Statement of Intended Use – The M400 Multiparameter transmitter is a single- channel online
process instrument for measuring various properties of fluids. These include Conductivity,
Dissolved Oxygen and pH / ORP. The M400 is not suitable for O2 gas-phase measurement
applications. The M400 is available in three different levels. The level indicates the amount of
measurement parameters which can be covered. The parameters are indicated on the label on
the back of the system.
The M400 is a unique mixed mode transmitter who can handle conventional sensors (analog)
or ISM sensors (digital).
M400 parameter fit guide
Parameter Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
A large four line backlit Liquid Crystal Display conveys measuring data and setup information.
The menu structure allows the operator to modify all operational parameters by using keys on
the front panel. A menu-lockout feature, with password protection, is available to prevent the
unauthorized use of the meter. The M400 Multiparameter transmitter can be configured to use
its four analog and / or six relay outputs for process control.
The M400 Multiparameter transmitter is equipped with a USB communication interface. This
interface provides real-time data output and complete instrument configuration capabilities for
central monitoring via Personal Computer (PC).
2 Safety instructions
This manual includes safety information with the following designations and formats.
2.1 Definition of equipment and documentation symbols and
designations
WARNING: POTENTIAL FOR PERSONAL INJURY.
CAUTION: possible instrument damage or malfunction.
NOTE: Important operating information.
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On the transmitter or in this manual text indicates: Caution and / or other possible hazard
including risk of electric shock (refer to accompanying documents)
The following is a list of general safety instructions and warnings. Failure to adhere to these
instructions can result in damage to the equipment and / or personal injury to the operator.
– The M400 Transmitter should be installed and operated only by personnel familiar with
the transmitter and who are qualified for such work.
– The M400 Transmitter must only be operated under the specified operating conditions
(see section 16).
– Repair of the M400 Transmitter must be performed by authorized, trained personnel only.
– With the exception of routine maintenance, cleaning procedures or fuse replacement, as
described in this manual, the M400 Transmitter must not be tampered with or altered in
any manner.
– Mettler-Toledo accepts no responsibility for damage caused by unauthorized modifications
to the transmitter.
– Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions indicated on and supplied with this product.
– Install equipment as specified in this instruction manual. Follow appropriate local and
national codes.
– Protective covers must be in place at all times during normal operation.
– If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by it against hazards may be impaired.
WARNINGS:
Installation of cable connections and servicing of this product require access to shock hazard
voltage levels.
Main power and relay contacts wired to separate power source must be disconnected before
servicing.
Switch or circuit breaker shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of
the OPERATOR; it shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
Main power must employ a switch or circuit breaker as the disconnecting device for the
equipment.
Electrical installation must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code and / or any other
applicable national or local codes.
NOTE: RELAY CONTROL ACTION: the M400 transmitter relays will always de-energize on loss of
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NOTE: PROCESS UPSETS: Because process and safety conditions may depend on consistent
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NOTE: This is a 4-wire-product with an active 4–20 mA analog output.
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power, equivalent to normal state, regardless of relay state setting for powered operation.
Configure any control system using these relays with fail-safe logic accordingly.
operation of this transmitter, provide appropriate means to maintain operation during
sensor cleaning, replacement or sensor or instrument calibration.
Please do not supply to Pin1–Pin6 of TB2.
2.2 Correct disposal of the unit
When the transmitter is finally removed from service, observe all local environmental regulations
for proper disposal.
The M400 models are available in 1/2DIN case size. The M400 models provide an integral
IP65 housing for wall- or pipemount.
3.1 Overview 1/2DIN
1 – Hard Polycarbonate case
2 – Five Tactile-Feedback Navigation Keys
3 – Four-line LCD Display
4 – Power Supply Terminals
5 – USB Interface Port
6 – Relay Output Terminals
7 – Analog Output / Digital Input Terminals
8 – Sensor Input Terminals (analog TB, digital TB)
9 – List of parameters to be measured with this unit
NOTE: In order to back up one menu page, without escaping to the measurement mode,
navigate through the selected Menu branch.
move the cursor under the UP Arrow character (↑) at the bottom right of the display screen and
press [Enter].
Transmitter Multiparameter M400 11
3.2.2.2 Escape
Press the and key simultaneously (escape) to return to the Measurement mode.
3.2.2.3 Enter
Use the ↵ key to confirm action or selections.
3.2.2.4 Menu
Press the key to access the main Menu.
3.2.2.5 Calibration mode
Press the key to enter Calibration Mode.
3.2.2.6 Info mode
Press the key to enter Info Mode
3.2.3 Navigation of data entry fields
Use the key to navigate forward or the key to navigate backwards within the changeable
data entry fields of the display.
3.2.4 Entry of data values, selection of data entry options
Use the key to increase or the key to decrease a digit. Use the same keys to navigate
within a selection of values or options of a data entry field.
NOTE: Some screens require configuring multiple values via the same data field (ex: configuring
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multiple setpoints). Be sure to use the or key to return to the primary field and the or
key to toggle between all configuration options before entering to the next display screen.
3.2.5 Navigation with ↑ in Display
If a↑is displayed on the bottom right hand corner of the display, you can use the or the
key to navigate to it. If you click [ENTER] you will navigate backwards through the menu
(go back one screen). This can be a very useful option to move back up the menu tree without
having to exit into the measuring mode and re-enter the menu.
Three options are possible for the ”Save changes” dialog: Yes & Exit (Save changes and exit to
measuring mode), ”Yes & ↑” (Save changes and go back one screen) and ”No & Exit” (Don’t
save changes and exit to measuring mode). The ”Yes & ↑” option is very useful if you want to
continue configuring without having to re-enter the menu.
3.2.7 Security Passwords
The M400 transmitter allows a security lock-out of various menus. If the security lock-out
feature of the transmitter has been enabled, a security password must be entered to allow
access to the menu. See section 9.3 for more information.
3.3 Display
NOTE: In the event of an alarm or other error condition the M400 Transmitter will display a
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flashing in the upper right corner of the display. This symbol will remain until the condition
that caused it has been cleared.
NOTE: During calibrations (Channel A), clean, Digital In with Analog Output / Relay / USB in Hold
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NOTE: Channel A (A is shown on the left side of the display) indicates that a conventional
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state, a flashing ”H” (Hold) will appear in the upper left corner of the display. During calibration
on Channel B, a flashing ”H” (Hold) will appear in the second line. Change to B and flash. This
symbol will remain for 20 sec., after end of calibration. This symbol will remain for 20 seconds
until after the calibration or clean is completed. This symbol will also disappear when Digital In
is deactivated.
Sensor is connected to the transmitter.
Channel B (B is shown on the left side of the display) indicates, that an ISM Sensor is connected
to the transmitter.
The M400 is a single input channel transmitter, and only one sensor can be connected at the
Inspect the shipping container. If it is damaged, contact the shipper immediately for instructions.
Do not discard the box.
If there is no apparent damage, unpack the container. Be sure all items shown on the packing
list are present.
If items are missing, notify Mettler-Toledo immediately
4.1.1 Panel cutout dimensional information – 1/2DIN models
1/2DIN Model transmitters are designed with an integral rear cover for stand-alone wall mount
installation.
The unit may also be wall mounted using the integral rear cover. See installation instructions in
Section 4.1.2.
Below are cut-out dimensions required by the 1/2DIN models when mounted within a flat panel
or on a flat enclosure door. This surface must be flat and smooth. Textured or rough surfaces are
not recommended and may limit the effectiveness of the gasket seal provided.
Optional hardware accessories are available that allow for panel- or pipe-mount.
Refer to Section 15 for ordering information.
For Wall Mount:
– Remove rear cover from front housing.
– Start by unscrewing the four screws located on the face of the transmitter, in each corner.
This allows the front cover to swing away from the rear housing.
– Remove the hinge-pin by squeezing the pin from each end.
This allows the front housing to be removed from the rear housing
– Drill out wall-mount breakthroughs in the rear housing.
– Mount rear housing to wall using appropriate mounting hardware for wall surface. Be sure
it is level and securely fastened and the installation adheres to any and all clearance
dimensions required for transmitter service and maintenance.
– Insert two black protective covers (supplied with the M400 transmitter) over the fixing
hardware and into the space on the inside back cover, as shown in the drawing below.
This is necessary to maintain unit integrity.
– Replace the front housing to the rear housing. The unit is ready to be wired.
For Pipe Mount:
– Use only manufacturer-supplied components for pipe-mounting the M400 transmitter and
install per the supplied instructions. See section 15 for ordering information.
All connections to the transmitter are made on the rear panel of all models.
Be sure power to all wires is turned off before proceeding with the installation. High voltage may
be present on the input power wires and relay wires.
A two-terminal connector on the rear panel of all M400 models is provided for power
connection. All M400 models are designed to operate from a 20–30 VDC or a 100 to 240 VAC
power source. Refer to specifications for power requirements and ratings and size power wiring
accordingly (AWG 14, wire cross-section ≤ 2.5 mm2).
The terminal block for power connections is labeled ”Power” on the rear panel of the transmitter.
One terminal is labeled – N for the Neutral wire and the other + L for the Line (or Load) wire.
The terminals are suitable for single wires and flexible leads up to 2.5 mm2 (AWG 14). There is
no earth ground terminal on the transmitter. For this reason the internal power wiring within the
transmitter is double insulated and the product label designates this using the h symbol.
4.2.1 Housing (wall mount)
1 Connection of power supply
2 Terminal for sensors
pH / ORP sensors use 52 300 1XX series VP cables, or 10 001 XX02 series AS9 cables
(ORP only).
Pin no.Sensor wire ColorFunction
1Coax inner / transparentGlass
2not used
3*Coax shield / redReference
4*green / yellow, blueSolution GND / Shield
5–not used
6whiteRTD ret / GND
7RTD sense
8greenRTD
9–+5V
grey (no connection)
Take care that AS9 cable and AK9 cable have the same configuration. So, if you want AS9 cable
with InPro 2000 and AK9 cable with InPro 3030 connect to TB3, do it as DPAS sensor.
Pin no. 1 – Sensing (electrode).
Pin no. 3 – Reference (Install jumper 3 to 4).
NOTE: * Install Jumper 3 to 4 when used without Solution Ground.
T1 / T2 = Temperature probe for 2-wire connection
T3 = Additional connection for temperature probe (3-wire connection)
Transmitter Multiparameter M400 23
Cable
Combination
pH electrode
Temperature
probe
yellowgreen
green
red
transparent
white
Jumper
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4.4.5 Typical Wiring (Using TB3 / TB4)
4.4.5.1 Example 1
pH measurement without Solution Ground
NOTE: Jumper Terminals 3 and 4.
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Wire colors only valid for connection with VP cable; blue and grey not connected.
1 – Glass
2 – Not used
3 – Reference
4 – Shield / GND
5 – Not used
6 – Solution GND / RTD ret
7 – Not used
8 – RTD
9 – Not used