Lochinvar SLV Installation Manual

SL-I-O Rev A
Installation & Operation
SLV/SLH Collectors
WARNING:
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Read all instructions before installing. Perform steps in the order given. Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
Contents
HAZARD DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Parallel Basic and Expansion Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How It Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
2. LOCATION
Array Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Handling and Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transportation Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3. ROOF ATTACHMENT INSTALLATION
Roof Attachment Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Roof Attachment Quantities for SLV/SLH . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Roof Attachment Spacing - SLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Roof Attachment Spacing - SLH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Installation of Roof Attachment Types . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-30
4. COLLECTOR INSTALLATION
SLV Parallel Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-33
SLV Inclined Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-37
SLV Non-South Facing Mounting Instructions . . . . . . 38-41
SLH Parallel Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-43
SLH Inclined Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45
SLH Non-South Facing Mounting Instructions . . . . . . 46-48
SLV/SLH A-Frame Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5. HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS
SLV/SLH Connections Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Hydraulic Expansion Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Pressure Drop Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-53
6. SYSTEM START-UP
Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Freeze Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Final Checks Before Starting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Filling, Flushing, and Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Clamp Ring Screw Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Flat Seal Screw Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Operation, Multi-function Ball Valve & Check Valve . . . . 56
7. MAINTENANCE
Fluid Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Fluid Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
System Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Freezing and Boiling Points of Aqueous Solutions . . . . . 58
Solar Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Collector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Pump / Control Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Revision Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Cover
Hazard definitions
The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels or to important information concerning the life of the product.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTICE
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
NOTICE indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance that are important but not related to personal injury or property damage.
2
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
1 Introduction
SLV collectors are designed for vertical mounting while SLH collectors are designed for horizontal mounting. Suitable mounting systems are available for various types of roofing. Thanks to its low weight and optimum dimensions, the collector may be installed in no time at all. The internal piping is easy to install and the collectors can quickly be connected in a few simple actions.
Area of use: On roof mounting, parallel and inclined, on tiles, plain tiles, slate, Spanish tiles, tin roofing, flat roofs, and as a
freestanding unit
Technical data
SLV/SLH Collectors
Type Vertical Horizontal
Gross area 27.45 ft
Aperture surface area 25.40 ft
Absorber surface area 25.51 ft
External Dimensions (L x W)
1
7'-1" x 3'-10" 3'-10" x 7'-1"
2
2
2
27.45 ft
25.40 ft
25.51 ft
Weight Ratings 102 lbs. 102 lbs.
Heat transport medium capacity approximately 0.55 gal. 0.55 gal.
2
2
2
Parallel basic and expansion sets
Substructure SLV SLH
Parallel Basic Set
20° Basic Set
40° Basic Set
60° Basic Set
Parallel Expansion Set
20° Expansion Set
40° Expansion Set
60° Expansion Set
SSK20006 SSK20014
SSK20007 SSK20015
SSK20008 SSK20016
SSK20009 SSK20017
SSK20010 SSK20018
SSK20011 SSK20019
SSK20012 SSK20020
SSK20013 SSK20021
3
1 Introduction
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
How it works...
1. Housing
Powder coated (RAL7016) aluminum frame structure with rear aluminum wall.
2. Cover
Prismatic solar safety glass, 4 mm thick, for maximum light transmission.
3. Insulation
40 mm mineral wool emission free, non-flammable.
4. Absorber
Full surface absorber, laser welded with highly-selective PVD coating (PVD = Physical Vapor Deposition), serpentine flow.
5. Collector seal
Aluminum profile system with double temperature and UV­ resistant silicone seals, emission free.
SLV Collector
6. Inlet connections
Copper pipes, 18 mm x 0.8 mm.
7. Outlet connections
Copper pipes, 18 mm x 0.8 mm.
8. Absorber coils
8 mm copper, serpentine arrangement.
9. Hydraulic connection kit
Connection set with stainless steel corrugated pipe. For connecting the collector supply and return flow to the riser. The corrugated pipes are included with substructure kits in lengths of 3'-3" or 9'-9" depending on the chosen inclination.
10. Sensor well
For measuring the collector outlet temperature directly in the fluid. The sensor well has to be installed on the outlet connection as shown on the collector label. The sensor must be inserted up to the end of the sensor well.
11. Plug
This plug is used on the end collector of each array to complete the water flow path.
7
7
1
5
2
3
8
10
9
11
6
NOTICE
4
6
4
SLV collector shown for illustration purposes only.
1 Introduction (continued)
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
Before getting started on your installation be sure to carefully read the preparation instructions in this section.
WARNING
NOTICE
CAUTION
Installer – Read all instructions, including this manual before installing. Perform steps in the order given.
Have your collector(s) serviced/inspected by a qualified service technician, at least annually.
Failure to comply with the above could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
When calling or writing about the collector – Please have the collector model and serial number.
Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be filed immediately against the transportation company by the consignee.
Factory warranty (shipped with the collector) does not apply to collectors improperly installed or improperly operated.
• You must comply with local regulations, laws and standards of the local governing authority.
The collector frame must be capable of withstanding the local snow and wind loads and permit the correct anchoring of the collectors in accordance with all applicable local regulations.
• The load bearing capacity of the roofing and the frame shall be specially checked or analyzed by a structural engineer.
• The number of mounting brackets specified by the Lochinvar/TiSun manuals and parts sheets is based on an average collector load bearing per square foot. The maximum permissible collector loading per square foot may be calculated from the number of mounting brackets, taking into consideration the permissible loading on the mounting brackets. If a higher collector wind and snow loading (including snow sliding off the roof) per square foot is required, additional mounting brackets will have to be used. Roof pitches in excess of 30° also represent increased loading; additional mounting brackets must also be used for this variant.
CAUTION
• The mounting substructure must be capable of withstanding the local snow and wind loads and permit correct anchoring of the collectors.
• To avoid damage to the collectors and mounting frames from snow sliding off the roof, additional snow guards must be placed in sufficient numbers around the collectors and above the collectors.
• The collectors must be linked with a lightning arrester system and/or the building’s ground system by a licensed electrician.
• Hydraulic connection of the collectors must be performed according to Lochinvar/TiSun specifications.
• The collector connections must not be damaged, soiled or misaligned. Take care during transport, installation, and connection of the modules. Do not remove the header protection caps at the top and bottom connections of the collector until just before installation.
• When connecting the modules to the riser, the Hydraulic Connection Kit (corrugated pipe) supplied must be installed. Otherwise, the warranty is invalidated.
• Always connect the collector outlet and inlet flow to each other diagonally, please follow the connection examples (see FIG.’s 1-2 and 1-3 on page 6).
• Insert the brass support sleeve in the copper pipe before fixing the clamping ring threaded connection.
Do not twist the headers when screwing the connections together. Hold threaded connection in the desired position and tighten clamping ring union nut to torque.
Roof penetrations for solar piping must be adequately sealed against water ingress.
• Use only the original sensor well supplied.
Use only high temperature and glycol pipe sealing materials.
5
1 Introduction
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
NOTICE
Check the materials for any damage sustained in transport and describe any damage in writing on the packing slip where necessary. This is important for processing any needed freight or delivery damage claims.
Carefully read through the relevant installation instructions before starting the installation and follow each step.
• Use only the original mounting components.
Stainless steel screws may not be used again once they have been removed (because of the possibility of breaking).
• Any conversion or modification of the Lochinvar/TiSun product not expressly approved in writing by the manufacturer shall void the warranty.
• No liability can be accepted for damage resulting from failure to observe the installation instructions.
NOTICE
Figure 1-1 Sensor Sticker
WARNING
WARNING
Figure 1-2 Connection Diagram_SLV (vertical)
Be sure to install the sensor well in the side of the collector marked with the sensor sticker (see FIG. 1-1).
A properly sized expansion tank must be used to avoid damage to the Solar Thermal System.
If copper pipe is being used, all joints MUST BE brazed, no soldering allowed.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Dismantling and Disposal
• The units are dismantled in the reverse sequence of installation.
• The roofing shall be properly sealed after the mounting brackets have been removed.
• Materials shall be disposed of in an environmentally conscious manner.
Only authorized solar companies familiar with our products may handle them.
There is a risk of injury when handling collectors and mounting accessories as these have sharp edges.
The collector becomes very hot in the sunlight. There is a burn risk.
Comply with all safety regulations and applicable OSHA requirements.
Check the load bearing capacity and stability of the substructure onto which the collector is to be installed and will need to be accessed during the installation process.
Figure 1-3 Connection Diagram_SLH (horizontal)
6
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
2 Location
Array options
The diagrams must be selected taking the overall system into account (type, dimensions and length of the connecting lines, solar pump station, heat exchanger, etc.,). In the event of further connection, the pressure drop must be calculated and the pump output tested separately (FIG.’s 2-1 and 2-2).
Legend:
A = Inlet B = Sensor C = Outlet D = Plug E = Balancing Valve
Figure 2-1 SLH Array Options
Figure 2-2 SLV Array Options
7
2 Location
Installation positions
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
Figure 2-3 SLV Parallel Installations
Figure 2-5 SLV Non-South Facing Installations
Figure 2-4 SLV Inclined Installations
Figure 2-6 SLH Parallel Installations
Figure 2-7 SLH Inclined Installations
8
Figure 2-8 SLH Non-South Facing Installations
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
2 Location (continued)
Handling and storing
WARNING
Transportation device
• The SL transportation device is only suitable for Lochinvar/TiSun SLV and SLH collectors.
Note clamp positions for manual and crane installation
• Examine transportation device and clamp for correct seating and good grip before lifting the collectors. Tightening torque for star knob is 11 ft./lbs.
Collector installation by two (2) persons requires four (4) transportation devices (2 sets)
• Collector installation by crane requires two (2) transportation devices (1 set)
General local installation and safety regulations and laws apply for installation by person or cranes.
• Installation of LOCHINVAR/TiSun SLV/SLH collectors are only allowed for qualified installer.
• Local instructions, laws and standards are to be followed.
• Collectors are to be located so falling snow and ice will not endanger any person or property.
• Use personal protection equipment (helmet, belt, security shoes) when on the roof.
Secure tools and materials against fall.
It is forbidden to stand or walk under a hanging load.
Danger area has to be restricted.
Avoid rotating movements of the load through wind. Secure load before lifting.
• Use ladders properly and check stability.
CAUTION
• Only loosen the crane connection when the collectors are completely secured to the substructure.
Pay special attention to roof work near an electric grid. If need be, the installer must take security precautions such as isolation or covering of electrical devices.
Inspect the roof surface in the area of the installation for cracks, water leakage, and roofing material quality and uniformity. This is especially important if the roof is more than 10 years old.
• Inspect the roof for sags and other abnormalities. A sag or deep depression in the roof may indicate a structural weakness in the support system that may require correction.
Check that all rafters, trusses and other materials are in suitable condition.
NOTICE
What to avoid
CAUTION
See FIG. 2-9 for crane transportation connection points and positioning.
Collectors are to be located such that eventual sliding of snow and ice does not endanger any person.
• The collectors have a large surface exposed to wind. Therefore, be aware of possible wind hazards when using a crane for installation (the collector may flip over quickly). In this case immediately stop the crane operation and protect the collector against swinging (hazard of collector breakage).
Figure 2-9 Transportation Connection Points and Positioning
SLV
SLH
SLV/SLH
11 ft./lbs.
11 ft./lbs.
9
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation
Roof attachment types
Table 3A Roof Attachments - Parts
SOLAR ROOF MOUNTS
Part #
SRM20001
SRM20002
SRM20003
SRM20004
SRM20005
Lochinvar
Name
BOLT, DOUBLE
HANGER
BOLT, SINGLE
HANGER LT
COM
ANCHOR,
RAFTER, STD
ROOF TILE
ANCHOR,
RAFTER, TALL
ROOF TILE
HOOK, FLAT
TILE
Installation Type
Parallel
Inclined Free-
standing
XXX15
XXX14
XX
XX
X
--
See
Page
-
-
17
17
19
Description
Stainless steel attachment for universal heavy duty installations, on parallel and inclined roofs and freestanding installations on sufficiently anchored bases.
Stainless steel attachment for universal installations on parallel and inclined roofs, and freestanding installations on sufficiently anchored bases.
Stainless steel attachment for parallel and inclined installations on various types of tiled roofs. Standard installations for tile heights of up to 1.5". Package is complete with fasteners and spacers.
Stainless steel attachment for parallel and inclined installations on various types of tiled roofs. Standard installations for tile heights of up to 2". Package is complete with fasteners and spacers.
Stainless steel attachment for parallel installations on plain tile, slate, and flat cement tiled roofs with pitches in excess of 30 degrees.
SRM20006 CLAMP, JOINT XX
SRM20007
SRM20008
SRM20009
SRM20010
SRM20012
SRM20013
SRM20014
SRM20015
SRM20016
PLATE,
FLANGE,
SHINGLE, STD.
PLATE,
FLANGE,
SHINGLE,
RAISED
BOLT,
ANCHOR,
CONCRETE W/
ADJ
BOLT,
ANCHOR,
CONCRETE
KIT, UNIV
CABLE
SECURING
ATTACHMENT,
ROOF CORR
METAL
ATTACHMENT,
ROOF WAVE
SM
ATTACHMENT,
ROOF WAVE
LG
ROOF HOOK,
TILE ROOF, LT
COMM.
XXX23
-
-
-
-
XX
XX
XX
X
XX25
XX29
XX29
X
--
Stainless steel attachment for parallel and inclined installations on jointed tin, galvanized, or copper roofs. Additional securing
-
-
-
-
-
21
cables (Lochinvar Part # SRM20012) are required for inclined installations.
Galvanized steel attachment for parallel, inclined and freestanding installations on asphalt or elastomer roofs.
Galvanized steel attachment for inclined and freestanding installations on asphalt or elastomer roofs. Also recommended for flat roofs.
Galvanized steel attachment for inclined or freestanding installations with 2.75" height adjustment. For use in applications with no more than a 5 degree inclination.
Galvanized steel attachment for inclined or freestanding installations with no height adjustment. For use in applications with no more than a 5 degree inclination.
Stainless steel cable set for securing collectors on jointed
22
roofs. Kit includes cable, turnbuckle, hardware for attachment to frame, and joint clamp (SRM20006).
Stainless steel attachment for parallel and inclined installations
26
on profiled and corrugated roofs.
Galvanized steel attachment for installations on concrete
28
corrugated roofs with 5 corrugations per meter. For parallel and inclined installations.
Galvanized steel attachment for installations on concrete
28
corrugated roofs with 8 corrugations per meter. For parallel and inclined installations.
Stainless steel attachment for parallel installations on various
18
types of tiled roofs with an inclination greater than 30 degrees.
10
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation (continued)
Roof attachment quantities for SLV/SLH snow loading
Table 3B Parallel Installations
SRM: 20001, 20003, 20004, 20006, 20007,
20013, 20014, 20015
area load up to
32 lb/sq-ft
1x SLV 4444 2x SLV 6868 3x SLV 812812 4x SLV 10 16 10 16 5x SLV 12 20 12 20 6x SLV 14 24 14 24
Parallel installation
1x SLH 4444 2x SLH 8888 3x SLH 12 12 12 12 4x SLH 16 16 16 16 5x SLH 20 20 20 20 6x SLH 24 24 24 24
Table 3C Inclined (20°, 40°, and 60°) Installations
area load up to
64 lb/sq-ft
SLV
SLH
SRM: 20002, 20005, 20016
area load up to
16 lb/sq-ft
area load up to
32 lb/sq-ft
SRM: 20001, 20003, 20004,
20007, 20008, 20009, 20010,
20013, 20014, 20015
area load up to
32 lb/sq-ft
area load up to
64 lb/sq-ft
area load up to
SRM: 20002 SRM: 20006 + 20012
16 lb/sq-ft
area load up to 32 lb/sq-ft
area load up to 64 lb/sq-ft
SLV
1x SLV 4 4 4 462 2x SLV 6 8 6 8 10 2 3x SLV 8 12 8 12 14 2 4x SLV 10 16 10 16 18 3 5x SLV 12 20 12 20 22 4 6x SLV 14 24 14 24 26 4
installation
1x SLH 444462
Inclined (20, 40°, 60°)
2x SLH 8 8 8 8 10 2 3x SLH 12 12 12 12 14 2 4x SLH 16 16 16 16 18 3 5x SLH 20 20 20 20 22 4 6x SLH 24 24 24 24 26 4
SLH
11
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation
SLV Roof attachment spacing
Figure 3-1 SLV Parallel Spacing
x = 4” - 8”
48”
48”
47.5”
47.5”
Figure 3-2 SLV Inclined Spacing
x = 2” - 8” y: 20° = 79” - 88.5” 40° = 74.5” - 84.25” 60° = 61.5” - 71”
48”
48”
47.5”
47.5”
Figure 3-3 SLV Non-South Facing Spacing
x = 2” - 8” y: 20° = 79” - 88.5” 40° = 74.5” - 84.25” 60° = 61.5” - 71”
x
48”
x
48”
47.5”
x
47.5”
x
12
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation (continued)
SLH Roof attachment spacing
Figure 3-4 SLH Parallel Spacing
w = 55” - 71” y = 35.5” - 45.25” z = 85” - w
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
Figure 3-5 SLH Inclined Spacing
w = 55” - 71” y: 20° = 41.25“ - 51” 40° = 36.5“ - 46.5” 60° = 31“ - 41” z = 86.25” - w
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
Figure 3-6 SLH Non-South Facing Spacing
(< 4”)
w = 55” - 71” y: 20° = 41.25“ - 51” 40° = 36.5“ - 46.5” 60° = 31“ - 41” z = 86.25” - w
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
(< 4”)
13
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation
Installation of roof attachment types
The solar thermal collectors are capable of being mounted to several different types of roofing with a wide variety of mounting hardware available from Lochinvar.
Single hanger bolt for universal fastening #SRM20002
The universal fixture is for parallel and inclined installation on various roof types and freestanding installation on sufficiently anchored frames.
CAUTION
The hanger bolt must be screwed into a support capable of bearing the required static load (generally rafters).
Install the hanger bolt using a field supplied anchoring adapter.
• The roofing must be capable of withstanding the pressure needed to compress the gasket.
• Beware of linear expansion in sheet metal (each hanger bolt is a fixed point in the sheet metal that prevents a linear expansion and can cause lifting of the sheet).
Unpacking and checking parts
Install single hanger bolt
1. Determine roof type. Inspect the structural integrity of the roof and the durability of the roof materials.
2. Determine the number of collectors needed for the installation and the number of required roof attachments from Table 3B or 3C on page 11.
3. Determine collector connection points (spacing). Measure the spacing of the rafters or trusses to confirm the dimensions and prepare for the system layout (reference the Roof Attachment Spacing Section on pages 12 and 13 of this manual).
4. Pre-drill a 9mm hole, a minimum of 4 inches deep into the roof substructure (see FIG. 3-8), perpendicular to the roof.
5. Install the hanger bolt into the pre-drilled hole until the threads are level with the roof’s surface.
Figure 3-8 Pre-Drill 9mm Hole Into Substructure
When unpacking the system, check the model names of the components of each system and check to be sure you have the correct number of parts (see FIG. 3-7).
Figure 3-7 Kit #SRM20002 - Single Hanger Bolt Kit Components
HANGER BOLT (M12) (1X)
HANGER BOLT PLATE (1X)
WASHER (M12) (1X)
HEX NUT W/FLANGE (M12) (3X)
HANGER BOLT SEAL (1X)
SQUARE DISK (1X)
INSTALL HANGER BOLT
PRE-DRILL 9MM HOLE PERPENDICULAR TO THE ROOF (APPROX. 4 IN. DEEP)
6. Slide the hanger bolt seal over the machine threads until the seal is touching the roof’s surface (FIG. 3-9A).
7. Slide the washer (M12) on top of the hanger bolt seal (FIG. 3-9A).
8. Thread the hex nut with flange (flange side down) onto the washer, compressing the washer and hanger bolt seal to the roof (see FIG. 3-9B).
9. Install the second hex nut with flange (flange side up) until the hex nut reaches the desired substructure height (FIG. 3-9B).
HEX BOLT (M8) (1X)
WASHER (M8) (1X)
14
HEX NUT (M8) (1X)
10. Slide the hanger bolt plate onto the flange of the hex nut installed in Step 9 (FIG.’s 3-9A and 3-9B).
11. Install the remaining hex nut with flange (flange side down) to the top of the hanger bolt plate. Tighten and secure both hex nuts (top and bottom) to the hanger bolt plate.
12. Make certain all hanger bolt plates are facing the same direction.
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation (continued)
Figure 3-9A Install Hanger Bolt Components
4”
Figure 3-9B Compress Washer, Hanger Bolt and Seal
Double hanger bolt for universal fastening #SRM20001
Universal fixture for parallel and inclined installation on various roof types and freestanding installations on sufficiently anchored frames. Two hanger bolts are to be installed on the roof as vertically as possible with a spacing of 4 3/4" to 6 3/4". The two are connected by an intermediate plate.
CAUTION
The hanger bolt must be screwed into a support capable of bearing the required static load (generally rafters).
Install the hanger bolt using a field supplied anchoring adapter.
• The roofing must be capable of withstanding the pressure needed to compress the gasket.
Beware of linear expansion in sheet metal that prevents a linear expansion and can cause lifting of the sheet.
Unpacking and checking parts
13. Slide the square disk onto the hex bolt (see FIG. 3-10).
14. Install the hex bolt with square disk attached into the opening of the hanger bolt plate as shown in FIG. 3-10.
Note: Do not tighten hex bolt until ready to install on the collector substructure.
15. Thread the hex nut (M8) and washer (M8) onto the bottom of the hex bolt installed in Step 14 (FIG. 3-10).
16. Repeat Steps 4 - 15 until installation is complete.
Install hex bolt onto collector substructure (reference Section 4 - Collector Installation)
Figure 3-10 Install Hex Bolt
HEX BOLT
SQUARE DISK
HANGER BOLT PLATE
When unpacking the system, check the model names of the components of each system and check to be sure you have the correct number of parts (see FIG. 3-11).
Figure 3-11 Kit #SRM20001 - Double Hanger Bolt Kit Components
HANGER BOLT (M12) (2X)
DOUBLE HANGER BOLT PLATE (1X)
WASHER (M12) (2X)
HEX NUT W/FLANGE (M12) (6X)
HANGER BOLT SEAL (2X)
SQUARE DISK (1X)
HEX BOLT (M8) (1X)
WASHER (M8) (1X)
HEX NUT (M8) (1X)
15
SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation
Install double hanger bolt
1. Determine roof type. Inspect the structural integrity of the roof and the durability of the roof materials.
2. Determine the number of collectors needed for the installation and the number of required roof attachments from Table 3B or 3C on page 11.
3. Determine collector connection points (spacing). Measure the spacing of the rafters or trusses to confirm the dimensions and prepare for the system layout (reference the Roof Attachment Spacing Section on pages 12 and 13).
4. Pre-drill two 9mm holes, a minimum of 4 inches deep into the roof substructure (see FIG. 3-12), perpendicular to the roof with a spacing of 4 3/4" to 6 3/4".
5. Install the hanger bolts into the pre-drilled holes until the threads are level with the roof’s surface.
Figure 3-12 Pre-Drill 9mm Holes Into Substructure
Figure 3-13A Install Double Hanger Bolt Components
HEX NUT W/FLANGE
DOUBLE HANGER BOLT PLATE
HEX NUT W/FLANGE
WASHER
HANGER BOLT SEAL
HANGER BOLT
MIN. 4 IN.
Figure 3-13B Compress Washer Hanger Bolt Seal
DOUBLE HANGER BOLT PLATE
HEX NUT FLANGE UP
PRE-DRILL TWO (2) 9MM HOLES PERPENDICULAR TO THE ROOF (APPROX. 4 IN. DEEP)
INSTALL HANGER BOLT(S)
6. Slide the hanger bolt seals over the machine threads until the seal is touching the roof’s surface (FIG. 3-13A).
7. Slide the washer (M12) on top of the hanger bolt seal (FIG. 3-13A).
8. Thread the hex nut with flange (flange side down) onto the washer, compressing the washer and hanger bolt seal to the roof see (3-13B).
9. Install the second hex nut with flange (flange side up) until the hex nut reaches the desired substructure height (FIG. 3-13B).
10. Slide the hanger bolt plate onto the flange of the hex nut installed in Step 9 (FIG.’s 3-13A and 3-13B).
11. Install the remaining hex nut with flange (flange side down) to the top of the double hanger bolt plate. Tighten and secure both hex nuts (top and bottom) to the double hanger bolt plate.
NUT
WASHER
SEAL
13. Slide the square disk onto the hex bolt (see FIG. 3-14).
14. Install the hex bolt with square disk attached into the opening of the double hanger bolt plate as shown in FIG. 3-14.
Note: Do not tighten hex bolts until ready to install on the collector substructure.
15. Thread the hex nut (M8) and washer (M8) onto the bottom of the hex bolt installed in Step 14 (FIG. 3-14).
16. Repeat Steps 4 - 15 until installation is complete.
Install hex bolt onto collector substructure (reference Section 4 - Collector Installation)
Figure 3-14 Install Hex Bolt(s)
HEX BOLT
SQUARE DISK
DOUBLE HANGER BOLT PLATE
12. Make certain all double hanger bolt plates are facing the same direction.
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SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation (continued)
Rafter anchor for standard and tall roof tiles #SRM20003 & #SRM20004
The rafter anchor is used for parallel and inclined mounting on tiled roofs with a roof pitch of at least 15° and an area loading greater than 6 lb/ft2. Can be used for various types of roofing tiles.
CAUTION
The anchors must be screwed into a support capable of bearing the required static load (generally rafters or concrete).
Complies with the requirements of DIN1055.
Roof batten height at least 1".
• The gap between rafter anchor and top edge of the tile must be at least 3-5mm. Under no circumstances may the rafter anchor be in contact with the tile (if the overall height of roof batten and tile do not match, the lower height must be packed out).
Unpacking and checking parts
When unpacking the system, check the model names of the components of each system and check to be sure you have the correct number of parts (see FIG. 3-15).
Figure 3-15 Kit #SRM20003 & #SRM20004 - Rafter Anchor Kit Components
Install rafter anchor
1. Determine roof type. Inspect the structural integrity of the roof and the durability of the roof materials.
2. Determine the number of collectors needed for the installation and the number of required roof attachments from Table 3B or 3C on page 11.
3. Determine collector connection points (spacing). Measure the spacing of the rafters or trusses to confirm the dimensions and prepare for the system layout (reference the Roof Attachment Spacing Section on pages 12 and 13).
4. Number two (2) tiles, one above the other. The upper tile will be removed to install the rafter anchor.
5. Mark the edge of the upper tile on the lower tile to ensure proper alignment upon assembly.
6. Using the rafter anchor as a template, pre-drill two (2) 6 mm holes, approximately 4 inches deep into the roof substructure (see FIG. 3-16), perpendicular to the roof.
Figure 3-16 Pre-Drill 6mm Holes Into Roof Substructure
USE RAFTER ANCHO AS A TEMPLATE
RAFTER ANCHOR (1X)
WOOD SCREW (2X)
WASHER (M8) (1X)
HEAVY DUTY WASHER (2X)
SPACER PLATE (3X)
SQUARE DISK (1X)
HEX NUT (M8) (1X)
HEX BOLT (M8) (1X)
PRE-DRILL TWO (2) 6MM HOLES APPROX. 4” DEEP PERPENDICULAR TO THE ROOF
7. To achieve the recommended 3 - 5 mm clearance above the tile, place spacer plate(s) (provided in the kit) between the rafter anchor and the roof substucture if necessary (FIG. 3-17).
8. Place the rafter anchor on the spacer plate (if used).
9. Place the heavy duty washers over the holes pre-drilled in Step 6.
10. Install the wood screws through the washers and rafter anchor into the roof substructure.
Note: It may be necessary to grind the upper tile to assure a better fit (FIG. 3-18).
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SLV/SLH Collectors Installation & Operation Manual
3 Roof Attachment Installation
Figure 3-17 Install Rafter Anchor
COLLECTOR SUBSTRUCTURE
HEX BOLT
RAFTER ANCHOR
Figure 3-18 Grind Tile (if necessary)
INSTALL WASHER
AND WOOD SCREW
SPACER PLATE
(IF NECESSARY)
IF NECESSARY, GRIND THE TILE FOR A BETTER FIT
Tiled roof hook #SRM20016
The tiled roof hook is only used for the mounting of collector modules parallel to the roof line (SLV and SLH) on tiled roofs with a roof pitch of at least 15°. The hooks are hung over the tiles. Should the underlying roof batten be too thick, the lower part of the top hook is cut off. To ensure that the hook cannot be lifted, a hole is drilled through the tile and the hook held by the screw provided in the kit.
Unpacking and checking parts
When unpacking the system, check the model names of the components of each system and check to be sure you have the correct number of parts (see FIG. 3-19).
Figure 3-19 Kit #SRM20016 - Tiled Roof Hook Kit Components
11. Slide the square disk onto the hex bolt (see FIG. 3-17).
12. Install the hex bolt with square disk attached into the opening of the rafter anchor as shown in FIG. 3-17.
Note: Do not tighten hex bolt until ready to install on the collector substructure.
13. Thread the hex nut (M8) and washer (M8) onto the bottom of the hex bolt installed in Step 12.
14. Repeat Steps 4 - 13 until installation is complete.
15. Replace tiles removed in Step 4.
Install hex bolt onto collector substructure (reference Section 4 ­Collector Installation)
TILED ROOF HOOK (1X)
SQUARE DISK (1X)
WASHER (M8) (1X)
HEX NUT (M8) (1X)
HEX BOLT (M8) (1X)
WOOD SCREW (1X)
Install tiled roof hook
1. Determine roof type. Inspect the structural integrity of the roof and the durability of the roof materials.
2. Determine the number of collectors needed for the installation and the number of required roof attachments from Table 3B or 3C on page 11.
3. Determine collector connection points (spacing). Measure the spacing of the rafters or trusses to confirm the dimensions and prepare for the system layout (reference the Roof Attachment Spacing Section on pages 12 and 13).
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