Maquet Compressor Mini User manual

Compressor Mini
Service Manual
CRITICAL CARE
Compressor Mini Service Manual
Notes
2 Revision 02
Compressor Mini Service Manual
Contents
2. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 General description...................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Main units..................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Functional principles .................................................................................................... 9
3. Description of functions ....................................................................................................10
3.1 Compressed air production ....................................................................................... 10
3.2 Compressor cooling .................................................................................................. 12
3.3 Electric functions .......................................................................................................12
4. Disassembling and assembling ......................................................................................... 16
4.1 General ....................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Handling PC boards .................................................................................................. 16
4.3 Tools ..........................................................................................................................16
4.4 Compressor cover ..................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Internal tubing ............................................................................................................ 17
4.6 Compressor with motor ............................................................................................. 18
4.7 Compressor maintenance ......................................................................................... 19
4.8 Water separator .........................................................................................................20
4.9 Thermoelectric cooler ................................................................................................ 21
4.10 Axial fan ..................................................................................................................... 22
4.11 Radial fan ...................................................................................................................22
4.12 Standby valve ............................................................................................................ 23
4.13 Drainage valve ........................................................................................................... 23
4.14 PC board ....................................................................................................................24
5. Service procedures ........................................................................................................... 25
5.1 Transport safety lock .................................................................................................25
5.2 Replacing / resetting fuses ........................................................................................26
5.3 Setting the DIP switch ...............................................................................................27
6. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 28
7. Preventive maintenance .................................................................................................... 31
7.1 General ....................................................................................................................... 31
7.2 5.000 hour overhaul ...................................................................................................31
7.3 10.000 hour overhaul .................................................................................................33
8. Index ..................................................................................................................................34
9. Diagrams............................................................................................................................ 36
9.2 Wiring diagram ........................................................................................................... 36
9.2 Functional block diagram ..........................................................................................37
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
1. Important
1
General
• This Service Manual is intended to give service personnel sufficient knowledge about the Compressor Mini to be able to diagnose any possible problem or failure and to identify which part or component that causes the problem or failure. The description is limited to a level, which allows the service personnel to track problems down to parts that are found in the spare part list.
• This Service Manual is also intended to give information how to perform preventive maintenance.
• Documentation for Compressor Mini consists of:
– Compressor Mini – User's Manual
– Compressor Mini – Service Manual
– Compressor Mini – Installation Instructions
– Compressor Mini, Alternative connections –
Installation Instructions
• The Compressor Mini – User's Manual is an indispensable complements to the Service Manual for proper servicing.
Text inside a box is used to highlight important information.
• In addition to the Important information given here and in the related documents, always pay attention to applicable local and national regulations.
• Responsibility for the safe functioning of the equipment reverts to the owner or user in all cases in which service or repair has been done by a non-professional or by persons who are not employed by or authorized by MAQUET, and when the equipment is used for other than its intended purpose.
• Data on internal pressures are given in Pa (psi). Airway pressures are given in cm H
1 hPa = 1 mbar 1 mbar = 1 hPa 1 kPa = 10 mbar 1 mbar = 0.1 kPa 1 kPa = 0.01 bar 1 bar = 100 kPa 1 kPa10 cm H
0.01 at 1 at 100 kPa
1 kPa 1 kPa
0.01 kgf/cm
1 kPa
0.01 kp/cm0.145 psi 1 psi 6.9 kPa
1 kPa
O 1 cm H
2
2
2
1 kgf/cm 1 kp/cm
O (Pa).
2
O 0.1 kPa
2
2
100 kPa
2
100 kPa
Symbols used in this manual
ESD sensitive components. When handling ESD-sensitive devices, established procedures must be observed to prevent damage.
Technical training. Refers to the Technical training supplied by MAQUET.
Service contract. Refers to the Service contract supplied by MAQUET.
Special waste. Discard disposable, replaced and left-over parts in accordance with appropriate industrial and environmental standards.
Abbreviations used in this manual
If not stated otherwise:
• The 115 V AC / 60 Hz version is referred to as the 115 V version.
• The 220 V AC / 50 Hz – 240 V AC / 50 Hz version is referred to as the 230 V version.
Software versions
• There are three different software versions released for the Compressor Mini:
– SW version V1.1.0 – SW version V1.2.0 – SW version V2.1
The information in this Service Manual is valid for all SW versions unless otherwise stated. The SW version list above is valid as from October 2004. For further information regarding the SW versions, refer to chapter 3. 'Description of functions' section 28. 'PC board'.
Installation
• Only personnel trained and authorized by MAQUET shall be permitted to install the Compressor Mini. The installation and handing­over procedures are described in the Compressor Mini – Installation Instructions.
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
1. Important
Functional check
• After any installation, maintenance or service intervention in the Compressor Mini, perform a 'Function check'. Refer to the User's Manual.
Hazard notices
• Before disassembling or assembling the Compressor Mini, make sure that the:
– Power switch is set to Off. – Mains power cable is disconnected. – Gas supply is disconnected. – The system is cleaned according to instructions
in the Compressor Mini – User's Manual, chapter 'Cleaning'.
• With mains power supply connected to the Compressor Mini, there are energized electrical components as well as moving mechanical parts inside the equipment. All personnel must exercise extreme caution when in the vicinity of this equipment if fault tracing or adjustments are performed with mains power supply connected and with the compressor cover removed.
• The Compressor Mini generates compressed air at a pressure of 450 kPa (64 psi). Do not attempt to connect or disconnect the compressed air line or service the compressor section while compressed air is being supplied. Do not direct the compressed air line toward the eyes or directly onto unprotected skin surfaces.
To the responsible service personnel
• The contents of this document are not binding. If any significant difference is found between the product and this document, please contact MAQUET for further information.
• We reserve the right to modify products without amending this document or advising the user.
• Only personnel trained and authorized by MAQUET shall be permitted to perform installation, service or main­tenance. Only MAQUET genuine spare parts must be used. PC boards (spare parts) must always be kept in a package for sensitive electronic devices. MAQUET will not otherwise assume responsibility for the materials used, the work performed or any possible consequences of same.
• The device complies to standards and requirements as stated in the 'Compressor Mini – User's Manual'.
Service
• The Compressor Mini must be serviced at regular intervals by personnel trained and authorized by MAQUET. Any maintenance or service must be noted in a log book.
• It is recommended that maintenance and service is done as a part of a service contract with MAQUET.
• Preventive maintenance must be performed at regular intervals as follows:
– At 5.000 hours of operation as described in this
Service Manual, chapter 'Preventive maintenance'.
– At 10.000 hours of operation as described in
this Service Manual, chapter 'Preventive maintenance'.
• When working with ESD sensitive components, always use a grounded wrist band and a grounded work surface. Adequate service tools must always be used.
• The Compressor Mini is oil free, and oil must not be used when servicing the compressor.
• Discard all disposable, replaced and left-over parts in accordance with appropriate industrial and environmental standards.
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
1. Important
1
Environmental declaration
Purpose
This environmental declaration is for a Compressor Mini unit.
Number codes within brackets refers to the position number on each component in the Functional Block Diagram in chapter Diagrams.
Components with special environmental concern
Components listed below shall be disposed of in accordance with appropriate industrial and environmental standards.
Printed circuit boards
• Control board (28)
Other electronics
• Compressor with motor (2)
• Thermoelectric cooler with Peltier element (4)
• Standby valve (9)
• Drainage valve (12)
• Radial fan (16)
• Axial fan (18)
• Mains power inlet with fuses and On/Off switch (20-22)
• Mains power terminal (23)
• Transformer (24)
• Rectifier (25)
• DC Capacitor (26)
• Autofuse (27)
• Motor relay (29)
• Radial fan capacitor (30)
• Motor capacitor (31)
• Thermostat (32)
• Buzzer (33)
• Internal cabling
Construction materials
The construction materials used in Compressor Mini in % of the total weight.
Metal – total 43%
• Aluminum
• Steel
• Stainless steel
• Brass
• Copper
• Bronze
• Zinc (surface treatment)
• Chromium (surface treatment)
• Nickel (surface treatment)
Polymeric material – total 13%
• ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic)
• PA (Polyamide)
• PE (Polyethylene)
• PET (Polyethylene terephtalate)
• PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate)
• POM (Polyoxymethylene)
• PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
• PUR (Polyurethane)
• PVC (Polyvinyl chloride)
• CR (Chloroprene Rubber)
• EPDM (Ethylene Propylenendienmonomer)
• FPM (Fluoro Rubber)
• IR (Isoprene Rubber, Synthetic)
• NBR (Nitrile rubber)
• VMQ (Silicone)
Electronics – total 44%
• Printed circuit boards, cables etc.
Others – very small amounts
• Threadlocking adhesives
• Tape
• Corrugated cardboard
• Label
• Marking ink
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
1. Important
Articles of consumption
1. Compressor dust filter
2. Thermoelectric coolers dust filter
3. Air inlet filter
4. Water separator filter incl. O-ring
5. Compressor shock absorbers
6. Compressor maintenance kit incl: – Cylinder liners – Piston rings – Valve plates – Gaskets – O-rings – Misc. screws.
Items 1 – 4: Changed approx. every 5.000 hours.
Items 5 – 6: Changed approx. every 10.000 hours.
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Power consumption
550 W at nominal voltage.
Noise level
Approximately 50 dB(A) at a distance of 1 m.
Packing materials
•Plywood
• Steel
• PE (Polyethyelene)
• PA (Polyamide)
• Corrugated cardboard
• Desiccator
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
2. Introduction
2.1 General description
The Compressor Mini is designed to supply medical­grade compressed air. The compressor has a capacity of approx. 30 l/min at a pressure of 350 – 450 kPa (50 – 64 psi).
The Compressor Mini can be placed on the ventilator cart to form a compact unit which is easy to move. It can also be used as a stand-alone unit.
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The Compressor Mini is well insulated against noise and therefore does not cause disturbance when used during operations.
The Compressor Mini is equipped with a standby function. In the standby mode, the compressor will start to deliver compressed air if the hospital central gas supply fails.
The Compressor Mini is fitted with temperature and pressure alarms. The temperature alarm is activated if the compressor should overheat or if there is a malfunction in the thermoelectric cooler. The pressure alarm is activated if the air pressure in the compressed air tank is too high or too low.
The Compressor Mini is available in two different versions; 115 V/60 Hz and 230 V/50Hz. With the exception of air connections and ratings of various electrical components, these versions are identical.
2.2 Main units
The Compressor Mini comprises the following main units:
• Compressor with motor
• Cooling coil
• Water separator
• Thermoelectric cooler including axial fan
• Tank
• Radial fan for compressor cooling
• PC board including display.
Compressor
with motor
Tank
PC board
including display
Radial fan for
compressor cooling
Thermoelectric
cooler
Thermoelectric
cooler
Water
separator
Cooling
coil
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
2.3 Functional principles
This description refers to the Functional block diagram, see chapter 9. 'Diagrams'.
Compressed air production
The dry and clean compressed air is produced as follows:
• Ambient air from the inside of the Compressor Mini is supplied to the Compressor with motor via the Air inlet with filter.
• The action of the compressor imparts heat to the compressed air. To provide preliminary cooling, the air flow is passed through the Cooling coil before it enters the Thermoelectric cooler. The cooling coil is cooled by the air stream forced through the unit by the Radial fan.
• In the Thermoelectric cooler, the air temperature is further lowered. Moisture that remains in the compressed air is then partly transformed into water by condensation. This water is separated from the air in the Water separator and routed to the Drainage bottle via the Drainage valve.
• A Pressure regulator is connected to the compressed air tubing. Air pressure in excess of the preset level on this pressure regulator, normally approx. 450 kPa (64 psi), will cause a flow which is fed back to the inlet of the compressor.
• The dried, compressed air is collected in the Tank and routed to the Compressed air outlet. The Tank is equipped with a Safety valve. If water, for some reason, is collected in the Tank, this water can be removed by manually pressing the Drain valve pin.
• Compressed air from the hospital central gas supply can be connected to the Compressed air inlet and the Compressor Mini can then be started in stand-by mode. The air pressure in the Compressed air inlet is monitored by a pressure sensor in Compressor Mini. If the hospital central gas supply fails, the compressor automatically starts to deliver compressed air. The Standby valve will switch between the Compressed air inlet and the Tank as compressed air source.
Compressor cooling
Efficient cooling is required to keep the specified working temperature inside the unit, but also to condensate water from the compressed air.
• The Compressor with motor is cooled by the air stream forced through the unit by the Radial fan and the two fans in the compressor. The cooling air is cleaned by a Dust filter mounted on the rear panel.
• The Thermoelectric cooler is cooled by the air stream forced through its Cooling flanges by the Axial fan. The cooling air is cleaned by a Dust filter mounted on the underside of Compressor Mini.
Electric functions
Mains power to the compressor is connected via and controlled by the On/Off switch which also includes mains fuses. A number of electric power supply functions (transformer, rectifier, capacitors, etc.) are mounted inside the unit. Internal mains power supply is distributed from the Mains power terminal.
Electrical control functions, the display and the indicator LEDs are located on the PC board.
Three Temperature sensors and two pressure sensors monitor the unit. The Buzzer (audible alarm) and the red alarm indicator LED is activated during temperature alarm and/or pressure alarm. The alarm will be silenced if the Compressor Mini is switched off.
Transport safety lock
The Transport safety lock, mounted into the rear panel, secures the Compressor with motor to the rear panel. This will relieve the load from the shock absorbers.
The Transport safety lock must be removed before starting the Compressor Mini.
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
3. Description of functions
The text in this chapter refers to the Circuit and connection diagrams and the Functional block diagram, see chapter 9. 'Diagrams'.
The number in each sub-heading refers to the position number on each component in the Functional block diagram.
3.1 Compressed air production
1. Air inlet with filter
The Air inlet with filter supplies ambient air from the inside of the unit to the Compressor with motor.
The filter is made of a felt, and must be replaced at
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the 5.000 hour overhaul as well as at the 10.000 hour overhaul. The filter must not be cleaned in any liquid.
2. Compressor with motor
The Compressor Mini is equipped with an integrated compressor and electric motor unit.
The electric motor is a single phase motor supplied with mains power. There are two different versions of the motor, one for 115 V and one for 230 V.
The motor is fitted with a self-resetting thermal switch that will cut the power supply to the motor if the temperature at the switch exceeds approx. 130°C (266°F). When the motor cools down, the thermal switch will automatically restart the motor.
As motors fitted with a self-resetting termal switch can restart automatically, all personnel must exercise extreme caution when in the vicinity of this equipment if fault tracing is performed with mains power supply connected and with the compressor cover opened or removed.
The compressor is an oil free twin-cylinder assembly in which the filtered air is compressed by the action of the twin pistons. A manifold pipe is connected between the two cylinder heads so that the compressed air generated collectively by both pistons is available at a single outlet on one of the cylinder heads.
The compressor’s capacity is at least a flow rate of 30 l/min at a pressure of 350 kPa (50 psi).
An overhaul of the compressor must be performed at the 10.000 hour overhaul.
3. Cooling coil
A preliminary cooling of the compressed air is provided by the Cooling coil assembly, which is made of metal tubing. The compressed air to this cooling coil is supplied from the compressor and the output is connected to the Thermoelectric cooler.
The Cooling coil is cooled by the air stream forced through the unit by the Radial fan. This air stream is then routed to the Compressor with motor.
4. Thermoelectric cooler
The Compressor Mini is equipped with a Thermo­electric cooler. The thermoelectric cooler is a self­contained unit including a 12 V Peltier element which has one cool side and one warm side.
The compressed air is supplied to the cool side of the Peltier element. When the temperature of the compressed air is lowered, moisture that remains in the air is partly transformed into water by condensation. This water is then collected in the Water separator connected to the outlet of the Thermoelectric cooler.
The temperature at the Peltier element is controlled by the PC board. The temperature sensor TS3, connected to the Peltier element monitors the temperature at the cool side of the element. To avoid formation of ice in the thermoelectric cooler, power supply to the Peltier element will be cut if the temperature drops below a specified limit.
The warm side of the Peltier element is equipped with Cooling flanges and is cooled by the air stream provided by the Axial fan. A thermostat mounted at the cooling flanges will cut the power to the Peltier element if the warm side is overheated, refer to section 32. 'Thermostat' below.
5. Water separator
The Water separator is a standard compressed air filter (5 microns) provided to filter the air as well as to separate water from the air. This water separator is connected to the outlet of the Thermoelectric cooler, and it supplies compressed air to the Tank (via a one-way valve).
Water separated from the air is collected in the metal bowl. The water separator is automatically drained at regular intervals by the Drainage valve, and the water is collected in the Drainage bottle.
The Water separator must be overhauled at the
5.000 hour overhaul as well as at the 10.000 hour overhaul.
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
6. Pressure regulator
The compressed air supply is tapped off at the Water separator and applied to the Pressure regulator. This device is actually a pressure relief valve.
Pressure in excess of the set level, normally approx. 450 kPa (64 psi), opens this relief valve. The excess compressed air flow is returned to the inlet of the compressor. This arrangement effectively silences the outlet of this relief valve.
7. Tank
The compressed air Tank is a metal container with a volume of approx. 1.25 liters. A Safety valve and a manual Drain valve is connected to the Tank.
8. Safety valve
A spring-loaded Safety valve is connected to the Tank. The valve will open if the pressure inside the tank exceeds approx. 700 kPa (102 psi).
9. Standby valve
The Standby valve is powered with 6 V and electrically controlled by the PC board. The standby pressure levels differ between the SW versions.
The Standby valve is a three-port valve with the following function:
1. If the air pressure in the hospital central gas supply, connected to the Compressed air inlet, is above approx.:
• 300 kPa (44 psi) for SW version V1.1.0
• 250 kPa (36 psi) for SW version V1.2.0 and V2.1 the Standby valve connects this inlet with the Compressed air outlet. The compressor is in standby mode.
2. If the air pressure in the hospital central gas supply, connected to the Compressed air inlet, drops and stays below approx.:
• 300 kPa (44 psi) for SW version V1.1.0
• 250 kPa (36 psi) for SW version V1.2.0 and V2.1 for more than 2 seconds, the compressor starts to supply compressed air to the Tank. At the same time, the Standby valve will switch to connect the Tank with the Compressed air outlet. The compressor runs in active mode.
3. If the air pressure in the hospital central gas supply, connected to the Compressed air inlet, rises and stays above approx.:
• 350 kPa (50 psi) for SW version V1.1.0
• 300 kPa (44 psi) for SW version V1.2.0 and V2.1 for more than 30 seconds, the compressor stops. At the same time, the Standby valve will switch to connect the Compressed air inlet with the Compressed air outlet. The compressor returns to standby mode.
10. Compressed air inlet
Compressor Mini is equipped with a Compressed air inlet. The purpose of this air inlet is to provide compressed air from the hospital central gas supply via Compressor Mini when used as a standby unit.
The inlet nipple can be adapted to local standards. The inlet air connection nipple is provided with a M12 x 1 thread.
The standby function is further described in section
9. 'Standby valve' above and in the User's Manual.
11. Compressed air outlet
The Compressed air outlet is connected to the Tank via the Standby valve. The outlet nipple can be adapted to local standards. The outlet air connection nipple is provided with a M12 x 1 thread.
A test nozzle, provided as a service tool, can be used when performing functional checks or trouble­shooting on the Compressor Mini. It provides a simulated load that permits rapid, easy checks of the output pressure.
When testing the Compressor Mini, the test nozzle should be connected to this outlet so that compressed air flows through the nozzle. Output pressure can then be read on the display.
The test nozzle permits an air flow of approx. 30 l/min at 350 kPa (50 psi). An air pressure of 350 – 400 kPa (50 – 58 psi) indicated on the display shows that the compressor is operating correctly.
12. Drainage valve
The Drainage valve is powered with 12 V and electrically controlled by the PC board.
The purpose of the Drainage valve is to remove water collected in the Water separator at regular intervals.
The valve is closed in non-activated condition. During operation, the valve will be activated (open) for approx. 0.5 seconds twice every minute by the timing circuit on the PC board.
When the valve opens, the water collected in the water separator will be transported to the Drainage bottle.
13. Drainage bottle
The Drainage bottle collects the water that is extracted from the compressed air by the Water separator. It is a plastic container with a screw cap into which the water hose from the water separator is connected. There are ventilation holes in the cap.
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Compressor Mini Service Manual
14. Drain valve
The manual Drain valve is connected to the bottom of the Tank with a plastic tube. This valve is a spring­loaded valve that is provided to drain the tank if water, for some reason, collects in the tank. The valve pin must be pushed manually.
The Drain valve can also be used to decrease the internal air pressure e.g. during Function check or during troubleshooting of the unit.
3.2 Compressor cooling
15. Dust filter – compressor
This Dust filter, made of a synthetic material, is mounted on the rear panel of the unit. The purpose
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of this filter is to clean the cooling air forced through the unit by the Radial fan and the two fans in the compressor.
The filter must be inspected and cleaned regularly as described in the User's Manual, chapter 'Cleaning'. The filter must be replaced at the 5.000 hour overhaul as well as at the 10.000 hour overhaul.
16. Radial fan
The Compressor Mini is equipped with a Radial fan. The fan is supplied with mains power as long as the
29. 'Motor relay' is activated. There are two different versions of the fan, one for 115 V and one for 230 V.
The purpose of this Radial fan is to provide forced air cooling for the Cooling coil and for the Compressor with motor.
The forced cooling air stream provided by the Radial fan enters the unit via the 15. 'Dust filter' and exits via the outlet on the underside of the unit.
17. Dust filter – thermoelectric cooler
This Dust filter, made of a synthetic material, is mounted on the underside of the unit. The purpose of this filter is to clean the cooling air forced through the Cooling flanges of the Thermoelectric cooler.
The filter must be inspected and cleaned regularly as described in the User's Manual, chapter 'Cleaning'. The filter must be replaced at the 5.000 hour overhaul as well as at the 10.000 hour overhaul.
18. Axial fan
The Compressor Mini is equipped with an Axial fan. The fan is supplied with 12 V power supplied by the PC board.
The purpose of this Axial fan is to provide forced air cooling for the 19. 'Cooling flanges' of the Thermoelectric cooler.
The forced cooling air stream provided by the Axial fan enters the unit via the 17. 'Dust filter' and exits via the outlet on the underside of the unit.
19. Cooling flanges
The warm side of the Peltier element in the Thermo­electric cooler is equipped with Cooling flanges.
The purpose of these Cooling flanges is to lower the temperature in the Thermoelectric cooler and thus make the cooler work more efficient.
3.3 Electric functions
20. Mains power inlet
The mains power cable is connected to the Mains power inlet, a male connector mounted on the rear panel of the unit.
The Mains power inlet, the holder for the Mains fuses F3/F4 and the On/Off switch is one complete unit.
On the 115 V-version, the mains power cable must have a hospital grade plug.
21. Mains fuses F3/F4
There are two mains power fuses, F3 and F4. The value for the mains fuses is as follows:
• 115 V version .....................................8.0 AT, 250 V
• 230 V version .....................................4.0 AT, 250 V
22. On/Off switch
The On/Off switch is the circuit breaker between the mains power fuses F3/F4 and the power supply to the rest of the unit.
23. Mains power terminal
Mains power from the On/Off switch is connected to the Mains power terminal and, from this terminal, distributed to the rest of the unit.
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