Majestic Appliances EWF36A User Manual

EWF36A Fireplace
Homeowner’s Installation and Operating Manual
CFM Specialty Home Products
410 Admiral Blvd. • Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2N6 • 905-670-7777
www.majesticproducts.com • www.vermontcastings.com
Do Not Discard This Manual: Retain for Future Use
20005167 8/04 Rev. 7
Vermont Castings EWF36A
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Vermont Castings, EWF36A fireplace. An efficient fireplace carefully engineered to bring you the latest in wood combustion principles and modern foundry technology.
You can count on years of comfortable heating and pleasurable fire viewing if you treat it properly and operate the EWF36A according to the directions in this owner’s guide.
The EWF36A is listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories, and is in compliance with the standards set forth by the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, 40 CFR Part 60.532(b), as stated on the permanent label attached to each appli­ance.
This manual describes the installation and operation of the EWF36A wood heater. This heater meets the US Environ­mental Protection Agency’s emission limits for wood heaters sold after July 1, 1990. Under specific test conditions this heater has been shown to deliver heat at a rate ranging from 11,000 to 68,600 Btu’s/hr.
For more complete details on the EWF36A performance and specifications, please refer to Page 3. The EWF36A is designed, tested and listed for burning wood. Do not burn other fuels. We recommend that you hire a professional installer certified by Wood Energy Technical Training (WETT) to install
your EWF36A, or to advise you on the installation should you attempt to install it yourself. Please read the appropriate sections of this manual before you install and use your EWF36A. For information on
operation and maintenance of the EWF36A, refer to Pages 17 and 20. The EWF fireplace can use 100% outside air with the AKMST Outside Air Kits installed. Failure to follow these instructions may result in property damage, bodily injury or even death.
Save These Instructions for Future Reference
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................... 2
Safety Information ..................................................... 3
Specifications ............................................................ 4
Planning Information ................................................. 7
Installation ................................................................. 8
Operation ................................................................ 18
Maintenance............................................................ 22
Replacement Parts.................................................. 27
Optional Accessories............................................... 29
Warranty.................................................................. 30
Proposition 65 Warning: Fuels used in gas, woodburning or oil fired appliances, and the products of combustion of such fuels, contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.6
2
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Vermont Castings EWF36A
Safety Information
Please Read This Manual Before Installing and Using Fireplace
IMPORTANT: Read all instructions and warnings carefully before starting installation. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in a possible fire hazard and will void the warranty.
Description
The EWF36A fireplace is a solid fuel, woodburning, heat circulating fireplace.
Precautions
Vermont Castings, Majestic Products fireplaces and component parts have been highly tested and will operate safely when installed in accordance with instructions provided in this manual. Carefully read and understand all instructions before beginning installa­tion.
If you notice any damage to fireplace or component parts, immediately report damage to your Vermont Castings, Majestic Products dealer.
Only use Vermont Castings, Majestic Products compo­nents or the warranty will be voided and a fire hazard may be created.
Vermont Castings, Majestic Products warranty will be voided by and Vermont Castings, Majestic Products disclaims any responsibility for the following actions:
Installation of any damaged fireplace or
chimney component;
Modification of fireplace, chimney assembly
or any component parts thereof; (except for chase flashings as detailed in Vermont Castings, Majestic Products’ Chimney Top installation instructions).
Installation other than as instructed by Ver-
mont Castings, Majestic Products; or
Installation and/or use of any component part
not manufactured or approved by Vermont Castings, Majestic Products in combination or assembly with a Vermont Castings, Majestic Products fireplace system, notwithstanding any independent testing laboratory or other third party approval of such component parts or accessory.
Any such action may possibly cause a fire hazard.
Consult local building codes to ensure that you are in compliance before installing the fireplace.
This fireplace and chimney system must be vented to the out-of-doors.
Do not obstruct or modify air inlets/outlets in any manner.
Do not install combustible materials on any of the black fireplace surround.
Burn only solid wood fuel. The EWF36A is intended for operation with the
doors closed or fully open only with the optional spark screen in place.
Do not install a solid fuel burning insert or other products not specified for use with this fireplace.
This fireplace is not approved for installation in mobile homes.
NOTE: Hairline cracks in hearth brick and ash lips are not a safety issue and do not need to be re-
placed.
Drafts
The fireplace should not be located in areas that create drafts (ie: frequently opened doors and central heating air inlets/outlets) that hamper the normal flow of air into the fire.
EWF36A
Listed
UL / ULc127
Standard for Factory Built Fireplaces
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Vermont Castings EWF36A
EWF36A
Specifications
Range of heat output* ............... 11,300 - 75,500 Btu/hr
Maximum heat output**.....in excess of 100,000 Btu/hr
EPA emissions rating (g/h, catalytic)...................... 2.4*
Area heated*** .............. Up to 2500 sq. ft. (558 sq. m)
Size of wood splits ................... 18” - 24” (450-610mm)
Fuel Capacity ........................................... 40lbs. (18kg)
Loading ................................................................ Front
Flue size.....................................................8” (200mm)
Fireplace weight ................................................ 741lbs.
Primary Air Control ............................................ Manual
Glass panel ......................... High-temperature ceramic
Flue exit position ..................................................... Top
Blower rating .............................. 160cfm. (115V, 60Hz)
EWF36A Woodburning Fireplace
Rough Opening Depth
27"
(686mm)
26"
(660mm)
Rough Opening Height
1"
67¹⁄₄" (1708mm)
67¹⁄₄" (1708mm)
1" (25mm)
m
" (1207m
¹⁄₂
47
95" (2413m
)
m
5/8" (16m
)
m )
8¹⁄₂"
(216mm)
*Under specific test conditions used during EPA emis­sions standard testing.
**This value can vary depending on how the unit is operated, and the type and moisture content of the fuel used. Figure shown is based on maximum fuel con­sumption obtained under laboratory conditions and on average efficiencies.
***These values are based on operation in building­code conforming homes under typical winter climate conditions. If your home is of nonstandard construction (e.g. unusually well insulated, not insulated, built under ground, etc.) or if you live in a more severe or more temperate climate, these figures may not apply. Since so many variables affect performance, consult your Vermont Castings’ Authorized Dealer to determine realistic expectations for your home.
41" (1041mm)
13¹⁄₂" Dia. (343mm)
⁵⁄₈"
Recessed
(16mm)
Nailing
Rough Opening Width 43"
(1092mm)
Flange
12⁷⁄₈"
(327mm)
14¹⁄₄"
(362mm)
Fig. 1 EWF36A specifications and framing.
4
47¹⁄₂"
(1207mm)
51¹⁄₂"
(1308mm)
36" (914mm)
41" (1041mm)
Outside Air
Electrical Access
12¹⁄₂"
(318mm)
4⁷⁄₈"
(124mm)
12⁷⁄₈"
(327mm)
14¹⁄₄"
(362mm)
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Chase Installation
Insulation methods shown are optional for cold climate, not a requirement for unit operation.
Batt Insulation (cut out around firestop)
Firestop
Ceiling Level
Vermont Castings EWF36A
Termination Cap
Storm Collar
Pan Flashing
Draftstop
Batt Insulation MUST be used in the Chase.
Outside Air Cover Plate
Fig. 2 Fireplace and chase parts identification.
Standoff
Brick Ledge
Andiron
Metal Safety Strips (1,2 or 3 pieces)
FP554a
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Vermont Castings EWF36A
Chimney Requirements - Offset Installations
CHIMNEY FLUE EXIT
Chimney Section
Elbow
A
B
D
E
Rise
G
Offset Elbow
6 FT.
C
H
Offset
B
Hearth Floor
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Notes: G + H cannot exceed 20 feet.
Air Space Clearances: "S" Series (3-wall) = 2" Min. to Combustibles
30°
Return
Elbow
30° Offset Elbow
Illustration Key
The following safety rules apply to offset installations (letters correspond with illustration above):
A. Height of the chimney is measured from the hearth to the chimney exit.
EWF36A Maximum: 50' Minimum:
Without Elbows 17’0" With 2 Elbows* 19’0" With 4 Elbows* 21’0"
B. Do not use more than 4 elbows per chimney.
Attach the straps of the return (top) elbow to a structural framing member.
The offset (first) elbow of any pair does not have straps.
C. The chimney cannot be more than 30˚ (45˚ in Canada) from the vertical plane in any installation*.
D. The maximum length of the angled run of the total chimney system is 20 feet. (G plus H cannot exceed 20 feet.)
E. A chimney support (Model TCS8A) is required every 6 feet of angled run of chimney. Chimney supports are required for every 30 feet and 60 feet of vertical chimney height above the hearth.
Determine the offset distance of your chimney arrangement from the centerline of the fireplace to the centerline of the chimney where it is to pass through the first ceiling.
NOTE: This offset distance may not be your full offset distance. See Examples 2 and 3.
30°
Return
Elbow
30°
G
TCS8A Support
H
FP269
Offset
Rise
FP282
30˚ Elbow Offsets
1'
1¹⁄₂'
3' 4'
0000 0 3" 11" 1000 0 8¹⁄₄" 20" 0100 0 11¹⁄₄"25¹⁄₄" 2000 0 13¹⁄₂"29¹⁄₄" 1100 0 16¹⁄₂"34¹⁄₄" 0010 0 20¹⁄₄"40³⁄₄" 2100 0 21³⁄₄"43¹⁄₂" 0001 0 26¹⁄₄"51¹⁄₄" 0110 0 28¹⁄₂"55¹⁄₄" 1001 0 31¹⁄₂"60¹⁄₄” 0101 0 34¹⁄₂"65¹⁄₂" 0020 0 37¹⁄₂"70³⁄₄" 1101 1 41¹⁄₂"77³⁄₄" 0011 1 45" 83³⁄₄" 0120 1 47¹⁄₄"87¹⁄₂" 0002 1 51" 94" 0111 1 53¹⁄₄" 98" 0030 1 56¹⁄₄" 103¹⁄₄" 0102 1 59¹⁄₄" 108¹⁄₂" 0021 1 62¹⁄₄"113¹⁄₂" 0130 1 64¹⁄₂"117¹⁄₂" 0012 1 68¹⁄₄" 124" 0121 1 70¹⁄₂" 128" 0003 1 74¹⁄₄" 134¹⁄₂" 01122 78"140³⁄₄" 00312 81" 146" 01032 84"151¹⁄₄" 00222 87"156¹⁄₂" 01312 89¹⁄₄" 160¹⁄₄" 00132 93"166³⁄₄" 01222 95¹⁄₄" 170³⁄₄" 00042 99¹⁄₄" 177³⁄₄" 01132101¹⁄₄" 181³⁄₄" 00322104¹⁄₄" 186¹⁄₄" 01042107¹⁄₄" 191¹⁄₂" 00232110¹⁄₄" 196³⁄₄" 01323 114"203¹⁄₄" 00143117³⁄₄" 209³⁄₄" 01233 120" 213¹⁄₂" 00053123³⁄₄" 220"
Offset
Chimney
Support
Rise
Fig. 3 Chimney system requirements.
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Planning Information
Vermont Castings EWF36A
Planning an installation is very important to ensure safety and to save time and money. An installer must predetermine where a fireplace will be set and how the
chimney system will be run.
Mounting the Fireplace
The fireplace is shipped with lifting handles attached to each side with lifting straps. NOTE: The lifting straps are intended for ligting unit off of the skid and final positioning. Unit should remain on skid until final positioning. After fireplace is in position, the lifting handle and straps may be removed or left in place.
A fireplace may only be mounted on the following surfaces:
1. A flat combustible surface.
2. A raised wooden platform.
3. A concrete block or other solid object placed beneath each of the four (4) corners of the fireplace.
The fireplace must be spaced 1” from a combustible back wall and 1” from a combustible side wall or
support. (Page 13, Fig. 17)
Planning the Chimney Run
L
T
TRIPLE
WALL
L
81
1
818 83
L
1
84
Fig. 4 Installed lengths of chimney sections.
TOTAL
LENGTH
11¹⁄₂ 17¹⁄₂ 35¹⁄₂ 47¹⁄₂
Determine how the chimney will be run, length of run and chimney components required to complete the job. (Fig. 4) Never install a chimney below minimum heights.
In planning a chimney system, it is important to know:
1. The height of a chimney is measured from the
hearth to the exit point on the termination.
2. A chimney cannot be offset more than 30° from a
vertical plane.
3. A chimney may run straight up or it may be neces-
sary to offset it to avoid obstructions.
4. The maximum length of an angled run (total chimney
system) is 20 feet.
(LT)
INSTALLED
LENGTH
" " " "
(L1)
10¹⁄₂ 16¹⁄₂ 34¹⁄₂ 46¹⁄₂
" " " "
FP288a
5. No more than 2 offsets (4 total 30° elbows in U.S./or 2 total 45° elbows in Canada) per fireplace may be used.
6. A guy wire stabilizer is required for chimneys extend­ing more than 6’ (1.8m) above a roof line.
The Ten Foot Rule
Major U.S. building codes specify a minimum chimney height above the roof top. The “Ten Foot Rule” is a fire safety rule and not a draft rule. To ensure proper draft, it is recommended that you always meet or exceed the “Ten Foot Rule,” especially when installing a termination on a high pitch roof. (Fig. 5)
The key points of the "Ten Foot Rule" are:
1. If the horizontal distance from the chimney to the
peak of the roof is 10’ (3m) or less, the top of the chimney must be at least 2’ (610mm) above the peak of the roof, but never less than 3’ (914mm) in height above the highest point where it passes through the roof.
2. If a horizontal distance from the chimney to the peak
of the roof is more than 10’ (3m), a chimney height reference point is established that is on the surface of the roof a distance of 10’ (3m) from the chimney in a horizontal plane. The top of the chimney must be at least 2’ (610mm) above the reference point, but never less than 3’ (914mm) in height above the highest point where it passes through the roof.
0 To 10’
2’ Min.
3’
Min.
Reference Point
Fig. 5 Ten Foot Rule illustration.
0 To 10’
2’ Min.
3’
Min.
AC246
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Vermont Castings EWF36A
Chimney Supports
The chimney system is supported by the fireplace for vertical chimney heights less than 30’ (9m) above the hearth. Chimney supports are required if the vertical height exceeds 30’ (9m). Locate chimney supports at ceiling holes or other structural framing at 30’ (9m) heights. Spacing between chimney supports must not exceed 30’ (9m). Use Chimney Support Model TCS8A.
(NOTE: The TCS8A cannot be mounted directly to the fireplace.) Support provided by elbow straps fulfills
the support requirement only if they are spaced as previously described. (A chimney support is 2¹⁄₂" (64mm) long when installed.)
Angled chimney runs require a support every 6’ (1.8m) in addition to the elbow straps. Chimney supports are
used for this function. (Fig. 6)
Chimney Support Strap
TCS8A
FP284a
Fig. 6 Chimney support installation.
Installation
Insulating Fireplace Enclosure
for Cold Climates
If you live in a cold climate, it is not required but highly recommended that you insulate fireplace enclosure to eliminate cold air penetration as much as possible.
Insulate base of fireplace with a noncombustible insulation rated for a minimum of 300° F. Insulating is very important for outside wall installations over a concrete slab. If fireplace is installed on a platform, insulation should be placed on top of the platform before fireplace is set. (Fig. 7)
When a fireplace is installed in a chase or on an outside wall, enclosure should be treated like any outside wall in a home. Insulation should be installed on the inside wall as well as the outside wall(s). In a chase, it is also a good idea to install a firestop at the first ceiling level above the fireplace and enclose the chase with sheeting material. Insulation may then be installed above sheeting material to assure the space around the fireplace is totally protected. (Fig. 2)
When installing the chimney , DO NOT caulk between outer pipe and firestop. It is vital that some air be allowed to flow through this very thin gap.
CAUTION: When installing a fireplace in an insulated enclosure, be sure all required air spaces are maintained. (Page 13, Fig. 17)
Chase Installation
A chase is a vertical box-like structure which encloses the fireplace and/or chimney. Chases are typically built on the outside of the house with fireplace opening cut into the outer wall of a room. (Page 5, Fig. 2)
If you need help in determining fireplace location or how the chimney system should be run, contact your Ver­mont Castings, Majestic Products dealer for assistance.
8
Platform
Fig. 7 Insulating between platform and fireplace.
Hard Flat Surface
Insulation
FPC555a
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Vermont Castings EWF36A
Framing
Framing can be constructed before or after the fireplace is set in place, however, most installers build the frame before setting the fireplace.
Frame fireplace with 2 x 4 lumber or heavier materials. Refer to framing dimensions in Figure 1 for basic fireplace specifications.
NOTE: Framing should be positioned to accommodate wall covering and fireplace facing material.
EB1 (Receptacle) Hookup
Option for Circulating Models Only
Wiring should be installed by a certified electrician. Turn off circuit breaker before wiring models. Once fireplace is secured, complete wiring the fan kit.
Remove knockout in the center of the back of the EB1 and install listed cable clamps. Feed electrical wire through listed cable clamp leaving approximately six (6) inches of wire exposed through the EB1. Secure listed cable clamp to the wire.
Attach white wire from power source to one (1) wire of receptacle and secure with nut. Attach black wire from power source to the other wire of receptacle and secure with nut. Be sure nuts are secured tightly.
Secure EB1 assembly to inside of electrical box coverplate using two screws. Attach cover to face of the EB1 while being careful to position excess wire com­pletely within the EB1, then attach coverplate to fire­place.
Using a plumb bob positioned directly over center point of fireplace flue collar, mark the ceiling to establish the chimney center point. (Fig. 8)
Chimney Centerline
Actual Centerpoint
9¹⁄₂"
(241mm)
Plumb Line
Plumb Bob
Imaginary Centerpoint
Chimney Set-Up
Since you have already planned the chimney run, you should know exactly how the installation is to be accomplished - how much pipe is required, the number of elbows, if any, and type of termination to be used.
CAUTION: Report to your dealer any parts damaged in shipment, specifically check the end connection of chimney sections and elbows.
NOTE: The EWF36A fireplace must use Vermont Castings, Majestic Products model triple wall 8” chim­ney components only. The installation procedure
described in this manual applies only to this system.
Straight-Up Chimney Installation
To mark the centerline of the flue, put the fireplace in final position and measure out from the wall: 9¹⁄₂" (241mm). Mark a spot on the ceiling directly above the fireplace. Draw a line parallel to the back wall through this mark. (Fig. 8)
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FPC556a
Fig. 8 Locate centerline of chimney with plumb line.
Offset Installation
In order to clear an obstruction, it may be necessary to offset chimney from vertical. This is accomplished by using elbows. Use the to determine proper offset and parts required.
Each offset requires two (2) elbows. The second elbow is equipped with support straps. It is very important to install the second elbow in each offset as close to the ceiling or support as possible so that the elbow straps can be secured to framing members to help support the
weight of the chimney. Determine offset distance of your chimney arrangement
from centerline of fireplace to centerline of chimney where it is to pass through ceiling.
30˚ Offset Elbow
table on Page 6
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