Lynx Studio L22 User Manual

Installation and Users Guide
Lynx Studio Technology, Inc.
www.lynxstudio.com support@lynxstudio.com
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Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4
Before Y ou Begin ............................................................................................... 4
W arranty Registration......................................................................................... 5
Windows 98/ME® Installation ............................................................................... 6
Running Setup .................................................................................................... 6
Installing the Lynx L22....................................................................................... 6
Restarting Y our Computer .................................................................................. 6
Windows NT/2000/XP® Installation...................................................................... 7
Installing the Lynx L22....................................................................................... 7
Running Setup .................................................................................................... 7
External Connections .............................................................................................. 8
Analog Audio...................................................................................................... 8
Digital Audio ...................................................................................................... 9
Sync Input and Clock Output Connectors .......................................................... 9
Header Connectors ............................................................................................. 9
Using Your L ynx L22 ............................................................................................. 10
The Lynx L22 Mixer ........................................................................................ 10
Windows Quick Audio Test.............................................................................. 12
Mixer Reference..................................................................................................... 13
Mixer Menu ...................................................................................................... 13
Adapter Window............................................................................................... 13
Record Window................................................................................................ 16
Play Window .................................................................................................... 16
Outputs Window............................................................................................... 17
Working with Third Party Applications.............................................................. 18
Compatibility .................................................................................................... 18
Lynx L22 Devices............................................................................................. 18
Controlling Audio Bit Depth ............................................................................ 18
Simultaneous Device and Multitrack Operation............................................... 19
Configuring Multiple Lynx L22’s......................................................................... 20
Adapter ID’s in a Multiple Card System .......................................................... 20
Selection of Master and Slave Clocks .............................................................. 20
Cable Connections............................................................................................ 21
Mixer Settings .................................................................................................. 21
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 22
Support ................................................................................................................... 25
Appendix................................................................................................................. 26
Specifications ................................................................................................... 26
XLR Connector W iring and Adapters .............................................................. 28
Connector Pinouts ............................................................................................ 31
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Introduction

Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Lynx L22™! W e are proud to provide you with a reliable, professional quality product for your digital audio requirements. This Installation and Users Guide provides basic information to help you get started.

Before You Begin

Before you begin the installation of your Lynx L22 card, we recommend that you read through the Installation and Users Guide to acquire an overview of the installation procedure and use of the Lynx L22. Y ou should have a working knowledge of Windows and general PC concepts. Additionally, refer to your computer’s documentation for any special instructions regarding the installation of expansion cards and peripheral equipment.
Contents
Verify that you received the following in the L ynx L22 shipping carton:
Lynx L22 PCI Card in cushioned antistatic bag
Lynx L22Audio Cable (six-foot cable with 4 XLR connectors)
Lynx L22Sync Cable (two-foot cable with 2 BNC connectors and six-foot cable with 2 XLR connectors)
S/P DIF Adapter Cable Set (18” XLR Male to RCA Male and 18” XLR Female to RCA Male)
Lynx L22 Installation and Users Guide
LynxTWO/Lynx L22 Setup Disk for Windows
W arranty Registration Card
Optional Equipment
The following equipment may be required depending on the configuration of your system and the type of devices the Lynx L22 is connected to:
Lynx Internal Clock Cable (available from Lynx)
Lynx Universal Clock Cable (available from Lynx)
XLR to TRS or XLR to RCA adapter cables (available from Lynx)
System Requirements
Verify that your computer meets or exceeds the following configuration:
Intel Pentium-class processor or 100% compatible
Apple Macintosh
1 empty PCI Slot
Video display with 1024x768 resolution
32 MB RAM
Windows 98/ME
Windows NT/2000/XP
Macintosh OS 9
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Introduction

Manual Conventions

This manual uses the following typographic conventions:
Underlined text denotes characters that are to be typed using the keyboard.
ALL UPPER CASE text denotes the names of specific connectors.
First Character Upper Case text denotes Lynx L22 Mixer control names or menu options.
Italic text denotes emphasis or a warning.
Phrases, such as Start > Programs > L ynx Studio T echnology , use the greater than (“>”) sign to separate multiple menu options or icon names that are selected with a keyboard or mouse action.

Warranty Registration

We are committed to providing you with the best service possible. To help us serve you better, please be sure to register your L ynx L22 using one of the following methods:
1. Fill out and mail the Warranty Registration Card included with your L ynx L22.
2. Use the Online Registration W izard. T o start the wizard, click on S tart > Programs > Lynx Studio Technology > Online Registration Wizard. If you do not have an internet connection on the computer you installed your Lynx L22 in, simply copy the REGISTER.EXE program from the C:\Program Files\Lynx S tudio T echnology folder to a computer with an internet connection and run REGISTER.EXE from there.
3. Register on the web at: http://www.lynxstudio.com/support.html
Once you are registered you will automatically receive notifications of new products and upgrades.
Locating the Serial Number of Y our Lynx L22
To register your Lynx L22, you must supply its serial number. The serial number is located on a label attached to the back of the card and on the shipping carton. You can also determine the serial number of your card by selecting About Mixer in the Mixer menu of the Lynx L22 Mixer. When registering with the Online Registration Wizard, the serial number will be automatically entered.
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Installation

Windows 98/ME® Installation

The procedure for installing the Lynx L22 in Windows 98/ME requires that the Lynx L22 Setup Program be run before you install your Lynx L22 inside your computer. This program will install the required driver files needed for the Windows Plug-and­Play configuration manager to recognize the Lynx L22 as a new device and will install the Lynx L22 Mixer application.

Running Setup

1. With your computer running Windows 98/ME, insert the 3½” floppy supplied with your Lynx L22 into your computer’ s floppy disk drive.
2. Select “Start” from your system menu, then “Run…”.
3. Type A:\SETUP.EXE into the Run window and select the OK button.
4. The “LynxTWO/Lynx L22 Windows 98 Driver Installation Wizard” will appear.
5. After reading the instructions on the screen, press “Continue”.
6. The Driver Installation W izard will copy all of the files needed to the appropriate directories.
7. When the “Installation Complete” message appears, read the instructions on the screen, then press “Shutdown”.

Installing the Lynx L22

1. Turn OFF the power to your computer system and disconnect the power cords.
2. Touch a metal plate on your computer system to ground yourself and discharge any static electricity.
3. Remove the cover from your computer system case. You should refer to your computer system documentation for any special instructions on installing expansion cards and peripheral equipment.
4. Find an empty PCI slot in your computer.
5. Unscrew and remove the slot cover from your selected PCI slot.
6. Remove your Lynx L22 from its static bag and gently insert it into the selected PCI slot. Press it down firmly so that the contacts are securely seated in the slot.
7. Secure the Lynx L22 card with the screw removed from the slot cover.
8. Replace the computer system case and plug in your computer.
9. Connect the L2Audio and L2Sync cables to the Lynx L22. See the External Connections section for more information.

Restarting Your Computer

1. Turn on your computer and start Windows.
2. After the Windows logo splash screen is complete, the Plug-and-Play configuration manager will display a “Found New Hardware” message.
3. Windows will ask where the driver is located. You should enter: C:\Windows\System Then click on “OK”.
4. Depending on your hardware setup, Windows may need to restart before proceeding.
5. Please read the “Release Notes” in the startup menu “Lynx Studio Technology” group.
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Installation

Windows NT/2000/XP® Installation

The procedure for installing the Lynx L22 in W indows NT/2000/XP requires that you install your Lynx L22 inside your computer before the L ynx L22 Setup Program is run. This program will install all the required driver files and the Lynx L22 Mixer application as well as configure your system to recognize the Lynx L22.

Installing the Lynx L22

1. Turn OFF the power to your computer system and disconnect the power cords.
2. Touch a metal plate on your computer system to ground yourself and discharge any static electricity.
3. Remove the cover from your computer system case. You should refer to your computer system documentation for any special instructions on installing expansion cards and peripheral equipment.
4. Find an empty PCI slot in your computer.
5. Unscrew and remove the slot cover from your selected PCI slot.
6. Remove your Lynx L22 from its static bag and gently insert it into the selected PCI slot. Press it down firmly so that the contacts are securely seated in the slot.
7. Secure the Lynx L22 card with the screw removed from the slot cover.
8. Replace the computer system case and plug in your computer.
9. Connect the L2Audio and L2Sync cables to the Lynx L22. See the External Connections section for more information.

Running Setup

1. Turn on your computer and start Windows.
2. When Windows 2000/XP loads, you will receive a “Found New Hardware” notification followed by a “Found New Hardware Wizard” window . Press “Cancel” to continue. W indows NT 4 will not give this notification.
3. With Windows running, insert the 3½” floppy supplied with your Lynx L22 into your computer’s floppy disk drive.
4. Select “Start” from your system menu, then “Run…”.
5. Type A:\SETUP.EXE into the Run window and select the OK button.
6. The “LynxTWO/L ynx L22 W indows NT Driver Installation W izard” will appear .
7. After reading the instructions on the screen, press “Continue”.
8. The Driver Installation W izard will copy all of the files needed to the appropriate directories.
9. When the “Installation Complete” message appears, read the instructions on the screen, then press “Close”.
10. Please read the “Release Notes” in the startup menu “Lynx Studio Technology” group.
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External Connections

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r
r
t
External Connections
The Lynx L22 includes two break-out cables that provide connections for external equipment. The L2Audio cable provides XLR connectors for analog audio signals. The L22Sync cable provides XLR connectors for digital audio signals and female BNC connectors for clock input and output.
T wo bracket mounted D-connectors provide connection ports for the break-out cables: the L22Audio Port is a 25-pin female D-connector and the L22Sync port is a high­density 15-pin female D-connector.
L22Audio Por
L22Sync Port
Referring to figure above, locate the L22Audio Port and the L22Sync Port on the mounting bracket of the Lynx L22. Insert the L22Audio cable into the L22Audio Port and tighten the thumb screws on the cable shell. Insert the L22Sync cable into the L22Sync Port and tighten the thumb screws on the cable shell.
Heade
LStream 2
Port
L22
Heade
CLOCK IN
Port
Heade
CLOCK OUT
Port
Use of both cables is not a requirement. If you will be using only the analog audio capabilities of the Lynx L22, for example, there is no reason to connect the L22Sync cable.

Analog Audio

The Lynx L22 XLR connectors on the Audio Cable, labeled IN 1, IN 2, OUT 1 and OUT 2, are used to connect balanced and unbalanced analog equipment to the analog inputs and outputs of the Lynx L22. Make connections to professional consoles and other balanced equipment directly with these connectors. Connect to balanced equipment with ¼” TRS jacks using XLR-to-TRS adapters such as the Lynx CBL­XF2TM18 (female XLR) and the Lynx CBL-XM2TM18 (male XLR). Connect to unbalanced consumer devices with RCA jacks using XLR-to-RCA adapters such as the Lynx CBL-XF2RM18 (female XLR) and the L ynx CBL-XM2RM18 (male XLR). Adapters with line transformers are not required. Refer to the “XLR Connector Wiring and Adapters” section for information regarding XLR adapter construction.
The nominal analog signal levels are compatible with either professional or consumer equipment. Use the Trim controls on the L ynx L22 Mixer application to select +4dBu for balanced professional devices or –10dBV for balanced or unbalanced consumer devices.
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External Connections
Please note that with 16 dB of headroom, the Lynx L22’s analog outputs are capable of delivering +20 dBu signal levels. It is important to verify that the equipment you are driving is capable of handling these signal levels in order to prevent clipping or possible damage.

Digital Audio

The XLR connectors on the L22Sync Cable, labeled DIGIT AL IN and DIGIT AL OUT are used for AES/EBU and S/P DIF digital audio connections. Connect AES/EBU devices directly and select AES/EBU Digital Format in the L ynx L22 mixer application. Connect to S/P DIF devices using the supplied XLR-to-RCA adapters. Select S/P DIF Digital Format in the Lynx L22 mixer application.

Sync Input and Clock Output Connectors

T wo BNC connectors on the L22Sync Cable, labeled SYNC IN and CLOCK OUT are used to synchronize the Lynx L22 with external equipment. The connectors support TTL signals and should be connected with 75-ohm coaxial cable. Connect the SYNC IN connector to the clock output of an external device and select External as the Sample Clock Source in the L ynx L22 mixer. Adjust the clock Reference to match the incoming clock type.
CLOCK OUT is a word clock that tracks the sample rate of the L ynx L22. Connect this output to the word clock input of an external device.

Header Connectors

The Header connectors labeled CLOCK IN and CLOCK OUT are used to synchronize the Lynx L22 with equipment located inside your computer. For systems containing multiple Lynx L22’ s, these connectors are utilized to synchronize the sample clocks of each card. The connectors support TTL level signals and should be connected using the Lynx Internal Clock Cable, L ynx Universal Clock Cable or similar 75-ohm coaxial cable.
Connect the CLOCK IN connector to the clock output of an internal device and select Header as the clock source in the Lynx L22 mixer . Adjust the clock Reference to match the incoming clock type.
The signal on the CLOCK OUT header is a word clock that tracks the sample rate of the Lynx L22. Connect this output to the word clock input of an internal device or another Lynx L22.
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Using Your Lynx L22

Using Your Lynx L22
With the L ynx L22 and its drivers properly installed in your computer , you can begin to use its capabilities with any third party audio application running under Windows or ASIO compliant applications under Macintosh OS. In order for these applications to access the Lynx L22 you must select one of the Lynx L22 audio devices in an application’s configuration menu for audio or wave. Refer to the “Working with Third Party Applications” section for more information regarding device selection.
Prior to audio recording or playback, you should also use the Lynx L22 Mixer application to adjust the Trim and Digital Format to match the equipment connected to your Lynx L22. Failure to do so may result in improper operation or damage to external
equipment.

The Lynx L22 Mixer

The Lynx L22 Mixer , which is installed during setup, provides software control of the features of the Lynx L22 and a visual indication of audio signal level during recording and playback.
It can be used dynamically to change operational settings of the Lynx L22, but in most cases once the settings are configured for a particular studio installation they require no adjustment.
Starting the Mixer
After installation, the Lynx L22 Mixer icon, will appear on the W indows task bar in the lower right corner of your screen. By double clicking on this icon with your left mouse button, the Lynx L22 Mixer will launch. Alternatively, a single click with your right mouse button on this icon will open a menu that provides access to basic mixer controls and an “Open Mixer” selection that will also start the mixer.
If the icon does not appear on the W indows task bar, the L ynx L22 mixer can be started be selecting Start > Programs > L ynx Studio Technology > LynxTWO Mixer.
General Operation
If you are simply recording and playing digital audio without synchronizing to an external clock source, you can begin using the Lynx L22 by simply setting the analog Trim level and/or the Digital Format if required. Input monitoring can be enabled by selecting the desired Monitor Source and then clicking the Monitor buttons on the Analog and/ or Digital Out panels.
Typically, it is convenient to keep the Mixer running on your Windows desktop to monitor signal levels or to allow instant access to Mixer controls requiring dynamic changes. The Mixer can be forced to appear on top of other applications by selecting the “Always On T op” option in the Settings pull-down menu.
For further information about the Lynx L22 Mixer controls refer to the “Lynx L22 Mixer Reference” section for a complete description.
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Using Your Lynx L22
Mixer Configuration Recall
The state of the Mixer settings are saved each time W indows is shut down. The stored settings are automatically recalled the next time W indows is restarted.
Clock Source Requirements
A valid clock source signal must be connected to the appropriate Lynx L22 clock connector when the Sample Clock Source is set to either Digital, External, or Header. If a signal is not present, the sample clock generator will run very slowly or erratically . Symptoms of this problem include audio files that sound either fast, slow or garbled.
When a valid clock source is present, the frequency and type of clock signal must match the Sample Clock Reference setting selected in the Mixer. The frequency of word clock sources, chosen by setting the Sample Clock Source/Reference to either Digital/Auto, External/Word, or Header/Word, must match the sample rate specified when recording new files or the sample rate associated with a previously recorded file during playback. For example, if a 44.1 kHz word clock is connected to the external clock input, the Sample Clock Source/Reference must be set to External/W ord and the sample rate must be set to 44.1 kHz when a new file is being recorded in an application. Failure to do so will result in files being recorded at the wrong sample rate.
Volume Faders and Signal Quality
The faders in the Lynx L22 Mixer perform digital attenuation on audio signals in the digital domain. The attenuation is applied to the digitized signals just prior to the D/A converters.
As with any digital signal processing function, the digital attenuation calculations used by the Lynx L22 can introduce arithmetic errors that can add small amounts of noise to signals. To insure the highest signal quality it is highly recommended that the faders be left in their maximum position during critical recording and playback. In this position, no attenuation calculations are performed.
Mono Recording and Playback Operation
When recording a file in mono, the Lynx L22 will provide an audio signal from the left channel only. The audio signal from right channel is not used. When playing back a file in mono, the Lynx L22 will send the signal to both the left and right outputs. To force playback on a single output, turn up the volume for the desired output, and turn down the volume for the output to be muted.
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