Linksys DES-3028, DES-3028P, DES-3052, DES-3052P User Manual

D-Link ™ DES-3028/DES-3028P/DES-3052/DES-3052P

Managed 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch Release I

CLI Reference Manual

_________________________________________________________________________________

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Computer Corporation is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: D-Link and the D-LINK logo are trademarks of D-Link Computer Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. D-Link Computer Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

March 2007 P/N 651ES3052015G

Table of Contents

CLI REFERENCE MANUAL .........................................................................................................................................I

INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................1

USING THE CONSOLE CLI.........................................................................................................................................4

COMMAND SYNTAX ...................................................................................................................................................8

BASIC SWITCH COMMANDS...................................................................................................................................10

MODIFY BANNER AND PROMPT COMMANDS .....................................................................................................20

SWITCH PORT COMMANDS ....................................................................................................................................23

PORT SECURITY COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................26

NETWORK MANAGEMENT (SNMP) COMMANDS .................................................................................................30

SWITCH UTILITY COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................49

NETWORK MONITORING COMMANDS ..................................................................................................................57

MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (MSTP) COMMANDS .........................................................................69

FORWARDING DATABASE COMMANDS...............................................................................................................81

BROADCAST STORM CONTROL COMMANDS .....................................................................................................87

COS COMMANDS......................................................................................................................................................91

PORT MIRRORING COMMANDS ...........................................................................................................................105

VLAN COMMANDS .................................................................................................................................................108

LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS.......................................................................................................................113

BASIC IP COMMANDS............................................................................................................................................118

IGMP SNOOPING COMMANDS..............................................................................................................................121

DHCP RELAY...........................................................................................................................................................128

802.1X COMMANDS................................................................................................................................................133

ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL) COMMANDS......................................................................................................151

TIME RANGE COMMANDS.....................................................................................................................................164

SAFEGUARD ENGINE COMMANDS......................................................................................................................166

TRAFFIC SEGMENTATION COMMANDS..............................................................................................................168

TIME AND SNTP COMMANDS ...............................................................................................................................170

ARP COMMANDS....................................................................................................................................................176

ROUTING TABLE COMMANDS..............................................................................................................................180

MAC NOTIFICATION COMMANDS ........................................................................................................................182

ACCESS AUTHENTICATION CONTROL COMMANDS ........................................................................................185

SSH COMMANDS....................................................................................................................................................206

SSL COMMANDS ....................................................................................................................................................213

D-LINK SINGLE IP MANAGEMENT COMMANDS.................................................................................................219

SMTP COMMANDS .................................................................................................................................................229

POE COMMANDS....................................................................................................................................................233

COMMAND HISTORY LIST.....................................................................................................................................237

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................................................................241

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

INTRODUCTION

The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.

This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the Manual. This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI for members of this series, including the DES-3028, DES-3028P, DES-3052, and DES-3052P. Examples present in this manual may refer to any member of this series and may show different port counts, but are universal to this series of switches, unless otherwise stated. Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the User’s Guide.

Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port

The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:

• 9600 baud

• no parity

• 8 data bits

• 1 stop bit

A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.

With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.

Figure 1-1. Initial CLI screen

There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor − DES-3028P:4#. This is the command line where all commands are input.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. Users can change the default Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.

The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the initial boot console screen – shown below.

Figure 1-2. Boot screen

The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings) window on the Configuration menu.

The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.

The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:

1. Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress

xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.

2. Alternatively, users can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR notation.

The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Figure 1-3. Assigning an IP Address

In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.90.90.91 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via Telnet, SNMP MIB browser and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the Switch.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

USING THE CONSOLE CLI

The DES-3028/28P/52/52P support a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the Switch’s management agent via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based network management software over the network.

This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.

Note: Switch configuration settings are saved to non-volatile RAM using the save command. The current configuration will then be retained in the Switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If the Switch is rebooted without using the save command, the last configuration saved to NV-RAM will be loaded.

Connecting to the Switch

The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:

• VT-100 compatible

• 9600 baud

• 8 data bits

• No parity

• One stop bit

• No flow control

Users can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once users have set an IP address for your Switch, users can use a Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical, whether accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.

After the Switch reboots and users have logged in, the console looks like this:

Figure 2-1. Initial Console Screen after logging in

Commands are entered at the command prompt, DES-3028P:4#.

There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ? command will display a list of all of the top-level commands.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Figure 2-2. The ? Command

When users enter a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt users with a Next possible completions: message.

Figure 2-3. Example Command Parameter Help

In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt users to enter the <username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex commands have several layers of parameter prompting.

In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, users can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.

To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at the command prompt.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command

In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate username can be entered and the config account command re-executed.

All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual

− angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.

If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available commands: prompt.

Figure 2-5. The Next Available Commands Prompt

The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.

For example, if users enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next parameters.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: Show Command

In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts configured on the Switch.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

COMMAND SYNTAX

The following symbols are used to describe how command entries are made and values and arguments are specified in this manual.

Note: All commands are case-sensitive. Be sure to disable Caps Lock or any other unwanted function that changes text case.

Purpose Encloses a variable or value that must be specified.

Syntax

Description In the above syntax example, users must supply an IP interface

Example Command

config ipif <ipif_name 12> [{ipaddress <network_address> | vlan <vlan_name 32> | state [enable | disable}] | bootp | dhcp]

name in the <ipif_name 12> space, a VLAN name in the <vlan_name 32> space, and the network address in the <network_address> space. Do not type the angle brackets.

config ipif Engineering ipaddress 10.24.22.5/255.0.0.0 vlan Design state enable

[square brackets]

Purpose Encloses a required value or set of required arguments. One value

or argument can be specified.

Syntax

Description In the above syntax example, users must specify either an admin or

Example Command

create account [admin | user] <username 15>

a user level account to be created. Do not type the square brackets.

create account admin Darren

| vertical bar

Purpose Separates two or more mutually exclusive items in a list, one of

which must be entered.

Syntax

Description In the above syntax example, users must specify either admin, or

Example Command

create account [admin | user] <username 15>

user. Do not type the vertical bar.

create account admin Darren

{braces}

Purpose Encloses an optional value or set of optional arguments.

Syntax

Description In the above syntax example, users have the option to specify

reset {[config | system]}

config or system. It is not necessary to specify either optional value,

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

{braces}

however the effect of the system reset is dependent on which, if any, value is specified. Therefore, with this example there are three possible outcomes of performing a system reset. See the following chapter, Basic Commands for more details about the reset command.

Example command

reset config

Line Editing Key Usage

Delete Deletes the character under the cursor and then shifts the

remaining characters in the line to the left.

Backspace Deletes the character to the left of the cursor and then shifts the

remaining characters in the line to the left.

Insert or Ctrl+R Toggle on and off. When toggled on, inserts text and shifts previous

text to the right.

Left Arrow Moves the cursor to the left.

Right Arrow Moves the cursor to the right.

Up Arrow Repeats the previously entered command. Each time the up arrow

is pressed, the command previous to that displayed appears. This way it is possible to review the command history for the current session. Use the down arrow to progress sequentially forward through the command history list.

Down Arrow The down arrow will display the next command in the command

history entered in the current session. This displays each command sequentially as it was entered. Use the up arrow to review previous commands.

Tab Shifts the cursor to the next field to the left.

Multiple Page Display Control Keys

Space Displays the next page.

CTRL+c Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be

displayed.

ESC Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be

displayed.

n Displays the next page.

p Displays the previous page.

q Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be

displayed.

r Refreshes the pages currently displayed.

a Displays the remaining pages without pausing between pages.

Enter Displays the next line or table entry.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

BASIC SWITCH COMMANDS

The basic switch commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters

create account [admin | user] <username 15>

config account <username 15>

show account

delete account <username 15>

show session

show switch

show serial_port

config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] auto_logout [never | 2_minutes |

5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}

enable clipaging

disable clipaging

enable telnet <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

disable telnet

telnet <ipaddr> {tcp_port <value 0-65535>}

enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

disable web

save

reboot

reset {[config | system]}

logout

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create account

Example usage:

Purpose

Syntax create [admin | user] <username 15>

Description

Parameters admin <username>

Restrictions

Used to create user accounts.

The create account command is used to create user accounts that consist of a username of 1 to 15 characters and a password of 0 to 15 characters. Up to 8 user accounts can be created.

user <username>

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command. Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters. Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

To create an administrator-level user account with the username “dlink”.

DES-3028P:4#create account admin dlink Command: create account admin dlink

Enter a case-sensitive new password:**** Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

NOTICE: In case of lost passwords or password corruption, please refer to the

D-Link website and the White Paper entitled “Password Recovery Procedure”, which will guide you through the steps necessary to resolve this issue.

config account

Example usage:

To configure the user password of “dlink” account:

Purpose

Syntax config account <username>

Description

Parameters <username>

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#config account dlink Command: config account dlink

Enter a old password:**** Enter a case-sensitive new password:**** Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Used to configure user accounts

The config account command configures a user account that has been created using the create account command.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command. Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters. Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

Example usage:

To display the accounts that have been created:

show account

Purpose Used to display user accounts.

Syntax

Description Displays all user accounts created on the Switch. Up to 8 user

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

show account

accounts can exist at one time.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

DES-3028P:4#show account Command: show account

Current Accounts: Username Access Level

--------------- -----------dlink Admin

Total Entries: 1

DES-3028P:4#

delete account

Example usage:

To delete the user account “System”:

Purpose

Syntax delete account <username>

Description

Parameters <username>

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#delete account System Command: delete account System

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Used to delete an existing user account.

The delete account command deletes a user account that has been created using the create account command.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

show session

Purpose

Used to display a list of currently logged-in users.

Syntax show session

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command displays a list of all the users that are logged-in at the time the command is issued.

None.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Example usage:

To display the way that the users logged in:

DES-3028P:4#show session Command: show session

ID Login Time Live Time From Level Name

-- ------------------------------ --------- ------------ ----- ----------8 00000 days 00:00:37 0:3:36:27 Serial Port 4 Anonymous

Total Entries: 1

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh

show switch

Example usage:

To display the Switch’s information:

Purpose

Syntax show switch

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#show switch Command: show switch

Device Type : DES-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch MAC Address : 00-01-02-03-04-00 IP Address : 10.90.90.91 (Manual) VLAN Name : default Subnet Mask : 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway : 0.0.0.0 Boot PROM Version : Build 1.00.B04 Firmware Version : Build 1.00-B22 Hardware Version : 1A1G System Name : DES-3028P System Location : 7th_flr_east_cabinet System Contact : Channing_Frye_212-555-6666 Spanning Tree : Disabled GVRP : Disabled IGMP Snooping : Disabled

802.1x : Disabled TELNET : Enabled (TCP 23) WEB : Enabled (TCP 80) RMON : Enabled SSH : Enabled SSL : Enabled Clipaging : Enabled

Syslog Global State : Disabled Dual Image : Supported

DES-3028P:4#

Used to display general information about the Switch.

This command displays information about the Switch.

None.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

show serial_port

Example usage:

To display the serial port setting:

Purpose

Syntax show serial_port

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#show serial_port Command: show serial_port

Baud Rate : 9600 Data Bits : 8 Parity Bits : None Stop Bits : 1 Auto-Logout : 10 mins

DES-3028P:4#

Used to display the current serial port settings.

This command displays the current serial port settings.

None.

None

config serial_port

Example usage:

To configure the baud rate:

Purpose

Syntax config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] |

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Used to configure the serial port.

auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}

This command is used to configure the serial port’s baud rate and auto logout settings.

baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200]− The serial bit rate that will be used to communicate with the management host. There are four options: 9600, 19200, 38400, 115200.

never − No time limit on the length of time the console can be open with no user input.

2_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 2 minutes.

5_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 5 minutes.

10_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 10 minutes.

15_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 15 minutes.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3028P:4#config serial_port baud_rate 115200 Command: config serial_port baud_rate 115200

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

enable clipaging

Example usage:

To enable pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page:

Purpose

Syntax enable clipaging

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#enable clipaging Command: enable clipaging

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Used to pause the scrolling of the console screen when a command displays more than one page.

This command is used when issuing a command which causes the console screen to rapidly scroll through several pages. This command will cause the console to pause at the end of each page. The default setting is enabled.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

disable clipaging

Example usage:

To disable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:

Purpose

Syntax disable clipaging

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#disable clipaging Command: disable clipaging

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Used to disable the pausing of the console screen scrolling at the end of each page when a command displays more than one screen of information.

This command is used to disable the pausing of the console screen at the end of each page when a command would display more than one screen of information.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

enable telnet

Purpose

Syntax enable telnet <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

Description

Parameters

Used to enable communication with and management of the Switch using the Telnet protocol.

This command is used to enable the Telnet protocol on the Switch. The user can specify the TCP or UDP port number the Switch will use to listen for Telnet requests.

<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

enable telnet

are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” TCP port for the Telnet protocol is 23.

Example usage:

To enable Telnet and configure port number:

Example usage:

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#enable telnet 23 Command: enable telnet 23

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

disable telnet

Purpose

Syntax disable telnet

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.

This command is used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch:

DES-3028P:4#disable telnet Command: disable telnet

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

telnet

Purpose

Syntax telnet <ipaddr> {tcp_port <value 0-65535>}

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Used to Telnet another device on the network.

This command is used to connect to another device’s management through Telnet.

<ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the device to connect through, using Telnet.

tcp_port <value 0-65535> - Enter the TCP port number used to connect through. The common TCP port number for telnet is 23.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To connect to a device through telnet with a IP address of 10.53.13.99:

DES-3028P:4#telnet 10.53.13.99 tcp_port 23 Command: telnet 10.53.13.99 tcp_port 23

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

enable web

Purpose

Syntax enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Example usage:

To enable HTTP and configure port number:

Used to enable the HTTP-based management software on the Switch.

This command is used to enable the Web-based management software on the Switch. The user can specify the TCP port number the Switch will use to listen for Telnet requests.

<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” port for the Webbased management software is 80.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3028P:4#enable web 80 Command: enable web 80

Note: SSL will be disabled if web is enabled. Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Example usage:

To disable HTTP:

disable web

Purpose

Syntax disable web

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#disable web Command: disable web

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Used to disable the HTTP-based management software on the Switch.

This command disables the Web-based management software on the Switch.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

save

Purpose

Syntax save

Description

Parameters

Used to save changes in the Switch’s configuration to non-volatile RAM.

This command is used to enter the current switch configuration into non-volatile RAM. The saved switch configuration will be loaded into the Switch’s memory each time the Switch is restarted.

None

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

save

Example usage:

To save the Switch’s current configuration to non-volatile RAM:

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#save Command: save

Saving all configurations to NV-RAM... Done.

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

reboot

Purpose

Syntax reboot

Description

Parameters

Used to restart the Switch.

This command is used to restart the Switch.

None.

Restrictions

Example usage:

To restart the Switch:

DES-3028P:4#reboot Command: reboot Are users sure want to proceed with the system reboot? (y|n) Please wait, the switch is rebooting...

reset

Purpose

Syntax reset {[config | system]}

Description

Parameters

None.

Used to reset the Switch to the factory default settings.

This command is used to restore the Switch’s configuration to the default settings assigned from the factory.

config − If the keyword ‘config’ is specified, all of the factory default settings are restored on the Switch including the IP address, user accounts, and the switch history log. The Switch will not save or reboot.

system − If the keyword ‘system’ is specified all of the factory default settings are restored on the Switch. The Switch will save and reboot after the settings are changed to default. Rebooting will clear all entries in the Forwarding Data Base.

If no parameter is specified, the Switch’s current IP address, user accounts, and the switch history log are not changed. All other parameters are restored to the factory default settings. The Switch will not save or reboot.

Example usage:

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

To restore all of the Switch’s parameters to their default values:

DES-3028P:4#reset config Command: reset config

Are you sure you want to proceed with system reset?(y/n)

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

Purpose

Syntax login

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Example usage:

To initiate the login procedure:

Used to log in a user to the Switch’s console.

This command is used to initiate the login procedure. The user will be prompted for a Username and Password.

None.

DES-3028P:4#login Command: login

UserName:

logout

Purpose

Syntax logout

Description

Used to log out a user from the Switch’s console.

This command terminates the current user’s session on the Switch’s console.

Example usage:

To terminate the current user’s console session:

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#logout

None.

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

MODIFY BANNER AND PROMPT COMMANDS

Administrator level users can modify the login banner (greeting message) and command prompt by using the commands described below.

Command Parameters

config command_ prompt [<string 16> | username | default]

config greeting_message {default}

show greeting_message

enable greeting_message

disable greeting_message

The Modify Banner and Prompt commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

config command prompt

Purpose Used to configure the command prompt.

Syntax

Description Administrator level users can use this command to change the

Parameters string 16 - The command prompt can be changed by entering a

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Other

Example usage

To modify the command prompt to “AtYourService”:

DES-3028P:4#config command_prompt AtYourService Command: config command_prompt AtYourService

Success.

AtYourService:4#

config command_prompt [<string 16> | username | default]

command prompt.

new name of no more that 16 characters. username - The command prompt will be changed to the login

username. default – The command prompt will reset to factory default

command prompt.

restrictions include:

• If the “reset/reset config” command is executed, the modified command prompt will remain modified. However, the “reset system” command will reset the command prompt to the original factory banner.

config greeting _message

Purpose Used to configure the login banner (greeting message).

Syntax

Description Users can use this command to modify the login banner (greeting

config greeting _message {default}

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

config greeting _message

message).

Parameters default – If the user enters default to the modify banner command, then

the banner will be reset to the original factory banner. To open the Banner Editor, click Enter after typing the config

greeting_message command. Type the information to be displayed on the banner by using the commands described on the Banner Editor:

Quit without save: Ctrl+C Save and quit: Ctrl+W Move cursor: Left/Right/Up/Down Delete line: Ctrl+D Erase all setting: Ctrl+X Reload original setting: Ctrl+L

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Other restrictions

include:

• If the “reset/reset config” command is executed, the modified banner will remain modified. However, the “reset system” command will reset the modified banner to the original factory banner.

• The capacity of the banner is 6*80. 6 Lines and 80 characters per line.

• Ctrl+W will only save the modified banner in the DRAM. Users need to type the “save” command to save it into FLASH.

• Only valid in threshold level.

Example usage:

To modify the banner to read “Say goodnight, Gracie”:

DES-3028P:4# config greeting_message Command: config greeting_message

Greeting Messages Editor ================================================================================ Say Goodnight, Gracie DGS-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch Command Line Interface

<Function Key> <Control Key> Ctrl+C Quit without save left/right/ Ctrl+W Save and quit up/down Move cursor Ctrl+D Delete line Ctrl+X Erase all setting Ctrl+L Reload original setting

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

show greeting_message

Purpose Used to view the currently configured greeting message

configured on the Switch.

Syntax

Description This command is used to view the currently configured greeting

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To view the currently configured greeting message:

DES-3028P:4#show greeting_message Command: show greeting_message

========================================================================= DES-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch Command Line Interface

DES-3028P:4#

show greeting_message

message on the Switch.

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SWITCH PORT COMMANDS

The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters

config ports [<portlist> | all] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half

| 100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]}] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable] | state [enable | disable] | [description <desc 1-32> | clear_description]}

show ports [<portlist>] {description}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config ports

Purpose Used to configure the Switch’s Ethernet port settings.

Syntax

Description This command allows for the configuration of the Switch’s Ethernet ports. Only the ports listed in

Parameters

[<portlist> | all] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half | 100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]}] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable] | state [enable | disable] | [description <desc 1-32> | clear_description]}

the <portlist> will be affected.

all − Configure all ports on the Switch.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. medium_type [fiber | copper] – This applies only to the Combo ports. If configuring the Combo

ports this defines the type of transport medium used. speed – Allows the user to adjust the speed for a port or range of ports. The user has a choice of

the following:

• auto − Enables auto-negotiation for the specified range of ports.

• [10 | 100 | 1000] − Configures the speed in Mbps for the specified range of ports. Gigabit

ports are statically set to 1000 and cannot be set to slower speeds.

• [half | full] − Configures the specified range of ports as either full-duplex or half-duplex.

• [master | slave] - The master setting (1000M/Full_M) will allow the port to advertise

capabilities related to duplex, speed and physical layer type. The master setting will also determine the master and slave relationship between the two connected physical layers. This relationship is necessary for establishing the timing control between the two physical layers. The timing control is set on a master physical layer by a local source. The slave setting (1000M/Full_S) uses loop timing, where the timing comes form a data stream received from the master. If one connection is set for 1000M/Full_M, the other side of the connection must be set for 1000M/Full_S. Any other configuration will result in a link down status for both ports.

flow_control [enable | disable] – Enable or disable flow control for the specified ports.

learning [enable | disable] − Enables or disables the MAC address learning on the specified

range of ports.

state [enable | disable] − Enables or disables the specified range of ports. description <desc 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 32 characters to describe

a selected port interface. clear_description - Enter this command to clear the port description of the selected port(s).

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

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Example usage:

To configure the speed of port 3 to be 10 Mbps, full duplex, with learning and state enabled:

DES-3028P:4#config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable Command: config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable

Success.

DES-3028P:4#

show ports

Example usage:

To display the configuration of all ports on a standalone switch:

Purpose

Syntax show ports [<portlist>] {description | err_disabled}

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

DES-3028P:4#show ports Command show ports

Port Port Settings Connection Address State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning

------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- -------1 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 2 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 3 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 4 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 5 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 6 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 7 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 8 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 9 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 10 Enabled Auto/Enabled 100M/Full/None Enabled 11 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 12 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled 13 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 14 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 15 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 16 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 17 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 18 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 19 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled 20 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh

Used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.

This command is used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed. {description} – Adding this parameter to the show ports command

indicates that a previously entered port description will be included in the display.

err_disabled – Use this to list disabled ports including connection status and reason for being disabled.

None.

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Example usage:

To display the configuration of all ports on a standalone switch, with description:

DES-3028P:4#show ports description Command: show ports description

Port Port Settings Connection Address State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning

------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- -------1 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: dads1 2 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 3 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 4 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 5 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 6 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 7 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 8 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 9 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc: 10 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled Desc:

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh

DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

PORT SECURITY COMMANDS

The Switch’s port security commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters

config port_security ports [<auth_portlist> | all] {admin_state [enable| disable] |

max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> | lock_address_mode [DeleteOnTimeout | DeleteOnReset | Permanent]}

delete port_security entry vlan_name <vlan_name 32> mac_address <macaddr> port

<auth_port>

clear port_security_entry port <auth_portlist>

show port_security {ports <auth_portlist>}

enable port_security trap_log

disable port_security trap_log

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config port_security ports

Purpose

Syntax config port_security ports [<auth_portlist> | all ] {admin_state

Description

Parameters

Used to configure port security settings.

[enable| disable] | max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> | lock_address_mode [Permanent | DeleteOnTimeout | DeleteOnReset]}

This command allows for the configuration of the port security feature. Only the ports listed in the <auth_portlist> are affected.

auth_portlist − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

all − Configure port security for all ports on the Switch. admin_state [enable | disable] – Enable or disable port security for the

listed ports. max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> - Use this to limit the number of

MAC addresses dynamically listed in the FDB for the ports. lock_address_mode [Permanent | DeleteOnTimout | DeleteOnReset] –

Indicates the method of locking addresses. The user has three choices:

 Permanent – The locked addresses will not age out after the

aging timer expires.

 DeleteOnTimeout – The locked addresses will age out after the

aging timer expires.

 DeleteOnReset – The locked addresses will not age out until the

Switch has been reset.

Example usage:

To configure the port security:

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

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