M-Audio 88 User Manual
Oxygen 88 User Guide
Oxygen 88 User Guide 1
1:Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Oxygen 88, a premium 88-note, graded hammer-action, velocity-sensitive
performance keyboard for studio and stage. Oxygen 88 features DirectLink, which provides support for qualified Digital
Audio Workstations (DAW)
slider buttons, pan knobs, and transport controls to their corresponding functions in the application.
A single USB connection not only sends MIDI data to the computer, but also provides power to the keyboard.
Oxygen 88 functions as a class-compliant device and will be recognized by your computer without the need to install
additional drivers. Simply use the included USB cable to connect the keyboard to an available USB port on your
computer and set the power switch to the On position.
Please refer to Section 5 of this Guide for more information on keyboard setup (including optional driver installation),
and configuration of your recording application.
1
such as Pro Tools. DirectLink automatically maps the track and master volume sliders,
2:Oxygen 88 Features
88 velocity-sensitive, fully-weighted, hammer-action keys
4 programmable Keyboard Zones
Automatic mapping of top panel controls to qualified DAWs
Advanced programming functions via the keyboard
Octave/Transpose buttons
2 Track Select buttons
9 sliders; MIDI re-assignable
9 buttons; MIDI re-assignable
6 Transport Buttons; MIDI re-assignable
8 knobs; MIDI re-assignable
Pitch Bend and Modulation wheels; MIDI re-assignable
2 Sustain pedal inputs; MIDI re-assignable
1 Expression pedal input; MIDI re-assignable
MIDI Out Port
10 user editable memory locations
3-digit LED screen
USB 2.0 port (backward compatible with USB 1.1)
10 user presets for using DirectLink
1
Please check www.avid.com for a current list of qualified recording applications, the most recent DirectLink
installers, and configuration instructions.
2 User Guide Oxygen 88
Windows users who are planning to:
• use the keyboard to control more than one application at the same time
or
• simultaneously use other class-compliant USB audio devices connected to their
computer
...must install the latest Oxygen 88 drivers found at our website, www.avid.com.
3:Minimum System Requirements
Minimum system requirements can be found at our website, www.avid.com.
4:Setup
Oxygen 88 recognized by your computer without the need to install additional drivers. Simply use the included USB
cable to connect the keyboard to an available USB port on your computer and set the power switch to the On position.
Windows Installation Instructions
NOTE: This installation process must be performed before installing DirectLink.
Make sure Oxygen 88 is not connected to the computer when beginning the installation. The following instructions will
indicate when you should connect it to your computer.
1. Install the Oxygen 88 drivers by doing one of the following:
If you have Internet access, download the latest Oxygen 88 drivers from the Support > Drivers page at
www.avid.com. This is highly recommended, as it provides you with the newest drivers available. Once the
download is complete, double-click the file to start the installation process.
Or
If you do not have Internet access and are installing drivers from the Oxygen Series disk, the computer will
automatically display the interactive install screen when the CD-ROM is inserted. If your computer fails to
launch this application, you can manually start it by clicking on Start > My Computer > Oxygen Series
(Windows XP) or Start > Computer > Oxygen Series (Windows Vista and Windows 7).
2. Select Oxygen 88 from the menu and click Install.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions. At various points in the process, you may be notified that the driver being
installed has not passed Windows Logo Testing, or asked whether the program you wish to run is a trusted
application. Click "Continue Anyway" (Windows XP), or "Install" (Windows Vista and Windows 7) to proceed
with the installation.
4. Once the installer has completed, click "Finish."
5. Connect Oxygen 88 to an available USB port on your computer. If you are using Wi ndows Vista or Windows 7,
your Oxygen 88 is now ready to use. If you are using Windows XP, proceed with the following steps.
Oxygen 88 User Guide 3
6. For Windows XP only, do the following:
After Windows XP identifies the keyboard and asks if you want to search for a driver. Select "No, not this
time" and press "Next."
When the Found New Hardware Wizard appears, select "Install the software automatically" and click "Next."
Once the Wizard has completed, click "Finish." If you are presented with another Found New Hardware
Wizard dialog, repeat step 6.
7. When the installation is complete, you will see a message stating "Your new hardware is installed and ready to
use."
Mac OS X Installation Instructions
The class-compliant drivers built into Mac OS X provide full support for all features of Oxygen 88. This means that no
additional software drivers are necessary (or available) when using Oxygen 88 on Mac OS X. Simply connect the
controller keyboard to the computer using the supplied USB cable, configure your recording software, and start making
music.
Host Software Configuration
When using Oxygen 88 with your computer, you may need to configure your music software to receive MIDI data. This
process varies from one application to another, but is usually done through a "Preferences," "Setup," or "Options"
menu. Please refer to the documentation for your DAW software to learn how to do this.
Because Oxygen 88 does not contain built-in sounds, pressing a key will only send MIDI data to the computer, giving
instructions on when and how a note should play. A virtual instrument loaded onto a track of your DAW software then
creates the sound, based on the instructions received from Oxygen 88. Please refer to the documentation for your
DAW software for more details on using virtual instruments.
Oxygen 88 User Guide 4
Applications not currently supported by DirectLink:
Applications not directly supported via DirectLink can be controlled by using the MIDI
learn feature of your DAW, or by mapping the Oxygen 88 controls manually. See sections
8 and 10 of this guide for more information.
If your software does not support DirectLink or MIDI learn, it may be possible to control it
manually by assigning the buttons, knobs and sliders of Oxygen 88 to the MIDI CC
numbers for various software parameters.
For further information, please refer to Section 8 - Advanced Keyboard Functions, and
Section 10 - Advanced Programming Functions.
5:DirectLink DAW Support
DirectLink automatically maps the track volume and master sliders, slider buttons (mute/solo), pan knobs, and
transport controls to their corresponding functions in qualified recording applications such as Pro Tools. Please check
www.avid.com for a list of compatible DAW applications, and the latest DirectLink installers.
Installation
1. Close the DAW application if it is currently running.
2. Download and save the DirectLink installation program for your DAW.
3. Locate the downloaded file, and double-click on its icon to launch the installer.
4. Save or print the configuration instructions contained in the installation program.
5. Follow all on-screen instructions and prompts.
DAW Configuration
Once the DirectLink files have been installed, you must configure your DAW software for use with DirectLink. The
configuration procedure varies between different applications. Please print and follow the configuration steps contained
within the DirectLink installer. Pro Tools 8.0 users can use the configuration instructions listed below.
DirectLink Configuration for Pro Tools 8.0:
(For DAW applications other than Pro Tools, please check the configuration instructions contained in the DirectLink
installer, available for download from www.avid.com).
1. Launch Pro Tools
2. Select "Peripherals" from the Setup menu
3. Select the "MIDI Controllers" tab from the window that appears
4. Click the first "Ty pe " pop-up menu and select "Keyboard"
5. Click the first "Receive From" pop-up menu and select the "Oxygen 88 In" port
In Windows XP, the Oxygen 88 MIDI ports are listed as "USB Audio Device." Install the
Oxygen 88 drivers (available from www.avid.com) for the ports to appear as Oxygen 88.
6. Click the first "Send To" pop-up menu and select the "Oxygen 88 Out" port
7. Make sure that "8" is selected in the "# Chs" pop-up menu and click "OK" to close the window
Load Preset 10 (DirectLink Preset) on Oxygen 88:
1. On the front panel of Oxygen 88, press the Select button until the lower edge of the LED screen shows a red
dot above "PRESETS"
2. Scroll through the Preset numbers using the "-" or "+" buttons until the LED screen shows "P10."
Oxygen 88 User Guide 5
About DirectLink:
Once installed and configured, DirectLink automatically maps many of the top panel
controls of Oxygen 88 to their corresponding fu nc tion s in qu alif ied rec ordin g
applications.
Where applicable, the following section will explain both the operation of these
controls when using DirectLink, as well as their default MIDI assignmen ts.
6:Controls and Connectors
Top Panel
1. Modulation Wheel:
This wheel is used to add expression to performances by changing the intensity of certain effects. By default, most
synthesizers assign this wheel to control vibrato (change in intonation) or tremolo (change in volume). However it is
usually possible to reassign the function of this wheel using the on-screen controls on a virtual instrument, or the
front panel of a hardware synth or sound module.
Rolling the Modulation Wheel upward increases the modulation effect, while rolling downward reduces the effect.
The Modulation Wheel is an assignable controller capable of sending a variety of MIDI messages other than
Modulation data. For a list of parameters the Modulation wheel can be assigned to, see "Chapter Standard MIDI
Control Numbers (MIDI CCs)" on page 40.
2. Pitch Bend Wheel:
This wheel creates expressive changes in performances by raising and lowering pitch. Rolling the Pitch Bend
wheel upward will raise the pitch of an instrument. Rolling it downward will lower the pitch. The upper and lower
pitch bend limit is determined by settings on your hardware or software synthesizer, not by the Pitch Bend wheel on
Oxygen 88 itself. Typically, this can be either a half note or an octave up/down. This wheel is spring-mounted and
will return to the center position when released.
The Pitch Bend wheel is an assignable controller capable of sending a variety of MIDI messages other than pitch
bend data. For a list of parameters the Pitch Bend wheel can be assigned to, "Chapter Standard MIDI Control
Numbers (MIDI CCs)" on page 40.
Oxygen Series User Guide 6
Global and Zone Shift Functions:
The Global Octave and Global Transpose functions work in combination with the Zone
Octave and Zone Transpose functions (see Section 9 - Zone Octave and Zone Transpose
keys). The Global Octave and Global Transpose settings shift the pitch of the entire
keyboard while preserving relative pitch offsets between Zones. The Zone Octave and
Transpose functions are useful when different Octave or Transpose shift settings are
needed across multiple Zones.
For example, if a Zone is configured for a Transpose shift of +5 semi-tones, and a Global
Octave shift setting of +1 is applied to the keyboard, the effective pitch shift for that Zone is
one Octave and five semi-tones (or a total o f 17 semi-tones).
3. Octave/Transpose Buttons:
Pressing the Right Octave/Transpose button (>) shifts the keyboard upwards in one octave increments (for
example, note F3 becomes F4), and pressing the Left Octave/Transpose button (<) shifts the keyboard downwards
in one octave increments (for example, note F3 becomes F2).Pressing both buttons simultaneously, then pressing
the Right Octave/Transpose button shifts the keyboard upward by one half-step (semi-tone). For example, note F3
becomes F#3. Pressing the Left Octave/Transpose button shifts the keyboard downward by one half-step (F3
becomes E3). Oxygen 88 will automatically return to performance mode after the pitch has been transposed.
4. Track Buttons:
DirectLink Operation:
The left Track button (<) selects the previous Track in qualified DAW applications. For example, if Track 2 is
currently selected, pressing this button will select Track 1 in the application.
The right Track button (>) selects the next Track in qualified DAW applications. For example, if Track 2 is
currently selected, pressing this button will select Track 3 in the application.
These buttons can also be used to select tracks outside the currently active bank of 8 sequencer tracks. For
example, if track 8 is currently selected and the > track button is pressed, track 9 will be selected. The track
sliders and their corresponding buttons will now control Tracks 9 - 16.
Default Operation:
The left Track button sends MIDI CC 110, while the right Track button sends MIDI CC 111. These buttons are
not re-assignable to other MIDI parameters. On your DAW, use the "MIDI Learn" function (if available) to
assign these buttons to software functions as desired. Refer to the manual provided with your DAW software
for more information about its MIDI Learn capabilities.
5. LED Screen:
Oxygen 88 features a 3-digit LED screen providing visual information regarding current operation, programing,
and status.
Oxygen Series User Guide 7
6. Function Buttons:
Oxygen 88 features 5 function buttons for programming various settings and advanced features as outlined
below.
Advanced
The Advanced button allows access to the extended parameters listed along the top edge of the keyboard.
When the Advanced button is pressed, the LED screen will display three dots, indicating the keyboard is in
Advanced mode. For more information on Advanced Mode, see "Chapter 7: Advanced Keyboard Functions" on
page 12.
Mute
Pressing the Mute button prevents the Knobs and Sliders from transmitting MIDI data, and the LED screen will
display "OFF", signifying their disabled state. This allows changes to Slider and Knob positions without
affecting the settings of connected MIDI devices or applications.
As shown in the following example, the Mute function can be used to prevent "jumps" caused by differences
between the physical positions of sliders and knobs on Oxygen 88, and the expected values of the
corresponding software parameters:
When loading a new sound patch for a virtual instrument, it is likely that the current positions of the Knobs on
Oxygen 88 will be "out-of-sync" with what the virtual instrument is expecting. For example, an Oxygen 88 Knob
may be set to 64 (center position) while the sound patch expects this value to be zero (all the way to the left).
This may cause this synthesizer setting to jump or "snap" from zero to 64 when the Oxygen 88 Knob is
adjusted. The rapid change can be a jarring experience if the knob is controlling a parameter like Master
Volume or Filter.
To prevent these value jumps, press the Mute button, and set the Knobs and Sliders to their expected positions
before using them with a new sound patch. Pressing the Mute button a second time will exit Mute mode.
NOTE: The Mute function does not affect the buttons, keys or the sustain pedal. Pressing any of them
automatically cancels Mute mode.
Snapshot (Advanced & Mute)
Simultaneously pressing the Advanced and Mute buttons will activate the Snapshot function. The LED screen
momentarily shows "S-S", and Oxygen 88 will immediately send the current values of all knobs and sliders.
This feature can be used to simultaneously change multiple parameters within the software you are controlling,
to match the settings on your Oxygen 88.
Oxygen Series User Guide 8
Select
The Select button assigns the Plus (+) and Minus (-) buttons to one of three parameters as indicated by a dot
along the lower edge of the LED screen:
GLOBAL: The Plus (+) and Minus (-) buttons set the global MIDI channel.
PGM (program): The Plus (+) and Minus (-) buttons transmit program change messages.
PRESETS: The Plus (+) and Minus (-) buttons step through and load Oxygen 88 presets from its 10
memory locations. Oxygen 88 comes with 10 pre-loaded presets for use with select DAWs and virtual
synthesizers, as shown in the following table:
User Preset Preset Setting
1 GM Patch/Pro Tools Instruments
2 Xpand2
3 Hybrid Pt. A
4 Hybrid Pt. B
5Velvet
6Strike
7 Oddity
8ImpOSCar
9 MiniMonsta
10 Direct Link
7. Sliders:
Oxygen 88 features nine Sliders.
DirectLink Operation:
The first eight sliders automatically map to control the track volume for the currently selected bank of eight
tracks in a qualified DAW application. The right-most Slider (C9) maps to the master volume fader.
Default Operation:
These sliders send different types of standard MIDI CC messages, or advanced MIDI messages (see
Appendix B), based on the parameter they are assigned to, or the active preset. Each slider can be mapped to
various parameters in your DAW, by using its MIDI Learn function (if available check the user documentation for
your DAW), or by manual assignment as described in "Chapter 9: Advanced Programming Functions" on page
23.
8. Slider Buttons:
Oxygen 88 features nine Slider Buttons.
DirectLink Operation:
The first eight buttons map to the currently active bank of eight tracks within qualified DAW applications.
Pressing a Slider button will mute the corresponding track. Pressing and holding the right-most Button (C26)
places all other Slider buttons in Solo mode. While the right-most Button is held down, pressing another Slider
button will solo the corresponding DAW track.
When using Pro Tools, the right-most Slider button (C26) also allows using the eight Oxygen 88 control knobs
to adjust either the left, or the right pan knobs of stereo tracks. By default, the Oxygen 88 knobs control the left
pan knobs of stereo tracks. However, when the right-most Slider button is held down, the Oxygen 88 knobs
control the right pan knobs.
Oxygen Series User Guide 9
Default Operation:
These buttons send different types of standard MIDI CC, MIDI note, or other advanced MIDI messages (see
Appendix B), based on the parameter they are assigned to, or the active preset. Each button can be mapped to
various parameters in your DAW, by using its MIDI Learn function (if available check the user documentation for
your DAW), or by manual assignment as described in "Chapter 9: Advanced Programming Functions" on page
23.
9. Zone Buttons:
The Zone feature splits the keyboard into a maximum of four programmable non-overlapping, or overlapping
sections. Pressing any of the 4 Zone buttons will activate the corresponding keyboard Zone. To activate
multiple Zones, simultaneously press their respective Zone buttons.
Parameters such as Zone Range, Zone Channel, Zone Octave and Zone Transpose can be edited for every
individual Zone. These settings are saved as part of a User Patch when stored to a Memory Location.
For further information on Zone parameters, see "Chapter 8: Zone Keys" on page 18.
10. Transport Buttons:
Oxygen 88 features 6 Transport Buttons.
DirectLink Operation:
These buttons map to the Transport Buttons in qualified DAW applications, to control playback, record, start/
stop, fast forward and rewind, as well as enabling (or disabling) of the loop function.
Pro Tools 8 users can access additional functions via the Loop button:
Holding the Loop button while pressing one of the other Transport Control buttons gives access to additional
Pro Tools transport functions. See Appendix D for more details.
Quickly pressing the Loop button toggles the control knobs on your Oxygen 88 between Instrument Mode
and Mixer mode.
Mixer mode (default): The 8 knobs control the corresponding pan or balance settings of the selected track.
Instrument Mode: The control knobs automatically map to 8 parameters on the active instrument or effect
plug-in. The instrument mode parameter mapping can be customized by clicking the "learn" button in the
upper right corner of the plug-in. Please check the Pro Tools 8 documentation for more details.
Default Operation:
These buttons send standard MIDI CC, MIDI note, MMC (MIDI Machine Control), or other advanced MIDI
messages (see Appendix B), based on the parameter they are assigned to, or the active preset. Each button
can be reassigned to control various parameters, including the transport controls, by using the MIDI Learn
function (if available check the user documentation for your DAW) in your DAW, or by manual assignment, as
described in "Chapter 7: Advanced Keyboard Functions" on page 12.
Oxygen Series User Guide 10
11. Knobs:
Oxygen 88 features 8 MIDI Control Knobs.
DirectLink Operation:
These knobs map to control the panorama or balance setting for the currently active bank of eight tracks in a
qualified DAW application. When working with stereo tracks in Pro Tools 8, the knobs default to control the left
pan controls. Pressing and holding the right-most Slider button (C26), will map the knobs to the right pan
controls.
Pro Tools 8 users can place the 8 control knobs into Instrument mode by quickly pressing the Loop button. In
this mode, these knobs automatically map to 8 parameters on the active instrument or effect plug-in. The
instrument mode parameter mapping can be customized by clicking the "learn" button in the upper right corner
of the Plug-In. Please check the Pro Tools 8 documentation for more details.
Default Operation:
These knobs send different types of standard MIDI CC messages or advanced MIDI messages (see Appendix
B), based on the parameter they are assigned to, or the active preset. Each knob can be mapped to various
parameters in your DAW, by using its MIDI Learn function (if available ñ check the user documentation for your
DAW), or by manual assignment as described on page 23.
12. Velocity-sensitive Keyboard:
The velocity-sensitive keyboard is not only the primary method of sending Note On/ Off and Velocity data when
performing, it is also used to access extended programing functions listed along its upper edge. For more
information on the extended programming functions, refer to "Chapter 7: Advanced Keyboard Functions" on
page 12.
Back Panel
13. On/Off Switch:
Use this switch to power the device on or off.
14. Power Socket:
This socket accepts an optional 9V DC, 500mA power supply. A power supply must be connected when using
Oxygen 88 in stand-alone mode (without a host computer).
NOTE: Do not use a power supply while Oxygen 88 is connected to a computer via USB.
15. Sustain Pedal Inputs:
This socket accepts a momentary-contact foot pedal (not included). When pressed, this pedal will sustain the
notes you are playing without having to keep your fingers pressing down the keys.
NOTE: The polarity of the sustain and expressio n pedals is determ ined by th e keyboard upo n st artup. When Oxyg en
88 is powering up, the sustain pedal is assumed to be in the "up" (Off) position. It is important that the sustain pedal
is not pressed during startup, otherwise the pedal will reverse its operation, and notes will sustain when the pedal is
not pressed.
Oxygen Series User Guide 11
16. Expression Pedal Input:
This socket accepts a standard expression pedal such as EX-P for adding expressive changes during
performances.
17. MIDI Out Port:
This standard 5-pin MIDI connector transmits MIDI data to any compatible device such as a synthesizer, sound
module, or drum machine.
18. USB Port:
The USB 2.0 port (backward compatible with USB 1.1) delivers power to the keyboard and transmits MIDI data
when connected to a computer.
12 User Guide Oxygen 88
Cancel
Ctrl Sel
Ctrl Asgn
Chan Asgn
Global Chan
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Prog
Bank LSB
Bank MSB
Panic
Vel Curve
Draw Bar
Mem Dump
Dev ID
Store
Zone Voice
Zone Prg
Zone LSB
Zone MSB
Zone Range
Zone Chan
Zone Cut
Zone Tran
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C2C1
C6 C7
C3 C4
01234
56789
Enter
7: Advanced Keyboard Functions
Oxygen 88 includes extended programming capabilities through secondary functions of the keys. The available
parameters are listed along the top edge of the keyboard, and accessed by pressing the Advanced button. The LED
screen shows the numerical value of the parameter being edited.
Cancel
Pressing the Cancel key will exit advanced mode, discarding all changes. Alternatively, pressing the Advanced button a
second time will yield the same result.
NOTE: The Panic, Drawbar and Memory Dump functions take immediate effect and cannot be cancelled once the
corresponding key has been pressed.
Control Select
The Control Select function (CTRL SEL) is used to select a MIDI control (a Knob, Button, Slider or the Sustain or
Expression Pedal jack) for editing.
NOTE: Every control is labeled with a unique number, such as C1, C2, etc. It is not necessary (or possible) to enter the
letter C when following the editing examples below.
1. Press the Advanced button.
2. Press the Control Select key.
3. Enter the control's ID number using the number keys.
4. Press the Enter key to confirm.
Or:
Move or press the control to be programmed, before or after pressing the Advanced button.
Oxygen 88 User Guide 13
* Enter numbers 17 - 20 to associate a control with the same MIDI Channel as
used by one of the four keyboard Zones, Z1 - Z4. Alternatively, use the -/+
buttons to step through all available channel selections (1 - 16; Z1 - Z4)
Keyboard Entry LED Screen Keyboard Zone
17 z1 Zone 1
18 z2 Zone 2
19 z3 Zone 3
20 z4 Zone 4
Control Assign, Data 1, Data 2, Data 3
The Control Assign function (CTRL ASGN) assigns a MIDI continuous control number (MIDI CC), or other MIDI
parameter from the table in Appendix B to the selected Knob, Button, Slider, or the Sustain Pedal jack. The Data 1,
Data 2, and Data 3 keys define various related aspects of the parameter or function assigned to a control.
For example, it is possible to configure a Button to send MIDI note On/Off Data by assigning it to controller number 147.
The Data 1 key is used to specify the pitch (note number) of the note played by the button (see Appendix C). The Data
2 key is used to set the Note Off velocity (Velocity Off). The Data 3 key is used to set the Note On velocity (Velocity On),
determining how loud the note will sound.
For more details and step-by-step control assignment examples, refer to "Chapter 9: Advanced Programming
Functions" on page 23.
Channel Assign
The Channel Assign function (CHAN ASGN) assigns a Knob, Slider, Button or the Pedal jack to a specific MIDI
channel.
1. Select the control as described earlier.
2. Press the Advanced button.
3. Press the Channel Assign key - The LED screen will display the current MIDI channel (for example "c.0.2.").
4. Enter the new MIDI channel number using the number keys.
5. Press the Enter key.
When assigned to channel "0", the control (Knob, Slider, Button or Sustain Pedal jack) will transmit on the Global MIDI
Channel. For more information, refer to the next section, "Global Channel."
Assigning a Knob, Slider, Button, or Pedal Jack to a Zone channel (Z1 - Z4), will link the control to the same MIDI
channel number as used by the associated keyboard Zone. For further instructions on assigning a MIDI channel to a
Zone, please refer to "Chapter 8: Zone Keys" on page 18.
NOTE: When a control is assigned to send SysEx messages, the displayed number represent s the SysEx Device ID
instead of the MIDI transmit channel number . Fo r more information a bout SysEx message s, please refer to "Chapter
10: MIDI Messages Defined" on page 34.
14 User Guide Oxygen 88
Global Channel
The Global Channel function (GLOBAL CHAN) sets the default MIDI channel for the keyboard and all MIDI controls,
except those that already have a specific MIDI channel assignment.
1. Press the Advanced button.
2. Press the Global Channel key - The LED screen will display the current Global channel (for example, "c.0.1.").
3. Enter the new channel number using the number keys.
4. Press the Enter key.
The Global Channel can also be changed by using the following method:
1. Press the Select button until a red dot appears above "GLOBAL" on the lower edge of the LED screen.
2. Scroll through the MIDI channels using the "
-" or "+" buttons to select the new channel number.
Program
This function sends Program Change MIDI messages on the Global Channel. These messages can be used to select
different sound patches within your virtual instrument or sound module.
1 Press the Advanced Function button.
2. Press the Program key - the LED screen will display the last sent program number (for example, ".0.1.").
3. Enter the Program number.
4. Press the Enter key to send the program change message.
Program change messages can also be sent using the following method:
1. Press the Select button until the a red dot appears above "PGM" on the lower edge of the LED screen.
2. Scroll through the Program numbers using the "
-" or "+" buttons.
Bank LSB
The Bank LSB function sends bank change messages on the Global MIDI channel. These messages are used to
access additional banks of sound patches, if available, on virtual instruments or sound modules.
Refer to the documentation for the virtual instrument or synthesizer to confirm it will respond to these messages.
1. Press the Advanced button.
2. Press the Bank LSB key - the LED screen will display the last sent Bank LSB number (for example, ".0.1.").
3. Enter the new Bank LSB number using the number keys.
4. Press the Enter key.
NOTE: Bank LSB messages will not have any effect until they are followed by a Program Change message. For
more information on Bank LSB messages, please refer to "Chapter 10: MIDI Messages Defined" on page 34.
Oxygen 88 User Guide 15
Bank MSB
The Bank MSB function sends bank change messages on the Global MIDI channel. These messages are used to
access additional banks of sound patches, if available, on virtual instruments or sound modules.
Refer to the documentation for the virtual instrument or synthesizer to confirm it will respond to these messages.
1. Press the Advanced button.
2. Press the Bank MSB key - the LED screen will display the last sent Bank MSB number (for example, ".0.1.").
3. Enter the new Bank MSB number using the number keys.
4. Press the Enter key.
NOTE: Bank MSB messages will not have any effect until they are followed by a Program Change message. For
more information on Bank MSB messages, please refer to "Chapter 10: MIDI Messages Defined" on page 34.
Panic
Press the Advanced button followed by the Panic key to send an "All Notes Off" message on all 16 MIDI channels. This
stops any stuck notes that continue to play even after their keys have been released.
Velocity Curve
The Velocity Curve Select key (VEL CURVE) is used for changing the touch sensitivity of the keyboard. This setting lets
you decide how the force with which you hit a key affects the volume at which a note plays. Oxygen 88 provides 7
different sensitivity options:
1 = C1 is a sensitivity setting that generates lower velocity values for the same force. This setting is useful for playing
more quietly, even if you tend to strike the keys harder.
2 = C2 is the default setting, and is designed to be useful for most players with an "average" touch (people who play
with an average amount of force).
3 = C3 is a sensitivity setting that generates higher velocity values for the same force. This setting is useful for playing
more loudly, even if you tend to strike the keys with less force.
4 = C4 is a sensitivity setting that generates an equal velocity value for a given amount of force, resulting in a linear
(or neutral) keyboard response.
5 = F1 is a setting that effectively disables sensitivity, meaning the keyboard will generate a fixed velocity value of 64
(on a scale of 0-127) regardless of how hard or soft the keys are struck.
6 = F2 is a setting that effectively disables sensitivity, meaning the keyboard will generate a fixed velocity value of 100
(on a scale of 0-127) regardless of how hard or soft the keys are struck.
7 = F3 is a setting that effectively disables sensitivity, meaning the keyboard will generate a fixed velocity value of 127
(on a scale of 0-127) regardless of how hard or soft the keys are struck.
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