Seamless Transition between Input Power Sources:
Li-Ion Battery, USB, and 5V Wall Adapter
■
Accurate USB Current Limiting (500mA/100mA)
■
Two High Efficiency DC/DC Converters: Up to 96%
■
Thermal Regulation Maximizes Battery Charge
Rate without Risk of Overheating*
■
Full-Featured Li-Ion Battery Charger
■
Hot Swap™ Output for SDIO and Memory Cards
■
Pin-Selectable Burst Mode® Operation
■
Output Disconnect: All Outputs Discharged to
Ground During Shutdown
■
Available in a 4mm × 4mm × 0.8mm 24-Pin
QFN Package
U
APPLICATIOS
■
Handheld Computers
■
Digital Cameras
■
MP3 Players
and Li-Ion Battery Charger
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®3455 is a complete power management solution
for a variety of portable applications. The device contains
two synchronous step-down DC/DC converters, a USB
power controller, a full-featured Li-Ion battery charger, a
Hot Swap output, a low-battery indicator, and numerous
internal protection features. The LTC3455 provides a
small, simple solution for obtaining power from three
different power sources: a single-cell Li-Ion battery, a USB
port, and a wall adapter. Current drawn from the USB bus
is accurately limited under all conditions. Whenever a USB
or a wall adapter is present, the battery charger is enabled
and all internal power for the device is drawn from the
appropriate external power source. All outputs are discharged to ground during shutdown to provide complete
output disconnect. The device is available in a
4mm × 4mm 24-pin exposed-pad QFN package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
*U.S. Patent 6,522,118
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
USB 5V
1Ω
4.7µF
WALL 5V
1Ω
1µF
SINGLE
CELL Li-ION
3.3V TO 4.2V
USB
CONTROLLER
10µF
3.32k
1.24k
1.8V
+
LBO
V
BAT
2.49M
806k
0.1µF
4.7µF
1k
2.49k
1M
10
11
17
16
8
6
5
4
3
2
9
USB
SUSPEND
USBHP
V
MAX
CHRG
WALLFB
TIMER
PROG
V
BAT
AO
AI
LTC3455
U
MODE
HSON
ON2
PWRON
RST
PBSTAT
HSO
HSI
SW2
FB2
SW1
FB1
GND
3455 TA01a
21
15
19
22
20
23
1M
24
ON
14
13
4.7µH
12
10pF
18
4.7µH
7
10pF
1
25
1M
ON/OFF
µC
1.8V
3.3V, HS
1µF
249k
80.6k
100k
80.6k
3.3V
0.5A
10µF
1.8V
0.4A
10µF
Efficiency
3455f
1
LTC3455
242523 22 21 20 19
7 8 9
TOP VIEW
UF PACKAGE
24-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN
10 11 12
6
5
4
3
2
1
13
14
15
16
17
18
FB1
PROG
TIMER
CHRG
USBHP
SUSPEND
FB2
AO
AI
HSON
HSO
HSI
ON
PBSTAT
PWRON
MODE
RST
ON2
SW1
USB
V
BAT
V
MAX
WALLFB
SW2
ABSOLUTE AXIU RATIGS
(Note 1)
V
BAT
SW1, SW2 Voltages ....................–0.3V to (V
TIMER Voltage.............................–0.3V to (V
PWRON, ON, ON2, HSON Voltages .............–0.3V to 6V
PBSTAT, RST, CHRG, AO Voltages ..............– 0.3V to 6V
HSI, HSO Voltages.......................................–0.3V to 6V
MODE, USBHP, SUSPEND Voltages ............–0.3V to 6V
WALLFB, AI, PROG Voltages .......................–0.3V to 2V
FB1, FB2 Voltages........................................–0.3V to 2V
USB Undervoltage Lockout VoltageFrom Low to High3.753.904.10V
USB Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis150mV
USB Minimum Voltage to Charge Battery4.0V
USB PMOS Switch On-ResistanceV
USB Current LimitV
Junction Temperature in105°C
Constant Temperature Mode
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LTC3455 is guaranteed to meet specified performance from
Note 3: Quiescent current is pulled from the V
wall power is present, and from the V
pin when either USB or Wall
MAX
power is present.
pin when neither USB or
BAT
0°C to 70°C and is designed, characterized and expected to meet these
extended temperature limits, but is not tested at –40°C and 85°C
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Burst Mode Quiescent CurrentPWM Mode Quiescent CurrentShutdown Quiescent Current
120
100
80
60
40
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
20
V
= 3.6V
BAT
NOT SWITCHING
0
–50
–250
BOTH SWITCHERS ENABLED
ONLY SWITCHER 1 ENABLED
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3455 G01
600
500
400
300
200
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
100
0
–50
V
= 3.6V
BAT
NOT SWITCHING
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
BOTH SWITCHERS ENABLED
ONLY SWITCHER 1 ENABLED
50100 125
2575
3455 G02
3455f
4
UW
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
HSO PIN CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
200
150
100
50
0
2575
3455 G09
–250
50100 125
V
HSI
= 3.3V
V
HSO
= 2.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2575
3455 G06
–250
50100 125
SWITCHER 1
SWITCHER 2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
WALLFB TRIP VOLTAGE (V)
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.10
2575
3455 G12
–250
50100 125
FALLING
RISING
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC3455
Feedback Pins (FB1, FB2)
and AI Pin Voltage
815
810
805
800
VOLTAGE (mV)
795
790
785
–50
–250
FB2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
AI
FB1
50100 125
2575
3455 G04
USB Pin Current LimitV
500
USBHP = 2V
400
300
200
USB PIN CURRENT (mA)
100
0
–50
V
USB
–250
= 5V
USBHP = 0V
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3455 G07
Switching Regulator Oscillator
FrequencySwitching Regulator Current Limit
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–50
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
1.5
MAX
V
1.0
0.5
0
–50
FOR BOTH SWITCHERS
50100 125
–250
Pin Current LimitHSO Pin Current Limit
MAX
STARTUP
–250
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMAL OPERATION
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3455 G05
3455 G08
Battery Undervoltage LockoutUSB Undervoltage LockoutWALLFB Trip Voltage
4.00
3.75
3.50
3.25
3.00
BATTERY UVLO (V)
2.75
2.50
–50
–250
RISING
FALLING
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3455 G10
4.00
3.75
3.50
3.25
USB UVLO (V)
3.00
2.75
2.50
–50
–250
RISING
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FALLING
50100 125
2575
3455 G11
3455f
5
LTC3455
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
BATTERY CURRENT (µA)
15.0
10.0
5.0
12.5
7.5
2.5
0
2575
3455 G18
–250
50100 125
V
BAT
= 4.2V
CHARGER OFF
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
R
DS(ON)
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
0
2575
3455 G21
–250
50100 125
HSO
USB
V
MAX
V
HSI
= 3.3V
V
USB
= 5V
V
BAT
= 3.6V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
TRICKLE CHARGE THRESHOLD (V)
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2575
3455 G15
–250
50100 125
FALLING
RISING
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Battery Charger Regulation
Voltage
4.30
4.25
4.20
(V)
4.15
BAT
V
4.10
4.05
4.00
–50
–250
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Charge Current When
Wall-Powered
600
500
400
THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IN OPERATION
300
50100 125
3455 G13
Battery Charger Recharge
Threshold
4.30
4.25
4.20
(V)
4.15
RECHARGE
V
4.10
4.05
4.00
–50
–250
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Charge Current When
USB-Powered
600
V
= 3.6V
BAT
= 5V
V
USB
= 2.49k
R
500
PROG
400
THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IN OPERATION
300
V
50100 125
= 2V
USBHP
Battery Charger Trickle-Charge
Threshold
3455 G14
Battery Current When
USB- or Wall-Powered
200
V
= 3.6V
100
BAT
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
0
–50
V
MAX
R
PROG
–250
= 4.5V
= 2.49k
PROG Pin Voltage
vs Charge Current
1.50
V
= 3.6V
BAT
V
= 4.5V
MAX
= 2.49
R
1.25
PROG
= 25°C
T
A
1.00
(V)
0.75
PROG
V
0.50
0.25
0
0
100200
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
300
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
3455 G16
400500
3455 G19
200
100
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
0
–50
–250
R
DS(ON)
V
USBHP
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
for Switching Regulator
Power Switches
0.7
V
= 3.6V
BAT
0.6
0.5
0.4
DS(ON)
R
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–50
–250
NMOS
PMOS
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 0V
50100 125
3455 G17
50100 125
3455 G20
R
for V
DS(ON)
MAX
PMOS Switches
, USB, and HSO
3455f
6
UUU
PI FUCTIOS
LTC3455
FB1 (Pin 1): Feedback Pin for Switcher 1. Set the output
voltage by connecting feedback resistors to this pin.
PROG (Pin 2): Charge Current Program and Charge Current Monitor Pin. Connect a resistor, R
to ground to program battery charge current.
I
= 1000 • 1.23V / R
BAT
In all modes the voltage on the PROG pin can be used to
measure charge current. PROG has a weak pull-up current
source to turn the charger off if the pin is left open.
TIMER (Pin 3): Timer Capacitor Pin. Connect a capacitor,
C
cycle termination time. The timer starts when USB or wall
power is first present. The timer period is:
Tie TIMER to ground to disable just the internal timer
function. Tie TIMER to V
constant-current-only mode (which disables the timer,
voltage amplifier and trickle charge function).
CHRG (Pin 4): Open-Drain Charge Status Pin. This pin is
pulled low with an internal N-channel MOSFET whenever
the battery charger is enabled, and is forced into a high
impedance state whenever it is disabled.
USBHP (Pin 5): USB High Power Mode Pin. This pin is
used to select the appropriate USB current limit (either
500mA or 100mA). Pull high to select 500mA (high power
mode); low to select 100mA (low power mode).
SUSPEND (Pin 6): USB Suspend Pin. When this pin is
pulled high, the internal USB power controller is disabled
and the USB pin current reduces to less than 20µA.
SW1 (Pin 7): Switch Pin for Switcher 1. Minimize the
length of the metal trace connected to this pin. Place the
inductor for Switcher 1 as close to this pin as possible.
USB (Pin 8): USB Supply Pin. Input current into this pin is
limited to either 100mA or 500mA based on the state of the
USBHP pin. The charger and Switcher 1 will remain alive
whenever USB power is present (when USB pin is above
3.9V and SUSPEND is low).
V
capacitor as close to the device as possible.
, between this pin and ground to set the charge
TIMER
T
(hours) = C
TIMER
(Pin 9): Battery Input Pin. Bypass this pin with a
BAT
PROG
• (3 hours) / (0.1µF)
TIMER
to use the charger in a
MAX
, from this pin
PROG
V
(Pin 10): Max Voltage Pin. This pin is used to power
MAX
the two internal step-down DC/DC converters and is
provided externally to power other devices (i.e. LDOs or
Switchers for LCD bias, white LED backlight drive, etc).
When the LTC3455 is on and neither USB or wall power are
available, an internal PMOS switch connects this pin to the
V
pin. When either USB or wall power is present, they
BAT
provide power to this pin, and the battery charger draws
power from this pin. In shutdown, this pin is discharged to
ground to provide output disconnect.
WALLFB (Pin 11): Wall Power Detection Pin. This pin is
the input to a comparator used to signal the presence of a
5V wall adapter. A resistor divider taken from the wall
adapter input is connected to this pin to tell the LTC3455
when the adapter voltage is high enough to provide power
to the LTC3455. When this pin is higher than 1.23V, the
battery charger is enabled. The 5V wall adapter is connected to the V
WALLFB to ground if a wall adapter is not used.
SW2 (Pin 12): Switch Pin for Switcher 2. Minimize the
length of the metal trace connected to this pin. Place the
inductor for Switcher 2 as close to this pin as possible.
HSI (Pin 13): Hot Swap Input Pin. This pin is connected to
the HSO pin through a current-limited PMOS switch.
HSO (Pin 14): Hot Swap Output Pin. This output is used for
memory cards or other devices that would appear as a
short if they were hot-plugged directly to one of the
outputs (typically the 3.3V output). The current out of this
pin is limited to 160mA.
HSON (Pin 15): Hot Swap Enable Pin. This pin turns on the
PMOS that connects the HSI and HSO pins.
AI (Pin 16): Gain Block Input Pin. This pin is the inverting
input to an amplifier that can be used as a low-battery
detector or as an LDO with the addition of an external PNP
or PMOS. The non-inverting input of the gain block is
connected to the 0.8V internal reference.
AO (Pin 17): Gain Block Output Pin. This pin is an opendrain output, and is pulled low when the AI pin is less than
800mV. This output can be used as a low-battery detector,
or as an LDO with the addition of an external PNP or PMOS.
This pin can sink up to 1mA.
pin through a Schottky diode. Tie
MAX
3455f
7
LTC3455
PI FUCTIOS
UUU
FB2 (Pin 18): Feedback Pin for Switcher 2. Set the output
voltage by connecting feedback resistors to this pin.
ON2 (Pin 19): Enable Pin for Switcher 2. This pin turns on
Switcher 2 only if ON is low or PWRON is high. Switcher
2 cannot be turned on by itself.
RST (Pin 20): Reset Pin. This pin is an open-drain output
that provides a 200ms reset signal during power-up to
initialize a microcontroller.
MODE (Pin 21): Burst Mode Enable Pin. Tie this pin high
to allow Burst Mode operation for the LTC3455. Burst
Mode operation will provide superior efficiency when both
outputs are operating with very low output currents. Tie
this pin to ground to force PWM operation under all load
current conditions. Burst Mode is disabled initially at
startup (for 200ms) and also whenever external power is
available (even if MODE is pulled high).
PWRON (Pin 22): Power-On Pin. Pull this pin high to turn
on the LTC3455. This pin is typically used in conjunction
with the ON and PTSTAT pins, and a momentary-on
switch. Tie PWRON to ground if not used.
PBSTAT (Pin 23): Push-Button Status Pin. This pin is an
open drain output that indicates the state of the ON pin
(which is usually connected to a momentary-on pushbutton) to the microcontroller. This pin follows the state of
the ON pin (PBSTAT goes low when ON is pulled low).
ON (Pin 24): ON Pin. Pull this pin to ground to turn on the
LTC3455. This pin is typically used with a momentary-on
push-button switch to turn on the LTC3455. This pin
would be held low until the PWRON pin is pulled high by
a microcontroller to keep the LTC3455 turned on. If a
momentary-on switch is not used, this pin can be held to
ground to keep on the LTC3455. Leave ON open if not
used. This pin has a weak pull-up current source.
GND (Pin 25 – Exposed Pad): Ground Pin. The exposed
backside pad is the only ground pin for the LTC3455 and
must be soldered to the PC board ground plane for the
device to operate properly.
SI PLIFIEDWBLOCK DIAGRA
USB POWER
3.9V TO 5.3V
Li-Ion BATTERY
3.3V TO 4.2V
USE FOR LDO
OR LOW BATTERY
INDICATOR
USB POWER
MANAGER
BATTERY
PMOS SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER
GAIN BLOCK
W
V
IS CONNECTED TO THE BEST
MAX
AVAILABLE INPUT POWER SOURCE
(WALL ADAPTER, USB OR BATTERY)
SWITCHER 1
SWITCHER 2
HOT SWAP
3455 SBD
5V WALL ADAPTER
V
MAX
USE TO POWER OTHER
DC/DCs AND LDOs
V
OUT1
1.8V TYPICAL
V
OUT2
3.3V TYPICAL
HOT SWAP OUTPUT
3.3V TYPICAL
8
3455f
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