™® The following are trademarks or registered t rademarks of their respect ive companies: BACnet from ASHRAE;
L
ONWORKS, and the LONMARK logo are managed, granted and used by LONMARK International under a license granted by Echel on
Corporation; Modbus from Schnei der E l ectric; MicroTech II, and Open Choices from McQuay Internati onal .
2OMM 1008-3
LONMARK, LonTalk,
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
Introduction
This manual provides, operating, troubleshooting and maintenance information for Daikin McQuay WMC
Magnitude™ centrifugal chillers with the MicroTech ΙΙ® controller. It includes versions software versions F, G,
H and J.
Please refer to the current version of installation manual IM 1029 for information relating to installing the unit.
Electric shock hazard. Improper handling of this equipment can cause personal injury or equipment damage. This
equipment must be properly grounded. Connections to and service of the MicroTech II control panel must be performed
only by personnel that are knowledgeable in the operation of the equipment being controlled..
Static sensitive components. A static discharge while handling electronic circuit boards can cause damage to the
components. Discharge any static electrical charge by touching the bare metal inside the control panel before performing
any service work. Never unplug any cables, circuit board terminal blocks, or power plugs while power is applied to the
panel.
NOTICE
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
this instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the owner will be required to correct the interference at the owner’s
own expense.
McQuay International disclaims any liability resulting from any interference or for the correction thereof.
Chiller Location
The chillers are intended only for installation in an indoor or weather protected area consistent with the NEMA 1
rating on the chiller, controls, and electrical panels. Equipment room temperature for operating and standby
conditions is 40°F to 104°F (4.4°C to 40°C).
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
Dangers indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if not
avoided.
Warnings indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in property damage,
severe personal injury, or death if not avoided.
Cautions indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in personal injury or
equipment damage if not avoided.
OMM 1008-3 3
Features of the Control Panel
• Control of leaving chilled water within a ±0.2°F (±0.1°C) tolerance.
• Display of the following temperatures and pressures on a 15-inch Super VGA touch-screen operator
interface
• Entering and leaving chilled water temperature
• Enter and leaving condenser water temperature
• Saturated evaporator refrigerant temperature and pressure
• Saturated condenser temperature and pressure
• Outside air temperature (optional)
• Suction line, liquid line and discharge line temperatures, calculated superheat for discharge and
suction lines, and calculated sub-cooling for liquid line
• Automatic control of primary and standby evaporator and condenser pumps.
• Control of up to 4 stages of cooling tower fans plus modulating bypass valve and/or tower fan VFD.
Although fan staging is available, continuous, modulated control of tower capacity is preferred and
recommended.
• History trend feature that will constantly log chiller functions and setpoints. The controller will store and
display all accumulated data for recall in a graphic format on the screen. Data can be downloaded for
archival purposes.
• Three levels of security protection against unauthorized changing of setpoints and other control
parameters.
• Plain language warning and fault diagnostics to inform operators of most warning or fault conditions.
Warnings, problems and faults are time and date stamped for identification of when the fault condition
occurred. In addition, the operating conditions that existed just prior to shutdown can be recalled to aid
in resolving the cause of the problem.
• Twenty-five previous faults and related operating conditions are available from the display. Data can be
exported for archival purposes via a 3.5-inch floppy drive or other device (depending on date of
manufacture).
• Soft loading feature reduces electrical consumption and peak demand charges during system loop pull-
down.
• Remote input signals for chilled water reset, demand limiting and unit enable.
• Manual control mode allows the service technician to command the unit to different operating states.
Useful for system checkout.
• BAS communication capability via L
BAS manufacturers.
• Pressure transducers for direct reading of system pressures.
• Preemptive control of low evaporator and high discharge pressure conditions to take corrective action
prior to a fault trip.
ONTALK, Modbus or BACnet standard open protocols for most
4 OMM 1008-3
Definitions
Active Setpoint
The active setpoint is the parameter setting in effect at any given moment. This variation can occur on
setpoints that can be altered during normal operation. Resetting the chilled water leaving temperature
setpoint by one of several methods such as return water temperature is an example.
Active Capacity Limit
The active capacity setpoint is the setting in effect at any given moment. Any one of several external inputs
can limit a compressor’s capacity below its maximum value.
Active-Amp-Limit
Active amp limit is the actual amp limit imposed by an outside signal such as the load limit function.
Condenser Recirc (Recirculation) Timer
A timing function, with a 30-second default, that holds off any reading of condenser water f or the durat ion of
the timing setting. This delay allows the sensors to take a more accurate reading of the condenser water
temperature.
Dead Band
The dead band is a set of values associated with a setpoint such that a change in the variable occurring within
the dead band causes no action from the controller. For example, if a temperature setpoint is 44°F and it has
a dead band of ± 2.0 degrees F, nothing will happen until the measured temperature is less than 42°F or more
than 46°F.
DIN
Digital input usually followed by a number designating the number of the input.
Discharge Superheat
Discharge superheat is calculated using the following equation:
Discharge Superheat = Discharge Temperature – Condenser Saturated Temperature
Error
In the context of this manual, “Error” is the difference between the actual value of a variable and the target
setting or setpoint.
Evaporator Approach
The evaporator approach is calculated for each circuit. The equation is as follows:
Evaporator Approach = LWT – Evaporator Saturated Temperature
Evap Hold-loading
This is a setpoint that establishes the minimum evaporator pressure to which the chiller is allowed to go. It
signals that the unit is at full load so the no further loading will occur that would lower the pressure even
further.
Evap Recirc (Evaporation Recirculation) Timer
A timing function, with a 30-second default, that holds off any reading of chilled water for the dur ati on of t he
timing setting. This delay allows the chilled water sensors to take a more accurate reading of the chilled
water temperature.
EXV
Electronic expansion valve, used to c ontrol the flow of r efrigerant to the evaporat or, controlled by the circuit
microprocessor.
OMM 1008-3 5
Load Limit
An external signal from the keypad, the BAS, or a 4-20 ma signal that limits the compressor loading to a
designated percent of full load. Used to limit unit power input.
Load Balance
Load balance is a technique that equally distributes the total unit load between two or more running
compressors.
Low Pressure Hold (Inhi bit) Setpoint
The psi evaporator pressure setting at which the controller will not allow further compressor loading.
“Hold” and “Inhibit” are used interchangeably.
Low Pressure Unload Setpoint
The psi evaporator pressure setting at which the controller will unload the compressor in an effort to
maintain the minimum setting.
LWT
Evaporator leaving water temperature. The “water” is any fluid used in the chiller circuit.
LWT Error
Error in the controller context is the difference between the value of a variable and the setpoint. For
example, if the LWT setpoint is 44°F and the actual temperature of the water at a given moment is 46°F,
the LWT error is +2 degrees.
LWT Slope
The LWT slope is an indication of the trend of the chilled water temperature. It is calculated by taking
readings of the temperature every few seconds and subtracting them from the previous value over a
rolling one-minute interval.
ms
Milli-second
Maximum Saturated Condenser Temperature
The maximum saturated condenser temperature allowed is calculated based on the compressor
operational envelope.
OAT
Outside ambient air temperature
Offset
Offset is the difference between the actual value of a variable (such as temperature or pressure) and the
reading shown on the microprocessor as a result of the sensor signal.
OITS
Operator Interface Touch Screen, one screen per unit provides operating data visually and accommodates
setpoint entry.
pLAN
Peco Local Area Network is the proprietary name of the network connecting the control elements.
Refrigerant Saturated Temperature
Refrigerant saturated temperature is calculated from the pressure sensor readings. The pressure is fitted
to an R-134a temperature/pressure curve to determine the saturated temperature.
Soft Load
Soft Load is a control sub-routine that allows the chiller to load up gradually. It requires setpoint inputs
of selecting it by Yes or No inputs by selecti ng the percent load to start ramping up and by selecting the
time to ramp up to full load (up to 60 minutes).
6 OMM 1008-3
SP
Setpoint
Suction Superheat
Suction superheat is calculated for each circuit using the following equation:
Suction Superheat = Suction Temperature – Evapo rator Saturated T em perature
Stageup/Stagedown Delta-T
Staging is the act of starting or stopping a compressor or fan when another is still operat ing. Startup and Stop
is the act of starting the first compressor or fan and stopping the last compressor or fan. The Delta-T is the
“dead band” on either side the setpoint in which no action is taken.
Stage Up Delay
The time delay from the start of the first compressor to the start of the second.
Startup Delta-T
Number of degrees above the LWT setpoint required to start the first compressor.
Stop Delta-T
Number of degrees below the LWT setpoint required for the last compressor to stop.
VDC
Volts, Direct Current; sometimes noted as vdc.
VFD
Variable Frequency Drive, a device located on the compressor used to vary the compressor speed.
OMM 1008-3 7
Compressor #2
Power Panel
Unit Control Panel
Panel (OITS)
Electronic Expansion Valve
Condenser
Behind Panel
General Description
Major Components
Figure 1, Major Component Location
Evaporator Relief
Valve, Behind Panel
Compressor #1
Operator
Interface
Relief Valves
(Front End Box)
Control Panel
General Description
The centrifugal MicroTech ΙΙ control system consists of a microprocessor-based controller in the control
panel, as well as on-board the compressors, providing monitoring and control functions required for the
controlled, efficient operation of the chiller. The system consists of the following components:
• Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS), one per unit-provides unit information and is the primary
setpoint input instrument. It has no control function.
• Controller, controls unit functions and communicates with other auxiliaries. It is the secondary location
for setpoint input if, and only if, the OITS is inoperative.
• On-board compressor controller mounted on each compressor that monitors compressor operation and
controls bearing operation.
The operator can monitor all operating conditions by using the unit-mounted OITS. In addition to providing
all normal operating controls, the MicroTech II control system monitors equipment protection devices on the
unit and will take corrective action if the chiller is operating outside of its normal design conditions. If a fault
condition develops, the controller will shut a compressor, or the entire unit, down and activate an alarm
output. Important operating conditions at the time an alarm condition occurs are retained in the controller’s
memory to aid in troubleshooting and fault analysis.
The system is password protected and only allows access by authorized personnel. The operator must enter
the password into the touch screen (or one of the controller's keypad) before any setpoints can be altered.
8 OMM 1008-3
Emergency
Outside Panel
Controller
OITS PC
Universal
Field Wiring Knockouts
On/Off
Comp #2 I/O
Comp #1 I/O
Control Panel
Figure 2, Control Panel
EXV Board
Switches
UNIT
COMP #1
COMP #2
Communication
Module
Shutdown Switch,
The controller, the OITS microprocessor, the unit and compressor on/off switches and other minor
components are mounted in the control panel. The switches are designated “I” for on and “0” for off. The
compressor on/off switch should only be used when an immediate stop is required since the normal shut
down sequence is bypassed.
The switch panel also has a circuit breaker that interrupts power to the cooling tower fans, valves, and
evaporator and condenser pumps, if any of these are tied into the MicroTech II controller for control of their
operation. If these components operate independently from the chiller control, the breaker has no effect.
The controller's function is acquiring and processing data relating to the chiller operation and issuing
instructions to various components to maintain controlled operation. The controller also sends information to
the OITS for graphic display. The controller has a 4x20 LCD display and keys for accessing data and
changing setpoints. If the OITS should become inoperable, the controller LCD can display most of the same
information as the OITS and can operate the chiller independently if the OITS is not available.
Terminal Board
TB UTB1 for Field
Wiring Connections
OMM 1008-3 9
!
WARNING
Use wi t h On-Site Generators
Magnitude chillers have their total tonnage divided between two compressors (all but single compressor Model
WMC 145S) that start sequentially and they are operated with variable frequency drives. These features make
Magnitude chillers especially appropriate for use in applications where they may be required to run with on-site
electrical generators. This is particularly true when the generators are used for temporary power when the utility
power is lost.
Starting/Stopping Procedure: The stopping of the chiller in the event of a power failure is typically
uneventful. The chiller will sense a loss of voltage and the compressors will stop, coasting down using power
generated from their dynamic braking to maintain the bearing magnetic field. The stop signal will initiate a
three-minute stop-to-start timer, effectively preventing compressor restart for three minutes. The timer is
adjustable from three to fifteen minutes, but the recommended and default value is three minutes. This interval
allows the generator sufficient time to get up to speed and stabilize. The chiller will restart automatically when
the start-to-start timer expires.
Transfer Back to Grid Power: Proper transfer from stand-by generator power back to grid power is essential to
avoid compressor damage.
Stop the chiller before transferring supply power from the generator back to the utility power grid.
Transferring power while the chiller is running can cause severe compressor damage.
The necessary procedure f or reconnecting power from the generator back to the utility grid is show below.
These procedures are not peculiar to Daikin McQuay units only, but should be observed for any chiller
manufacturer.
1. Set the generator to always run five minutes longer than the unit start-to-start timer, which could be set
from 15 to 60 minutes. The actual setting can be viewed on the operator interface panel on the
Setpoint/Timer screen.
2. Configure the transfer switch, provided with the generator, to automatically shut down the chiller before
transfer is made. The automatic shut-off function can be accomplished through a BAS interface or with
the “remote on/off” wiring connection shown in Field Wiring Diagr am
Figure 8 on page 29. A start signal can be given anytime after the stop signal since the three-minute start-tostart timer will be in effect.
Chiller Control Power: For proper operation on standby power, the chiller control power must remain as
factory-wired from a unit-mounted transformer. Do not supply chiller control power from an external power
source because the chiller may not sense a loss of power and do a normal shutdown sequence.
Multi-Chiller Setup
Component Description & Communication Setup
The communication wiring and setup required for dual compressor operation is performed in the
factory and should be reviewed when the chiller is initially started after installation or if there is any
change made in the chiller co ntrol hardware. RS485 communication wiring between chillers should
be field wired before start-up and installed as a NEC Class 1 wiring system.
10 OMM 1008-3
!
IMPORTANT NOTE
Chillers connected via pLAN connections MUST share the same software revision. WMC B-vintage models
may not be LAN interconnected to any other models, including WMC A-vintage models, WSC, WDC, WCC or
WME chillers.
OMM 1008-3 11
(1)
Setting
Setting
Controller
Interface (2)
A
Dec. 1 2 5 6 7 8
B
Dec. 9 10
13
14
15
16
Table 1, pLAN Address for Units Using pLAN for multi-unit interconnection.
Chiller
Comp 1
Comp 2
Unit
Reserved
Operator
Reserved
NOTES for pLAN multi-chiller communication setup:
1. Up to four Magnitude WMC units can be interconnected. (See Important Note on page 10).
2. The OITS address is selected by selecting the ‘service’ set screen. Then, with the Technician level password active,
select the ‘pLAN Comm’ button. Buttons A(7), B(15), C(23), D(31) will appear in the middle of the screen, then
select the letters for the OITS address for the chiller that it is on. T hen clo se the scr e e n. N ote that A is the default
setting from the factory.
3. For the pCo3 controller, the pLAN address can be confirmed as follows:
A) Disconnect pLAN (connectors J10 and J11) from all pCo3
controllers.
B) Cycle power to the controller and then hold down both the
Left Arrow (alarm) and the Up Arrow keys simultaneously as
the controller completes its Self-Test routine. The controller
will then show you the present pLAN address of t he
controller. Verify that the pLAN address matches the desired
address from the above table. If the address needs to be
changed, follow the instructions displayed on the pCo3
controller’s LCD display. Press enter when done.
C) Only after all controllers pLAN addresses have been set andconfirmed can the pLAN network connectors be
re-connected.
Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS) Settings
Settings for any type of linked multiple compressor operation must be made to the MicroTech II controller.
Settings on a dual compressor unit are made in the factory prior to shipment, but must be verified in the field
before startup. Settings for multiple chiller installations are set in the field on the Operator Interface Touch
Screen as follows:
Maximum Compressors ON – SETPOINTS - MODES screen, Selection #10 = 2 for a WMC, 4 for 2 WMCs.
Sequence and Staging – SETPOINTS - MODES screen, Selection #11 & #13; #12 & #14. Sequence sets the
sequence in which compressors will start. Setting all to “1” evokes the automatic lead/lag feature and is the
preferred setting.
Nominal Capacity – SETPOINTS - MOTOR screen, Selection #10. The setting is the compressor design
tons. Compressors on dual units are always of equal capacity.
Communication Setup
1. With no communication connections between chillers, disconnect control power and set the pLan
address as shown in Table 1.
2. With all manual switches off, turn on control power to each chiller and set each OITS address (see
Note 2 above).
3. Verify correct nodes on each OITS Service Screen.
4. Connect chillers together (pLAN, RS485, between J6 connections on each unit’s isolation boards.
The boards are not furnished, separate RS485 isolators must be field supplied.
5. Verify correct nodes on each OITS Service Screen. See Figure 26 on page 50.
12 OMM 1008-3
Low Condenser Water Temperature Operation
When the ambient wet bulb temperature is lower than design, the entering condenser water temperature can
be allowed to fall to improve chiller performance. This is especially true of an advanced design such as the
Daikin McQuay Magnitude chiller that features variable compressor speed.
It is an engineering fact that as the compressor discharge pressure is reduced, the amount of power to pump
a given amount of gas also is reduced. The reduction can result in significant energy savings.
However, as with most centrifugal chiller applications, a tower bypass valve must be installed and must be
controlled by the chiller MicroTech II controller. Figure 3 illustrates two temperature actuated tower
bypass arrangements. The “Cold Weather” scheme provides better startup under cold ambient air
temperature conditions. The check valve may be required to prevent entraining air at the pump inlet.
Figure 3, Bypass, Mild Weather Operation
Bypass, Cold Weather Operation
OMM 1008-3 13
Operating the Control System
Interface Panel On/Off
The Operator Interface Panel is turned on and off with a switch located at the lower front of the panel.
Screen control buttons are located to either side of it and elicit on-screen prompts when pressed.
The screen is equipped with a screen saver that blackens the screen. Touching the screen anywhere
reactivates the screen. If the screen is black, touch it first to be sure it is on before using the ON/OFF botton.
Start/Stop Unit
There are four ways to start or stop the chiller. Three are shown below and selected in SETPOINT\
MODE\SP3; the fourth way is through panel-mounted switches:
1. Operator Interface Pane l (LOCAL)
Home Screen 1 has AUTO and STOP buttons that are only active when the unit is in "LOCAL CONTROL."
This prevents the unit from being accidentally start ed or stopped when it is normally under control from a
remote switch or BAS. When these buttons are pressed, the unit will cycle through its normal starting or
stopping sequence.
2. Remote SWITCH
Selecting SWITCH in SP3 will put the unit under the control of a r emote switch that must be wired into the
control panel (see Field Wirin g Diag ram Figure 8 on page 8).
3. BAS
BAS input is field-wired into a module that is factory-installed on the controller.
Control Panel Switches
The unit control panel, located adjacent to the Interface Panel, has switches inside the panel for stopping the
entire unit or individual compressors. When the UNIT switch is placed in the OFF position, the chiller will
shut down through the normal shutdown sequence whether one or two compressors are on.
The COMPRESSOR switches will immediately shut down the compressor without going through the
shutdown sequence when placed in the OFF position. It is equivalent to an emergency stop switch.
Change Setpoints
Setpoints are easily changed on the Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS). A complete description of the
procedure begins on page 38. Setpoints can also be changed in the controll er, but this is not recommended
except in an emergency when the OITS is unavailable.
Alarms
A red ALARM light in the lower middle of any OITS screen is illuminated if there is an alarm. If the optional
remote alarm is wired in, it too will be energized.
There are three types of alarms:
• Fault, equipment protection alarms that shut a unit or compressor off.
• Problem, limit alarms that limit compressor loading in response to an out-of-normal condition. If the
condition that caused a limit alarm is corrected, the alarm light will be cleared automatically.
•Warning, notification only, no action taken by controller.
Any type will light the ALARM light. Procedures for dealing with alarms are shown below:
1. Press the alarm light button. This will go directly to the ACTIVE ALARMS screen.
2. The alarm description (with date stamp) will be shown.
14 OMM 1008-3
3. Press the ACKNOWLEDGE button to recognize the alarm.
4. Correct the condition causing the alarm.
5. Press the CLEAR button to clear the alarm from the controller. If the fault condition is not fixed, the
alarm will continue to be on and the unit will not be able to be restarted.
Component Failure
Chiller Operation wi thout the O perator Interface Panel
The Operator Interface Touch Screen communicates with the controller, displaying data and transmitting
touch screen inputs to the controll ers. It does no actual controlling and the chiller can operate without it.
Should the Touch Screen become inoperable, no commands are necessary for continuing unit operation. All
normal inputs and outputs will remain functional. The controller can be used to view operational data, to
clear alarms and to change setpoints, if necessary.
Component Description
Operator Interface Touch Screen
The operator interface touch screen (OITS) is the
primary device for entering commands and entries into
the control system. (Settings can also be made directly
into the controller.) The OITS can also display
controller data and information on a series of graphic
screens. A single OITS is used per unit.
Selected information from the OITS panel can be downloaded via a USB port located in the unit control panel.
The OITS panel is mounted on a moveable arm to allow
placement in a convenient position for the operator.
There is a screen-saver programmed into the system.
The screen is reactivated by touching it anywhere.
Controller Description
Hardware Structure
The controller is fitted with a microprocessor for running the control program. There are terminals for
connection to the controlled devices (for example: solenoid valves, tower fans, pumps). The program and
settings are saved permanently in FLASH memory, preventing data loss in t he event of power fail ure without
requiring a back-up battery.
The controller c onnects to othe r control boa rds, the on-board compressor microprocessors and the OITS via a
local communications network. The controller can also have an optional module to provide communication
for a BAS using standard open protocols.
OMM 1008-3 15
MENU Key
ARROW Keys (4)
Key-to-Screen Pathway
Keypad
A 4-line by 20-character/line liquid crystal display and 6-button keypad is mounted on the controller. Its
layout is shown below.
Figure 4, Controller Keypad
Red Alarm Light Behind
ENTER Key with
Green Run Light
Behind
The four arrow keys (UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT) have three modes of use:
• Scroll between data screens in the direction indicated by the arrows (default mode).
• Select a specific data screen in the menu matrix using dynamic labels on the right side of the display such
as ALARM, VIEW, etc (this mode is entered by pressing the MENU key). For ease of use, a pathway
connects the appropriate button to its respective label on the screen.
• Change field values in setpoint programming mode according to the following table:
LEFT key = Default RIGHT key = Cancel
UP key = Increase (+) DOWN key = Decrease (-)
These four programming functions are indicated by one-character abbreviation on the right side of the
display. This programming mode is entered by pressing the ENTER key.
Getting Started
There are two basic procedures to learn in order to utilize the MicroTech II controller:
1. Navigating through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen, and knowing where a particular
screen is located.
2. Knowing what is contained in a menu screen and how to read that information, or how to change a
setpoint contained in the menu screen.
Navigating
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Some of these top-level screens
have sub-screens located under them.
There are two ways to navigate through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen.
1) One is to scroll through the matrix from one screen to another using the four ARROW keys.
2) Another way is to use shortcuts to work through the matrix hierarchy. From any menu screen,
a) Pressing the MENU key will take you to the top level of the hierarchy. The display will show
b) Depending on the top-level selected, a second level of screens will appear. For example, selecting
16 OMM 1008-3
ALARM, VIEW, and SET as shown in Figure 4. One of these choices can then be selected by
pressing the key connected to it via the pathway shown in the figure.
ALARM will go the next level of menus under ALARM (ALARM LOG or ACTIVE ALARM).
Selecting VIEW will go the next level of menus (VIEW COMPRESSOR STATUS, VIEW UNIT
STATUS, VIEW EVAPORATOR, or VIEW CONDENSER). Selecting SET will go to a series of
menus for looking at and changing setpoints.
ALARM LOG
(data)
(data)
(data)
< ALARM
< VIEW
< SET
<
VIEW < COMPRESSOR
< UNIT
< EVAPORATOR
< CONDENSER
VIEW COMP (n)
(screen n data)
(screen n data)
(screen n data)
ENTER Key
show:
After pressing the “COMPRESSOR” menu button, the selected
Where “n” is the number of the last viewed COMPRESSOR
c) After selecting this second level, the desired screen can be acquired using the arrow keys. A typical
final screen is shown below.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU mode.
Figure 5, Typical Menu Display and Keypad Layout
MENU Key
ARROW Keys
Menu Screens
A hierarchical menu structure is used to access the various screens. Each menu screen can have one to four
lines of information. Optionally, the last menu selection can access one of a set of screens that can be
navigated with the UP/DOWN arrow keys (see the scrolled menu structure below). Menu selection is
initiated by pressing the MENU key, which changes the display from a data screen to a menu screen. Menu
selections are then made using the arrow keys according to labels on the right side of the display (the arrows
are ignored). When the last menu item is selected, the display changes to the selected data screen. An
example follows showing the selection of the “VIEW COMPRESSOR (n) screen. Suppose the initial screen
is:
After pr essing the MENU but ton, the top-level menu screen will
show:
After pressing the “V IEW” menu button, a menu screen will
data screen will show;
screen. The arrow keys will automatically return to the
“scroll” mode at this time. Different compressor screens can
then be selected with the UP/DOWN arrow keys.
.
OMM 1008-3 17
#
Description
Signal Source
Range
1
Reset of Leaving Wat er T emperature
4-20 mA Current
0-(10 to 80°F)
Entering Evaporator Water
Temperature
Entering Condenser Wat er
Temperature
4
Leaving Condenser Water Temperature
NTC Thermistor (10k@25°C)
-58 to 212°F
6
Demand Limit
4-20 mA Current
0-100 %RLA
8
Condenser Water Flow
4 to 20 mA Current
0 to 10,000 gpm
9
Refrigerant Leak Sensor
4 to 20 mA Current
0 to 100 ppm
10
Leaving Evaporator Water Temperature
NTC Thermistor (10k@25°C)
-58 to 212°F
#
Description
Signal
Signal
2
Remote Start/St op
0 VAC (Stop)
24 VAC (Start)
3
Not Used
4
Evaporator Water Flow Switch
0 VAC (No Flow)
24 VAC (Flow)
5
Condenser Water Flow Switch
0 VAC (No Flow)
24 VAC (Flow)
#
Description
Load
Output OFF
Output ON
1
Evaporator Water Pump #1
Pump Contactor
Pump OFF
Pump ON
3
Condenser Water Pump #1
Pump Contactor
Pump OFF
Pump ON
4
Condenser Water Pump #2
Pump Contactor
Pump OFF
Pump ON
5
Tower Fan #1
Fan Contactor
Fan OFF
Fan ON
6
Tower Fan #2
Fan Contactor
Fan OFF
Fan ON
8
Alarm
Alarm Indicator
Alarm OFF
Alarm ON
10
Tower Fan #4
Fan Contactor
Fan OFF
Fan ON
Circuit Breaker
ON
Circuit Breaker
OFF
#
Description
Output Signal
Range
2
Cooling Tower VFD Speed
0 to 10 VDC
0 to 100%
3
EXV signal to IB Valve Control Bd.
0 to 10 VDC
0 to 100%
4
Y3 Electronic Expansion Val ve
0 to 10 VDC
0 to 100% Open
Controller
Table 2, Controller, Analog Inputs
2
3
5 Liquid Line Refrigerant Temperature NTC Thermistor (10k@25°C) -58 to 212°F
7 Evaporator Water Flow 4 to 20 mA Current 0 to 10,000 gpm
NTC Thermistor (10k@25°C) -58 to 212°F
NTC Thermistor (10k@25°C) -58 to 212°F
Table 3, Controller, Digital Inputs
1 Unit OFF Switch 0 VAC (Stop) 24 VAC (Auto)
6 Manual Off 0 VAC (Off) 24 VAC (Auto)
Table 4, Controller, Digital Outputs
2 Evaporator Water Pump #2 Pump Contact or Pump OFF Pump O N
7 Spare
9 Tower Fan #3 Fan Contactor Fan OFF Fan ON
11 Compressor Off Emer. Solenoid
Table 5, Controller, Analog Outputs
1 Cooling Tower Bypass Valve Position 0 to 10 VDC 0 to 100% Open
Controller Setpoints
The following parameters are remembered during power off, are factory set to the Default value, and can be
adjusted to any value in the Range column.
The “Type” column defines whether the setpoint is part of a coordinated set of duplicate setpoints i n different
controllers. There are three possibilities as given below:
N = Normal setpoint - Not copied from, or copied to, any other controller.
M = Master setpoint - Setpoint is copied to all controllers in the “Sent To” column.
S = Slave setpoint - Setpoint is a copy of the master setpoint (in the controller).
18 OMM 1008-3
Description
Default
Range
Type
PW
KEYPAD, BAS,
NONE, BACnet, LonWorks,
Leaving Water
3.0°F
0.0 to 10.0 °F
Pump #1
Pump #1 Only, Pump #2 Only, Auto
Pump #1
Pump #1 Only, Pump #2 Only, Auto
At power-up the slave node checks if the master node is operational and if so, it sets its copy of the setpoint
equal to the master’s. Otherwise, the setpoint remains unchanged. During normal operation, any time the
master setpoint changes, the slave is updated as well.
The PW (password) column indicates the password that must be active in order to change the setpoint. Codes
are as follows:
O = Operator, M = Manager, T = T echnician (not available through the 4x20 display/keypad).
The following table groups setpoints that relate to the entire unit operation and are stored in the controller.
All settings are made through the OITS.
Table 6, Controller Setpoints
Unit
Unit Enable OFF OFF, ON M O
Control Source KEYPAD
Display Units
Language ENGLISH ENGLISH, (TBD) N O
BAS Protocol NONE
Motor Amps
Demand Limit OFF OFF, ON N O
Minimum Amps 40% 20 to 80% N T
Maximum Amps 100% 40 to 100% N T
Soft Load OFF OFF, ON D M
Begin Amp Limit 40% 20 to 100% N M
Soft Load Ramp 5 min 1 to 60 min D M
Maximum Rate
Minimum Rate
Staging
Mode Normal Normal, Effici ency, Pump, Standby N M
Sequence # 1 1,2, … (# of Compressors ) N M
Maximum Compressors ON 16 1-16 G M
Stage Delta T 1.0 0.5-5.0 G M
Full Load 120 sec 30 to 300 sec N T
Absolute Capacity 100 Tons 0 to 9999 Tons D T
°F/psi °F/psi, °C/kPa
0.5 °F/min 0.1 to 5.0 °F/min
0.1 °F/min 0.0 to 5.0 °F/min
DIGITAL INPUT
MODBUS, N2
N O
N O
N M
D M
D M
Cool LWT
Startup Delta T
Shutdown Delta T
LWT Reset Type NONE NONE, RE T URN, 4-20mA N M
Max Reset Delta T
Start Reset Delta T
Timers
Evap Recirculate 30 sec 15 sec to 5 min N M
Start-Start 40 min 15 to 60 min N M
Stop-Start 3 min 3 to 20 min N M
Source No Start
Pumps
Evap Pump
Cond Pump
Cooling Tower
Tower Control None None, Temperature, Lift N M
Tower Stages 2 1 to 4 N M
Continued on next page
OMM 1008-3 19
44. 0°F 36.0 to 60.0 °F
3.0°F 0.0 to 3.0 °F
0.0°F 0.0 to 20.0 °F
10. 0°F 0.0 to 20.0 °F
70 °F 50 to 100 °F
Only
Only
Lead, #1 Primary, #2 Prim ary
Lead, #1 Primary, #2 Prim ary
M O
M O
M O
N M
N M
D T
N M
N M
Description
Default
Range
Type
PW
70 °F
40 to 120 °F
80 °F
40 to 120 °F
None, Valve Setpoint, Valve S t age,
NC
(To Tower)
90 °F
0 to 100 °F
34.0 °F
-9.0 to 45.0 °F
High Discharge TemperatureShutdown
High Discharge TemperatureLoad
25 °F
5 to 45 °F
Stage Up Time 2 min 1 to 60 min N M
Stage Down Time 5 min 1 to 60 min N M
Stage Differential (Temp)
Stage Differential (Lift ) 6.0 psi 1.0 to 20.0 psi N M
Stage #1 On (Temp)
Stage #2 On (Temp)
Stage #3 On (Temp)
Stage #4 On (Temp)
Stage #1 On (Lift) 35 psi 10 to 130 psi N M
Stage #2 On (Lift) 45 psi 10 to 130 psi N M
Stage #3 On (Lift) 55 psi 10 to 130 psi N M
Stage #4 On (Lift) 65 psi 10 to 130 psi N M
Cooling Tower Valve / VFD
Valve/VFD Control None
Valve Setpoint (Temp)
Valve Setpoint (Lift) 30 psi 10 to 130 psi N M
Valve Deadband (Temp)
Valve Deadband (Lift) 4.0 psi 1.0 to 20.0 psi N M
Stage Down @ 20% 0 to 100% N M
Stage Up @ 80% 0 to 100% N M
Valve Control Range (Min) 10% 0 to 100% N M
Valve Control Range(Max) 90% 0 to 100% N M
Valve Type
Minimum Start P osition 0% 0 to 100% N M
Minimum Posit i on @
Maximum Start Posit i on 100% 0 to 100% N M
Maximum Position @
Error Gain 25 10 to 99 N M
Slope Gain 25 10 to 99 N M
Alarms
Evaporator Freeze
Condenser Freeze
Low Evap Pressure 26 psi 10 to 45 psi D T
Low Evap Pressure-Inhibit 38 psi 20 to 45 psi D T
Low Evap Pressure-Unload 31 psi 20 to 45 psi D T
3.0 °F 1.0 to 10.0 °F
75 °F 40 t o 120 °F
85 °F 40 t o 120 °F
VFD Stage, Valve SP/VFD Stage
65 °F 40 t o 120 °F
2.0 °F 1.0 to 10.0 °F
NC, NO N M
60 °F 0 to 100 °F
34.0 °F -9.0 to 45.0 °F
190 °F 120 to 240 °F
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
N M
D T
D T
N T
High Condenser Pressure 140 psi 120 to 240 psi D T
Motor Current Threshold 10% 1 to 20% N T
Surge High Suction SH - Start
Surge High Suction SH - Run
Service
Vane Mode AUTO AUTO, MANUAL N T
Unload Timer 10 sec 10 to 240 sec N T
STOP Timer 1 sec 1 to 240 sec N T
These setpoints are normally viewed or changed on the OITS.
20OMM 1008-3
170 °F 120 to 240 °F
50 °F 25 to 90 °F
N T
N T
N T
Description
Occurs When:
Action Taken
Reset
SP) AND has not faulted]
SP) AND has not faulted]
No flow indicated for (5 sec) with Condenser Pump #1 ON
SP) AND has not faulted]
No flow indicated for (5 sec) with Condenser Pump #2 ON
Manual.
Water)
Entering Evaporator Temperature
Entering Condenser Temperature
Sensor Fault
Leaving Condenser Temperature
Sensor Fault
Liquid Line Refrigerant
Temperature Sensor Fault
Unit Related Faults, Problems, Warnings
Faults (Equipment Protection Shutdowns)
There are no Unit protection shutdown alarms; all such alarms are handled through the compressor
controllers.
Problems (Limit Alarms)
The following alarms limit operation of the chiller in some way as described in the Action Taken column.
Table 7, Controller Limit Alarms
Evaporator Pump #1
Fault
Evaporator Pump #2
Fault
Condenser Pump #1
Fault
Condenser Pump #2
Fault
Entering Evaporator
Water Temperature
Sensor Fault
No flow indicated for (5 sec) with Evaporator P ump #1 ON
AND [the other pump is availabl e (per the Evap Pump
No flow indicated for (5 sec) with Evaporator Pump #2 ON
AND [the other pump is availabl e (per the Evap Pump
AND [the other pump is availabl e (per t he Evap Pump
AND [the other pump is availabl e (per t he Evap Pump
SP) AND has not faulted]
Sensor fault AND leaving water reset is based on entering
water
Start pump #2 Manual
Start pump #1 Manual
Start pump #2 Manual
Start pump #1 Manual
Reset mode is
set to No Reset
(Reset mode
goes back to
Entering
Warnings
The following “alarms” only generate a warning message to the operator. Chiller operation is not affected.
Table 8, Controller Warnings
Description Occurs When: Action Taken Reset
Sensor Fault
Sensor is open or shorted Annunciation Automatic
Sensor is open or shorted Annunciation Automatic
OMM 1008-3 21
Sensor is open or shorted Annunciation Automatic
Sensor is open or shorted Annunciation Automatic
20 ma
(54.0°F)
Cool LWT Set-Point
(44.0°F)
4 ma
LWT Reset (Cool mode)
(temperatures are examples only)
0 ma
Max Reset Delta T
(10.0°F)
Controller Functions
Leaving Water Temperature (LWT) Reset
The Active Leaving Water variable shall be set to the current Leaving Water Temperature (LWT) setpoint
unless modified by one of t he reset methods below. (The current LWT setpoint is Cool LWT as determined
by the chiller mode.) The type of reset in effect is determined by the LWT Reset Type setpoint.
Reset Type – NONE
The Active Leaving Water variable is set equal to the current LWT setpoint.
Reset Type – RETURN
The Active Leaving Water variable is adjusted by the return water temperature.
When the chiller mode = COOL, the Active Leaving Water variable is reset using the following parameters:
1. Cool LWT setpoint
2. Max Reset Delta T setpoint
3. Start Reset Delta T setpoint
Reset is accomplished by changing the Active Leaving Water variable from the (Cool LWT setpoint) to the
(Cool LWT setpoint + Max Reset Delta T setpoint) when the evaporator (return – leaving) water temperature
delta varies from the (Start Reset Delta T setpoint) to 0.
The Active Leaving Water variable is set equal to the Cool LWT setpoint if the reset signal is less t han or
equal to 4 mA. It is set equal to (Cool LWT setpoint + Max Reset Delta T setpoint) if the reset signal equals
or exceeds 20 mA. The Active Leaving Water variable will vary linearly between these extremes if the reset
signal is between 4 mA and 20 mA. An example of this action is shown below.
22OMM 1008-3
Temp > Surge High Suct SH-Start SP during first 5 m i nutes
of Compressor ON
Temp > Surge High Suct SH-Run SP after first 5 minut es of
Compressor ON
%RLA > Motor Current Threshold SP with Com pres sor OFF
for 30 sec
Starter Fault Digital I nput = Faul t AND Compressor State =
START, INTLOK , RUN, or UNLOAD
Leaving Evaporator Water
Temperature Sensor Fault
Fault
Low Evaporator Pressure
– Inhibit Loading
Pressure < Low Evap Pressure–Inhibit
setpoint
Evap Press rises above
(SP + 3psi)
– Unload
setpoint
(SP + 3psi)
Protect
setpoint
pump
SP + 2°F)
Protect
Setpoint
pump
SP + 2°F)
Suction superheat < 15°F
Superheat > 18°F
Compressor Related Faults, Problems, Warnings
Faults (Equipment Protection Shutdowns)
Equipment protection faults cause rapid compressor shutdown. The compressor is stopped i mmediately (if
the compressor was running).
The following table identifies each alarm, gives the condition that causes the alarm to occur, and states t he
action taken because of the alarm. All equipment protection alarms require a manual reset.
These faults are accessed by first selecting Comp 1 or Comp 2 on the controller screen
Low Evaporator Pressure Evaporator Press < Low Evap Pressure SP Rapid Stop
High Condenser Pressure Cond Press > High Condenser Pressure SP Rapid Stop
Low Motor Current I < Motor Current Thres hol d with Compressor ON for 30 sec Rapid S top
High Discharge Temperature Temp > High Discharge Temperat ure SP Rapid S top
Mechanical High Pressure (Note 1) Digital Input = High Pressure Rapid Stop
High Motor Temperature Digital Input = High Temperature Rapid S t op
Surge High Suct SH-Starting
Rapid Stop
Surge High Suct SH-Running
No Compressor Stop
Starter Fault
Sensor shorted or open Rapi d S top
Evaporator Pressure Sensor Fault Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Condenser Pressure Sensor Fault Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Suction Temperature Sensor Fault Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Discharge Temperature Sensor
Evaporator Water Flow Loss Evaporator Flow DI = No Flow for > 10 sec Rapid Stop
Condenser Water Flow Loss Condenser Flow DI = No Flow for > 10 sec Rapid Stop
Sensor shorted or open Rapi d S top
Rapid Stop
Annunciation
Rapid Stop
NOTES:
Since there is no mechanical high pressure switch on these units, the alarm is actually triggered by a closed compressor
discharge valve. The OITS will display the fault as Mech-Press-Switch and the controller display will show Compressor n
Check Valve.
Compressor Events (Limit Alarms)
The following alarms do not cause compressor shut down but limit operati on of the chil ler as des cribed in t he
Action Taken column.
Table 10, Compressor Events
Description Occurs When: Action Taken Automatic Reset
Inhibit loading
Low Evaporator Pressure
Evaporator Freeze
Pressure < Low Evap Pressure–Unload
Evap Sat Refr Temp < Evaporator Freeze
Unload
Start evaporator
Evap Press rises above
Temp > (Evaporator Freeze
Condenser Freeze
High Discharge
Temperature
Cond Sat Refr Temp < Condenser Freeze
Temperature > High Discharge
Temperature-Load SP AND
OMM 1008-3 23
Start condenser
Load
Temp > (Condenser Freeze
Temp < (High Dsch Temp
Load SP – 3°F) OR
%RLA
0
50
75
100
150
%RLA Factor
0
0.35
0.75
1.00
1.50
Warnings
Warnings advise that a non-catastrophic problem exists, such as failed temperature sensor that provides a
signal for information, not control purposes. There are no Warnings associated with the compressor
controllers.
Control Functions
Each compressor determines if it has reached its maximum capacity (or maximum allowed capacity) and if
so, set its Full Load flag. The flag is based on a number of conditions.
Absolute Capacity
Each compressor estimates its absolute capacity from the present value of % RLA and the Absolut e Capacity
setpoint from the equation:
Absolute Capacity = (%RLA Factor) * (Absolute Capacity setpoint)
where the %RLA Factor is interpolated from the following table.
Multiple Compressor Staging
This section defines which compressor is the next one to start or stop. The next section defines when the
start, or stop, is to occur.
Functions
1. Can start/stop compressors according to an operator defined sequence.
2. Can start compressors based on the number of starts (run hours if starts are equal) and stop on run hours.
3. The above two modes can be combined so that there are two or more groups where all compressors in the
first group are started (based on number of starts/hours) before any in the second group, etc. Conversely,
all compressors in a group are stopped (based on run hours) before any in the preceding group, etc.
4. An “efficiency priority” mode can be selected for two or more chillers where one compressor is started
on each chiller in the group before a second is started on any of them.
5. A “pump priority” mode can be selected for one or more chillers where all compressors on a given chiller
are started before going to the next chiller in the group.
6. One or more compressor can be defined as “standby” where it is never used unless one of the normal
compressors is unavailable.
Required Parameters
1. Sequence number setpoint (SQ#_SP) for all compressors. Possible settings = (1-4).
2. Compressor Staging Mode setpoint (CSM_SP) for all compressors. Possible settings are:
•
NORMAL
•
•
EFFICIENCY PRIORITY
•
•
PUMP PRIORITY
•
•
STANDBY
•
3. Maximum Number of compressors ON setpoint (MAX_ON_SP). Possible settings = (1-4). This setpoint
is the same for all compressors.
4. Number of starts for all compressors.
5. Number of run hours for all compressors.
6. Status of all compressors (On-line, A vailable/Unavailable, Starting, Running, etc.)
24 OMM 1008-3
OFF
InterLock
RUN
UNLOAD
VaneCloseDelay
InterLok Timer Ex pired
OR Unload Timer Expired OR Safety Alarm
& STOP Timer Expired
Power ON
Configuration Rules
1. Each standby compressor must have a sequence number greater than or equal to all non-standby
compressors for which it is in standby.
2. All compressors in an “efficiency priority” or “pump priority” group must be set to the same sequence
number.
Compressor State Control (Comp State)
Operation of the compressor is controlled by the state-transition diagram shown below. A state variable
(Comp State) shall be used to maintain the current state (OFF, START, INTLOK, RUN, UNLOAD, or STOP).
Transitions from one state to another are controlled by the condi tion statements in the TEST boxes. TASK
boxes indicate actions that must be performed.
Figure 6, Compressor State
TEST: Motor Current < Motor Current Threshold SP
TEST: Manu al OFF DI = OFF OR
Vanes Closed OR Unit State = OFF
TEST: Manu al OFF DI = OFF OR
Unit State = (OFF OR SHUTDOWN)
OR Safety Alarm
TEST:
Unit State=AUTO & Evap State=RUN & Next On = Yes &
Stage Up Now = YES & (Unit Mode NOT= HEAT OR
EvLWT Temperature > Source No Start SP) &
Start-Start Timer Expired & Stop-Start Timer Expired &
No Safety Alarms
TASK: Restart Start-Start Timer
START
TASK: Start STOP Timer
Start Stop-Start Timer & Update Run Hours
TEST: Unit State = SHUTDOWN OR
[Next Off = Yes & Stage Down Now = Yes]
TASK: Start Unload Timer
TASK: Start Interlok Timer (10sec)
TEST: Manu al OFF DI = OFF
OR Unit State = OFF
TEST: Unit State = AUTO
& Next Off = No
TEST: Unit State= AUTO & Evap State=R UN & Cond State = RUN & Vanes Closed &
TASK: Increment # of starts
OMM 1008-3 25
Compressor Capacity Control
Leaving Water Control Mode
Compressor capacity is determined by the status of the leaving chilled water temperature (LWT), which i s a
direct indicator of whether the c hiller is producing enough cooling to satisfy the cooling load. The LWT is
compared to the active chilled water setpoint, and compressor loading or unloading ensues, considering any
capacity overrides that may be in effect.
Capacity Overrides
The conditions descr ibed i n the foll owing subparagraphs override normal capacity control when t he chiller is
in the COOL mode. These overrides are not in effect for loading and unloading when the Vane Mode is set to
MANUAL. Of the following limits, the one creating the lowest amp limit is in effect. The resulting present
limit value for compressor current is stored in the Active Demand Limit variable.
Low Evaporator Pressure
If the evaporator pressure drops below the Low Evaporator Pressure – Inhibit setpoint, the unit will inhibit
capacity increase. If the evaporator pressure drops below the Low Evaporator Pressure - Unload setpoint, the
unit will begin capacity decrease.
High Discharge Temperature - Load
If the discharge temperature rises above the High Discharge Temperature - Load setpoint and the motor
current is < 50% RLA, the unit will begin capacity increase.
Soft Load
Soft Loading is a confi gurable func tion used at compressor startup t o limit the maximum current draw on the
compressor in a ramp-up type manner. It is only active on the first compressor to start. The setpoints that
control this function are:
•
Soft Load – (ON/OFF)
•
•
Begin Am p Limit – (%RLA)
•
•
Maximum Amps – (%RLA)
•
•
Soft Load Ramp – (seconds)
•
The active soft load limit value (in % RLA) increases linearly from the Begin Amp Limit setpoint to the
Maximum Amps setpoint over the amount of time specified by the Soft Load Ramp setpoint. If the amp draw
rises above the currently active soft load limit value, the unit will inhibit capacity increases. If the amp draw
rises to 5% or more above this value, the unit will begin capacity decrease.
Maximum LWT Rate
The maximum rate at which the leaving water temperature can drop (chiller mode = COOL) is limited at all
times by the Maximum Rate setpoint. If the rate exceeds this setpoint, capacity increases is inhibited.
Demand Limit
The maximum amp draw of the compressor can be limited by a 4 to 20 mA signal on the Demand Limit
analog input. This function is only enabled if the Demand Limit setpoint is set to ON. The amp limit
decreases linearly from the Maximum Amp Limit setpoint (at 4 mA) to the Minimum Amp Limit setpoint (at
20mA). If the amp draw rises above the limit value, the unit will inhibit capacity increases. If the amp draw
rises to 5% or more above this value, the unit will begin capacity decrease.
Network Limit
The maximum amp draw of the compressor can be limited by a value sent through a BAS network connection
and stored in the Network Limit variable. If the amp draw rises above the limit value, the unit will inhibit
capacity increases. If the amp draw rises to 5% or more above this value, the unit will begin capacity
decrease.
26 OMM 1008-3
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