Linksys BEFCMUH4 Owner's Manual

Instant Broadband®Series
Cable Gateway
Modem / Router / USB / Home PNA / 4-Port Switch / Wireless-Ready
Use this guide to install the following product:
User Guide
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Copyright © 2002 Linksys, All Rights Reserved. Instant Broadband is a trademark of Linksys. Linksys is a registered trademark of Linksys. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective proprietors.
LIMITED WARRANTY Linksys guarantees that every Instant Broadband™ Cable Gateway Modem / Router / USB / Home PNA / 4-Port Switch / Wireless-Ready will be free from physical defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase, when used within the limits set forth in the Specifications section of this User Guide. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization number. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN CALLING. When returning a product, mark the Return Authorization num­ber clearly on the outside of the package and include a copy of your original proof of pur­chase. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PUR­CHASE. All customers located outside of the United States of America and Canada shall be held responsible for shipping and handling charges.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PROD­UCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM­AGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFT­WARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. LINKSYS OFFERS NO REFUNDS FOR ITS PROD­UCTS. Linksys makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation and all accom­panying software, and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Linksys reserves the right to revise or update its prod­ucts, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to:
Linksys P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.
FCC PART 15 CLASS B STATEMENT In compliance with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the following FCC Part 15 Regulations are provided regarding the installation and operation of the Linksys BEFCMUH4 Cable Gateway.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea­sonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
UG-BEFCMUH4-rg-121302NC-BW

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1
The Linksys CableGate w ay 1 Features 1 An Introduction to LANs and WANs 2 IP Addresses 2 Network Setup Overview 4
Chapter 2: Getting to Know the Cable Gateway 5
The Cable Gateway’s Back Panel Ports 5 The Reset Button 6 Rebooting the Cable Gateway 6 The Cable Gateway’s Front Panel LEDs 6 The USB Icon 8 USB Cabling 8 HPNA Cabling 8
Chapter 3: Connecting the Cable Gateway 9
Chapter 4: Configuring the PCs 11
Overview 11 Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me 11 Windows 2000 13 Windows XP 15
Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility 17
Assessing the Web-Based Utility 17 The Basic Tabs 18 The Advanced Tabs 21 The Firewall Tabs 30 The Status Tabs 33 The Wireless Tabs 39
Cable Gateway
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the r eceiv­er is connected.
Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow­ing two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
SAFETY NOTICES
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swim­ming pool.
Avoid using this products (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Instant Broadband®Series
Instant Broadband®Series

Chapter 1:Introduction

Thank you for choosing the Instant Broadband™ Cable Gatew a y. This Gatew a y allo ws y ou to set up a network with your PCs and share y our Internet connection.
The Gateway does this by connecting to your Cable line, and using the Gateway’s Ethernet ports to connect your PCs; it’s like each PC is connected directly to the Internet. This wa y, you have an Ethernet netw ork where you hav e several PCs utilizing one Internet connection simul­taneously . Plus, if y ou add a Linksys wireless PC Card , it can be used as an Access Point and the Gatewa y can bridge y our Ethernet netw ork with your wireless PCs.
The PCs that you connect to the Gatew a y, when properly configured, create a LAN, or Local Area Network. They are connected with an Ethernet cable plugged into your computer’s Ethernet adapter at one end and into one of the Gateway's LAN ports (numbered from one to four) at the other end. The term “Ethernet” is used to refer to your netw ork accessories, such as cables and adapters, because Ethernet refers to the type of network that you are setting up. Ethernet refers to the accessories that transfer computer data from 10Mbps to 100Mbps (speeds used by network de vices.)
The Gateway allows you to share y our Cable connection using a built-in Cable modem, and can plug directly into your Cable-enab led wall jack (Cable service line). The PCs that are con­nected to the Gatewa y share this connection.
Prevents DoS (Denial of Service) Attacks
E-mail and Web-based Logging of Security Events
MAC Address Filtering, Port Forwarding, DMZ Support
Configurable through Your Networked PC’s Web Browser
Supports VPN Pass-Through for IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP Protocols
Internal 4-Port Switch Dramatically Speeds Up Your Network
DHCP Server Capability to Assign IP Addresses Automatically
Wireless Capabilities Available with Use of Optional WPC11 (sold separately)
Supports a High Data Rate of up to 11Mbps for up to 28 Simultaneous
Wireless Connections
Capable of 64 and 128-Bit WEP Encryption
1
Cable Gateway
Appendix A: Troubleshooting 46
Common Problems and Solutions 46 Frequently Asked Questions 47
Appendix B: Configuring Wireless Security in Windows XP 51
Appendix C: Installing the TCP/IP Protocol 57
Appendix D: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter 59
Appendix E: Glossary 63
Appendix F: Specifications 74
Environmental 76
Appendix G: Warranty Information 77
Appendix H: Contact Information 78
The Linksys Cable Gateway
Features
Cable Gateway
Dynamic IP Addresses
A dynamic IP address is automatically assigned to a device on the network, such as PCs and print servers. These IP addresses are called “dynamic” because they are only temporarily assigned to the PC or device. After a certain time period, they expire and may change. If a PC logs onto the network (or the Internet) and its dynamic IP address has expired, the DHCP server will assign it a new dynamic IP address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Servers
DHCP frees you from having to assign IP addresses manuall y e v ery time a ne w user is added to your network. PCs and other network devices using dynamic IP addressing are assigned a new IP address by a DHCP server. The PC or net- work device obtaining an IP address is called the DHCP client. By default, the Cable Gateway’s WAN setting is DHCP client.
A DHCP server can either be a designated PC on the network or another net­work device, such as the Cable Gateway. By default, the Cable Gateway acts as a DHCP server for your local network. If y ou already have a DHCP server run­ning on your network, you must disable that DHCP server or the Cable Gateway’s DHCP’s feature. If you run more than one DHCP server on your network, you will experience network errors, such as conflicting IP addresses.
Note: Since the Cable Gateway is a device that connects two networks, it needs two IP addresses—one for the LAN side, and one for the WAN side. In this User Guide, you’ll see references to the “WAN IP address” and the “LAN IP address.”
Since the Cable Gatew a y has firewall security, the only IP address on your network that can be seen from the Internet is the Cable Gatew a y’s WAN IP address.
Instant Broadband®Series
32
Simply put, a router is a network device that connects two networks together.
The Cable Gateway has a built-in router that connects your Local Area
Network (LAN), which is the group of PCs in your home or off ice, to the Wide Area Network (WAN), which is the Internet. The Cable Gateway
processes and regulates the data that travels between these two networks. Think of the Cable Gateway as a network device with two sides: the first side is
made up of your private Local Area Network (LAN) of PCs. The other, public side, is the Internet, or the Wide Area Network (WAN), outside of your home or office.
The Cable Gatew a y’s firewall protects your network of PCs so users on the pub­lic, Internet side cannot “see” your PCs. This is how your local network, remains private. The Cable Gateway protects your network by inspecting the first packet coming in through the WAN port before delivery to the final desti­nation in the local network. The Cable Gateway inspects Internet port services like the web server, ftp server, or other Internet applications, and, if allowed, will forward the packet to the appropriate PC on the LAN side.
What’s an IP Address?
IP stands for Internet Protocol. Every device on an IP-based network, including PCs, print servers, and routers, requires an IP address to identify its “location,” or address, on the network. This applies to both the W AN and LAN connections. There are two ways of assigning an IP address to your network devices.
Static IP Addresses
A static IP address is a fixed IP address that you assign manually to a PC or other device on the network. Since a static IP address remains valid until you disable it, static IP addressing ensures that the device assigned it will always have that same IP address until you change it. Static IP addresses are com­monly used with network devices such as ser ver PCs or print servers.
An Introduction to LANs and WANs
IP Addresses
Note: Even if you assign a static IP address to a PC, other PCs can still use DHCP’s dynamic IP addressing, as long as the static IP address is not within the DHCP range of the LAN IP Address.
If the Cable Gateway’s DHCP feature fails to provide a dynamic IP address, refer to “Appendix A: Troubleshooting.”
Cable Gateway
5

Chapter 2:Getting to Know the Cable Gateway

The Cable Gatew ay’s ports are located on the back panel of the Cable Gateway, as shown in Figure 2-1.
On/Off Switch This switch is used for turning the Cable Gateway
on and off.
Power The Po w er port is where y ou will connect the po w er
adapter.
Reset Press this button to restore the Cable Gateway to it
factory default settings.
Home PNA This is where you can connect your cable for Home
PNA.
USB This is where you can use a USB cable to connect a
PC or other network device to the Cable Gateway.
Ports 1-4 These four ports are used to connect network
devices, such as PCs, print servers, and remote hard drives to your local area network (LAN).
Cable The Cable port is where you will connect your coax-
ial Cable line.
Wireless PC Card Slot This is where you can connect the optional wireless
PC card (model number WPC11, not included) for wireless features.
The Cable Gateway’s Back Panel Ports
Figure 2-1
Instant Broadband®Series
This user guide covers the basic steps for setting up a network with the Cable Gateway. After going through the Chapter 2: Getting to Know the Cable Gateway, proceed through the following chapters:
Chapter 3: Connecting the Cable Gateway
This chapter instructs you on how to connect the coaxial Cable line to the Cable Gateway and connect the PC(s) to the Cable Gateway.
Chapter 4: Configuring the PCs
This chapter instructs you on how to configure your PC(s) for a DHCP con­nection, if the network settings are not already set to DHCP.
Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility
This chapter explains how to configure the Cable Gateway for wireless net­working using your web browser and the Cable Gateway’s web-based utility.
When you’re f inished with the basic steps, you are ready to connect to the Internet through your new network. An example of such a network is shown in Figure 1-1.
4
Network Setup Overview
Notebook with
Ethernet Adapter
Cable Gateway
with Modem / Router / USB / Home
PNA / 4-Port Switch / Wireless-Ready
LAN
PC with
Ethernet Adapter
WAN
Figure 1-1
Cable Gateway
Instant Broadband®Series
76
Link/Act Green. The Link/Act LED serves two purposes. If
the LED is solid, the Cable Gateway is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port (1, 2, 3, or 4). If the LED is flashing, the Cable Gatewa y is acti vel y sending or recei ving data o v er that port.
Full/Col Green. The Full/Col LED serves tw o purposes. If this
LED is solid, the connection made through the corre­sponding port (1, 2, 3 or 4) is running in Full Duplex mode, otherwise it is operating in Half Duplex mode. If the LED flashes, the connection is experiencing col­lisions. Occasional collisions are normal.
100 Green. This LED is solid w hen a successful 100Mbps
connection is made through the corresponding port (1, 2, 3 or 4). If this LED does not light up, then the con­nection speed on that port is 10Mbps.
Cable Modem - Cable Green. This LED will go through a series of flashes
as the Cable Gatew a y goes through its startup and reg­istration process. It will remain solid when registra­tion is complete and the Cable Gatew a y is operational.
Cable Modem - Receive Green. This LED flashes when data is being received
through the cable Gateway interface.
Cable Modem - Send Green. This LED flashes when data is being trans-
mitted through the Cable Gateway Interface.
Proceed to “Chapter 3:Connecting the Cable Gateway.”
Power Green. The Power LED is solid when the Cable Gateway is
powered on.
Diag Red. If the Diag LED is solid or flashes after the startup
process, the Cable Gateway may be malfunctioning. See "Appendix A: Troubleshooting" if you encounter this problem.
Link/Act USB Green. This LED is solid w hen a PC is connected to the Cable
Gateway via USB, and drivers are installed.
Link/Act HPNA Green. This LED is solid when the Cable Gateway is con-
nected to another HPNA device or an HPNA network.
Link/Act WLANGreen. This LED is solid when a wireless PC Card (model
number WPC11, not included) is installed and functioning in the Cable Gateway. The LED flashes during wireless activity.
The Cable Gateway’s Front Panel LEDs
Figure 2-2
Briefly pressing the Reset Button, along with rebooting the Cable Gateway, will refresh the Cable Gateway’s connections. If the Cable Gateway locks up, simply press the Reset Button or power it down for three to f ive seconds.
Pressing the Reset Button and holding it in for a few seconds will clear all of the Cable Gateway’s data and restore the factory defaults. This should be done only if you are experiencing networking problems and have exhausted all of the other troubleshooting options. By resetting the Cable Gateway, you run the risk of creating conflicts between your PCs’actual IP Addresses and what the Cable Gateway thinks the IP Addresses of the PCs should be. You may be forced to reboot each network PC.
The Reset Button
You should only reboot the Cable Gateway after all other troubleshooting methods have been exhausted but before calling Linksys Technical Support. There are three ways to reboot the Cable Gateway:
1) Briefly press the Reset Button.
2) Turn the Cable Gateway’s power off for a few seconds and power it back on again.
3) Unplug the Cable Gateway’s power adapter and plug it back in again. Rebooting the Cable Gateway may cause conflicts with IP Addresses.
Rebooting the Cable Gateway
9
Cable Gateway

Chapter 3:Connecting the Cable Gateway

You will connect the Cable Gateway to your Cable service’s coaxial cable line and to the computers in your home or business.
First, make sure that all the devices that you’ll be working with are powered down, including your PCs and the Cable Gateway.
1. Connect the coaxial cable that is provided by your cable service provider to the Cable port that is on the back of the Cable Gateway, as shown in Figure 3-1.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to your PC’s Ethernet adapter, as shown in Figure 3-2.
Note: If your PC’s Ethernet adapter is not set up, please refer to the Ethernet adapter’s user guide for more information.
3. Connect the other end of the cable to one of the LAN ports on the back of the Cable Gateway, as shown in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-1
Figure 3-2
Instant Broadband®Series
The USB icon, shown in Figure 2-3, marks a USB port on a PC or device.
The Cable Gateway comes with one USB cable. Connect one end of the USB cable to the Cable Gateway. Connect the other end to a computer’s USB port.
The picture shows tw o USB ports as they might appear on your computer. Note the two USB icons marking the ports.
Due to the limitations of standard telephone cables, HPNA devices require that HPNA cabling does not exceed a total length of 150 meters (500 feet). In other words, if you have more than 500 feet of telephone wires connecting your HPNA device to your network, you will be more likely to experience data loss.
Any standard telephone cable can be used to connect the Cable Gate w a y to your HPNA network.
8
The USB Icon
Figure 2-3
USB Cabling
Figure 5-2
HPNA Cabling
Cable Gateway

Chapter 4: Configuring the PCs

The instructions in this chapter will help you configure each of your comput­ers to be able to communicate with the Cable Gateway.
T o do this, you need to configure your PC’s network settings to obtain an IP (or TCP/IP) address automatically (called DHCP). Computers use IP addresses to communicate with each other across a local network or the Internet.
You will need to know which operating system your computer is running, such as W indo ws 95, 98, Me, 2000, or XP. One w ay to find out which operating sys­tem you have is by clicking the Start button and selecting the Settings option. Then, open the Control Panel, and double-click the System icon. The screen that appears should display your operating system.
You may need to configure each computer you are connecting to the Cable Gateway.
The next few pages show you, step by step, ho w to configure your network set­tings based on the type of Windows operating system you are using.
If your operating system is not referenced here, refer to your operating system’s documentation.
Once you've configured your computers, continue to “Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility.”
1. Go to the Network screen. Do this by clicking the Start button, selecting
Settings and opening the Control Panel. From there, double-click the Network icon.
11
Instant Broadband®Series
10
Overview
Make sure there is an Ethernet cable connected from the Cable Gatew a y to e v ery PC that you want on your local network. If you are connecting more than four PCs to the Cable Gatew ay via the Ethernet, you will also need to connect a hub or switch to the Cable Gateway.
4. Connect the power adapter to the Cable Gateway, as shown in Figure 3-4. Plug the other end of the power adapter into the electrical outlet, preferably a surge protector.
5. Turn on the Cable Gateway. Then, turn on the first PC that you want to use to configure the Cable Gateway.
Go to “Chapter 4: Configuring the PCs.”
Figure 3-3
Note: If you hav e a Linksys wireless PC Card, be sure to fully insert it into the PC Card slot on the back of the Cable Gateway before turning on the power. You must have this card inserted in order to use the Cable Gateway's wireless features.
Figure 3-4
Windows 95, 98, and Me
Cable Gateway
4. Now click the Gateway tab to ensure that the Installed Gateway field is left blank. Click the OK button.
5. Click the OK button again. Windows may ask you for the original Windows installation disk or additional f iles. Supply them by pointing to the correct file location, e.g., D:\win98, D:\win9x, c:\windows\options\cabs, etc. (if “D” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive).
6. Windows may ask y ou to restart your PC. Click the Yes button. If W indows does not ask you to restart, restart your computer anyway.
Go to “Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility.”
1. Go to the Network screen by clicking the Start button. Click Settings and then Control Panel. From there, double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
2. Select the Local Area Connection icon for the applicable Ethernet adapter (usually it is the first Local Area Connection listed). Do not choose a TCP/IP entry whose name mentions DUN, PPPoE, VPN, or AOL. Double­click the Local Area Connection.
3. The Local Area Connection Status screen will appear, as shown in Figure 4-3. Click the Properties but­ton.
13
Instant Broadband®Series
2. On the Configuration tab,
select the TCP/IP line for the applicable Ethernet adapter, as shown in Figure 4-1. Do not choose a TCP/IP entry whose name mentions DUN, PPPoE, VPN, or AOL. If the word TCP/IP appears by itself, select that line. (If there is no TCP/IP line listed, refer to “Appendix C: Installing the TCP/IP Protocol” or your Ethernet adapter’s documentation to install TCP/IP now.) Click the Properties button.
3. Click the IP Address tab. Select Obtain an
IP address automati­cally, as shown in
Figure 4-2.
12
Figure 4-2
Figure 4-1
Windows 2000
Figure 4-3
The following instructions assume you are running Windows XP with the default interface. If you are using the Classic interface (where the icons and menus look like previous Windows versions), please follow the instructions for Windows 2000.
1. Open the Network screen. To do this, click the Start button and select the Control Panel. From there, click the Network and Internet Connections icon, followed by the Network Connections icon.
2. Select the Local Area Connection icon for the applicable Ethernet adapter (usually it is the first Local Area Connection listed). Double-click the Local Area Connection and click the Properties button.
3. The Local Area Connection Status screen will appear. Click the Properties button.
15
Instant Broadband®Series
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), as shown in Figure 4-4, and click the Properties button.
5. Select Obtain
an IP address automatically, as shown in Figure 4-5. Once the new win-
dow appears, click the OK button. Click the OK button again to complete the PC configuration.
6. Restart your computer.
Go to “Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility.”
14
Cable Gateway
Windows XP
Figure 4-6
Figure 4-4
Figure 4-5

Chapter 5:Using theCable Gateway’s Web-based Utility

For your convenience, an administrative utility has been programmed into the Cable Gateway. From this browser-based utility, you can view the Cable Gateway’s current status and, when wireless functions are enabled, administer the wireless settings. This chapter explains all of the functions in this utility.
1. Open your web browser, and
enter 192.168.0.1 into the web browser’s Address field, as shown in Figure 5-1. Then, press the Enter key.
2. An Enter Network Password window, similar to that shown in Figure 5-2, appears. Leave the User Name field empty, and enter admin (the default password) in lowercase letters in the Password field. Then, click the OK button. Don’t check the box next to S
av e this password in your password list, because you should
change the password for better network security.
The Utility screen will be displayed next in your browser. Located on the left of your screen, you have five choices to navigate through the utility: Basic, Advanced, Firewall, Status, and Wireless. When you click on any of these, you will have a choice of tabs at the top of the screen. When you click Basic, you have a choice of Setup and DHCP. When you click Advanced, you have a choice of Options, IP Filtering, MAC F iltering, Port F iltering, Forwarding, Port Triggers, DMZ Host. When you click Firewall, you have a choice of W e b Filter and Event Log. When you click Status, you have a choice of Software, Connection, Security, and Diagnostics. When you click Wireless, you have a choice of Basic, Privacy, and Advanced.
17
Instant Broadband®Series
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and click the Properties button.
5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. Once the new window appears, click the OK button. Click the OK button again (or the Close but- ton if any settings were changed) to complete the PC configuration.
6. Restart your computer.
Go to “Chapter 5: Using the Cable Gateway’s Web-based Utility”.
16
Cable Gateway
Accessing the Web-Based Utility
Figure 4-7
Figure 4-8
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-1
Duration The length of the DHCP lease for the IP
assigned by your Cable Provider.
Expires The date and time that the DHCP lease
expires. After this time, your Cable Provider may assign a different IP address to your Cable Gateway.
Renew NAT Lease Click the Renew NAT Lease button to manu-
ally renew the DHCP lease of the IP address assigned by the Cable Provider.
Host Name If your ISP requires a host name, enter it in
this field.
Domain Name If your ISP requires a domain name, enter it in
this field.
Dynamic IP/Static IP Click the button next to the type of IP Address
that your ISP uses.
Cloned MAC Address The Router’s MAC address is a 12-digit code
assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification, like a social security number. Enter the 12 digits of your adapter’s MAC address in the fields. This clones your net­work adapter’s MAC address onto the Router, so you do NOT have to call your ISP to change the registered MAC address to the Router’s MAC address.
When finished making your changes on this tab, click the Apply button
Click the Apply button to save any changes.
19
Instant Broadband®Series
The Setup Tab
This screen allows you to change the setup of the Cable Gateway.
Network Configuration LAN IP Address The values for the Cable Gateway’s IP address are
shown here. The def ault value is 192.168.0.1.
MAC Addr ess This is the Cable Gateway’s MAC address. This is
the address that will be registered with your Cable Provider to enable Internet access.
WAN IP Address The values for the Cable Gateway’s IP address
that are seen by external users on the Internet. This IP address is assigned by your Cable Provider.
18
Cable Gateway
The Basic Tabs
Figure 5-3
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