Mackie Onyx 1220 User Manual

Page 1
OWNER’S MANUAL
Page 2
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read these instuctions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
ONYX 1220
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifi ers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type
plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fi t into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11.
Only use attachments/accessories specifi ed by the manufacturer.
12.
Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specifi ed by the
manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
PORTABLE CART WARNING
Carts and stands - The Component should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. A Component and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the Component and cart combination to overturn.
CAUTION AVIS
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC
ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN
ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L’USAGER. CONFIER
L’ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.
AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D’INCENDIE OU
D’ELECTROCUTION, N’EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE
A LA PLUIE OU A L’HUMIDITE
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product’s enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
Le symbole clair avec point de fl che l’int rieur d’un triangle
quilat ral est utilis pour alerter l’utilisateur de la pr sence l’int rieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isol d’ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d’ l ctrocution.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
Le point d’exclamation l’int rieur d’un triangle quilat ral est employ pour alerter les utilisateurs de la pr sence d’instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l’entretien (service) dans le livret d’instruction accompagnant l’appareil.
13.
Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
14.
Refer all servicing to qualifi ed service personnel. Servicing is required
when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power­supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15.
This Onyx mixer has been designed with Class-I construction and must
be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing con­nection (the third grounding prong).
16.
This Onyx mixer has been equipped with an all-pole, rocker-style AC
mains power switch. This switch is located on the rear panel and should remain readily accessible to the user.
17.
This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is
applicable) set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department
limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as
of Com mu ni ca tions.
ATTENTIONLe présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des com mu ni ca tions du Canada.
18.
Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing
loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to suffi ciently intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specifi ed the permissible noise level exposures shown in the following chart.
According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits
could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially danger­ous exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pres­sure levels use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating the equipment in order to prevent permanent hearing loss if exposure is in excess of the limits set forth here.
Duration Per Day Sound Level dBA, Typical In Hours Slow Response Example
8 90 Duo in small club
6 92
4 95 Subway Train
3 97
2 100 Very loud classical music
1.5 102
1 105 Tami screaming at Adrian about deadlines
0.5 110
0.25 or less 115 Loudest parts at a rock concert
WARNING — To reduce the risk of fi re or
electric shock, do not expose this apparatus
to rain or moisture.
2
ONYX 1220
Page 3
Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................4
Getting Started ..........................................................................................................5
Zero the Controls.......................................................................................................................................5
Connections.................................................................................................................................................5
Set the Levels ..............................................................................................................................................5
Instant Mixing.............................................................................................................................................5
Hookup Diagrams......................................................................................................6
Onyx 1220 Features .................................................................................................10
Channel Strips...........................................................................................................................................10
Control Room Matrix, Metering, and Phones..................................................................................14
Auxiliary Section...................................................................................................................................... 15
TALKBACK Section...................................................................................................................................16
Owner’s Manual
Front Panel Connectors..........................................................................................................................18
Rear Panel...................................................................................................................................................19
Appendix A: Service Information........................................................................ 21
Warranty Service...................................................................................................................................... 21
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................................... 21
Repair ..........................................................................................................................................................22
Appendix B: Connections ......................................................................................23
Appendix C: Technical Info .................................................................................. 26
Onyx 1220 Specifi cations ...................................................................................................................... 26
Onyx 1220 Block Diagram..................................................................................................................... 28
Onyx 1220 Track Sheet........................................................................................................................... 29
Onyx 1220 Limited Warranty ................................................................................31
Don’t forget to visit our website at www.mackie.com for more
information about this and other Mackie products.
Part No. 0008667 Rev. B 4/04 ©2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Owner’s Manual
3
Page 4

Introduction

Thank you for choosing a Mackie Onyx 1220 profes­sional compact mixing console. The Onyx Series of mix­ers are designed for the digital era and offer the newest features and latest technologies for live sound reinforce­ment and analog or digital studio recording in a durable, road-worthy package.
ONYX 1220
The Onyx 1220 is equipped with four of our new premium precision-engineered studio-grade Onyx mic preamps. Mackie is renowned for the high-quality mic preamps used in our mixers, and the Onyx mic pres are better than ever, with specifi cations rivaling expensive stand-alone mic preamplifi ers.
Channels 1 and 2 feature high-impedance instrument/ line-level inputs so you can connect an acoustic, elec­tric, or bass guitar directly into the mixer, eliminating the need for an external direct box.
Each of the four mono channels have individual phantom power switches, low-cut fi lters, pre-EQ chan­nel inserts, and an all new three-band EQ design with sweepable mids and EQ bypass switch.
Channels 5 through 12 are four stereo pairs of line inputs, featuring a three-band EQ and EQ bypass switch for each stereo pair.
All mono channels and stereo pairs have two Aux sends, Pan, Mute/Alt 3-4, Solo, 60 mm Fader, and four signal level indicators.
A built-in Talkback mic with routing switches allows you to communicate through the Aux Sends or Phones outputs.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
We know that many of you can’t wait to get your new mixer hooked up, and you’re probably not going to read the manual fi rst (sigh!). So the fi rst section after the table of contents is a Quick-Start Guide to help you get the mixer set up fast so you can start using it right away. Right after that are the ever popular hook-up diagrams that show typical mixer setups for live sound, recording and mixdown.
Then, when you have time, read the Features Descrip­tion section. This describes every knob, button, and connection point on the Onyx 1220, roughly following the signal fl ow through the mixer from top to bottom and left to right.
Throughout this section you’ll fi nd illustrations with each feature numbered. If you want to know more about a feature, simply locate it on the appropriate illustra­tion, notice the number attached to it, and fi nd that number in the nearby paragraphs.
This icon marks information that is critically important or unique to the Onyx 1220. For your own good, read them and remember them. They will be on the fi nal test.
This icon leads you to in-depth explanations of features and practi­cal tips. While not mandatory, they usually have some valuable nugget of information.
All twelve channels have balanced direct outputs on two DB-25 connectors for multitrack recording. An optional FireWire card provides all twelve direct outputs and the L-R Main Mix on a FireWire interface for streaming digital audio to a laptop for multitrack recording in a live situation, or connecting to a DAW in a home studio.
Please write your serial number here for future reference (i.e., insurance claims, tech support, return authorization, etc.)
Purchased at:
Date of purchase:
4
ONYX 1220
A PLUG FOR THE CONNECTOR SECTION
Appendix B is a section on connectors: XLR connec­tors, balanced connectors, unbalanced connectors, and special hybrid connectors.
More resources on our website at www.mackie.com.
THE GLOSSARY: A Haven of Non-Techiness for the Neophyte
The “Glossary of Terms” is a fairly comprehensive dictionary of pro-audio terms. If terms like “clipping,” “noise fl oor,” or “unbalanced” leave you blank, refer to this glossary for a quick explanation.
ARCANE MYSTERIES ILLUMINATED
“Arcane Mysteries” discusses some of the down ‘n’ dirty practical realities of microphones, fi xed installa­tions, grounding, and balanced versus unbalanced lines. It’s a goldmine for the neophyte, and even the seasoned pro might learn a thing or two.
Page 5

Getting Started

READ THIS PAGE!!
Even if youre one of those people who never read manuals, all we ask is that you read this page now before you begin using the Onyx 1220. Youll be glad you did!

Zero the Controls

1. Turn down the channel GAIN, AUX, and Fader con­trols, and center the channel EQ and PAN controls.
Owner’s Manual
a line input such as a CD player or tape recorder output. Be sure that the volume of the input source is the same as it would be during normal use. If it isnt, you might have to readjust these levels during the middle of the set.
3. Adjust the channel’s GAIN control so that the LEDs on the RIGHT meter stay around 0 and never go higher than +7.
4. If you’d like to apply some EQ, do so now and return to step 3. Remember to push in the EQ IN/OUT but­ton or the EQ controls wont do anything.
5. Disengage that channel’s SOLO switch.
6. Repeat for each channel.
2. Set all push button switches to their out positions.
3. In the output section (right hand side), turn all the rotary knobs down, the switches out, and the MAIN MIX fader down.
4. Turn the POWER switch off.

Connections

If you already know how you want to connect the Onyx 1220, go ahead and connect the inputs and outputs the way you want them. If you just want to get sound through the mixer, follow these steps:
1.
Plug a microphone or other signal source into channel 1s MIC or LINE input.
2. Plug in the detachable linecord, connect it to an AC
outlet, and turn on the Onyx 1220s POWER switch.
3. Connect cords from the Onyx 1220’s MAIN OUTS
(XLR connectors on the rear panel and 1/4 TRS connectors on the front panel) to your amplifi er.
4. Hook up speakers to the amp and turn it on. If the
amplifi er has level controls, set them however the manufacturer recommends (usually all the way up).

Instant Mixing

1. Leave the microphone plugged into channel 1 and connect a keyboard, guitar or other instrument to channel 2. Be sure to Set the Level for channel 2 as described above.
2. To get sound out of the speakers, turn up channel 1 and 2 faders to the U mark and slowly turn up the MAIN MIX fader to a comfortable listening level.
3. Sing and play. Youre a star! Adjust the faders for channels 1 and 2 to bring your voice and your instrument up and down to create your own mix.
Other Nuggets of Wisdom
For optimum sonic performance, the channel and MAIN MIX faders should be set near the U (unity gain) markings.
Always turn the MAIN MIX fader and CONTROL ROOM knob down before making connections to and from your Onyx 1220.
When you shut down your equipment, turn off the amplifi ers fi rst. When powering up, turn on the amplifi ers last.

Set the Levels

To set the channel GAIN controls, it’s not even neces- sary to hear what youre doing at the outputs of the mixer. If you want to listen while you work, plug head­phones into the PHONES jack on the front panel, then set the PHONES knob about one-quarter of the way up.
The following steps must be performed one channel at a time.
1. Push in the channel’s SOLO switch.
2. Play something into the selected input. This could
be an instrument, a singing or speaking voice, or
Never listen to loud music for prolonged periods. Please see the Safety Instructions on page 2 for information on hearing protection.
Save the shipping box! You may need it someday, and you dont want to have to pay for another one.
That’s it for the “Getting Started” section. Next comes the Hookup section that shows you some typical ways that you might use the Onyx 1220 in real applications. After that, you can take the grand tour of the mixer, with descriptions of every knob, button, input, and output. We encourage you to take the time to read all of the feature descriptions, but at least you know its there if you have any questions.
Owner’s Manual
5
Page 6

Hookup Diagrams

s
ptop
Bass Guitar Electric Guitar
Electric Guitar
ONYX 1220
Vocal Mics
Stereo Guitar Effects
Drum Machine
Keyboard or other line level input
Out
(play)
In
(record)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
L
L
1
2
3
4
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
R
R
OUT
OUTPUTS
CHANNEL INSERTSAUX RETURNS
CHANNEL
1
INPUTS
2
AUX
SEND
OUT
ALT 3/4
IN-TAPE-OUT
OUT
MAIN
PHONES
CNTRL ROOM
OUT
MAIN
This hookup diagram demonstrates how you can do a live multitrack recording using the RECORDING OUTs or the op­tional FireWire card.
The RECORDING OUTs provide an analog balanced direct output for each channel, and the FireWire card provides a digital direct output for each channel.
Mono Compressor
1
2
3
4
L
R
L
R
1
2
L
R
L
R
Mono EQ
In Out
In
Stereo Compressor
Out In Out
Multi Effect Processor
Mono Power Amplifier
Stereo EQ
Stereo Power
Amplifier
Stage Monitor
Right PA Speaker
Headphones
RECORDING OUT
1-4
5-12
RECORDING OUT
FIREWIRE
(OPTION)
Left PA Speaker
Digital Multitrack Recorder
La
Computer

Onyx 1220 Live Mix and Multitrack Recording

6
ONYX 1220
Page 7
Electric Guitar
Vocal Mics
Stereo Guitar Effects
Drum Machine
Keyboard or other line level input
In
(record)
Bass Guitar Electric Guitar
Out
(play)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
L
L
MONO
MONO
MONO
MONO
1
2
3
4
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
R
R
OUT
CHANNEL INSERTSAUX RETURNS
CHANNEL
1
INPUTS
2
AUX
SEND
OUT
ALT 3-4
IN-TAPE-OUT
OUT
MAIN
PHONES
Owner’s Manual
Mono Compressor
1
2
3
4
L
R
L
R
1
2
L
R
L
R
In Out
In Out In Out
Digital Delay
Stereo Compressor
Multi Effect Processor
Powered
Studio Monitors
Digital Multitrack Recorder
The RECORDING OUTs provide an analog bal­anced direct output for each channel, tapped af­ter the GAIN control but before the EQ controls.
CONTROL RM
OUTPUTS
OUT
MAIN
RECORDING OUT
1-4
5-12
RECORDING OUT
Headphone Distribution
Amp
Powered
Studio Monitors
for Studio
Headphones
for Studio
Onyx 1220 Multitrack Recording in a Studio (Tracking)
Owner’s Manual
7
Page 8
Electric Guitar
ONYX 1220
Vocal Mics
Stereo Guitar Effects
Keyboard or other line level input
Headphones
Drum Machine
Bass Guitar Electric Guitar
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
L
5
MONO
R
6
L
7
MONO
R
8
L
9
MONO
R
10
L
11
MONO
R
12
R
L
L
R
OUT
OUTPUTS
1-4
1
2
3
CHANNEL INSERTSAUX RETURNS
4
L
CHANNEL
1
R
L
INPUTS
2
R
1
AUX
SEND
2
L
OUT
R
ALT 3-4
IN-TAPE-OUT
L
OUT
MAIN
R
PHONES
CONTROL RM
OUT
MAIN
RECORDING OUT
5-12
RECORDING OUT
In Out
In Out In Out
Digital Delay
Mono Compressor
Stereo Compressor
Multi Effect Processor
Sound Card
LINE
IN
LINE
OUTS
MIC
IN
L
R
1
2
3
4
Powered
Studio Monitors
for Control Room
In this hookup diagram, the tracking channels have the MUTE/ALT 3-4 button pushed in. This routes their signals to the ALT 3-4 OUT and on to the Sound Card or other analog audio interface to your DAW.
IMPORTANT: The playback channels (channels 11-12 in this case) should have their MUTE/ALT 3-4 buttons out or you will get feedback. Ouch!

Onyx 1220 Computer Recording

8
ONYX 1220
Powered
Studio Monitors
for Studio
Page 9
Drum Mics
Stereo Guitar Effects
Keyboard or other line level input
1202-VLZPRO
Submixer
for Drums
Electric Guitar
Vocal Mics
(record)
Bass Guitar Electric Guitar
In
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
L
L
1
2
3
4
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
L
MONO
R
R
R
OUT
OUTPUTS
CHANNEL INSERTSAUX RETURNS
CHANNEL
1
INPUTS
2
AUX
SEND
OUT
ALT 3-4
IN-TAPE-OUT
OUT
MAIN
PHONES
CONTROL RM
OUT
MAIN
Owner’s Manual
Mono Compressor
1
2
3
4
L
R
L
R
1
2
L
R
L
R
In Out
In Out In Out
Digital Delay
Stereo Compressor
Multi Effect Processor
RECORDING OUT
Headphones
Powered Studio Monitors for Control Room
1-4
FIREWIRE
(OPTION)
5-12
RECORDING OUT
Powered
Studio Monitors
for Studio
Laptop Computer
The optional FireWire card provides a digital direct output for each channel, tapped after the GAIN control but before the EQ controls, as well as the L-R Mix. Two tracks can be returned to the Onyx from the computer for playback monitor­ing in the Control Room Outputs, or mixdown to two tracks at the TAPE OUT.

Onyx 1220 Recording with FireWire to a Laptop

Owner’s Manual
9
Page 10

Onyx 1220 Features

z

Channel Strips

There are two kinds of channel strips on the Onyx 1220: Mono and Stereo. The mono channel strips (channels 1-4) have mic and line input connectors. In addition,
ONYX 1220
channels 1 and 2 have high-impedance instrument inputs so you can connect a guitar directly to the mixer.
The stereo channel strips (channels 5-12), have two line input connectors per channel strip, left and right. The stereo path is maintained throughout the channel strip, sharing the channels controls (the controls work on both left and right signals at the same time).
1
M
X
I
C
Y
P
N
R
O
E
HI-Z
1
MIC HI-Z
48V
U
203040
U
60
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kHz
+15-15
1k
FREQ
8k100
U
MID
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
MUTE
ALT 3/4
Mono Channel
10
ONYX 1220

1. MIC Input (Channels 1-4)

This is a female XLR connector, which accepts a balanced microphone input from almost any type of microphone. The microphone preamps feature our new Onyx design, with higher fi delity and headroom rivaling any standalone mic preamp on the market today.
The XLR inputs are wired as follows: Pin 1 = Shield or ground Pin 2 = Positive (+ or hot) Pin 3 = Negative (– or cold)

2. HI-Z Instrument Input (Channels 1-2)

This is a 1/4" connector, which accepts an unbalanced instrument-level input signal from a high-impedance instrument like a guitar.

3. LINE Input (Channels 3-12)

This is a 1/4" TRS connector, which ac­cepts a balanced or unbalanced line-level input signal from almost any source.
When connecting a balanced signal to the LINE inputs, wire them as follows: Tip = Positive (+ or hot) Ring = Negative (– or cold) Sleeve = Shield or ground
When connecting an unbalanced signal, wire them as follows: Tip = Positive (+ or hot) Sleeve = Shield or ground
Note: For the stereo channels 5-12, if a signal is plugged into the LEFT (MONO) side and nothing is plugged into the RIGHT side, the signal is automatically connected to both LEFT and RIGHT sides. This is called jack normalling. As soon as something is plugged into the RIGHT side, the normalled connection is broken and the LEFT and RIGHT inputs become stereo inputs (LEFT goes to the LEFT MAIN OUT and RIGHT goes to the RIGHT MAIN OUT).

4. MIC/HI-Z Switch

Channels 1 and 2 have an extra button for switching between the MIC and HI-Z inputs. When the button is out (MIC), the XLR MIC input is used and the HI-Z input is disconnected. When the button is pushed in (HI-Z), the 1/4" HI-Z input is used and the XLR MIC input
is disconnected. The input stage of the HI-Z inputs is specially designed for the high-impedance pickups on guitars.
Plugging a guitar into a lower-impedance line input (like those on channels 3-16)
can result in the loss of high frequencies, causing an unnatural and dull sound.
Normally, you must use
a direct box between a guitar and a
mixers input, which serves to convert the impedance of the guitar from high to low. The HI-Z inputs on chan­nels 1 and 2 make the need for a direct box unnecessary. HOWEVER: The HI-Z inputs are unbalanced, so if youre doing a live show and running a long cord between the instrument and the mixer (say over 25 or 30 feet), it is best to use a direct box with a balanced output to avoid picking up noise over the length of the cord.

5. Low-Cut Switch (Channels 1-4)

The Low-Cut switch, often referred to as a high-pass lter, cuts bass frequencies below 75 Hz at a rate of 18 dB per octave.
+15
+10
+5
0
–5
–10
–15
20Hz100
Hz
1k
Hz
Low Cut
you want to hear, and fi ltering it out makes the low stuff you do want much more crisp and tasty. Not only that, but the Low-Cut fi lter can help reduce the possibility of feedback in live situations and it helps to conserve the amplifi er power.
We recommend that you use the Low-Cut fi lter on every microphone application except kick drum, bass guitar, bassy synth patches, or record­ings of earthquakes.
10kHz20k
H
These aside, there isnt much down there that
Page 11
Another way to use the Low Cut fi lter
z
z
is in combination with the LOW EQ on vocals during live performances.
Many times, bass shelving EQ can really ben­efi t voices. Trouble is, adding LOW EQ also boosts stage rumble, mic handling
clunks, and breath pops. Low Cut removes all those prob­lems so you can add LOW EQ without losing a woofer.
+15
+10
+5
0
5
10
15
20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kH
Low Cut with Low EQ Boosted
Here’s what the combination of LOW EQ and Low Cut looks like in terms of frequency curves.

6. 48V Phantom Power Switch (Channels 1-4)

Most professional condenser microphones require phantom power, which is a low-current DC voltage delivered to the microphone on pins 2 and 3 of the XLR microphone connector. Push in the 48V button if your microphone needs phantom power. An LED lights just above the button to indicate that phantom power is ac­tive on that channel.
Dynamic microphones, like Shures SM57 and SM58, do not require phantom power. However, phantom power will not harm most dynamic microphones should you accidentally plug one in while the phantom power is turned on. Be careful with older ribbon microphones. Check the manual for your microphone to fi nd out for sure whether or not phantom power can damage it.
Note: Be sure the MAIN MIX fader (36) is turned down when connecting microphones to the MIC Inputs, especially when phantom power is turned on, to prevent pops from getting through to the speakers.

7. GAIN Control

If you havent already, please read Set the Levels on page 5.

8. EQ IN/OUT Switch

This is a true hardware bypass of the Perkins EQ circuitry to insure that there is no coloration of the
LINE IN 5-6
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
signal if the EQ is not needed. When this button is out, the EQ
U
controls have no effect on the signal. You can use this switch to make an A/B comparison between the EQ’d signal and the signal without EQ.
We have com­pletely rede­signed the EQ circuits in the
GAIN
+20dB-20dB
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12k Hz
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
Onyx Series of
OO
OO
U
LR
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
AUX
1
MAX
2
MAX
PAN
mixers, based on the designs of Cal Perkins, an industry-leader in audio engineer­ing for over three decades and long-time Mackie collaborator. This neo-classic design provides the sweet musicality of the British EQ sound, while still maintaining 15 dB of boost and cut with optimum Q and minimum phase shift (in other words, it gives you plenty of control and is pleasing to the ear!).
The 3-band equalization has LOW shelving at 80 Hz, MID peaking (sweepable from 100 Hz to 8 kHz
MUTE
ALT 3/4
on the mono channels, fi xed at 2.5 kHz on the stereo channels), and
Stereo Channel
HIGH shelving at 12 kHz. Shelving means that the circuitry boosts or cuts all frequencies past the specifi ed frequency. For example, rotating the LOW EQ knob 15 dB to the right boosts bass frequencies starting at 80 Hz and continuing on down to the lowest note you ever heard. Peaking means that the frequen­cies around the center frequency are less affected by the EQ the further away they are.

9. HIGH EQ

Owner’s Manual
The GAIN control adjusts the input sensitivity of the mic and line inputs. This allows the signal from the outside world to be adjusted to optimal internal operating levels.
If the signal is plugged into the XLR jack, there is 0 dB of gain (unity gain) with the knob turned all the way down, ramping up to 60 dB of gain fully up.
When connected to the 1/4" jack, there is 20 dB of attenuation all the way down, and 40 dB of gain fully up, with a U (unity gain) mark at about 10:00. (On the stereo channels, the GAIN range is –20 dB to +20 dB with unity in the center.)
This control gives you up to 15 dB boost or cut at 12 kHz, and it is also fl at at the center detent. Use it to add sizzle to cymbals, and an overall sense of transpar­ency or edge to the keyboards, vocals, guitar, and bacon frying. Turn it down a little to reduce sibilance, or to hide tape hiss.
+15
+10
+5
0
5
10
15
20Hz100
Hz
High EQ
Owner’s Manual
1k
Hz
10kHz20k
H
11
Page 12

10. MID EQ

z
z
+15
+10
+5
0
5
10
15
ONYX 1220
20Hz100
Hz
1k
Hz
Mid EQ
the frequencies that defi ne any particular sound are almost always found in this range. You can create many interesting and useful EQ changes by turning this knob down as well as up.
Short for midrange, this knob provides 15 dB of boost or cut centered at the frequency deter­mined by the FREQ knob (see FREQ next), or at
2.5 kHz for the stereo
10kHz20k
H
channels. Midrange EQ is often thought of as the most dynamic because

11. FREQ

+15
+10
+5
0
5
10
15
20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz
Mid EQ Freq Sweep
This knob ranges from 100 Hz to 8 kHz and de­termines the center fre­quency for the MID EQ. This allows you to zero in on the precise narrow band of frequencies you want to have affected by the MID EQ.
to the AUX 1 and AUX 2 controls, sending the combined signal to the AUX SEND outputs.
These are more than just effects and monitor sends. They can be used to generate separate mixes for record­ing, for another zone, or mix-minuses for broadcast.

15. PAN

PAN adjusts the amount of channel signal sent to the left versus the right outputs. On the stereo channels (channels 5-12), the PAN knob works like the balance control on your home stereo (panning left turns down the right channel, and panning right turns down the left channel).
With the PAN knob hard left, the signal feeds either the MAIN LEFT (bus 1) or ALT LEFT (bus 3), depend­ing on the setting of the ALT 3/4 switch. With the knob hard right, the signal feeds either the MAIN RIGHT (bus
2) or ALT RIGHT (bus 4).
Constant Loudness: The Onyx 1220s PAN control employs a design called Constant Loudness. If you have a channel panned hard left (or right) and then pan to the center, the signal
is attenuated about 3 dB to maintain the same apparent loudness. Otherwise, it would make the sound appear much louder when panned center.

12. LOW EQ

+15
+10
+5
0
5
10
15
20Hz100
Hz
1k
Hz
Low EQ
Note: Used in conjunction with the Low Cut switch, you can boost the LOW EQ without injecting tons of infrasonic debris into the mix.
This control gives you up to 15 dB of boost or cut at 80 Hz. The circuit is fl at (no boost or cut) at the center detent position. This frequency represents the punch in
10kHz20k
H
bass drums, bass guitar,
fat synth patches, and some really serious male singers.

13. and 14. AUX 1 and 2 Sends

These tap a portion of each channels signal out to either an effects processor or for stage monitoring. The AUX Send levels are controlled by the channels AUX 1 and AUX 2 knobs, and by the AUX MASTER 1 and 2 knobs (26).
Since the AUX Sends are mono, the left and right sig­nals in the stereo channels are summed together prior

16. MUTE/ALT 3-4

The dual-purpose MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch is a Mackie signature. When Greg was designing our fi rst product, he had to include a mute switch for each channel. Mute switches do just what they sound like they do. They turn off the signal by routing it into oblivion. “Gee, what
a waste,” Greg reasoned. “Why not have the mute button route the signal somewhere else useful, like a separate stereo bus?” So MUTE/ALT 3-4 really serves
two functionsmuting (often used during mixdown or live shows), and signal routing (for multitrack and live work) where it acts as an extra stereo bus.
To use this as a MUTE switch, all you have to do is not use the ALT 3-4 outputs (49). Then, whenever you assign a channel to these unused outputs, youll also be disconnecting it from the MAIN MIX, effectively muting the channel. The MUTE switch also disconnects the channel from the POST AUX SEND bus. The channel’s signal is still present on the PRE AUX SEND bus.
To use this as an ALT 3-4 switch, all you have to do is connect the ALT 3-4 outputs (49) to whatever destina­tion you desire. Two popular examples:
When doing multitrack recording, you can use the ALT 3-4 outputs as a stereo or dual-mono feed to your multitrack.
12
ONYX 1220
Page 13
When doing live sound or mixdown, its often handy to control the level of several channels with one knob. That’s called subgrouping. Simply assign these channels to the ALT 3-4 mix, engage ALT 3-4 in the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix (20), and the signals will appear at the CONTROL ROOM (48) and PHONES (42) outputs. If you want the ALT 3-4 signals to go back into the MAIN MIX, engage the ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX switch (21) and the CONTROL ROOM knob (22) controls the levels of all the channels assigned to ALT 3-4.
Another way to do the same thing is to assign the channels to the ALT 3-4 mix, then patch out of the ALT 3-4 OUT (LEFT/3 and RIGHT/4) back into an unused stereo channel (5-6, 7-8, 9-10, or 11-12). If thats your choice, dont ever engage the MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch on that stereo channel, or youll have every dog in the neighborhood howling at your feedback loop.
Another benefi t of the ALT 3-4 feature is that it can act as an AFL (After Fader Listen). Just engage a channel’s MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch and the ALT 3-4 switch in the SOURCE matrix (20) and you’ll get that channel, all by itself, in the CONTROL ROOM (48) and PHONES (42).
MUTE/ALT 3-4 is one of those features that can bewilder newcomers, so take your time and play around with it. Once youve got it down, youll probably think of a hundred uses for it!

17. Channel Fader

The fader controls the channels levelfrom off to unity gain at the U marking, on up to 10 dB of addi­tional gain.
“U” Like Unity Gain
Mackie mixers have a U symbol on almost every level control. This U stands for unity gain, meaning no
change in signal level. Once you have adjusted the input signal to line-level, you can set every control at U and your signals will travel through the mixer at optimal levels. Whats more, all the labels on our level controls are measured in decibels (dB), so youll know what youre doing level-wise if you choose to change a controls settings.

18. Signal Level LEDs

These LEDs indicate the chan­nel’s signal level after the GAIN and EQ controls, but just prior to the channels fader. So even if the fader is turned down, you can see if a signal is present.
If youve followed the Set the Levels procedure, the –20 and 0 LEDs should light frequently, the +10 LED should light occasion­ally, and the OL (Overload) LED should not light at all. If the OL LED is blinking frequently, the signal is probably distorted from overdriving the input. Either turn down the GAIN control or turn down the signal at its source.

19. SOLO Switch

This handy switch allows you to hear signals through your head­phones or control room outputs without having to route them to the MAIN or ALT 3-4 mixes. Folks use solo in live work to preview channels before they are let into the mix, or just to check out what a particular channel is up to anytime during a session. You can solo as many channels at a time as you like.
Soloed channels are sent to the SOURCE mix, which ultimately feeds your CONTROL ROOM, PHONES, and Meters. Whenever SOLO is engaged, all SOURCE (20) selections (MAIN MIX, ALT 3-4, TAPE, and FIREWIRE) are defeated, to allow the soloed signal to do just thatsolo!
Note: The solo signal is pre­fader, so you can hear it even when the channel’s fader is turned down.
LINE IN 5-6
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
U
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kHz
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
LR
MUTE
ALT 3/4
5
dB 10
6
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
Stereo Channel
Owner’s Manual
Owner’s Manual
13
Page 14

Control Room Matrix, Metering, and Phones

Typically, the engineer sends the MAIN MIX to an audience (if live) or to a mixdown deck (if recording). But what if the engineer needs to hear something other than the MAIN MIX in the control room or headphones? With the Onyx 1220, the engineer has several choices
ONYX 1220
of what to listen to. This is one of those tricky parts, so buckle up.

20. CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE

Using the SOURCE switches, you can choose to listen to any combination of MAIN MIX, ALT 3-4, TAPE, and FIREWIRE (optional). By now, you probably know what the MAIN MIX is. ALT 3-4 is that additional stereo mix bus. TAPE is the stereo signal coming in from the TAPE IN RCA jacks. FIREWIRE is a 2-track feed coming in through the optional FireWire card from your computer.
Selections made in the SOURCE matrix deliver stereo signals to the CONTROL ROOM, PHONES, and Meters. With no switches engaged, there will be no signal at these outputs and no meter indication.
The exception to that is the SOLO function. Re­gardless of the SOURCE matrix selection, engaging a channel’s SOLO switch will replace that selection with the SOLO signal, also sent to the CONTROL ROOM, PHONES, and Meters.
MAIN MIX, the MAIN MIX lines to the SOURCE matrix will be disconnected from the CONTROL ROOM and PHONES outputs, to prevent feedback. Then again, why on earth would anyone want to assign the MAIN MIX to the MAIN MIX?
WARNING: Pushing in both the TAPE button (in the SOURCE matrix) and ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX (21) can create a feedback path between TAPE IN and
TAPE OUT. Make sure your tape deck is not in record, record-pause, or input monitor mode when you engage these switches, or make sure the CON­TROL ROOM knob (22) is turned all the way down (off).

22. CONTROL ROOM Knob

This controls the volume at the CONTROL ROOM outputs, from off () to maximum gain (MAX). It also controls the level of the control room signal going to the MAIN OUTS when ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX is selected in the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix.
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE OPTION

21. ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX

Let’s say you’re doing a live show. Intermission is nearing and you want to play a soothing CD for the crowd to prevent them from becoming antsy. Then you think, “But I have the CD player plugged into the TAPE inputs, and that never gets to the MAIN OUTPUTS! Oh, but it does. Simply engage this switch and your SOURCE matrix selection, after going through the CONTROL ROOM level control, will feed into the MAIN MIX, just as if it were another stereo channel.
What if you have a playlist of MP3 fi les on your laptop you want to play during the break? Get the optional FireWire card and engage the FIREWIRE button to play your MP3s directly from your computer, through the SOURCE matrix, and into the MAIN MIX.
Another handy use for this switch is to enable the ALT 3-4 mix to become a submix of the MAIN MIX, using the CONTROL ROOM level control.
Side effects: 1) Engaging this switch also feeds any soloed channels into the MAIN MIX, which may be the last thing you want. 2) If you have MAIN MIX as your SOURCE matrix selection and then engage ASSIGN TO
CONTROL
OO
MAX
CONTROL
ROOM
ROOM/ PHONES SOURCE
MAIN MIX
FIREWIRE
(OPTION)
ALT 3-4
TAPE
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
OO
MAX
PHONES
LEFT RIGHT
0dB=0dBu
CLIP
20
10
7
4
2
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
RUDE SOLO
LEVEL
SET
14
ONYX 1220
Page 15

23. PHONES Knob

This controls the volume at the PHONES output, from
off () to maximum gain (MAX).

24. LEFT/RIGHT Level Meters

The Onyx 1220s peak meters are made up of two columns of twelve LEDs, with three colors to indicate different ranges of signal level, traffi c light style. They range from –30 at the bottom, to 0 in the middle, to +20 (CLIP) at the top.
The 0 LED in the middle is labeled LEVEL SET to show where the level should be when adjusting a channel’s gain in the solo mode, as described in “Set the Levels on page 5.
If nothing is selected in the CONTROL ROOM/ PHONES SOURCE matrix (20) and no channels are in SOLO, the meters wont do anything. To display a signal level, a source must be selected in the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix, which feeds the CONTROL ROOM (48) and PHONES (42) outputs. The meters refl ect the program level of the selected source prior to the CONTROL ROOM and PHONES level knobs.
Thanks to the Onyx 1220s wide dynamic range, you can get a good mix with peaks fl ashing anywhere between –20 and +10 dB on the meters. Most amplifi ers clip at about +10 dBu, and some recorders arent so forgiving either. For best real-world results, try to keep your peaks between 0 and +7.
Remember, audio meters are just tools to help assure you that your levels are in the ballpark. You don’t have to stare at them (unless you want to).

25. RUDE SOLO Light

This large green LED fl ashes on and off when a channel’s solo is active, as an additional reminder beyond the indicating LEDs next to each SOLO button. If you work on a mixer that has a solo function with no indicator lights and you happen to forget youre in solo mode, you can easily be tricked into thinking that some­thing is wrong with your mixer. Hence, the RUDE SOLO light. Its especially handy at about 3 am when no sound is coming out of your monitors but your multitrack is playing back like mad.

Auxiliary Section

Owner’s Manual
The reason for this is because you want the meters to refl ect what the engineer is listening to, and as weve covered, the engineer is listening either to the CON­TROL ROOM outputs or the PHONES outputs. The only difference is that while the listening levels are con­trolled by the CONTROL ROOM and PHONES knobs, the meters indicated the SOURCE mix before those knobs, giving you the real facts at all times, even if youre not listening at all.
When a channel is soloed, the meters change to re­ ect the level of that channels signal level, pre-fader.
You may already be an expert at the world of +4 (+4 dBu=1.23 V) and “–10 (–10 dBV=0.32 V) operating levels. What makes a mixer one or the other is the relative 0 dB VU (or
0 VU) chosen for the meters. A +4 mixer, with +4 dBu pouring out the back will actually read 0 VU on its meters. A “–10 mixer, with a –10 dBV signal trickling out will read, you guessed it, 0 VU on its meters. So when is 0 VU actually 0 dBu? Right now!
Mackie mixers show things as they really are. When 0 dBu (0.775 V) is at the outputs, it shows as 0 dB VU on the meters. What could be easier? By the way, the most wonderful thing about standards is that there are so many to choose from.
This section includes the AUX MASTERS (Sends) and the AUX RETURNS. These can be a bit confusing to the uninitiated, so heres the whole idea behind aux sends and returns: sends are outputs and returns are inputs. AUX SENDs tap signals off the channels, via the AUX knobs (13/14), mix these signals together, then send them out the AUX SEND jacks (38).
These outputs are fed to the inputs of an external processor like a reverb or digital delay. From there, the outputs of this external device are fed back to the mixers AUX RETURN jacks (39). Then these signals are sent through the AUX RETURN level controls (28), and nally delivered to the MAIN MIX (36).
So, the original dry signals go from the channels to the MAIN MIX and the affected wet signals go from the AUX RETURNS to the MAIN MIX, and once mixed together, the dry and wet signals combine to create a glorious sound!
They can also be used to provide another mix for stage monitors, for example. In this case, the AUX RETURNS arent used to return the signal. Instead, they can be used as additional stereo inputs.
Owner’s Manual
15
Page 16

26. AUX 1 and AUX 2 MASTER

TALKBACK Section

The AUX MASTERS provide overall control over the AUX SEND levels, just before they are delivered to the AUX SEND outputs (38). These knobs go from off () to +15 dB when turned all the way up.
This is usually the knob you turn up when the lead singer glares at you, points at his stage monitor, and
ONYX 1220
sticks his thumb up in the air. (It would follow that if the singer stuck his thumb down, youd turn the knob down, but that never happens.)
27. AUX 1 and 2 PRE/POST
The PRE/POST switches determine whether the AUX SEND signal is tapped from the channel before the fader (pre-fader) or after the fader and MUTE button (post­fader). Typically, you use a pre-fader send for monitors so you can control the monitor levels independently from the MAIN MIX. Use a post-fader send for effects, so that the wet signal level follows the dry signal level.
Both pre- and post-fader sends are affected by the EQ controls (unless the EQ is bypassed, of course).
FADER
GAIN INSERTLOW CUT EQ
INPUT
Aux “Pre vs. Post” Signal Flow Diagram
EQ
IN/OUT
"PRE" SIGNAL
"POST" SIGNAL

28. AUX 1 and 2 RETURN

PAN
MUTE / ALT
The talkback feature allows the engineer to communi­cate with the talent either through the PHONES outputs (42) or the AUX 1-2 outputs (38). A talkback microphone is built into the Onyx 1220, or you have the option of connecting an external microphone at the TALKBACK MIC XLR connector (45) on the rear panel, which may be preferable in live or noisy situations.

30. Internal TALKBACK MIC

This is where the built-in talkback microphone is lo­cated. This is an omni-directional dynamic microphone, so it will pick up your voice from anywhere in front of the mixer.

31. TALKBACK LEVEL

Use this knob to control the level of the talkback signal being routed to the PHONES or AUX 1-2 outputs. This controls the talkback level for either the internal or external TALKBACK MICs.
You should start with
"POST" SIGNAL OBEYS
MUTE STATUS
AUX SEND 1 PRE/POST SWITCH (IN MASTER SECTION)
AUX SEND 2 PRE/POST SWITCH (IN MASTER SECTION)
AUX SEND 1 KNOB
TO AUX SEND 1 OUTPUT
AUX SEND 2 KNOB
TO AUX SEND 2 OUTPUT
the TALKBACK LEVEL control turned down, and then slowly turn it up until you get confi r- mation from whoever is listening to or monitors
headphones
that they can hear you. Once you have set the level, you can leave it there for the duration of the ses­sion (or the gig).
These two controls set the overall level of effects received from the stereo AUX RETURN 1 and 2 inputs. These controls range from off () to +10 dB of gain when fully clockwise, to compensate for low-level effects.
Signals passing through the AUX RETURN level con­trols proceed directly to the MAIN MIX bus where they are combined with the other channels just before the MAIN MIX fader (36).

29. FX TO MON Switch

This switch routes the signal from AUX RETURN 2 to the AUX 1 SEND instead of the MAIN MIX bus. This al­lows you to use an external effects device, like a reverb or delay, exclusively for the monitors. When this switch is pushed in, the effects signals coming into the AUX RETURN 2 jacks are combined with the signals coming from all of the channel AUX 1 send controls.
16
ONYX 1220

32. EXTERNAL MIC Switch

If you are in a noisy environment, the built-in talkback mic may not work as well because it picks up the ambi­ent noise as well as your voice. You will probably have better results if you use an external microphone that you can talk directly into.
If you are using an external mic, you must push in the EXTERNAL MIC switch. The indicating LED lets you know when the switch is pushed. When the switch is out, the built-in TALKBACK MIC is used, regardless of whether or not you have an external mic plugged in. When the switch is pushed in, the built-in mic is discon­nected and only the external mic is used.
Page 17

33. TALKBACK to PHONES

Owner’s Manual

37. POWER LED

Push in the CR/PHONES switch to route the talkback signal to the PHONES (42) output. Use this to commu­nicate with the talent in the phones during a recording session.
studio through the head-
When the talkback circuit is activated (by pushing the TALKBACK (35) switch), the CONTROL ROOM outputs are attenuated by 20 dB to allow the engineers voice to come through loud and clear.

34. TALKBACK to AUX 1-2

This switch routes the talkback signal to the AUX 1 and 2 outputs (38). Use this to communicate with the musicians on-stage through their monitors during a live performance.
By the way, it is okay to have both destination switch­es pushed in at the same time. The talkback signal will be routed to both destinations. But if you dont have ei­ther of the destination switches pushed in, the talkback signal wont go anywhere. You might as well be talking to a brick wall.

35. TALKBACK Switch

This is a momentary switch, meaning its only active when you hold the switch down. As long as you hold this switch down, the talkback signal is routed to the outputs determined by the destination switches (33/34). Release the switch, and the talkback circuit is turned off.
This LED performs one functionit lets you know
when the Onyx 1220 is turned on and ready to go!
AUX MASTER
PRE POST
PRE POST
TALK
BACK
OO
OO
1
+15
2
+15
MIC
FX TO
MON
AUX RETURN
OO
+10
OO
+10
POWER
1
2

MAIN MIX and POWER LED

These are a few more important features that shouldn’t be overlooked.

36. MAIN MIX Fader

The MAIN MIX fader controls the output level just before the MAIN OUTPUTS (1/4" and XLR) (40/46) and the TAPE OUTPUTS (41). When MAIN MIX is selected for the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE (20), the MAIN MIX fader also controls the main mix level in the CONTROL ROOM and PHONES outputs (48/42).
When the fader is fully down, the MAIN MIX is off. The “U” marking indicates unity gain, and fully up pro- vides 10 dB of additional gain. Typically, this fader is set near the U label and left alone, but it can be used for song fade-outs or quick system-wide mutes.
TALKBACK
OO
LEVEL
EXTERNAL
MIC
DESTINATION
CR/
PHONES
TALKBACK
MAX
AUX
1-2
MAIN
MIX
dB
10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40 50 60
OO
Owner’s Manual
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Page 18

Front Panel Connectors

Besides the channel strip MIC and LINE input con­nectors, there are some other connectors located on the front panel for easy access.

38. AUX SEND 1 and 2

ONYX 1220
These 1/4" TRS output connectors provide balanced or unbalanced line-level signals for connecting to the inputs of effects devices or stage monitor amplifi ers.

39. AUX RETURN 1 and 2

These 1/4" TRS input connectors accept balanced or unbalanced line-level stereo signals from an external processor or other device. The stereo AUX RETURNS use jack normalling, like the stereo inputs on channels 5-12. If a signal is plugged into the LEFT (MONO) side and nothing is plugged into the RIGHT side, the signal is automatically connected to both LEFT and RIGHT sides. As soon as something is plugged into the RIGHT side, the normalled connection is broken and the LEFT and RIGHT inputs become stereo inputs (LEFT goes to the LEFT MAIN OUT and RIGHT goes to the RIGHT MAIN OUT).

40. MAIN OUT

These 1/4" TRS output connectors provide balanced or unbalanced line-level signals. This is the same signal that appears at the XLR MAIN OUTPUTS (46) on the rear panel, except 6 dB lower in level. Connect these to the next device in the signal chain like an external processor (graphic equalizer or compressor/limiter), or directly to the inputs of the main amplifi er.

41. TAPE IN/OUT

These RCA jacks are used to connect to the inputs and outputs of a tape recorder or other recording device.
Push in the ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX button (21) to route the tape input to the MAIN OUTs (40/46). This allows you to playback music between sets over the main PA speakers.
WARNING! Pushing TAPE in the SOURCE matrix and ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX can create a feedback path between TAPE IN and TAPE
OUT. Make sure your tape deck is not in record, record pause, or input monitor mode when you engage these switches, or make sure the CONTROL ROOM level control is turned all the way down.
The TAPE OUT jacks produce an unbalanced signal that is tapped off the MAIN OUTs. Normally, you would connect these to the inputs of a recorder, but you can use them as an extra set of main outputs for feeding another zone, for example.

42. PHONES

This is where you plug in your stereo headphones. It is a 1/4" TRS stereo jack and provides the same signal that is routed to the CONTROL ROOM outputs (48), as determined by the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix (20). The volume is controlled with the PHONES knob (23), right next to the CONTROL ROOM knob.
WARNING: The headphone amp is designed to drive any standard headphones to a very loud level. We’re not kidding! It can cause permanent
hearing damage. Even intermediate levels may be painfully loud with some headphones. BE CAREFUL! turned all the way down before connecting headphones to the PHONES jack. Keep it down until you’ve put on the headphones. Then turn it up slowly. Why? Always remember: “Engineers who fry their ears, fi nd them-
selves with short careers.”
Always start with the PHONES level (23)
The TAPE IN jacks accept an unbalanced signal from a tape recorder or other signal source (could be a CD player, if you want) using standard hi-fi hookup cables. The signal is routed to the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix (20). Push in the TAPE button to route the tape input to the CONTROL ROOM and PHONES outputs (48/42). This allows you to playback recordings of your mixes.
BAL/ UNBAL BAL/ UNBAL BAL/ UNBAL
LEFT
(MONO)
RIGHT
AUX RETURN
18
BAL/ UNBAL
21
AUX SEND
ONYX 1220
LEFT
(MONO)
L
IN
RIGHT
21
LEFT
MAIN OUT
RIGHT
R
TAPE
L
OUT
R
PHONES
Page 19

Rear Panel

Owner’s Manual
There are just a few more connectors and switches to talk about and youll have completed your tour of the Onyx 1220. Hang in there!

43. POWER Switch

This one is self-explanatory. When the POWER switch is turned ON, power is supplied to the Onyx 1220 and the POWER LED on the front panel lights up.

44. Power Receptacle

This is a standard 3-prong IEC power connector. Con­nect the detachable linecord (included in the box with your Onyx 1220) to the power receptacle, and plug the other end of the linecord into an AC outlet. The Onyx 1220 has a universal power supply that can accept
any AC voltage ranging from 100 VAC to 240 VAC. No need for voltage select switches. It will work virtually anywhere in the world. That’s why we call it a “Planet-Earth power supply! This also means that it is less susceptible to voltage sags or spikes, providing greater electromagnetic isolation and better protection against AC line noise.

45. TALKBACK MIC

47. MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL

When this switch is out (+4 dB), the XLR MAIN OUTPUTS provide a +4 dBu line-level signal. When the switch is pushed in (MIC), the signal is attenuated by 40 dB to a microphone level. You can connect the XLR MAIN OUTPUTS to the microphone inputs of another mixer, providing a submix for keyboards or drums, for example, in a live sound application.
Note: You can safely plug this output into a micro­phone input that provides 48 V phantom power.

48. CONTROL RM Outputs

These 1/4" TRS jacks provide a balanced line-level signal
that can be used to provide another main mix
output
(with MAIN MIX selected in the CONTROL
ROOM/
PHONES SOURCE) (20), or to monitor the ALT
3-4 outputs,
TAPE inputs, or a 2-track feed from your
computer (with the optional FireWire card installed).
Connect these outputs to the inputs of an amplifi er, powered speaker, or recording device.

49. ALT 3-4 OUT

This is where you plug in your external talkback microphone if you need to have one. This female XLR connector has +48 VDC phantom power always applied, so you can use dynamic or condenser microphones.
Note: Almost all dynamic microphones can be used with phantom power, but you might want to check the docu­mentation that came with your microphone to be sure.

46. RIGHT/LEFT MAIN OUTPUTS

These male XLR connectors provide a balanced line­level signal that represent the end of the mixer chain, where your fully mixed stereo signal enters the real world. Connect these to the inputs of your main power amplifi ers, powered speakers, or serial effects proces- sor (like a graphic equalizer or compressor/limiter). It provides a fully balanced signal that is 6 dB higher than the 1/4" TRS MAIN OUT jacks on the front panel.
~
POWER
ON
100-240VAC
50-60Hz 40W
TALKBACK
MIC
RIGHT
+
48V
LEFT
BALANCEDBALANCED
These 1/4" TRS jacks provide a balanced line-level sig­nal that can provide an alternate stereo mix for record­ing or subgrouping. Connect these outputs to the inputs of an amplifi er, powered speaker, or recording device.
Note: The ALT 3-4 OUT doesnt have a master level control. All the channels assigned to the ALT 3-4 bus are summed together (post-fader and pan) and sent directly to the ALT 3-4 OUT.

50. CHANNEL INSERT

These 1/4" TRS jacks provide a send and return point for channels 1-4. Use the CHANNEL INSERT jacks to connect serial effects devices such as compressors, equalizers, de-essers, or fi lters to each individual channel.
The INSERT points are after the GAIN and Low Cut controls, but before the EQ and Fader controls. The send (tip) is low-impedance, capable of driving any device. The return (ring) is high-impedance and can be driven by almost any device.
ALT 3-4 OUT
BAL/UNBAL
CHANNEL INSERT
(
PRE-FADER / PRE EQ TIP SEND / RING RETURN
43R/4 L/3
21
+
4
MIC
MAIN
OUTPUT
LEVEL
CONTROL RM
BAL/UNBAL
RL
)
Owner’s Manual
19
Page 20
Special insert cables are available, specially designed
for this kind of insert jack. They are wired as follows:
ring
tip
this plug connects to one of the mixers Channel Insert jacks.
sleeve
(TRS plug)
SEND to processor
RETURN from processor
tip
ring
The signal at the RECORDING OUTS comes just after the input GAIN control, and before the Low-Cut switch, INSERT jacks, and EQ. This way you can EQ a channel, connect a compressor or other dynamics processor to the INSERT jack, and adjust the channel fader to suit your live mix, but it has no effect on the signal going to the recorder. This provides maximum fl exibility for the mixdown stage.
ONYX 1220
Tip = Send (output to effects device) Ring = Return ( input from effects device) Sleeve = Common ground (connect shield to all three sleeves)
Besides being used for inserting external devices, these jacks can also be used as channel direct outputs; post-TRIM, post-LOW CUT, and pre-EQ. This is an unbalanced direct out, in contrast to the RECORDING OUTS on the rear panel, which are balanced direct outputs, post-TRIM, pre-LOW CUT.
Here are three ways you use the INSERT jacks:
MONO PLUG
Channel Insert jack
Direct out with no signal interruption to master.
(TIP = SEND to effect, RING = RETURN from effect)
Insert only to first click.
MONO PLUG
Channel Insert jack
Direct out with signal interruption to master.
Insert all the way in to the second click.
STEREO
PLUG
For use as an effects loop.
Channel Insert jack

51. RECORDING OUTS

These two DB-25 connectors provide balanced direct outputs for channels 1-4 and 5-12, respectively. They are designed to be connected directly to a recorders analog inputs, and use the TASCAM standard pinout for analog signal connections (the same standard used on the ana­log cards for the Mackie D8B and Hard Disk Recorder).
See Appendix B for a wiring diagram of these connectors.

52. FIREWIRE I/O OPTION

Okay, we saved the best for last. FireWire (a.k.a. IEEE
1394) is a high-speed serial I/O interface for connecting digital devices, with more than 30 times the bandwidth of USB 1.1. You can install the optional Onyx FireWire interface card in this slot, which provides three FireWire connectors for transferring digital audio to and from your laptop computer or digital audio workstation (DAW) with absolute zero latency.
The FireWire interface provides the direct outputs for all twelve channels and the Left/Right Mix. The Left/Right Mix is pre-fader at the FireWire output, so its level is independent of the MAIN MIX fader (important for live gigs). Instead, it has a rotary level control that provides a 10 dB boost or cut for the Left/Right mix, to optimize the level for the recorder or DAW. Use the FireWire interface to record a live performance directly to your
laptop, which you can mixdown to a stereo mix later. Or you can use it to turn your Onyx mixer into a high-quality
The card also provides a return for two channels from a DAW or laptop, which can be routed through the CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE matrix (20) via the FIREWIRE button, to monitor the computer audio through your control room speakers or headphones (or through the main speakers if ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX (21) is selected).
The FireWire interface works with both PC (ASIO for Windows XP) and Mac (Core Audio for Mac OS 10.3 or higher). As an added bonus, we include a free copy of Tracktion, our multitrack recording and sequencing software application for PC or Mac.
computer audio interface for your DAW.
20
~
POWER
ON
"MACKIE" &"ONYX"ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. COPYRIGHT ©2003
100-240VAC
50-60Hz 40W
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILLE, WA, USA
WARNING:
EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
AVIS:
TALKBACK
MIC
+
48V
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR
ONYX 1220
RIGHT
LEFT
BALANCEDBALANCED
SERIAL NUMBER
OPTION CARD
+
MIC
MAIN
OUTPUT
LEVEL
4
CONTROL RM
BAL/UNBAL
RL
MANUFACTURING DATE
ALT 3-4 OUT
R
BAL/UNBAL
LISTED COMMERCIAL
AUDIO EQUIPMENT
65HJ
CHANNEL INSERT
(
PRE-FADER / PRE EQ TIP SEND / RING RETURN
43R/4 L/3
RECORDING OUTS
POST GAIN / PRE INSERT
21
1-4
5-12
BALANCED
)
Page 21

Appendix A: Service Information

Warranty Service

Owner’s Manual
Details concerning Warranty Service are spelled out in the Warranty section on page 31.
If you think your Onyx mixer has a problem, please do everything you can to confi rm it before calling for service. Doing so might save you from the deprivation of your Onyx mixer and the associated suffering.
These may sound obvious to you, but here are some things you can check. Read on.

Troubleshooting

No Power
Our favorite question: Is it plugged in?
Make sure the power cord is securely seated in the
IEC socket (44) and plugged all the way into the AC outlet.
Make sure the AC outlet is live (check with a tester or lamp).
Is the POWER (43) switch on? Make sure the POWER switch on the rear panel is in the ON posi­tion (up).
Is the POWER LED (37) on the front panel illumi­nated? If not, make sure the AC outlet is live. If so, refer to No Sound below.
Are all the lights out in your building? If so, contact your local power company to get power restored.
If the POWER LED is not illuminated, and you are certain that the AC outlet is live, it will be to have your Onyx 1220 serviced. There are no user serviceable parts inside. Refer to Repair at the end of this section to fi nd out how to proceed.
Bad Channel
Is the MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch (16) in the correct position?
Is the input GAIN control (7) for the channel turned up?
necessary
Is there something plugged into the CHANNEL INSERT jack (50)? Try unplugging any INSERT devices (channels 1-4 only).
Try the same source signal in another channel, set up exactly like the suspect channel.
Bad Output
Is the associated level control (if any) turned up?
If it’s one of the MAIN OUTPUTS, try unplugging all
the others. For example, if its the 1/4" LEFT MAIN OUT, unplug the RCA LEFT TAPE OUT and XLR LEFT OUTPUT. If the problem goes away, it’s not the mixer.
If it’s a stereo pair, try switching them around. For example, if a left output is presumed dead, switch the left and right cords at the mixer end. If the problem stays on the left side, its not the mixer.
Bad Sound
Is the input connector plugged completely into the jack?
Is it loud and distorted? Make sure the input GAIN control for the input is set correctly. Reduce the signal level on the input source if possible.
If possible, listen to the signal with headphones plugged into the input source device. If it sounds bad there, its not the Onyx causing the problem.
Noise/Hum
Turn down the AUX RETURN knobs (28). If the noise disappears, its coming from whatever is plugged into the AUX RETURNS (39).
Turn down each channel, one by one. If the noise disappears, its coming from whatever is plugged into that channel.
Check the signal cables between the input sources and the Onyx. Disconnect them one by one. When the noise goes away, youll know which input source is causing the problem.
Is the fader (17) turned up?
Is the signal source turned up? Make sure the
signal level from the selected input source is high enough to light up some of the INPUT meter (18) LEDs next to the channels fader.
If it is channel 1 or 2, make sure the MIC/HI-Z switch (4) is in the right position.
Sometimes it helps to plug all the audio equipment into the same AC circuit so they share a common ground.
Owner’s Manual
21
Page 22

Repair

Service for Mackie products is available at our galactic headquarters, located in sunny Woodinville, Washington. Service for Mackie products living outside the United States can be obtained through local dealers or distribu­tors.
If your Onyx 1220 needs service, follow these instructions:
ONYX 1220
1. Review the preceding troubleshooting suggestions. Please.
2. Call Tech Support at 1-800-898-3211, 7 am to 5 pm PST, to explain the problem and request an RA (Return Authorization) number. Have your Onyx 1220s serial number ready. You must have an RA
number before you can obtain service at the factory.
3.
Keep this owners manual and the detachable line­cord. We dont need them to repair the mixer.
4. Pack the mixer in its original package, including endcaps and box. This is VERY IMPORTANT. When you call for the RA number, please let Tech Sup­port know if you need new packaging. Mackie is
not responsible for any damage that occurs due to non-factory packaging.
7. Ship the mixer to us. We suggest insurance for all forms of cartage. Ship to this address:
MACKIE
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
16220 Wood-Red Road NE
Woodinville, WA 98072
8. We’ll try to fi x the mixer within three to fi ve busi- ness days. Ask Tech Support for the latest turn­around times when you call for your RA The mixer must be packaged in its original packing box, and must have the RA number on the box. Once it’s repaired, we’ll ship it back the same way in which it was received. This paragraph does not necessarily apply to non-warranty repair.
Note: You must have a sales receipt from an Autho-
rized Mackie Dealer to qualify for a warranty repair.
number.
5. Include a legible note stating your name, shipping address (no P.O. boxes), daytime phone number, and a detailed description of the problem, including how we can duplicate it.
6.
Write the RA number in BIG PRINT on top of the box. Units sent to us without the RA number will be refused.
number, RA
Need Help?
You can reach a technical support representative
Monday through Friday
from 7 AM to 5 PM PST at:
1-800-898-3211
After hours, visit www.mackie.com and click Support,
or email us at: techmail@mackie.com
22
ONYX 1220
Page 23

Appendix B: Connections

P

XLR Connectors

1/4
Owner’s Manual
" TS Phone Plugs and Jacks
Channels 1-4 use 3-pin female XLR connectors on the MIC inputs. They are wired as follows, according to stan­dards specifi ed by the AES (Audio Engineering Society).
COLD
3
HOT
1
2
HOT
2
1
3
1
3
2
SHIELD
COLD
HOT
SHIELD
SHIELD
COLD
XLR Balanced Wiring: Pin 1 = Shield Pin 2 = Hot (+) Pin 3 = Cold (–)

1/4" TRS Phone Plugs and Jacks

TRS stands for Tip-Ring-Sleeve, the three connection points available on a stereo 1/4" or balanced phone jack or plug. TRS jacks and plugs are used for balanced signals and stereo headphones:
TS stands for Tip-Sleeve, the two connection points available on a mono 1/4" phone jack or plug. They are used for unbalanced signals.
SLEEVE
TIP
SLEEVE
TIP
TIP
SLEEVE
1/4" TS Unbalanced Wiring: Sleeve = Shield Tip = Hot (+)

RCA Plugs and Jacks

RCA-type plugs (also known as phono plugs) and jacks are often used in home stereo and video equipment and in many other applications. They are unbalanced and electrically equivalent to a 1/4" TS phone plug.
TI
SLEEVE
TIPSLEEVE
RCA Unbalanced Wiring: Sleeve = Shield Tip = Hot (+)
Balanced Mono
SLEEVERING
TIP
1/4" TRS Balanced Mono Wiring: Sleeve = Shield Tip = Hot (+) Ring = Cold (–)
Stereo Headphones
SLEEVERING
TIP
1/4" TRS Stereo Unbalanced Wiring: Sleeve = Shield Tip = Left Ring = Right
SLEEVE
SLEEVE
RING
RING
TIP
RING
TIP
SLEEVE
TIP
RING
TIP
SLEEVE

Unbalancing a Line

In most studio, stage, and sound reinforcement situ­ations, there is a combination of balanced and unbal­anced inputs and outputs on the various pieces of equipment. This usually will not be a problem in making connections.
When connecting a balanced output to an unbal­anced input, be sure the signal high (hot) connec­tions are wired to each other, and that the balanced signal low (cold) goes to the ground (earth) connection at the unbalanced input. In most cases, the balanced ground (earth) will also be connected to the ground (earth) at the unbalanced input. If there are ground-loop problems, this connection may be left disconnected at the balanced end.
Owner’s Manual
23
Page 24
• When connecting an unbalanced output to a bal­anced input, be sure that the signal high (hot) connections are wired to each other. The unbal­anced ground (earth) connection should be wired to the low (cold) and the ground (earth) connec­tions of the balanced input. If there are ground-loop problems, try disconnecting the unbalanced ground (earth) connection from the balanced input ground
ONYX 1220
(earth) connection, leaving the unbalanced ground connected to the balanced input low (cold) con­nection only.
In some cases, you may have to make up special adapters to interconnect your equipment. For example, you may need a balanced XLR female connected to an unbalanced 1/4" TS phone plug. Many common adapters can be found at your local electronics supply store.
The balanced-to-unbalanced connection has been anticipated in the wiring of Mackie jacks. A 1/4" TS plug inserted into a 1/4" TRS balanced input, for example, will automatically unbalance the input and make all the right connections. Conversely, a 1/4" TRS plug inserted into a 1/4" unbalanced input will automatically tie the ring (low or cold) to ground (earth).
This allows you to tap out the channel’s signal at that
point in the circuit without interrupting normal operation.
Note: Do not overload or short-circuit the signal you are tapping from the mixer. That will affect the internal signal.
If you push the 1/4" TS plug in to the second click, you will open the jack switch and create a direct out, which does interrupt the signal in that channel.
MONO PLUG
Channel Insert jack
Direct out with no signal interruption to master.
Insert only to first click.
MONO PLUG
Channel Insert jack
Direct out with signal interruption to master.
Insert all the way in to the second click.

TRS Send/Receive Insert Jacks

Mackie’s single-jack inserts are three-conductor 1/4" TRS phone jacks. They are unbalanced, but have both the mixer output (send) and mixer input (return) signals in one connector.
The sleeve is the common ground (earth) for both signals. The send from the mixer to the external unit is carried on the tip, and the return from the unit to the mixer is on the ring.
ring
tip
this plug connects to one of the mixer’s Channel Insert jacks.
sleeve
(TRS plug)
Using the Send Only on an Insert Jack
If you insert a 1/4" TS (mono) plug only partially (to the fi rst click) into a Mackie insert jack, the plug will not activate the jack switch and will not open the insert loop in the circuit (thereby allowing the channel signal to continue on its merry way through the mixer).
SEND to processor
RETURN from processor
“tip”
“ring”
STEREO
PLUG
Channel Insert jack
For use as an effects loop.
(TIP = SEND to effect, RING = RETURN from effect)
Mults and “Y”s
A mult or “Y” connector allows you to route one output to two or more inputs by simply providing parallel wir­ing connections. You can make “Y”s and mults for the outputs of both unbalanced and balanced circuits.
Remember: Only mult or “Y” an output into several inputs. If you need to combine several outputs into one input, you must use a mixer, not a mult or a “Y.”
24
Y-Cord Splitter
ONYX 1220
Page 25

DB25 Connectors

The RECORDING OUTS on the back of the Onyx 1220 provide balanced direct outputs for channels 1-12 on two female DB25 connectors. These connectors are pin-for-pin compatible with the analog (not TDIF) DB25 connectors found on TASCAM DTRS recorders, which has become an industry standard for many professional audio manufacturers. They are also the same pinout as the analog cards for the Mackie D8B and hard disk recorders.
Normally, each DB25 connector provides eight bal­anced line-level inputs or outputs. Since the Onyx 1220 has only 12 channels, the top DB25 connector (labeled 1-4) provides only four balanced direct outputs, while the bottom connector (labeled 5-12) provides eight.
Signal
Description
REC OUTS Pin 1 + N/C Ch12 Pin 2 shield N/C Ch12 Pin 3 – N/C Ch11 Pin 4 + N/C Ch10 Pin 5 shield N/C Ch10 Pin 6 – N/C Ch 9 Pin 7 + Ch 4 Ch 8 Pin 8 shield Ch 4 Ch 8 Pin 9 – Ch 3 Ch 7 Pin 10 + Ch 2 Ch 6 Pin 11 shield Ch 2 Ch 6 Pin 12 – Ch 1 Ch 5 Pin 13 N/C
1-4
REC OUTS
5-12
Pin 14 – N/C Ch12 Pin 15 + N/C Ch11 Pin 16 shield N/C Ch11 Pin 17 – N/C Ch10 Pin 18 + N/C Ch 9 Pin 19 shield N/C Ch 9 Pin 20 – Ch 4 Ch 8 Pin 21 + Ch 3 Ch 7 Pin 22 shield Ch 3 Ch 7 Pin 23 – Ch 2 Ch 6 Pin 24 + Ch 1 Ch 5 Pin 25 shield Ch 1 Ch 5
Signal
Description
REC OUTS
1-4
REC OUTS
5-12
Owner’s Manual
CH 1
CH 2
CH 3
CH 4
CH 7
CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12
HOT
COLD
GROUND
HOT
COLD
GROUND
HOT
COLD
GROUND
HOT
HOT
COLD
GROUND
COLD
GROUND
HOT
HOT
COLD
GROUND
N/C
CH 5
GROUND
HOT
COLD
CH 6
COLD
GROUND
12345678910111213
141516171819202122232425
Several companies make DB25-to-DB25 cables specifi - cally for audio, with proper shielding to reduce crosstalk and noise.
DB25 cables that break out to XLR, 1/4" TRS, or TT connectors for connecting to other mixers or audio gear are also readily available. See your Mackie dealer for details.
Owner’s Manual
25
Page 26

Appendix C: Technical Info

Onyx 1220 Specifi cations
Frequency Response
Mic Input to Main Output (Gain @ Unity) +0, –1 dB, 10 Hz to 50 kHz
ONYX 1220
+0, –3 dB, <10 Hz to >100 kHz
Distortion (THD & IMD)
Mic Input to Main Output (@ +4 dBu output) THD: < 0.01%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz SMPTE IMD: < 0.005%
Dynamic Range
>113 dB (Mic In to Main Out)
Noise Floor
(20 Hz to 20 kHz Bandwidth, 150 source impedance)
Equivalent Input Noise (E.I.N.) –129 dBu @ +60 dB gain
Mic Output Noise: Recording Output: –100 dBu (minimum gain)
Residual Output Noise: Main Out: –97 dBu (Channel and Main Mix levels off) Main Out: –87 dBu (Channel and Main Mix levels at unity)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Mic In: >60 dB @ 1 kHz, Gain @ maximum
Crosstalk
Adjacent Inputs or Input to Output: < –75 dB @ 1 kHz Adjacent Inputs to Recording Outputs:
< –90 dB @ 1 kHz
Input Gain Control Range
Mic In: 0 dB to +60 dB Line In: –20 dB to + 40 dB, mono channels Line In: –20 dB to +20 dB, stereo channels
Phantom Power
+48 VDC
Equalization
Mono Channel EQ: High: ±15 dB @ 12 kHz Mid: ±15 dB, sweepable from 100 Hz to 8 kHz Low: ±15 dB @ 80 Hz
Stereo Channel EQ: High: ±15 dB @ 12 kHz Mid: ±15 dB @ 2.5 kHz Low: ±15 dB @ 80 Hz
Mixer Rated Output
Main: +4 dBu Aux Send: +4 dBu Control Room: +4 dBu Alt 3/4: +4 dBu Maximum Rated Output: +27 dBu @ Main XLR Outputs +21 dBu @ TRS Outputs
Maximum Input Levels
Mic Input: +21 dBu, Gain @ Unity Inst Input: +21 dBu, Gain @ –20 dB Mono Channel Line Input: +30 dBu, Gain @ Unity Stereo Channel Line Input: +21 dBu, Gain @ –20 dB Tape Input: +15 dBu Aux Return: +21 dBu
Maximum Voltage Gain
Mic Input to:
Tape Output: 79 dB Aux Sends: 85 dB
Alt 3/4 Output: 64 dB Phones Output: 87 dB
Inst Input to:
Tape Output: 60 dB Aux Sends: 66 dB
Alt 3/4 Output: 45 dB Phones Output: 68 dB
Stereo Line Input to:
Tape Output: 40 dB Aux Sends: 45 dB
Alt 3/4 Output: 24 dB Phones Output: 47 dB
Tape Input to:
Tape Output: 25 dB
Phones Output: 14 dB
Aux Return to:
Tape Output: 20 dB Aux Send: 26 dB
Phones Output: 27 dB
Main Output (XLR): Main Output (TRS):
Control Rm Output:
Main Output (XLR): Main Output (TRS):
Control Rm Output:
Main Output (XLR): Main Output (TRS):
Control Rm Output:
Main Output (XLR): Main Output (TRS):
Control Rm Output:
Main Output (XLR): Main Output (TRS):
Control Rm Output:
85 dB 79 dB
89 dB
66 dB 60 dB
70 dB
46 dB 40 dB
49 dB
31 dB 25 dB
16 dB
26 dB 20 dB
29 dB
Input Impedance
Mic Input: 2.4 kΩ, balanced Inst Input: 1 M Mono Channel Line Input: 30 kΩ balanced; 15 kΩ unbalanced Stereo Channel Line Input: 20 kΩ balanced; 10 kΩ unbalanced Stereo Aux Returns: 20 kΩ balanced; 10 kΩ unbalanced Tape In: 20 k unbalanced
26
ONYX 1220
Page 27
Owner’s Manual
Output Impedance
Main: 100 Ω balanced, XLR outputs; 300 Ω TRS outputs Recording Outputs: 300 Control Room: 300 Alt 3/4: 300 Aux Sends: 300 Tape Output: 2.0 k Phones Output: 25
Channel Level Set LED (Sensitivity)
0 dBu (normal operating level)
VU Meters
Main Left and Right, 12 segments:
Clip (+20), +10, +7, +4, +2, 0, –2, –4, –7, –10, –20, –30 0 LED = 0 dBu
AC Power Requirements
Power Consumption: 40 watts
Universal AC Power Supply: 100 VAC – 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
5.9 in/
15.0 cm
Physical Dimensions and Weight
Height: 17.3 in/439 mm Width: 13.9 in/353 mm Depth: 5.9 in/150 mm Weight: 16.0 lb/7.3 kg
Options
Onyx FireWire Interface Card Rack Mount Kit
LOUD Technologies Inc. is always striving to improve our prod­ucts by incorporating new and improved materials, components, and manufacturing methods. Therefore, we reserve the right to change these specifi cations at any time without notice.
“Mackie.”, “Onyx,” and the “Running Man” are registered trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc. All other brand names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged.
©2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.
10 rack spaces
17.3 in/43.9 cm
13.9 in/35.3 cm
WEIGHT
16.0 lb/
7.3 kg
Owner’s Manual
27
Page 28

Onyx 1220 Block Diagram

Bal
1
3
+–+
Main Out
Bal
Right
1
2
3
Line
Tap e
ONYX 1220
Line
Left
2
+4 dBu
Mic Level
Alt Out
Right/4
Phones
Left/3
Tap e
Left
Out
Control Room
Right
Aux 2 Out
Firewire I/O
Aux 1 Out
(option)
Level
Phones
Meter
Room
Control
Level
C/R
DIM
Firewire
Outputs
12
Aux 1 L evel
Aux 2 L evel
2 (pre)
Alt
Solo Logic Solo(pfl) Aux 2 (post) Aux Aux 1 (post) Aux 1 (pre) R/4 L/3 R
Main
L
Firewire to C/R
L
LED
RUDE
SOLO
C/R
C/R Source
Fader
Main Mix
L Sum
Main L/R
Alt 3/4
Pan
0
PK
-20
+10
Fader
R Sum
Aux Sends
Level
Solo
Alt L/3 Sum
Alt R/4 Sum
Main L/R
Fader
In
EQ Out
HI
12K
0
PK
-20
+10
Main
Alt3/4
CD/Tape
(SwitchNor mally
L
R
CD/Tape In
Alt 3/4
Aux Sends
Pan
Level
Closed)
Solo Sum
Solo
C/R
R
Solo Logic
Off
C/R to Main
Open)
(SwitchNor mally
Level
Off
From Channel
Recording Outs
Aux 2 Sum
Aux 1 Sum
Pre
Post
Pre
Post
Aux 1
Aux 2
to Aux1
to Main L/R
Level
to CR/Phones
to Aux 1-2
Solo Logic
Solo (pfl)
Aux 2 (post)
Aux 2 (pre)
Aux 1 (post)
Aux 1 (pre)
R/4
Alt
L/3
R
Main
L
Talkback Assign
Talkback
28
Insert
Bypass
48V
ONYX 1220
LO MID
Low Cut
Mic: 0 to +60 dB
Line: –20 to +40 dB
+
Gain
2
1
Mono Channels
Mic
80 100-8K
-
-
3
To Firewire Out
Hi-Z
Mic
Ch 1-2
In
EQ Out
3-Band EQ
(optional)
Hi-Z
HIMID
LO
Recording Outs
Ch 1-4
HIMID
12K
12K
80 2.5K
LO
Gain
–20 to +20 dB
L
(optional)
80 2.5K
To Firewire Out
Ext TB
Recording Outs
R
Ch 5-12
L
Aux Return 1
L
R
R
Aux Return 2
Level
Int TB Mic
Ext TB Mic
2
3
1
Internal
External
Talkback Mic
MACKIE
ONYX 1220
BLOCK DIAGRAM
NOTE: Switches are shown in the default (out) position.
(#021204_DB/DF)
3-Band EQ
HPF
+
3
Line
2
1
48V
Mic
Stereo Channels
Page 29

Onyx 1220 Track Sheet

Owners Manual
NOTES:
1
M
X
I
C
Y
P
N
R
O
E
HI-Z
1
MIC HI-Z
48V 48V 48V 48V
U
203040
U
60
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kHz
+15-15
1k
FREQ
8k100
U
MID MID MID MID
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
Y
N
O
U
203040
U
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
U
+15-15
1k
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
OO
OO
R
L
2
M
X
I
C
P
N
R
O
E
HI-Z
2
MIC HI-Z
75Hz
18dB/OCT
U
203040
60
U
-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kHz
1k
FREQ
8k100
U
U
LOW
80Hz
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
L
3
P
R
LINE
UNBAL
HIGH
12kHz
FREQ
LOW
80Hz
AUX
E
BAL/
EQ
1
2
3
Y
N
O
75Hz
18dB/OCT
U
203040
U
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
U
+15-15
1k
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
OO
OO
M
X
OUT IN
8k100
MAX
MAX
M
X
I
C
Y
60
+40dB
OUT IN
+15-15
8k100
+15-15
+15-15
MAX
MAX
PAN
R
R
L
BAL/UNBAL
4
I
C
P
R
E
AUX SEND
LINE IN 5-6 LINE IN 7-8 LINE IN 9-10 LINE IN 11-12
LINE
UNBAL
BAL/
(MONO)
4
BAL/
UNBAL
L
R
60
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
HIGH
12kHz
FREQ
LOW
80Hz
AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX
1
2
PAN
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
LEFT
21
(MONO)
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
RIGHT
AUX RETURN
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
LEFT
(MONO)
GAIN
OO
OO
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
L
IN
RIGHT
R
LEFT
RIGHT
21
MAIN OUT
(MONO)
TAPE
OUT
L
R
Session: Date:
PHONES
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE OPTION
L
BAL/
UNBAL
OO
MAX
CONTROL
ROOM
AUX MASTER
PRE POST
PRE POST
TALK BACK
CONTROL
ROOM/ PHONES SOURCE
MAIN MIX
FIREWIRE
(OPTION)
ALT 3-4
TAPE
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
OO
+15
OO
+15
OO
MAX
PHONES
1
2
MIC
FX TO MON
LEFT RIGHT
0dB=0dBu
CLIP
20
10
7
4
2
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
RUDE SOLO
AUX RETURN
OO
+10
OO
+10
POWER
LEVEL
SET
1
2
R
UUUU
+20dB-20dB
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
MAX
2
MAX
PAN
R
L
NOTES:
MUTE
ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4
SOLO
MUTE
1234
dB 10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
MUTE
dB 10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE
dB 10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40 50 60
OO
dB 10
5
U
OL
+
10
0
-
20
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
5
dB 10
6
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
7
dB 10
8
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
9
dB 10
10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO
TALKBACK
11
dB 10
12
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
DESTINATION
CR/
PHONES
OO
LEVEL
EXTERNAL
MIC
TALKBACK
MAX
AUX
1-2
MAIN
MIX
dB 10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40 50 60
OO
Owner’s Manual
29
Page 30
Onyx 1220 Track Sheet The Other Side
ONYX 1220
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE OPTION
Session: Date:
(MONO)
UNBAL
HIGH
2.5kHz
LOW
PAN
OUT IN
MAX
MAX
RIGHT
AUX RETURN
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
OO
OO
R
L
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
LEFT
(MONO)
-
8 LINE IN 9
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
+20dB-20dB
OUT
EQ
IN
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
MAX
2
MAX
PAN
R
OUT
LEFT RIGHT
CLIP
AUX RETURN
TAPE
FX TO
MON
MAX
L
IN
R
OO
1
2
PHONES
+15
+15
MIC
RIGHT
ROOM/
PHONES SOURCE
MAIN MIX
FIREWIRE
(OPTION)
ALT 3-4
TAPE
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
OO
OO
MAIN OUT
CONTROL
OO
MAX
ROOM
AUX MASTER
PRE POST
PRE POST
TALK
BACK
LEFT
CONTROL
LEFT
RIGHT
21
(MONO)
-
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
EQ
HIGH
12kH z
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
1
2
10 LINE IN 11-12
L
BAL/
R
UUUU
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
+15-15
U
80Hz
+15-15
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
L
R
PHONES
0dB=0dBu
20
10
7
4
2
0
2
LEVEL
SET
4
7
10
20
30
RUDE SOLO
1
OO
+10
2
OO
+10
POWER
BAL/UNBAL
4
21
AUX SEND
-
LINE IN 5
6 LINE IN 7
(MONO)
L
BAL/
UNBAL
R
+20dB-20dB
GAIN
U
U
OO
OO
L
GAIN
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kH z
+15-15
U
MID
2.5kHz
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
P
R
LINE
UNBAL
2
M
X
I
C
Y
N
O
E
2
MIC HI-Z
75Hz
18dB/OCT
U
203040
U
60
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
E
LINE
4
BAL/
UNBAL
E
3
BAL/
75Hz
18dB/OCT
U
203040
U
60
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
3
M
X
I
C
Y
P
N
R
O
1
M
X
I
C
P
R
HI-Z
60
M
X
I
C
U
GAIN
Y
P
N
R
O
E
HI-Z
1
MIC HI-Z
48V 48V 48V 48V
U
203040
U
-20dB
203040
U
60
+40dB
-20dB
GAIN
Y
N
O
+40dB
NOTES:
+15-15
+15-15
+15-15
R
OUT
EQ
IN
U
1k
U
U
OO
OO
U
HIGH
12kHz
+15-15
1k
FREQ
8k100
U
MID MID MID MID
+15-15
U
LOW
80Hz
+15-15
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
L
U
+15-15
1k
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
OUT
EQ
IN
HIGH
12kHz
FREQ
8k100
LOW
80Hz
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
L
+15-15
+15-15
+15-15
R
OUT
EQ
IN
U
HIGH
12kHz
1k
FREQ
8k100
U
U
LOW
80Hz
AUX
1
OO
MAX
2
OO
MAX
PAN
R
L
OUT
EQ
IN
HIGH
12kHz
FREQ
8k100
LOW
80Hz
AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX
1
MAX
2
MAX
PAN
30
ONYX 1220
MAIN
MIX
dB 10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40 50 60
OO
TALKBACK
MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE
9
dB
10
10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
CR/
PHONES
11 12
OL
+
10
0
-
20
OO
MAX
LEVEL
EXTERNAL
MIC
DESTINATION
AUX
1-2
TALKBACK
7
dB 10
8
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
5
dB 10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40 50 60
OO
dB 10
6
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
dB 10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO
SOLO
MUTE
dB 10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
MUTE
dB 10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
MUTE
ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4 ALT 3/4
1234
dB
10
5
U
OL
5
+
10
0
10
-
20
20
30
40 50 60
OO
SOLO
NOTES:
Page 31

Onyx 1220 Limited Warranty

Please keep your sales receipt in a safe place.
Owners Manual
A. LOUD Technologies Inc. warrants all materials, workmanship and proper operation of this product for a period of three years from the original date of purchase. If any defects are found in the materials or workmanship or if the product fails to function properly during the applicable warranty period, LOUD Technologies, at its option, will repair or replace the product.
This warranty applies only to equipment sold and delivered within the U.S. by LOUD Technologies Inc. or its authorized dealers.
B. Failure to register online or return the product registration card will not void the three-year warranty.
C. Service and repairs of Mackie products are to be performed only at the factory (see D below) OR at an Authorized Mackie
Service Center (see E below). Unauthorized service, repairs, or modifi cation will void this warranty. To obtain repairs under warranty, you must have a copy of your sales receipt from the store where you bought the product. It is necessary to establish purchase date and thus determine whether or not your Mackie product is still under warranty.
D. To obtain factory service:
1. Call Mackie Service at 800/898-3211, 7 AM to 5 PM
Monday through Friday (Pacifi c Time) to get a Return Authorization (RA). Products returned without an RA number will be refused.
2. Pack the product in its original shipping carton. If you do not have the carton, just ask for one when you get your RA number, and we’ll send a shipping carton out promptly. More information on packing can be found in the Service section of this manual. Please seal the Mackie product in a plastic bag.
3. Also include a note explaining exactly how to duplicate the problem, a copy of the sales receipt with price and date showing, and your return street address (no P.O. boxes or route numbers, please!). If we cannot duplicate the problem or establish the starting date of your Limited Warranty, we may, at our option, charge for service time.
4. Ship the product in its original shipping carton, freight prepaid to:
MACKIE SERVICE DEPARTMENT
16220 Wood-Red Road NE
Woodinville, WA, 98072, USA
IMPORTANT: Make sure that the RA number is plainly written on the shipping carton.
E. To obtain service from an Authorized Mackie Service Center:
1. Call Mackie Service at 800/898-3211, 7 AM to 5 PM
Monday through Friday (Pacifi c Time) to get: 1) The name and address of your nearest Authorized Mackie Service Center and 2) A return authorization (RA). You must have an RA number before taking your unit to a service center.
2. Make sure that you have a copy of your sales receipt from the store where you bought the product. If you can’t fi nd it, the Authorized Service Center may charge you for repairs even if your Mackie product is still covered by the Three-Year Limited Warranty.
3. Make sure that the problem can be duplicated. If you bring your Mackie product to an Authorized Service Center and they can’t fi nd anything wrong with it, you may be charged a service fee.
4. If the Authorized Mackie Service Center is located in another city, pack the mixer in its original shipping carton. More information on packing can be found in the Service section of this manual.
5. Contact the Authorized Mackie Service Center to arrange service or bring the Mackie product to them.
F. LOUD Technologies and Authorized Mackie Service Centers reserve the right to inspect any products that may be the subject of any warranty claims before repair or replacement is carried out. LOUD Technologies and Authorized Mackie Service Centers may, at their option, require proof of the original date of purchase in the form of a dated copy of the original dealer’s invoice or sales receipt. Final determination of warranty coverage lies solely with LOUD Technologies or its Authorized Service Centers.
G. Mackie products returned to LOUD Technologies and deemed eligible for repair or replacement under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or replaced within thirty days of receipt by LOUD Technologies. LOUD Technologies may use refurbished parts for repair or replacement of any product. Products returned to LOUD Technologies that do not meet the terms of this Warranty will be repaired and returned C.O.D. with billing for labor, materials, return freight, and insurance. Products repaired under warranty at the factory will be returned freight prepaid by LOUD Technologies to any location within the boundaries of the USA.
H. LOUD Technologies warrants all repairs performed for 90 days or for the remainder of the warranty period. This warranty does not extend to damage resulting from improper installation, misuse, neglect or abuse, or to exterior appearance. This warranty is recognized only if the inspection seals and serial number on the unit have not been defaced or removed.
I. LOUD Technologies assumes no responsibility for the quality or timeliness of repairs performed by Authorized Mackie Service Centers.
J. This warranty is extended to the original purchaser and to anyone who may subsequently purchase this product within the applicable warranty period. A copy of the original sales receipt is required to obtain warranty repairs.
K. This is your sole warranty. LOUD Technologies does not authorize any third party, including any dealer or sales representative, to assume any liability on behalf of LOUD Technologies or to make any warranty for LOUD Technologies Inc.
L. THE WARRANTY GIVEN ON THIS PAGE IS THE SOLE WARRANTY GIVEN BY LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE WARRANTY GIVEN ON THIS PAGE SHALL BE STRICTLY LIMITED IN DURATION TO THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE FROM AN AUTHORIZED MACKIE DEALER. UPON EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD, LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. SHALL HAVE NO FURTHER WARRANTY OBLIGATION OF ANY KIND. LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY RESULT FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE MACKIE PRODUCT OR ANY WARRANTY CLAIM. Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental, special, or consequential damages or a limitation on how long warranties last, so some of the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty provides specifi c legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.
Owner’s Manual
31
Page 32
16220 Wood-Red Road NE • Woodinville, WA 98072 • USA United States and Canada: 800.898.3211 Europe, Asia, Central and South America: 425.487.4333 Middle East and Africa: 31.20.654.4000 Fax: 425.487.4337 • www.mackie.com E-mail: sales@mackie.com
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