SurfaceCooking(continued)
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE SELECTING FLAME SIZE CANNING
FLAME SIZE • Use a HIGH flame settingto quickly Acceptablewater-bathorpressurecan-
UTENSIL SIZE: Adjustthe flame size bringliquidstoa boilorto beginacook- netsshouldnotbeoversizedandshould
soitdoesnotextendbeyondtheedgeof ing operation.Then reduceto a lower havea flatbottom.Thefollowingarenot
the cookingutensil.This isforpersonal settingtocontinuecooking.Neverleave recommended:Oversizedcannersora
safetyandto preventpossibledamage food unattended when using a HIGH verylargecannerthatrestson twosur-
to the appliance, utensil or cabinets flame setting, face burnergrates.
abovetheappliance. When canning, use the HIGH setting
just until the water comes to a boil or
-- pressureisreachedinthe pressurecan-
_'_--'_' ner,then reduceto thelowest flame set-
__J_ tingthat maintains the boil or pressure.
.___' • An intermediateflame size is used to
continue a cooking operation. Foodwill
• Utensils which extend more than two not cook any faster when a higher
inches beyond the grate or touch the flame setting is used than that need-
cooktop may cause heatto build up, re- ed to maintain a gentle boil. Remem-
suiting in damage to the burner grate, ber,waterboilsatthesametemperature
burneror cooktop, whether boiling gently or vigorously.
• Utensils, suchas woks with a support • Use alowflame size tosimmer or keep
ring,which restrict air circulation around foods at serving temperatures.
theburnerwill causeheattobuild up and
may result in damage to the burner I
grate, burneror cooktop. -_c__-J ""/_
UTENSIL MATERIALS: Optimum
cookingperformancecan be achieved
whenheavygauge,flat,smoothbottom,
metal utensilswith straight sides and
tightfittinglidsare used.
• Aluminum oraluminum-clad stain-
less steel pans heat moreevenlyso a
slightlylargerflame can be used.
• Stainless steel, porcelain and heat-
proofceramic orglass heatunevenly;
cast aluminum and iron heat slowly;
and, Teflon-coated utensilsaresensi-
tiveto heat. These materialsrequirea
lowerflameto producemoreevencook-
ing results.Adjustflame so it extends
halfwayto the edge of the utensilbot-
tom.
COVERED UTENSILS: Foods cook
faster when the utensil is covered be-
cause more heat is retained. Lower the
flame size when covering utensils.
6