Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom™ User Guide for Windows® and Mac OS
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Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom™ software is designed for your digital photography workflow. Lightroom helps you
organize, manage, process, print, and show digital photographs.
Installation
View requirements
❖ To review complete system requirements and recommendations for your Adobe product, visit
1 Close any other Adobe application open on your computer.
2 Insert the installation disc into your CD or DVD drive, and follow the on-screen instructions.
1
Note: For more information, see the Readme file on your installation disc.
Register
Register your product to receive complimentary installation support, notifications of updates, and other services.
❖ To register, click the Register Now button that appears after you install and activate the software.
If you postpone registration, you can register at any time by choosing Help > Lightroom Registration.
Where do I start?
After installing andregistering your software, familiarize yourself with the many learning aids and customer services
available to you. These include a printed Getting Started Guide in the Lightroom box, instructional movies and
tutorials, printed books, and customer support. For an overview of these aids, see “Resources” on page 2.
Adobe Help
Adobe Help Resources
You can access complete documentation for your Adobe software in a variety of ways: as a Help system that is
installed on your computer, as Livedocs (an updatable, online version of the help system), and as a PDF file.
In-product and Livedocs Help
In-product Help provides access to all documentation and instructional content available at the time the product
ships, and is available through the Help menu in your Adobe product.
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User Guide
Livedocs Help includes all content that ships with the product, plus updates and links to additional instructional
content available on the web. For some products, Livedocs includes the ability to comment. Find Livedocs Help for
your product in the Adobe Help Resource Center, at www.adobe.com/go/support/documentation.
Think of Help, both in the product and on the web, as a hub for accessing additional content and communities of
users. The most complete and up-to-date version of Help is always on the web.
PDF documentation
The complete in-product Help documentation is generally available as a PDF that has been optimized for printing.
Other documents, such as installation guides and white papers, may also be provided as PDFs.
All PDF documentation is available through the Adobe Help Resource Center, at
You can browse Help topics by clicking topics in the table of contents or breadcrumb links, or clicking the Next and
Previous buttons.
To search Help, type a term in the search box and browse the list of returned topics, listed in order of relevance,
containing your search term. You can also select an entry in the index to view the topic it refers to.
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Keyboard shortcuts for navigation
To navigate Adobe Help Viewer and topics, use the following keyboard combinations:
• To move between the navigation pane and the reading pane, press Control-Tab and Shift-Control-Tab.
• To move through links within a pane, press Tab or Shift-tab.
• To activate a selected link, press Enter.
Resources
Help resources online
Adobe help resources for Lightroom are available at www.adobe.com/go/lr_lrm_helpcenter.
You can reach this page from within Lightroom by choosing Help > Help Resources Online.
Adobe Design Center
Offers articles, tips, and tutorials in various formats, including video, Adobe PDF, and HTML. The content is
authored by industry experts, designers, and Adobe publishing partners, and new content is added monthly. You’ll
also find Adobe Studio Exchange, where users download and share thousands of free actions, plug-ins, and other
content. Adobe Design Center is available in English, French, German, and Japanese. It is also available in productspecific versions.
Visit the Adobe Design Center at www.adobe.com/designcenter.
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User Guide
Adobe Developer Center
Provides samples, tutorials, articles, and community resources for developers who are building rich Internet applications, websites, mobile content, and other projects using Adobe products. The Developer Center also contains
resources for developers who are developing plug-ins for Adobe products. In addition to sample code and tutorials,
you'll find RSS feeds, online seminars, SDKs, scripting guides, and other technical resources.
Visit the Adobe Developer Center at www.adobe.com/go/developer.
Customer support
Containsinformationaboutfreeandpaidtechnicalsupportoptions.TopissuesarelistedbyproductontheAdobe
U.S. and Adobe Japan websites. Follow the Training link for access to Adobe Press books; online, video, and
instructor-led training resources; Adobe software certification programs; and more.
Visit www.adobe.com/go/support to find support information for your Adobe product.
Downloads
Visit www.adobe.com/go/downloads to find free updates, tryouts, and other useful software.
In addition, the Adobe Store (www.adobe.com/go/store) provides access to thousands of plug-ins from third-party
developers, helping you to automate tasks, customize workflows, create specialized professional effects, and more.
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Adobe Labs
AdobeLabsprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytoexperienceandevaluatenewandemerginginnovations,technologies, and products from Adobe.
At Adobe Labs, you'll have access to resources such as:
• Prerelease software and technologies
• Code samples and best practices to help accelerate your learning curve
• Early versions of product and technical documentation
• Forums, wiki-based content and other collaborative resources to help you interact with like-minded developers
and Macromedia
Labs fosters a collaborative software development process. This allows customers to become productive with new
productsandtechnologiesfasterandtheAdobedevelopmentteamstorespondandreacttoearlyfeedbackinorder
to shape the software in a way that meets the needs and expectations of the community.
Visit Adobe Labs at www.adobe.com/go/labs.
User communities
Features forums, blogs, and other avenues for users to share technologies, tools, and information; ask questions;and
find out how others are getting the most out of their software. User-to-user forums are available in English, French,
German, and Japanese; blogs are posted in a wide range of languages.
Visit www.adobe.com/go/communities to participate in forums or blogs.
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User Guide
What’s new
New features in Lightroom 1.1 and later
Create and open catalogs A catalog is how Lightroom tracks the location of files and remembers information about
them.Acatalogiscalledalibrary or library database in Lightroom 1.0. In Lightroom 1.1, the terminology has been
updated and you can easily create and open different catalogs in Lightroom 1.1 and later.
Import and export catalogs Export a group of selected photos as a new catalog or import photos from another
catalog into an existing catalog.
Synchronize folders Synchronizing folders provides the option of adding files that have been subsequently added to
the folder but not imported into the catalog, removing files that have been deleted, and scanning for metadata
updates. The photo files in the folder and all subfolders can be synchronized. You can determine which folders,
subfolders, and files are imported.
Enhanced DNG export settings DNG (digital negative) file creations now support the full set of conversion options.
You can specify the JPEG preview size, select an image conversion method, specify a lossless compression, and
determine whether to embed the original camera raw file. Lightroom lets you update the DNG preview on request.
Additional metadata fields and presets The Metadata panel includes new options for large captions and location.
The panel also includes new options for e-mail, URLs, and more. You can perform many actions, such as resolving
metadata conflicts and opening a folder, by clicking the buttons to the right of the metadata fields.
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Hierarchical template folders Template panels now let you create additional folders with parent-child relationships.
For photographers with a growing number of develop, print or web presets, this folder structure provides additional
options for organizing photos.
You can also store presets with the catalog file for easy mobility.
Painter tool In Lightroom 1.0, you apply keywords to multiple images in Grid view by using the Keyword Stamper
tool. In Lightroom 1.1, the Painter tool replaces the Keyword Stamper tool. Not only can you use the Painter tool to
apply keywords to photos, you can also apply labels, flags, ratings, develop settings, metadata, and rotation settings.
You can click photos or drag across them as if painting.
Remove Red Eye and Remove Spot tool enhancements In Lightroom 1.1 , the Remove Red Eye tool has been
improved to make it easier to detect and remove red eye. The Remove Spot tool has also been improved to make it
easier to repair blemishes in photos.
New develop settings In the Develop module, noise reduction and sharpening tools have been improved, and the
Basic panel includes a new clarity control for adding extra “punch” to your images.
Additional camera raw formats Lightroom 1.1 and later add support for additional raw files from Canon, Leaf,
Phase One, Sony, and other digital camera manufacturers. For a complete list of supported cameras and camera raw
formats, see www.adobe.com/go/learn_ps_cameraraw.
For information on additional changes, see the product readme file.
Chapter 2: Workspace and setup
Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom™ is made up of several modules that provide a complete digital photography
workflow. As you work on a photograph, you move from one module to another to import, organize, develop, print,
and show the photo.
The Lightroom workspace
Workspace overview
You use each Lightroom module to focus on a specific portion of the photographic workflow: the Library module
for importing, organizing, comparing and selecting photos; the Develop module for adjusting color and tone or
creatively processing photos; and the Print, Slideshow, and Web modules for presenting your photos.
Each module workspace includes several panels that contain options and controls for working on your photos.
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A
B
C
F
The Lightroom workspace in Grid view
A. Identity plate and Module Picker B. Panels for working with folders and collections, or applying presets C. Filmstrip D. Panels for working
with metadata, adjusting images, customizing layouts E. Grid view or image display F. To o lb a r
D
E
Move between modules and change screen modes using keyboard shortcuts to maximize your efficiency while
working with the software. See shortcuts for each module in the Help menu.
For a video on productivity tips when working in Lightroom, see www.adobe.com/go/learn_lr_video_tips.
PHOTOSHOP LIGHTROOM
User Guide
Switch to another module
❖ In the Library module, display the images you want to work with, and then click a module name in the Module
Picker (upper right in the Lightroom window), or use a shortcut key.
Hold down Ctrl+Alt (Windows) or Command+Option (Mac OS) and press a number between 1 and 5 to switch to
any of the five modules.
Manage panels and the screen view
You can customize the Lightroom workspace by displaying only the panels you want or by hiding some or of all the
panels to maximize the display of your photo.
Open or close a panel
❖ Click the panel header. To open or close all panels in a group, Ctrl-click (Windows) or Command-click (Mac OS)
a panel name.
Open or close one panel at a time
❖ Right-click (Windows) or Ctrl-click (Mac OS) on a panel header and choose Solo mode, or Alt-click on a panel
header.
Solo mode applies independently to a set of panels. The triangle in the panel header is solid when not in Solo mode.
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Scroll through a group of panels
❖ Drag the scrollbar or use the scroll wheel on your mouse.
Show or hide panel groups
• To show or hide a single panel group, click the Show/Hide Panel Group icon . A solid icon indicates the panel
group is showing.
• To show or hide both side panel groups, choose Window > Panels > Toggle Side Panels, or press the Tab key.
• To hide all panels, including side panels, the Filmstrip, and Module Picker, choose Window > Panels > Toggle All
Panels, or press Shift-Tab.
Set how panel groups show or hide automatically
❖ Right-click (Windows) or Ctrl-click (Mac OS) the outside edgeof the panel group (beyondthe scrollbar) and then
choose an option:
Auto Hide & Show Displays the panel as you move the pointer to the outside edge of the application window. Hides
the panel as you move the pointer away from the panel.
Auto Hide Hides the panel as you move the pointer away from the panel. You must open the panel manually.
Manual Turns off automatic show/hide behavior.
Resize the width of a panel group
❖ Move the pointer over the inside edge of a panel group, and when the pointer becomes a double-arrow, drag the
panel.
Remove or restore a panel from a group
If you don’t use a panel often, you can remove it from view.
❖ Right-click (Windows) or Ctrl-click (Mac OS) on any panel header in the group, and then choose the panel name.
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Change the Lightroom screen mode
You can change the screen display to hide the title bar, or the title bar and the menus. In Mac OS, the dock is also
hidden.
❖ Choose Window > Screen Mode, and then choose an option. You can also press the F key to cycle through the
three options.
Maximize the image and hide the panels
❖ Press Shift-Ctrl-F (Windows) or Shift-Command-F (Mac OS).
To restore all panels, press Shift-Tab and then the F key.
Turn off all settings in a panel
You can temporarily turn off all the settings in a panel of the Develop module or the filtering in the Filmstrip.
❖ Click the Panel On/Off icon.
Dim or hide the Lightroom interface
Use Lights Out to dim or black out the Lightroom interface so that your photo stands out on screen.
❖ Choose Window > Lights Out and then choose an option. You can press the L key to cycle through the three
options.
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Customize Lights Out in the Interface Preferences by specifying the dim level and screen color.
Customize the toolbar
You can hide the toolbar or customize it in the Library and Develop modules to include the items you need.
Show or hide the toolbar
❖ Choose View > Show/Hide Toolbar or press the T key to toggle the toolbar on or off.
Change toolbar icons
❖ On the right side of the toolbar, click the menu and select or deselect items to display in the toolbar.
Monitor processes
The activity monitor displays over the identity plate when Lightroom is busy with a task.
• To cancel a process, click the X beside the progress bar.
• To switch and view another process in progress, click the triangle beside the progress bar.
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User Guide
Working with the Filmstrip
Filmstrip overview
The Filmstrip displays the photos you are working on as you move between modules. It contains photos from the
currently selected Library folder, collection, keyword set, or contents of the Quick Collection. You move between
previously viewed photos in the Filmstrip using the Forward and Back navigation buttons or by choosing a different
source from the Filmstrip Source Indicator pop-up menu to the right of the navigation buttons.
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A
B
Lightroom Filmstrip
A. Go to Grid view B. Filmstrip source forward and back C. Filmstrip Source Indicator and menu D. Source filters E. Filter On/Off switch
F. Show/Hide Filmstrip control
C
F
D
E
See also
“Set preferences for working in Lightroom” on page 11
“Select photos in the Grid view and the Filmstrip” on page 35
Hide or show the Filmstrip
• Click the Show/Hide Filmstrip icon at the bottom of the Filmstrip.
• Choose Window > Panels > Show/Hide Filmstrip.
Change the size of the Filmstrip thumbnails
• Place the pointer over the top edge of the Filmstrip. When the pointer changes to a double arrow, drag the
Filmstrip edge up or down.
• Double-click the top edge of the Filmstrip to switch between the last two sizes of thumbnails.
on the Filmstrip, or drag the top edge of a thumbnail frame.
Show ratings and picks in Filmstrip thumbnails
❖ In the Interface Preferences, select Show Ratings And Picks In Filmstrip.
Rearrange thumbnail images in the Filmstrip and Grid view
❖ Drag a thumbnail to a new location.
Filter the photos displayed in the Filmstrip and Grid view
You can restrict, or filter, the photos displayed in the Filmstrip and the Grid view to those with a specific flag status,
star rating, or color label.
❖ In the Filters section of the Filmstrip, select icons to filter the display.
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A
Set filters for the photos displayed in the Filmstrip and the Grid view.
A. Hides filters B. DisplaysphotosflaggedasPicks,Unflagged,orRejects C. Displays photos with a specific star rating, orthose higher orlower
D. Displays photos with one or more color labels E. Turns off any display filters
B
CD
E
Change the photos displayed in the Filmstrip
• Choose a folder, collection, or keyword tag in the Library.
• Click the Forward and Back buttons in the upper left of the Filmstrip to view a previously viewed source.
• Click the Source Indicator in the Filmstrip, and choose a new source from the pop-up menu. You can choose the
contents of the Quick Collection or a previously viewed source. Previously viewed Filmstrip sources are listed,
unless you choose Clear Recent Sources.
Note: The Grid view displays the photo source you chose in the Filmstrip.
Assemble photos into the Quick Collection
Use Quick Collection to assemble a temporary group of photos to work with in any module. View the Quick
Collection in the Filmstrip or in the Grid view. You can convert the Quick Collection to a permanent collection.
Do not confuse catalogs and collections. A catalog stores photos and their settings in a single place, allowing you to
transfer your photos and settings to a different computer. A collection is a set of grouped photos within a catalog,
such as the twelve photos you want to use for a business calendar.
See also
“Convert Quick Collections to collections” on page 46
“About Lightroom catalogs” on page 27
Add photos to the Quick Collection
1
Select one or more photos in the Filmstrip or the Grid view.
2 In the Library or Develop module, choose Photo > Add to Quick Collection. In the Slideshow, Print or Web
modules, choose Edit > Add to Quick Collection.
From any module, select a photo and press the B key. Or move the pointer over a thumbnail image and click thecircle
in its upper-right corner.
View photos in the Quick Collection
• In the Library module, select Quick Collection in the Library panel.
• In the Filmstrip Source Indicator menu, choose Quick Collection.
Remove photos from or clear the Quick Collection
1
Display the Quick Collection in the Filmstrip or Grid view.
2 Select one or more photos in the collection.
3 In the Library or Develop module, choose Photo > Remove From Quick Collection. In the Slideshow, Print or
Web modules, choose Edit > Remove From Quick Collection.
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From any module, select the photo and press the B key. Or move the pointer over a thumbnail image and click the
circle in its upper-right corner.
User Guide
Viewing photos in Loupe view
Zoom an image
YoucanusetheNavigatorpanelineithertheLibrarymoduleortheDevelopmoduletosetthelevelofmagnification
for an image in Loupe view. Lightroom saves the last level you used and lets you switch between that and the current
level when you click in the photo with the pointer. You can also toggle between four levels using the Zoom In and
Zoom Out commands.
The settings remainin effect until you select a different zoom level in the Navigator panel or choose a new command
from the View menu.
Note: When two images are in Compare View in the Library module, setting a zoom level in the Navigator or choosing
a zoom command automatically displays the selected image in Loupe View.
Set the zoom levels for the pointer
1
In the Navigator panel, select either FIT or FILL for the first zoom level.
2 For the second zoom level, select either 1:1 (a 100% view of actual pixels) or choose an option from the pop-up
menu.
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Switch between zoom levels
• To switch between the two zoom levels set in the Navigator panel, click the photo with the pointer or press the
spacebar. The pointer changes to the Zoom tool whenever it is still possible to zoom in.
• To switch between four zoom levels, press Ctrl-+ or - (Windows) or Command + or - (Mac OS). If you choose a
Zoom command from the View menu, the level switches between the four settings in the Navigator panel (FIT,
FILL, 1:1, and the option chosen from the menu).
To zoom the photo to the center of the screen, select Zoom Clicked Point To Center in the Interface Preferences.
Pan the image
Whenthephotoiszoomedandpartsarenotvisible,usetheHandtoolonthephotoorthepointerontheNavigator
panel to move hidden areas into view. The Navigator panel always displays the entire image with a frame overlay to
represent the edges of the main view.
Note: Panning is synchronized in the Before and After view in the Develop module.
• Drag the Hand tool in the Loupe view to move the image.
• Drag the pointer in the Navigator panel to move the image in Loupe view.
• Click the pointer in the Navigator panel to move the image to that location in Loupe view.
Temporarily zoom in to pan the image
❖ Press and hold the mouse button down, and then drag in either the photo or the Navigator to pan the photo.
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User Guide
Display the Info Overlay on a photo
You can display information about a photo inLoupe view in the Library, and in Loupe view or Before and After view
in the Develop module. You can display two sets of metadata and customize which information appears in each set.
Show and hide the Info Overlay
❖ Choose View > Loupe Info > Show Info Overlay, or choose the specific info set to display. Or, press the I key to
display, hide, and cycle through the info sets.
Change the info displayed in the Info Overlay
1
In the Library or Develop module, choose View > View Options.
2 If working in the Library, make sure the Loupe View is selected.
3 In the Loupe Info fields, choose the options you want to display for each set from the menus.
Setting preferences and personalizing
Set preferences for working in Lightroom
You can set preferences to change the Lightroom user interface.
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See also
“Set import and file-handling preferences” on page 17
“Change catalog settings” on page 33
“Set Library view options for Loupe view” on page 31
“Set library view options for the Grid view” on page 30
Open the Preferences dialog box
• On Windows, choose Edit > Preferences.
• On Mac OS, choose Lightroom > Preferences.
Reset presets to their original settings
❖ In the Presets Preferences, click any of the Restore buttons in the Presets area.
Restore prompts you chose not to display
❖ In the General Preferences, click Reset All Warning Dialogs in the Prompts area.
Change the interface font size or the panel end marker
❖ In the Interface Preferences, choose options from the Panels menus.
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User Guide
Personalize identity plates and module buttons
You can personalize the Lightroom interface, slideshows, and printed output using identity plates that include your
name and logo.
1 Do one of the following to open the Identity Plate Editor:
2 In the Identity Plate Editor, select one of the following:
Use A Styled Text Identity Plate Uses the textyou enter in the box withthe font characteristics that you specify in the
menus below the box.
Use A Graphical Identity Plate Uses a graphic that is no more than 60 pixels high that you drag into the box. The
graphic can be a PDF, JPG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, or PSD (Windows) and JPG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, or PSD (Macintosh). The
resolution of graphical identity plates may be too low for printed output.
3 Choose Save As from the Enable Identity Plate menu, and give your identity plate a name.
your saved identity plates from the menu to the right.
5 In the pop-up menus in the right side of the dialog box, customize the font, size and color of the Module Picker
buttons. The first color picker box sets the color of the current module, and the second box sets the color for
unselected modules.
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For a video on personalizing your Lightroom workspace by changing the identity plate, see
www.adobe.com/go/learn_lr_video_idplate.
Color management
About color management in Lightroom
Lightroom simplifies color management in your photographic workflow. You don’t need to choose color settings or
color profiles until you are ready to output your photos. To take advantage of Lightroom color management, you
need to calibrate your computer monitor so that you are viewing accurate color. See “Calibrate and profile your
monitor” on page 13.
Color spaces, color profiles, and tonal response curves
It’s not necessary for you to understandhow Lightroom manages color internally,but the following information may
be useful in your workflow.
A color space describes a range or gamut of colors. Various devices in your photographic workflow have different
color gamuts in which they can record, store, edit, and output photos. A color profile defines a color space so that
Lightroom knows how to manage and convert colors in your photo.
Rawphotofilesgenerallydon’thaveembeddedcolorprofiles.Forrawfiles,theDevelopmoduleassumesawidecolor
space based on the color values of the ProPhoto RGB color space. ProPhoto RGB encompasses most colors that
cameras can record.
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A color profile is also defined by a gamma value, or more accurately, its tonal response curve. The tonal response
curve defines how tonal values in the raw image are mapped. To provide useful information in the histogram and
RGB valuedisplay, Lightroomassumes a gamma value ofapproximately2.2. Moreaccurately,it uses a tonal response
curve similar to the tonal response curve of the sRGB color space.
While Lightroom uses a tonal response curve to provide information for the histogram and RGB values, it manipulates the raw data before it is tone mapped. Working in this linear gamma avoids many of the artifacts that can result
in working with a tone-mapped image.
The Library module stores previews in the Adobe RGB color space. These previews are also used when printing in
draft mode.
For rendered files such as TIFF, JPEG, and PSD files, Lightroom uses the image’s embedded color profile to display
the image, histogram, and color values. If the image doesn’t have aprofile, Lightroom assumes the sRGB profile, and
the image may not look as expected on your monitor.
Output color profiles
When you print a photo in Lightroom, you can choose to convert the colors to more closely match the color space
of the printer, paper, and ink you are using. For information on working with printer color profiles, see “Set print
color management” on page 118.
Lightroom automatically exports images in the Slideshow andWeb modules using the sRGBprofile so that the color
looks good on the majority of computer monitors.
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Calibrate and profile your monitor
You can calibrate your monitor and create a profile that specifies its color characteristics using monitor profiling
software and hardware.
When you calibrate your monitor, you are adjusting it so that it conforms to a known specification. Once your
monitor is calibrated, the profiling utility lets you save a color profile.
1 If you are calibrating a CRT monitor,make sure it has been turnedon for at least a half hour. This gives it sufficient
time to warm up and produce more consistent output.
2 Set the ambient lighting in your room to be consistent with the brightness and color of the room lighting you’ll
be working under.
3 Make sure your monitor is displaying thousands of colors or more. Ideally, make sure it is displaying millions of
colors or 24-bit or higher.
4 Remove colorful background patterns on your monitor desktop, and set your desktop to display neutral grays.
Busy patterns or bright colors surrounding a document interfere with accurate color perception.
5 Calibrate and profile your monitor using third-party software and measuring devices. In general, using a
measuring device such as a colorimeter along withsoftware can create more accurate profiles because an instrument
can measure the colors displayed on a monitor far more accurately than the human eye.
Note: Monitor performance changes and declines over time; recalibrate and profile your monitor every month or so. If
you find it difficult or impossible to calibrate your monitor to a standard, it may be too old and faded.
Most profiling software automatically assigns the new profile as the default monitor profile. For instructions on how
to manually assign the monitor profile, refer to your operating system’s Help.
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User Guide
Install a color profile
Colorprofilesareofteninstalledwhenadeviceisaddedtoyoursystem.Theaccuracyoftheseprofiles(oftencalled
generic profiles or canned profiles) varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. You can also obtain profiles from a
custom profile service, download profiles from the web, or create custom profiles using professional profiling
equipment.
• In Windows, right-click a profile and select Install Profile. Alternatively, copy the profiles into the
After installing color profiles, be sure to restart Adobe applications.
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Chapter 3: Importing photos
Importing photos into the Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom™ library is the first step in working with your photos. You
can import photos directly from a camera, memory card reader, or other storage device.
Getting photos into your library
Import photos into Lightroom: Basic workflow
You must import photos into the Lightroom library to begin working with them. During import, you can choose
either to move or copy the photo files into a specific folder, or reference the photo files in their current location.
Importing tells Lightroom what photos you want to work with, whether they are imported directly from a camera,
hard drive, memory card reader, or other storage devices. As photos are imported, you can rename them, apply
Develop adjustments to them, embed metadata and keywords, and even simultaneously back up the photos to a
different folder.
Note: Lightroom 1.1 currently supports photos up to 10,000pixels longor wide for a maximum image size of 100 million
pixels.
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After they are imported, Lightroom adds the photos to the library and starts building previews and cataloging
metadata. Unless manually removed, the previews and metadata stay in the library, even if you move the corresponding photos off of your computer to archive them in a different storage location. Thumbnail previews appear in
theGridviewandFilmstrip,andfolderscontainingtheimportedphotosappearintheFolderspaneloftheLibrary
module. You can’t import the same photo into Lightroom multiple times unless you first delete the photo from the
library. See “Browsing the catalog” on page 34 and “Create virtual copies” on page 43.
Note: Lightroom also offers an auto-import feature for automatically importing photos into the library from a specified
folder. See “Importing automatically” on page 25.
LightroomhasanImportPhotosdialogboxforpreviewing,selecting,andaddinginformationaboutthephotosyou
want to import. The dialog box includes the following options:
File Handling Specifies how to import photos into the library.
Organize Specifies what folder hierarchy to use when copying or moving photos into the library.
File Naming Specifies how to name photos being copied or moved into the library.
Information To Apply Specifies what Develop preset, metadata, and keywords to apply while importing photos.
Show Preview Displays the Preview window for viewing and selecting specific photos to import.
1. Connect the camera or memory card reader to your computer.
In addition to cameras and memory card readers, Lightroomimports photos from any folderon the hard drive, CDs
or DVDs, and other storage devices. You can also import photos from another catalog or from Photoshop Elements
and Photoshop Album 2.0.
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2. Select the photos to import.
To bring photos into thelibrary, either click theImport button inthe Library module or choose File >Import Photos,
then navigate to the folder containing the photosyou wantand click Open or Choose Selected (Windows)or Choose
(Mac OS).
In the Open dialog box, navigate to the folder containing the photos you want and click Choose.
Important: If the photos you’re importing already exist in the library, an alert dialog box opens explaining why they
cannot be imported.
4. Choose how to import the photos into your library.
Choose whether to import photos by referencing them, or copying or moving them to a specified directory. You can
also copy photos as Digital Negative (DNG) files. See “Import photos from disk into Lightroom” on page 18.
5. (Optional) Back up your photos as they’re importing.
If you’re copying or moving photos into the library, you can also specify whether to back up photos as they’re
imported.
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6. (Optional) Preview the photos to import.
Select Show Preview to view and select specific photos if you don’t want to import all the photos in a folder. See
“Preview and select the photos to import” on page 19.
7. If copying or moving photos, specify a destination folder and how to name the imported files.
See “Import photos from disk into Lightroom” on page 18.
8. (Optional) Set options for importing your photos.
You can set options to apply specific Develop settings, metadata, or keywords to the photos as they’re being
imported. See “Apply Develop settings to photos when importing” on page 22, “Create and apply Develop presets”
on page 71, and “Apply metadata to photos when importing” on page 22.
9. Select the type of previews to display.
The Standard-Size Previews option provides higher quality, but deselecting the option uses the embedded previews
in photos and initially displays photos faster in the Grid view. See “Specify Standard-Size previews when importing”
on page 22.
For more information on importing photos, see www.adobe.com/go/learn_lr_video_import.
See also
“Managing photos” on page 41
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Set import and file-handling preferences
YousetimportpreferencesintheImportandFileHandlingpanelsofthePreferencesdialogbox.Youcanalsochange
preference settings in the Auto Import Settings dialog box (see “Importing automatically” on page 25) and in the
Catalog Settings dialog box (see “Change catalog settings” on page 33).
1 From the Lightroom main menu, choose Edit > Preferences (Windows) or Lightroom > Preferences (Mac OS).
2 In the Import preferences, do any of the following:
• To allow the import dialog box to be opened automatically after connecting a camera or memory card reader to
your computer, select the Show Import Dialog When A Memory Card Is Detected option. If this option is not
selected, Lightroom does nothing whena cameraor memorycard isconnected. (You can still chooseFile > Import
Photos From Device.)
• To not use the folder names that your camera creates, select Ignore Camera-Generated Folder Names When
Naming Folders.
• To import duplicate JPEG files and raw files separately, select the Treat JPEG Files Next To Raw Files As Separate
Photos option. Deselect this option to import only a single file.
• To specify how DNG files are imported, specify options in the DNG Creation Settings section. For more infor-
mation on DNG files, see “Convert photos to DNG” on page 43.
3 In File Handling preferences, do any of the following:
• To determine how periods and forward slashes are used to separate keywords, select options in the Reading
Metadata area.
• To specify which characters and spaces in the filenames of imported photos are illegal and to determine how
they’re replaced, choose from the menus in the File Name Generation area.
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See also
“Specify Auto Import settings” on page 25
About file formats
Lightroom support the following file formats.
Camera raw formats
Camera raw file formats contain unprocessed data from a digital camera’s sensor. Most camera manufacturers save
imagedatainaproprietarycameraformat.Lightroomreadsthedatafrommostcamerasandprocessesitintoafull
color photo. You use the controls in the Develop module to process and interpret the raw image data for your photo.
For a list of supported cameras and camera raw formats, see www.adobe.com/go/learn_ps_cameraraw.
Digital Negative format (DNG)
The Digital Negative (DNG) is a publicly available archival format for raw files generated by digital cameras. By
addressing the lack of an open standard for the raw files created by individual camera models, DNG helps ensure
thatphotographerswillbeabletoaccesstheirfilesinthefuture.YoucanconvertproprietaryrawfilestoDNGfrom
within Lightroom. For more information about the Digital Negative (DNG) file format, visit www.adobe.com/dng.
You’ll find comprehensive information and a link to a user forum.
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TIFF format
Tagged-Image File Format (TIFF, TIF) is used to exchange files between applications and computer platforms. TIFF is
a flexible bitmap image format supported by virtually all paint, image-editing, and page-layout applications. Also,
virtually all desktop scanners can produce TIFF images. Lightroom supports large documents saved in TIFF format (up
to 100 million pixels with pixel dimensions of no more than 10,000 on a side). However, most other applications,
including older versions of Photoshop (pre-Photoshop CS), do not support documents with file sizes greater than 2 GB.
The TIFF format provides greater compression and industry compatibility than Photoshop format (PSD), and is the
recommended format for exchanging files between Lightroom and Photoshop. In Lightroom, you can export TIFF
image files with a bit depth of 8 bits or 16 bits per channel.
JPEG format
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) format is commonly used to display photographs and other continuoustone images in web photo galleries, slideshows, presentations, and other online services. JPEG retains all color information in an RGB image but compresses file size by selectively discarding data. A JPEG image is automatically
decompressed when opened. In most cases, the Best Quality setting produces a result indistinguishable from the
original.
Photoshop format (PSD)
Photoshop format (PSD) is the standard Photoshop file format. To import and work with a multi-layered PSD file in
Lightroom, the file must have been saved in Photoshop with the Maximize PSD and PSB File Compatibility
preference turned on. You’ll find the option in the Photoshop file handling preferences. Lightroom saves PSD files
with a bit depth or 8 bits or 16 bits per channel.
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Import photos from disk into Lightroom
When you import photos into Lightroom, you can reference the photos in their existing location, move the photos
into a specific folder, or copy the photos into a specific folder.
1 In the Library module, do any of the following:
• Click the Import button.
• From the main menu, choose File > Import Photos From Disk.
• Drag a folder with photos or individual photos into the Grid view. (Skip step 2.)
When you import files from disk or another catalog, you can specify what photos or folder of photos to import. In
theupper-leftcornerofeachofthepreviewthumbnailsintheImportPhotosdialogboxisacheckbox.Acheckmark
in the box means that the photo will be imported.
1 In the Import Photos or Import From Catalog dialog box, make sure Show Preview is selected.
Drag the slider below the previews to adjust the thumbnail size.
2 If you’re importing more than one folder of photos simultaneously, select a folder listed in the window above the
Ignore Suspected Duplicates option.
3 Do any of the following:
• To select all photos in a folder, click Check All. All photos are usually selected by default.
• To deselect all photos in a folder, click Uncheck All.
• To select or deselect specific photos in a folder, click the box in the upper-left corner of the previews.
Back up photos during import
If you are importing photos by copying or moving them into the library, you can create backup photo files in a
specified location. This feature is useful, for example, if you want to back up to a completely different drive for
immediate backup protection on import.
1 In the Import Photos dialog box, select Backup To and then click Choose.
When copying or moving photos into the library during import, you can specify how the files are named.
1 In the Import Photos dialog box, choose an option from the Template menu in the File Naming area:
2 If you chose a naming option that uses a custom name, type the name in the Custom Text box.
3 If you don’t want a numeric sequence to start with “1,” enter a value in the Start Number box.
Naming options
Lightroom uses the same naming options for importing, renaming, and exporting photos.
Custom Name (x of y) Names the auto-imported photos using a custom name, followed by sequential numbers in
relation to the total number of photos being imported. For example, 1 of 10, 2 of 10, 3 of 10, and so forth.
Custom Name - Original File Number Names the auto-imported photos using a custom name, followed by the
photos’ original filenames.
Custom Name - Sequence Names the auto-imported photos using a custom name, followed by sequential numbers
starting with the number you specify.
Custom Name Names the auto-imported photos using a name you specify.
Date - Filename Names the auto-imported photos using the creation date, followed by the photos’ original
filenames.
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Filename - Sequence Names the auto-imported photos using the photos’ original filenames, followed by sequential
numbers starting with the number you specify.
Filename Names the auto-imported photos using the photos’ original filenames.
Edit Names theauto-imported photos usingthe optionsyou set inthe Filename Template Editor. See “The Filename
Template Editor and Text Template Editor” on page 20.
The Filename Template Editor and Text Template Editor
The Filename Template Editor and the Text Template Editor let you specify text strings for different uses. Using the
FilenameTemplateEditor,youcanusethetextstringstonamefilesasthey’rebeingimportedorexported.Usingthe
TextTemplateEditor,youcanusethetextstringstoaddcaptionstophotosinaslideshow,addtextoverlaystophotos
being printed, and add titles and other text to web gallery pages.
A token isatextstringthatisreplacedbythecorrespondingoptionyouset.IntheFilenameTemplateEditorandthe
Text Template Editor, tokens specify the content data that replaces the text string. This saves you the effort of
manually typing content data and lets you leverage the data already in the photo files.
The Filename Template Editor and the Text Template Editor include the following elements:
Preset menu Chooses, saves, deletes, or renames presets.
Image Name Specifies a text string option using the filename, folder name, or a custom name.
library, sequence number, or image sequence number. (This element is only available in the Filename Template
Editor, when importing or auto-importing photos, and in the Text Template Editor, when creating slideshows,
printing photos, or creating web photo galleries.)
Additional Specifies a text string option using the creation date, or Exchangeable Image Format (EXIF) data. (This
element is only available in the Filename Template Editor, when importing or auto-importing photos.)
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Sequence And Date Specifies a text stringoption usingsequential numbers and creation dates. (This element is only
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available in the Filename Template Editor, when exporting photos.)
EXIF Data Specifies a text string option using EXIF data. (This element is only available in the Filename Template
Editor, when exportingphotos, orin the TextTemplateEditor,when creatingslideshows, printing photos, or creating
web photo galleries.)
IPTC Data Specifies a text string option using IPTC metadata. (This element is only available in the Text Template
Editor, when creating slideshows, printing photos, or creating web photo galleries.)
Custom Uses the options you specify for the text string.
Open the Filename Template Editor and choose presets
1
Do any of the following to open the Filename Template Editor:
• In the Import Photos dialog box, choose edit from the File Naming menu when importing photos into the library
by copying or moving files. See “Name photos when importing” on page 20.
• Choose File > Auto Import > Auto Import Settings, and then choose Edit from the File Naming menu in the Auto
Import Settings dialog box. See “Specify Auto Import settings” on page 25.
•
Choose File > Export, andthen choose Editfrom the Template menu in theFile Namingarea ofthe Export dialogbox.
2 Choose a preset from the Preset menu.
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Open the Text Template Editor and choose presets
1
Do any of the following to open the Text Template Editor:
• In the Slideshow module, add text to the slide layout. Make sure the text is selected in the work area, and then
choose Edit from the Custom Settings menu in the toolbar. See “Add text and metadata to slides” on page 104.
• In the Overlays panel of the Print module, select Photo Info, then click the triangle next to Custom settings and
choose Edit from the pop-up menu. See “Print filename, caption, and other information” on page 116.
Edit from the pop-up menu. See “Adding text to web galleries” on page 125.
2 Choose a preset from the Preset menu.
Create and save filename and text template presets
1
In the Filename Template Editor dialog box or the Text Template Editor dialog box, choose an option and then
click Insert for as many categories as you want. This creates the text string.
For example, chose Filename from the Image Name menu and then click Insert. A token is added to the window just
below the Preset menu. Add one or as many tokens as you want.
2 Move your pointer over the token displayed in the Example window. Click the triangle to see more options, and
then choose an option from the pop-up menu.
3 To delete tokens, select one or more tokens in the window and then press the Delete key.
If you don’t want to save your token settings as a preset and want to use them immediately, skip the remaining steps
and click Done.
4 (Optional) To save your settings for reuse, choose Save As New Preset from the Preset menu., and in the New
Preset dialog box, type a name in the Preset Name text box, and click Create.
5 (Optional) In the New Preset dialog box, type a name in the Preset Name text box, and click Create.
Rename filename and text template presets
1
In the Text Template Editor, choose a preset from the Preset menu.
2 Choose Rename Preset from the Preset menu.
Delete filename and text template presets
1
In the Text Template Editor, choose a preset from the Preset menu.
2 Choose Delete Preset from the Preset menu.
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Apply Develop settings to photos when importing
Any Develop settings preset can be applied to photos as they’re imported. This is especially useful for applying
Develop settings to photos from a camera for which you created a Develop preset.
❖ In the Import Photos dialog box, choose a setting from the Develop Settings menu.
See also
“Create and apply Develop presets” on page 71
Apply metadata to photos when importing
❖ In the Import Photos dialog box, choose any of the following options from the Metadata menu:
• To not apply metadata to photos during import, choose None.
• To apply a set of metadata that you saved as a template, choose a metadata preset from the menu.
• To apply a new set of metadata to photos while importing, choose New and enter the information in the New
Metadata Preset dialog box.
• To add keyword metadata to photos while importing, type the keywords in the Keywords text box. Use commas
to separate the keywords.
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Note: When adding metadata to photos, Lightroom doesn’t apply the data to proprietary camera raw files but to their
sidecar XMP files.
Specify Standard-Size previews when importing
As photos are imported, Lightroom can immediately display the photo’s embedded previews or display previews as
the program renders them. You can choose the rendered size for previews using the Standard Preview Size menu in
File Management preferences. Please keep in mind that embedded previews are created on-the-fly by cameras and
are not color managed. So, embedded previews don’t match Lightroom’s interpretation of the camera raw files. On
the other hand, previews rendered by Lightroom are color managed.
❖ In the Import Photos dialog box, do one of the following:
• To display previews as Lightroom renders them, select Render Standard-Size Previews.
• To immediately display images using the previews embedded in the photos, deselect Render Standard-Size
Previews. Lightroom renders standard-size previews when needed.
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Set preview cache
Lightroom renders three types of previews: thumbnails, screen resolution images, and 1:1 previews. 1:1 previews
have the same pixel dimensions as the original photos. All previews are stored in the folder where your catalog is
located.
1 Choose File > Catalog Settings.
2 Choose from the following menus:
Standard Preview Size Specifies the maximum pixel dimension for the rendered preview. Choose the size that
accommodates the display size you’re working with.
Preview Quality Specifies the appearance of the previews. Low, Medium, and High are similar to the upper range of
the quality scale for JPEG files.
Automatically Discard 1:1 Previews Specifies when 1:1 previews are discarded. 1:1 previews are rendered as needed
and can make the library preview file large.
Import photos from Photoshop Elements or Photoshop Album 2.0 (Windows)
Lightroom detects if your computer has a Photoshop Elements or Photoshop Album 2.0 catalog, and can import
photos and data from the catalogs. This feature is not available on Mac OS.
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1 In the Library module, choose File > Import From Elements. If prompted, click OK to continue importing.
2 Choose any of the following from the Select The Catalog To Import menu:
Adobe Photoshop Elements Imports photos from the current Photoshop Elements catalog. (Skip step 3.)
Custom Location Imports photos from a backed-up catalog.
3 If you chose Custom Location, click Choose, navigate to the backed-up catalog you want, and click Open.
4 In the Import Photos dialog box, select the photos and import options, and then click Import.
For more information on importing photos from Photoshop Elements or Photoshop Album, see
www.adobe.com/go/kb400736.
See also
“Import photos into Lightroom: Basic workflow” on page 15
Import photos from a catalog into Lightroom
When you import photos from a different catalog, you can specify optionsto handle new photos and existingphotos
(photos that already appear in the current catalog).
Note: Before you can import photos from a Lightroom 1.0 database (.lrdb), you must open the 1.0 database file as a
catalog in Lightroom 1.1 to convert it.
1 Choose Files > Import From Catalog.
2 Double-click the catalog to import.
3 Specify the photos to import:
• Under Catalog Contents, make sure the folders containing the photos to import are selected.
• To select or deselect individual photos, click Show Preview, and click the box in the upper-left corner of any
preview image. You can also choose Check All or Uncheck All.
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4 In the New Photos area, choose from the File Handling menu whether to import new photos at their current
location or at a new location. If you choose to import at a new location, click Choose and specify a folder. If you
choose not to import new photos, only photos that exist in the current catalog are replaced.
5 In the Existing Photos area, do any of the following:
• Replace metadata, Develop settings, and negative files to override all the settings in the current catalog. If you
choosethisoption,youmightwanttoselectthePreserveOldSettingsAsAVirtualCopyoptiontokeepabackup.
You can also select the Replace Non-Raw Files Only option to avoid replacing raw negatives. If changes to raw
negative files affect only metadata, selecting this option helps save time.
• Replace metadata and Develop settings only to leave the negative files (the source photos) unchanged. If you
choose this option, you might want to select the Preserve Old Settings As A Virtual Copy option to keep a backup.
• Replace nothing to import only new photos.
• If photos in the current catalog are missing and can be found in the imported catalog, indicate whether you want
to update the metadata and Develop settings for this file. Select the Preserve Old Settings As A Virtual Copy
option to keep a backup. If the photos missing in the current catalog appear in the imported catalog, specify
whether the missing files are copied and where they copied to.
6 Click Import.
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See also
“Import photos from Lightroom 1.0” on page 24
Import photos from Lightroom 1.0
The Lightroom 1.0 catalog (previously called a library or database) you were using previously should be converted
when you first start Lightroom 1.1. In some cases, such as when you created multiple libraries, you need to open the
Lightroom 1.0 library in Lightroom 1.1 before you can import photos from that library.
1 Choose File > Open Catalog, and then double-click the Lightroom 1.0 library database file (Lightroom
Database.lrdb).
By default, the library database stored in the Lightroom folder inside the My Pictures (Windows) or Pictures (Mac
OS) folder.
2 Click Relaunch to close the current catalog and open the selected database file. When prompted, click Continue.
After the Lightroom 1.0 database file is open, youcan import the files into a Lightroom 1.1catalog. For example, you
can choose a different catalog (such as Lightroom Catalog.lrcat) from the File> Open Recent menu, and thenchoose
File > Import From Catalog to import the files from a Lightroom 1.0 database.
See also
“Create and manage catalogs” on page 32
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Importing automatically
About Auto Import
The Auto Import feature automaticallyimports photosinto the Lightroom library by monitoring a watched folder for
photos and then moving the photos into a managed folder in the library. The feature has many uses. For example, if
your camera manufacturer’s software provides a tethered connection feature and can download the photos to a
watched folder, Lightroom can monitor the folder and automatically import the photos as they’re being taken. Auto
Import does not import images from a subfolder of a Watched folder.
See also
“Synchronize folders” on page 41
Enable automatically importing photos
❖ Choose File > Auto Import > Enable Auto Import.
Specify Auto Import settings
1 Choose File > Auto Import > Auto Import Settings.
2 In the Auto Import Settings dialog box, specify any of the following:
Watched Folder Chooses or creates the watched folder where Lightroom detects photos to auto import.
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Destination Folder Chooses or creates a managed folder where the auto-imported photos are moved into.
File Naming Names the auto-imported photo.
Information Applies Develop settings, metadata, or keywords to auto-imported photos.
3 Select Render Standard-Sized Previews to have Lightroom render previews of the imported photos rather than
only using the embedded previews in the photo files.
See also
“Naming options” on page 20
“Specify Standard-Size previews when importing” on page 22
Set up watched folders
1
In the Auto Import Settings dialog box, click the Choose button next to Watched Folder.
2 Navigate to the location you want and do any of the following:
• To create a watched folder, click Make New Folder and then overwrite New Folder to give the folder a name
(Windows), or click New Folder (Mac OS), give the folder a name, and click Create.
• To select an existing watched folder, select the folder.
Note: You cannot choose an existing folder containing photos as a watched folder.
3 Click OK (Windows) or Choose (Mac OS).
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Select managed folders for auto-imported photos
When Lightroom detects photos added to a watched folder, the photos are moved into a managed folder called a
destination folder and automatically imported into the library.
1 In the Destination area of the Auto Import Settings dialog box, click the Choose button beside Copy To.
2 In the Browse For Folders (Windows) or Open (Mac OS) dialog box, navigate to the location you want, and do
any of the following:
• To create a destination folder, click Make New Folder and then overwrite New Folder to give the folder a name
(Windows), or click New Folder, give the folder a name, and click Create (Mac OS).
• To select an existing destination folder, select the folder.
3 Click OK (Windows) or Choose (Mac OS).
4 (Optional) Type a name for the destination folder in the Subfolder Name text box.
Apply Develop settings and metadata to auto-imported photos
❖ In the Information area of the Auto Import Settings dialog box, do any of the following:
• To apply Develop settings to auto-imported photos, choose a preset from the Develop Settings menu. See “Create
and apply Develop presets” on page 71.
• To apply metadata to auto-imported photos, choose a preset from the Metadata menu. See “Create a metadata
preset” on page 57.
• Toapply keywords toauto-imported photos, typein the Keywords text box.Use commasto separatethe keywords.
• To have Lightroom render previews of the imported photos rather than only using the embedded previews in the