Ethernet Switch Features ............................................................................................................................ 4
IP Settings ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
System Time ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Port Settings........................................................................................................................................................ 16
SFP Information .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................................ 25
MAC Address Table ........................................................................................................................................... 45
Status ..................................................................................................................................................................... 56
System Information ........................................................................................................................................... 67
User Management ............................................................................................................................................. 67
MAC ACL ............................................................................................................................................................... 70
MAC ACE .............................................................................................................................................................. 70
Global Settings ................................................................................................................................................... 78
CoS Mapping ....................................................................................................................................................... 79
Port Settings........................................................................................................................................................ 81
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................................. 84
Storm Control ...................................................................................................................................................... 85
RADIUS Server ................................................................................................................................................... 91
Port Security ........................................................................................................................................................ 93
Port Isolation ........................................................................................................................................................ 94
DoS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
Port Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................... 95
Ping Test .............................................................................................................................................................. 104
IPv6 Ping Test ................................................................................................................................................... 105
The Summary page shows general system information for the Switch including the
device name, firmware version, serial number, base MAC address, system uptime and fan
status.
Device Name Displays the model name of the device.
FW Version Displays the installed firmware version of the device.
Serial Number Displays the serial number of the device.
Base MAC Address Displays the MAC base address of the device.
System Uptime
Displays the number of days, hours, and minutes since the last system
restart. The System Uptime is displayed in the following format: days,
4
IP Settings
This switch supports multiple IP interfaces can be configurable. There are 4 IPv4
address and 4 IPv6 link local address, and 16 global IPv6 address share with 4 IP
interfaces.
The IP Setting page contains fields for assigning IP addresses. IP addresses are either
defined as static or are retrieved using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
DHCP assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. DHCP ensures that
network devices can have a different IP address every time the device connects to the
network.
To access the page, click
IPv4 Management
IP Settings under the System menu.
This page provides you to modify the management VLAN interface either set to static IP or
DHCP/BOOTP for auto-configuration.
Important--If the device fails to retrieve an IP address through DHCP, the default IP
address is 192.168.1.251 and the factory default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
5
Dynamic IP Address
(DHCP/BOOTP)
Static IP Address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Enables the IP address to be configured automatically
by the DHCP server. Select this option if you have a
DHCP server that can assign the Switch an IP address,
subnet mask, default gateway IP address, and a
domain name server IP address automatically.
Selecting this field disables the IP Address, Subnet
Mask fields.
Allows the entry of an IP address, subnet mask for the
Switch. Select this option if you don't have a DHCP
server or if you wish to assign a static IP address to the
Switch.
This field allows the entry of an IPv4 address to be
assigned to this IP interface. Enter the IP address of
your Switch in dotted decimal notation. The factory
default value is: 192.168.1.251
A subnet mask separates the IP address into the
network and host addresses. A bitmask that
determines the extent of the subnet that the Switch is
on. This should be labeled in the form: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,
where each xxx is a number (represented in decimals)
between 0 and 255. The value should be 255.0.0.0 for
a Class A network, 255.255.0.0 for a Class B network,
and 255.255.255.0 for a Class C network, but custom
subnet
masks are allowed. Enter the IP subnet mask of your Switch in
dotted decimal notation. The factory default value is:
255.255.255.0
Click the button to modify specific IPv4 interface.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
6
IPv6 Management
IPv6 is an upgraded version to IPv4, providing more available IP addresses as well as other
benefits. To access the switch over an IPv6 network you must first configure it with IPv6
information (IPv6 address, prefix length, and LinkLocal or Global address type). To configure IPv6
for the Switch, select VLAN interface to modify or press add button to add a new IPv6 address.
Interface
Address / Prefix
Length
Address Type
Click the button to modify specific IPv6 interface and button to delete an IPv6 interface
entry manually.
Click the
Apply
button to accept the changes or the
VLAN interface need to add / modify.
This field allows the entry of an IPv6 address/prefix to be assigned to
this IP interface.
Unicast for IPv6 Global address type and LinkLocal for IPv6 link local
address type.
Cancel
button to discard them.
IPv4 Network
In this page, you can add IPv4 address on un-management VLAN.
7
VLAN
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Specify the VLAN ID.
This field allows the entry of an IPv4 address to be assigned to this IP
interface. Enter the IP address of your Switch in dotted decimal
notation.
A subnet mask separates the IP address into the network and host
addresses. A bitmask that determines the extent of the subnet that
the Switch is on. This should be labeled in the form: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,
where each xxx is a number (represented in decimals) between 0 and
255. The value should be 255.0.0.0 for a Class A network,
255.255.0.0 for a Class B network, and 255.255.255.0 for a Class C
network, but custom subnet masks are allowed. Enter the IP subnet
mask of your Switch in dotted decimal notation. The factory default
value is: 255.255.255.0.
Click the button to modify specific IPv4 interface.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
IPv6 Network
In this page, you can add IPv6 address on un-management VLAN.
8
VLAN
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Click the button to modify specific IPv6 interface and button to delete an IPv6 interface
entry.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
Specify the VLAN ID.
This field allows the entry of an IPv6 address/prefix to be assigned to
this IP interface.
Unicast for IPv6 Global address type and LinkLocal for IPv6 link local
address type
DNS Servers
DNS (Domain Name System) can transfer host name to IP address. This switch supports 4 IP
address list of DNS servers. If DHCP is selected in IPv4 interface and DNS info in DHCP option
will auto add in DNS IP address list.
Address
Click the button to modify specific IPv4 interface
This field allows the entry of an IPv4/IPv6 address to be DNS server IP
address.
9
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
ARP Settings
To access the page, click ARP Settings under the System menu.
ARP Global
Set retry times and age out timer for ARP table.
Max retries
Timeout
Click Apply to save settings.
Max ARP request retries times if switch can’t get ARP reply.
Aging time for Dynamic ARP entries.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table
Display ARP table and ARP entries in switch. Administrator can move Dynamic ARP entry as
Static ARP entry, create a Static ARP entry, and delete an ARP entry.
10
Move to Static
Address
MAC Address
Interface
Mapping
Click the button to move dynamic ARP to static ARP and button to delete an ARP entry
manually.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
Administrator can move Dynamic ARP entry as Static ARP entry.
Static ARP will not take effect by timeout timer in global settings.
This field allows the entry of an IPv4 address to be IP address in ARP
entry.
This field allows the entry of a MAC address format to be MAC
address in ARP entry.
Select or display ARP entry belongs which IP interface.
To display status of ARP entry.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Statistics
To display counters related to ARP.
11
Static Route
Switch will forward IP packets follow ARP/ND table and Static route configuration.
Static route can be configurable by administrator manually. Static route can also assign a next
hop for stub network, or a default gateway for whole switch.
The DIP filed in packets were not in IP subnet range of switch and also not hit by any route
configuration, will forward to default gateway then.
All gateway fields need to be including of subnet range of switch IP interfaces.
To access the page, click
IPv4
gateway entry in route table.
Important—Destination IP and Subnet Mask are set to 0.0.0.0, then this entry will be
Static Route
under the
System
menu.
default
Destination IP
Subnet Mask
Gateway
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
The DIP field in packets need to route.
The field decides the range that packets hit this route entry.
The next hop IPv4 address if packets hit route entry.
IPv6
IPv6 global address in IP interface is needed before creating IPv6 static route.
12
Important—If the Destination IP is set to :: and the Prefix Length is set to 0, then this entry
will be default gateway entry in route table.
Destination IP
Prefix Length
Gateway
Click Apply to save settings.
The DIP field in packets need to route.
The field decides the range that packets hit this route entry.
The next hop IPv6 address with global format if packets hit route
entry.
Neighbor Discovery (ND) table
ND is responsible for gathering information from nearby nodes in IPv6 format.
13
IPv6 Address
Link-layer Addr
Interface
State
This field allows the entry of an IPv6 address to be IP address in ND
entry.
This field allows the entry of a MAC address format to be MAC
address in ND entry.
Select or display ND entry belongs which IP interface.
Displays the status of ARP entry.
System Time
Use the System Time screen to view and adjust date and time settings.
The Switch supports Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP). SNTP assures accurate network
device clock time synchronization up to the millisecond. Time synchronization is performed by a
network SNTP server. This switch operates only as an SNTP client and cannot provide time
services to other systems.
14
Current time
Enable SNTP
Time Zone
Daylight Savings Time
Daylight Savings Time Offset
Recurring From
Recurring To
SNTP/NTP Server Address
Server Port
Displays the current system time.
Select whether to enable or disable system time
synchronization with an SNTP server.
Configure the time zone setting either by setting GMT
difference or by country.
Select from Disabled, Recurring or Non-recurring.
Enter the time of Daylight Savings Time Offset.
Select the Day, Week, Month, and Hour from the list.
Select the Day, Week, Month, and Hour from the list.
Enter the IP address or hostname of the SNTP/NTP server.
Enter the server port of the SNTP/NTP server.
To configure date/time through SNTP:
1. Next to the Enable SNTP, select Enable.
2. In the Time Zone Offset list, select by country or by the GMT time zone in which the Switch
is located.
3. Next select Disabled or Recurring for Daylight Savings Time. Daylight saving is a period
from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local
time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.
4. In the SNTP/NTP Server Address field, enter the IP address or the host name of the
SNTP/NTP server.
5. Finally, enter the port number on the SNTP server to which SNTP requests are sent. The
valid range is from 1–65535. The default is: 123.
6. Click Apply to update the system settings.
To configure date/time manually:
1. Next to the Enable SNTP, select Disable.
2. In the Manual Time field, use the drop-down boxes to manually select the date and time
you wish to set.
15
3. In the Time Zone Offset list, select by country or by the Coordinated Universal Time
(UTC/GMT) time zone in which the Switch is located.
4. Next select Disabled, Recurring or Non-recurring for Daylight Savings Time. Daylight
saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead
of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.
5. Click Apply to update the system settings.
Port Settings
Use this screen to view and configure Switch port settings. The Port Settings page allows you
change the configuration of the ports on the Switch in order to find the best balance of speed and
flow control according to your preferences. Configuring Gigabit ports require additional factors to
be considered when arranging your preferences for the Switch compared to 10/100Mb ports.
To access the page, click Port Settings under the System menu.
16
Port
Link Status
Mode
Flow Control
Displays the port number.
Indicates whether the link is up or down.
Select the speed and the duplex mode of the Ethernet connection on this
port. Selecting Auto (auto-negotiation) allows one port to negotiate with a
peer port automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that
both ends support. When auto-negotiation is turned on, a port on the Switch
negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed
and duplex mode. If the peer port does not support auto-negotiation or turns
off this feature, the Switch determines the connection speed by detecting
the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode. When the Switch's autonegotiation is turned off, a port uses the pre-configured speed and duplex
mode when making a connection, thus requiring you to make sure that the
settings of the peer port are the same in order to connect.
A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows
buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses. Flow Control is
used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the
receiving port. The Switch uses IEEE 802.3x flow control in full duplex mode
and backpressure flow control in half duplex mode.
IEEE 802.3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal
to the sending port, causing it to temporarily stop sending signals when the
receiving port memory buffers fill.
Back Pressure flow control is typically used in half duplex mode to send a
"collision" signal to the sending port (mimicking a state of packet collision)
causing the sending port to temporarily stop sending signals and resend
later.
Port
Description
Click Apply to save settings.
For user’s convenience, user can have a description of this port by input text
into this field.
SFP Information
The SFP Information screen contains SFP Module status and basic information. To access the
page, click SFP Information under the System menu.
17
Port
The port number of SFP port to be displayed.
DHCP Snooping
DHCP snooping is a DHCP security feature that provides security by filtering untrusted DHCP
messages and by building and maintaining a DHCP snooping binding table. An untrusted message
is a message that is received from outside the network or firewall and that can cause traffic
attacks within your network.
18
The DHCP snooping binding table contains the MAC address, IP address, lease time, binding type,
VLAN number, and interface information that corresponds to the local untrusted interfaces of a
switch; it does not contain information regarding hosts interconnected with a trusted interface.
An untrusted interface is an interface that is configured to receive messages from outside the
network or firewall. A trusted interface is an interface that is configured to receive only messages
from within the network.
DHCP snooping acts like a firewall between untrusted hosts and DHCP servers. It also gives you a
way to differentiate between untrusted interfaces connected to the end-user and trusted
interfaces connected to the DHCP server or another switch.
Global Settings
The global settings allow you to enable or disable DHCP snooping feature. You can also enable the
MAC Verify at this page.
To access this page, click DHCP snooping under the System menu.
DHCP Snooping Status
Mac Verify
VLAN Settings
Enable or Disable the DHCP snooping feature.
Enable the MAC address verify or not.
19
VLAN ID
DHCP Snooping Status
Specify the VLAN to have the DHCP Snooping function.
Enable or Disable the DHCP snooping on the VLAN.
Trust Port Settings
Set the DCHP Server at trusted ports.
Port
State
Select the port as the DHCP server trusted port.
Set the port to be trust or un-trust port.
20
Binding list
Display the DHCP client information.
VID
Port
MAC address
IP address
Display the VLAN id of client information.
Display the port number of client information.
Display the MAC address of client information.
Display the IP address of client information.
VLAN Statistics
Display the DHCP snooping packet information on each VLAN
PoE
The PoE management page contains PoE subsystem information for monitoring the current
power usage and assigns the total amount of power the Switch can provide to all of its PoE ports.
To access the page, click PoE under the System menu.
Power Budget
Total Power Budget: Enter the amount of power the Switch can provide to all ports.
21
Consumed Power: Displays the total amount of power (in watts) currently being delivered to all
PoE ports.
NOTE: With different platform, the total power budget could be different.
PoE Port Settings
Port
State
Priority
Displays the specific port for which PoE parameters are defined. PoE
parameters are assigned to the powered device that is connected to the
selected port.
Displays the active participating members of the trunk group.
Select the port priority if the power supply is low. The field default is Low.
For example, if the power supply is running at 99% usage, and port 1 is
prioritized as high, but port 6 is prioritized as low, port 1 is prioritized to
receive power and port 6 may be denied power.
Low
: Sets the PoE priority level as low.
Medium: Sets the PoE priority level as medium.
High: Sets the PoE priority level as high.
Critical: Sets the PoE priority level as critical.
22
Power
Limit Type
Class (User
Defined)
Shows the classification of the powered device. The class defines the
maximum power that can be provided to the powered device. The possible
field values are:
Class 0: The maximum power level at the Power Sourcing Equipment is
15.4 Watts.
Class 1: The maximum power level at the Power Sourcing Equipment is 4.0
Watts.
Class 2: The maximum power level at the Power Sourcing Equipment is 7.0
Watts.
Class 3: The maximum power level at the Power Sourcing Equipment is
15.4 Watts.
Class 4: The maximum power level at the Power Sourcing Equipment is 30
Watts.
Select this option to base the power limit on the value configured in the
User
Power Limit field.
User Power
Limit
Status
Set the maximum amount of power that can be delivered by a port.
Note: The User Power Limit can only be implemented when the Class value
is set to User-Defined.
Shows the port's PoE status. The possible field values are:
Delivering Power: The device is enabled to deliver power via the port.
Disabled: The device is disabled for delivering power via the port.
Test Fail: The powered device test has failed. For example, a port could not
be enabled and cannot be used to deliver power to the powered device.
Testing: The powered device is being tested. For example, a powered
device is tested to confirm it is receiving power from the power supply.
Searching: The device is currently searching for a powered device.
Searching is the default PoE operational status.
Fault: The device has detected a fault on the powered device when the port
is forced on. For example, the power supply voltage is out of range, a short
occurs, a communication or there is a communication error with PoE
devices, or an unknown error occurs.
Click Apply to save settings.
23
EEE
Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE), an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
802.3az standard, reduces the power consumption of physical layer devices during periods of low
link utilization. EEE saves energy by allowing PHY non-essential circuits shut down when there is
no traffic.
Network administrators have long focused on the energy efficiency of their infrastructure, and
the EnGenius Layer 2 Switch complies with the IEEE’s Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) standard.
The EEE compliant Switch offers users the ability to utilize power that Ethernet links use only
during data transmission. Lower Power Idle (LPI) is the method for achieving the power saving
during Ethernet ideal time.
Use the EEE configuration page to configure Energy Efficient Ethernet.
Port
Display the port for which the EEE setting
is displayed.
EEE Status
Click Apply to save settings.
Enable or disable EEE for the specified
port.
24
L2 Feature
The L2 Feature tab exhibits complete standard-based Layer 2 switching capabilities, including:
Link Aggregation, 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol, 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol,
802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol, MAC Address Table, Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) Snooping, Port Mirroring, 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), and
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping. Utilize these features to configure the Switch to
your preferences.
Link Aggregation
A Link Aggregation Group (LAG) optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form
a single, logical, higher-bandwidth link. Aggregating ports multiplies the bandwidth and increases
port flexibility for the Switch. Link Aggregation is most commonly used to link a bandwidth
intensive network device (or devices), such as a server, to the backbone of a network.
The participating ports are called Members of a port trunk group. Since all ports of the trunk
group must be configured to operate in the same manner, the configuration of the one port of the
trunk group is applied to all ports of the trunk group. Thus, you will only need to configure one of
any of the ports in a trunk group. A specific data communication packet will always be
transmitted over the same port in a trunk group. This ensures the delivery of individual frames of
a data communication packet will be received in the correct order. The traffic load of the LAG will
be balanced among the ports according to Aggregate Arithmetic. If the connections of one or
several ports are broken, the traffic of these ports will be transmitted on the normal ports, so as
to guarantee the connection reliability.
When you aggregate ports, the ports and LAG must fulfill the following conditions:
•
All ports within a LAG must be the same media/format type.
•
A VLAN is not configured on the port.
•
The port is not assigned to another LAG.
•
The Auto-negotiation mode is not configured on the port.
•
The port is in full-duplex mode.
•
All ports in the LAG have the same ingress filtering and tagged modes.
•
All ports in the LAG have the same back pressure and flow control modes.
•
All ports in the LAG have the same priority.
•
All ports in the LAG have the same transceiver type.
•
Ports can be configured as LACP ports only if the ports are not part of a previously
configured LAG.
LACP is a dynamic protocol which helps to automate the configuration and maintenance of LAG’s.
The main purpose of LACP is to automatically configure individual links to an aggregate bundle,
while adding new links and helping to recover from link failures if the need arises. LACP can
monitor to verify if all the links are connected to the authorized group. LACP is a standard in
25
computer networking; hence LACP should be enabled on the Switch's trunk ports initially in order
for both the participating Switches/devices that support the standard to use it.
Port Trunking
Port Trunking allows you to assign physical links to one logical link that functions as a single,
higher-speed link, providing dramatically increased bandwidth. Use Port Trunking to bundle
multiple connections and use the combined bandwidth as if it were a single larger pipe.
Important: You must enable Trunk Mode before you can add a port to a trunk group.
26
Group
Active Ports
Member Port
Mode
Displays the number of the given trunk group. You can utilize up to 8 link
aggregation groups and each group consisting up to 8 ports on the
Switch.
Displays the active participating members of the trunk group.
Select the ports you wish to add into the trunk group. Up to eight ports
per group can be assigned.
Static: The Link Aggregation is configured manually for specified trunk
group.
LACP: The Link Aggregation is configured dynamically for specified trunk
group.
LACP allows for the automatic detection of links in a port trunking group
when connected to a LACP-compliant Switch. You will need to ensure
that both the Switch and device connected to are in the same mode in
order for them to function, otherwise they will not work. Static
configuration is used when connecting to a Switch that does not support
LACP.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard
them.
LACP Settings
Assign a system priority to run with Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) and is become for a
backup link if a link goes down. The lowest system priority is allowed to make decisions about
which ports it is actively participating in in case a link goes down. If two or more ports have the
same LACP port priority, the port with the lowest physical port number will be selected as the
backup port. If a LAG already exists with the maximum number of allowed port members, and
LACP is subsequently enabled on another port using a higher priority than an existing member,
the newly configured port will replace the existing port member that has a lower priority. A
smaller number indicates a higher priority level. The range is from 0-65535 and default is:
32768.
27
System Priority
System Policy
Enter the LACP priority value to the system. The default is 32768 and
the range is from 1 to 65535.
Select trunk load balance policy to the system. The default is src-destmac.
Click Apply to save settings.
LACP Timeout
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) allows the exchange of information with regard to the
link aggregation between two members of aggregation. The LACP Time Out value is measured in a
periodic interval. Check first whether the port in the trunk group is up. When the interval expires,
it will be removed from the trunk. Set a Short Timeout (one second) for busy trunked links to
ensure that disabled ports are removed from the trunk group as soon as possible. The default
value for LACP time out is: Long Timeout.
28
Timeout
Click Apply to save settings.
Select the administrative LACP timeout.
Long Timeout: The LACP PDU will be sent for every 30 seconds, and the LACP
timeout value is 90 seconds.
Short Timeout: The LACP PDU will be sent every second. The timeout value is 3
seconds.
Mirror Settings
Mirrors network traffic by forwarding copies of incoming and outgoing packets from specific
ports to a monitoring port. The packet that is copied to the monitoring port will be the same
format as the original packet.
Port mirroring is useful for network monitoring and can be used as a diagnostic tool. Use port
mirroring to send traffic to applications that analyze traffic for purposes such as monitoring
compliance, detecting intrusions, monitoring and predicting traffic patterns, and other correlating
events. Port Mirroring is needed for traffic analysis on a Switch because a Switch normally sends
packets only to the port to which the destination device is connected. The analyzer captures and
evaluates the data without affecting the client on the original port. Port mirroring can consume
significant CPU resources while active, so be cautious of such usage when configuring the
Switch.
29
Session ID
Destination Port
Source TX/RX Port
Ingress State
Session State
A number identifying the mirror session. This Switch only supports
up to 4 mirror sessions.
Select the port for traffic purposes from source ports mirrored to
this port.
Sets the source port from which traffic will be mirrored.
TX Port: Only frames transmitted from this port are mirrored to the
destination port.
RX Port: Only frames received on this port are mirrored to the
destination port.
Both: Frames received and transmitted on this port are mirrored to
the specified destination port.
None: Disables mirroring for this port.
Select whether to enable or disable ingress traffic forwarding.
Select whether to enable or disable port mirroring.
Note: You cannot mirror a faster port onto a slower port. For example, if you try to mirror the
traffic from a 100Mbps port onto a 10Mbps port, this can cause throughput problems. The
port you are copying frames from should always support an equal or lower speed than the
port to which you are sending the copies. Please note a target port and a source port cannot
be the same port.
Click the button to modify specific mirror entry.
Click the Apply button to accept the changes or the Cancel button to discard them.
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