiliary power receptacle.
2 Welding Generator
Place V/A control in minimum posi-
tion, and Output Selector switch (if
present) in either DC position.
3 Weld Cables
Connect load bank to generator
weld output terminals using proper
size weld cables with correct
connectors. Observe correct
polarity.
Start engine and run for several
minutes.
Set load bank switches and then
adjust generator A/V control so load
equals rated voltage and current of
generator (see nameplate, rating
label, or the specifications section
in this manual).
Check generator and load bank
meters after first five minutes then
every fifteen minutes to be sure
generator is loaded properly.
Check oil level frequently dur-
ing run-in; add oil if needed.
After one hour (minimum) place A/V
control in minimum position, then
turn off load bank to remove load.
Run engine several minutes at no
load.
Stop engine and let cool.
4 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
S-0683
OM-4423 Page 45
Page 52
10-3. Run-In Procedure Using Resistance Grid
6
2
3
4
+
5
Stop engine.
Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20
volts weld output and do not
exceed duty cycle or equipment damage may occur.
1 Resistance Grid
Use grid sized for generator rated
output.
1
Turn Off grid.
2 Welding Generator
Place V/A control in minimum position, and Output Selector switch (if
present) in either DC position.
3 Weld Cables
Connect grid to generator weld
output terminals using proper size
weld cables with correct connectors (polarity is not important).
4 Voltmeter
5 Clamp-On Ammeter
Connect voltmeter and ammeter as
shown, if not provided on generator.
Start engine and run for several
minutes.
Set grid switches and then adjust
generator A/V control so load
equals rated voltage and current of
the generator (see nameplate, rating label, or the specifications section in this manual).
Check generator and meters after
first five minutes then every fifteen
minutes to be sure generator is
loaded properly.
Check oil level frequently dur-
ing run-in; add oil if needed.
After one hour (minimum), place
A/V control in minimum position,
then shut down grid to remove load.
Run engine several minutes at no
load.
Stop engine and let cool.
6 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
OM-4423 Page 46
S-0684
Page 53
SECTION 11 − GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES
NOTE
The views in this section are intended to be representative of all engine-driven
welding generators. Your unit may differ from those shown.
11-1. Selecting Equipment
1
1 Generator Power Receptacles
− Neutral Bonded To Frame
2 3-Prong Plug From Case
Grounded Equipment
3 2-Prong Plug From Double
Insulated Equipment
Do not use 2-prong plug un-
less equipment is double insulated.
2
3
OR
11-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame
1
GND/PE
2
Be sure equipment
has this symbol
and/or wording.
3
gen_pwr 11/02 − Ref. ST-159 730 / ST-800 577
Always ground generator
frame to vehicle frame to prevent electric shock and static
electricity hazards.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal (On Front Panel)
2 Grounding Cable (Not
Supplied)
3 Metal Vehicle Frame
Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle
frame. Use #10 AWG or larger
insulated copper wire.
If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-pro-
tected extension cord.
Electrically bond generator
frame to vehicle frame by
metal-to-metal contact.
Bed liners, shipping skids, and some running
gear insulate the welding generator from the vehicle frame. Always connect a ground wire from
the generator equipment grounding terminal to
bare metal on the vehicle frame as shown.
S-0854
OM-4423 Page 47
Page 54
11-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems
12
GND/PE
Use ground device as stated
2
3
in electrical codes.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal
2 Grounding Cable
Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire.
3 Ground Device
Ground generator to system
earth ground if supplying
power to a premises (home,
shop, farm) wiring system.
11-4. How Much Power Does Equipment Require?
3
2
1
3
AMPERES x VOLTS = WATTS
EXAMPLE 1: If a drill uses 4.5 amperes at 115 volts, calculate its running power
requirement in watts.
4.5 A x 115 V = 520 W
The load applied by the drill is 520 watts.
VOLTS 115
AMPS
Hz
4.5
60
ST-800 576-B
1 Resistive Load
A light bulb is a resistive load and
requires a constant amount of power.
2 Non-Resistive Load
Equipment with a motor is a non-re-
sistive load and requires approximately six times more power while
starting the motor than when running
(see Section 11-8).
3 Rating Data
Rating shows volts and amperes, or
watts required to run equipment.
OM-4423 Page 48
EXAMPLE 2: If three 200 watt flood lamps are used with the drill from Example 1,
add the individual loads to calculate total load.
(200 W + 200 W + 200 W) + 520 W = 1120 W
The total load applied by the three flood lamps and drill is 1120 watts.
S-0623
Page 55
11-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors
Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements
Motor Start
CodeGHJ KLMNP
KVA/HP6.37.18.09.010.011.212.514.0
kVA/HP x HP x 1000
VOLTS
EXAMPLE: Calculate the starting amperage required for a 230 V, 1/4
HP motor with a motor start code of M.
Volts = 230 HP = 1/4 Using Table, Code M results in kVA/HP = 11.2
11.2 x 1/4 x 1000
230
= 12.2 A
CODE60
HP
Starting the motor requires 12.2 amperes.
AC MOTOR
2302.5
M
1/4
= STARTING AMPERAGE
Hz
PHASE
1
2
1 Motor Start Code
2 Running Amperage
3 Motor HP
4 Motor Voltage
To find starting amperage:
Step 1: Find code and use table to
find kVA/HP. If code is not listed,
multiply running amperage by six to
find starting amperage.
Step 2: Find Motor HP and Volts.
Step 3: Determine starting amper-
age (see example).
Welding generator amperage out-
put must be at least twice the
motor’s running amperage.
S-0624
11-9. How Much Power Can Generator Supply?
1
2
1 Limit Load To 90% Of
Generator Output
Always start non-resistive (motor)
loads in order from largest to smallest, and add resistive loads last.
2 5 Second Rule
If motor does not start within 5
seconds, turn off power to prevent
motor damage. Motor requires
more power than generator can
supply.
Ref. ST-800 396-A / S-0625
OM-4423 Page 51
Page 58
11-10. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power
Properly install and ground this equipment according to
its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
1234
Utility
Electrical
Service
Transfer Switch
5
Essential
Loads
Fused
Disconnect
Switch
(If Required)
Welding
Generator
Output
Have only qualified persons perform
these connections according to all
applicable codes and safety practices.
Properly install and ground this
equipment according to its Owner’s
Manual and national, state, and local
codes.
Customer-supplied equipment is re-
quired if generator will supply standby
power during emergencies or power outages.
1 Utility Electrical Service
2 Transfer Switch (Double-Throw)
Notes
Switch transfers the electrical load from
electric utility service to the generator. Transfer load back to electric utility when service is
restored.
Install correct switch (customer-supplied).
Switch rating must be same as or greater
than the branch overcurrent protection.
3 Fused Disconnect Switch
Install correct switch (customer-supplied) if
required by electrical code.
4 Welding Generator Output
Generator output voltage and wiring must be
consistent with regular (utility) system voltage and wiring.
Connect generator with temporary or permanent wiring suitable for the installation.
Turn off or unplug all equipment connected to
generator before starting or stopping engine.
When starting or stopping, the engine has
low speed which causes low voltage and
frequency.
5 Essential Loads
Generator output may not meet the electrical
requirements of the premises. If generator
does not produce enough output to meet all
requirements, connect only essential loads
(pumps, freezers, heaters, etc. − See Section 11-4).
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. Order
label individually or as part of Label Kit 215 329.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
♦Optional
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4423 Page 58
Page 65
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
Wirng harnesses are listed at
the end of parts section.
13
11
12
14
15
17
16
18
23
22
21
20
19
30
29
24
25
26
27
28
10
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
2
37
36
9
35
31
34
32
33
Figure 12-2. Panel, Front w/Components
Item
No.
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Figure 12-2. Panel, Front w/Components (Figure 12-1 Item 96 )
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. Order
label individually or as part of Label Kit 215 329
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4423 Page 60
Page 67
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
Wirng harnesses are listed at
the end of parts section.
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. Order
label individually or as part of Label Kit 215 329
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4423 Page 61
Page 68
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
Wirng harnesses are listed at
the end of parts section.
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. Order
label individually or as part of Label Kit 215 329.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
♦Optional
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4423 Page 62
Page 69
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
Wirng harnesses are listed at
the end of parts section.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4423 Page 63
Page 70
Note
Some wiring harness components (switches, relays, circuit breakers) are also referenced
elsewhere in this parts list. Purchase components separately or as part of the associated
wiring harness.
Call
1-800-4-A-MILLER
for your local
Miller distributor.
Your distributor also gives
you ...
Service
You always get the fast,
reliable response you
need. Most replacement
parts can be in your
hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor.
The expertise of the
distributor and Miller is
there to help you, every
step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2005
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LF” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to
its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold after
the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in
material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or
replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to such
defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in
writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which
time Miller will provide instructions on the warranty claim
procedures to be followed.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that the
equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or one
year after the equipment is sent to a North American distributor
or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an
International distributor.
1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor
* Original main power rectifiers
* Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders
* Inverter Power Sources (Unless Otherwise Stated)
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by
the engine manufacturer.)
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified
* DS-2 Wire Feeder
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate
Spoolguns)
* Process Controllers
* Positioners and Controllers
* Automatic Motion Devices
* RFCS Foot Controls
* Induction Heating Power Sources and Coolers
* Water Coolant Systems (Non-Integrated)
* Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor)
* HF Units
* Grids
* Maxstar 85, 140
* Spot Welders
* Load Banks
* Arc Stud Power Sources & Arc Stud Guns
* Racks
* Running Gear/Trailers
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF
Models)
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True
Blue®for the remaining warranty period of the
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of
one year — whichever is greater.)
4. 6 Months — Batteries
5. 90 Days — Parts
* MIG Guns/TIG Torches
guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets
* APT & SAF Model Plasma Cutting Torches
* Remote Controls
* Accessory Kits
* Replacement Parts (No labor)
* Spoolmate Spoolguns
* Canvas Covers
Miller’s True Blue® Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
relays or parts that fail due to normal wear. (Exception:
brushes, slip rings, and relays are covered on Bobcat,
Trailblazer, and Legend models.)
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than
Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed,
improperly operated or misused based upon industry
standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable
and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has
been used for operation outside of the specifications for the
equipment.
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND
USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND
MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at
customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION
OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT
FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED
BY MILLER.
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an
implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect,
special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or
exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific
legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary
from state to state.
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain
additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein,
and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations
and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited
Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
available, but may vary from province to province.
miller_warr 1/05
Page 72
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model NameSerial/Style Number
Purchase Date(Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
StateZip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables
Options and Accessories
Personal Safety Equipment
Service and Repair
Replacement Parts
Training (Schools, Videos, Books)
Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts)
Circuit Diagrams
Welding Process Handbooks
To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visit
www.millerwelds.com or call 1-800-4-A-Miller
Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
An Illinois Tool Works Company
1635 West Spencer Street
Appleton, WI 54914 USA
International Headquarters−USA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended
USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
European Headquarters −
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493
FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
www.MillerWelds.com
Contact the Delivering Carrier to:
File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.