Midas Consoles DL461 Operator Manual

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Midas Klark Teknik Limited,

Klark Industrial Park,

Walter Nash Road,

Kidderminster.

Worcestershire.

DY11 7HJ.

England.

Tel: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.midasconsoles.com

DL461 Router — Operator Manual

DOC02-DL461 Issue B — April 2010

© Red Chip Company Ltd.

In line with the company’s policy of continual improvement, specifications and function may be

subject to change without notice. This document was correct at the time of writing. E&OE.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage”
within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a
risk of electric shock to persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user
to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions
in the literature accompanying the product.

1 Read these instructions.

2 Keep these instructions.

3 Heed all warnings.

4 Follow all instructions.

5 Do not use this apparatus near water.

6 Clean only with a dry cloth.

7 Do not block any of the ventilation

openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.

8 Do not install near any heat sources such

as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.

9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the

polarized or grounding-type plug. A
polarized plug has two blades with one
wider than the other. A grounding type
plug has two blades and a third grounding
prong. The wide blade or the third prong
are provided for your safety. If the
provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of
the obsolete outlet.

10 Protect the power cord from being walked

on or pinched particularly at plugs,
convenience receptacles and the point
where they exit from the apparatus.

11 Only use attachments/accessories

specified by the manufacturer.

12 Unplug this apparatus during lightning

storms or when unused for long periods of
time.

13 Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.

Servicing is required when the apparatus
has been damaged in any way, such as
power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
liquid has been spilled or objects have
fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus
has been exposed to rain or moisture,
does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.

14 Use the mains plug to disconnect the

apparatus from the mains.

15 Warning: To reduce the risk of fire or

electric shock, do not expose this
apparatus to rain or moisture.

16 Warning: Do not expose this

equipment to dripping or splashing
and ensure that no objects filled with
liquids, such as vases, are placed on
the equipment.

17 Warning: The mains plug of the power

supply cord shall remain readily
operable.

Midas

EC-Declaration of Conformity

The undersigned, representing the following manufacturer

Manufacturer: Address:

Midas Klark Teknik Ltd. Klark Industrial Park, Walter Nash Road,
Kidderminster. Worcestershire. DY11 7HJ.

hereby declares that the following product

Product Type Number Product Description Nominal Voltage(s) Current Freq.

DL461 Audio System Signal Router

115V AC
230V AC

0.9A

0.45A

50/60Hz

is in conformity with the regulations of the following marked EC-directives and bears the

-mark accordingly

reference number title

2004/108/EC EMC Directive (EMC)

2006/95/EC Low-Voltage Directive (LVD)

The conformity of the product with EC Directives for use in environment E4 is provided by compliance with
the following standards:

Standards/date:

Applied Electrical Safety test standards:

reference number title

EN 60065:2002

Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus. Safety requirements

Applied EMC emission test standards:

ref. no. title

EN 55103-1:1996
Class A

CISPR 22: Radiated disturbance,

CISPR 22: Conducted disturbance,

CISPR 16: Discontinuous

EN 61000-3-2:2000 Mains

EN 61000-3-3:1995 Mains voltage

EN 55103-1 Annex A: Radiated
magnetic disturbance, 50Hz-50kHz

30-1000MHz

ac & signal ports

disturbance (clicks)

harmonics

flicker

Applied EMC immunity test standards:

ref. no. title

EN 55103-2:1996
Class A

EN 55103-2 Annex A: Magnetic LF

EN 61000-4-4:1995: Fast transient

EN 61000-4-5:1995: Surge, ac port

EN 61000-4-6:1996: Conducted RF

EN 61000-4-11:1994: Mains voltage

EN 61000-4-2:1995 Electrostatic
discharge

EN 61000-4-3:1996: Radiated RF
disturbance, 80-1000MHz

disturbance, 50Hz–10kHz

bursts, ac & signal ports

field, ac & signal ports

dips and interruptions

Place, date: Kidderminster, UK
15
General Manager AVP, Product Development
Printed name: John Oakley Printed name: Alex Cooper

th

April 2010

DOC04-DL461ECDOC Rev. B

Licences

The following are the license agreements applicable to the Midas Digital Equipment.

End-User Licence Agreement for Midas™ and Klark Teknik™ Software

IMPORTANT - Please read this document carefully before using this Midas™ or

Klark Teknik™ Product. This is an agreement governing your use of software or

other machine instructions already installed on this Midas™ or Klark Teknik™

Product, as well as other software that we provide for installation on this Product.

The Midas™ or Klark Teknik™ Product will not operate in accordance with its

documentation without this software.

THIS AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT" OR "LICENCE") STATES THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS UPON WHICH
MIDAS KLARK TEKNIK LIMITED ("COMPANY") OFFERS TO LICENSE THE INSTALLED FIRMWARE,
SOFTWARE AND/OR PROGRAMS ("the SOFTWARE") WITH THE MIDAS™ OR KLARK TEKNIK™ CONSOLE
OR SIGNAL PROCESSING PRODUCT ("PRODUCT") IN WHICH IT HAS BEEN INSTALLED BY, OR FOR
WHICH IT IS PROVIDED BY, THE COMPANY. BY USING THIS PRODUCT YOU WILL BE AGREEING TO
BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENCE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS
LICENCE, DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PRODUCT TO THE PLACE WHERE
YOU OBTAINED IT FOR A FULL REFUND. You agree to notify any persons whom you permit to operate
this Product of the terms of this Licence, and to require them to comply with these terms.

The Software is licensed, not sold, to you for use only under the terms of this Licence, and the
Company reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. The Company retains ownership of all copies
of the Software itself, and all proprietary parts of it, including those stored on or in the Product.

1. Licence: Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, the Company grants you, and
other persons you permit to operate the Product, a personal, limited, non-exclusive,
non-transferable licence to use the Software only on the single Product unit in which it has been
installed.

2. Restrictions: (a) The Software, and the accompanying written materials, are copyrighted and
contain trade secrets and other proprietary matter, including confidential information relating to
the specifications and performance characteristics of this Product. Save for such elements as
may be licensed to the Company, as described in paragraph 5, all rights to copyrights, trade
marks and trade secrets in the Software, or any modifications to it, are owned by the Company.
Unauthorised use or copying of the Company's proprietary Software, or any portion thereof, or
copying of those written materials, is prohibited. (b) You may not create, market, distribute, or
transfer copies of the Company's proprietary Software, or any part of it, to others, or duplicate,
rent, lease or loan that Software, or any part of it, except that you may transfer that Software
installed in this Product in conjunction with the sale, transfer, loan, rent or lease of this Product,
and subject at all times to this Licence. YOU MAY NOT REVERSE ENGINEER, DECOMPILE,
DISASSEMBLE, EXTRACT OR SEPARATE OUT, MODIFY, ADAPT, PORT, OR TRANSLATE THE
SOFTWARE, DERIVE THE SOURCE CODE OF THE SOFTWARE OR CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS
BASED ON THE SOFTWARE OR ANY ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, save as is allowed by
licences pertaining to component parts of the Software which are licensed by third parties, as
described under paragraph 5, or otherwise by law. (c) In the event you violate any term of this
Licence, all rights granted herein will automatically and immediately terminate and you must stop
using the Software and destroy any copies of the Software.

3. Limited Warranty: Subject to your installation of any Software updates issued by the Company
as described herein, and the condition below, the Company warrants that the Software will
operate in compliance with the Software's material specifications and documentation for a period
of 90 days from your purchase of this Product. The Software is provided "as is" and the Company
does not warrant that the operation of the Software will meet your requirements or operate free
from error. To the greatest extent permissible by law, the Company DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY RIGHTS OR CAPABILITY OF CORRECTLY PROCESSING PROVIDING AND/OR RECEIVING

DATE INFORMATION. You understand that the Company may update or revise the Software but
in so doing incurs no obligation to furnish such updates to you. However, the Company may in its
discretion make updates available from time to time upon such terms and conditions as it shall
determine. It is a condition of the above warranty that you install any such Software updates, as
may be issued from time to time by the Company for the Software, in accordance with the
Company's instructions, and if you do not do so such warranty will cease to apply. You may view
current Software updates at http://www.klarkteknik.com and http://www.midasconsoles.com.

4. Limited Liability: THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE
SOFTWARE REMAINS WITH YOU. THE LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY FOR ANY CLAIMS ARISING
OUT OF THIS LICENCE AND/OR BASED UPON THE SOFTWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF
ACTION, AND INCLUDING WORK STOPPAGE, PRODUCT FAILURE OF MALFUNCTION OR ANY
OTHER COMMERCIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE COST OF THE LICENCE FEE
FOR THE SOFTWARE OR THE COST OF THIS PRODUCT. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF DATA, LOST
OPPORTUNITY OR PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
INDIRECT DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU ADVISE THE COMPANY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. THIS IS A FUNDAMENTAL TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT AND YOU ACKNOWLEDGE
THAT THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE SOFTWARE AND/OR THE PRODUCT REFLECTS THIS
ALLOCATION OF RISK. NOTHING IN THIS PARAGRAPH PURPORTS TO EXCLUDE OR LIMIT THE
COMPANY'S LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY CAUSED BY NEGLIGENCE OR ANY
OTHER LIABILITY WHICH CANNOT BE EXCLUDED OR LIMITED BY LAW.

5. Other Third-Party Computer Programs: As referred to herein, the term "Software" refers
only to proprietary Midas™ or Klark Teknik™ software, owned by the Company, that has been
provided to you for installation on, or already installed in, a Product. In addition to the Software,
you may have also been provided, at no additional charge, with a version of the widely-available
GNU Linux Operating System, which is a modular operating system made up of hundreds of
individual software components, each of which was written, and the copyright and other rights in
which are owned individually, by various parties (collectively, "the GNU Linux Programs"). Each
component has its own applicable end user licence agreement, and many of these agreements
permit you to copy, modify, and redistribute the applicable software, but you must review the
on-line documentation that shares a directory or otherwise accompanies each of the GNU Linux
Programs provided to you for the specific terms and conditions. Nothing in this Licence limits
your rights under, or grants you rights that supersede, the terms of any other applicable end user
licence agreement. If you wish to receive a computer-readable copy of the source code for any
of the GNU Linux Programs that have been provided with your Midas™ or Klark Teknik™ Product,
send a cheque or money order (no cash accepted), your address and [£10.00] to cover the cost
of optical media, postage and handling, to:

Midas Klark Teknik Limited
ATTN: Linux Programs CD for Midas™/Klark Teknik™
Walter Nash Road,
Kidderminster.
Worcestershire.
DY11 7HJ.
England.

In your request, indicate your Product's name and model number, serial number and
version/release information. In your request, also indicate the relevant Software version/release
infor mation. This offer, made pursuant to the GNU Linux Programs' end user licence agreements,
may expire according to the terms of those agreements, in which case your cheque will be
returned to you or destroyed at our option. Please note that the GNU Linux Programs that may

be available to you under this offer consists of the GNU Linux Operating System components only
and none of the proprietary application software developed by Midas or Klark Teknik is included.

Other updated Linux distributions containing application software are widely available from a
variety of Internet sources, and are often available at minimal or no cost.

6. Termination: This Licence will terminate immediately if you violate any of the Licence terms.
Upon termination you must discontinue use of the Software, and either destroy, erase or return
to Company all copies of the Software in your possession, custody or control, including those in
or on the Product.

7. General: This Licence constitutes the entire agreement between you and the Company with
respect to this Software and, save in the case of fraud, supersedes any other communication
(including advertising). Company reserves all rights not expressly granted to you in this licence.
If any provision of this Licence is held unenforceable, that provision shall be enforced to the
maximum extent permissible so as to give effect the intent of this Licence, and the remainder of
this Licence shall continue in full force and effect. This Licence shall be governed by English law

and the Courts of England and Wales will have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide any
dispute concerning it or its formation. No breach by you of any provision of this Licence shall be
waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the Company and no failure or
delay by the Company to exercise any of its rights under this Licence shall operate as a waiver
thereof and no single or partial exercise of any such right shall prevent any other or further
exercise of that or any other right. You acknowledge that the Company could be irreparably
damaged if the terms of this Licence were not specifically enforced, and agree that the Company
may seek appropriate equitable remedies with respect to breaches of this Licence, including
injunctive relief, in addition to such other remedies as the Company may otherwise have
available to it under applicable laws.

GNU General Public License (GPL)

For details of the Third Party Software License Attribution, Copyright and Terms and Conditions and
Notices, and the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, see the Midas Digital Equipment GNU
General Public License (GPL) Booklet part number DOC04-GPL issue A.

xi

Precautions

Before installing, setting up or operating this equipment, make sure that you have read
and fully understand all of this section and the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” at
the front of this manual.

This equipment is supplied by a mains voltage that can cause electric shock injury!

The following must be observed in order to maintain safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
performance.

Safety warnings

Signal 0V is connected internally to the
chassis.

To electrically isolate the equipment,
switch off the mains on/off switch at the
rear of unit. Make sure that the power at
the mains outlet is off, and then disconnect
the mains cable from the mains outlet.

To avoid electrical shock do not remove
covers.

The power supplies - even the DC ones ­have a high current!

General precautions

In the event of ground loop problems,
disconnect the signal screen at one end of the
connecting cables. Note that this can only be
done when the equipment is used within a
balanced system.

Do not remove, hide or deface any warnings or
cautions.

Power

The power supplies contain LETHAL VOLTAGES
greatly in excess of the mains voltage and that
its rails can produce extremely large currents
that could burn out equipment and wiring if
shorted.

The internal power supplies are of the switch
mode type that automatically senses the
incoming mains voltage and will work where the
nominal voltage is in the range 100VAC to
240VAC.

A mains inlet is provided on the rear panel. The
correct lead for connection in the area to which
the unit was shipped is supplied with the unit.

The equipment should only be plugged into the
mains outlet using the supplied lead.

When removing the equipment’s electric plug
from the outlet, always hold the plug itself and
not the cable. Pulling out the plug by the cable
can damage it.

Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet
hands.

Handling the equipment

Completely isolate the equipment electrically
and disconnect all cables from the equipment
before moving it.

Take great care when lifting or moving the
equipment and always take its size and weight
into consideration.

Do not insert your fingers or hand in any gaps or
openings on the equipment, for example, vents.

Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects, such
as paper, plastic, metal etc., into any gaps or
openings on the equipment, for example, vents.
If this happens, turn off the power immediately
and unplug the power from the AC outlets.
Then have the equipment inspected by the
manufacturer's qualified service personnel.

Installation

Before installing the equipment:

• Make sure the equipment is correctly
connected to the protective earth conductor
of the mains voltage supply of the system
installation through the mains leads.

• Power to the equipment must be via a fused
spur.

DL461 Router
Operator Manual

xii Precautions

• Power plug must be inserted in a socket
outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. The electrical supply at the socket
outlet must provide appropriate
over-current protection.

• Both the mains supply and the quality of
earthing must be adequate for the
equipment.

• Before connecting up the equipment, check
that the mains power supply voltage rating
corresponds with the local mains power
supply. The rating of the mains power
supply voltage is printed on the equipment.

• Mount in rack only.

Location

• Ideally a cool area is preferred not in close
proximity to power distribution equipment
or other potential sources of interference.

• Do not install the equipment in places of
poor ventilation.

• Do not install this equipment in a location
subjected to excessive heat, dust or
mechanical vibration. Allow for adequate
ventilation around the equipment, making
sure that its fans and vents are not
obstructed. To prevent excessive heating of
the equipment, avoid mounting it directly
above power amplifiers or other devices
that radiate significant amounts of heat
such as, radiators and heaters. Keep the
equipment out of direct sunlight.

• Do not place the equipment in an unstable
condition where it might accidentally fall
over.

• Make sure that the mains voltage and fuse
rating information of the equipment will be
visible after installation.

Radio frequency
interference — Class A

communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own
expense.

Electric fields

Caution:
In accordance with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules & Regulations, “… changes or
modifications not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.”

Should this product be used in an
electromagnetic field that is amplitude
modulated by an audio frequency signal (20Hz
to 20kHz), the signal to noise ratio may be
degraded. Degradation of up to 60dB at a
frequency corresponding to the modulation
signal may be experienced under extreme
conditions (3V/m, 90% modulation).

Operation

To avoid electrical shock, never operate the
equipment with the covers removed.

Safety equipment

Never remove, for example, covers, housings
or any other safety guards. Do not operate
the equipment or any of its parts if safety
guards are ineffective or their effectiveness
has been reduced.

Optional equipment

Unless advised otherwise, optional equipment
must only be installed by service personnel
and in accordance with the appropriate
assembly and usage regulations.

device

This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio

Special accessories

To comply with part 15 of the FCC Rules, any
special accessories (that is, items that cannot
be readily obtained from multiple retail
outlets) supplied with this equipment must be
used with this equipment; do not use any
alternatives as they may not fulfil the RF
requirement.

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

xi

Contents

Information page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

EC-Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

Licences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Warranty and registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Intended readers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Package contents/unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Chapter 2 Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

psu panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

snake panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

AES50 audio - bank panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Ethernet control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

system clock panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

sync source panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

control expansion panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Ethernet tunnel panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

router select panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Chapter 3 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Rear panel connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

LED indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Chapter 4 Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Connecting up (XL8 system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Switching the unit on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

DL461 Router
Operator Manual

xii Contents

Appendix A Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

XL8 system inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Digital audio system inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Control data system inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Miscellaneous inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Appendix B Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Routine maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Yearly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Cleaning the internal fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Equipment disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Appendix C XL8 Live Performance System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

System components (standard supply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

System interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

FOH and MON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Mix matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Input channel processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Mix channel processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Output channel processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Effects processing and GEQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Audio physical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Uses of the configurable audio connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Surround capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Resilience to failure (redundancy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Control software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Console linking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Integration of third party software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Appendix D Setting Up An XL8 System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Initial set-up procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Unpacking the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Making up the racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Outboard equipment racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Stage rack 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Wiring instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

XL8 system interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Cable type and function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Powering the XL8 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Switching the XL8 Control Centre on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Setting up the ID of the DL4n1 units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Chapter 1: Introduction

The DL461 Router is a three-unit (3U) high 19” rack unit that provides the on-stage
interconnectivity and stage-to-FOH link via a single Cat6 cable (up to 100 metres long)
or fibre optic link (up to 500 metres long). The DL461 Router, which forms the heart of
the XL8 digital audio transport network, features 20 AES50 connections, work clock,
AES3 interfaces and Ethernet message tunnelling for third party systems.

Dual redundant DL461 Routers and stage-to-FOH links are supplied with each XL8
system.

1

Your DL461 Router was conceived by Midas to offer audio professionals
high-performance audio equipment, designed to provide no-compromise sonic quality
with a feature set that offers all essential facilities and functions. It represents the very
best of British design and engineering combined with contemporary, efficient
manufacturing methods, and will give you many years of reliable service.

So, to obtain the best results with a minimum of effort, please read this operator
manual and, finally, enjoy your Midas DL461 Router!

Features

The DL461 Router has the following features:

• Includes interfaces for connection to:

• 672 x 672 audio routing.

• Remote control from XL8.

• Fully redundant as part of XL8.

• Health and status reporting as part of XL8.

• AES50 (for mic splitter, I/O unit and DSP).

• Ethernet (for DSP).

• XL8 Control Centre.

• Word clock.

•AES3.

• Ethernet tunnelling for third party systems.

• Forms the heart of XL8 digital audio transport network.

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2 Chapter 1: Introduction

Warranty and registration

Midas has total confidence in the quality and reliability of this product. To back this up,
this product comes with the standard Midas and Klark Teknik three year warranty.

Please take the time to register your product by completing and returning the
registration card or registering on our website at www.midasconsoles.com.

About this manual

This is the operation manual for the DL461 Router. It is intended to help get your
DL461 Router installed and in operation as quickly as possible by giving you unpacking,
installation, connection, setting up and operation instructions. To help familiarise you
with the DL461 Router there is a description of the front and rear panels, along with
easy-to-follow user instructions.

The DL461 Router forms an integral part of the XL8 Live Performance System. The
appendices in this manual contain a brief overview of the XL8 Live Performance System
and include system interconnection details. However, if you want to learn more about
the XL8 Live Performance System, see the Owner’s Manual (part number DOC02-XL8),
which provides a full and comprehensive guide.

Intended readers

This manual is aimed at professionals, such as front of house (FOH) and monitor (MON)
engineers, and system technicians who will be using this equipment in a live
performance environment. It is assumed that the reader has prior experience of using
professional audio equipment and has, most likely, undergone training on this system.

However, if you have limited experience on using this type of equipment, perhaps it
might be useful to read through the pertinent sections in the operator manuals for the
XL8 Live Performance System before using this equipment. This will provide you with
valuable background information.

Package contents/unpacking

Please retain the original packing for use should you need to transport or ship this unit.

After unpacking, please inspect the unit carefully for any signs of damage that may
have occurred in transit and notify the courier immediately if you feel that any damage
has occurred.

The following items are included in the DL461 Router package:

• 1-off DL461 Router Safety Sheet (part number DOC04-DL461).

• 1-off warranty card (part number DOC04-WARRANTY).

• 1-off mains leads (part number PWR21-MAINSLEADV).

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Operator Manual

1

3

4

5

6

11

2

7

8

9

10

5

12

Chapter 2: Front Panel

The front panel of the DL461 Router comprises the following:

3

psu panel

Item Description

1 psu monitoring panel (see “psu panel” below).

2 snake monitoring panel (see “snake panel” on page 4).

3 AES50 audio - bank 0 digital link monitoring panel (see “AES50 audio -

bank panels” on page 4).

4 Ethernet control panel (see “Ethernet control panel” on page 4).

5 Air intakes for fan cooling. Do not obstruct.

6 Ethernet tunnel monitoring panel (see “Ethernet tunnel panel” on

page 5).

7 Control expansion monitoring panel (see “control expansion panel” on

page 4).

8 AES50 audio - bank 1 digital link monitoring panel (see “AES50 audio -

bank panels” on page 4).

9 sync source panel (see “sync source panel” on page 4).

10 router select section (see “router select panel” on page 5).

11 system clock panel (see “system clock panel” on page 4).

12 Cut-outs for rack mounting fixing.

The psu panel monitors the +5V and +3.3V power supply voltages within
the unit. Each voltage supply has a yellow LED that illuminates to show
that its respective voltage rail is active.

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Operator Manual

4 Chapter 2: Front Panel

snake panel

The snake panel monitors the communications on the optical
and Cat6e cabling. Each cable type has an ok and an error
LED. The ok LED pulsates when the link is synchronised
between the router and end point. The error LED illuminates
when either no communications or a fault are detected.

AES50 audio - bank panels

AES50 audio - bank 0 and AES50 audio - bank 1

panels monitor the communications on each digital
channel. Each has an ok and an error LED.

Ethernet control panel

The Ethernet control panel has 10 green LEDs,
numbered 1 to 10, which indicate the Ethernet
control activity to the DSP units.

system clock panel

The system clock panel has a two green LEDs, master and slave, that
illuminate to show whether this router is audio synchronisation master or
slave.

sync source panel

The sync source panel has three green LEDs, one of which
illuminates to indicate the source of the clock as follows:

• internal - clock is sourced internally to the router.

• external Word - clock is sourced from the word clock
connector on the rear panel of the router at 96kHz (see “Rear panel connections” on
page 8).

• external AES3 - clock is sourced from the AES3 connectors on the rear panel of the
router at 96kHz (see “Rear panel connections” on page 8).

control expansion panel

The control expansion panel monitors the communications on
the Cat6e A and B cables and on the Ethernet.

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Operator Manual

Ethernet tunnel panel 5

Rear of XL8

X router (this unit) -

connected to the XL8’s

X internal router

Snake cable (Cat6e)

Y router - connected to

the XL8’s Y internal

router

Ethernet tunnel panel

When illuminated, the green ext 1 and ext 2 LEDs in the Ethernet
tunnel panel show that third party devices are connected to these ports.

router select panel

The white router select button (shown right) is used to select which of the
XL8’s two internal 8-port routers the DL461 Router is connected to (X or Y).
Connection is via the snake (FOH-to-stage), which can be Cat6e or fibre
optic.

Note: As a general rule the X router is always positioned on top of Y router in the rack.

In the following example the X and Y routers are shown in their relative rack positions.
The X router is connected to the XL8 Control Centre’s internal X router using a Cat6e
cable ‘snake’. The cable is connected to the Cat6e socket on the router’s rear panel
and the X Cat6e socket on the rear of the XL8. To set up this router you will need to
press the router select button until the X LED is illuminated.

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Operator Manual

6 Chapter 2: Front Panel

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Air outlet

Mains on/off switch

Chapter 3: Rear Panel

The rear panel comprises the following:

• Two banks of AES50 EtherCon® XLR connectors.

• One bank of EtherCon® XLR connectors for Ethernet control.

• Input and output word clock connectors.

• AES3 synchronisation XLR input and output connectors.

• Optical and Cat6e snake connectors.

• EtherCon® XLR connectors for control expansion.

• EtherCon® XLR connectors for external Ethernet tunnelling.

• Mains IEC socket and on/off switch.

•Air outlet.

7

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Operator Manual

8 Chapter 3: Rear Panel

Ethernet

control

(1 - 10)

1

1

2

3

AES50 audio -

bank 1 (1 - 10)

Mains IEC
connector

8

AES50 audio ­bank 0 (1 - 10)

9

6

5

4

7

10

Rear panel connections

Item Description

1 AES50 audio - bank 0 and AES50 audio - bank 1: digital input

EtherCon® XLR sockets (10-off each per bank) for connection to DSP units,
I/O unit and mic splitter. Passes audio data between units. See Figure 1 on
page 12 for standard connections.

2 Ethernet control digital input EtherCon® XLR sockets (10-off) for

connection to DSP units. Passes control data between units.

3 Ethernet tunnel EtherCon XLR sockets. external 1 is for connection of

third party devices and external 2 is for connecting the two routers
together.

4 A and B EtherCon® XLR sockets (control expansion section) for

additional Midas/Klark Teknik devices.

5 Ethernet EtherCon® XLR socket (control expansion section) for

router/router interconnection.

6 snake/CAT6e EtherCon® XLR socket for connection to the control

console’s internal 8-port router using Cat6e cable.

7 snake/optical OpticalCon® socket for connection to the control console’s

internal 8-port router using optical cable.

8 AES3 sync input and output XLR sockets for connection of external

synchronisation.

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Operator Manual

LED indicators 9

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

Item Description

9 word clock 75R input and output BNC cable sockets for connection of

external synchronisation.

10 Mains IEC socket with on/off switch.

LED indicators

Item Description

1 Green and red LEDs for both banks (0 and 1) of the AES50 audio sockets

indicate the following conditions:

• Pulsating green with red extinguished = valid audio and valid aux data;
active link.

• Constantly illuminated green with red extinguished = valid audio and
valid aux data; standby link.

• Green extinguished with red illuminated = no audio; link has failed.

2 Green LED on each Ethernet socket indicates connection status, where:

• LED illuminated = connected.

• LED extinguished = not connected.

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Operator Manual

10 Chapter 3: Rear Panel

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Chapter 4: Getting Started

This chapter shows you how to connect up, switch on, set up and configure the DL461
Router.

Note: The DL461 Router is operated from the XL8 Control Centre only. For more
information, see the XL8 Live Performance System Owner’s Manual (part number
DOC02-XL8).

Connecting up (XL8 system)

There are two DL461 Routers, X and Y, in the standard XL8 system configuration. As
the routers form the hub of the XL8 Live Performance System, system set-up involves
connecting up both DL461 Routers with the DL471 DSPs, DL431 Mic Splitters, DL451
Modular I/Os and the XL8 Control Centre.

11

>> To connect up the X router

Refer to Figure 1 on page 12.

1 In AES50 audio - bank 0, connect the 10 sockets to the X AES50 audio socket

on the 10 DSP units.

2 In AES50 audio - bank 1, connect socket 1 to the X AES50 audio socket (A or

B, depending on mic amp selection) on Mic splitter 1. Similarly, connect sockets
2, 3 and 4 in this bank to the other three mic splitters.

3 In AES50 audio - bank 1, connect socket 5 to the X AES50 audio socket on the

I/O unit.

4 In the Ethernet control bank of connectors, connect the 10 sockets to the X

Ethernet control socket on the 10 DSP units.

5 Connect the AES50 synchronisation (word clock or AES3 sync), if required (see

“Rear panel connections” on page 8).

6 Connect the snake (optical or CAT6e) to rear of control centre (see “Rear panel

connections” on page 8).

7 Mains power supply - insert the IEC connector of the mains cable into the rear

of the unit and then plug it into the mains power outlet.

The connection configuration for AES50 audio banks 0 and 1 has been derived for
optimum accessibility and convenience. However, these connections are flexible,
so you can swap the bank connections over or reallocate the mic splitter and I/O
connections within their respective bank, if you want.

>> To connect up the Y router

Follow the procedure for connecting the X router, but use the Y connections where
available.

>> To connect the X and Y routers together

In the control expansion section (rear panel) of the X router, connect the router/
router interconnection cable to the Ethernet socket. Then, connect the other end of
the cable to the equivalent socket on the Y router.

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Operator Manual

12 Chapter 4: Getting Started

I/O unit 1

X

DSP 1

DSP 2

DSP 3

DSP 4

DSP 5

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

DSP 6

DSP 7

DSP 8

DSP 9

DSP 10

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X Router

Y Router

Mic splitter 1

Key

Router to DSP - Ethernet control
connections

1234

5

10

98

7

6

1234

5

10

98

76

5

1

X

Router to DSP - AES50 audio
connections

Router to mic splitter - AES50
connections

Router to I/O unit - AES50
connections

Stage rack 2

Stage rack 1

FOH rack

Stage rack 2

Router to router interconnection

Figure 1: Connecting up the X router

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Operator Manual

Switching the unit on/off 13

Switching the unit on/off

After you have connected up your DL461 Router it is ready to be switched on. To do
this, switch on the mains on/off switch on the rear panel. Check that both of the yellow
LEDs in the psu panel are illuminated (see “psu panel” on page 3).

To switch off the DL461 Router, press the mains on/off switch.

Configuration

DL461 Router configuration involves setting which internal router of the XL8 Control
Centre it is connected to.

>> To select the control centre’s internal router source

In the router select section (front panel) of the DL461 Router, press the square white
button to select which of the control centre’s internal routers (X or Y) it is connected to
(see “router select panel” on page 5).

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Operator Manual

14 Chapter 4: Getting Started

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Appendix A: Technical Specification

This appendix contains the technical specifications specific to the DL461 Router. For
system related XL8 Control Centre specifications and for full technical specifications for
the XL8 Live Performance System, see the Owner’s Manual (part number DOC02-XL8).

Due to a policy of continual improvement, Midas reserves the right to alter the function
or specification at any time without notice.

General specifications

Dimensions 3U x 410 mm deep

Net weight 11.5 kg

Power requirements 100V to 240V, 50 to 60Hz

15

Operating temperature range +5°C to +40°C

Storage temperature range -20°C to +60°C

XL8 system inputs and outputs

Digital audio system inputs and outputs

System connectors AES50 (24 channels of bi-directional digital

audio) on EtherCon® XLR

Snake connector (copper) HyperMAC (192 channels of bi-directional

digital audio) on EtherCon® XLR

Snake connector (fibre) HyperMAC (192 channels of bi-directional

digital audio) on OpticalCon® XLR

Control data system inputs and outputs

System connector EtherCon® XLR

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Operator Manual

16 Appendix A: Technical Specification

Miscellaneous inputs and outputs

Word clock IN connector BNC

Word clock OUT connector BNC

AES3 sync IN connector 3-pin XLR

AES3 sync OUT connector 3-pin XLR

Ethernet tunnel 1 connector EtherCon® XLR

Ethernet tunnel 2 connector EtherCon® XLR

Expansion Ethernet connector EtherCon® XLR

Expansion Gigabit connector EtherCon® XLR

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Appendix B: Service Information

This appendix gives you servicing information for your unit.

If you are in any doubt or have queries about any of the procedures in this appendix,
contact Midas Technical Support. Contact details can be found at the front of this
manual.

Routine maintenance

To help keep your unit in good working order and to make sure it gives you optimum
performance, we recommend that you carry out the following:

Monthly

• Clean the unit, as detailed in “Cleaning” below.

• Check all controls, such as pushbuttons, for freedom of operation.

17

• Check the functionality of all controls and indicators, such as LEDs.

• Check the functionality of the equipment.

Yearly

• Clean the internal fans, see “Cleaning the internal fans” below.

Cleaning

Switch off the unit and electrically isolate it from the mains before cleaning.

Clean the unit using a dry, lint-free cloth. Don’t use harsh abrasives or solvents. When
cleaning the unit, take great care not to damage the controls.

Cleaning the internal fans

The unit’s internal fans need to cleaned regularly to remove the build of dust, dirt etc.
We recommend that they are cleaned at least once a year, provided the unit has been
operated under normal conditions. However, if the operating conditions are more
adverse or extreme, for example, if the unit is operated in the vicinity of smoke
machines, new carpets etc., this frequency should be increased accordingly.

This procedure must be carried out by a fully qualified service engineer.

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Operator Manual

18 Appendix B: Service Information

Equipment disposal

When this equipment has come to the end of it useful life, its disposal may come under
the DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of
27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).

Hazardous substances in WEEE contaminate water, soil and air and ultimately put at
risk our environment and health. The directive aims to minimize the impacts of WEEE
on the environment during their life times and when they become waste.

The WEEE directive addresses the disposal of products when they have reached the end
of their life and contributes to the reduction of wasteful consumption of natural
resources. This will help to reduce pollution, and protect the environment and
ourselves.

If this equipment carries a ‘crossed-out wheelie bin’ (shown left), please
do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste but collect and
dispose of in accordance with local WEEE legislation. The horizontal bar
underneath indicates that the product was placed on the EU market after
13th August 2005.

For WEEE disposal, see our website at www.midasconsoles.com for
information.

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Operator Manual

Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

The XL8 Live Performance System is a very powerful and flexible audio processing
system that provides a complete solution for any audio mixing and signal distribution
application in a live sound environment.

The standard XL8 system offers 96 channel inputs, 51 outputs, 51 buses
(32 auxes/groups, 16 matrices and three masters), 16 on-board effects processors,
PEQs (four-band on inputs and six-band on outputs), up to 48 assignable GEQs (if all
stereo effects units are being used), 16 configurable stereo effects (from eight options),
surround panning (5.1, LCRS and quad) and comprehensive, easy-to-use routing. XL8
automation provides up to 1,000 scenes with snapshot save/recall capability and global
edit, presets and show file archiving.

The XL8 Control Centre forms the core of the XL8 Live Performance System, which also
includes a number of 19” rack modules that are interconnected by a networked data
system. The network carries both proprietary control data and open architecture
AES50 digital audio, and uses readily available standard cabling and connectors. The
XL8 uses the proven stable Linux operating system. Third party hardware and software
(and plug-ins) can be easily integrated into the system.

Included with the XL8 Control Centre are four mic splitters, five I/O units, 10 DSP units,
two routers and a Klark Teknik DN9331 RAPIDE that, collectively, form the standard
XL8 Live Performance System configuration.

The XL8 Live Performance System is tolerant of any single failure of hardware or
software. To achieve this the system employs dual redundancy, where a key
component has an identical redundant spare that is ready to take over should it fail.
Other failure scenarios are managed by the N+1 principle, where redundant
components form an acceptable fraction of the system, for example, one of the DSP
units in the rack is a redundant spare.

19

Features

Please remember, the XL8 is not just a console, it’s a LIVE PERFORMANCE SYSTEM!

Concert sound

The standard XL8 system, which provides the full 96 inputs and 51 outputs, comprises:

• 1-off XL8-5BCC (flight-cased, five-bay control centre).

• 4-off XL8 stage box (DL431).

• 5-off XL8 I/O box (DL451).

• 10-off XL8 DSP units (DL471).

• 2-off XL8 router units (DL461).

• All interconnecting cables (Cat 5e and Cat 6).

Install

The XL8 is flexible and the system can be customised with the needs of the install.

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20 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

Configuration

• All outputs have six-band parametric EQ and five-mode compressor styles.

• Up to 16 stereo FX units.

• Up to 48 assignable GEQs (16 if all 16 stereo FX units are being used).

• Control from RAPIDE.

Showfiles

• USB connectors for show archiving.

• Showfiles are both forward and backward compatible.

Warranty

Three years.

Audio quality

• Three mic pre amps per input FOH, monitor and broadcast.

• Midas EQ (sound quality and ‘feel’).

• Four filters.

• Midas dynamics.

• Four styles (five on outputs).

• Midas quality input and output.

• Midas and Klark Teknik FX processing.

User interface - speed and feel

• VCA groups.

• Console comes to you!

• POP groups.

• Console comes to you!

• Muscle memory.

• E-zone on channel strip.

• D-zone on channel strip.

• Paged controls do not change function.

•Fast zone.

• Electronic colour coding.

• Dedicated motorised output faders.

• Klark Teknik RAPIDE.

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Operator Manual

Features 21

User interface - status visibility

• Daylight-visible screens.

• Metering.

• 63 discrete 20-segment LED meters.

• Discrete metering for dynamics and direct outputs.

• “All the meters all of the time”.

• “ST” assign switch.

• Eight channels of key data plus single channel strip per input screen.

Dual operators - perfect for festival situations

• Modular control centre with multiple input areas.

• Area A and Area B assignment.

• Discrete dual solo systems.

Automation - developed in conjunction with Broadway sound
designers and engineers

• Cross-scene global edit capability.

• Showfiles on earlier and later versions of firmware.

System design and network - ground-breaking

• Integrated analogue mic splits with local control and monitoring.

• Integrated open-architecture AES50 digital audio distribution.

• Fully duplicated network for redundancy.

• Up to 100 metres of dual redundant connectivity between hardware elements
(copper); up to 500 metres using optical fibre.

• Automatic integral delay management system - audio outputs time and phase
coherent.

• Flexible, expandible hardware system.

• Ethernet TCP-IP and USB tunnelling for third parties.

• KVM (keyboard, video and mouse) switching on control centre.

Reliability

• Failure-tolerant of any single failure of hardware or software.

• Proven, stable Linux operating system.

• Duplicated master controllers.

• Control centre has five multiple-redundant power supplies.

• Stage box has integral dual power supplies.

Service and support

• 24/7 global telephone support.

• Service/support centres in US, UK and Singapore.

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Operator Manual

22 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

System components (standard supply)

The standard XL8 Live Performance System comprises the following equipment:

• XL8 Control Centre (1-off):
Comprises five discrete, independent
bays, each with its own power supply,
surface modules, surface processor, GUI
processor and GUI screen. The standard
five-bay control centre has three bay
types, input (3-off), mix (1-off) and
output (1-off).

• DL431 Mic Splitter (4-off): 6U 19” rack unit that
provides 24 mic/line inputs.

• DL451 Modular I/O (5-off): 3U 19” rack unit that
provides a maximum of 24 audio inputs and 24 audio
outputs.

• DL471 DSP (10-off): 1U 19” rack unit that forms part
of the modular DSP engine.

• DL461 Router (2-off): 3U 19” rack unit that provides
the on-stage Cat 5e interconnectivity and the stage-to­FOH link via a single ‘snake’, which can be copper cable
or a fibre optic link.

• Klark Teknik DN9331 RAPIDE (1-off): 6U 19” rack
unit that is a motorised fader remote control for the
onboard graphic EQs of the XL8.

• Snakes and main cables etc.

To provide a complete audio system, the only other equipment required are mics,
amplifiers and loudspeakers.

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Operator Manual

System interconnections 23

Cat5 cabling

Cat6/optical
‘snake’

Local I/O units

DSP units

Mic splitters

I/O units

Router

Router

XL8 Control

Centre

DN9331 RAPIDE

Clock sync

System interconnections

Figure 1 shows basic system interconnectivity and indicates where the XL8 Control
Centre (highlighted in red) sits within the system. This figure also illustrates
redundancy by showing that the two halves of the system - left and right - are identical
(ignoring the DN9331 RAPIDE).

The XL8 Control Centre, which forms the core of the XL8 Live Performance System, is
directly connected to the local I/O units, DN9331 RAPIDE and routers (via the ‘snake’).
Each router acts as a hub and is connected to the mic splitters I/O units and DSPs,
which are common to both halves of system. The network carries both proprietary
control data and open architecture AES50 digital audio, and uses readily available
standard Cat 5e, Cat6/fibre optic cabling and connectors.

Figure 1: Basic interconnectivity of a standard XL8 Live Performance System

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Operator Manual

24 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

Multiple MidasNET links

XL8 Control Centre

Routers

FOH

FOH (on stage)

Stage

Monitor

Mic splitters (shared)

Local I/O units

XL8 Control Centre

DSP units

I/O units (outs)

Key

24-channel bi-directional
MidasNET

Main

Duplicate

Main

Duplicate

192-channel bi-directional
MidasNET trunk link

Main

Duplicate

Routers

DSP units

I/O units (outs)

FOH and MON

The XL8 Live Performance System can be used as a front of house (FOH) or stage
monitor (MON) system. Also, by sharing the four mic splitters, these two types of
system can be used in tandem, as shown in Figure 2 on page 24.

Figure 4 on page 31 shows in more detail the interconnections between each unit in a
typical XL8 Live Performance System FOH and MON set up. In particular, it shows the
how the FOH and MON sections are connected up; notice that the mic splitters are
shared between them.

Figure 2: Typical XL8 Live Performance System FOH and MON set-up

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Operator Manual

Mix matrix 25

Bus inputs

Bus outputs

32 aux/group

buses

96 mic/line inputs

Stereo and

mono buses

16 mic/line return inputs

16 matrix

(main buses)

96 in x 32 out

mix matrix

144 in x 3 out

mix matrix

147 in x 16 out

mix matrix

{}

{}

{}

Mix matrix

Ultimately, the mix matrix defines the XL8 Control Centre’s capability. Probably the
best way to imagine the mix matrix is to think of an analogue console layout, where
inputs run vertically and buses run horizontally. A mix matrix is usually defined as the
number of buses and the quantity of simultaneously-mixable inputs there are per bus.
The following diagram illustrates the capability within the control centre.

Processing

Input channel processing

Although the control centre system allows for considerable insertion of external
processing it also embodies more than enough internal high quality processing to
eliminate the need for this.

Each of the 96 full-function input channels has:

• Analogue and digital gain.

• Phase reverse switch.

• Input delay.

• Swept high pass filter with choice of two filter slopes.

• Swept low pass filter with choice of two filter slopes.

• Frequency-conscious compressor with choice of four compression styles.

• Frequency-conscious noise gate with external side chain.

• Insert point.

• Treble EQ filter with choice of four filter types.

• Parametric hi-mid EQ filter.

• Parametric lo-mid EQ filter.

• Bass EQ filter with choice of four filter types.

• Routing via level controls to 48 mix buses.

• Routing via pan control to left and right master buses.

• Routing to mono master bus.

•Panpot (SIS™).

• Direct output.

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26 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

Each of the 16 auxiliary inputs has:

• Input gain.

• Source from internal FX or external pool input.

•Fader.

•Panpot (SIS™).

• Routing via level controls to the 16 matrix buses.

• Routing via pan control to the left, right and mono master buses.

Mix channel processing

Each of the 32 auxiliary mix buses has:

• Subgroup, auxiliary or mix minus modes.

• Dual mono or stereo pair modes.

• Six-band PEQ.

• Optional 31-band GEQ (replaces PEQ).

• Frequency-conscious compressor with soft clip limiter and choice of five compression
styles.

• Insert point.

• Routing via level controls to the 16 matrix buses.

• Routing via pan control to the left, right and mono master buses.

• Direct input.

Each of the 16 matrix buses has:

• Six-band PEQ.

• Optional 31-band GEQ (replaces PEQ).

• Five-mode frequency-conscious compressor with soft clip limiter and external side
chain.

• Insert point.

• Direct input.

Output channel processing

Each of the 16 matrix buses has:

• Six-band PEQ.

• Optional 31-band GEQ (replaces PEQ).

• Five-mode frequency-conscious compressor with soft clip limiter and external side
chain.

• Insert point.

• Direct input.

Each of the three master output buses has:

• Six-band PEQ.

• Optional 31-band GEQ (replaces PEQ).

• Five-mode frequency-conscious compressor with soft clip limiter and external side
chain.

• Insert point.

• Direct input.

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Audio physical connections 27

Effects processing and GEQs

The XL8 contains 16 mono Klark Teknik (KT) GEQs and 16 effects processors as
standard.

The 16 effects processors can be freely chosen from:

•Delay.

• KT DN780 reverb.

•Flanger.

•Phaser.

•Stereo Graphic EQ.

• Pitch shifter.

• Square ONE Dynamics.

• 3-band compressor.

The 16 mono KT GEQs can be patched into any output. There are many patching
options for the effects processors:

• Assign to any insert send/return.

• Assign to any pool, in or out.

• Assign FX out to aux return.

• Assign FX in to aux send (post-fade).

• Assign FX out to bus direct in.

• Assign FX in to channel direct out.

Every XL8 comes supplied with a KT DN9331 RAPIDE motorised fader GEQ controller.
This unit provides rapid adjustments of the graphics with real hardware, and not a
mouse and screen. The graphic channel is selected either by the control centre’s SOLO
button (solo tracking system (STS)) or by buttons on the RAPIDE itself.

Audio physical connections

The total number of audio connections, that is, the XLR count, for a standard XL8 Live
Performance System is 504. This comprises of both dedicated and configurable XLR
connections.

The dedicated XLR connections are on the DL431 mic splitter and comprise:

• 96-off mic/line inputs.

• 2 x 96-off analogue mic splits with variable gain.

• 96-off transformer isolated analogue ‘broadcast’ mic splits (fixed gain).

All of the configurable connections are on the five DL451 I/O units, which can be freely
located at the FOH or on stage. Three banks of sockets (eight XLRs each) are available
for:

• 8-off analogue mic/line inputs.

• 8-off analogue outputs.

• 8-off AES/EBU XLRs providing eight digital inputs and eight digital outputs per
module.

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28 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

5-off DSP

units

Mic splitters

I/O units

XL8 Control Centre

Cat6/optical
‘snake’

2-off routers

5-off DSP

units

192

configurable

I/Os at mix

position

Cat 5e cabling

I/O units

I/O units

I/O unitsI/O units

2 x 24 analogue

outputs to

speaker system

2 x 24 analogue

outputs

(remote areas)

48-track

hard disk

recorder

12 x AES/EBU

Uses of the configurable audio connections

The standard XL8 Live Performance System has a total configurable audio channel
count (on the DL451 I/O units) of between 120 and 240, depending on the mix of
analogue and digital I/O (excluding the non-configurable 96 mic inputs on the DL431
mic splitter).

Typically, the allocation would be:

• 16-off mic/line auxiliary inputs (giving a total of 112 mic inputs as standard).

• 32-off aux/group bus outputs.

• 16-off matrix (main) outputs.

• 1-off stereo main output.

• 1-off mono main output.

• 2-off stereo local monitor outputs.

This gives a total of 71 audio connections, leaving a further 169 (with everything
digital) or 49 (with everything analogue) audio connections. These can be used for
insert sends, insert returns, direct outputs, bus direct inputs and side chain
connections.

Figure 3: XL8 maximum system capacity (112 mic inputs)

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Surround capabilities 29

The maximum count of any one type of connection is:

• 96-off input insert sends.

• 96-off input insert returns.

• 96-off input compressor external side chain connections.

• 96-off input noise gate external side chain connections.

• 96-off input direct outputs.

• 51-off mix bus insert sends.

• 51-off mix bus insert returns.

• 51-off mix bus direct inputs.

• 1-off talk mic input.

However, the XL8 can have much more than the standard connectivity by adding
DL451 I/O units. As there are nine AES50 connections

potentially, another 432 audio connections can be achieved (subject to other system
limits). This gives a maximum XLR count of 720. Figure 3 shows a system
configuration containing the extra nine DL451 I/O units, but does not show the
redundant duplicated network.

All connectivity is controlled via the GUI.

1

(fully redundant) available,

Surround capabilities

Theatres and broadcast have differing requirements for surround, and both are catered
for in the XL8.

Conventional stereo and SIS™ panning is assignable on a channel by channel basis
(channel one can be in stereo while channel two can be in SIS™), as follows:

• Stereo left–right routing to master buses.

• SIS™ left–right–centre routing to master buses.

Three additional surround modes operate as follows:

• Quad (left, right, LS and RS).

• Surround (left, right, centre, surround).

• 5.1 surround (left, right, centre, subwoofer, LS and RS).

Network

The XL8’s digital audio network utilises the physical connectivity of Ethernet
(EtherCon® connectors and Cat 5e/Cat6 cable), but replaces its data protocol with
AES50 protocol (implemented as SuperMAC) and the HyperMAC high capacity system,
which are more suited to high quality, low latency audio distribution. The use of the
AES standard allows straightforward interfacing with any third party hardware that also
utilises this connection.

AES50 and HyperMAC connections carry digital audio, control data and standard
Ethernet traffic bi-directionally down a single cable. Cat 5e cable is used for the ‘local’

(24-channel) connections and the single digital ‘snake’
router — is either Cat 5e/Cat6 or fibre optic. The combination of audio, control, clock
and third party Ethernet data in a single network means that the hardware interfaces on
a single RJ45 connection.

2

— between control centre and

1. These spare AES50 ports can also be used to directly connect any AES50 equipped units, such as a
hard disk recorder.

2. The digital snake is equivalent to a 384-channel analogue multi-core cable (192 channels in each
direction).

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30 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

All system connections are duplicated for full dual redundancy.

Resilience to failure (redundancy)

The XL8 Live Performance System is tolerant of any single failure of hardware or
software. To achieve this the system employs dual-redundancy, where a key

component has an identical redundant spare that is ready to take over should it fail.
Other failure scenarios are managed by the N+1 principle, where redundant
components form an acceptable fraction of the system; for example, one of the DSP
units in the rack is a redundant spare (see Figure 4 on page 31).

The control surface can tolerate multiple hardware failures without the operator losing
control of the audio. Any of the five GUI screens can be used to operate the whole
control centre, even if no control surface hardware is working.

The system includes diagnostic tools that give advance warning of any poor connectivity
(high error rates), internal temperatures and voltages etc. The system instantly alerts
the operator in the event of any hardware, software or connection failures, and
indicates the location of the fault. The system asks the operator what action to take,
but doesn’t automatically reconfigure. This is so that if, for example, the band is near
the end of a song and the audio is still alright, the mix engineer carry out corrective
action at a more opportune time.

Figure 5 on page 32 shows that even when all of one half of the system is down (the
greyed out portion) it will still function as normal. Although, in practise, it is highly
unlikely that this will ever happen.

Figure 6 on page 33 illustrates what happens when a router fails. Once again, the
system functions perfectly normally.

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Resilience to failure (redundancy) 31

Control and

audio data

Audio data

Control data

Router

Monitor

FOH

XL8 Control Centre

Internal bay

processor

Dual redundant

internal router

Dual redundant
internal master

controller

Local I/O units

Mic

splitters

(shared)

This diagram gives a

more detailed

illustration of the

interconnections in a

standard FOH and

stage monitor set up.

N + 1 redundant

spare

N + 1 redundant

spare DSP unit

DSP

units

Figure 4: System interconnections

Cat6/optical

‘snake’

I/O units

Clock sync

XY

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32 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

I/O units

Router

Monitor

FOH

XL8 Control Centre

Internal bay

processor

Internal router

Internal master

controller

Local I/O units

Mic

splitters

(shared)

DSP

units

This diagram

illustrates an extreme

example of dual
redundancy in a

standard FOH and
stage monitor set up,
where one half of the

system is down.

Please note this is a

highly unlikely

scenario.

Figure 5: System showing 50%
redundancy

Key

Not active

OK

XY

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Resilience to failure (redundancy) 33

Router

(faulty)

Router

(healthy)

DSP

units

I/O units

Monitor

FOH

XL8 Control Centre

Internal bay

processor

Internal router

Internal master

controller

Local I/O units

Mic

splitters

(shared)

This diagram

illustrates the effects

of a single router

failure in an FOH and

stage monitor set up.

Figure 6: System with a redundant
router

Key

Not active

OK

XY

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34 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

Control software

The XL8’s operating system is Linux, which is an open-source, stable, proven operating
system (OS). Linux is used in many mission-critical applications worldwide and has
allowed Midas’ software engineers to write a ground-up system that contains no
‘hidden’ or unused code. This has resulted in an efficient, compact application, which is
quick in operation, quick booting and comparatively easy to debug.

Two copies of the master control software run on separate processors to provide
resilience to failure.

GUI

The XL8 has five, daylight-viewable, TFT screens that provide overview and detail
status indication. Any screen can display any information but, in the standard
configuration, screen information relates to module location. So, the input module
screens display their module’s input status, the mix module screen displays the
overview status screen (‘all the meters all the time’) and the output module screen
display is used for general use, such as automation, effects, GEQs, third party screens
etc. This is dependent on the current application (concerts will probably be different to
theatre) and also operator preference.

The screens are controlled via the navigation zones at the front of the modules. In the
output module’s primary navigation zone, two trackballs control the output module
(right trackball) and the mix module (left trackball). The equivalent on each input
module is a dedicated glidepad. A keyboard slides out from underneath the output
module to provide further control, such inserting text. USB keyboard input sockets at
the front of the control centre (under the left and right modules) allow the input and
mix screens to be controlled via an external keyboard should the output module screen
fail.

Console linking

Two XL8 Control Centres can be linked together, as you can with Heritage consoles.
The bus outputs from one control centre feeds the bus inputs of the other, which is
done using AES50 links.

Integration of third party software

The XL8 network includes the capability to interface any third party hardware that uses
AES/EBU or AES50 digital audio, or a standard analogue audio interface.

Each XL8 AES/EBU input and output has a sample rate converter. Synchronisation to
external AES3 interfaces can be:

• Global - via inputs on the routers.

• Local to each input.

• Local to each output (synchronisation to adjacent local output).

Multiple local connections can be at different sample rates.

The use of the AES50 protocol for the transmission of digital audio means that any third
party digital audio hardware that features this connection can be connected to the
Midas network, and will transfer audio to and from the Midas hardware without any
additional interfaces or converters (provided it runs in TDM 96kHz mode). This will be
particularly useful as the protocol gains acceptance with recording and playback
devices, loudspeaker controllers, audio networking systems, digital amplifiers etc.

PC or MAC computers can use the Ethernet tunnel in the MidasNET system, and can
communicate with other computers on the network.

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Integration of third party software 35

The XL8 Control Centre features a four-way KVM switch on the output module screen,
as well as external video IN and OUT for each of the five screens. Control centre views
can be routed to external monitors, and external video sources can be displayed on the
control centre’s screens.

The KVM switch facilitates the control of three external computers from the screen,
trackball and keyboard of the control centre. This is hugely important and means that
third party systems can be controlled from within the XL8 without having to move your
head to look at screens placed off to one side. It also means that there is no need to
find somewhere to put multiple keyboards and mice. Examples are:

• ProTools. Right in the middle of the XL8! Link ProTools and XL8 audio digitally and
use any ProTools plug-in as an insert to the XL8!

• Netmax (AES/EBU audio link initially and Cobranet when the 48kHz I/O module is
available on XL8).

• IRIS (for example, for RL amps).

• KT Elgar (via Ethernet tunnel from FOH to stage).

• Wireless mic controllers.

•Your email.

•DVD movies.

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36 Appendix C: XL8 Live Performance System

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37

Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

This chapter shows you how to set up an XL8 Live Performance System to its default
configuration.

Note: If you want to set up the XL8 Live Performance System using a configuration
other than the default, please contact Midas Technical Support for details.

Initial set-up procedure

Initial system set-up basically comprises:

• Unpacking and checking the equipment — see “Unpacking the equipment”
below.

• Making up the racks — see “Making up the racks” below.

• Connecting up the equipment — see “Wiring instructions” on page 39 and “XL8
system interconnections” on page 42.

• Powering the equipment — see “Powering the XL8 system” on page 45.

• Initial patching:

• Configure the type of snake — see “Configuring the XL8 with the snake type”

on page 30. It is important to configure the XL8 with the correct type of

snake connected in the system.

• Setting up the I/O rack devices — see “Configuring the devices” on page 29.

• Configuring the DL4n1 units — see “Setting up the ID of the DL4n1 units” on
page 47.

Unpacking the equipment

After carefully unpacking the equipment, check it against the packing list shown in
“System components (standard supply)” on page 22.

Save all packing materials, as they will prove useful if you need to transport the
equipment later.

Inspect the equipment carefully for any sign of damage incurred during transportation.
It has undergone stringent quality control inspection and tests prior to packing and was
in perfect condition when it left the factory. However, if the equipment shows any signs
of damage, notify the transportation company without delay. Only you, the consignee,
may institute a claim against the carrier for damage during transportation.

Making up the racks

After you have unpacked the XL8 Live Performance System and made sure everything
is there, make up the racks. In the default set up there are three stage rack units and
one FOH rack unit, which should be set up as shown in “XL8 system interconnections”
on page 42.

Although rack unit set-up is fairly straightforward, there are careful considerations to be
addressed beforehand, which are outlined in the following subsections.

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38 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

Outboard equipment racks

To ensure the correct installation and function of the outboard equipment, such as the
DL4n1 units and DN9696 recorder, the racks must meet the following general
requirements.

• Shock mounting (for non-installation environments): The racks must provide
adequate shock protection of the units they house by incorporating appropriately­designed shock protection methods, for example, a foam-suspended rack or a frame
suspended on anti-vibration mounts etc.

• Ventilation: The XL8 rack units have been designed such that their internal
ventilation airflow is drawn in through the front of the unit and expelled though the
rear. To facilitate this, rack design must ensure that cool air can flow freely through
the rack in the same direction, that is, in through the front of the rack and out
through the rear. Situations where the air flows in a circular direction around and
through an XL8 unit must be prevented. Midas recommends that racks with fully
opening front and rear doors are used.

Note: Never combine units in the same rack that have been designed for a
ventilation air flow direction other than that for the XL8 units. To avoid this, we
recommend that any non-XL8 units are housed separately.

• Rack mount supports: Always secure the rear of the XL8 units to the rack via their
rear rack mount support brackets. These brackets are fitted to every XL8 unit and
are recommended for use in touring applications. The rack mount support fixing
hole centres are at a depth of approximately 395 mm from the front panel (this
dimension may differ slightly on the DN9696).

• Handles on rack case: You must ensure that there are sufficient external handles
fitted to the rack casing to enable the rack to be manoeuvred easily and safely, and
by the amount of personnel suitable for the task. Also, these handles must be fit for
purpose.

• DSP rack only: Midas strongly recommends that the DSPs and routers are housed
in a single rack, that is, stage rack 2 (see “Stage rack 2” on page 39). This rack can
be either a 16U high (minimum) rack or configured as an 8U double rack.

• Clearance at rear of units: To ensure an adequate clearance at the rear of the
units, we recommend that the rack depth, that is, the distance from the front rack
strip to the rear of the rack, is a minimum of 700 mm. This is to provide sufficient
free space to enable the DSP link cables to achieve their minimum bend radius.

• Securing the cables: We recommend that the
cables at the rear of the units be tidied using
lacing bars and cable ties. This should provide
optimum access to the rear of the units for
connecting other cables, switching the units
on/off etc., and give maximum visibility of the
units’ LEDs for determining communication
status, link status, condition of audio etc. The
picture (right) shows a good example of how
this can be done. For more information on
cabling, refer to “Stage rack 2” on page 39.

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Wiring instructions 39

Stage rack 2

Stage rack 2, also known as the “DL461/DL471 engine rack”, contains the two routers
and 10 DSP units.

Important:
In general, the physical location of the hardware units within each rack is not
critical, and alternative configurations are acceptable for different packaging
preferences. However, best practice is to mount the DL471 units in numerical
order, which will aid quick identification and fault finding.

DL471 unit ID numbers are located on stickers on the top cover of each device and also
on the carton. These must be noted prior to build-up and connected, as shown, in
numerical sequence. Please note that once initially configured, the ID numbers are
displayed on the top row of the DL471 screen and role numbers are on the bottom row.
The role numbers are dynamic and, therefore, may change during system operation.

Wiring instructions

This section gives the system cabling details for the XL8-specific equipment and,
although it is laid out in recommended order, this order is not critical.

When making the connections, please make sure they match those in “XL8 system
interconnections” on page 42. Further details are shown in “Cable type and function”
on page 44.

>> To connect both routers together

Important:
Without this connection system snake redundancy will be compromised.

Connect the routers via their Ethernet socket of the control expansion section on
each router’s rear panel (see “System interconnection panel” on page 253).

>> To connect the XL8 to the routers

Connect the ‘snake’ (optical or copper) from the X snake socket on the rear of the XL8
Control Centre to the appropriate snake socket on the X Router. Repeat for the Y
Router using the Y socket on the XL8 Control Centre.

>> To connect the routers to the DSPs (Stage rack 2)

•In AES50 audio - bank 0 on the X router, connect the 10 sockets to the AES50
audio X socket on the DSP units. Repeat for the Y router, using the equivalent Y

sockets.

•In Ethernet control bank on the X router, connect the 10 sockets to the Ethernet
control X socket on the DSP units. Repeat for the Y router, using the equivalent Y
sockets.

>> To connect the routers to the Stage rack 1 units

• Mic splitters: In AES50 audio - bank 1 on the X router, connect sockets 1 and 2 to
the AES50 audio - A X sockets on the Mic Splitters. Repeat for Y router, using the
mic splitters’ Y sockets.

• Line I/O units: In AES50 audio - bank 1 on the X router, connect sockets 5 and 6
to the AES50 audio X sockets on the line I/O units. Repeat for Y router, using the
line I/O units’ equivalent Y sockets.

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40 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

>> To connect the routers to the Stage rack 3 units

• Mic splitters: In AES50 audio - bank 1 on the X router, connect sockets 3 and 4
to the AES50 audio - A X sockets on the mic splitters. Repeat for the Y router,
using the mic splitters’ Y sockets.

• Line I/O unit: In AES50 audio - bank 1 on the X router, connect socket 6 to the
AES50 audio X socket on the line I/O unit. Repeat for the Y router, using the
line I/O units’ equivalent Y socket.

>> To connect the XL8 to the line I/O units (FOH rack)

Connect the AES50 audio X sockets on the rear of the XL8 Control Centre to the
AES50 audio X socket on both of the line I/O units in the FOH rack. Repeat for the Y

sockets.

>> To connect the XL8 to the RAPIDE

Connect one of the eight ETHERNET (EtherCon® XLR) sockets on the rear of the
RAPIDE unit to the Ethernet control 1 socket of the active network (X or Y) on the
rear of the XL8 Control Centre (see “XL8 system interconnections” on page 42).

>> To daisy chain the DSP units

Important Note:
Do not connect a cable to like numbered sockets, that is, “0” to “0” or “1” to
“1”, as the DSPs will not work; socket numbers are printed to the right of each
socket.

There are two default configurations available, depending on the lengths of the
interconnecting DSP cables supplied, that is, 0.25 m cables or 0.5 m cables. Both
options contain a long cable for connecting the top and bottom units, and the 0.25 m
option has an additional long cable for connecting units AMU 2 and AMU 9.

A cable’s length (cm) can be determined from a three-digit number contained
within its part number (printed on a label attached to the cable). For example, in
a part number of “14150-EZBB-050-0LC 060425TD” the “-050-” indicates a
length of 50 cm.

Connect the DSPs together as shown in the following diagram, according to the cables
supplied with your system. (In the diagram, the cables are coloured and the sockets
numbered to help distinguish them.)

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Wiring instructions 41

Stage rack 2

0.25 m cable option

AMU 2

AMU 3

AMU 4

AMU 5

AMU 6

AMU 7

AMU 8

AMU 9

AMU 10

AMU 1

1

1

2

6

3

8

4

7

2

9

5

8

4

10

6

9

5

3

10

7

0.5 m cable option

AMU 2

AMU 3

AMU 4

AMU 5

AMU 6

AMU 7

AMU 8

AMU 9

AMU 10

AMU 1

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

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Figure 7: Stage rack 2 - DSP wiring options

42 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

1

1

1

2

5

1

2

5

12345678

12345678

A

A

B

Rear of FOH XL8 Control Centre

Stage rack 1

Note: All connections
are dual redundant, so
the system can operate
quite normally using
either the X or Y cables.

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

1010

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

1010

C

C

C

C
C

C

C

C

C

D

Y

Router/router
inter-connection

RAPIDE

Connect to both X and
Y networks

6

6

B

ID: 1
Inputs: 1 - 24
IP: 192.168.32.1

ID: 2
Inputs: 25 - 48
IP: 192.168.32.2

ID: 3
Config: O/O/D
IP: 192.168.36.3

ID: 4
Config: O/O/D
IP: 192.168.36.4

AMU 2

AMU 3

AMU 4

AMU 5

AMU 6

AMU 7

AMU 8

AMU 9

AMU 10

IP: 192.168.128.10

ID and IP numbers of the above DSPs run sequentially
between AMU 1 and AMU 10:

ID: AMU 1 = 11 through to AMU 10 = 20, inclusive.
IP: AMU 1 = 192.168.20.11 through to AMU 10 =

192.168.20.20, inclusive.

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

5 4 3 2 1

6 7 8 9

10

D

Stage rack 2

X

IP: 192.168.128.9

2

2

1

1

C

AMU 1

2

2

2

2

1

1

XL8 system interconnections

This diagram shows the network interconnections for a typical FOH XL8 system.

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XL8 system interconnections 43

1

1

X router’s AES50 audio - bank 1 connectors to

AES50 audio - A X connector on mic splitters and
AES50 audio X connector on line I/O boxes

Control centre AES50 audio Y connectors to FOH
rack line I/O unit AES50 audio Y connectors

33

44

77

A

A

B

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Stage rack 3

Control centre AES50 audio X connectors to FOH
rack line I/O unit AES50 audio X connectors

Control centre snake/optical X and Y
connectors to appropriate X or Y router’s
snake/optical connector

Control centre snake/CAT6e X and Y
connectors to appropriate X or Y router’s
snake/CAT6e connector

X router’s AES50 audio - bank 0 connectors
to AES50 audio X connector on DSP units

Y router’s AES50 audio - bank 0 connectors to
AES50 audio Y connector on DSP units

X router’s Ethernet control connectors to
Ethernet control X connectors on DSP units

Y router’s Ethernet control connectors to
Ethernet control Y connectors on DSP units

Y router’s AES50 audio - bank 1 connectors to

AES50 audio - A Y connector on mic splitters and
AES50 audio Y connector on line I/O boxes

A

Mic splitter

B

Line I/O box

Link DSP backbone; see “To daisy chain the DSP
units” on page 40

C

DSP unit

D

Router (X and Y)

Key

Note: For connections specific to the 19” rack units,
please refer to their respective operator manuals

Router interconnection across Ethernet connectors
(control expansion port). System snake

redundancy will be compromised without it!

22

11

B

B

FOH rack

Caution!
Don’t forget the
interconnection

between the two
routers, as system snake
redundancy will be
compromised without it.

RAPIDE “ETHERNET” connector to Ethernet
control 1 connector on the control centre

ID: 3
Inputs: 49 - 72
IP: 192.168.32.3

ID: 4
Inputs: 73 - 92
IP: 192.168.32.4

ID: 5
Config: O/O/D
IP: 192.168.36.5

ID: 1
Config: I/O/D
IP: 192.168.36.1

ID: 2
Config: I/O/D
IP: 192.168.36.2

ID = identification number
IP = internet protocol (that is, network address)
Config = configuration
I/O/D = input/output/digital
O/O/D = output/output/digital

DL461 Router
Operator Manual

44 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Cable type and function

The following table shows the type, terminations and function of the XL8 system’s
interconnecting cables. Please read the table in conjunction with the network
interconnections diagram on page 42.

Key Cable From To Description

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Optical
‘snake’ with
Neutrik
OpticalCon®
connectors

Cat 6e
‘snake’ with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

Cat 5e with
EtherCon®
XLRs

3M cable with
50-way
connectors

X Router
(Ethernet
connector in

expansion
port)

RAPIDE
(ETHERNET n
connector)

Y Router
(Ethernet
connector in

expansion
port)

Control centre
(Ethernet
control 1

Carries redundancy information for
the digital ‘snake’.

Carries information on fader
positions.

connector)

Control centre
(AES50 audio
X connector)

Control centre
(AES50 audio
Y connector)

I/O unit
(AES50 audio
X connector)

I/O unit
(AES50 audio
Y connector)

Carries a bi-directional combination of
24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

Carries a bi-directional combination of
24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

Control centre X/Y Router Carries a bi-directional combination of

192 channels of 96KHz audio plus
200Mbs of control data.

Control centre Router Carries a bi-directional combination of

192 channels of 96KHz audio plus
200Mbs of control data.

X Router
(AES50 audio
bank 1)

Y Router
(AES50 audio
bank 1)

X Router
(Ethernet

DSP (X) Carries a bi-directional combination of

24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

DSP (X) Carries a bi-directional combination of

24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

DSP (X) Carries standard 100bs Fast Ethernet

data.

control X)

Y Router
(Ethernet

DSP (Y) Carries standard 100bs Fast Ethernet

data.

control X)

Y Router
(AES50 audio
bank 0)

X Router
(AES50 audio
bank 0)

Mic splitter (Y) Carries a bi-directional combination of

24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

Mic splitter (X) Carries a bi-directional combination of

24 channels of 96kHz audio plus
5Mbs of control data.

DSP (link 0)DSP (link 0) Carries a proprietary data format for

connecting the DSP units together to
form the DSP loop.

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Powering the XL8 system 45

Powering the XL8 system

The following details the recommended power up and power down procedures for the
XL8 system.

>> To power up the XL8 system

Important Note:
DO NOT switch on the speaker sub-system until after the start-up of the XL8
system has been completed.

After all XL8 system interconnections have been made (see Chapter 30 “Panel
Connections”), start up the XL8 system:

1 Make sure that all of the XL8 system equipment is switched off, that is, the XL8

Control Centre, speaker sub-system, DL431 mic splitters, DL451 modular line I/O
units, DL461 routers and DL471 DSP units.

2 Switch on the XL8 Control Centre (see “To switch on the XL8 Control Centre” on

page 46).

3 On the XL8 Control Centre, move all of the monitor and master channel faders to

the minimum position and mute all of the master channels. The master channels
can be found in the mix and output fast zones (see “XL8 control surface” on
page 7).

4 Switch on the DL431 Mic Splitters.

5 Switch on the DL451 Modular I/O units.

6 Switch on the DL471 DSP units.

7 Switch on the DL461 Routers.

8 After the status LEDs (top of each GUI screen on the XL8 Control Centre) turn

green, switch on the speaker sub-system.

9 Switch on the audio source and start playing the audio.

10 On the XL8 Control Centre, check that the audio inputs are routed to the master

channels. Then, unmute the master channels and gradually increase their faders,
while listening to the sound levels from the speakers.

If there are no sounds at all from the speakers when the faders are at maximum, move
the faders to below the 0dB level and check if the audio is muted somewhere along the
input paths and also check that the individual speakers are switched on. If there is still
no sound from the speakers, contact Midas Technical Support.

>> To power down the XL8 system

Important Note:
BEFORE switching off any of the XL8 system components, make sure to mute
the audio from the speakers and switch off the speaker sub-system.

1 Mute the audio from the speakers and switch off the speaker sub-system.

2 Switch off the DL431 Mic Splitters.

3 Switch off the DL451 Modular I/O units.

4 Switch off the DL471 DSP units.

5 Switch off the DL461 Routers.

6 Switch off the XL8 Control Centre (see “To switch off the XL8 Control Centre” on

DL461 Router
Operator Manual

page 47).

46 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

1

Mains
outlet

Mains

plug

x5

3

Rear of XL8 Control Centre

x2

2

PowerCon®

connector

PowerCon®

socket

Switching the XL8 Control Centre on/off

Carry out the following to switch the XL8 Control Centre on/off in a safe manner,
observing all WARNINGS and Cautions.

>> To switch on the XL8 Control Centre

WARNING!
DO NOT INSERT OR REMOVE A POWERCON® CONNECTOR
INTO/FROM REAR OF CONTROL CENTRE WITH MAINS POWER AND

ANY OF THE MAINS BAY SWITCHES ON. YOU MUST MAKE SURE ALL
MAINS BAY SWITCHES ARE OFF AND MAINS IS SWITCHED OFF AT THE POWER
OUTLET(S) FIRST.

Caution!

Before switching on, check that all monitor loudspeaker power

amplifiers are turned off or muted.

After connecting up the audio cables, carry out the following:

1 Plug the two control centre’s mains PowerCon® cables into the mains power

outlets.

2 Insert the two mains PowerCon® connectors into the PowerCon® sockets on rear

of control centre, observing the WARNING! above. Then, lock each one by
twisting the PowerCon® connector about 90° (1/4 turn) clockwise; you should
hear a click when it has locked in place. Check that both PowerCon® connectors
are securely fitted.

3 Observing the Caution! above, switch on all five bay mains on/off switches, one

after the other. It is important that you don’t switch on two or more
switches simultaneously.

4 The control centre will power up; the GUI will display the default screens and all

the controls will be set to default. You are now ready to start using the XL8
control centre.

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Setting up the ID of the DL4n1 units 47

>> To switch off the XL8 Control Centre

1 Make sure you have saved any shows, scenes or settings you require (see

“Saving your show files to a USB memory stick” on page 56).

2 At the GUI, choose homePreferencesShutdown System.

3 At the Shutdown ENTIRE system? prompt, click OK. This initiates the

shutdown down sequence.

During the shutdown sequence the GUI screens will shutdown and all of the LCD

select buttons on the control surface will turn red. To inform you of the shutdown

status, the LCD select buttons in the input bays and VCA/POP group sections will

also display individual and contiguous text messages, respectively.

When the shutdown sequence has finished the LCD select buttons on the control

surface will turn green, and the appropriate ones will also display text messages,

accordingly.

Important:

During the shutdown sequence, when the LCD select buttons on the

control surface are red, do not switch off the mains power supply, and

when they are green, it is OK to switch off the mains power supply.

4 Make sure that the shutdown sequence has finished, and then switch off the five

bay mains on/off isolator switches (rear of control centre), one at a time.

5 Disconnect the two mains PowerCon® connectors from the PowerCon® sockets

on rear of XL8 Control Centre. To unlock them, twist by about 90° (1/4 turn)

anti-clockwise.

Setting up the ID of the DL4n1 units

After connecting up your XL8 network system, you will need to set up the ID of the
DL431 Mic Splitter, DL451 Modular I/O and DL471 DSP units (if they don’t already have
the ID you want). This is done via the control panel of the unit.

DL461 Router
Operator Manual

48 Appendix D: Setting Up An XL8 System

DL461 Router

Operator Manual

Thank you for reading through this Operator Manual.

We hope you found it useful. Please feel free to send

us your comments.

More detailed information on the XL8 can be found in

the XL8 Live Performance System Owner’s Manual

(part number DOC02-XL8). This is available for

download from our website.

Our contact details and website address can be found

at the front of this document.

Midas Klark Teknik Limited
Klark Industrial Park, Walter Nash Road,
Kidderminster. Worcestershire. DY11 7HJ. England.
Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.midasconsoles.com

© 2010 Red Chip Company Ltd.