Configuration and Use Manual
MMI-20019053, Rev AB
March 2018
Micro Motion® Model 2700 Transmitters with
Configurable Input/Outputs
Configuration and Use Manual
Safety messages
Safety messages are provided throughout this manual to protect personnel and equipment. Read each safety message carefully
before proceeding to the next step.
Other information
Full product specifications can be found in the product data sheet. Troubleshooting information can be found in the configuration
manual. Product data sheets and manuals are available from the Micro Motion web site at www.emerson.com.
Return policy
Follow Micro Motion procedures when returning equipment. These procedures ensure legal compliance with government
transportation agencies and help provide a safe working environment for Micro Motion employees. Micro Motion will not accept
your returned equipment if you fail to follow Micro Motion procedures.
Return procedures and forms are available on our web support site at www.emerson.com, or by phoning the Micro Motion Customer
Service department.
Emerson Flow customer service
Email:
• Worldwide: flow.support@emerson.com
• Asia-Pacific: APflow.support@emerson.com
Telephone:
North and South America Europe and Middle East Asia Pacific
United States 800-522-6277 U.K. 0870 240 1978 Australia 800 158 727
Canada +1 303-527-5200 The Netherlands +31 (0) 704 136 666 New Zealand 099 128 804
Mexico +41 (0) 41 7686 111 France 0800 917 901 India 800 440 1468
Argentina +54 11 4837 7000 Germany 0800 182 5347 Pakistan 888 550 2682
Brazil +55 15 3413 8000 Italy 8008 77334 China +86 21 2892 9000
Central & Eastern +41 (0) 41 7686 111 Japan +81 3 5769 6803
Russia/CIS +7 495 981 9811 South Korea +82 2 3438 4600
Egypt 0800 000 0015 Singapore +65 6 777 8211
Oman 800 70101 Thailand 001 800 441 6426
Qatar 431 0044 Malaysia 800 814 008
Kuwait 663 299 01
South Africa 800 991 390
Saudi Arabia 800 844 9564
UAE 800 0444 0684
Contents
Contents
Part I Getting started
Chapter 1 Before you begin ............................................................................................................. 3
1.1 About this manual ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Transmitter model code ................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Communications tools and protocols ............................................................................................ 4
1.4 Additional documentation and resources ...................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 Quick start .......................................................................................................................7
2.1 Power up the transmitter ...............................................................................................................7
2.2 Check meter status ........................................................................................................................7
2.2.1 Transmitter status reported by LED .................................................................................8
2.3 Make a startup connection to the transmitter ................................................................................9
2.4 Verify mass flow measurement ......................................................................................................9
2.5 Verify the zero ............................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.1 Terminology used with zero verification and zero calibration ........................................10
Part II Configuration and commissioning
Chapter 3 Introduction to configuration and commissioning ......................................................... 15
3.1 Configuration flowchart .............................................................................................................. 15
3.2 Default values and ranges ............................................................................................................16
3.3 Enable access to the off-line menu of the display ......................................................................... 17
3.4 Disable write-protection on the transmitter configuration .......................................................... 17
3.5 Restore the factory configuration ................................................................................................ 18
Chapter 4 Configure process measurement ................................................................................... 19
4.1 Configure mass flow measurement ............................................................................................. 19
4.1.1 Configure Mass Flow Measurement Unit ...................................................................... 19
4.1.2 Configure Flow Damping ..............................................................................................22
4.1.3 Configure Mass Flow Cutoff ..........................................................................................23
4.2 Configure volume flow measurement for liquid applications ....................................................... 24
4.2.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for liquid applications ......................................................25
4.2.2 Configure Volume Flow Measurement Unit for liquid applications ................................ 25
4.2.3 Configure Volume Flow Cutoff ..................................................................................... 28
4.3 Configure GSV flow measurement ...............................................................................................30
4.3.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for gas applications ......................................................... 30
4.3.2 Configure Standard Density of Gas ...............................................................................30
4.3.3 Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit ...................................................................32
4.3.4 Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff ................................................................35
4.4 Configure Flow Direction ............................................................................................................ 36
4.4.1 Options for Flow Direction ........................................................................................... 37
4.5 Configure density measurement .................................................................................................42
4.5.1 Configure Density Measurement Unit .......................................................................... 42
4.5.2 Configure two-phase flow parameters ..........................................................................43
Configuration and Use Manual i
Contents
4.5.3 Configure Density Damping .........................................................................................45
4.5.4 Configure Density Cutoff ..............................................................................................46
4.6 Configure temperature measurement .........................................................................................47
4.6.1 Configure Temperature Measurement Unit ..................................................................47
4.6.2 Configure Temperature Damping ................................................................................ 48
4.6.3 Effect of Temperature Damping on process measurement ........................................... 48
4.7 Configure the petroleum measurement application ....................................................................49
4.7.1 Configure petroleum measurement using ProLink III .................................................... 49
4.7.2 Set up temperature data for petroleum measurement using ProLink III ........................51
4.7.3 Configure petroleum measurement using the Field Communicator .............................52
4.7.4 API tables supported by the petroleum measurement application ................................53
4.8 Set up concentration measurement ............................................................................................55
4.8.1 Configure concentration measurement using ProLink III .............................................. 55
4.8.2 Configure concentration measurement using the Field Communicator ....................... 58
4.8.3 Standard matrices for the concentration measurement application ..............................60
4.8.4 Derived variables and calculated process variables ........................................................61
4.9 Configure pressure compensation ...............................................................................................62
4.9.1 Configure pressure compensation using ProLink III ...................................................... 62
4.9.2 Configure pressure compensation using the Field Communicator ................................64
4.9.3 Options for Pressure Measurement Unit .......................................................................65
Chapter 5 Configure device options and preferences ..................................................................... 67
5.1 Configure the transmitter display ................................................................................................ 67
5.1.1 Configure the language used for the display ................................................................. 67
5.1.2 Configure the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display .............67
5.1.3 Configure the number of decimal places (precision) shown on the display .................... 69
5.1.4 Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display ................................................ 70
5.1.5 Enable or disable automatic scrolling through the display variables .............................. 70
5.1.6 Enable or disable the display backlight .......................................................................... 71
5.1.7 Enable or disable Status LED Blinking ............................................................................71
5.2 Enable or disable operator actions from the display .....................................................................72
5.2.1 Enable or disable Totalizer Start/Stop from the display ..................................................72
5.2.2 Enable or disable Totalizer Reset from the display ......................................................... 73
5.2.3 Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display command .................................... 73
5.3 Configure security for the display menus .....................................................................................74
5.4 Configure response time parameters .......................................................................................... 75
5.4.1 Configure Update Rate ................................................................................................. 76
5.4.2 Configure Response Time ............................................................................................. 78
5.5 Configure alert handling ..............................................................................................................78
5.5.1 Configure Fault Timeout .............................................................................................. 79
5.5.2 Configure Status Alert Severity .....................................................................................79
5.6 Configure informational parameters ........................................................................................... 83
5.6.1 Configure Sensor Serial Number ...................................................................................83
5.6.2 Configure Sensor Material ............................................................................................ 84
5.6.3 Configure Sensor Liner Material ....................................................................................84
5.6.4 Configure Sensor Flange Type ...................................................................................... 84
5.6.5 Configure Descriptor ....................................................................................................85
5.6.6 Configure Message ...................................................................................................... 85
5.6.7 Configure Date .............................................................................................................86
Chapter 6 Integrate the meter with the control system ..................................................................87
6.1 Configure the transmitter channels ............................................................................................. 87
6.2 Configure the mA Output ............................................................................................................89
ii Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Contents
6.2.1 Configure mA Output Process Variable ........................................................................ 89
6.2.2 Configure Lower Range Value (LRV) and Upper Range Value (URV) ............................... 92
6.2.3 Configure AO Cutoff .....................................................................................................94
6.2.4 Configure Added Damping ...........................................................................................95
6.2.5 Configure mA Output Fault Action and mA Output Fault Level ..................................... 97
6.3 Configure the Frequency Output ................................................................................................. 98
6.3.1 Configure Frequency Output Process Variable ............................................................. 99
6.3.2 Configure Frequency Output Polarity ......................................................................... 100
6.3.3 Configure Frequency Output Scaling Method .............................................................101
6.3.4 Configure Frequency Output Mode ............................................................................ 102
6.3.5 Configure Frequency Output Fault Action and Frequency Output Fault Level ............. 103
6.4 Configure the Discrete Output .................................................................................................. 105
6.4.1 Configure Discrete Output Source ............................................................................. 105
6.4.2 Configure Discrete Output Polarity ............................................................................ 107
6.4.3 Configure Discrete Output Fault Action ......................................................................109
6.5 Configure the Discrete Input ..................................................................................................... 110
6.5.1 Configure Discrete Input Action ................................................................................. 110
6.5.2 Configure Discrete Input Polarity ............................................................................... 111
6.6 Configure events ....................................................................................................................... 112
6.6.1 Configure a basic event ............................................................................................... 113
6.6.2 Configure an enhanced event ..................................................................................... 113
6.7 Configure digital communications ............................................................................................ 115
6.7.1 Configure HART/Bell 202 communications ................................................................ 116
6.7.2 Configure Digital Communications Fault Action ......................................................... 122
Chapter 7 Complete the configuration .........................................................................................125
7.1 Test or tune the system using sensor simulation ........................................................................125
7.1.1 Sensor simulation ....................................................................................................... 126
7.2 Back up transmitter configuration ............................................................................................. 127
7.3 Enable write-protection on the transmitter configuration ......................................................... 127
Chapter 8 Set up the Weights & Measures application ................................................................. 129
8.1 Weights & Measures application ................................................................................................129
8.2 Set up the Weights & Measures application using ProLink III ..................................................... 130
Part III Operations, maintenance, and troubleshooting
Chapter 9 Transmitter operation ................................................................................................. 135
9.1 Record the process variables ..................................................................................................... 135
9.2 View process variables ...............................................................................................................136
9.2.1 View process variables using the display .....................................................................136
9.2.2 View process variables and other data using ProLink III ............................................... 137
9.2.3 View process variables using the Field Communicator ................................................137
9.3 View transmitter status using the status LED ............................................................................. 138
9.4 View and acknowledge status alerts .......................................................................................... 139
9.4.1 View and acknowledge alerts using the display .......................................................... 139
9.4.2 View and acknowledge alerts using ProLink III ............................................................ 141
9.4.3 View alerts using the Field Communicator ................................................................. 142
9.4.4 Alert data in transmitter memory ................................................................................142
9.5 Read totalizer and inventory values ........................................................................................... 143
9.6 Start and stop totalizers and inventories ....................................................................................143
9.6.1 Start and stop totalizers and inventories using the display ..........................................144
Configuration and Use Manual iii
Contents
9.7 Reset totalizers ..........................................................................................................................145
9.7.1 Reset totalizers using the display ................................................................................145
9.8 Reset inventories .......................................................................................................................146
Chapter 10 Operate the transmitter with the Weights & Measures application .............................. 149
10.1 Operate the transmitter when the Weights & Measures application is installed ......................... 149
10.1.1 Approved methods to read or obtain process data ......................................................150
10.1.2 Large totalizer values on the display (OIML applications only) ..................................... 150
10.1.3 Effect of the Weights & Measures application on process measurement and
outputs .......................................................................................................................151
10.1.4 Effect of the Weights & Measures application on operation and maintenance
functions .................................................................................................................... 152
10.2 Switch between secured and unsecured mode ..........................................................................154
10.2.1 Switch between secured and unsecured mode using ProLink III ..................................155
10.2.2 Switch between secured and unsecured mode using the switching utility ...................155
10.3 Clear Status Alarm A027: Security Breach .................................................................................. 156
10.4 Replacing the core processor in a Weights & Measures installation ............................................156
Chapter 11 Measurement support ................................................................................................. 157
11.1 Options for measurement support ............................................................................................ 157
11.2 Use Smart Meter Verification (SMV) .......................................................................................... 158
11.2.1 SMV requirements ...................................................................................................... 158
11.2.2 SMV test preparation .................................................................................................. 158
11.2.3 Run SMV ..................................................................................................................... 159
11.2.4 View test data ............................................................................................................. 163
11.2.5 Schedule automatic execution of the SMV test ........................................................... 167
11.3 Use PVR, TBR, and TMR ..............................................................................................................170
11.3.1 PVR, TBR, and TMR applications .................................................................................. 171
11.4 Piecewise linearization (PWL) for calibrating gas meters ............................................................172
11.5 Use the fuel consumption application ....................................................................................... 172
11.5.1 Fuel consumption application architecture ................................................................. 172
11.6 Zero the meter .......................................................................................................................... 173
11.7 Validate the meter .....................................................................................................................174
11.7.1 Alternate method for calculating the meter factor for volume flow .............................176
11.8 Perform a (standard) D1 and D2 density calibration ...................................................................176
11.8.1 Perform a D1 and D2 density calibration using ProLink III ............................................ 177
11.8.2 Perform a D1 and D2 density calibration using the Field Communicator ..................... 178
11.9 Perform a D3 and D4 density calibration (T-Series sensors only) ................................................ 179
11.9.1 Perform a D3 or D3 and D4 density calibration using ProLink III .................................. 180
11.9.2 Perform a D3 or D3 and D4 density calibration using the Field Communicator ........... 181
11.10 Perform temperature calibration ............................................................................................... 182
11.10.1 Perform temperature calibration using the display ..................................................... 183
11.10.2 Perform temperature calibration using ProLink III .......................................................183
11.10.3 Perform temperature calibration using the Field Communicator ................................185
Chapter 12 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................... 187
12.1 Status LED states ....................................................................................................................... 188
12.2 Status alerts, causes, and recommendations ............................................................................. 189
12.3 Locate a device using the HART 7 Squawk feature ..................................................................... 200
12.4 Flow measurement problems ................................................................................................... 200
12.5 Density measurement problems ............................................................................................... 202
12.6 Temperature measurement problems .......................................................................................203
12.7 Milliamp output problems ......................................................................................................... 204
iv Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Contents
12.8 Frequency Output problems ......................................................................................................206
12.9 Discrete output problems ..........................................................................................................207
12.10 Discrete Input problems ............................................................................................................ 207
12.11 Using sensor simulation for troubleshooting ............................................................................. 207
12.12 Check power supply wiring ........................................................................................................ 208
12.13 Check sensor-to-transmitter wiring ........................................................................................... 209
12.14 Check grounding ....................................................................................................................... 209
12.15 Perform loop tests ..................................................................................................................... 210
12.15.1 Perform loop tests using the display ...........................................................................210
12.15.2 Perform loop tests using ProLink III .............................................................................212
12.15.3 Perform loop tests using the Field Communicator ......................................................214
12.16 Trim mA output .........................................................................................................................215
12.16.1 Trim mA output using ProLink III ................................................................................ 215
12.16.2 Trim mA outputs using the Field Communicator .........................................................216
12.17 Check the HART communication loop ....................................................................................... 216
12.18 Check HART Address and mA Output Action ............................................................................. 217
12.19 Check HART burst mode ............................................................................................................218
12.20 Check Lower Range Value and Upper Range Value ....................................................................218
12.21 Check mA Output Fault Action ..................................................................................................218
12.22 Check for radio frequency interference (RFI) ..............................................................................218
12.23 Check Frequency Output Mode ................................................................................................ 219
12.24 Check Frequency Output Scaling Method ................................................................................. 219
12.25 Check Frequency Output Fault Action .......................................................................................219
12.26 Check Flow Direction ................................................................................................................ 220
12.27 Check the cutoffs ...................................................................................................................... 220
12.28 Check for two-phase flow (slug flow) ......................................................................................... 220
12.29 Check the drive gain .................................................................................................................. 221
12.29.1 Collect drive gain data ................................................................................................ 222
12.30 Check the pickoff voltage .......................................................................................................... 222
12.30.1 Collect pickoff voltage data ........................................................................................ 223
12.31 Check for internal electrical problems ....................................................................................... 224
12.31.1 Check the sensor coils .................................................................................................224
12.32 Check the core processor LED ....................................................................................................226
12.32.1 Core processor LED states ...........................................................................................229
12.33 Perform a 700 core processor resistance test .............................................................................231
Appendices and reference
Appendix A Using the transmitter display .......................................................................................235
A.1 Components of the transmitter interface .................................................................................. 235
A.2 Use the optical switches ............................................................................................................ 236
A.3 Access and use the display menu system ................................................................................... 237
A.3.1 Enter a floating-point value using the display .............................................................. 238
A.4 Display codes for process variables ............................................................................................ 241
A.5 Codes and abbreviations used in display menus ........................................................................ 242
Appendix B Using ProLink III with the transmitter ...........................................................................247
B.1 Basic information about ProLink III ............................................................................................247
B.2 Connect with ProLink III ............................................................................................................ 248
B.2.1 Connection types supported by ProLink III ..................................................................248
B.2.2 Connect with ProLink III to the service port ................................................................. 249
B.2.3 Make a HART/Bell 202 connection .............................................................................. 250
Configuration and Use Manual v
Contents
Appendix C Using a Field Communicator with the transmitter ........................................................257
C.1 Basic information about the Field Communicator ..................................................................... 257
C.2 Connect with the Field Communicator ...................................................................................... 258
Appendix D Default values and ranges ............................................................................................ 261
D.1 Default values and ranges ..........................................................................................................261
Appendix E Transmitter components and installation wiring ......................................................... 267
E.1 Installation types ....................................................................................................................... 267
E.2 Power supply terminals and ground .......................................................................................... 270
E.3 Input/output (I/O) wiring terminals ........................................................................................... 271
Appendix F NE 53 history ............................................................................................................... 273
F.1 NE 53 history ............................................................................................................................. 273
vi Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Part I
Getting started
Chapters covered in this part:
Before you begin
•
Quick start
•
Getting started
Configuration and Use Manual 1
Getting started
2 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
1 Before you begin
Topics covered in this chapter:
About this manual
•
Transmitter model code
•
Communications tools and protocols
•
Additional documentation and resources
•
1.1 About this manual
This manual helps you configure, commission, use, maintain, and troubleshoot
Micro Motion Model 2700 transmitters with configurable inputs and outputs.
Important
This manual assumes that the following conditions apply:
• The transmitter has been installed correctly and completely according to the instructions in
the transmitter installation manual
• The installation complies with all applicable safety requirements
• The user is trained in local and corporate safety standards
Before you begin
1.2
Transmitter model code
You can verify that this manual pertains to your transmitter by ensuring the model code on
the transmitter tag matches the format.
Example:
The transmitter has a model number of the following form:
2700(R/I/E/B/C/M/P/H)**(B/C)******
• Mounting options
R
4-wire remote-mount with aluminum housing
I
Integral mount
E
4-wire remote mount transmitter with 9-wire remote enhanced core processor
B
4-wire remote mount transmitter with 9-wire remote core processor
C
9-wire remote-mount with integral core processor and aluminum housing
M
4-wire remote mount with stainless steel housing
P
9-wire remote mount transmitter with integral core processor and stainless
steel housing
H
4-wire remote mount for connecting to CDM/FDM/FVM meters
Configuration and Use Manual 3
Before you begin
• Output options board
B
Configurable input/outputs option board, default configuration (two mA
outputs, one frequency output)
C
Configurable input/outputs option board, custom configuration
1.3 Communications tools and protocols
You can use several different communications tools and protocols to interface with the
transmitter, use different tools in different locations, or use different tools for different
tasks.
1.4
Tool
ProLink III • HART/Bell 202
Field Communicator HART/Bell 202
Supported protocols
• Service port
For information about how to use the communication tools, see the appendices in this
manual.
Tip
You may be able to use other communications tools, such as AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager,
or the Smart Wireless THUM™ Adapter. Use of AMS or the Smart Wireless THUM Adapter is not
discussed in this manual. For more information on the Smart Wireless THUM Adapter, refer to the
documentation available at www.emerson.com.
Additional documentation and resources
Topic Document
Fuel consumption
Hazardous area installation See the approval documentation shipped with the transmit-
Product Data Sheet
Production Volume Reconciliation
(PVR), Transient Bubble Remediation (TBR), and Transient Mist Remediation (TMR) applications
Sensor Sensor documentation
Micro Motion Fuel Consumption Application for Transmitters
Supplement
ter, or download the appropriate documentation at
www.emerson.com.
Micro Motion Series 1000 and Series 2000 Transmitters with
MVD™ Technology Product Data Sheet
Micro Motion Oil and Gas Production Supplement
4 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Topic Document
Transmitter installation
Micro Motion® Model 1700 and 2700 Installation Manual
All documentation resources are available at www.emerson.com or on the user
documentation DVD.
Before you begin
Configuration and Use Manual 5
Before you begin
6 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
2 Quick start
Topics covered in this chapter:
Power up the transmitter
•
Check meter status
•
Make a startup connection to the transmitter
•
Verify mass flow measurement
•
Verify the zero
•
2.1 Power up the transmitter
The transmitter must be powered up for all configuration and commissioning tasks, or for
process measurement.
1. Ensure that all transmitter and sensor covers and seals are closed.
Quick start
DANGER!
To prevent ignition of flammable or combustible atmospheres, ensure that all covers
and seals are tightly closed. For hazardous area installations, applying power while
housing covers are removed or loose can cause an explosion.
2. Turn on the electrical power at the power supply.
The transmitter will automatically perform diagnostic routines. The transmitter is
self-switching and will automatically detect the supply voltage. When using DC
power, a minimum of 1.5 amps of startup current is required. During this period,
Alert 009 is active. The diagnostic routines should complete in approximately
30 seconds. For transmitters with a display, the status LED will turn green and begin
to flash when the startup diagnostics are complete. If the status LED exhibits
different behavior, an alert is active.
Postrequisites
Although the sensor is ready to receive process fluid shortly after power-up, the electronics
can take up to 10 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. Therefore, if this is the initial
startup, or if power has been off long enough to allow components to reach ambient
temperature, allow the electronics to warm up for approximately 10 minutes before
relying on process measurements. During this warm-up period, you may observe minor
measurement instability or inaccuracy.
2.2
Configuration and Use Manual 7
Check meter status
Check the meter for any error conditions that require user action or that affect
measurement accuracy.
Quick start
1. Wait approximately 10 seconds for the power-up sequence to complete.
Immediately after power-up, the transmitter runs through diagnostic routines and
checks for error conditions. During the power-up sequence, Alert A009 is active.
This alert should clear automatically when the power-up sequence is complete.
2. Check the status LED on the transmitter.
Related information
View and acknowledge status alerts
2.2.1 Transmitter status reported by LED
Transmitter status reported by status LEDTable 2-1:
LED state Description Recommendation
Solid green No alerts are active. Continue with configuration or process meas-
urement.
Flashing green (if enabled)
Solid yellow One or more low-severity alerts are active. A low-severity alert condition does not affect
Flashing yellow (if enabled)
Solid red One or more high-severity alerts are active. A high-severity alert condition affects meas-
Flashing red (if enabled)
Unacknowledged corrected condition (no
alert)
Calibration in progress, or Known Density Verification in progress.
One or more low-severity alerts are active and
have not been acknowledged.
One or more high-severity alerts are active
and have not been acknowledged.
Continue with configuration or process measurement. Acknowledge the alert if you choose.
measurement accuracy or output behavior.
You can continue with configuration or process measurement, but Micro Motion still recommends identifying and resolving the alert
condition.
A low-severity alert condition does not affect
measurement accuracy or output behavior.
You can continue with configuration or process measurement, but Micro Motion still recommends identifying and resolving the alert
condition.
urement accuracy and output behavior. Resolve the alert condition before continuing.
A high-severity alert condition affects measurement accuracy and output behavior. Resolve the alert condition before continuing.
Acknowledge the alert if you choose.
If Status LED Blinking is disabled, all LEDs will show a solid color rather than flashing.
8 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Quick start
2.3 Make a startup connection to the transmitter
For all configuration tools except the display, you must have an active connection to the
transmitter to configure the transmitter.
Identify the connection type to use, and follow the instructions for that connection type in
the appropriate appendix.
Communications tool Connection type to use Instructions
ProLink III Service port Appendix B
Field Communicator HART Appendix C
2.4 Verify mass flow measurement
Check to see that the mass flow rate reported by the transmitter is accurate. You can use
any available method.
• Read the value for Mass Flow Rate on the transmitter display.
• Connect to the transmitter with ProLink III and read the value for Mass Flow Rate in
the Process Variables panel.
• Connect to the transmitter with the Field Communicator and read the value for Mass
Flow Rate.
2.5
On-Line Menu > Overview > Primary Purpose Variables
Postrequisites
If the reported mass flow rate is not accurate:
• Check the characterization parameters.
• Review the troubleshooting suggestions for flow measurement issues.
Verify the zero
Verifying the zero helps you determine if the stored zero value is appropriate to your
installation, or if a field zero can improve measurement accuracy.
The zero verification procedure analyzes the Live Zero value under conditions of zero flow,
and compares it to the Zero Stability range for the sensor. If the average Live Zero value is
within a reasonable range, the zero value stored in the transmitter is valid. Performing a
field calibration will not improve measurement accuracy.
Important
In most cases, the factory zero is more accurate than the field zero. Do not zero the meter unless one
of the following is true:
Configuration and Use Manual 9
Quick start
• The zero is required by site procedures.
• The stored zero value fails the zero verification procedure.
Procedure
1. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for at least 20 minutes after applying power.
2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature reaches the
normal process operating temperature.
3. Stop flow through the sensor by shutting the downstream valve, and then the
upstream valve if available.
4. Verify that the sensor is blocked in, that flow has stopped, and that the sensor is
completely full of process fluid.
5. From ProLink III, choose Device Tools > Calibration > Zero Verification and
Calibration > Verify Zero and wait until the procedure completes.
6. Observe the drive gain, temperature, and density readings. If they are stable, check
the Live Zero or Field Verification Zero value. If the average value is close to 0, you
should not need to zero the meter.
7. If the zero verification procedure fails:
2.5.1
a. Confirm that the sensor is completely blocked in, that flow has stopped, and that
the sensor is completely full of process fluid.
b. Verify that the process fluid is not flashing or condensing, and that it does not
contain particles that can settle out.
c. Remove or reduce sources of electromechanical noise if appropriate.
d. Repeat the zero verification procedure.
e. If it fails again, zero the meter.
Postrequisites
Restore normal flow through the sensor by opening the valves.
Related information
Zero the meter
Terminology used with zero verification and zero calibration
Term Definition
Zero In general, the offset required to synchronize the left pickoff and the right
pickoff under conditions of zero flow. Unit = microseconds.
Factory Zero The zero value obtained at the factory, under laboratory conditions.
Field Zero The zero value obtained by performing a zero calibration outside the fac-
tory.
10 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Quick start
Term Definition
Prior Zero The zero value stored in the transmitter at the time a field zero calibration
is begun. May be the factory zero or a previous field zero.
Manual Zero The zero value stored in the transmitter, typically obtained from a zero
calibration procedure. It may also be configured manually. Also called
“mechanical zero” or “stored zero”.
Live Zero The real-time bidirectional mass flow rate with no flow damping or mass
flow cutoff applied. An adaptive damping value is applied only when the
mass flow rate changes dramatically over a very short interval. Unit = configured mass flow measurement unit.
Zero Stability A laboratory-derived value used to calculate the expected accuracy for a
sensor. Under laboratory conditions at zero flow, the average flow rate is
expected to fall within the range defined by the Zero Stability value (0 ±
Zero Stability). Each sensor size and model has a unique Zero Stability value. Statistically, 95% of all data points should fall within the range defined
by the Zero Stability value.
Zero Calibration The procedure used to determine the zero value.
Zero Time The time period over which the Zero Calibration procedure is performed.
Unit = seconds.
Field Verification Zero A 3-minute running average of the Live Zero value, calculated by the
transmitter. Unit = configured mass flow measurement unit.
Zero Verification A procedure used to evaluate the stored zero and determine whether or
not a field zero can improve measurement accuracy.
Configuration and Use Manual 11
Quick start
12 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configuration and commissioning
Part II
Configuration and commissioning
Chapters covered in this part:
Introduction to configuration and commissioning
•
Configure process measurement
•
Configure device options and preferences
•
Integrate the meter with the control system
•
Complete the configuration
•
Set up the Weights & Measures application
•
Configuration and Use Manual 13
Configuration and commissioning
14 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Introduction to configuration and commissioning
3 Introduction to configuration and
commissioning
Topics covered in this chapter:
Configuration flowchart
•
Default values and ranges
•
Enable access to the off-line menu of the display
•
Disable write-protection on the transmitter configuration
•
Restore the factory configuration
•
3.1 Configuration flowchart
Use the following flowchart as a general guide to the configuration and commissioning
process.
Some options may not apply to your installation. Detailed information is provided in the
remainder of this manual. If you are using the Weights & Measures application, additional
configuration and setup are required.
Configuration and Use Manual 15
Introduction to configuration and commissioning
Configuration flowchartFigure 3-1:
Configure process measurement
Configure mass flow
measurement
Configure volume flow
meaurement
Volume flow type
Liquid
Configure flow direction
Configure density
measurement
Configure temperature
measurement
Gas
Define gas properties
Configure device options and
preferences
Configure display
parameters
Configure fault handling
parameters
Configure sensor
parameters
Configure device
parameters
Integrate device with control system
Configure the channel(s)
Configure the mA
output(s)
Test and move to production
Test or tune transmitter
using sensor simulation
Back up transmitter
configuration
Enable write-protection on
transmitter configuration
Done
Configure the frequency
Configure petroleum
measurement (API)
application (if available)
Configure concentration
measurement application
(if available)
Configure pressure
compensation (optional)
Configure PVR, TMR,
TBR, or fuel consumption
(if available)
output(s)
Configure the discrete
output(s)
Configure the discrete
input
Configure events
Configure digital
communications
3.2 Default values and ranges
See Section D.1 to view the default values and ranges for the most commonly used
parameters.
16 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Introduction to configuration and commissioning
3.3 Enable access to the off-line menu of the display
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Display Security
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Offline Variable Menu Features
Overview
By default, access to the off-line menu of the display is enabled. If it is disabled, you must
enable it if you want to use the display to configure the transmitter.
Restriction
You cannot use the display to enable access to the off-line menu. You must make a connection from
another tool.
3.4 Disable write-protection on the transmitter configuration
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > CONFG > LOCK
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Write-Protection
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Transmitter Info > Write Protect
Overview
If the transmitter is write-protected, the configuration is locked and you must unlock it
before you can change any configuration parameters. By default, the transmitter is not
write-protected.
Tip
Write-protecting the transmitter prevents accidental changes to configuration. It does not prevent
normal operational use. You can always disable write-protection, perform any required configuration
changes, then re-enable write-protection.
Configuration and Use Manual 17
Introduction to configuration and commissioning
3.5 Restore the factory configuration
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration Transfer > Restore Factory Configuration
Field Communicator Service Tools > Maintenance > Reset/Restore > Restore Factory Configuration
Overview
Restoring the factory configuration returns the transmitter to a known operational
configuration. This may be useful if you experience problems during configuration.
Important
You cannot restore factory configurations with a 700 core.
Tip
Restoring the factory configuration is not a common action. You may want to contact customer
support to see if there is a preferred method to resolve any issues.
18 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
4 Configure process measurement
Topics covered in this chapter:
Configure mass flow measurement
•
Configure volume flow measurement for liquid applications
•
Configure GSV flow measurement
•
Configure Flow Direction
•
Configure density measurement
•
Configure temperature measurement
•
Configure the petroleum measurement application
•
Set up concentration measurement
•
Configure pressure compensation
•
4.1 Configure mass flow measurement
The mass flow measurement parameters control how mass flow is measured and reported.
4.1.1
Configure Mass Flow Measurement Unit
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > MASS
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Mass Flow Unit
Overview
Mass Flow Measurement Unit specifies the unit of measure that will be used for the mass
flow rate. The unit used for mass total and mass inventory is derived from this unit.
You can configure the mA and Frequency Outputs independently. For example, you can
configure the mA Output for mass flow and the Frequency Output for liquid volume or gas
standard volume. If the same process variable is assigned to both the mA and Frequency
Outputs, then any selected measurement unit, (mass, volume or gas standard volume), is
automatically applied to both outputs.
Procedure
Set Mass Flow Measurement Unit to the unit you want to use.
The default setting for Mass Flow Measurement Unit is g/sec (grams per second).
Configuration and Use Manual 19
Configure process measurement
Tip
If the measurement unit you want to use is not available, you can define a special measurement unit.
Options for Mass Flow Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Mass Flow Measurement
Unit, plus one user-defined special measurement unit. Different communications tools
may use different labels for the units.
Unit description
Grams per second
Grams per minute
Grams per hour
Kilograms per second
Kilograms per minute
Kilograms per hour
Kilograms per day
Metric tons per minute
Metric tons per hour
Metric tons per day
Pounds per second
Pounds per minute
Pounds per hour
Pounds per day
Short tons (2000 pounds) per
minute
Short tons (2000 pounds) per
hour
Short tons (2000 pounds) per
day
Long tons (2240 pounds) per
hour
Long tons (2240 pounds) per
day
Special unit
Label
Display ProLink III Field Communica-
tor
G/S g/sec g/s
G/MIN g/min g/min
G/H g/hr g/h
KG/S kg/sec kg/s
KG/MIN kg/min kg/min
KG/H kg/hr kg/h
KG/D kg/day kg/d
T/MIN mTon/min MetTon/min
T/H mTon/hr MetTon/h
T/D mTon/day MetTon/d
LB/S lbs/sec lb/s
LB/MIN lbs/min lb/min
LB/H lbs/hr lb/h
LB/D lbs/day lb/d
ST/MIN sTon/min STon/min
ST/H sTon/hr STon/h
ST/D sTon/day STon/d
LT/H lTon/hr LTon/h
LT/D lTon/day LTon/d
SPECL special Spcl
20 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Define a special measurement unit for mass flow
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow > Special Units
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Special Units > Mass Special Units
Overview
A special measurement unit is a user-defined unit of measure that allows you to report
process data, totalizer data, and inventory data in a unit that is not available in the
transmitter. A special measurement unit is calculated from an existing measurement unit
using a conversion factor.
Note
Although you cannot define a special measurement unit using the display, you can use the display to
select an existing special measurement unit, and to view process data using the special
measurement unit.
Procedure
1. Specify Base Mass Unit.
Base Mass Unit is the existing mass unit that the special unit will be based on.
2. Specify Base Time Unit.
Base Time Unit is the existing time unit that the special unit will be based on.
3. Calculate Mass Flow Conversion Factor as follows:
a. x base units = y special units
b. Mass Flow Conversion Factor = x ÷ y
The original mass flow rate value is divided by this value.
4. Enter Mass Flow Conversion Factor.
5. Set Mass Flow Label to the name you want to use for the mass flow unit.
6. Set Mass Total Label to the name you want to use for the mass total and mass
inventory unit.
The special measurement unit is stored in the transmitter. You can configure the
transmitter to use the special measurement unit at any time.
Example: Defining a special measurement unit for mass flow
You want to measure mass flow in ounces per second (oz/sec).
1. Set Base Mass Unit to Pounds (lb).
2. Set Base Time Unit to Seconds (sec).
3. Calculate Mass Flow Conversion Factor:
Configuration and Use Manual 21
Configure process measurement
a. 1 lb/sec = 16 oz/sec
b. Mass Flow Conversion Factor = 1 ÷ 16 = 0.0625
4. Set Mass Flow Conversion Factor to 0.0625.
5. Set Mass Flow Label to oz/sec.
6. Set Mass Total Label to oz.
4.1.2 Configure Flow Damping
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Flow Damping
Overview
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.
Damping Value specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will
spread changes in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will
reflect 63% of the change in the actual measured value.
Procedure
Set Flow Damping to the value you want to use.
The default value is 0.8 seconds. The range depends on the core processor type and the
setting of Update Rate, as shown in the following table.
Update Rate setting
Normal
Special
Damping range
0 to 51.2 seconds
0 to 40.96 seconds
The value you enter is automatically rounded off to the nearest valid value. For example, if
the damping is currently set to 0.8 seconds, any value entered up to 1.2 seconds will be
rounded down to 0.8 seconds, and any value entered from 1.21 to 1.59 seconds will be
rounded up to 1.6 seconds.
Update Rate setting
Normal
Special
Valid damping values
0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, 6.4, 12.8, 25.6, 51.2
0.0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.32, 0.64, 1.28, 2.56,
5.12, 10.24, 20.48, 40.96
22 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Effect of flow damping on volume measurement
Flow damping affects volume measurement for liquid volume data. Flow damping also
affects volume measurement for gas standard volume data. The transmitter calculates
volume data from the damped mass flow data.
Interaction between Flow Damping and mA Output Damping
In some circumstances, both Flow Damping and mA Output Damping are applied to the
reported mass flow value.
Flow Damping controls the rate of change in flow process variables. mA Output Damping
controls the rate of change reported via the mA Output. If mA Output Process Variable is
set to Mass Flow Rate, and both Flow Damping and mA Output Damping are set to non-zero
values, flow damping is applied first, and the added damping calculation is applied to the
result of the first calculation.
4.1.3 Configure Mass Flow Cutoff
Configure process measurement
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Mass Flow Cutoff
Overview
Mass Flow Cutoff specifies the lowest mass flow rate that will be reported as measured. All
mass flow rates below this cutoff will be reported as 0.
Procedure
Set Mass Flow Cutoff to the value you want to use.
The default value for Mass Flow Cutoff is 0.0 g/sec or a sensor-specific value set at the
factory. The recommended value is 0.5% of the nominal flow rate of the attached sensor.
See the sensor specifications. Leaving Mass Flow Cutoff at 0.0 g/sec is not recommended.
Effect of Mass Flow Cutoff on volume measurement
Mass Flow Cutoff does not affect volume measurement. Volume data is calculated from
the actual mass data rather than the reported value.
Volume flow has a separate Volume Flow Cutoff that is not affected by the Mass Flow
Cutoff value.
Configuration and Use Manual 23
Configure process measurement
Interaction between Mass Flow Cutoff and mA Output Cutoff
Mass Flow Cutoff defines the lowest mass flow value that the transmitter will report as
measured. mA Output Cutoff defines the lowest flow rate that will be reported via the mA
output. If mA Output Process Variable is set to Mass Flow Rate, the mass flow rate reported
via the mA Output is controlled by the higher of the two cutoff values.
Mass Flow Cutoff affects all reported values and values used in other transmitter behavior
(e.g., events defined on mass flow).
mA Output Cutoff affects only mass flow values reported via the mA Output.
Example: Cutoff interaction with mA Output Cutoff lower than Mass Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable: Mass Flow Rate
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Mass Flow Rate
• mA Output Cutoff: 10 g/sec
• Mass Flow Cutoff: 15 g/sec
4.2
Result: If the mass flow rate drops below 15 g/sec, mass flow will be reported as 0, and 0
will be used in all internal processing.
Example: Cutoff interaction with mA Output Cutoff higher than Mass Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable: Mass Flow Rate
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Mass Flow Rate
• mA Output Cutoff: 15 g/sec
• Mass Flow Cutoff: 10 g/sec
Result:
• If the mass flow rate drops below 15 g/sec but not below 10 g/sec:
- The mA Output will report zero flow.
- The Frequency Output will report the actual flow rate, and the actual flow rate
will be used in all internal processing.
• If the mass flow rate drops below 10 g/sec, both outputs will report zero flow, and 0
will be used in all internal processing.
Configure volume flow measurement for liquid applications
The volume flow measurement parameters control how liquid volume flow is measured
and reported.
24 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Restriction
You cannot implement both liquid volume flow and gas standard volume flow at the same time.
Choose one or the other.
Note
If you need to switch from gas standard volume to liquid volume, polling for base density will
automatically be disabled.
4.2.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for liquid applications
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > GSV > Volume Flow Type > Liquid
Overview
Volume Flow Type controls whether liquid or gas standard volume flow measurement will
be used.
4.2.2
Restriction
Gas standard volume measurement is incompatible with some applications. Set Volume Flow Type
to Liquid if you are using any of the following applications:
• Petroleum measurement
• Concentration measurement
• Fuel consumption
• Production Volume Reconciliation (PVR)
Procedure
Set Volume Flow Type to Liquid.
Configure Volume Flow Measurement Unit for liquid applications
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > VOL
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Volume Flow Unit
Configuration and Use Manual 25
Configure process measurement
Overview
Volume Flow Measurement Unit specifies the unit of measurement that will be displayed
for the volume flow rate. The unit used for the volume total and volume inventory is based
on this unit.
Prerequisites
Before you configure Volume Flow Measurement Unit, be sure that Volume Flow Type is
set to Liquid.
Procedure
Set Volume Flow Measurement Unit to the unit you want to use.
The default setting for Volume Flow Measurement Unit is l/sec (liters per second).
Tip
If the measurement unit you want to use is not available, you can define a special measurement unit.
Options for Volume Flow Measurement Unit for liquid applications
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Volume Flow
Measurement Unit, plus one user-defined measurement unit. Different communications
tools may use different labels for the units.
Unit description
Cubic feet per second
Cubic feet per minute
Cubic feet per hour
Cubic feet per day
Cubic meters per second
Cubic meters per minute
Cubic meters per hour
Cubic meters per day
U.S. gallons per second
U.S. gallons per minute
U.S. gallons per hour
U.S. gallons per day
Million U.S. gallons per day
Liters per second
Liters per minute
Label
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
CUFT/S ft3/sec Cuft/s
CUF/MN ft3/min Cuft/min
CUFT/H ft3/hr Cuft/h
CUFT/D ft3/day Cuft/d
M3/S m3/sec Cum/s
M3/MIN m3/min Cum/min
M3/H m3/hr Cum/h
M3/D m3/day Cum/d
USGPS US gal/sec gal/s
USGPM US gal/min gal/min
USGPH US gal/hr gal/h
USGPD US gal/day gal/d
MILG/D mil US gal/day MMgal/d
L/S l/sec L/s
L/MIN l/min L/min
26 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Label
Configure process measurement
Unit description
Liters per hour
Million liters per day
Imperial gallons per second
Imperial gallons per minute
Imperial gallons per hour
Imperial gallons per day
Barrels per second
Barrels per minute
Barrels per hour
Barrels per day
Beer barrels per second
Beer barrels per minute
Beer barrels per hour
Beer barrels per day
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Special unit
(1) Unit based on oil barrels (42 U.S. gallons).
(2) Unit based on U.S. beer barrels (31 U.S. gallons).
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
L/H l/hr L/h
MILL/D mil l/day ML/d
UKGPS Imp gal/sec Impgal/s
UKGPM Imp gal/min Impgal/min
UKGPH Imp gal/hr Impgal/h
UKGPD Imp gal/day Impgal/d
BBL/S barrels/sec bbl/s
BBL/MN barrels/min bbl/min
BBL/H barrels/hr bbl/h
BBL/D barrels/day bbl/d
BBBL/S Beer barrels/sec bbbl/s
BBBL/MN Beer barrels/min bbbl/min
BBBL/H Beer barrels/hr bbbl/h
BBBL/D Beer barrels/day bbbl/d
SPECL special Spcl
Define a special measurement unit for volume flow
Display
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow > Special Units
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Special Units > Volume Special Units
Overview
A special measurement unit is a user-defined unit of measure that allows you to report
process data, totalizer data, and inventory data in a unit that is not available in the
transmitter. A special measurement unit is calculated from an existing measurement unit
using a conversion factor.
Note
Although you cannot define a special measurement unit using the display, you can use the display to
select an existing special measurement unit, and to view process data using the special
measurement unit.
Procedure
1. Specify Base Volume Unit.
Not available
Configuration and Use Manual 27
Configure process measurement
2. Specify Base Time Unit.
3. Calculate Volume Flow Conversion Factor as follows:
4. Enter Volume Flow Conversion Factor.
5. Set Volume Flow Label to the name you want to use for the volume flow unit.
6. Set Volume Total Label to the name you want to use for the volume total and
The special measurement unit is stored in the transmitter. You can configure the
transmitter to use the special measurement unit at any time.
Example: Defining a special measurement unit for volume flow
Base Volume Unit is the existing volume unit that the special unit will be based on.
Base Time Unit is the existing time unit that the special unit will be based on.
a. x base units = y special units
b. Volume Flow Conversion Factor = x ÷ y
The original volume flow rate value is divided by this conversion factor.
volume inventory unit.
4.2.3
You want to measure volume flow in pints per second (pints/sec).
1. Set Base Volume Unit to Gallons (gal).
2. Set Base Time Unit to Seconds (sec).
3. Calculate the conversion factor:
a. 1 gal/sec = 8 pints/sec
b. Volume Flow Conversion Factor = 1 ÷ 8 = 0.1250
4. Set Volume Flow Conversion Factor to 0.1250.
5. Set Volume Flow Label to pints/sec.
6. Set Volume Total Label to pints.
Configure Volume Flow Cutoff
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Volume Flow Cutoff
Overview
Volume Flow Cutoff specifies the lowest volume flow rate that will be reported as
measured. All volume flow rates below this cutoff are reported as 0.
Procedure
Set Volume Flow Cutoff to the value you want to use.
28 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
The default value for Volume Flow Cutoff is 0.0 l/sec (liters per second). The lower limit is
0.
Interaction between Volume Flow Cutoff and mAO Cutoff
Volume Flow Cutoff defines the lowest liquid volume flow value that the transmitter will
report as measured. mAO Cutoff defines the lowest flow rate that will be reported via the
mA Output. If mA Output Process Variable is set to Volume Flow Rate, the volume flow rate
reported via the mA Output is controlled by the higher of the two cutoff values.
Volume Flow Cutoff affects both the volume flow values reported via the outputs and the
volume flow values used in other transmitter behavior (e.g., events defined on the volume
flow).
mAO Cutoff affects only flow values reported via the mA Output.
Example: Cutoff interaction with mAO Cutoff lower than Volume Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable: Volume Flow Rate
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Volume Flow Rate
• AO Cutoff: 10 l/sec
• Volume Flow Cutoff: 15 l/sec
Result: If the volume flow rate drops below 15 l/sec, volume flow will be reported as 0, and
0 will be used in all internal processing.
Example: Cutoff interaction with mAO Cutoff higher than Volume Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable: Volume Flow Rate
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Volume Flow Rate
• AO Cutoff: 15 l/sec
• Volume Flow Cutoff: 10 l/sec
Result:
• If the volume flow rate drops below 15 l/sec but not below 10 l/sec:
- The mA Output will report zero flow.
- The Frequency Output will report the actual flow rate, and the actual flow rate
will be used in all internal processing.
• If the volume flow rate drops below 10 l/sec, both outputs will report zero flow, and
0 will be used in all internal processing.
Configuration and Use Manual 29
Configure process measurement
4.3 Configure GSV flow measurement
The gas standard volume (GSV) flow measurement parameters control how volume flow is
measured and reported in a gas application.
Restriction
You cannot implement both liquid volume flow and gas standard volume flow at the same time.
Choose one or the other.
4.3.1 Configure Volume Flow Type for gas applications
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > GSV > Volume Flow Type > Standard Gas
Volume
Overview
4.3.2
Volume Flow Type controls whether liquid or gas standard volume flow measurement is
used.
Restriction
Gas standard volume measurement is incompatible with some applications. Set Volume Flow Type
to Liquid if you are using any of the following applications:
• Petroleum measurement
• Concentration measurement
• Fuel consumption
• Production Volume Reconciliation (PVR)
Procedure
Set Volume Flow Type to Gas Standard Volume.
Configure Standard Density of Gas
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > GSV > Gas Ref Density
30 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Overview
The Standard Density of Gas value is the gas density at standard reference conditions. Use
it to convert the measured mass flow data to volume flow at reference conditions.
Prerequisites
Ensure that Density Measurement Unit is set to the measurement unit you want to use for
Standard Density of Gas.
Procedure
From the Source field, choose the method to supply gas base density data and perform the
required setup.
Option
Fixed Value or Digital
Communications
Poll for external value The meter polls an external HART device for gas base density data in order
Description
A host writes gas base density data to the meter at appropriate intervals.
Continue to Configure fixed value or digital communications.
to then compute gas standard volume from the mass flow and gas base
density.
Continue to Poll for external value.
Configure fixed value or digital communications
Prerequisites
Section 4.3.2
Procedure
1. Set Standard Density of Gas to the standard reference density of the gas you are
measuring.
Note
ProLink III provides a guided method that you can use to calculate your gas base density, if
you do not know it.
2. Continue to Section 4.3.3.
Poll for external value
Prerequisites
Section 4.3.2
Procedure
1. Set Polling Slot to an available slot.
Configuration and Use Manual 31
Configure process measurement
2. Set Polling Control n as one of the following options:
3. Set External Device Tag n to the HART tag of the device being polled.
The n is the value you selected in the Polling Slot field.
If there is another master, and if that master is primary, then set this field to
secondary. If the other master is secondary, then set this field to primary.
Option Description
Poll as Primary
Poll as Secondary
No other HART masters will be on the network.
Other HART masters will be on the network.
The n is the value you selected in the Polling Slot field.
• The device being polled (slave) cannot have special units set for density.
Otherwise, the master will reject the base density and report the following alarm:
A115: No External Input or Polled Data Alert
• On the slave side, setup the HART Primary Variable for Base Density. The master
will reject anything other than Base Density for the HART Primary Variable and
trigger an A115 alarm.
• The density units on the transmitter and the polled device can be different as
long as they can be classified as density units; for example, kg/m3 and g/cm3.
The transmitter converts the polled units into compatible specified units.
4.3.3
For wiring and setup instructions for a polled device, refer to the Micro Motion Gas
Density Meters (GDM) Installation manual or the Micro Motion Specific Gravity Meters
(SGM) Installation manual.
4. Continue to Section 4.3.3.
Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > GSV
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > GSV > GSV Flow Unit
Overview
Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit specifies the unit of measure that will be displayed for the
gas standard volume flow. The measurement unit used for the gas volume total and the
gas volume inventory is derived from this unit.
Prerequisites
Before you configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit, be sure that Volume Flow Type is set
to Gas Standard Volume.
32 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
For polling, the first transmitter (master) requests density from a second transmitter
(slave) via HART communications. Special units for GSV are allowed on the master side,
but the device being polled (slave) cannot have special units set for density, otherwise the
master will reject the base density and report an A115: No External Input or Polled Data
Alert.
Procedure
Set Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit to the unit you want to use.
The default setting for Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit is SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet per
Minute).
Tip
If the measurement unit you want to use is not available, you can define a special measurement unit.
Options for Gas Standard Volume Flow Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Gas Standard Volume
Flow Unit, plus one user-defined special measurement unit. Different communications
tools may use different labels for the units.
Unit description
Normal cubic meters per second
Normal cubic meters per minute
Normal cubic meters per hour
Normal cubic meters per day
Normal liters per second
Normal liters per minute
Normal liters per hour
Normal liters per day
Standard cubic feet per second
Standard cubic feet per minute
Standard cubic feet per hour
Standard cubic feet per day
Standard cubic meters per second
Standard cubic meters per minute
Standard cubic meters per hour
Standard cubic meters per day
Standard liters per second
Standard liters per minute
Standard liters per hour
Label
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
NM3/S Nm3/sec Nm3/sec
NM3/MN Nm3/sec Nm3/min
NM3/H Nm3/hr Nm3/hr
NM3/D Nm3/day Nm3/day
NLPS NLPS NLPS
NLPM NLPM NLPM
NLPH NLPH NLPH
NLPD NLPD NLPD
SCFS SCFS SCFS
SCFM SCFM SCFM
SCFH SCFH SCFH
SCFD SCFD SCFD
SM3/S Sm3/sec Sm3/sec
SM3/MN Sm3/min Sm3/min
SM3/H Sm3/hr Sm3/hr
SM3/D Sm3/day Sm3/day
SLPS SLPS SLPS
SLPM SLPM SLPM
SLPH SLPH SLPH
Configuration and Use Manual 33
Configure process measurement
Label
Unit description
Standard liters per day
Special measurement unit
Define a special measurement unit for gas standard volume flow
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow > Special Units
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Special Units > Special GSV Units
Overview
A special measurement unit is a user-defined unit of measure that allows you to report
process data, totalizer data, and inventory data in a unit that is not available in the
transmitter. A special measurement unit is calculated from an existing measurement unit
using a conversion factor.
Note
Although you cannot define a special measurement unit using the display, you can use the display to
select an existing special measurement unit, and to view process data using the special
measurement unit.
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
SLPD SLPD SLPD
SPECL special Special
Procedure
1. Specify Base Gas Standard Volume Unit.
Base Gas Standard Volume Unit is the existing gas standard volume unit that the
special unit will be based on.
2. Specify Base Time Unit.
Base Time Unit is the existing time unit that the special unit will be based on.
3. Calculate Gas Standard Volume Flow Conversion Factor as follows:
a. x base units = y special units
b. Gas Standard Volume Flow Conversion Factor = x ÷ y
4. Enter the Gas Standard Volume Flow Conversion Factor.
The original gas standard volume flow value is divided by this conversion factor.
5. Set Gas Standard Volume Flow Label to the name you want to use for the gas
standard volume flow unit.
6. Set Gas Standard Volume Total Label to the name you want to use for the gas
standard volume total and gas standard volume inventory unit.
34 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
The special measurement unit is stored in the transmitter. You can configure the
transmitter to use the special measurement unit at any time.
Example: Defining a special measurement unit for gas standard volume flow
You want to measure gas standard volume flow in thousands of standard cubic feet per
minute.
1. Set Base Gas Standard Volume Unit to SCF.
2. Set Base Time Unit to minutes (min).
3. Calculate the conversion factor:
a. 1 thousands of standard cubic feet per minute = 1000 cubic feet per minute
b. Gas Standard Volume Flow Conversion Factor = 1 ÷ 1000 = 0.001 standard
4. Set Gas Standard Volume Flow Conversion Factor to 0.001.
5. Set Gas Standard Volume Flow Label to MSCFM.
6. Set Gas Standard Volume Total Label to MSCF.
4.3.4 Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > GSV > GSV Cutoff
Overview
Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff specifies the lowest gas standard volume flow rate that
will reported as measured. All gas standard volume flow rates below this cutoff will be
reported as 0.
Procedure
Set Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff to the value you want to use.
The default value for Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff is 0.0. The lower limit is 0.0. There
is no upper limit.
Interaction between Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff and mA Output Cutoff
Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff defines the lowest Gas Standard Volume flow value that
the transmitter will report as measured. mA Output Cutoff defines the lowest flow rate
that will be reported via the mA Output. If mA Output Process Variable is set to Gas
Standard Volume Flow Rate, the volume flow rate reported via the mA Output is controlled by
the higher of the two cutoff values.
Configuration and Use Manual 35
Configure process measurement
Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff affects both the gas standard volume flow values
reported via outputs and the gas standard volume flow values used in other transmitter
behavior (e.g., events defined on gas standard volume flow).
mA Output Cutoff affects only flow values reported via the mA Output.
Example: Cutoff interaction with mA Output Cutoff lower than Gas Standard Volume
Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable for the primary mA Output: Gas Standard Volume Flow
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Gas Standard Volume Flow Rate
• mA Output Cutoff for the primary mA Output: 10 SLPM (standard liters per minute)
• Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff: 15 SLPM
Result: If the gas standard volume flow rate drops below 15 SLPM, the volume flow will be
reported as 0, and 0 will be used in all internal processing.
Rate
4.4
Example: Cutoff interaction with mA Output Cutoff higher than Gas Standard Volume
Flow Cutoff
Configuration:
• mA Output Process Variable for the primary mA Output: Gas Standard Volume Flow
Rate
• Frequency Output Process Variable: Gas Standard Volume Flow Rate
• mA Output Cutoff for the primary mA Output: 15 SLPM (standard liters per minute)
• Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff: 10 SLPM
Result:
• If the gas standard volume flow rate drops below 15 SLPM but not below 10 SLPM:
- The primary mA Output will report zero flow.
- The Frequency Output will report the actual flow rate, and the actual flow rate
will be used in all internal processing.
• If the gas standard volume flow rate drops below 10 SLPM, both outputs will report
zero flow, and 0 will be used in all internal processing.
Configure Flow Direction
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Flow
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Flow > Flow Direction
36 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Overview
Flow Direction controls how forward flow and reverse flow affect flow measurement and
reporting.
Flow Direction is defined with respect to the flow arrow on the sensor:
• Forward flow (positive flow) moves in the direction of the flow arrow on the sensor.
• Reverse flow (negative flow) moves in the direction opposite to the flow arrow on
the sensor.
Tip
Micro Motion sensors are bidirectional. Measurement accuracy is not affected by actual flow
direction or the setting of the Flow Direction parameter.
Procedure
Set Flow Direction to the value you want to use.
The default setting is Forward.
4.4.1 Options for Flow Direction
Flow Direction setting
Forward Forward
Reverse Reverse
Absolute Value Absolute Value
Bidirectional Bi directional
Negate Forward Negate/Forward Only
Negate Bidirectional Negate/Bi-directional
Relationship to Flow Direction arrow
on sensorProLink III Field Communicator
Appropriate when the Flow Direction arrow is in the same direction as the majority of flow.
Appropriate when the Flow Direction arrow is in the opposite direction from the
majority of flow.
Flow Direction arrow is not relevant.
Appropriate when both forward and reverse flow are expected, and forward
flow will dominate, but the amount of reverse flow will be significant.
Appropriate when the Flow Direction arrow is in the opposite direction from the
majority of flow.
Appropriate when both forward and reverse flow are expected, and reverse flow
will dominate, but the amount of forward flow will be significant.
Configuration and Use Manual 37
Configure process measurement
Effect of Flow Direction on mA Outputs
Flow Direction affects how the transmitter reports flow values via the mA Outputs. The mA
Outputs are affected by Flow Direction only if mA Output Process Variable is set to a flow
variable.
Flow Direction and mA Outputs
The effect of Flow Direction on the mA Outputs depends on Lower Range Value configured
for the mA Output:
• If Lower Range Value is set to 0, see Figure 4-1.
• If Lower Range Value is set to a negative value, see Figure 4-2.
Effect of Flow Direction on the mA Output: Lower Range Value = 0Figure 4-1:
Flow Direction = Forward
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
• Lower Range Value = 0
• Upper Range Value = x
Flow Direction = Reverse, Negate Forward
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
Flow Direction = Absolute Value, Bidirectional,
Negate Bidirectional
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
38 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Effect of Flow Direction on the mA Output: Lower Range Value < 0Figure 4-2:
Flow Direction = Forward
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
• Lower Range Value = −x
• Upper Range Value = x
Example: Flow Direction = Forward and Lower Range Value = 0
Configuration:
• Flow Direction = Forward
• Lower Range Value = 0 g/sec
• Upper Range Value = 100 g/sec
Flow Direction = Reverse, Negate Forward
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
Flow Direction = Absolute Value, Bidirectional,
Negate Bidirectional
20
12
mA output
4
-x 0 x
Reverse flow Forward flow
Result:
• Under conditions of zero flow, the mA Output is 4 mA.
• Under conditions of forward flow, up to a flow rate of 100 g/sec, the mA Output
varies between 4 mA and 20 mA in proportion to the flow rate.
• Under conditions of forward flow, if the flow rate equals or exceeds 100 g/sec, the
mA Output will be proportional to the flow rate up to 20.5 mA, and will be level at
20.5 mA at higher flow rates.
Example: Flow Direction = Forward and Lower Range Value < 0
Configuration:
• Flow Direction = Forward
• Lower Range Value = −100 g/sec
• Upper Range Value = +100 g/sec
Result:
• Under conditions of zero flow, the mA Output is 12 mA.
Configuration and Use Manual 39
Configure process measurement
• Under conditions of forward flow, for flow rates between 0 and +100 g/sec, the mA
• Under conditions of forward flow, if (the absolute value of) the flow rate equals or
• Under conditions of reverse flow, for flow rates between 0 and −100 g/sec, the mA
• Under conditions of reverse flow, if the absolute value of the flow rate equals or
Example: Flow Direction = Reverse
Configuration:
• Flow Direction = Reverse
• Lower Range Value = 0 g/sec
• Upper Range Value = 100 g/sec
Output varies between 12 mA and 20 mA in proportion to (the absolute value of)
the flow rate.
exceeds 100 g/sec, the mA Output is proportional to the flow rate up to 20.5 mA,
and will be level at 20.5 mA at higher flow rates.
Output varies between 4 mA and 12 mA in inverse proportion to the absolute value
of the flow rate.
exceeds 100 g/sec, the mA Output is inversely proportional to the flow rate down to
3.8 mA, and will be level at 3.8 mA at higher absolute values.
Result:
• Under conditions of zero flow, the mA Output is 4 mA.
• Under conditions of reverse flow, for flow rates between 0 and +100 g/sec, the mA
Output level varies between 4 mA and 20 mA in proportion to the absolute value of
the flow rate.
• Under conditions of reverse flow, if the absolute value of the flow rate equals or
exceeds 100 g/sec, the mA Output will be proportional to the absolute value of the
flow rate up to 20.5 mA, and will be level at 20.5 mA at higher absolute values.
Effect of flow direction on Frequency Outputs
Flow direction affects how the transmitter reports flow values via the Frequency Outputs.
The Frequency Outputs are affected by flow direction only if Frequency Output Process
Variable is set to a flow variable.
Table 4-1:
Frequency Outputs
Flow Direction setting
Forward
Reverse
Bidirectional
Absolute Value
Negate Forward
Effect of the flow direction parameter and actual flow direction on
Actual flow direction
Forward Zero flow Reverse
Hz > 0 0 Hz 0 Hz
0 Hz 0 Hz Hz > 0
Hz > 0 0 Hz Hz > 0
Hz > 0 0 Hz Hz > 0
0 Hz 0 Hz Hz > 0
40 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Table 4-1:
Effect of the flow direction parameter and actual flow direction on
Frequency Outputs (continued)
Actual flow direction
Flow Direction setting
Negate Bidirectional
Forward Zero flow Reverse
Hz > 0 0 Hz Hz > 0
Effect of flow direction on Discrete Outputs
The flow direction parameter affects the Discrete Output behavior only if Discrete Output
Source is set to Flow Direction.
Table 4-2:
Discrete Outputs
Flow Direction setting
Forward
Reverse
Bidirectional
Absolute Value
Negate Forward
Negate Bidirectional
Effect of the flow direction parameter and actual flow direction on
Actual flow direction
Forward Zero flow Reverse
OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF
Effect of flow direction on digital communications
Flow direction affects how flow values are reported via digital communications. The
following table describes the effect of the flow direction parameter and actual flow
direction on flow values reported via digital communications.
Effect of the flow direction on flow valuesTable 4-3:
Actual flow direction
Flow Direction setting
Forward
Reverse
Bidirectional
Absolute Value
Negate Forward
Configuration and Use Manual 41
Forward Zero flow Reverse
Positive 0 Negative
Positive 0 Negative
Positive 0 Negative
Positive
Negative 0 Positive
(1)
0 Positive
(1)
Configure process measurement
Effect of the flow direction on flow values (continued)Table 4-3:
Actual flow direction
Flow Direction setting
Negate Bidirectional
(1) Refer to the digital communications status bits for an indication of whether flow is positive or negative.
Forward Zero flow Reverse
Negative 0 Positive
Effect of flow direction on flow totals
Flow direction affects how flow totals and inventories are calculated.
Actual flow direction
Flow Direction setting
Forward
Reverse
Bidirectional
Absolute Value
Negate Forward
Negate Bidirectional
Forward Zero flow Reverse
Totals increase Totals do not change Totals do not change
Totals do not change Totals do not change Totals increase
Totals increase Totals do not change Totals decrease
Totals increase Totals do not change Totals increase
Totals do not change Totals do not change Totals increase
Totals decrease Totals do not change Totals increase
4.5 Configure density measurement
The density measurement parameters control how density is measured and reported.
4.5.1
Configure Density Measurement Unit
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > DENS
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Density
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Density Unit
Overview
Density Measurement Unit controls the measurement units that will be used in density
calculations and reporting.
Procedure
Set Density Measurement Unit to the option you want to use.
The default setting for Density Measurement Unit is g/cm3 (grams per cubic centimeter).
42 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Options for Density Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Density Measurement
Unit. Different communications tools may use different labels.
Label
Unit description
Specific gravity
Grams per cubic centimeter
Grams per liter
Grams per milliliter
Kilograms per liter
Kilograms per cubic meter
Pounds per U.S. gallon
Pounds per cubic foot
Pounds per cubic inch
Degrees API
Short ton per cubic yard
(1) Non-standard calculation. This value represents line density divided by the density of water at 60 °F.
4.5.2
(1)
Configure two-phase flow parameters
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Density
Field Communicator • Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Slug Low Limit
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
SGU SGU SGU
G/CM3 g/cm3 g/Cucm
G/L g/l g/L
G/mL g/ml g/mL
KG/L kg/l kg/L
KG/M3 kg/m3 kg/Cum
LB/GAL lbs/Usgal lb/gal
LB/CUF lbs/ft3 lb/Cuft
LB/CUI lbs/in3 lb/CuIn
D API degAPI degAPI
ST/CUY sT/yd3 STon/Cuyd
• Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Slug High Limit
• Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Slug Duration
Overview
The two-phase flow parameters control how the transmitter detects and reports twophase flow (gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process).
Note
Two-phase flow is also referred to as slug flow.
Procedure
1. Set Two-Phase Flow Low Limit to the lowest density value that is considered normal
in your process.
Values below this will cause the transmitter to post Alert A105 (Two-Phase Flow).
Configuration and Use Manual 43
Configure process measurement
2. Set Two-Phase Flow High Limit to the highest density value that is considered
3. Set Two-Phase Flow Timeout to the number of seconds that the transmitter will wait
Tip
Gas entrainment can cause your process density to drop temporarily. To reduce the
occurrence of two-phase flow alerts that are not significant to your process, set Two-Phase
Flow Low Limit slightly below your expected lowest process density.
You must enter Two-Phase Flow Low Limit in g/cm³, even if you configured another
unit for density measurement.
The default value for Two-Phase Flow Low Limit is 0.0 g/cm³. The range is 0.0 to
10.0 g/cm³.
normal in your process.
Micro Motion recommends leaving Two-Phase Flow High Limit at the default value.
Values above this will cause the transmitter to post Alert A105 (Two-Phase Flow).
You must enter Two-Phase Flow High Limit in g/cm³, even if you configured another
unit for density measurement.
The default value for Two-Phase Flow High Limit is 5.0 g/cm³. The range is 0.0 to
10.0 g/cm³.
for a two-phase flow condition to clear before posting the alert.
The default value for Two-Phase Flow Timeout is 0.0 seconds, meaning that the alert
will be posted immediately. The range is 0.0 to 60.0 seconds.
Detecting and reporting two-phase flow
Two-phase flow (gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process) can cause a variety of
process control issues. By configuring the two-phase flow parameters appropriately for
your application, you can detect process conditions that require correction.
Micro Motion recommends leaving Two-Phase Flow High Limit at the default value.
A two-phase flow condition occurs whenever the measured density goes below Two-Phase
Flow Low Limit or above Two-Phase Flow High Limit. If this occurs:
• A two-phase flow alert is posted to the active alert log.
• All outputs that are configured to represent flow rate hold their last pre-alert value
for the number of seconds configured in Two-Phase Flow Timeout.
If the two-phase flow condition clears before Two-Phase Flow Timeout expires:
• Outputs that represent flow rate revert to reporting actual flow.
• The two-phase flow alert is deactivated, but remains in the active alert log until it is
acknowledged.
If the two-phase flow condition does not clear before Two-Phase Flow Timeout expires, the
outputs that represent flow rate report a flow rate of 0.
44 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
If Two-Phase Flow Timeout is set to 0.0 seconds, the outputs that represent flow rate will
report a flow rate of 0 as soon as two-phase flow is detected.
4.5.3 Configure Density Damping
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Density
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Density Damping
Overview
Density Damping controls the amount of damping that will be applied to the line density
value.
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.
Damping Value specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will
spread changes in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will
reflect 63% of the change in the actual measured value.
Configure process measurement
Tip
Density damping affects all process variables that are calculated from line density.
Procedure
Set Density Damping to the value you want to use.
The default value is 1.6 seconds. The range depends on the core processor type and the
setting of Update Rate, as shown in the following table:
Update Rate setting
Normal
Special
Tips
• A high damping value makes the process variable appear smoother because the reported value
changes slowly.
• A low damping value makes the process variable appear more erratic because the reported value
changes more quickly.
• Whenever the damping value is non-zero, the reported measurement will lag the actual
measurement because the reported value is being averaged over time.
• In general, lower damping values are preferable because there is less chance of data loss, and less
lag time between the actual measurement and the reported value.
Damping range
0 to 51.2 seconds
0 to 40.96 seconds
Configuration and Use Manual 45
Configure process measurement
The value you enter is automatically rounded off to the nearest valid value. The valid values
for Density Damping depend on the setting of Update Rate.
Update Rate setting Valid damping values
Normal
Special
Effect of Density Damping on volume measurement
Density Damping affects liquid volume measurement. Liquid volume values are calculated
from the damped density value rather than the measured density value. Density Damping
does not affect gas standard volume measurement.
Interaction between Density Damping and Added Damping
When the mA Output is configured to report density, both Density Damping and Added
Damping are applied to the reported density value.
0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, 6.4, 12.8, 25.6, 51.2
0.0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.32, 0.64, 1.28, 2.56,
5.12, 10.24, 20.48, 40.96
4.5.4
Density Damping controls the rate of change in the value of the process variable in
transmitter memory. Added Damping controls the rate of change reported via the mA
Output.
If mA Output Process Variable is set to Density, and both Density Damping and Added
Damping are set to non-zero values, density damping is applied first, and the added
damping calculation is applied to the result of the first calculation. This value is reported
over the mA Output.
Configure Density Cutoff
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Density
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density > Density Cutoff
Overview
Density Cutoff specifies the lowest density value that will be reported as measured. All
density values below this cutoff will be reported as 0.
Procedure
Set Density Cutoff to the value you want to use.
For most applications, the default setting (0.2 g/cm³) is sufficient. The range is 0.0 g/cm³
to 0.5 g/cm³.
46 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Effect of Density Cutoff on volume measurement
Density Cutoff affects liquid volume measurement. If the density value goes below Density
Cutoff, the volume flow rate is reported as 0. Density Cutoff does not affect gas standard
volume measurement. Gas standard volume values are always calculated from the value
configured for Standard Gas Density or polled value if configured for polled base density.
4.6 Configure temperature measurement
The temperature measurement parameters control how temperature data from the
sensor is reported.
4.6.1 Configure Temperature Measurement Unit
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > TEMP
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Temperature
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Temperature > Temperature Unit
Overview
Temperature Measurement Unit specifies the unit that will be used for temperature
measurement.
Procedure
Set Temperature Measurement Unit to the option you want to use.
The default setting is Degrees Celsius.
Options for Temperature Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of units for Temperature Measurement Unit.
Different communications tools may use different labels for the units.
Label
Field Communica-
Unit description
Degrees Celsius
Degrees Fahrenheit
Degrees Rankine
Kelvin
Display ProLink III
°C °C degC
°F °F degF
°R °R degR
°K °K Kelvin
tor
Configuration and Use Manual 47
Configure process measurement
4.6.2 Configure Temperature Damping
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Temperature
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Temperature > Temp Damping
Overview
Temperature Damping controls the amount of damping that will be applied to the line
temperature value, when the on-board temperature data is used (RTD).
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement.
Damping Value specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will
spread changes in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will
reflect 63% of the change in the actual measured value.
Tip
Temperature Damping affects all process variables, compensations, and corrections that use
temperature data from the sensor.
4.6.3
Procedure
Enter the value you want to use for Temperature Damping.
The default value is 4.8 seconds. The range is 0.0 to 38.4 seconds.
Tips
• A high damping value makes the process variable appear smoother because the reported value
changes slowly.
• A low damping value makes the process variable appear more erratic because the reported value
changes more quickly.
• Whenever the damping value is non-zero, the reported measurement will lag the actual
measurement because the reported value is being averaged over time.
• In general, lower damping values are preferable because there is less chance of data loss, and less
lag time between the actual measurement and the reported value.
The value you enter is automatically rounded off to the nearest valid value. Valid values for
Temperature Damping are 0, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, … 38.4.
Effect of Temperature Damping on process measurement
Temperature Damping affects all processes and algorithms that use temperature data
from the internal sensor RTD.
48 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
Temperature compensation
Temperature compensation adjusts process measurement to compensate for the effect of
temperature on the sensor tubes.
Petroleum measurement
Temperature Damping affects petroleum measurement process variables only if the
transmitter is configured to use temperature data from the sensor. If an external
temperature value is used for petroleum measurement, Temperature Damping does not
affect petroleum measurement process variables.
Concentration measurement
Temperature Damping affects concentration measurement process variables only if the
transmitter is configured to use temperature data from the sensor. If an external
temperature value is used for concentration measurement, Temperature Damping does
not affect concentration measurement process variables.
4.7 Configure the petroleum measurement
4.7.1
application
The petroleum measurement application corrects line density to reference temperature
according to American Petroleum Institute (API) standards. The resulting process variable
is referred density.
Restriction
The petroleum measurement application is not compatible with the following applications:
• Gas standard volume measurement (GSV)
• Concentration measurement
• Production Volume Reconciliation (PVR)
• Transient Mist Remediation (TMR)
• Fuel consumption
Configure petroleum measurement using ProLink III
The petroleum measurement parameters specify the API table, measurement units, and
reference values to be used in referred density calculations.
Prerequisites
You will need API documentation for the API table that you select.
Depending on your API table, you may need to know the thermal expansion coefficient
(TEC) for your process fluid.
You must know the reference temperature that you want to use.
Configuration and Use Manual 49
Configure process measurement
Procedure
1. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Petroleum
2. Specify the API table to use to calculate referred density.
Measurement.
Each API table is associated with a specific set of equations.
a. Set Process Fluid to the API table group that your process fluid belongs to.
API table group Process fluids
A tables Generalized crude and JP4
B tables Generalized products: Gasoline, jet fuel, aviation fuel, kerosene,
heating oils, fuel oils, diesel, gas oil
C tables Liquids with a constant base density or known thermal expansion
coefficient (TEC). You will be required to enter the TEC for your
process fluid.
D tables Lubricating oils
b. Set Referred Density Measurement Unit to the measurement units that you want
to use for referred density.
c. Click Apply.
These parameters uniquely identify the API table to be used to calculate referred
density. The selected API table is displayed, and the meter automatically changes
the density unit, temperature unit, pressure unit, and reference pressure to match
the API table.
Your choice also determines the API table that will be used to calculate the
correction factor for volume (CTL).
Restriction
Not all combinations are supported by the petroleum measurement application. See the list
of API tables in this manual.
3. Refer to the API documentation and confirm your table selection.
a. Verify that your process fluid falls within range for line density, line temperature,
and line pressure.
b. Verify that the referred density range of the selected table is adequate for your
application.
4. If you chose a C table, enter Thermal Expansion Coefficient (TEC) for your process
fluid.
5. Set Reference Temperature to the temperature to which density will be corrected in
referred density calculations. If you choose Other, select the temperature
measurement unit and enter the reference temperature.
50 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
4.7.2 Set up temperature data for petroleum measurement using ProLink III
The petroleum measurement application uses temperature data in its calculations. You
must decide how to provide this data, then perform the required configuration and setup.
Tip
Fixed values for temperature are not recommended. Using a fixed temperature value may produce
inaccurate process data.
Prerequisites
If you plan to poll an external device, the primary mA output (Channel A) must be wired to
support HART communications.
If you are using an external temperature device, it must use the temperature unit that is
configured in the transmitter.
Procedure
1. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Petroleum
Measurement.
2. Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
Option
Internal RTD temperature data
Polling The meter polls an external de-
Description Setup
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
vice for temperature data. This
data will be available in addition to the internal RTD temperature data.
a. Set Line Temperature Source to Internal RTD.
b. Click Apply.
a. Set Line Temperature Source to Poll for External Value.
b. Set Polling Slot to an available slot.
c. Set Polling Control to Poll as Primary or Poll as Secondary.
Option Description
Poll as Primary
Poll as Secondary
No other HART masters will be on the
network. The Field Communicator is not
a HART master.
Other HART masters will be on the network. The Field Communicator is not a
HART master.
d. Set External Device Tag to the HART tag of the temperature
device.
e. Click Apply.
Configuration and Use Manual 51
Configure process measurement
Option Description Setup
Digital communications
A host writes temperature data
to the meter at appropriate intervals. This data will be available in addition to the internal
RTD temperature data.
a. Set Line Temperature Source to Fixed Value or Digital Communi-
b. Click Apply.
c. Perform the necessary host programming and communica-
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window.
Need help? If the value is not correct:
• Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
• For polling:
- Verify the wiring between the meter and the external device.
- Verify the HART tag of the external device.
• For digital communications:
- Verify that the host has access to the required data.
- Verify that the host is writing to the correct register in memory, using the correct data
type.
cations.
tions setup to write temperature data to the meter at appropriate intervals.
4.7.3
Configure petroleum measurement using the Field Communicator
1. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Set Up Petroleum.
2. Specify the API table to use.
a. Open the Petroleum Measurement Source menu and select the API table
number.
Depending on your choice, you may be prompted to enter a reference
temperature or a thermal expansion coefficient.
b. Enter the API table letter.
These two parameters uniquely specify the API table.
3. Determine how the transmitter will obtain temperature data for the petroleum
measurement calculations, and perform the required setup.
Option
Temperature data
from the sensor
Setup
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > Temperature .
b. Set External Temperature to Disabled.
52 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Option Setup
A user-configured
static temperature
value
Polling for temperature
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > Temperature .
b. Set External Temperature to Enabled.
c. Set Correction Temperature to the value to be used.
a. Ensure that the primary mA output has been wired to support
HART polling.
b. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > Temperature .
c. Set External Temperature to Enabled.
d. Choose External Polling.
e. Set Poll Control to Poll As Primary or Poll as Secondary.
f. Determine whether you will use Polling Slot 1 or Polling Slot 2.
g. For the chosen slot, set Ext Dev Tag to the HART tag of the exter-
nal temperature device.
h. For the chosen slot, set Polled Variable to Temperature.
Tip
• Poll as Primary: No other HART masters will be on the network.
• Poll as Secondary: Other HART masters will be on the network.
The Field Communicator is not a HART master.
Configure process measurement
A value written by
digital communications
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > Temperature .
b. Set External Temperature to Enabled.
c. Perform the necessary host programming and communications
setup to write temperature data to the transmitter at appropri-
ate intervals.
Note
If the Weights & Measures application is implemented and the transmitter is secured, digital communications cannot be used to write
temperature or pressure data to the transmitter.
4.7.4 API tables supported by the petroleum measurement application
The API tables listed here are supported by the petroleum measurement application.
Table
name Process fluid CTL source data Reference temperature Density unit
5A Generalized crude and
JP4
Observed density and
observed temperature
60 °F (non-configurable) Degrees API
Range: 0 to 100
Configuration and Use Manual 53
Configure process measurement
Table
name Process fluid CTL source data Reference temperature Density unit
5B Generalized products Observed density and
observed temperature
5D Lubricating oils Observed density and
observed temperature
6C Liquids with a constant
density base or known
thermal expansion coefficient
23A Generalized crude and
JP4
User-supplied reference
density (or thermal expansion coefficient) and
observed temperature
Observed density and
observed temperature
23B Generalized products Observed density and
observed temperature
23D Lubricating oils Observed density and
observed temperature
24C Liquids with a constant
density base or known
thermal expansion coefficient
53A Generalized crude and
JP4
User-supplied reference
density (or thermal expansion coefficient) and
observed temperature
Observed density and
observed temperature
60 °F (non-configurable) Degrees API
Range: 0 to 85
60 °F (non-configurable) Degrees API
Range: −10 to +45
60 °F (non-configurable) Degrees API
60 °F (non-configurable) Relative density
Range: 0.6110 to 1.0760
60 °F (non-configurable) Relative density
Range: 0.6535 to 1.0760
60 °F (non-configurable) Relative density
Range: 0.8520 to 1.1640
60 °F (non-configurable) Relative density
15 °C (configurable) Base density
Range: 610 to
1075 kg/m
53B Generalized products Observed density and
observed temperature
15 °C (configurable) Base density
Range: 653 to
1075 kg/m
53D Lubricating oils Observed density and
observed temperature
15 °C (configurable) Base density
Range: 825 to
1164 kg/m
54C Liquids with a constant
density base or known
thermal expansion coefficient
User-supplied reference
density (or thermal expansion coefficient) and
observed temperature
15 °C (configurable) Base density in kg/m
3
3
3
3
Restriction
These tables are not appropriate for the following process fluids: propane and propane mixes,
butane and butane mixes, butadiene and butadiene mixes, isopentane, LNG, LPG, NGL, ethylene,
propylene, cyclohexane, aeromatics, asphalts, and road tars.
54 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
4.8 Set up concentration measurement
This section guides you through loading and setting up a concentration matrix used for
measurement. It does not cover building a concentration matrix.
The concentration measurement application calculates concentration data from process
temperature and density. Micro Motion provides a set of concentration matrices that
provide the reference data for several standard industry applications and process fluids. If
desired, you can build a custom matrix for your process fluid, or purchase a custom matrix
from Micro Motion .
Note
Concentration matrices can be made available on your transmitter either by loading an existing
matrix from a file or by building a new matrix. Up to six matrices can be available on your transmitter,
but only one can be used for measurement at any given time. See Micro Motion Enhanced Density
Application: Theory, Configuration, and Use for detailed information on building a matrix.
Prerequisites
Before you can configure concentration measurement:
• The concentration measurement application must be purchased on your
transmitter.
• The concentration matrix you want to use must be available on your transmitter, or
it must be available as a file on your computer.
• You must know the derived variable that your matrix is designed for.
• You must know the density unit used by your matrix.
• You must know the temperature unit used by your matrix.
• The concentration measurement application must be unlocked.
4.8.1
Configuration and Use Manual 55
Configure concentration measurement using ProLink III
1. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Density and set
Density Unit to the density unit used by your matrix.
2. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Temperature and set
Temperature Unit to the temperature unit used by your matrix.
3. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Concentration
Measurement.
4. Set Derived Variable to the derived variable that your matrix is designed for, and
click Apply.
Important
• All concentration matrices on your transmitter must use the same derived variable. If you
are using one of the standard matrices from Micro Motion, set Derived Variable to Mass
Concentration (Density). If you are using a custom matrix, see the reference information for
your matrix.
Configure process measurement
5. Load one or more matrices.
6. Configure or review matrix data.
7. Set up extrapolation alarms.
• If you change the setting of Derived Variable, all existing concentration matrices will be
deleted from transmitter memory. Set Derived Variable before loading concentration
matrices.
a. Set Matrix Being Configured to the location to which the matrix will be loaded.
b. Click Load Matrix from a File, navigate to the matrix file on your computer, and
load it.
c. Repeat until all required matrices are loaded.
a. If necessary, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix you want to configure or
review, and click Change Matrix.
b. Set Concentration Unit to the label that will be used for the concentration unit.
c. If you set Concentration Unit to Special, enter the custom label.
d. If desired, change the matrix name.
e. Review the data points for this matrix.
f. Do not change Reference Temperature or Curve Fit Maximum Order.
g. If you changed any matrix data, click Apply.
Each concentration matrix is built for a specific density range and a specific
temperature range. If process density or process temperature goes outside the
range, the transmitter will extrapolate concentration values. However, extrapolation
may affect accuracy. Extrapolation alarms are used to notify the operator that
extrapolation is occurring.
a. If necessary, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix you want to view, and
select Change Matrix.
b. Set Extrapolation Alarm Limit to the point, in percent, at which an extrapolation
alarm will be posted.
c. Enable or disable the high and low limit alarms for temperature and density, as
desired, and select Apply.
Restriction
The high and low limit alarms require the enhanced core processor.
Example: If Extrapolation Alarm Limit is set to 5%, High Extrapolation Limit
(Temperature) is enabled, and the matrix is built for a temperature range of 40 °F to
80 °F, an extrapolation alarm will be posted if process temperature goes above 82 °F
8. Set Temperature Source to the method that the transmitter will use to obtain
temperature data.
56 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Option Description
Poll for external value
RTD
Static or Digital Communications
(1)
The transmitter will poll an external temperature device, using HART protocol over the primary mA output.
The transmitter will use the temperature data from the sensor.
The transmitter will use the temperature value that it reads
from memory.
• Static: The configured value is used. (Not recommen-
ded.)
• Digital Communications: A host writes transmitter data
to transmitter memory.
Note
If the Weights & Measures application is implemented and
the transmitter is secured, digital communications cannot
be used to write temperature or pressure data to the transmitter.
Configure process measurement
(1) Not available on all transmitters.
9. If you chose RTD, no more configuration is required. Select Apply and exit.
10. If you chose to poll for temperature data:
a. Select the Polling Slot to use.
b. Set Polling Control to Poll as Primary or Poll as Secondary, and click Apply.
Tip
• Poll as Primary: No other HART masters will be on the network.
• Poll as Secondary: Other HART masters will be on the network. The Field Communicator
is not a HART master.
c. Set External Device Tag to the HART tag of the external temperature device, and
select Apply.
11. If you chose to use a static temperature value, set External Temperature to the value
to use, and select Apply.
12. If you want to use digital communications, select Apply, then perform the necessary
host programming and communications setup to write temperature data to the
transmitter at appropriate intervals.
13. Set Active Matrix to the matrix to be used for measurement.
Concentration process variables are now available on the transmitter. You can view and
report them in the same way that you view and report other process variables.
Configuration and Use Manual 57
Configure process measurement
4.8.2 Configure concentration measurement using the Field Communicator
1. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Density and set
Density Unit to match the density unit used by your matrix.
2. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Temperature and set
Temperature Unit to match the temperature unit used by your matrix.
3. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements and click Concentration
Measurement.
4. Enable or disable matrix switching, as desired.
5. Set up extrapolation alerts.
Each concentration matrix is built for a specific density range and a specific
temperature range. If process density or process temperature goes outside the
range, the transmitter will extrapolate concentration values. However, extrapolation
may affect accuracy. Extrapolation alerts are used to notify the operator that
extrapolation is occurring.
a. Click Next.
b. On the Matrix Configuration page, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix that
you want to configure.
c. Modify the matrix name if desired.
d. Set Extrapolation Alert Limit to the point, in percent, at which an extrapolation
alert will be posted.
e. Choose Online > Configure > Alert Setup > CM Alerts.
f. Enable or disable the high and low limit alarms for temperature and density, as
desired.
Restriction
The high and low limit alarms require the enhanced core processor.
Example: If Alarm Limit is set to 5%, the high-temperature extrapolation alert is
enabled, and the matrix is built for a temperature range of 40 °F to 80 °F, an
extrapolation alarm will be posted if process temperature goes above 82 °F
6. Select the label that will be used for the concentration unit.
a. Click Next.
b. On the Concentration Measurement page, set Concentration Units to the
desired label.
c. Set Concentration Units to the desired label.
d. If you set Units to Special, enter the custom label.
e. Click Finish.
7. Determine how the transmitter will obtain temperature data for the concentration
measurement calculations, and perform the required setup.
58 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Option Setup
Temperature data
from the sensor
A user-configured
static temperature
value
Polling for tempera-
(1)
ture
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements .
b. Click External Inputs.
c. Click Next.
d. Disable External Temperature.
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements .
b. Click External Inputs.
c. Click Next.
d. Enable External Temperature.
e. Set Correction Temperature to the value to be used.
a. Ensure that the primary mA output has been wired to support
HART polling.
b. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements .
c. Click External Inputs.
d. Click Next.
e. Enable External Temperature.
f. Click Next.
g. Choose an unused polling slot.
h. Set Poll Control to Poll As Primary Host or Poll as Secondary Host.
i. Set External Tag to the HART tag of the external temperature de-
vice.
j. Set Polled Variable to Temperature.
Configure process measurement
Tip
• Poll as Primary: No other HART masters will be on the network.
• Poll as Secondary: Other HART masters will be on the network.
The Field Communicator is not a HART master.
A value written by
digital communications
(1) Not available on all transmitters.
a. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > Temperature .
b. Enable External Temperature.
c. Perform the necessary host programming and communications
setup to write temperature data to the transmitter at appropri-
ate intervals.
Note
If the Weights & Measures application is implemented and the transmitter is secured, digital communications cannot be used to write
temperature or pressure data to the transmitter.
8. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Conc Measurement
(CM) > CM Configuration and set Active Matrix to the matrix to be used for
measurement.
Concentration process variables are now available on the transmitter. You can view and
report them in the same way that you view and report other process variables.
Configuration and Use Manual 59
Configure process measurement
4.8.3 Standard matrices for the concentration measurement application
The standard concentration matrices available from Micro Motion are applicable for a
variety of process fluids. These matrices are included in the ProLink III installation.
Tip
If the standard matrices are not appropriate for your application, you can build a custom matrix or
purchase a custom matrix from Micro Motion.
Temperature
Matrix name Description Density unit
Deg Balling
Deg Brix
Deg Plato
HFCS 42
HFCS 55
HFCS 90
Matrix represents percent extract, by
mass, in solution, based on °Balling.
For example, if a wort is 10 °Balling
and the extract in solution is 100% sucrose, the extract is 10% of the total
mass.
Matrix represents a hydrometer scale
for sucrose solutions that indicates the
percent by mass of sucrose in solution
at a given temperature. For example,
40 kg of sucrose mixed with 60 kg of
water results in a 40 °Brix solution.
Matrix represents percent extract, by
mass, in solution, based on °Plato. For
example, if a wort is 10 °Plato and the
extract in solution is 100% sucrose, the
extract is 10% of the total mass.
Matrix represents a hydrometer scale
for HFCS 42 (high-fructose corn syrup)
solutions that indicates the percent by
mass of HFCS in solution.
Matrix represents a hydrometer scale
for HFCS 55 (high-fructose corn syrup)
solutions that indicates the percent by
mass of HFCS in solution.
Matrix represents a hydrometer scale
for HFCS 90 (high-fructose corn syrup)
solutions that indicates the percent by
mass of HFCS in solution.
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
3
3
3
3
3
3
unit Derived variable
°F Mass Concentration
(Density)
°C Mass Concentration
(Density)
°F Mass Concentration
(Density)
°C Mass Concentration
(Density)
°C Mass Concentration
(Density)
°C Mass Concentration
(Density)
60 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
4.8.4 Derived variables and calculated process variables
The concentration measurement application calculates a different set of process variables
from each derived variable. The process variables are then available for viewing or
reporting.
Calculated process variables
Density at
Derived
Variable Description
Density
at Reference
Specific Gravity
Mass
Concentration
(Density)
Mass
Concentration
(Specific Gravity)
Volume
Concentration
(Density)
Volume
Concentration
(Specific Gravity)
Mass/unit volume, corrected to a given reference temperature
The ratio of the density
of a process fluid at a
given temperature to
the density of water at
a given temperature.
The two given temperature conditions do not
need to be the same.
The percent mass of
solute or of material in
suspension in the total
solution, derived from
reference density
The percent mass of
solute or of material in
suspension in the total
solution, derived from
specific gravity
The percent volume of
solute or of material in
suspension in the total
solution, derived from
reference density
The percent volume of
solute or of material in
suspension in the total
solution, derived from
specific gravity
reference
temperature
✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Standard
volume
flow rate
Specific
gravity
Concentration
Net mass
flow rate
Net
volume
flow rate
Configuration and Use Manual 61
Configure process measurement
Derived
Variable Description
Concentration
(Density)
Concentration
(Specific Gravity)
The mass, volume,
weight, or number of
moles of solute or of
material in suspension
in proportion to the total solution, derived
from reference density
The mass, volume,
weight, or number of
moles of solute or of
material in suspension
in proportion to the total solution, derived
from specific gravity
Calculated process variables
Density at
reference
temperature
✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Standard
volume
flow rate
Specific
gravity
Concentration
Net mass
flow rate
Net
volume
flow rate
4.9 Configure pressure compensation
Pressure compensation adjusts process measurement to compensate for the pressure
effect on the sensor. The pressure effect is the change in the sensor’s sensitivity to flow
and density caused by the difference between the calibration pressure and the process
pressure.
Tip
Not all sensors or applications require pressure compensation. The pressure effect for a specific
sensor model can be found in the product data sheet located at www.emerson.com. If you are
uncertain about implementing pressure compensation, contact customer service.
Prerequisites
You will need the flow factor, density factor, and calibration pressure values for your
sensor.
• For the flow factor and density factor, see the product data sheet for your sensor.
• For the calibration pressure, see the calibration sheet for your sensor. If the data is
unavailable, use 20 PSI.
4.9.1
Configure pressure compensation using ProLink III
1. Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Pressure
Compensation.
62 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
2. Set Pressure Compensation Status to Enabled.
3. Set Pressure Unit to the appropriate unit.
If you will use an external pressure value, set Pressure Unit to match the pressure
unit used by the external pressure device.
4. Enter Flow Calibration Pressure for your sensor.
The calibration pressure is the pressure at which your sensor was calibrated, and
defines the pressure at which there is no pressure effect. If the data is unavailable,
enter 20 PSI.
5. Enter Flow Factor for your sensor.
The flow factor is the percent change in the flow rate per PSI. When entering the
value, reverse the sign.
Example: If the flow factor is 0.000004 % per PSI, enter −0.000004 % per PSI.
6. Enter Density Factor for your sensor.
The density factor is the change in fluid density, in g/cm3/PSI. When entering the
value, reverse the sign.
Example:
If the density factor is 0.000006 g/cm3/PSI, enter −0.000006g/cm3/PSI.
7. Set Pressure Source to the method that the transmitter will use to obtain pressure
data.
Option
Poll for external value
Fixed Value or Digital Communications
Description
The transmitter will poll an external pressure device, using
HART protocol over the primary mA Output.
The transmitter will use the pressure value that it reads from
memory.
• Fixed Value: The configured value is used.
• Digital Communications: A host writes transmitter data
to transmitter memory.
Note
If the Weights & Measures application is implemented and
the transmitter is secured, digital communications cannot
be used to write temperature or pressure data to the transmitter.
8. If you chose to poll for pressure data:
a. Select the Polling Slot to use.
b. Set Polling Control to Poll as Primary or Poll as Secondary, and click Apply.
Configuration and Use Manual 63
Configure process measurement
9. If you chose to use a fixed pressure value:
10. If you want to use digital communications, click Apply, then perform the necessary
Postrequisites
If you are using an external pressure value, verify the setup by checking the External
Pressure value displayed in the Inputs area of the main window.
Tip
• Poll as Primary: No other HART masters will be on the network.
• Poll as Secondary: Other HART masters will be on the network. The Field Communicator
is not a HART master.
c. Set External Device Tag to the HART tag of the external pressure device, and click
Apply.
d. Ensure that the primary mA Output is wired to support HART communications
with the external pressure device.
a. Set Fixed Value to the value to use, and click Apply
host programming and communications setup to write pressure data to the
transmitter at appropriate intervals.
4.9.2 Configure pressure compensation using the Field Communicator
1. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > External Pressure/
Temperature > Pressure.
2. Set Pressure Compensation to Enabled.
3. Enter Flow Cal Pressure for your sensor.
The calibration pressure is the pressure at which your sensor was calibrated, and
defines the pressure at which there is no pressure effect. If the data is unavailable,
enter 20 PSI.
4. Enter Flow Press Factor for your sensor.
The flow factor is the percent change in the flow rate per PSI. When entering the
value, reverse the sign.
Example:
If the flow factor is 0.000004 % per PSI, enter −0.000004 % per PSI.
5. Enter Dens Press Factor for your sensor.
The density factor is the change in fluid density, in g/cm3/PSI. When entering the
value, reverse the sign.
Example:
If the density factor is 0.000006 g/cm3/PSI, enter −0.000006g/cm3/PSI.
64 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure process measurement
6. Determine how the transmitter will obtain pressure data, and perform the required
setup.
Option Setup
A user-configured
static pressure value
Polling for pressure a. Ensure that the primary mA Output has been wired to support
a. Set Pressure Unit to the desired unit.
b. Set Compensation Pressure to the desired value.
HART polling.
b. Choose Online > Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements >
External Pressure/Temperature > External Polling .
c. Set Poll Control to Poll As Primary Host or Poll as Secondary Host.
d. Choose an unused polling slot.
e. Set External Tag to the HART tag of the external pressure device.
f. Set Polled Variable to Pressure.
Tip
• Poll as Primary: No other HART masters will be on the network.
• Poll as Secondary: Other HART masters will be on the network.
The Field Communicator is not a HART master.
4.9.3
A value written by
digital communications
a. Set Pressure Unit to the desired unit.
b. Perform the necessary host programming and communications
setup to write pressure data to the transmitter at appropriate in-
tervals.
Note
If the Weights & Measures application is implemented and the transmitter is secured, digital communications cannot be used to write
temperature or pressure data to the transmitter.
Postrequisites
If you are using an external pressure value, verify the setup by choosing Service Tools >
Variables > External Variables and checking the value displayed for External Pressure.
Options for Pressure Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Pressure Measurement
Unit. Different communications tools may use different labels for the units. In most
applications, Pressure Measurement Unit should be set to match the pressure
measurement unit used by the remote device.
Configuration and Use Manual 65
Configure process measurement
Label
Unit description
Feet water @ 68 °F
Inches water @ 4 °C
Inches water @ 60 °F
Inches water @ 68 °F
Millimeters water @ 4 °C
Millimeters water @ 68 °F
Millimeters mercury @ 0 °C
Inches mercury @ 0 °C
Pounds per square inch
Bar
Millibar
Grams per square centimeter
Kilograms per square centimeter
Pascals
Kilopascals
Megapascals
Torr @ 0 °C
Atmospheres
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
FTH2O Ft Water @ 68°F ftH2O
INW4C In Water @ 4°C inH2O @4DegC
INW60 In Water @ 60°F inH2O @60DegF
INH2O In Water @ 68°F inH2O
mmW4C mm Water @ 4°C mmH2O @4DegC
mmH2O mm Water @ 68°F mmH2O
mmHG mm Mercury @ 0°C mmHg
INHG In Mercury @ 0°C inHG
PSI PSI psi
BAR bar bar
mBAR millibar mbar
G/SCM g/cm2 g/Sqcm
KG/SCM kg/cm2 kg/Sqcm
PA pascals Pa
KPA Kilopascals kPa
MPA Megapascals MPa
TORR Torr @ 0°C torr
ATM atms atms
66 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure device options and preferences
5 Configure device options and
preferences
Topics covered in this chapter:
Configure the transmitter display
•
Enable or disable operator actions from the display
•
Configure security for the display menus
•
Configure response time parameters
•
Configure alert handling
•
Configure informational parameters
•
5.1 Configure the transmitter display
You can control the process variables shown on the display and a variety of display
behaviors.
5.1.1 Configure the language used for the display
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > LANG
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Language
Overview
Display Language controls the language used for process data and menus on the display.
Procedure
Select the language you want to use.
The languages available depend on your transmitter model and version.
5.1.2
Configure the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Display Variables
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variables
Configuration and Use Manual 67
Configure device options and preferences
Overview
You can control the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display, and
the order in which they appear. The display can scroll through up to 15 variables in any
order you choose. In addition, you can repeat variables or leave slots unassigned.
Restrictions
• You cannot set Display Variable 1 to None or to a diagnostic variable. Display Variable 1 must
be set to a process variable.
• If you have configured Display Variable 1 to track the primary mA Output, you cannot change
the setting of Display Variable 1 using this procedure. To change the setting of Display
Variable 1, you must change the configuration of mA Output Process Variable for the primary
mA Output.
Note
If you configure a display variable as a volume process variable and then change Volume Flow Type,
the display variable is automatically changed to the equivalent process variable. For example, Volume
Flow Rate would be changed to Gas Standard Volume Flow Rate.
Procedure
For each display variable you want to change, assign the process variable you want to use.
Example: Default display variable configuration
Display variable
Display Variable 1 Mass flow
Display Variable 2 Mass total
Display Variable 3 Volume flow
Display Variable 4 Volume total
Display Variable 5 Density
Display Variable 6 Temperature
Display Variable 7 Drive gain
Display Variable 8 None
Display Variable 9 None
Display Variable 10 None
Display Variable 11 None
Display Variable 12 None
Display Variable 13 None
Display Variable 14 None
Display Variable 15 None
Process variable assignment
68 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure device options and preferences
Configure Display Variable 1 to track the primary mA Output
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > DISPLAY VAR 1 > AO 1 SRC
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Display Security
Field Communicator Not available
Overview
You can configure Display Variable 1 to track mA Output Process Variable for the primary
mA Output. When tracking is enabled, you can control Display Variable 1 from the display
menu.
Tip
This feature is the only way to configure a display variable from the display menus, and it applies only
to Display Variable 1.
Procedure
5.1.3
Configure Display Variable 1 to track the primary mA Output.
Display Variable 1 will automatically be set to match mA Output Process Variable for the
primary mA Output. If you change the configuration of mA Output Process Variable,
Display Variable 1 will be updated automatically.
Configure the number of decimal places (precision) shown on the display
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Display Variables
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Decimal Places
Overview
You can specify the number of decimal places (precision) that are shown on the display for
each process variable or diagnostic variable. You can set the precision independently for
each variable.
The display precision does not affect the actual value of the variable or the value used in
calculations.
Procedure
1. Select a variable.
2. Set Number of Decimal Places to the number of decimal places you want shown
when the process variable or diagnostic variable appears on the display.
Configuration and Use Manual 69
Configure device options and preferences
For temperature and density process variables, the default value is 2 decimal places.
For all other variables, the default value is 4 decimal places. The range is 0 to 5.
Tip
The lower the precision, the greater the change must be for it to be reflected on the display.
Do not set the precision too low or too high to be useful.
5.1.4 Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > DISPLAY RATE
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variable Menu Features > Refresh Rate
Overview
You can set Refresh Rate to control how frequently data is refreshed on the display.
Procedure
5.1.5
Set Refresh Rate to the desired value.
The default value is 200 milliseconds. The range is 100 milliseconds to 10,000 milliseconds
(10 seconds).
Enable or disable automatic scrolling through the display variables
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > AUTO SCRLL
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variable Menu Features > Auto Scroll
Overview
You can configure the display to automatically scroll through the configured display
variables or to show a single display variable until the operator activates Scroll. When you
set automatic scrolling, you can also configure the length of time each display variable is
displayed.
Procedure
1. Enable or disable Auto Scroll as desired.
Option
Enabled
70 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Description
The display automatically scrolls through each display variable as specified
by Scroll Rate. The operator can move to the next display variable at any
time using Scroll.
Configure device options and preferences
Option Description
Disabled (default)
The display shows Display Variable 1 and does not scroll automatically. The
operator can move to the next display variable at any time using Scroll.
2. If you enabled Auto Scroll, set Scroll Rate as desired.
The default value is 10 seconds.
Tip
Scroll Rate may not be available until you apply Auto Scroll.
5.1.6 Enable or disable the display backlight
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > BKLT
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Backlight
5.1.7
Overview
You can enable or disable the display backlight.
Procedure
Enable or disable Backlight.
The default setting is Enabled.
Enable or disable Status LED Blinking
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variable Menu Features > Status LED Blink-
ing
Overview
By default, the status LED blinks (flashes) to indicate unacknowledged alarms. If you
disable Status LED Blinking, the status LED does not blink, whether alarms are
acknowledged or not. It still changes color to indicate active alarms.
Procedure
Enable or disable Status LED Blinking.
The default setting is Enabled.
Configuration and Use Manual 71
Configure device options and preferences
5.2 Enable or disable operator actions from the display
You can configure the transmitter to let the operator perform specific actions using the
display.
• Enable or disable Totalizer Start/Stop from the display (Section 5.2.1)
• Enable or disable Totalizer Reset from the display (Section 5.2.2)
• Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display command (Section 5.2.3)
5.2.1 Enable or disable Totalizer Start/Stop from the display
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > TOTALS STOP
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Totalizer Control Methods
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variable Menu Features > Start/Stop Totals
Overview
You can control whether or not the operator is able to start and stop totalizers and
inventories from the display.
Restrictions
• You cannot start and stop totalizers individually from the display. All totalizers are started or
stopped together.
• You cannot start or stop inventories separately from totalizers. When a totalizer is started or
stopped, the associated inventory is also started or stopped.
• If the petroleum measurement application is installed, the operator must enter the off-line
password to perform this function, even if the off-line password is not enabled.
Procedure
1. Ensure that at least one totalizer is configured as a display variable.
2. Enable or disable Totalizer Reset as desired.
Option
Enabled
Disabled (default) Operators cannot start and stop totalizers and inventories from the dis-
Description
Operators can start and stop totalizers and inventories from the display,
if at least one totalizer is configured as a display variable.
play.
72 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure device options and preferences
5.2.2 Enable or disable Totalizer Reset from the display
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > TOTALS RESET
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Totalizer Control Methods
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Display Variable Menu Features > Totalizer Reset
Overview
You can configure whether or not the operator is able to reset totalizers from the display.
Restrictions
• This parameter does not apply to inventories. You cannot reset inventories from the display.
• You cannot use the display to reset all totalizers as a group. You must reset totalizers
individually.
• If the petroleum measurement application is installed, the operator must enter the off-line
password to perform this function, even if the off-line password is not enabled.
Procedure
1. Ensure that the totalizers you want to reset have been configured as display
variables.
If the totalizer is not configured as a display variable, the operator will not be able to
reset it.
2. Enable or disable resetting the totalizer as desired.
Option
Enabled
Disabled (default) Operators cannot reset totalizers from the display.
Description
Operators can reset a totalizer from the display, if the totalizer is configured as a display variable.
5.2.3 Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display command
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > DISPLAY ACK
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Ack All
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Offline Variable Menu Features > Acknowledge All
Overview
You can configure whether or not the operator can use a single command to acknowledge
all alerts from the display.
Configuration and Use Manual 73
Configure device options and preferences
Procedure
1. Ensure that the alert menu is accessible from the display.
To acknowledge alerts from the display, operators must have access to the alert
menu.
2. Enable or disable Acknowledge All Alerts as desired.
Option Description
Enabled (default) Operators can use a single display command to acknowledge all alerts at
once.
Disabled
Operators cannot acknowledge all alerts at once. Each alert must be acknowledged separately.
5.3 Configure security for the display menus
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > Display Security
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Display > Offline Variable Menu Features
Overview
You can control operator access to different sections of the display off-line menu. You can
also configure a password to control access.
Procedure
1. To control operator access to the maintenance section of the off-line menu, enable
or disable Off-Line Menu.
Option
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Description
Operator can access the maintenance section of the off-line menu. This access is required for configuration and calibration, but is not required to
view alerts or to access Smart Meter Verification (if applicable).
Operator cannot access the maintenance section of the off-line menu.
2. To control operator access to the alert menu, enable or disable Alert Menu.
Option
Enabled (default) Operator can access the alert menu. This access is required to view and
Description
acknowledge alerts, but is not required for Smart Meter Verification (if
applicable), configuration, or calibration.
74 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure device options and preferences
Option Description
Disabled
Note
The transmitter status LED changes color to indicate that there are active alerts, but does not
show specific alerts.
Operator cannot access the alert menu.
3. To require a password for access to the maintenance section of the off-line menu
and the Smart Meter Verification menu, enable or disable Off-Line Password.
Option Description
Enabled
Disabled (de-
fault)
Operator is prompted for the off-line password at entry to the Smart Meter
Verification menu (if applicable) or entry to the maintenance section of the
off-line menu.
No password is required for entry to the Smart Meter Verification menu (if
applicable) or entry to the maintenance section of the off-line menu.
5.4
4. To require a password to access the alert menu, enable or disable Alert Password.
Option
Enabled
Disabled (default) No password is required for entry to the alert menu.
Description
Operator is prompted for the off-line password at entry to the alert
menu.
If both Off-Line Password and Alert Password are enabled, the operator is prompted
for the off-line password to access the off-line menu, but is not prompted
thereafter.
5. Set Off-Line Password to the desired value.
The default value is 1234. The range is 0000 to 9999.
The same value is used for both the off-line password and the alert password.
Tip
Record your password for future reference.
Configure response time parameters
You can configure the rate at which process data is polled and process variables are
calculated.
Configuration and Use Manual 75
Configure device options and preferences
5.4.1 Configure Update Rate
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Response > Update Rate
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Measurements > Update Rate
Overview
Update Rate controls the rate at which process data is polled and process variables are
calculated. Update Rate = Special produces faster and “noisier” response to changes in the
process. Do not use Special mode unless required by your application.
Tip
For systems with a standard core processor, Special mode can improve performance for applications
with entrained air or Empty-Full-Empty conditions. This does not apply to systems with an enhanced
core processor.
Prerequisites
Before setting Update Rate to Special:
• Check the effects of Special mode on specific process variables.
• Contact customer support.
Procedure
1. Set Update Rate as desired.
Option
Normal
Special
Description
All process data is polled at the rate of 20 times per second (20 Hz).
All process variables are calculated at 20 Hz.
This option is appropriate for most applications.
A single, user-specified process variable is polled at the rate of 100 times per second (100 Hz). Other process data is polled at 6.25 Hz. Some process, diagnostic,
and calibration data is not polled.
All available process variables are calculated at 100 Hz.
Use this option only if required by your application.
If you change Update Rate, the settings for Flow Damping, Density Damping, and
Temperature Damping are automatically adjusted.
2. If you set Update Rate to Special, select the process variable to be polled at 100 Hz.
76 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Effects of Update Rate = Special
Incompatible features and functions
Special mode is not compatible with the following features and functions:
• Enhanced events. Use basic events instead.
• All calibration procedures.
• Zero verification.
• Restoring the factory zero or the prior zero.
If required, you can switch to Normal mode, perform the desired procedures, and then
return to Special mode.
Process variable updates
Some process variables are not updated when Special mode is enabled.
Special mode and process variable updatesTable 5-1:
Always polled and updated
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Gas standard volume flow
• Density
• Temperature
• Drive gain
• LPO amplitude
• Status [contains Event 1 and Event
2 (basic events)]
• Mass total
• Volume total
• Live zero
• Gas standard volume total
• Temperature-corrected volume
total
• Temperature-corrected density
• Temperature-corrected volume
flow
• Batch-weighted average tempera-
ture
• Batch-weighted average density
Configure device options and preferences
Updated only when the petroleum
measurement application is disabled Never updated
• RPO amplitude
• Core input voltage
• Mass inventory
• Volume inventory
• Gas standard volume inventory
All other process variables and calibration data. They retain the values held
at the time you enabled Special mode.
Configuration and Use Manual 77
Configure device options and preferences
5.4.2 Configure Response Time
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Response > Response Time
Field Communicator Not available
Overview
Response Time is used to apply a different algorithm to the calculation of process variables
from the raw process data.
Restriction
Response Time is available only on systems with the enhanced core processor.
Procedure
Set Response Time as desired.
Option
Normal (Legacy)
Special (Legacy)
Normal - Optimal Filtering
Low Filtering - Fastest Response
High Filtering - Smoothest
Output
Service
Description
Transmitter calculates process variables at the standard speed. This option is selected if this parameter was configured on an earlier version of
ProLink III software.
Transmitter calculates process variables at a faster speed. This option is
selected if this parameter was configured on an earlier version of ProLink
III software.
Transmitter calculates process variables at standard filtering and speed.
Transmitter calculates process variables at the fastest speed.
Transmitter calculates process variables at the smoothest (least noisy)
response to changes in the process.
For factory use only.
5.5 Configure alert handling
The alert handling parameters control the transmitter’s response to process and device
conditions.
78 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
5.5.1 Configure Fault Timeout
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Fault Processing
Field Communicator Configure > Alert Setup > Alert Severity > Fault Timeout
Overview
Fault Timeout controls the delay before fault actions are performed.
Restriction
Fault Timeout is applied only to the following alerts (listed by Status Alert Code): A003, A004, A005,
A008, A016, A017, A033. For all other alerts, fault actions are performed as soon as the alert is
detected.
Procedure
Set Fault Timeout as desired.
Configure device options and preferences
5.5.2
The default value is 0 seconds. The range is 0 to 60 seconds.
If you set Fault Timeout to 0, fault actions are performed as soon as the alert condition is
detected.
The fault timeout period begins when the transmitter detects an alert condition. During
the fault timeout period, the transmitter continues to report its last valid measurements.
If the fault timeout period expires while the alert is still active, the fault actions are
performed. If the alert condition clears before the fault timeout expires, no fault actions
are performed.
Configure Status Alert Severity
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Alert Severity
Field Communicator Configure > Alert Setup > Alert Severity > Set Alert Severity
Overview
Use Status Alert Severity to control the fault actions that the transmitter performs when it
detects an alert condition.
Restrictions
• For some alerts, Status Alert Severity is not configurable.
• For some alerts, Status Alert Severity can be set only to two of the three options.
Configuration and Use Manual 79
Configure device options and preferences
Tip
Use the default settings for Status Alert Severity unless you have a specific requirement to change
them.
Procedure
1. Select a status alert.
2. For the selected status alert, set Status Alert Severity as desired.
Option Description
Fault
Informational
Ignore
Actions when fault is detected:
• The alert is posted to the Alert List.
• Outputs go to the configured fault action (after Fault Timeout has expired, if
applicable).
• Digital communications go to the configured fault action (after Fault Time-
out has expired, if applicable).
• The status LED (if available) changes to red or yellow (depending on alert se-
verity).
Actions when alert clears:
• Outputs return to normal behavior.
• Digital communications return to normal behavior.
• The status LED (if available) returns to green and may or may not flash.
Actions when fault is detected:
• The alert is posted to the Alert List.
• The status LED (if available) changes to red or yellow (depending on alert se-
verity).
Actions when alert clears:
• The status LED (if available) returns to green and may or may not flash.
No action
Status alerts and options for Status Alert Severity
Status alerts and Status Alert Severity Table 5-2:
Alert code Status message Default severity Notes Configurable?
A001 EEPROM Error (Core Pro-
cessor)
A002 RAM Error (Core Processor)
A003 No Sensor Response
A004 Temperature Overrange
A005 Mass Flow Rate Overrange
A006 Characterization Required
A008 Density Overrange
80 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Configure device options and preferences
Status alerts and Status Alert Severity (continued)Table 5-2:
Alert code Status message Default severity Notes Configurable?
A009 Transmitter Initializing/
Warming Up
A010 Calibration Failure
A011 Zero Calibration Failed:
Low
A012 Zero Calibration Failed:
High
A013 Zero Calibration Failed:
Unstable
A014 Transmitter Failure
A016 Sensor RTD Failure
A017 T-Series RTD Failure
A018 EEPROM Error (Transmit-
ter)
A019 RAM Error (Transmitter)
A020 No Flow Cal Value
A021 Incorrect Sensor Type (K1)
A022 Configuration Database
Corrupt (Core Processor)
A023 Internal Totals Corrupt
(Core Processor)
A024 Program Corrupt (Core
Processor)
A025 Boot Sector Fault (Core
Processor)
A026 Sensor/Transmitter Com-
munications Failure
A027 Security Breach
A028 Core Processor Write Fail-
ure
A031 Low Power
A032 Meter Verification in Pro-
gress: Outputs to Fault
A033 Insufficient Right/Left Pick-
off Signal
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Fault
Varies Applies only to transmitters with
Fault
Applies only to flowmeters with the
standard core processor.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
standard core processor.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
standard core processor.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
standard core processor.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
enhanced core processor.
Smart Meter Verification.
If outputs are set to Last Measured
Value, severity is Info. If outputs are
set to Fault, severity is Fault.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
enhanced core processor.
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Configuration and Use Manual 81
Configure device options and preferences
Status alerts and Status Alert Severity (continued)Table 5-2:
Alert code Status message Default severity Notes Configurable?
A034 Meter Verification Failed
A035 Meter Verification Aborted
A100 mA Output 1 Saturated
A101 mA Output 1 Fixed
A102 Drive Overrange
A103 Data Loss Possible (Totals
and Inventories)
A104 Calibration in Progress
A105 Slug Flow
A106 Burst Mode Enabled
A107 Power Reset Occurred
A108 Basic Event 1 On
A109 Basic Event 2 On
A110 Frequency Output Satura-
ted
A111 Frequency Output Fixed
A112 Upgrade Transmitter Soft-
ware
A113 mA Output 2 Saturated
A114 mA Output 2 Fixed
A115 No External Input or Polled
Data
A118 Discrete Output 1 Fixed
A119 Discrete Output 2 Fixed
Fault
Fault
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Applies only to transmitters with
Smart Meter Verification.
Applies only to transmitters with
Smart Meter Verification.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
enhanced core processor.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Normal transmitter behavior; occurs after every power cycle.
Applies only to basic events. Yes
Applies only to basic events. Yes
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Applies only to systems with transmitter software earlier than v5.0.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
82 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Configure device options and preferences
Status alerts and Status Alert Severity (continued)Table 5-2:
Alert code Status message Default severity Notes Configurable?
A120 Curve Fit Failure (Concen-
tration)
A121 Extrapolation Alarm (Con-
centration)
A131 Meter Verification in Pro-
gress: Outputs to Last
Measured Value
A132 Sensor Simulation Active
A141 DDC trigger(s) have com-
pleted
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Informational
Applies only to transmitters with
the concentration measurement
application.
Applies only to transmitters with
the concentration measurement
application.
Applies only to transmitters with
Smart Meter Verification.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
enhanced core processor.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
Applies only to flowmeters with the
enhanced core processor.
Can be set to either Informational or
Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.
No
Yes
Yes
To Informational or
Ignore only
Yes
5.6 Configure informational parameters
The informational parameters can be used to identify or describe your meter. They are not
used in process measurement and they are not required.
5.6.1
Configure Sensor Serial Number
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Sensor
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Sensor Information > Sensor Serial Num-
ber
Overview
Sensor Serial Number lets you store the serial number of the sensor component of your
flowmeter in transmitter memory. This parameter is not used in processing and is not
required.
Procedure
1. Obtain the sensor serial number from your sensor tag.
2. Enter the serial number in the Sensor Serial Number field.
Configuration and Use Manual 83
Configure device options and preferences
5.6.2 Configure Sensor Material
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Sensor
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Sensor Information > Tube Wetted Mate-
rial
Overview
Sensor Material lets you store the type of material used for your sensor’s wetted parts in
transmitter memory. This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
1. Obtain the material used for your sensor’s wetted parts from the documents
shipped with your sensor, or from a code in the sensor model number.
To interpret the model number, refer to the product data sheet for your sensor.
2. Set Sensor Material to the appropriate option.
5.6.3 Configure Sensor Liner Material
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Sensor
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Sensor Information > Tube Lining
Overview
Sensor Liner Material lets you store the type of material used for your sensor liner in
transmitter memory. This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
1. Obtain your sensor’s liner material from the documents shipped with your sensor, or
from a code in the sensor model number.
To interpret the model number, refer to the product data sheet for your sensor.
2. Set Sensor Liner Material to the appropriate option.
5.6.4
Configure Sensor Flange Type
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Sensor
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Sensor Information > Sensor Flange
84 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Overview
Sensor Flange Type lets you store your sensor’s flange type in transmitter memory. This
parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
1. Obtain your sensor’s flange type from the documents shipped with your sensor, or
from a code in the sensor model number.
To interpret the model number, refer to the product data sheet for your sensor.
2. Set Sensor Flange Type to the appropriate option.
5.6.5 Configure Descriptor
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Transmitter
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Transmitter Info > Descriptor
Configure device options and preferences
5.6.6
Overview
Descriptor lets you store a description in transmitter memory. The description is not used
in processing and is not required.
Procedure
Enter a description for the transmitter or device
You can use up to 16 characters for the description.
Configure Message
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Transmitter
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Transmitter Info > Message
Overview
Message lets you store a short message in transmitter memory. This parameter is not used
in processing and is not required.
Procedure
Enter a short message for the transmitter or device.
Your message can be up to 32 characters long.
Configuration and Use Manual 85
Configure device options and preferences
5.6.7 Configure Date
Display Not available
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > Informational Parameters > Transmitter
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Info Parameters > Transmitter Info > Date
Overview
Date lets you store a static date (not updated by the transmitter) in transmitter memory.
This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
Enter the date you want to use, in the form mm/dd/yyyy.
Tip
ProLink III provides a calendar tool to help you select the date.
86 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Integrate the meter with the control system
6 Integrate the meter with the control
system
Topics covered in this chapter:
Configure the transmitter channels
•
Configure the mA Output
•
Configure the Frequency Output
•
Configure the Discrete Output
•
Configure the Discrete Input
•
Configure events
•
Configure digital communications
•
6.1 Configure the transmitter channels
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH B
OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH C
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > I/O > Channels
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > Channels > Channel B
Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > Channels > Channel C
Overview
You can configure the channels on your transmitter to operate in several ways. The
channel configuration must match the wiring at the transmitter terminals.
Note
Channel A always operates as an internally-powered mA Output. If Channel B is configured as an mA
Output, it is internally powered.
Important
If you need both a Frequency Output and a Discrete Output, you must first configure Channel B as
the Frequency Output, then configure Channel C as the Discrete Output. Other combinations are
invalid and will be rejected by the transmitter.
Prerequisites
To avoid causing process errors:
• Configure the channels before configuring the outputs.
Configuration and Use Manual 87
Integrate the meter with the control system
• Before changing the channel configuration, ensure that all control loops affected by
the channel are under manual control.
Important
Before configuring a channel to operate as a Discrete Input, check the status of the remote input
device and the actions assigned to the Discrete Input. If the Discrete Input is ON, all actions assigned
to the Discrete Input will be performed when the new channel configuration is implemented. If this is
not acceptable, change the state of the remote device or wait to configure the channel as a Discrete
Input until an appropriate time.
Procedure
1. Set Channel B as desired.
Option
Secondary mA Output Channel B will operate as an mA Output.
Frequency Output Channel B will operate as a Frequency Output.
Discrete Output Channel B will operate as a Discrete Output.
Description
2. If you set Channel B to operate as a Frequency Output or Discrete Output, configure
the power source for the channel.
Option
Internal (Active) The channel is powered by the transmitter.
External (Passive) The channel is powered by an external power source.
Description
3. Set Channel C as desired.
Option
Frequency Output Channel C will operate as a Frequency Output.
Discrete Output Channel C will operate as a Discrete Output.
Discrete Input Channel C will operate as a Discrete Input.
Description
4. Configure the power source for Channel C.
Option
Internal (Active) The channel is powered by the transmitter.
External (Passive) The channel is powered by an external power source.
Description
88 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Postrequisites
For each channel that you configured, perform or verify the corresponding input or output
configuration. When the configuration of a channel is changed, the channel’s behavior will
be controlled by the configuration that is stored for the selected input or output type, and
the stored configuration may not be appropriate for your process.
After verifying channel and output configuration, return the control loop to automatic
control.
6.2 Configure the mA Output
The mA Output is used to report the configured process variable. The mA Output
parameters control how the process variable is reported.
Your transmitter may have one or two mA Outputs:
• Channel A is always an mA Output (the primary mA Output).
• Channel B can be configured as an mA Output (the secondary mA Output).
Integrate the meter with the control system
6.2.1
Important
Whenever you change an mA Output parameter, verify all other mA Output parameters before
returning the meter to service. In some situations, the transmitter automatically loads a set of stored
values, and these values may not be appropriate for your application.
Configure mA Output Process Variable
Display OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH A > AO 1 SRC
OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH B > SET MAO > AO 2 SRC
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > I/O > Outputs > mA Output
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 1 > Primary Variable
Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 2 > Secondary Variable
Overview
Use mA Output Process Variable to select the variable that is reported over the mA Output.
The mA and frequency outputs are configured independently. You can assign one process
variable to the mA Output and a different process variable to the Frequency Output.
Prerequisites
• If you plan to configure the output to report volume flow, ensure that you have set
Volume Flow Type as desired: Liquid or Gas Standard Volume.
• If you plan to configure an output to report a concentration measurement process
variable, ensure that the concentration measurement application is configured so
that the desired variable is available.
Configuration and Use Manual 89
Integrate the meter with the control system
• If you are using the HART variables, be aware that changing the configuration of mA
Output Process Variable will change the configuration of the HART Primary Variable
(PV) and/or the HART Secondary Variable (SV).
• If you have configured Display Variable 1 to track mA Output Process Variable, be
aware that changing the configuration of mA Output Process Variable will change
the contents of Display Variable 1.
Procedure
Set mA Output Process Variable as desired.
Default settings are as follows:
• Primary mA Output: Mass Flow Rate
• Secondary mA Output: Density
Postrequisites
If you changed the setting of mA Output Process Variable, verify the settings of Lower
Range Value (LRV) and Upper Range Value (URV).
Options for mA Output Process Variable
The transmitter provides a basic set of options for mA Output Process Variable, plus
several application-specific options. Different communications tools may use different
labels for the options.
Standard mA Output process variablesTable 6-1:
Process variable
Density
Drive gain
External pressure
External temperature
Gas standard volume flow
rate
Mass flow rate
Temperature
Volume flow rate
Label
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
DENS Density Dens
DGAIN Drive Gain Driv signl
EXT P External Pressure External pres
EXT T External Temperature External temp
GSV F Gas Standard Volume Flow Rate Gas vol flo
MFLOW Mass Flow Rate Mass flo
TEMP Temperature Temp
VFLOW Volume Flow Rate Vol flo
Petroleum measurement mA Output process variablesTable 6-2:
Label
Process variable
Average corrected density
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
AVE D Average Density TC Avg Dens
90 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Integrate the meter with the control system
Petroleum measurement mA Output process variables (continued)Table 6-2:
Label
Process variable
Average temperature
Temperature-corrected
(standard) volume flow rate
Temperature-corrected
density
Concentration measurement mA Output process variablesTable 6-3:
Process variable
Baume
Concentration
Density at reference
Net mass flow rate
Net volume flow rate
Specific gravity
Standard volume flow rate
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
AVE T Average Temperature TC Avg Temp
TCVOL Volume Flow Rate at Reference
Temperature
TCDEN Density at Reference Tempera-
ture
Label
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
BAUME Baume ED Dens (Baume)
CONC Concentration ED Concentration
RDENS Density at Reference Tempera-
ture
NET M Net Mass Flow Rate ED Net Mass flo
NET V Net Volume Flow Rate ED Net Vol flo
SGU Density (Fixed SG Units) ED Dens (SGU)
STD V Volume Flow Rate at Reference
Temperature
TC Vol
TC Dens
ED Dens at Ref
ED Std Vol flo
Fuel consumption mA Output process variablesTable 6-4:
Label
Process variable
Differential mass flow
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
DFLOW Differential Mass Flow Rate Differential Mass Flow Rate
PVR mA Output process variablesTable 6-5:
Label
Process variable
Uncorrected oil flow
Uncorrected water cut
Uncorrected water flow
Corrected oil flow
Corrected water cut
Corrected water flow
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
OIL Oil Flow Rate At Line Oil Flow Rate at Line
WATER% Water Cut At Line Water Cut at Line
WATER Water Flow Rate At Line Water Flow Rate at Line
OIL60 Oil Flow Rate At Reference Oil Flow Rate at Reference
WCT60% Water Cut At Reference Water Cut at Reference
WTR60 Water Flow Rate At Reference Water Flow Rate at Reference
Configuration and Use Manual 91
Integrate the meter with the control system
PVR mA Output process variables (continued)Table 6-5:
Label
Process variable
Shrinkage factor corrected
net oil at line
Shrinkage factor corrected
net oil at 60F
Shrinkage factor corrected
volume of mix at 60F
Display ProLink III Field Communicator
SFOIL SF Oil Flow Rate At Line Shrinkage Factor Oil Flow Rate
at Line
SFO60 SF Oil Flow Rate At Reference Shrinkage Factor Oil Flow Rate
at Reference
SFM60 SF Volume Flow Rate At Refer-
ence
Shrinkage Factor Volume Flow
Rate at Reference
6.2.2 Configure Lower Range Value (LRV) and Upper Range Value (URV)
Display • OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH A > AO 1 4 mA
• OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH A > AO 1 20 mA
• OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH B > SET MAO > AO 2 4 mA
• OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > IO > CONFIG CH B > SET MAO > AO 2 20 mA
ProLink III Device Tools > Configuration > I/O > Outputs > mA Output
Field Communicator • Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 1 > mA Output Settings >
PV LRV
• Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 1 > mA Output Settings >
PV URV
• Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 2 > mA Output Settings >
SV LRV
• Configure > Manual Setup > Inputs/Outputs > mA Output 2 > mA Output Settings >
SV URV
Overview
The Lower Range Value (LRV) and Upper Range Value (URV) are used to scale the mA
Output, that is, to define the relationship between mA Output Process Variable and the
mA Output level.
Note
For transmitter software v5.0 and later, if you change LRV and URV from the factory default values,
and you later change mA Output Process Variable, LRV and URV will not reset to the default values.
For example, if you set mA Output Process Variable to Mass Flow Rate and change the LRV and URV,
then you set mA Output Process Variable to Density, and finally you change mA Output Process
Variable back to Mass Flow Rate, LRV and URV for Mass Flow Rate reset to the values that you
configured. In earlier versions of the transmitter software, LRV and URV reset to the factory default
values.
92 Micro Motion Model 2700 Transmitters with Configurable Input/Outputs
Loading...