Microchip Technology Inc 93C86T-I-SN, 93C86T-I-P, 93C86T-E-SN, 93C86T-SN, 93C86T-P Datasheet

...
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21132C-page 1
FEATURES
• Single 5.0V supply
• Low power CMOS technology
- 1 mA active current typical
• ORG pin selectable memory configuration 1024 x 8- or 512 x 16-bit organization (93C76) 2048 x 8- or 1024 x 16-bit organization (93C86)
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles (including auto-erase)
• Automatic ERAL before WRAL
• Power on/off data protection circuitry
• Industry standard 3-wire serial I/O
• Device status signal during ERASE/WRITE cycles
• Sequential READ function
• 10,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles guaranteed
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC package
• Temperature ranges supported
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 93C76/86 are 8K and 16K low voltage serial Electrically Erasable PROMs. The device memory is configured as x8 or x16 bits depending on the ORG pin setup. Advanced CMOS technology makes these devices ideal for low power non-volatile memory applications. These devices also have a Program Enable (PE) pin to allow the user to write protect the entire contents of the memory array. The 93C76/86 is available in standard 8-pin DIP and 8­pin surface mount SOIC packages.
- Commercial (C): 0 ° C to +70 ° C
- Industrial -40 ° C to +85 ° C
- Automotive (E) -40 ° C to +125 ° C
P ACKA GE TYPES
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SOIC Package
DIP Package
CS
CLK
DI
DO
V
SS
PE
V
CC
ORG
CS
CLK
DI
DO
V
CC
PE ORG V
SS
93C76/86
93C76/86
1 2 3
4
8 7 6
5
1 2 3
4
8 7 6
5
DO
CS
CLK
VCCV
SS
Memory
Array
Address
Decoder
Data
Register
Counter
Address
Output
Buffer
Mode
Decode
Logic
Generator
Clock
DI
PE
93C76/86
8K/16K 5.0V Microwire
Serial EEPROM
Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Incorporated.
93C76/86
DS21132C-page 2
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.1 Maxim
um Ratings*
V
CC
...................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V
SS
...............-0.6V to Vcc +1.0V
Storage temperature..................................... -65˚C to +150˚C
Ambient temp. with power applied................. -65˚C to +125˚C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds)............. +300˚C
ESD protection on all pins................................................4 kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat­ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
TABLE 1-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Name Function
CS
CLK
DI
DO
V
SS
ORG
PE
V
CC
Chip Select Serial Data Clock Serial Data Input Serial Data Output Ground Memory Configuration Program Enable Power Supply
1.2 A
C Test Conditions
AC Waveform:
V
LO
= 2.0V
V
HI
= Vcc - 0.2V
(Note 1)
V
HI
= 4.0V for
(Note 2)
Timing Measurement Reference Level
Input 0.5 V
CC
Output 0.5 V
CC
Note 1: For V
CC
4.0V
2: For V
CC
> 4.0V
TABLE 1-2: DC CHARACTERISTICS
Applicable over recommended operating ranges shown below unless otherwise noted: V
CC
= +4.5V to +5.5V Commercial (C): Tamb = 0 ° C to -40 ° C Industrial (I): Tamb = -40 ° C to +85 ° C Automotive (E): Tamb = -40 ° C to +125 ° C
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Conditions
High level input voltage V
IH1
2.0 V
CC
+1 V
Low level input voltage V
IL1
-0.3 0.8 V
Low level output voltage V
OL1
0.4 V I
OL
= 2.1 mA; V
CC
= 4.5V
V
OL2
0.2 V I
OL
=100 µ A; V
CC
= 4.5V
High level output voltage V
OH1
2.4 V I
OH
= -400 µ A; V
CC
= 4.5V
V
OH2
V
CC
-0.2 V I
OH
= -100 µ A; V
CC
= 4.5V.
Input leakage current I
LI
-10 10
µ
AV
IN
= 0.1V to V
CC
Output leakage current I
LO
-10 10
µ
AV
OUT
= 0.1V to V
CC
Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs)
C
INT
—7pF
(Note Note:) Tamb = +25˚C, F
CLK
= 1 MHz
Operating current I
CC
write 3 mA F
CLK
= 2 MHz; V
CC
= 5.5V
I
CC
read 1.5 mA F
CLK
= 2 MHz; V
CC
= 5.5V
Standby current I
CCS
100
µ
A CLK = CS = 0V; V
CC
= 5.5V
Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21132C-page 3
93C76/86
TABLE 1-3: AC CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE 1-4: INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93C76: ORG=1 (X16 ORGANIZATION)
TABLE 1-5: INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93C76: ORG=0 (X8 ORGANIZATION)
Applicable over recommended operating ranges shown below unless otherwise noted: V
CC
= +4.5V to +5.5V Commercial (C): Tamb = 0 ° C to -40 ° C Industrial (I): Tamb = -40 ° C to +85 ° C Automotive (E): Tamb = -40 ° C to +125 ° C
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Conditions
Clock frequency F
CLK
2 MHz Vcc ≥ 4.5V
Clock high time T
CKH
300 ns
Clock low time T
CKL
200 ns
Chip select setup time T
CSS
50 ns Relative to CLK
Chip select hold time T
CSH
0—ns
Chip select low time T
CSL
250 ns Relative to CLK
Data input setup time T
DIS
100 ns Relative to CLK
Data input hold time T
DIH
100 ns Relative to CLK
Data output delay time T
PD
400 ns C
L
= 100 pF
Data output disable time T
CZ
100 ns
(Note 1)
Status valid time T
SV
500 ns C
L
= 100 pF
Program cycle time T
WC
—10ms
ERASE/WRITE mode (Note 2)
T
EC
15 ms ERAL mode
T
WL
30 ms WRAL mode
Endurance 10M cycles 25 ° C, V
CC
= 5.0V, Block Mode
(Note 3)
Note 1: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
2: Typical program cycle is 4 ms per word. 3: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed b y characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific appli-
cation, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.
Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ 1 10 X A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 29 EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X X X X High-Z 13 ERASE 1 11 X A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 (RDY/BSY) 13 ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X X X X (RDY/BSY) 13 WRITE 1 01 X A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 29 WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X X X X D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 29 EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X X X X High-Z 13
Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out
Req. CLK
Cycles
READ 1 10 X A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0 22 EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X X X X X High-Z 14 ERASE 1 11 X A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 (RDY/BSY) 14 ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X X X X X (RDY/BSY) 14 WRITE 1 01 X A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 22 WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X X X X X D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 22 EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X X X X X High-Z 14
93C76/86
DS21132C-page 4
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1-6: INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93C86: ORG=1 (X16 ORGANIZATION)
TABLE 1-7: INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93C86: ORG=0 (X8 ORGANIZATION)
Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ 1 10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 29 EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X X X X High-Z 13 ERASE 1 11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 (RDY/BSY) 13 ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X X X X (RDY/BSY) 13 WRITE 1 01 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 29 WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X X X X D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 29 EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X X X X High-Z 13
Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ 1 10 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0 22 EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X X X X X High-Z 14 ERASE 1 11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 (RDY/BSY) 14 ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X X X X X (RDY/BSY) 14 WRITE 1 01 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 22 WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X X X X X D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 22 EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X X X X X High-Z 14
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21132C-page 5
93C76/86
2.0 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When the ORG pin is connected to VCC, the x16 orga- nization is selected. When it is connected to ground, the x8 organization is selected. Instructions, addresses and write data are clocked into the DI pin on the rising edge of the clock (CLK). The DO pin is normally held in a high-Z state except when reading data from the device, or when checking the READY/B
USY status dur-
ing a programming operation. The READY/B
USY sta­tus can be verified during an Erase/Write operation by polling the DO pin; DO low indicates that programming is still in progress, while DO high indicates the device is ready. The DO will enter the high impedance state on the falling edge of the CS.
2.1 START Condition
The START bit is detected by the device if CS and DI are both HIGH with respect to the positive edge of CLK for the first time.
Before a START condition is detected, CS , CLK, and DI may change in any combination (except to that of a START condition), without resulting in any device oper­ation (READ, WRITE, ERASE, EWEN, EWDS, ERAL, and WRAL). As soon as CS is HIGH, the device is no longer in the standby mode.
An instruction following a START condition will only be executed if the required amount of opcode, address and data bits for any particular instruction are clocked in.
After execution of an instruction (i.e., clock in or out of the last required address or data bit) CLK and DI become don't care bits until a new start condition is detected.
2.2 DI/DO
It is possible to connect the Data In and Data Out pins together. However, with this configuration it is possible for a “b us conflict” to occur during the “dumm y zero” that precedes the READ operation, if A0 is a logic HIGH level. Under such a condition the voltage level seen at Data Out is undefined and will depend upon the relative impedances of Data Out and the signal source driving A0. The higher the current sourcing capability of A0, the higher the voltage at the Data Out pin.
2.3 Erase/Write Enable and Disable
(EWEN, EWDS)
The 93C76/86 powers up in the Erase/Write Disable (EWDS) state. All programming modes must be pre­ceded by an Erase/Write Enable (EWEN) instruction. Once the EWEN instruction is executed, programming remains enabled until an EWDS instruction is executed or V
CC is removed from the device. To protect against
accidental data disturb, the EWDS instruction can be used to disable all Erase/Write functions and should fol-
low all programming operations. Execution of a READ instruction is independent of both the EWEN and EWDS instructions.
2.4 Data Protection
During power-up, all programming modes of operation are inhibited until V
CC has reached a level greater than
1.4V. During power-down, the source data protection circuitry acts to inhibit all programming modes when V
CC has fallen below 1.4V.
The EWEN and EWDS commands give additional pro­tection against accidentally programming during nor­mal operation.
After power-up, the device is automatically in the EWDS mode. Therefore, an EWEN instruction must be performed before any ERASE or WRITE instruction can be executed.
93C76/86
DS21132C-page 6 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.0 DEVICE OPERATION
3.1 READ
The READ instruction outputs the serial data of the addressed memory location on the DO pin. A dummy zero bit precedes the 16 bit (x16 organization) or 8 bit (x8 organization) output string. The output data bits will toggle on the rising edge of the CLK and are stable after the specified time delay (T
PD). Sequential read is pos-
sible when CS is held high and clock transitions con­tinue. The memory address pointer will automatically increment and output data sequentially.
3.2 ERASE
The ERASE instruction forces all data bits of the spec­ified address to the logical “1” state . The self-timed pro­gramming cycle is initiated on the rising edge of CLK as the last address bit (A0) is clocked in. At this point, the CLK, CS, and DI inputs become don’t cares.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
USY status of the
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
USY status will be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indi­cates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the register at the specified address has been erased and the device is ready for another instruction.
The ERASE cycle takes 3 ms per word (Typical).
3.3 WRITE
The WRITE instruction is followed by 16 bits (or by 8 bits) of data to be written into the specified address. The self-timed programming cycle is initiated on the ris­ing edge of CLK as the last data bit (D0) is clocked in. At this point, the CLK, CS, and DI inputs become don’t cares.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
USY status of the
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
USY status will be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indi­cates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the register at the specified address has been written and the device is ready for another instruction.
The WRITE cycle takes 3 ms per word (Typical).
3.4 Erase All (ERAL)
The ERAL instruction will erase the entire memory array to the logical “1” state . The ERAL cycle is identical to the ERASE cycle except for the diff erent opcode. The ERAL cycle is completely self-timed and commences on the rising edge of the last address bit (A0). Note that
the least significant 8 or 9 address bits are don’t care bits, depending on selection of x16 or x8 mode. Clock­ing of the CLK pin is not necessary after the device has entered the self clocking mode. The ERAL instruction is guaranteed at Vcc = +4.5V to +5.5V.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
USY status of the
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
USY status will be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indi­cates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the entire device has been er ased and is ready for another instruction.
The ERAL cycle takes 15 ms maximum (8 ms typical).
3.5 Write All (WRAL)
The WRAL instruction will write the entire memory array with the data specified in the command. The WRAL cycle is completely self-timed and commences on the rising edge of the last address bit (A0). Note that the least significant 8 or 9 address bits are don’t cares, depending on selection of x16 or x8 mode. Clocking of the CLK pin is not necessary after the device has entered the self clocking mode. The WRAL command does include an automatic ERAL cycle for the device. Therefore, the WRAL instruction does not require an ERAL instruction but the chip must be in the EWEN sta­tus. The WRAL instruction is guaranteed at Vcc = +4.5V to +5.5V.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
USY status of the
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
USY status will be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indi­cates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the entire device has been written and is ready for another instruction.
The WRAL cycle takes 30 ms maximum (16 ms typical).
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21132C-page 7
93C76/86
FIGURE 3-1: SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING
FIGURE 3-2: READ
FIGURE 3-3: EWEN
FIGURE 3-4: EWDS
The memory automatically cycles to the next register.
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VOH VOL VOH VOL
VIL
TSV
TDIS
TPD
TDIH
TCSS TCKH TCKL
TPD
TCSH
TCZ
TCZ
CS
CLK
DI
DO
DO
(Program)
(Read)
ST ATUS VALID
110A
N
A
0
D
N
D
N
D
0
D
0
...
...
...
HIGH IMPEDANCE
T
CSL
CS
CLK
DI
DO
0
EWEN
CS
CLK
DI
11100
T
CSL
XX
...
ORG=VCC, 8 X’s ORG=V
SS
, 9 X’s
10000X X
...
CS
CLK
DI
TCSL
ORG=V
CC
, 8 X’s
ORG=V
SS
, 9 X’S
93C76/86
DS21132C-page 8 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 3-5: WRITE
FIGURE 3-6: WRAL
FIGURE 3-7: ERASE
101A
N
A
0
...
D
N
...
D
0
TWC
READY
BUSY
HIGH IMPEDANCE
CS
CLK
DI
DO
STANDBY
TCZ
Guarantee at Vcc = +4.5V to +5.5V.
10001X
...
XD
N
...
D
0
BUSY
READY
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STANDBY
CS
CLK
DI
DO
ORG=VCC, 8 X’s ORG=V
SS
, 9 X’s
TWL
TCZ
111A
N
...
A
0
TCZ
HIGH IMPEDANCE
CS
CLK
DI
DO
STANDBY
READY
BUSY
TWC
...
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21132C-page 9
93C76/86
FIGURE 3-8: ERAL
Guarantee at VCC = +4.5V to +5.5V.
ORG=VCC, 8 X’s ORG=V
SS
, 9 X’s
10010XX
...
CS
CLK
DI
DO
T
EC
TCZ
HIGH IMPEDANCE
B
USY READY
STANDBY
4.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
4.1 Chip Select (CS)
A HIGH level selects the de vice. A LOW lev el deselects the device and forces it into standby mode. However, a programming cycle which is already initiated will be completed, regardless of the CS input signal. If CS is brought LOW during a program cycle, the de vice will go into standby mode as soon as the programming cycle is completed.
CS must be LOW for 250 ns minimum (T
CSL) between
consecutive instructions. If CS is LOW, the internal con­trol logic is held in a RESET status.
4.2 Serial Clock (CLK)
The Serial Clock is used to synchronize the communi­cation between a master device and the 93C76/86. Opcode, address, and data bits are clocked in on the positive edge of CLK. Data bits are also clocked out on the positive edge of CLK.
CLK can be stopped anywhere in the transmission sequence (at HIGH or LOW lev el) and can be continued anytime with respect to clock HIGH time (T
CKH) and
clock LOW time (T
CKL). This gives the controlling mas-
ter freedom in preparing opcode, address, and data. CLK is a “Don't Care” if CS is LO W (de vice deselected).
If CS is HIGH, but START condition has not been detected, any number of clock cycles can be received by the device without changing its status (i.e., waiting for START condition).
CLK cycles are not required during the self-timed WRITE (i.e., auto ERASE/WRITE) cycle.
After detection of a start condition the specified number of clock cycles (respectively LOW to HIGH tr ansitions of CLK) must be provided. These clock cycles are required to clock in all opcode, address, and data bits before an instruction is executed (see Table 1-4 through
Table 1-7 for more details). CLK and DI then become don't care inputs waiting for a new start condition to be detected.
4.3 Data In (DI)
Data In is used to clock in a START bit, opcode, address, and data synchronously with the CLK input.
4.4 Data Out (DO)
Data Out is used in the READ mode to output data syn­chronously with the CLK input (T
PD after the positive
edge of CLK). This pin also provides READ Y/B
USY status information
during ERASE and WRITE cycles. READY/B
USY sta­tus information is available when CS is high. It will be displayed until the next star t bit occurs as long as CS stays high.
4.5 Organization (ORG)
When ORG is connected to V CC , the x16 memory orga­nization is selected. When ORG is tied to V
SS, the x8
memory organization is selected. There is an internal pull-up resistor on the ORG pin that will select x16 orga­nization when left unconnected.
4.6 Program Enable (PE)
This pin allows the user to enable or disable the ability to write data to the memory array. If the PE pin is floated or tied to V
CC, the device can be programmed.
If the PE pin is tied to V
SS, programming will be inhib-
ited. There is an internal pull-up on this device that enables programming if this pin is left floating.
Note: CS must go LOW between consecutive
instructions, except when performing a sequential read (Refer to Section 3.1 for more detail on sequential reads).
93C76/86
DS21132C-page 10 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
DS21132C-page 11 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
93C76/86
93C76/86 Product Identification System
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
93C76/86 – \P
Package: P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-lead
Temperature Blank = 0°C to +70°C Range: I = -40°C to +85°C
E = -40°C to +125°C
Device: 93C76/86 Microwire Serial EEPROM
93C76T/86T Microwire Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
Sales and Support
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may possibly have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
Your local Microchip sales office (see below)
The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277 The Microchip’s Bulletin Board, via your local CompuServe number (CompuServe membership NOT required).
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. For latest version information and upgrade kits for Microchip Development Tools, please call 1-800-755-2345 or 1-602-786-7302.
1.
2.
3.
DS21132C-page 12 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No repre­sentation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not autho­rized except with express written approval by Microchip . No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
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Microchip T echnology Inc. Suite 150 Two Prestige Place Miamisburg, OH 45342 Tel: 513 291-1654 Fax: 513 291-9175
Los Angeles
Microchip T echnology Inc. 18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090 Irvine, CA 92612 Tel: 714 263-1888 Fax: 714 263-1338
New Y ork
Microchip T echnology Inc. 150 Motor Parkway, Suite 416 Hauppauge, NY 11788 Tel: 516 273-5305 Fax: 516 273-5335
San Jose
Microchip T echnology Inc. 2107 North First Street, Suite 590 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 408 436-7950 Fax: 408 436-7955
Toronto
Microchip T echnology Inc. 5925 Airport Road, Suite 200 Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1W1, Canada Tel: 905 405-6279 Fax: 905 405-6253
All rights reserved. 1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 11/96
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