McQuay WME 0500 Installation Manual

Operation & M a intenance Manual

OMM 1034-2

Group: Chiller Part Number: 331499501 Effective: July 2012 Supersedes: May 2012

Magnitude Magnetic Bearing Centrifugal Chillers

Model WME 0500 - 700

Software Version: 4.22.3

CAUTION

WARNING

Warnings indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death if not

DANGER

Table of Contents

Introduction ................................................3

Trend Screens ...................................................... 44

Operating the Chiller .............................. 45

Features of the Control Panel ...................8

General Description ...................................9

Component Description ...........................10

Operator Interface Touch Screen .........................10

Unit Controller .....................................................10

Motor/Compressor Controller .............................. 11

VFD Controller .................................................... 11

VFD Description: ................................................. 11

Key VFD Control Signals ....................................12

Inputs and Outputs ...............................................12

Optional Harmonic Filter ........................15

Field Control Wiring Diagram................16

Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS)17

Navigation ............................................................17

SET Screens .........................................................23

Service Screens ....................................................38

Downloading Data ...............................................39

Chiller Faults and Alarms .....................................40

Event Types .........................................................40

Recognize Safety Symbols, Words, and Labels

The following symbols and labels indicate immediate or potential hazards. Read and comply with all safety information and instructions accompanying these symbols. Failure to heed safety information increases the risk of property and/or product damage, serious injury or death. Improper installation, operation and maintenance can void the warranty.

Interface Panel On/Off ........................................ 45

Start/Stop Unit ..................................................... 45

Changing Setpoints ............................................. 45

Sequence of Operation ............................ 45

Troubleshooting ....................................... 47

Operation with Failed OITS ................................ 48

Maintenance............................................. 49

External Sensors and Valve Locations ................ 49

Routine Maintenance........................................... 52

Annual Shutdown ................................................ 55

Annual Startup .................................................... 55

Repair of System ................................................. 55

Maintenance Schedule ............................ 58

Service Programs ..................................... 60

Operator T raining ................................... 60

Warranty Statement ................................ 60

Cautions indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in personal injury or equipment damage if not avoided.

avoided.

Dangers indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if not avoided.

©2012 McQuay International. Illus trations and data cover the McQuay International produc t at the time of public ation and we reserve the right to make changes in design and construction at anytim e without notice. ™® The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of thei r respective companies: BACnet from ASHRAE; International under a license granted by E chelon Corporation; Modbus from Schnei der E l ectric; Victaulic from Victaulic Company; Magnitude, Energy Analyze, MicroTech E, Open Choices from McQuay International.

2 OMM 1034-2

LONMARK, LonTalk, LONWORKS, and the LONMARK logo are managed, granted and used by LONMARK

WARNING

CAUTION

Introduction

This manual provides operating, maintenance and troubleshooting information for the Daikin McQuay Magnitude frictionless centrifugal chiller with magnetic bearing compressor, Model WME, with MicroTech® E control.

Electric shock hazard. Can cause personal injury or equipment damage. This equipment must be properly grounded. Connections to

and service of the MicroTech control panel must be performed only by personnel that are knowledgeable in the operation of the

equipment being controlled.

Static sensitive components. A static discharge while handling electronic circuit boards can damage components. Discharge any static electrical charge by touching the bare metal inside the control panel before performing any service work. Never unplug any cables, circuit board terminal blocks, or power plugs while power is applied to the panel.

Do not install any software not authorized by McQuay International or alter operating systems in any unit microprocessor, including the interface panel. Doing so can cause malfunction of the control system and possible equipment damage.

NOTICE

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their expense. McQuay International disclaims any liability resulting from any interference or for the correction thereof.

Equipment Location

WME chillers are intended only for installation in an indoor or weather protected area consistent with the NEMA 1 rating on the chiller, controls, and electrical panels. Equipment room temperature for operating and standby conditions is 40°F to 122°F (4.4°C to 50°C).

OMM 1034-2

Optimum Water Temperatures and Flow

A key to improving energy efficiency for any chiller is minimizing the compressor pressure lift. Reducing the lift reduces the compressor work and its energy consumption per unit of output. The chiller typically consumes more energy than any other component in the chiller system. Therefore, the optimum plant design must take into account all of the interactions between chiller, pumps, and tower.

Higher Leaving Chilled Water Temperatures

Warmer leaving chilled water temperatures will raise the compressor's suction pressure and decrease the lift, improving efficiency. Using 45°F (7°C) leaving water instead of 42°F (5.5°C) will significantly reduce chiller energy consumption.

Evaporator Temperature Drop

The industry standard has been a 10°F (5.5°C) temperature drop in the evaporator. Increasing the drop to 12°F or 14°F (6.6°C or 7.7°C) will improve the evaporator heat transfer, raise the suction pressure, and improve chiller efficiency. Chilled water pump energy will also be reduced.

Reduced Evaporator Fluid Flow

Several popular chiller plant control practices including Variable Primary Flow systems advocate reducing the evaporator fluid flow rate as the chiller capacity is reduced. This practice can significantly reduce the evaporator pumping power while having little effect on chiller energy consumption. The Magnitude chiller can operate effectively in variable evaporator flow systems as long as the minimum and maximum tube velocities are taken into consideration when selecting the chiller. See section on Variable Fluid Flow Rates on page 7.

Condenser Entering Water Temperature

As a general rule, a 1°F (0.5°C) drop in condenser entering water temperature will reduce chiller energy consumption by two percent. Cooler water lowers the condensing pressure and reduces compressor work. One or two degrees can make a noticeable difference. The incremental cost of a larger tower can be small and provide a good return on investment.

Condenser Water Temperature Rise

The industry standard of 3 gpm/ton or about a 9.5°F (5.3°C) delta-T seems to work well for most applications.

Reduced Condenser Fluid Flow

Several popular chiller plant control practices also advocate reducing the condenser fluid flow rate as the chiller load is reduced. This practice can significantly reduce the condenser pumping power, but it may also have the unintended consequence of significantly increasing compressor power since the leaving condenser water temperature is directly related to compressor lift and power. The higher compressor power will typically be larger than the condenser pumping power reduction and will result in a net increase in chiller plant energy consumption. Therefore, before this strategy is applied for energy saving purposes it should be extensively modeled or used in an adaptive chiller plant control system which will take into account all of the interdependent variables affecting chiller plant energy. If it is decided to use variable condenser fluid flow, the Magnitude chiller can operate effectively as long as the minimum and maximum tube velocities are taken into consideration when selecting the chiller.

Free-Cooling Pressure Inversion

Pressure inversion can happen in the chiller when the building system uses free cooling. The chiller had been in the OFF state with no water flowing so the pressure inside was relatively high and corresponds to the water temperatures inside the heat exchangers. When the condenser pumps starts with cold water from the free-cooling system, the sudden drop in condenser temperature creates an inverted pressure situation. The refrigerant inside the heat exchangers flows to equalize the pressure. During this process, there can be enough pressure difference to cause reverse flow and impeller rotation for a short time. As long as power to the chiller is on, the WME software recognizes this condition and will levitate the bearings until the pressure equalizes. Once the pressure equalizes, the chiller will operate as normal.

4 OMM 1034-2

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent Load

ECWT (°F)

46°F LChWT 44°F LChWT 42°F LChWT

Chilled Water Temperature

The maximum temperature of water entering the chiller on standby must not exceed 105°F (46.1°C). Maximum temperature entering on start-up must not exceed 90°F (32°C). Minimum chilled water leaving temperature without antifreeze is approximately 38°F (3.3°C).

Piping

Piping must be adequately supported to remove weight and strain on the chiller's fittings and connections. Be sure piping is adequately insulated for job conditions. Install a cleanable 20-mesh water strainer upstream of the evaporator and condenser. Install enough shutoff valves to permit draining water from the evaporator or condenser without draining the complete system.

Condenser Water Temperature

When the ambient wet bulb temperature is lower than design, the entering condenser water temperature of Magnitude model WME chillers can be lowered to improve chiller performance.

Chillers can start with entering condenser water temperatures as low as 40°F (4.4°C). For short periods of time during startup, the entering condenser water temperature can even be lower than the leaving chilled water temperature.

Magnitude model WME chillers are equipped with electronic expansion valves (EXV) and will run with entering condenser water temperatures as low as shown in Figure 1 or as calculated from the following equation on which the curves are based:

Min. ECWT = 5.25+(LWT)-0.75*DT

*(PLD/100)+14 *(PLD/100)2

Where:

ECWT = Entering condenser water temperature LWT = Leaving chilled water temperature DTFL = Chilled Water Delta-T at full load PLD = The percent chiller load point to be checked

Figure 1: Model WME Minimum Entering Condenser Water Temperature (EXV) (10°F Range at Full Load)

For example; at 44°F LWT, 10°F Delta-T at full load, and 50% full load operation, the entering condenser water temperature could be as low as 49°F. This provides excellent operation with water-side economizer systems.

OMM 1034-2

Depending on local climatic conditions, using the lowest possible entering condenser water temperature may be more costly in total system power consumed than the expected savings in chiller power would suggest, due to the excessive fan power required.

In this scenario, cooling tower fans would continue to operate at 100% capacity at low wet bulb temperatures. The trade-off between better chiller efficiency and fan power should be analyzed for best overall system efficiency. McQuay’ s Energy Analyzer™ program can optimize the chiller/tower operation for specific buildings in specific locales.

Even with tower fan control, some form of water flow control, such as tower bypass, is recommended.

Figure 2 and Figure 3 illustrate two temperature-actuated tower bypass arrangements. The “Cold Weather” scheme, Figure 3: Tower Bypass: Cold Weather Operation (Bypass Indoors), provides better startup under cold ambient air

temperature conditions. The bypass valve and piping are indoors and thus warmer, allowing for warmer water to be immediately available to the condenser. The check valve may be required to prevent air at the pump inlet.

Figure 2: Tower Bypass: Mild Weather Operation

Figure 3: Tower Bypass: Cold Weather Operation (Bypass Indoors)

Condenser water temperature control

The standard MicroTech controller is capable of three stages of tower fan control plus an analog control of either a three-way tower-bypass valve or variable speed tower-fan motor. Stages are controlled from condenser-water temperature. The three-way valve can be controlled to a different water temperature or track the current tower stage. This allows optimum chilled water plant performance based upon specific job requirements.

Pumps

The condenser water pump(s) must be cycled off when the last chiller of the system cycles off. This will keep cold condenser water from migrating refrigerant to the condenser. Cold liquid refrigerant in the condenser can make start up difficult. In addition, turning off the condenser water pump(s) when the chillers are not operating will conserve energy.

6 OMM 1034-2

Include thermometers and pressure gauges at the chiller inlet and outlet connections and install air vents at the high points of piping. Where noise and vibration are critical and the unit is mounted on spring isolators, flexible piping and conduit connections are necessary.

Variable Fluid Flow Rate s and Tube Velocities

Many chiller system control and energy optimization strategies require significant changes in evaporator and condenser water flow rates. The Magnitude chiller line is particularly well suited to take full advantage of these energy saving opportunities provided that the maximum and minimum fluid flow rates are taken into consideration for a specific application. The sales engineer has the flexibility to use different combinations of shell size, number of tubes, and pass arrangements to select the optimum chiller for each specific application.

Both excessively high and excessively low fluid flow rates should be avoided. Excessively high fluid flow rates and correspondingly high tube velocities will result in high fluid pressure drops, high pumping power, and potentially tube corrosion and/or tube corrosion damage. Excessively low fluid flow rates and correspondingly low velocities should also be avoided as they will result in poor heat transfer, high compressor power, sedimentation and tube fouling. Excessively high and low tube velocities can be particularly problematic and damaging in open loop systems.

Rates of Fluid Flow Change

If it is decided to vary the evaporator water flow rate the rate of change should not exceed 50% per minute and should not exceed the minimum or maximum velocity limits as determined by the Daikin McQuay chiller software program.

Vibration Mounting

The Magnitude chillers are almost vibration-free. Consequently, floor mounted spring isolators are not usually required. Rubber mounting pads are shipped with each unit. It is wise to continue to use piping flexible connectors to reduce sound transmitted into the pipe and to allow for expansion and contraction.

System Water Volume

All chilled water systems need adequate time to recognize a load change, respond to that load change and stabilize, without undesirable short cycling of the compressors or loss of control. In air conditioning systems, the potential for short cycling usually exists when the building load falls below the minimum chiller plant capacity or on close-coupled systems with very small water volumes.

Some of the things the designer should consider when looking at water volume are the minimum cooling load, the minimum chiller plant capacity during the low load period and the desired cycle time for the compressors.

Assuming that there are no sudden load changes and that the chiller plant has reasonable turndown, a rule of thumb of “gallons of water volume equal to two to three times the chilled water gpm flow rate” is often used.

A properly designed storage tank should be added if the system components do not provide sufficient water volume.

Multi-chiller

Up to eight WME chillers are capable of being interconnected and operating in a multi chiller mode using their internal control network. Please contact McQuay Service for installation of the correct software for multi-chiller operation.

System Analysis

Although we recommend analyzing the entire system, it is generally effective to place the chiller in the most efficient mode because it is a large energy consumer.

The McQuay Energy Analyzer program is an excellent tool to investigate the entire system efficiency, quickly and accurately. It is especially good at comparing different system types and operating parameters. Contact your local Daikin McQuay sales office for assistance on your particular application.

OMM 1034-2

Features of the Control Panel

• Control of leaving chilled water within a ±0.5°F (±0.3°C) tolerance. Systems with a large water volume and

relatively slow load changes can do better.

• Readout of the following temperature and pressure readings:

• Entering and leaving chilled water temperature

• Entering and leaving condenser water temperature

• Saturated evaporator refrigerant temperature and pressure

• Saturated condenser temperature and pressure

• Suction line, liquid line and discharge line temperatures - calculated superheat for discharge and suction lines –

calculated sub-cooling for liquid line

• Automatic control of primary and standby evaporator and condenser pumps.

• Control up to 3 stages of cooling tower fans plus modulating bypass valve and/or tower fan VFD.

• The controller will store and display key historic operating data for recall in a graphic format on the screen. Data

can also be exported for archival purposes via a USB port.

• Security password protection against unauthorized changing of setpoints and other control parameters.

• Warning and fault diagnostics to inform operators of warning and fault conditions in plain language. Al1 warnings,

problems and faults are time and date stamped so there is no guessing of when the fault condition occurred. In addition, the operating conditions that existed just prior to shutdown can be recalled to aid in isolating the cause of the problem.

• Eight latest faults are displayed on the touch screen. Data can be exported for archival purposes via a USB Drive.

• Soft loading feature reduces electrical consumption and peak demand charges during the cooling loop pull-down.

• Adjustable load pull-down rate reduces under-shoot during initial loop pull-down.

• Remote input signals for chilled water reset, demand limiting, unit enable.

• Manual (Service) control mode allows the service technician to command the unit to different operating states.

Useful for system checkout.

• Optional Building Automation System communication capability via LONMARK, Modbus or BACnet

standard protocols for BAS manufacturers.

• Test mode for troubleshooting controller hardware.

• Pressure transducers for direct reading of system pressures. Preemptive control of high motor amps, high motor

temperature, low evaporator pressure conditions and high discharge temperature takes corrective action prior to a fault trip.

8 OMM 1034-2

Frequency

Drive

BAS

Ethernet/RS232/RS485/LON

Ethernet

Chiller #2

wall

Ethernet

(Local Network)

Ethernet

(Local Network)

General Description

The centrifugal MicroTech-E control system consists of microprocessor-based controllers that provide all monitoring and control functions required for the controlled, efficient operation of the chiller. The system consists of the following components:

• Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS), one per unit-provides unit information and is the primary user interface

for all system data and setpoint information.

• Unit Controller, one per chiller, controls unit functions and communicates with all other controllers. It is located

in a panel adjacent to the OITS.

• Compressor Controller for the compressor controls compressor functions such as loading and unloading and

collects I/O points near the compressor, located in the compressor.

• The operator can monitor all operating conditions by using the unit-mounted OITS. In addition to providing all

normal operating controls, the MicroTech-E control system monitors equipment protection devices on the unit and will take corrective action if the chiller is operating outside of it’s normal design conditions. If a fault condition develops, the controller will shut the compressor or entire unit down and activate an alarm output. Important operating conditions at the time an alarm condition occurs are retained in the controller’s history log to aid in troubleshooting and fault analysis.

• The system is protected by a password scheme that only allows access by authorized personnel. The operator

must enter the password into the touch screen before any setpoints can be altered.

Control Architecture

Figure 4, Major Control Components

(BACnet,

Modbus,

ONTALK)

Remote user

interface

Chiller #1

Color

Monitor /

Touchsreen

Local User Interface

VGA

RS232

12VDC

BAS Card

Chiller

Controller

Fire-

Variable

Compressor

Controller

OMM 1034-2

External Control Wiring

External Control Terminal USB Ports (2)

Normal Shutdown

Immediate

Ethernet Port

Component Description

Operator Interface Touch Screen

The operator interface touch screen (OITS) is the primary device by which commands and entries into the control system are made (a laptop computer can also be used). It also displays all controller data and information on a series of graphic screens.

The control panel contains a USB port that can be used for loading information to and from the control system including download of trend log data and uploading software upgrades.

The OITS panel is mounted on a moveable arm to allow placement in a convenient position for the operator. There is a screen-saver programmed into the system. The screen is reactivated by touching it anywhere.

Unit Controller

There is one unit controller mounted on the chiller which is the primary interface to the user and for field I/O connections.

Unit and compressor on/off switches are mounted in the unit controller panel located adjacent to the OITS panel. They are designated 1 for on and O for off. The compressor on/off switch should only be used when an immediate stop is required since the normal shut down sequence is bypassed.

There is a unit enable switch located on the left outside of the panel that causes a controlled shutdown of the compressor.

The unit controller's primary function is processing data relating to the entire chiller unit operation, as compared to data relating to the compressor operation. The unit controller processes information and sends data to other controllers and devices and relays information to the OITS for graphic display.

The following functions operate in the unit controller:

• User interface

• BAS interface

• Field I/O; pumps, alarm contact, remote start/stop, tower control

• Chiller I/O; water temperatures, EXV control, condenser pressure

• Data trending

• Chiller alarm handling

• Alarm display

Figure 5, Unit Control Panel

Switch

Entry (4)

Strip

Shutdown Switch

External Normal

Shutdown Switch

10 OMM 1034-2

Motor/Compressor Controller

The following functions operate in the compressor controller:

• Bearing Control

• Suction/Discharge Temperature and Pressure

• IGV control

• Speed Control

• RPM sensing

• Load Control

• Compressor Alarm Handling

• Motor Tem perature control

• Compressor staging and load balancing on multi-chiller installations

VFD Controller

The following functions operate in the VFD controller:

• Controls motor according to speed setpoint

• VFD heat sink temp control (solenoids)

• High Pressure switch monitor

• Ground fault protection (optional)

• Over-current protection

• VFD alarm handling

• Control power distribution

• Regenerative power in case of power loss

• Short circuit protection

VFD Description:

The VFD has several main components or sections:

1) Input power section:

• Circuit breaker ( standard)

• Ground fault detection ( optional)

• Power meter ( optional)

2) Control power section:

• 120VAC

• 24VDC

• 300VDC (intermediate power supply)

3) Power conditioning

• Main power autotransformer – used for low harmonics version or where buck/boost is required.

- ( 460V low harmonics option, 575V, 380V )

• EMI filters (optional), use where low-level EM emission from the VFD panel are undesirable.

• Line Reactors - standard

4) Heat sink assemblies: ( main power control assembly)

• M2 version – 1 heat sink assembly

• M3 version – 2 heat sink assemblies

The main purpose of the M3 version with the transformer is to provide lower harmonics than the standard M2 system.

OMM 1034-2

Description

NTC

(Note 1)

NTC

(Note 1)

NTC

(Note 1)

NTC

(Note 1)

NTC

(Note 1)

Sealed Gage

Transducer

0.3 to 4.5 VDC

-20.3 to 410

psi

Key VFD Control Signals

VFD enable from Compressor to VFD (relay contact) Speed reference (command speed) from compressor to VFD (4-20 mA analog) Compressor RPM sensor output to VFD (digital pulse) VFD amps to Compressor (Ethernet)

The remaining chiller data, setpoints, and control signals travel between the chiller, compressor, and VFD using an Ethernet network.

Inputs and Outputs

Unit Controller

Table 1, Unit Controller, Analog Inputs

Entering Evaporator Water

Temperature Leaving Evaporator Water

Temperature Entering Condenser Water

Temperature Leaving Condenser Water

Temperature Entering Heat Recovery Water

Temperature

Wiring Source Signal Range

Chiller

Thermistor

NTC

Thermistor

NTC

Thermistor

10k@25°C -40 to 125°C

Leaving Heat Recovery Water

Temperature

7 Liquid Line Refrigerant Temperature Chiller

Condenser Refrigerant Pressure Chiller

9 Evaporator W ater Flow Rate Field

10 Condenser Water Flow Rate Field

Reset of Leaving Water

Temperature

12 Demand Limit Field BAS

13 Refrigerant Leak Sensor Field Leak Sensor

14 Ambient Temperature Field

Note 1: Thermistor curves according to standard McQuay thermistor probe specification.

Chiller

Field BAS

Thermistor

Water Flow

Sensor

Water Flow

Sensor

NTC

Thermistor

10k@25°C -40 to 125°C

4 to 20 mA

Current

4 to 20 mA

Current

4-20 mA

Current

4-20 mA

Current

4 to 20 mA

Current

10k@25°C -40 to 212°F

0 to 10,000

gpm

0 to 10,000

gpm

0 to100%

0-100 %RLA

0 to 100 ppm

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OPEN/CLOSED

Front Panel “Stop/Auto” Switch

Chiller

Isolated Switch Contacts

Stop / Auto

Isolated Switch or Relay

Contacts

Alternate Mode

Chiller & Field

(in series)

Isolated Flow Switch

Contacts

(in series)

Contacts

Compressor Manual OFF Switch

Chiller

Isolated Switch Contact

Stop/Auto

Description

Load

Rating

Alarm

Indicator Light

240 VAC

Evaporator Water Pump #1

Pump Contactor

240 VAC

Evaporator Water Pump #2

Pump Contactor

240 VAC

Condenser Water P ump #1

Pump Contactor

240 VAC

Condenser Water P ump #2

Pump Contactor

240 VAC

Cooling Tower Fan #1

Fan Contactor

240 VAC

Cooling Tower Fan #2

Fan Contactor

240 VAC

Cooling Tower Fan #3

Fan Contactor

240 VAC

Description

Output Signal

Range

Cooling Tow er Bypass Valve Position

0 to 10 VDC

0 to 100% Open

Cooling Tower VFD Speed

0 to 10 VDC

0 to 100%

Description

Motor

Table 2, Unit Controller, Digital Inputs

# Description Wiring Signal Source

States –

Remote Start/Stop Field

Mode Switch Field

Evaporator Water Flow Switch

Condenser Water Flow Switch

Chiller & Field

Table 3, Unit Controller, Digital Outputs

Table 4, Unit Controller, Analog Outputs

Isolated Switch or Relay

Isolated Flow Switch

Stop / Auto

Normal /

No Flow / Flow

Table 5, Stepper Motor Outputs

The following output is provided for stepper motor driven actuators.

# 1

Electronic Expansion Valve 24VDC, 10 VA max

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Description

Source

Signal

Range

Compressor Suction Temperature

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 125°C

Compressor Discharge Temperature

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 125°C

Suction Refrigerant Pressure

Sealed Gage Transducer

0.3 to 4.5 VDC

-6.6 to 132 psi

Discharge Refrigerant Pressure

Sealed Gage Transducer

0.3 to 4.5 VDC

-20.3 to 410 psi

Rotor Pump Temperature

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 125°C

Inlet Guide Van e Position

Rotary Transducer

0.5 to 4.5 VDC

Closed to Open

Motor Winding Temperature 1

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 150°C

Motor Winding Temperature 2

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 150°C

Motor Winding Temperature 3

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 150°C

Motor Case Tem peratu re

Motor Gap Temperature

NTC Thermistor

10k@25°C

-40 to 125°C

Description

Load

Output OFF

Output ON

VFD Enable

VFD

Compressor OFF

Compressor ON

Liquid Injection

Solenoid (24 VDC, 20 VA max)

No Injection

Injection

Stator Cooling

Solenoid (24 VDC, 20 VA max)

Cooling OFF

Cooling ON

Cooling)

Counter

Clockwise

Inlet Guide Vane Position

24VDC, 100 VA max

Open Vanes

Close Vanes

Compressor Controller

Table 6, Compressor Controller, Analog Inputs

Table 7, Compressor Controller, Digital Inputs

None

Table 8, Compressor Controller, Analog Outputs

None

Table 9, Compressor Controller, Digital Outputs

Spare (Motor

Solenoid (24 VDC, 20 VA max) Cooling OFF Cooling ON

Table 10, Stepper Motor Outputs

The following output is provided for stepper motor driven actuators.

# Description Motor Clockwise

14 OMM 1034-2

CAUTION

blown fuses.

CAUTION

ust be only be perfor med by technicians tra ined and e xperi enced i n working on

them.

Optional Harmonic Filter

The optional harmonic filter is a device that reduces harmonics. It may be factory-mounted in the chiller power panel or remotely mounted in the field.

Operation

The harmonic filter is a passive device and there is no operator action required.

Cleaning

Excessive accumulations of dirt on the reactor windings or insulators and capacitor terminals should be removed to permit free circulation of air and to guard against the possibility of insulation breakdown. Particular attention should be given to cleaning the top and bottom ends of the winding assemblies and to cleaning out ventilating ducts. Windings should be lightly cleaned by the use of a vacuum cleaner. If necessary a blower or compressed air may be used but pressure should not exceed 25 psi. Lead supports, tap changers and terminal boards, bushings, and other major insulating surfaces should be brushed or wiped with a dry cloth. The use of liquid cleaners is not recommended due to deteriorating effects on most insulating materials.

Periodic Inspection and Maintenance

The filter has no moving or active parts and therefore requires only minimal periodic maintenance when installed in a clean and well ventilated environment. Annual maintenance is recommended. This should include:

1. Visual inspection for evidence of loose connections, dirt, moisture, rusting, corrosion, and deterioration of the

insulation, varnish or paint. Observations should be made for signs of overheating and overvoltage creeping. Corrective measures should be taken as necessary.

2. For early detection of any developing hotspots, an infrared scan can be performed while the unit is operating under

its heaviest load condition.

3. The unit capacitors are equipped with an internal ‘Tear-Off’ fuse pressure interrupter to prevent explosive failure.

At the end of its service life, pressure within a capacitor will build due to the release of gases as its dielectrics breakdown. The covers on the cans are designed to expand or bulge and Tear-Off the internal fuse as this pressure builds. Capacitors should be inspected regularly and replaced when found to have an expanded cover.

Ensure that power to the unit has been turned off and safely isolated before replacing failed capacitors

4. Most units are also equipped with capacitor fuses. Capacitor fuses are intended to provide additional protection

against overloading of the capacitors. A blown fuse can be detected by checking for illumination of the blown fuse indicator when this option has been purchased or by measuring the voltage across the fuse terminals while energized. If voltage is not near zero or the blown fuse indicator is on, the fuse should be replaced.

5. Measuring the current in each of the three phases of the capacitor circuit can be a quick and easy method of

determining the condition of the capacitors. The capacitors can be assumed to be in good operating condition when all three phases carry approximately the same amount of load current. Measurements should be taken at the input to the capacitor distribution block and can be done at any loading condition. Phase currents that are imbalanced by more than 10%, indicate a capacitor failure or blown fuse. When the filter capacitor bank has been connected in a wye configuration (ie. Two jumpers create a common point on each set of three capacitors), locating the problem capacitor(s) can be achieved by measuring the voltage between the common neutral point of each set to ground. If the voltage difference is greater than 10 volts, at least one of the capacitors in that set has failed or has a blown fuse. Testing should be conducted annually or whenever the unit seems to be operating in an abnormal manner. The unit is capable of continued operation with some failed capacitors or blown capacitor fuses. Harmonic mitigation performance will be sacrificed however, so it is recommended that all failed capacitors or blown capacitor fuses be replaced as soon as is practically possible after detection.

Service work on this device m

OMM 1034-2

Field Control Wiring Diagram

Figure 6, Field Wiring Diagram

NOTE: Terminals shown are on the right side of the Unit I/O Board located in the control panel.

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Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS)

Navigation

The home screen shown in VIEW screen is usually left on (there is a screen-saver built in that is reactivated by touching the screen anywhere). This VIEW screen contains the STOP and AUTO buttons used to start and stop the unit when in user control. Other groups of screens can be accessed from the Home screen by pressing one of the buttons on the bottom of the screen; TREND, VIEW, SET , ALARM.

• TREND will graph the recent data for several system variables: evaporator water temperatures, condenser water

temperatures, evaporator pressure, condenser pressure, % RLA, % RPM, % Vanes.

• ALARM will display recent and active alarms.

• VIEW will go to the next View screen and other sub-View screens used to look in detail at settings and the

operation of the chiller. Pressing View from any other screen will return to the previously selected View screen. View screens are used for looking at unit status and conditions.

• SET will go to a series of screens used to set or view setpoints.

NOTE: The data shown on screens in this section do not necessarily reflect actual operating conditions.

Figure 7, Home View Screen

Home View Screen

The Home View Screen shows the basic condition of the chiller.

Information

• State of compressor and pumps; a green light indicates on. black indicates off.

• Active chilled water (LWT) setpoint

• Entering and leaving chilled water temperatures

• Entering and leaving condenser water temperatures

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• Percent motor amps (approximates percent load)

• UNIT STATUS consists of unit MODE, followed by STATE, followed by the SOURCE that is the device or

signal that created the STATE. The possible messages are in the following table:

Table 11, UNIT STATUS Combinations

MODE STATE SOURCE

COOL OFF Manual Switch

TEST SHUTDOW N ( See Note) Remot e Switch

AUTO User BAS Network

Note: Shutdown is the chiller state when in the process of shutting down. The Home View Screen-Detail gives additional information on the refrigerant pressures and temperatures, compressor

speed and other system data. When first booted up, this screen will only show the left side. As soon as one of the details, such as STATE is selected, and from then on, the screen will show information appearing on the right side.

Figure 8, Home View Screen-Detail

Pressing the STATE button will bring up a display of the compressor state superimposed on the View Home ScreenDetail as shown in Figure 8.

Pressing the I/O button will bring up a display of the compressor inputs and output status (I/O) superimposed on the View Home Screen-Detail as shown in Figure 9. These I/Os are to and from the compressor controller.

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Figure 9, Compressor I/O Screen

Digital Outputs

: a green light to the left of a condition indicates it is active. Liquid injection is a user option controlled

by a setpoint. Analog Inputs: data from sensors connected to the compressor. Analog Output: Compressor speed output Stepper Outputs: compressor stepper outputs for inlet guide position and rotor cooling

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Pressing the UNIT I/O button, located in the lower-left corner of the screen, displays the current unit inputs and outputs superimposed on the View Home Screen-Detail as shown in

Figure 10. These I/Os are to and from the unit

controller.

Figure 10, Unit Input/Output (I/O)

Digital Inputs: inputs to the unit controller that determine if the compressor can start. Digital Outputs: outputs to start the evaporator and condenser pumps and tower fans or indicate an alarm condition

such as no flow. Analog Outputs: analog outputs to set the tower bypass valve and/or the tower fan VFD to the correct position or

speed. Analog Inputs: inputs usually from a BAS to control LWT reset and demand limiting for the compressor power input. Pressing the EVAP or COND button, located on the vessels, will give detailed information on the evaporator or

condenser pressures and temperatures.

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