M/MR Modulating Valves
For Atmospheric, Infrared, and Direct Fired Burners
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description/Specications..................................................... 1
Introduction .......................................................................... 2
Direct Fired Applications (Negative Pressure) ..................... 2
Direct Fired Applications (Positive Pressure) ...................... 3
Indirect Fired Applications ..................................................... 3
‘H’ Sufx M/MR Valves ......................................................... 3
Applications Table ................................................................. 4
Dimensions .......................................................................... 5
Capacities ............................................................................ 6
Typical Gas Trains ............................................................... 7
Typical Installations ............................................................. 7
Model Designations ............................................................. 7
design certied
DESCRIPTION
Models:
M M411, M411H, M511, M511H, M611, M611H, M420,
M420H, M520, M520H, M620, M620H, M451, M551,
and M651.
MR MR212D, MR212E, MR212G, MR212H, MR212J
(Flanged), MR251D, MR251E, MR251G, MR410,
MR410-1, MR410H, MR410H-1, MR510, MR510-1,
MR510H, MR510H-1, MR610, MR610-1, MR610H,
and MR610H-1.
NOTE: “H” sufx models for use with LP and other applications:
M420H, M520H, M620H, MR410H-1, MR510H-1, MR610H-1
• Absolutely NO EXTERNAL MECHANICAL ACTIVATION required.
• MR Valve (only) performs dual function of modulation and
pressure regulation.
• Provides innite, continuous ame adjustment.
• May be factory installed or added in the eld.
• Capacities to 30,000 CFH.
• Available in a wide range of body styles and pipe sizes.
• Designed for use with the Maxitrol Selectra
systems - or SC11 Signal Conditioners convert computer/PLC
controller signals if standard Maxitrol companion controls are not
specied.
Whether your needs are problem-free stabilized area heating,
elevated heating, consistent higher baking/drying temperatures or
other process applications, maintaining consistent temperatures is
no longer a problem.
®
series of modulation
Figure 1 : MR212
SPECIFICATIONS
Gases:
Natural, Manufactured, Mixed, Liqueed Petroleum and Liqueed
Petroleum Gas Air Mixtures. H, H-1 models for use with Liqueed
Petroleum and other applications.
Certications:
M611, MR212D, E, & G with Series 14: CSA listed to certify
compliance with nationally published safety, construction, and
performance standards.
M411, M420, M420H, M451, M511, M520, M520H, M611, M620,
M620H, MR212D, E, G, & J with AD1094 controls: CSA listed to
certify compliance with nationally published safety, construction,
and performance standards.
MR410, MR410H-1, MR510, MR510H-1, MR610, and MR610H-1:
CSA certied to Z21.18 and CSA 6.3-M82.
M611, MR212D, E, & G: UL recognized for compliance to nationally
published safety, construction, and performance standards.
Vent:
Models M411, M511, M611, M420, M520, M620, M420H, M520H,
M620H, MR410H-1, MR510H-1, MR610H-1, M551, M651:
Vertical vent outlet 1/8” NPT - 12A06 installed.
Models MR212 and MR251: Two vents located in upper housing,
both equipped with vent limiting means.
The unique Modulator or Modulator/Regulator valve, the heart of
the Selectra
precise, non-uctuating, instantaneous temperature control without
requiring a motor or mechanically driven buttery valve.
© 2010 Maxitrol Company, All Rights Reserved
®
Electronic Gas Flame Modulating System, provides
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Ambient Limits:
Operating ......................................... -40º to 125ºF (-40º to 50ºC)
Non-operating .................................. -50º to 185ºF (-45º to 85ºC)
Mounting:
Must be mounted in upright position in horizontal pipe run,
downstream of all other controls except high pressure cut-off
switch if used (see Typical Installations, page 7).
M/MR Series Literature
INTRODUCTION
To evaluate which valve will satisfy your needs, it is necessary to
determine the application. The rst, and most basic breakdown, is
direct versus indirect red appliances.
Direct red units do not have a heat exchanger and all products
of combustion generated by the gas burning device are released
directly into the airstream being heated. They are commonly used
in space heating or make-up air applications, process drying, and
baking ovens.
Direct red burners have raw gas injected into the burner and the
burner relies entirely on the air being pulled across the burner for
combustion air. It may take advantage of the mixing effects of the
blower by using a pull through system which locates the burner
on the suction side of the blower. This means the air being pulled
across the burner is at a negative pressure (usually not greater than
-1.5” w.c.). Other direct red applications may use a push through
system, which locates the burner downstream from the blower.
This means the air being pushed across the burner is at a positive
pressure (usually not greater than 3” w.c.).
Direct red burners can be of extremely high turn down ratios, in
some instances, 30:1. The high turn down ratio allows the minimum
temperature rise to be low enough that the unit does not have to be
cycled on and off to maintain temperature.
Indirect red appliances use a heat exchanger and all products
of combustion generated by the gas burning device are vented
outdoors. They are usually supplied with an atmospheric burner or
a power burner.
With an atmospheric burner, the air being supplied to the burner
is at atmospheric pressure. They have limited turndown ratios
(maximum input: minimum input) of usually 3:1 or 4:1. Due to the
limited turndown ratio, the minimum temperature rise cannot be
held low enough, and as a result, the main gas valve must usually
be cycled to maintain temperature.
A power burner is a burner in which either the gas, air, or both
are supplied at pressures exceeding line pressure for gas and
atmospheric pressure for air. Maintaining the proper gas-air mixture
for modulation usually requires pressure control of both the air and
gas. Burners of this type are usually not capable of modulation with
the Maxitrol Selectra® system. (See Exa Star modulating valves or
ratio (zero) regulators for these applications.)
With the main valve closed, an adjustable bypass provides a
minimum ring rate to the burner whenever the safety shut-off
valve(s) is open. This is low re to the heater. Since the pressure
regulator maintains a constant supply pressure, the minimum
ring rate is also held constant. The MR212’s regulator is
an integral component while a seperate upstream pressure
regulator is required for the M411, M511, and M611.
As voltage is applied to the control’s solenoid, a magnetic force
is applied to the plunger. The plunger in turn pushes down on
the main diaphragm of the M411, M511, and M611 valves or
allows pressure to develop in the upper chamber of the MR212
valve. These forces on the main diaphragm are very similar to
the spring loading of a gas pressure regulator. When the force
is sufcient to overcome the counter spring, the main valve
will open and gas will ow through the main valve in addition
to owing through the bypass. With sufcient voltage, the main
valve (modulator valve for the MR212) will fully open and the
pressure regulator will limit the burner pressure to the desired
amount, thus establishing a controlled maximum high re
condition.
We now have two extremes. The rst is low re with no force
on the plunger and ow through the bypass only. The second
is high re with sufcient force on the plunger to fully open the
valve (modulator valve for the MR212), with the gas pressure
regulator controlling the maximum ring pressure. Force on
the plunger between these extremes results in modulated gas
ow. The voltage versus outlet pressure curve, throughout the
modulating range, is fairly linear.
There are also applications where it is desirable to have two
seperate high re burner settings. Typical applications would be
a two speed fan operation or LP natural gas change over. This is
accomplished by adding an adjustable resistance to the circuit,
thereby limiting voltage to the valve. Changing from one setting
to another is done by connecting a single pole single throw
switch (customer supplied) that when in the open position allows
the outlet pressure to be adjusted up to 2” w.c. below normal
maximum high re. Negative pressure valves designed for dual
pressure settings are designated with a “- 2” sufx (example:
MR212D-2). Field conversion kits (KT/10542) to modify single
pressure valves are also available.
The working voltage to operate the modulating controls can
be supplied by the A1014, A1024, A1044, A1494 and AD1094
Ampliers or the SC11 Signal Conditioner. (Refer to Bulletin
SEL1444_CC_EN, SEL94_CC_EN, and SC11_MS_EN.)
DIRECT FIRED
Valves designed for direct red applications (negative
pressure/pull through) M411, M511, M611, MR212D, MR212E,
MR212G, and MR212J.
These valves are designed exclusively for negative pressure (pull
through) applications. They use a counter spring to keep the valve in
the closed position despite the downward pull of negative pressure.
M411, M511, and M611 valves are set for applications up to 1.5”
w.c. and are not adjustable. MR212 valves are factory set for applications up to -1.5” w.c. and are eld adjustable for up to -3.5” w.c.
© 2010 Maxitrol Company, All Rights Reserved
Valves designed for direct red applications (positive
pressure/push through) MR212D-1, MR212E-1, MR212G-1,
and MR212J-1.
The valve’s operating principles are identical to the negative
pressure MR212. The only difference is the valve has been
designed to operate on positive pressure (push through)
applications. Positive pressure valves designed for dual
pressure settings are designated with a “- 3” sufx (example:
MR212D-3).
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M/MR Series Literature
INDIRECT FIRED
Valves designed to operate on indirect red atmospheric
burner applications M420, M520, M620.
These valves function in the same manner as the direct red M
valves. A pressure adjustment spring has been factory set to
obtain an outlet pressure slightly above atmospheric pressure (0.1”
w.c.) with the bypass closed and zero voltage being applied. The
minimum ow rate is now adjusted through the bypass.
NOTE: Minimum outlet pressure is always above 0.2” w.c.
Maximum outlet pressure is 7.0” w.c.
The valves are driven by the A1094 and AD1094 Ampliers or
SC11 Signal Conditioners. (Refer to Bulletin SEL94_CC_EN &
SC11_MS_EN.)
Valves designed to operate on indirect red atmospheric
burner applications M451, M551, M651, MR251D, MR251E,
MR251G.
These valves function in the same manner as the direct red M
valves. Minimum input pressure is set using a minimum adjustment
spring - the valves do not use a bypass.
They are used in applications where the minimum input pressure
to burner is between 2.0” and 4.5” w.c. Maximum obtainable outlet
pressure is 7.0” w.c. above minimum input pressure.
‘H’ SUFFIX MODELS
Valves designed with wider modulation span for use with
LP (liquid propane gas) and other applications MR410H-1,
MR510H-1, MR610H-1, M420H, M520H, M620H.
Can be congured for indirect red atmospheric burner applications,
as well as those with direct red burners.
‘H’ models are designed for applications where outlet pressure is
greater than 7” w.c. Minimum outlet pressure is factory set to 1.75”
w.c. - remaining set pressure is obtained through bypass. The ‘H’
models are capable of a total modulation span of as much as 10”
w.c. These models are not recommended for applications with a total
modulation span of less than 7” w.c. - the sensitivity of outlet pressure
change relative to voltage change could cause hunting to occur.
‘H-1’ models are designed for applications with a total modulation
span greater than 7” w.c. Minimum outlet pressure range of 1” to
2.8” w.c.
NOTE: Temperatures shown in text are for Maxitrol’s Selectra®
systems. Valves may be used for any temperature range
or application the user’s controller can handle. When using
valves for other ranges, a Maxitrol SC11 Signal Conditioner
can be used in conjunction with the valve. (Refer to Bulletin
SC11_MS_EN)
The valves are driven by the A1094 and AD1094 Ampliers or
SC11 Signal Conditioners. (Refer to Bulletin SEL94_CC_EN &
SC11_MS_EN.)
MR410, MR510, and MR610
These valves use two springs in order to set the high and low
re settings. One spring (min.) surrounds the solenoid and is
always in contact with the diaphragm assembly. The other spring
(max.) is located above the plunger. With zero voltage applied, the
minimum and maximum spring’s down force, along with plunger
weight, pushes down on the diaphragm thereby setting a regulated
high re. A seperate pressure regulator is not required. As voltage
is applied, the plunger pulls up sufciently until all plunger weight
and maximum spring force is removed. The pressure is now
controlled with the minimum spring setting giving a regulated low
re condition. Force on the plunger between the extremes results
in modulated gas ow. The voltage versus outlet pressure curve,
throughout the modulating range, is not linear.
These valves are driven with the A1010 or A1011 Amplier or
SC11 Signal Conditioners. (Refer to Bulletin SEL2030_2131_CC_
EN & SC11_MS_EN)
© 2010 Maxitrol Company, All Rights Reserved
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