Makita XRU13 Instruction Manual
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
Cordless Grass Trimmer
Cortador Inalámbrico de Pasto
XRU13
IMPORTANT: Read Before Using.
IMPORTANTE: Lea antes de usar.
2 ENGLISH
ENGLISH (Original instructions)
SPECIFICATIONS
Model: XRU13
No load speed
(without cutting tool)
4,000/5,000/6,000 /min
Overall length
(without cutting tool)
1,510 - 1,610 mm
(59-1/2″ - 63-1/2″)
Nylon cord diameter 2.0 - 2.3 mm
(0.08″ - 0.09″)
Applicable cutting tool and
cutting diameter
Nylon cutting head
(P/N 198971-4 / 198972-2)
300 mm
(11-3/4″)
Rated voltage D.C. 18 V
Net weight 3.0 - 3.4 kg
(6.6 - 7.4 lbs)
• Due to our continuing program of research and development, the specications herein are subject to change
without notice.
• Specications may differ from country to country.
• The weight may differ depending on the attachment(s), including the battery cartridge. The lightest and heaviest combination, according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2014, are shown in the table.
Applicable battery cartridge and charger
Battery cartridge
BL1815N / BL1820B / BL1830 / BL1830B / BL1840B / BL1850B / BL1860B
Charger DC18RC / DC18RD / DC18RE / DC18SD / DC18SE / DC18SF
• Some of the battery cartridges and chargers listed above may not be available depending on your region of
residence.
WARNING: Only use the battery cartridges and chargers listed above. Use of any other battery cartridges
and chargers may cause injury and/or re.
SAFETY WARNINGS
Important safety instructions
WARNING: When using electric gardening
appliances, basic safety precautions should
always be followed to reduce the risk of re,
electric shock, and personal injury, including the
following.
Read All Instructions
Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may
result in electric shock, re and/or serious injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
General instructions
1.
Never allow people unfamiliar with these instructions or children to use the machine. Local regulations can restrict the age of the operator. It is
dangerous in the hands of untrained users or children.
2. Be sure that anyone who is to operate the
string trimmer has rst read the instruction
manual.
3. Use the string trimmer with the utmost care
and attention.
4. Operate the string trimmer only if you are in
good physical condition. Perform all work
calmly and carefully. Use common sense
and keep in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards occurring
to other people or their property.
5. Never operate the string trimmer when tired,
feeling ill or under the inuence of alcohol or
drugs.
6. Avoid accidentally starting:
— Ensure the switch is in the off posi-
tion before installing the battery pack.
Inserting the battery pack into the string
trimmer with the switch on invites accidents.
— Carrying the string trimmer with your
nger on the switch invites accidents.
7. The string trimmer should be switched off
immediately if it shows any signs of abnormal
operation.
8. Disconnect the battery from the string trimmer
before making any adjustments, changing
accessories or storing. Such preventive safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the sting
trimmer accidentally.
9. Don't force the tool. It will do the job better and
with less likelihood of a risk of injury at the rate for
which it was designed.
3 ENGLISH
10. Don't overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times.
11. Stay Alert - Watch what you are doing. Use
common sense. Do not operate appliance
when you are tired.
12. Store idle appliances indoors.
13. Keep ngers away from switch trigger when
not operating the tool and when moving from
one operating position to another.
Intended use of the tool
1. Use right tool. The cordless string trimmer
is only intended for cutting grass and light
weeds. It should not be used for any other
purpose such as edging or hedge cutting as
this may cause injury.
2. Use only the manufacturer’s recommended
accessories and attachments. Use of any other
accessories and attachments may increase the
risk of injury.
Personal protective equipment
1. Dress Properly. The clothing worn should be
functional and appropriate, i.e. it should be
tight-tting but not cause hindrance. Do not
wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can be
caught in moving parts. Use of thick leather
gloves and substantial footwear is recommended when working outdoors. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
2. In order to avoid either head, eye, hand or foot
injuries as well as to protect your hearing the
following protective equipment and protective
clothing must be used during operation of the
equipment.
3. Always wear a helmet where there is a risk of
falling objects. The protective helmet is to be
checked at regular intervals for damage and
is to be replaced at least every ve years. Use
only approved protective helmets.
4. Use safety glasses. The visor of the helmet (or
alternatively goggles) protects the face from ying
debris and stones. During operation of the tool
always wear goggles, or a visor to prevent eye
injuries.
5. Wear adequate noise protection equipment
to avoid hearing impairment (ear muffs , ear
plugs etc.).
6. Work overalls protect against injury from
ying stones and debris. It is strongly recommended that the user wears work overalls.
7. Special gloves made of thick leather are part of
the prescribed equipment and must always be
worn during operation of the tool.
8. When using the tool, always wear sturdy shoes
with a nonslip sole. This protects against injuries
from ying debris and ensures a good footing.
9. Use a dust mask if operation is dusty.
Electrical and battery safety
1. Avoid dangerous environment. Don't use the
tool in damp or wet locations or expose it to
rain. Water entering the tool will increase the risk
of electric shock.
2. Recharge only with the charger specied by
the manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for
one type of battery pack may create a risk of re
when used with another battery pack.
3. Use power tools only with specically desig-
nated battery packs. Use of any other battery
packs may create a risk of injury and re.
4. When battery pack is not in use, keep it away
from other metal objects, like paper clips,
coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal
objects, that can make a connection from one
terminal to another. Shorting the battery termi-
nals together may cause burns or a re.
5. Under abusive conditions, liquid may be
ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If con-
tact accidentally occurs, ush with water. If
liquid contacts eyes, seek medical help. Liquid
ejected from the battery may cause irritation or
burns.
6. Do not dispose of the battery(ies) in a re.
The cell may explode. Check with local codes for
possible special disposal instructions.
7. Do not open or mutilate the battery(ies).
Released electrolyte is corrosive and may cause
damage to the eyes or skin. It may be toxic if
swallowed.
8. Do not charge battery in rain, or in wet
locations.
4 ENGLISH
Starting up the tool
1. Make sure that there are no children or other
people within a working range of 15 meters
(50 ft), also pay attention to any animals in the
working vicinity. Otherwise stop using the tool.
2. Before use always check that the tool is safe
for operation. Check the security of the nylon
cutting head and the guard and the switch
trigger/lever for easy and proper action. Check
for clean and dry handles and test the on/off
function of the switch.
3.
Check damaged parts before further use of
the tool. A guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine
that it will operate properly and perform its
intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of
parts, mounting, and any other condition that
may affect its operation. A guard or other part
that is damaged should be properly repaired
or replaced by our authorized service center
unless indicated elsewhere in this manual.
4. Switch on the motor only when hands and feet
are away from the nylon cutting head.
5. Before starting make sure that the nylon cutting head has no contact with hard objects
such as branches, stones etc. as the nylon
cutting head will revolve when starting.
6. Remove any adjusting key, wrench or blade
cover before turning the power tool on. An
accessory left attached to a rotating part of the
power tool may result in personal injury.
7. Make sure there are no electrical cables, water
pipes, gas pipes etc. that could cause a hazard
if damaged by use of the tool.
Method of operation
1. Only use the tool in good light and visibility.
During the winter season beware of slippery
or wet areas, ice and snow (risk of slipping).
Always ensure a safe footing.
2. Take care against injury to feet and hands from
the nylon cutting head.
3. Never cut above waist height.
4. Never stand on a ladder and run the tool.
5. Never climb up into trees to perform cutting
operation with the tool.
6. Never work on unstable surfaces.
7. Remove sand, stones, nails etc. found within
the working range. Foreign particles may damage the nylon cutting head.
8. Should the nylon cutting head hit stones or
other hard objects, immediately switch off the
motor and inspect the nylon cutting head.
9. Before commencing cutting, the nylon cutting
head must have reached full working speed.
10. During operation always hold the tool with
both hands. Never hold the tool with one hand
during use. Always ensure a safe footing.
11. The nylon cutting head has to be equipped
with the guard. Never run the tool with damaged guards or without guards in place!
12. All protective equipment such as guards supplied with the string trimmer must be used
during operation.
13. Except in case of emergency, never drop
or cast the tool to the ground or this may
severely damage the tool.
14. Never drag the tool on the ground when moving from place to place, the tool may become
damaged if moved in this manner.
15.
Always remove the battery cartridge from the tool:
— whenever leaving the tool unattended;
— before clearing a blockage;
— before checking, cleaning or working on
the tool;
— whenever the tool starts vibrating
abnormally;
— whenever transporting the tool.
16. Always ensure that the ventilation openings
are kept clear of debris.
17. Cutting elements continue to rotate after the
motor is switched off.
18. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmo-
spheres, such as in the presence of ammable
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
19. Take a rest to prevent loss of control caused
by fatigue. We recommend to take a 10 to
20-minute rest every hour.
20. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping
surfaces only, because the cutter blade may
contact hidden wiring. Cutter blades contacting
a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the
power tool “live” and could give the operator an
electric shock.
21. Do not use the tool on steep slopes.
22. The shoulder harness must be used during
operation, if supplied with the tool.
Maintenance instructions
1. The condition of the nylon cutting head, protective devices must be checked before commencing work.
2. Turn off the motor and remove the battery
cartridge before carrying out maintenance,
replacing the nylon cutting head or nylon cord
and cleaning the tool.
3. Check for loose fasteners and damaged parts
such as cracks in the nylon cutting head.
4. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories if applicable.
5. When not in use store the equipment in an
indoor dry location that is locked up or out of
children's reach.
5 ENGLISH
6. Use only the manufacturer's recommended
replacement parts and accessories.
7. Inspect and maintain the tool regularly, especially before/after use. Have the tool repaired
only by our authorized service center.
8. Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and
grease.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING: DO NOT let comfort or familiarity
with product (gained from repeated use) replace
strict adherence to safety rules for the subject
product. MISUSE or failure to follow the safety
rules stated in this instruction manual may cause
serious personal injury.
WARNING: Use of this product can create
dust containing chemicals which may cause
respiratory or other illnesses. Some examples of
these chemicals are compounds found in pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers and herbicides.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To
reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work
in a well ventilated area, and work with approved
safety equipment, such as those dust masks that
are specially designed to lter out microscopic
particles.
Symbols
The followings show the symbols used for tool.
volts
direct current
no load speed
revolutions or reciprocation per minute
Important safety instructions for
battery cartridge
1. Before using battery cartridge, read all instructions and cautionary markings on (1) battery
charger, (2) battery, and (3) product using
battery.
2. Do not disassemble battery cartridge.
3. If operating time has become excessively
shorter, stop operating immediately. It may
result in a risk of overheating, possible burns
and even an explosion.
4. If electrolyte gets into your eyes, rinse them
out with clear water and seek medical attention right away. It may result in loss of your
eyesight.
5. Do not short the battery cartridge:
(1) Do not touch the terminals with any con-
ductive material.
(2) Avoid storing battery cartridge in a con-
tainer with other metal objects such as
nails, coins, etc.
(3) Do not expose battery cartridge to water
or rain.
A battery short can cause a large current
ow, overheating, possible burns and even a
breakdown.
6. Do not store the tool and battery cartridge in
locations where the temperature may reach or
exceed 50 °C (122 °F).
7. Do not incinerate the battery cartridge even if
it is severely damaged or is completely worn
out. The battery cartridge can explode in a re.
8. Be careful not to drop or strike battery.
9. Do not use a damaged battery.
10. The contained lithium-ion batteries are subject
to the Dangerous Goods Legislation requirements.
For commercial transports e.g. by third parties,
forwarding agents, special requirement on packaging and labeling must be observed.
For preparation of the item being shipped, consulting an expert for hazardous material is required.
Please also observe possibly more detailed
national regulations.
Tape or mask off open contacts and pack up the
battery in such a manner that it cannot move
around in the packaging.
11. Follow your local regulations relating to disposal of battery.
12. Use the batteries only with the products
specied by Makita. Installing the batteries to
non-compliant products may result in a re, excessive heat, explosion, or leak of electrolyte.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
CAUTION: Only use genuine Makita batteries.
Use of non-genuine Makita batteries, or batteries that
have been altered, may result in the battery bursting
causing res, personal injury and damage. It will
also void the Makita warranty for the Makita tool and
charger.
Tips for maintaining maximum
battery life
1. Charge the battery cartridge before completely
discharged. Always stop tool operation and
charge the battery cartridge when you notice
less tool power.
2. Never recharge a fully charged battery cartridge. Overcharging shortens the battery
service life.
3. Charge the battery cartridge with room temperature at 10 °C - 40 °C (50 °F - 104 °F). Let
a hot battery cartridge cool down before
charging it.
4. Charge the battery cartridge if you do not use
it for a long period (more than six months).
6 ENGLISH
PARTS DESCRIPTION
2
3
1
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4
5
1 Battery cartridge 2 Lock-off lever 3 Switch trigger 4 Speed indicator
5 Auto speed control
indicator
6 Power lamp 7 Main power button 8 Reverse button
9 Hanger 10 Lock sleeve 11 Handle 12 Protector (cutting tool
guard)
13 Shoulder harness - - - - - -
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
WARNING: Always be sure that the tool is
switched off and the battery cartridge is removed
before adjusting or checking function on the tool.
Failure to switch off and remove the battery cartridge
may result in serious personal injury from accidental
start-up.
Installing or removing battery
cartridge
CAUTION: Always switch off the tool before
installing or removing of the battery cartridge.
CAUTION: Hold the tool and the battery car-
tridge rmly when installing or removing battery
cartridge. Failure to hold the tool and the battery
cartridge rmly may cause them to slip off your hands
and result in damage to the tool and battery cartridge
and a personal injury.
1
2
3
► 1. Red indicator 2. Button 3. Battery cartridge
To remove the battery cartridge, slide it from the tool
while sliding the button on the front of the cartridge.
To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the
battery cartridge with the groove in the housing and slip
it into place. Insert it all the way until it locks in place
with a little click. If you can see the red indicator on the
upper side of the button, it is not locked completely.
7 ENGLISH
CAUTION: Always install the battery cartridge
fully until the red indicator cannot be seen. If not,
it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to
you or someone around you.
CAUTION: Do not install the battery cartridge
forcibly. If the cartridge does not slide in easily, it is
not being inserted correctly.
Tool / battery protection system
The tool is equipped with a tool/battery protection system. This system automatically cuts off power to the
motor to extend tool and battery life. The tool will automatically stop during operation if the tool or battery is
placed under one of the following conditions:
Status Indicator lamps
On Off Blinking
Overload
Overheat
Over
discharge
Overload protection
If the tool is overloaded by entangled weeds or other
debris, and the middle indicators start blinking and
the tool automatically stops.
In this situation, turn the tool off and stop the application
that caused the tool to become overloaded. Then turn
the tool on to restart.
Overheat protection for tool or
battery
There are two types of overheating; tool overheating
and battery overheating. When the tool over heating
occurs, all speed indicators blink. When the battery over
heating occurs, indicator blinks.
If the overheating occurs, the tool stops automatically.
Let the tool and/or battery cool down before turning the
tool on again.
Overdischarge protection
When the battery capacity becomes low, the tool stops
automatically and indicator blinks.
If the tool does not operate even when the switches are
operated, remove the batteries from the tool and charge
the batteries.
Indicating the remaining battery
capacity
Only for battery cartridges with the indicator
1
2
► 1. Indicator lamps 2. Check button
Press the check button on the battery cartridge to indi-
cate the remaining battery capacity. The indicator lamps
light up for a few seconds.
Indicator lamps Remaining
capacity
Lighted Off Blinking
75% to 100%
50% to 75%
25% to 50%
0% to 25%
Charge the
battery.
The battery
may have
malfunctioned.
NOTE: Depending on the conditions of use and the
ambient temperature, the indication may differ slightly
from the actual capacity.
Power switch action
WARNING: Before installing the battery car-
tridge on the tool, always check to see that the
switch trigger actuates properly and returns to
the "OFF" position when released. Operating a tool
with a switch that does not actuate properly can lead
to loss of control and serious personal injury.
CAUTION: Never put your nger on the
switch when carrying. The tool may start uninten-
tionally and cause injury.
Press and hold the main power button for some seconds to turn on the tool.
To turn off the tool, press and hold the main power button again.
8 ENGLISH
1
► 1. Main power button
To prevent the switch trigger from being accidentally
pulled, a lock-off lever is provided.
To start the tool, grasp the handle (the lock-off lever is
released by the grasp) and then pull the switch trigger.
To stop the tool, release the switch trigger.
2
1
► 1. Lock-off lever 2. Switch trigger
NOTE: The tool is automatically turned off after the
tool is left one minute without any operations.
Speed adjusting
You can adjust the tool speed by tapping the main
power button.
Each time you tap the main power button, the level of
speed will change.
1
► 1. Main power button
Indicator Mode Rotation speed
Auto 4,000 - 6,000 min
-1
High 6,000 min
-1
Medium 5,000 min
-1
Low 4,000 min
-1
Reverse button for debris removal
WARNING: Switch off the tool and remove
the battery cartridge before you remove entangled weeds or debris which the reverse rotation
function can not remove. Failure to switch off and
remove the battery cartridge may result in serious
personal injury from accidental start-up.
This tool has a reverse button to change the direction of
rotation. It is only for removing weeds and debris entangled in the tool.
To reverse the rotation, tap the reverse button and pull
the trigger when the tool’s head is stopped. The power
lamp starts blinking, and the tool's head rotates in
reverse direction when you pull the switch trigger.
To return to regular rotation, release the trigger and wait
until the tool's head stops.
1
► 1. Reverse button
NOTE: During the reverse rotation, the tool operates
only for a short period of time and then automatically
stops.
NOTE: Once the tool is stopped, the rotation returns
to regular direction when you start the tool again.
NOTE: If you tap the reverse button while the tool's
head is still rotating, the tool comes to stop and to be
ready for reverse rotation.
9 ENGLISH
Nylon cutting head
Optional accessory
NOTICE: The bump feed will not operate properly if
the head is not rotating.
1
► 1. Most effective cutting area
The nylon cutting head is a dual string trimmer head
provided with a bump & feed mechanism.
To feed out the nylon cord, tap the cutting head against
the ground while rotating.
NOTE: If the nylon cord does not feed out while
tapping the head, rewind/replace the nylon cord
by following the procedures described under
“Maintenance”.
Adjusting the shaft length
WARNING: Before adjusting the shaft length,
release the switch trigger and remove the battery
cartridge from the tool. Failure to release the trig-
ger and removing the battery cartridge may cause a
personal injury.
CAUTION: Make sure to tighten the lock
sleeve before operation. Otherwise the tool may
lose control and result in personal injury.
To adjust the length of the shaft, turn the lock sleeve
counterclockwise until the arrow mark on the lock
sleeve indicates the unlock mark on the housing, and
pull out or push in the shaft to the desired length.
After adjustment, tighten the lock sleeve until the arrow mark
on the lock sleeve indicates the lock mark on the housing.
1
2
► 1. Shaft 2. Lock sleeve
ASSEMBLY
WARNING: Always be sure that the tool is
switched off and battery cartridge is removed
before carrying out any work on the tool. Failure to
switch off and remove the battery cartridge may result
in serious personal injury from accidental start-up.
WARNING: Never start the tool unless it is
completely assembled. Operation of the tool in a
partially assembled state may result in serious per-
sonal injury from accidental start-up.
Installing the handle
Fit the handle onto the shaft and secure it with the bolt
and the knob.
1
2
3
45
► 1. Handle 2. Bolt 3. Knob 4. Cutting tool side
5. Battery cartridge side
Make sure that the handle is located in the straight area
of the shaft as shown in the gure.
Installing the protector
WARNING: Never use the tool without the
protector illustrated in place. Failure to do so can
cause serious personal injury.
CAUTION: Take care not to injure yourself on
the cutter for cutting the nylon cord.
10 ENGLISH
1. Attach the protector and the protector holder to the
motor housing as illustrated. Be sure to t the projections and grooves on them to their counter parts.
1
3
4
3
2
► 1. Protector 2. Groove 3. Projection 4. Protector
holder
2. Tighten the hex socket head bolts securely to
fasten the protector and the protector holder.
1
2
► 1. Hex socket head bolt 2. Hex wrench
Installing the wire guard
CAUTION: Before adjusting the wire guard,
wait for the cutting head comes to standstill. Do
not adjust the wire guard with your foot.
To reduce the risk damaging the objects in front of the
cutting head, insert the wire guard so that it controls the
cutting range of the mowing line.
Slightly expand the wire guard outward and then insert
it into the holes on the protector.
1
2
► 1. Wire guard 2. Hole (on both sides)
NOTICE: Do not expand the wire guard outward too
much. Otherwise it may break.
When wire guard is not in use, lift it for the idle position.
Installing nylon cutting head
Optional accessory
CAUTION: If the nylon cutting head acciden-
tally impacts a rock or hard object during operation, stop the tool and inspect for any damage.
If the nylon cutting head is damaged, replace it
immediately. Use of a damaged cutting tool could
result in serious personal injury.
CAUTION: Be sure to remove the hex wrench
after installation.
NOTICE: Be sure to use genuine Makita nylon
cutting head.
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