This Midland model G-220 radio when set for channels 1-7 and 15-22
operates on GMRS frequencies which require a license from the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) for business, personal, and recreational
use. A GMRS license held by an individual may be shared by immediate
fa mi ly memb e rs .
At the date of this publication the application for your FCC license is made on
FCC form 605 (wit h optional Schedule F). To obt ain forms, c all the FCC forms
hotline at: 1-800-418-3676 or go to http://www.fcc.gov.
For questions concerning licensing, contact t he FCC at 1-888-CALL-FCC (1888-225-5322) , or go t o http://www.fcc.gov.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR RADIO
Accessory Name Model Number
Standard wall Charger……..………………………………..…..18-396
Charger Stand …………..…………....………………......……..18-383
Dual Charger Stand ….………….………....………………...... 18-385
Lapel Microphone with Ear-bud Speaker……………………….22-405
Speaker/Microphone………………………………………..…...22-M11
Boom Microphone Headset ………………………….………….22-540
Call 816 241 8500 ext. 200 to order accessories.
THIS RADIO COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS
SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION THAT THIS DEVICE DOES NOT CAUSE
HARMFUL INTERFERENCE.
Your Midland model G-220 combines access to FRS (Family Radio Service)
channels with operation on GMRS channels. The Famil y Radio Service is provided
for by the FCC and is totally license free. Use of the GMRS channels requires FCC
licensing. You can use your G-220 on the FRS UHF FM band for personal
communications at no charge. The G-220 uses maximum allowabl e power on FRS for
range up to 2 miles and higher power on GMRS channels to provi de you with line-ofsight communications for a range up to 5 miles. Use for fi shing, hunting, picnics,
biking, business, or any other activity where communications are needed for
convenience or safety. The model G-220 operates on 22 channels of FRS and GMRS
3
combined to provide the best in quiet and private communication. Channels 1 through
7 are co-shared by FRS and GMRS users. This means that a person with a FRS
unlicensed radio can talk to a person using a licensed GMRS radio on these channels.
Channels 8 through 14 are exclusively FRS channels. Radios made strictly for GMRS
use do not cover these channels. Channels 15 through 22 are exclusively GMRS
channels. Radios made for FRS use do not cover these channels. Also this radio offers
power save, and auto-squelch.
The model G-220 incorporates channels with 38 different CTCSS codes to provi de
the best in quiet communications. Also this radio offers scan, power save, and a
multifunction back-lighted liquid crystal display.
4
TIPS FOR GETTING THE MOST FROM YOUR G-220
Due to the band of operation (462 MHz) the G-220 provi des communications that are
virtually free of atmospheric interference (skip) that is common on lower frequency
bands. Along with this and an antenna system that is very efficient, communications
range is surprisingly good. Many times the limit to maximum possible range is
environmental factors such as blockage caused by trees, buildings, hills, or other
obstructions. If you find communication is not possible, many times this can be
overcome by moving only a few feet to a new location. Range is greatly reduced while
operating from a metal building or from a vehicle. Battery condition also affects range.
The G-220 operates on rechargeable Ni-MH batteries or alkaline batteries. While this
unit has been designed with gaskets for water resistance and ruggedness it is a
precision piece of electronic equipment that should not be exposed to water or
handled carelessly. Normal care should result in years of trouble free operation. Do
not leave batteries installed over a long period of time as leakage may occur, that can
destroy the radio. If you experience problems operating the radio, turn off the radio,
press and hold the
to the factor y settings.
consideration.
Your wireless hand-held portable transceiver contains a low
power transmitter. When the Push-to-Talk (PTT) button is
pressed it sends out radio frequency (RF) signals. The device
is authorized to operate at a duty factor not to exceed 50%. In
August 1996, t he Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for handheld wir e le s s d evice s .
button and turn on the radio. This will cause the radio to return
“F”
Always save your rece ipt, as it is re quired for warranty
WARNING
To maintain comp liance with the FCC’s RF expos ure guidelines,
this transmitter and its antenna must maintain a separation
distance of least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your face.
Speak in a normal voice, with the antenna pointed up and away
from the face at the required separation distance. The belt clip
is for storage purposes only. DO NOT TRANSMIT WHILE
USING THE BELT CLIP. To transmit, hold the device away
from your body and ensure the antenna is at least 2 inches (5
centimeters) fr om your body when transmitting.
5
A NOTE ABOUT THE CTCSS CODES
This radio incorporates 38 CTCSS (Continuos Tone Coded Squelch System) codes
that, when activated, prevent the user from hearing other radios that do not have the
same code. These codes
di fficulti es co ntac ting o r hea ri ng othe r rad ios in your gro up make sure the
code is set the same on all radios . If you are using the G-220 where interference from
other radios or electrical devices are present, enabling the
mute the interference. Many times interference will be noticed by the presence of loud
static from the speaker.
BATTERIES
G-220 radios operate with 4 AAA Alkaline, or Ni-MH (nickel metal hydride)
batteries (optional) or at reduced transmitter power with 3 AA Alkaline, Ni-Cad
(Nickel Cadmium) or Ni-MH (nickel metal hydride) batteries (optional). Alkaline
AA batteries will provide about 45 hours of use, Ni-Cad batteries will provide about
15 hours of use and Ni-MH batteries will provide about 24 hours of use. Alkaline
AAA batte ri e s w ill provide about 15 hours of use and Ni-MH batteries will provide
about 10 hours of use. The G-220 may be supplied wi th a w all charger. Ni-MH and
Ni-Cad batteries must be charged prior to use. Charge at least 10 hours with the
standard charger.
radio.
To Install Batteries:
Hold the radio face down. Press the latch so it swings away from the cover.
Lift the battery cover slightly. Gently slide the cover off the unit.
1.
Insert 4 AAA batteries observing the proper polarity.
2.
Alternate option: remove AAA battery adapter insert. Insert 3 AA batteries
observing the proper polarity.
Replace the battery cover over the batteries and fasten with the latch.
3.
DO NOT attempt to charge any type of Alkaline batteries in this
make your c onve rs ati on pr ivate. If you e xperi ence
do no t
CTCSS
PREPARATION
codes will usually
CTCSS
Battery Indicator:
The battery Condition indicator in the display will show the amount of charge of your
batteries. Replace alkaline or recharge the Ni-MH batteries as soon as possibl e after
the indicator shows 2 segments or less of the battery lit.
CHARGING THE BATTERIES
The 18-383 charger and Ni-MH AAA batteri es may b e suppl ie d wi th the r adi o. This
char ger is des igned to rec harge Ni - MH AAA ba tter i es a nd AA Ni- Ca d b atte ri e s o nly.
Install the batteries observing their polarity. If you are using rechargeable batteries
and the Midland standard charger (model 18-396), plug the charger into a 115 volt
6
wall socket and the charger plug into the charge jack under the cover marked
(item 11on Page 8 illustration) on the bottom of the radio or into the drop-i n charger.
All ow the batteri es to charge 10 hours for Ni-MH AAA o r Ni- Cad AA p rio r to use
When using a drop-in charger follow the setup instructions then simply set the radio in
the charger stand and observe that the
LED on the charger is li t. The radio should be turned off while charging.
attempt to charge any type of Alkaline battery in this radio
BELT CLIP
The G-220 comes standard wi th a belt clip. Attach it to the radio ba ck by sli ding the
top of the clip up over the two rectangular bosses on the back of the radio until it snaps
into place. To detach the belt clip, press the lever inside the top of the clip away from
the radio body and slide the clip toward the bottom of the radio.
!!!!
The belt clip is intended for storage of the radio only (waiting for a call). Do not
transmit the radio while attached to your belt. (see warning on page 4)
QUICK USE INSTRUCTIONS:
Install fresh Alkaline or fully charged Ni-MH batteries.
Turn the unit on by rotating the ON/OFF Volume control clockwise.
The squelch is factory set and is not adjustable.
Make sure the radio you want to talk to does not have the CTCSS or other codes
turned on.
To talk, press and hold the
marked “PTT”. Talk into the front of the radio about 6 inches from your mouth.
To listen release the “PTT” button.
"
Other functions will be described later.
(Push to Talk) button on the side of the radio
“PTT”
“CHG”
Never
.
POWER SAVE CIRCUIT
This part of the operation of the radio is completely automatic and not adjustable.
When the radio has not transmitted or received a signal for several seconds it will
begin to cycle from a sl eep mode to fully on. This occurs sever al times a minute. If a
signal is recei ved or you cause the radi o to transmit, the radio w ill become fully on.
This cycling from sleep to ful ly on increases the battery life more than 50%. An icon
in the upper right of the display flashing “SAVE” will verify this.
RANGE OF UHF RADIOS
The best range between portable UHF radios is achieved when they are operating in
open terrain outside of buildings and vehicles. Anyone using a portable unit inside a
vehicle will experience a significant loss of range.
7
DISPLAY SYMBOLS
CAUTION: DON’T EXPOSE THE DISPLAY TO EXTREME HOT OR
COLD TEMPERATURE
1. Channel number:
2. BUSY Symbol
3. TX Symbol
4. DW Symbol:
5. CTCSS Code Symbol:
Shows the
6.
talk to must be set to the same code.
7. SAVE Symbol:
8. Battery symbol
when this indicator is flashing.
9. Musical note
10. Key Symbol
“CALL”
11. LOW Symbol:
12. SCAN
13. BEEP
buttons are active when this indicator is on.
indicates the normal scan mode is in use
indicates the button press tone is active.
Displays channel number 1-22.
Indicates unit is receiving a signal.
Indicates unit transmitting.
Indicates Dual Watch channel selection is active.
Indicates
“CTCSS”
indicates when the keypad has been locked. Only the
code you have selected. Whe n this i s on, other radi os you
Flashes indicating battery save is active.
shows the battery condition. Replace or recharge the batteries
indicates
Indicates transmitter is in low power mode.
ROGER BEEP
“CTCSS”
tone is active
is on.
“PTT”
and
8
FEATURES AND LOCATION OF CONTOLS
1-Up/Down Buttons 2-Monitor Button 3-Push to Talk Button
5-Call Button 6-Accessory jacks 7-On/Off Volume Control 8-Enter Button
9-Function Button 10-charging contacts 11-Charge Jack
THE RADIO MUST NOT BE SCANNING OR TRANSMITTING AND THE
CONTOLS NOT LOCKED BEFORE THE CONTROLS WILL WORK PROPERLY.
TURNING THE RADIO ON OR OFF
Rota te the ON/ OFF Volume co ntrol (7) cl ockw is e to turn the r adi o ON. An a udib le
tone will indicate the radio is on. The display will go through a 1 s e c o nd s elf te s t a nd
go to oper atio n mode . Rota te the ON/ OFF Vol ume contr ol c ounter c lo ckwi se to turn
the radio off.
LOCKING THE CONTROLS
Press and hold the
heard and the KEY icon will be displayed. The
buttons active. If any other buttons are pressed 3 quick beeps will be heard.
“MON”
button (3) for about 3 seconds a beep (if enabled) will be
9
“PTT”
and the
“CALL”
are the only
UNLOCKING THE CONTROLS
Press and hold the
heard and the KEY icon will
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
Rota te the ON/ OFF Volume co ntro l ( 7) c l oc kw i s e to i ncr e as e the v ol ume. Ro tate the
ON/OFF Volume control counter clockwise to decrease the volume.
ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH
Squelch is preset, no adjustment is available.
USING THE CALL FUNCTION
Press and release the
This will cause the radio to transmit a tone to alert the other people in your group to
listen for a message.
!!!!
Use of the call function is discouraged if using the 22-405 or the 22-540
USING THE MONITOR FUNCTION
Press and release the
1.
squelch.
"
Thi s al low s yo u to ove r r ide the s quel ch a nd the
useful to monitor the channel before you transmit to ensure there is not someone
usi ng the c hannel when you ha ve
useful if you suspect someone in your group does not have the proper
“CTCSS”
Press and release the
2.
normal.
“MON”
tones programmed.
button (3) for about 3 seconds a beep (if enabled) will be
be displayed.
not
“CALL”
button (5) on the side of the radio.
“MON”
“MON”
button (3) on the side of the radio to open the
“CTCSS”
button or wai t 10 seconds to restore the squelch to
tones programmed. This is also
“CTCSS”
tones. This is
TURNING ON OR OFF THE BUTTON PRESS BEEP
Press and release the “F” button until the
1.
show “FF” or “oN” depending on the previous setting.
Press and release the
2.
The setting “oN” is Beep on. The setting “FF” is Beep off.
3.
Press and release the
4.
TURNING ON THE DISPLAY BACKLIGHT
Press and release the
back-light will stay on for about 5 seconds then turn off.
TURNING THE ROGER BEEP ON OR OFF
Roger beep is a sound the radio transmits when you release the
or
“/\”
“ENTER”
“ENTER”
button to change the setting.
“\/”
button to return to operating mode.
button (8). A beep will be heard (if enabled). The
“BEEP”
10
icon flashes. The display w ill
“PTT”
button (4).
Press and release the “F” button until the
1.
will show “FF” or “oN” depending on the previous setting.
Press and release the
2.
"
The setting “oN” is Roger beep on. The setting “FF” is Roger beep off.
"
The Roger beep is the same sound as the Power Up tone
Press and release the
3.
!
Use of roger beep is discouraged when earphones or headsets are in use.
CHOOSING HIGH OR LOW POWER TRANSMIT
The G-220 has two power settings. For maximum range the transmitter is normally set
to 2 watts out except for channels 8 through 14 which are restricted to low power.
Low Power ( 0.5 Watts) setting is useful when battery life is critical or if you wish to
minimize interference to others close to you. To choose:
Press and release the
1.
flashing in the lower center of the display.
Press and release the
2.
Press and release the
3.
ACTIVATING SCAN FUNCTIONS
The G-220 has two scan modes. The most popular and most used is the
channel scan. This allows the radio to stop on a channel that someone is talking on.
When the radio stops on a “Busy” channel, the scan will stop and resume after about 5
seconds. The other is
channel and one of the fifteen available channels.
or
“/\”
“ENTER”
”F”
“/\”
“ENTER”
“DUAL WATCH”
button to change the setting.
“\/”
button to return to operating mode.
button (9) four times, the ”LOW” icon will begin
or
button to change the setting.
“\/”
button to return to operating mode.
music al not e icon
. This allows you to monitor the active
flashes. The display
“BUSY”
Busy Channel Scan:
Press and release the
1.
in the lower center of the display.
Press and release the
2.
scanning the active channels.
"
Pressing the
and return to normal operate mode.
"
When you enter the “program mode” with the
back to operate mode after about 8 seconds if no buttons are pressed.
Dual Watch
Dua l w a tc h is a f uncti o n that al l ow s yo u to sc an the c urr e nt a c tiv e c hanne l a nd one
other channel.
Select the active channel.
1.
Press the
2.
“PTT”
button three times until
“F”
button (9) twice, the ”SCAN” icon will begin flashing
”F”
or
“/\”
(push to talk) button will cause the radio to stop scanning
button to activate scan. The unit will now begin
“\/”
button the radio will go
“F”
is flashing in the top of the display.
“DW”
11
Select the second channel to be scanned.
3.
"
About 3 se cond s afte r your se lec tio n of the second channe l i s comp let e the
radio will begin switching between the two channels.
"
When the radio hears activity on either channel, scanning will stop on that
channel for about 5 seconds and then resume scanning.
"
If communication is desired on the channel scanning stopped on, press the
button. This will deactivate Dual Watch and allow you to communi cate
“PTT”
normally.
To reactivate Dual Watch repeat steps above.
4.
12
ACTIVATING “PRIVACY” CODES
To activate “CTCSS” codes
Press the
1.
numbers displayed in the upper left of the display to flash.
Press and release the
2.
"
A code of “0” means no code is programmed.
"
You must do this for each of the channels you want
"
Activating the “
that is not using the same “
conversation private.
The following is a list of frequencies of the CTCSS codes. Different brands of radios
may use a different number code for the frequencies. For operation wi th other brands
of radios the selected CTCSS frequency must match.
code will prevent you from hearing any conversation
CTCSS”
“CTCSS”
“CTCSS”
CTCSS
code. This does not make your
and small
code you desire.
codes on.
RESETTING THE RADIO
If the radio stops responding to button presses or otherwise does not function properly
in some cases the radio can be reset to restore normal operation.
To reset the radio: With the radio off, press and hold the
on. Release the
"
This operation will reset the radio to factory settings.
button when the radio powers up. (see turning the radio on)
“F”
13
button and tur n the ra d i o
“F”
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEMSOLU TION
No Power1. Check battery installation and/or replace batteries
Cannot Receive Messages1. Make sure the volume is set high enough.
2. Confirm the radios have the same channel and or
CTCSS code settings.
3. Change your location, you may be out of range.
4. Install batteries properly or replace.
5. Buildings, obstructions, operating indoors or in
vehicles may interfere with communication.
Change your location.
6. Make sure the radio is not transmitting. This could
be due to accessories not set properly.
Range is Short1. Operating the radio from a vehicle or from a metal
building will decrease the range. If possible operate
outside of vehicles or buildings.
2. Carrying the radio so that the antenna is very near
the body will decrease the range. Hold the radio in the
open for the best range.
3. Battery condition can affect range. Replace or
recharge batteries.
Interference/Static1. Using the CTCSS should stop you from hearing
interference from other users and computers.
2. Radios too close. Radios must be at least 5 feet
apart.
3. Radios too far apart. Obstacles interfere with
transmissions. Talk range is up to 5 miles in
unobstructed, clear areas.
Cannot communicate with
other models of FRS or
GMRS radios.
Radio is not responding to
button presses
Display is dim1. Reposition or replace batteries.
1.Refer to channel frequency list on page 17 to confirm
that you are using the same frequency.
2. Refer to the CTCSS tone lis t on page 11 to confirm
that you are using the same tone code.
1. Make sure key lock is not on. See To lock the
controls
2. Make sure radio is not transmitting.
3. Radio might need to be reset, See Resetting Radio.
4. Ensure accessory mi crophone is set properly (see
Page 12).
14
Charger not functioning1. Charger pin is not properly in place. Check that
charger is fully inserted into the jack on the
bottom of the radio. If using the dr op-in c harger,
check the contacts on the bottom of the radio they
may require cleaning.
2. Ensure the outlet the charger is plugged into is
functioning properly.
3. Check that the batteries are installed in the radio
properly.
4. Remove batteries from the radio and try to charge
separately.
CARE OF RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES
ALWAYS DISPOSE OF BATTERIES PROPERLY
Always follow the battery manufactures recommendations for
Charging and disposing of Ni-MH batteries.
The following is meant as general information regarding Ni-MH batteries.
1. Occasionally allow the batteries to fully discharge before recharging. The battery
indicator showing less than two segments will indicate full discharge.
2. Always allow the battery to fully charge before using. This requires 10 hours with
the approved charger.
Note:
Do not charge any type of alkaline batteries in this unit.
15
SERVICE:
If you have a problem which you believe requires service, please call first and speak
with a service technician. Many problems can be remedied over the phone without
returning the unit for service.
If it ever becomes necessary to return your unit for service:
1. Pack the unit in its original box and packing.
2. Pack the original box in a suitable shipping carton. Improper packing w ill result
in damage during shipment.
3. Include a photocopy of the bill of sale showing the date of purchase.
4. Include a brief description of the problem you are having.
5. Include a DAYTIME telephone number.
6. Include a money order or Visa or Master Card credi t card number for $7.50 to
cover shipping and handling. No personal checks please.
7. You do not need to return accessory unless they maybe directly related to the
problem.
8. This information must be included before Warranty Service can be considered.
Failure to include these items will delay the repair of the radio until these items
are received.
16
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS*
GENERAL
Frequency range.................................................................
*Specifications are nominal and subject to change
CHANNEL FREQUENCIES
(MHz)
Channels1 through 7 and 15 through 22 are GMRS channels. A license is
requi re d fo r o perati on on these fre q u e ncie s.
01=462.5625 F+G07=462.7125 F+G13=467.6875 F19=462.650 G
02=462.5875 F+G08=467.5625 F14=467.7125 F20=462.675*
03=462.6125 F+G09=467.5875 F15=462.550 G21=462.700 G
04=462.6375 F+G10=467.6125 F16=462.575 G22=462.725 G
05=462.6625 F+G11=467.6375 F17=462.600 G
06=462.6875 F+G12=467.6625 F18=462.625 G
* GMRS emergency channel 462.675MHz.
17
LIMITED WARRANTY
Midland Radio Corporation will repair or replace, at its option without
charge, any Midland FRS transceiver which fails due to a defect in material or
workmanship within ONE YEAR following the initial consumer purchase.
This warr anty does not include any carryi ng cases, earphones, or antennas,
which may be a part of or included with the warranted product.
Performance of any obligation under this warranty may be obtained by
returning the warr anted product, freight prepaid, al ong with proof of pur chase date, to
Midland Radio Corporation, Warranty Service Department, 1120 Clay St., Kansas
City, Missouri 64116.
Warranty information may be obtained by writing Midland Radio
Corporation, Warranty Service Department at the above address.
Thi s wa r ra nty gi ve s yo u s pe ci fi c l e gal r ight s, and you may a l so ha ve o the r
rights, which vary, from state to state.
The above warranty applies only to merchandise purchased in the United States
Note:
of America or any of the territories or possessions thereof, or from a U.S. Military
exchange.
Midland Radio Corporation
1120 Clay St.
N. Kansas City, MO 64116