Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 20µA
During Operation
■
600mA Output Current
■
2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
■
1.5MHz Constant Frequency Operation
■
No Schottky Diode Required
■
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
■
0.6V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages
■
Shutdown Mode Draws ≤1µA Supply Current
■
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
■
Overtemperature Protected
■
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOTTM Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Cellular Telephones
■
Personal Information Appliances
■
Wireless and DSL Modems
■
Digital Still Cameras
■
MP3 Players
■
Portable Instruments
LTC34 0 6
LTC34 06 -1.5/LTC 3 4 0 6-1. 8
1.5MHz, 600mA
Synchronous Step-Down
Regulator in ThinSOT
U
DESCRIPTIO
®
The LTC
nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
mode architecture. The device is available in an adjustable
version and fixed output voltages of 1.5V and 1.8V. Supply
current during operation is only 20µA and drops to ≤1µA
in shutdown. The 2.5V to 5.5V input voltage range makes
the LTC3406 ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout
operation, extending battery life in portable systems.
Automatic Burst Mode
light loads, further extending battery life.
Switching frequency is internally set at 1.5MHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low
output voltages are easily supported with the 0.6V feedback reference voltage. The LTC3406 is available in a low
profile (1mm) ThinSOT package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6580258, 5481178.
3406 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
®
operation increases efficiency at
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
V
IN
2.7V
TO 5.5V
Figure 1a. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
4
CIN**
4.7µF
CER
1
*
MURATA LQH32CN2R2M33
**
TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ475MG
†
TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ106ML
V
IN
LTC3406-1.8
V
RUN
GND
2
SW
OUT
3
5
2.2µH*
U
3406 F01a
C
OUT
10µF
CER
†
V
OUT
1.8V
600mA
Figure 1b. Efficiency vs Load Current
3406fa
1
LTC34 0 6
LTC34 06 -1.5/LTC 3 4 06 -1.8
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
(Note 1)
Input Supply Voltage .................................. – 0.3V to 6V
RUN, VFB Voltages ..................................... – 0.3V to V
SW Voltage .................................. – 0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
P-Channel Switch Source Current (DC) ............. 800mA
N-Channel Switch Sink Current (DC) ................. 800mA
UU
W
Peak SW Sink and Source Current ........................ 1.3A
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .. –40°C to 85°C
IN
Junction Temperature (Note 3)............................ 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
ORDER PART
TOP VIEW
RUN 1
GND 2
SW 3
S5 PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
T
= 125°C, θJA = 250°C/ W, θJC = 90°C/ W
JMAX
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
5 V
4 V
FB
IN
NUMBER
LTC3406ES5
S5 PART MARKING
LTA5
TOP VIEW
RUN 1
GND 2
SW 3
S5 PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
T
= 125°C, θJA = 250°C/ W, θJC = 90°C/ W
JMAX
5 V
4 V
OUT
IN
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC3406ES5-1.5
LTC3406ES5-1.8
S5 PART MARKING
LTD6
LTC4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C.
VIN = 3.6V unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
VFB
V
FB
∆V
FB
V
OUT
∆V
OUT
I
PK
V
LOADREG
V
IN
I
S
f
OSC
R
PFET
R
NFET
I
LSW
Feedback Current●±30nA
Regulated Feedback VoltageLTC3406 (Note 4) TA = 25°C0.58800.60.6120V
LTC3406 (Note 4) 0°C T
LTC3406 (Note 4) –40°C ≤ T
Reference Voltage Line RegulationVIN = 2.5V to 5.5V (Note 4)●0.040.4%/V
Regulated Output VoltageLTC3406-1.5, I
LTC3406-1.8, I
Output Voltage Line RegulationVIN = 2.5V to 5.5V●0.040.4%/V
Peak Inductor CurrentVIN = 3V, VFB = 0.5V or V
Duty Cycle < 35%
Output Voltage Load Regulation 0.5%
Input Voltage Range●2.55.5V
Input DC Bias Current(Note 5)
Active ModeV
Sleep ModeV
ShutdownV
Oscillator FrequencyVFB = 0.6V or V
R
of P-Channel FETISW = 100mA0.40.5Ω
DS(ON)
R
of N-Channel FETISW = –100mA0.350.45Ω
DS(ON)
SW LeakageV
= 0.5V or V
FB
= 0.62V or V
FB
= 0V, VIN = 4.2V0.11µA
RUN
= 0V or V
V
FB
= 0V, VSW = 0V or 5V, VIN = 5V±0.01±1µA
RUN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
≤ 85°C0.58650.60.6135V
A
≤ 85°C●0.58500.60.6150V
A
= 100mA●1.4551.5001.545V
= 100mA●1.7461.8001.854V
= 90%,0.7511.25A
OUT
= 90%, I
= 103%, I
OUT
= 100%●1.21.51.8MHz
= 0V210kHz
= 0A300400µA
LOAD
= 0A2035µA
LOAD
3406fa
2
LTC34 0 6
LTC34 06 -1.5/LTC 3 4 0 6-1. 8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C.
= 3.6V unless otherwise specified.
V
IN
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
I
RUN
RUN
RUN Threshold●0.311.5V
RUN Leakage Current●±0.01±1µA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LTC3406E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls.
Note 3: T
dissipation P
Note 4: The LTC3406 is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects
V
Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being
is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
J
LTC3406: T
to the output of the error amplifier.
FB
delivered at the switching frequency.
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
(From Figure1a Except for the Resistive Divider Resistor Values)
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
100
I
95
90
85
80
75
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
65
60
55
50
= 100mA
OUT
I
= 1mA
OUT
I
= 600mA
OUT
I
= 0.1mA
OUT
V
= 1.8V
OUT
2
3
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
OUT
= 10mA
5
6
3406 G01
Efficiency vs Output Current
95
V
= 1.2V
OUT
90
85
80
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
65
60
0.1101001000
VIN = 2.7V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
according to the following formula:
D
= TA + (PD)(250°C/W)
J
Efficiency vs Output Current
95
V
= 1.5V
OUT
90
VIN = 2.7V
3406 G02
85
80
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
65
60
0.1101001000
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3406 G03
Efficiency vs Output Current
100
V
= 2.5V
OUT
95
VIN = 2.7V
90
85
80
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
65
60
0.1101001000
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.2V
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3406 G04
Reference Voltage vs
Temperature
0.614
VIN = 3.6V
0.609
0.604
0.599
0.594
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
0.589
0.584
–50
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50100 125
2575
3406 G05
Oscillator Frequency vs
Temperature
1.70
VIN = 3.6V
1.65
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.45
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1.40
1.35
1.30
–50
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50100 125
2575
3406 G06
3406fa
3
LTC34 0 6
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
0.4
0.5
0.7
46
3406 G09
0.3
0.2
23
57
0.1
0
0.6
R
DS(ON)
(Ω)
MAIN
SWITCH
SYNCHRONOUS
SWITCH
LTC34 06 -1.5/LTC 3 4 06 -1.8
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
(From Figure1a Except for the Resistive Divider Resistor Values)
Oscillator Frequency vs
Supply Voltage
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
(Ω)
0.3
DS(ON)
R
0.2
0.1
0
2
R
–50
34 56
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
vs TemperatureSupply Current vs Supply VoltageSupply Current vs Temperature
DS(ON)
VIN = 4.2V
MAIN SWITCH
SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH
–250
VIN = 3.6V
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3406 G07
VIN = 2.7V
50100 125
3406 G10
Output Voltage vs Load Current
1.844
VIN = 3.6V
1.834
1.824
1.814
1.804
1.794
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.784
1.774
100900
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
50
V
= 1.8V
OUT
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
10
= 0A
I
LOAD
5
0
2
3
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
R
) vs Input Voltage
DS(ON
3406 G08
50
VIN = 3.6V
45
= 1.8V
V
OUT
= 0A
I
LOAD
40
35
30
25
20
15
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
10
5
0
5
6
3406 G11
–50
–25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
25
75
100
125
3406 G12
300
250
200
150
100
SWITCH LEAKAGE (nA)
4
Switch Leakage vs Temperature
VIN = 5.5V
RUN = 0V
50
SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH
0
–50
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAIN SWITCH
50100 125
2575
3406 G13
Switch Leakage vs Input Voltage
120
RUN = 0V
100
80
60
40
SWITCH LEAKAGE (pA)
20
0
0
SYNCHRONOUS
234
1
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCH
MAIN
SWITCH
56
3406 G14
SW
5V/DIV
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
200mA/DIV
Burst Mode Operation
I
L
V
I
LOAD
OUT
= 1.8V
= 50mA
4µs/DIVVIN = 3.6V
3406 G15
3406fa
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
(From Figure 1a Except for the Resistive Divider Resistor Values)
LTC34 0 6
LTC34 06 -1.5/LTC 3 4 0 6-1. 8
RUN
2V/DIV
V
OUT
2V/DIV
I
LOAD
500mA/DIV
Start-Up from Shutdown
IN
V
OUT
I
LOAD
= 3.6V
= 1.8V
= 600mA
40µs/DIVV
Load Step
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
I
L
500mA/DIV
I
LOAD
500mA/DIV
3406 G16
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
500mA/DIV
I
LOAD
500mA/DIV
Load Step
I
L
= 3.6V
IN
V
OUT
I
LOAD
= 1.8V
= 0mA TO 600mA
20µs/DIVV
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
500mA/DIV
I
LOAD
500mA/DIV
3406 G17
Load Step
I
L
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
500mA/DIV
I
LOAD
500mA/DIV
Load Step
I
L
= 3.6V
IN
= 1.8V
V
OUT
I
LOAD
20µs/DIVV
= 50mA TO 600mA
3406 G18
3406 G19
U
= 3.6V
IN
V
= 1.8V
OUT
= 100mA TO 600mA
I
LOAD
20µs/DIVV
UU
PI FU CTIO S
RUN (Pin 1): Run Control Input. Forcing this pin above
1.5V enables the part. Forcing this pin below 0.3V shuts
down the device. In shutdown, all functions are disabled
drawing <1µA supply current. Do not leave RUN floating.
GND (Pin 2): Ground Pin.
SW (Pin 3): Switch Node Connection to Inductor. This pin
connects to the drains of the internal main and synchronous power MOSFET switches.
= 3.6V
IN
= 1.8V
V
OUT
= 200mA TO 600mA
I
LOAD
20µs/DIVV
3406 G20
VIN (Pin 4): Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled
to GND, Pin 2, with a 2.2µF or greater ceramic capacitor.
VFB (Pin 5) (LTC3406): Feedback Pin. Receives the feedback voltage from an external resistive divider across the
output.
V
(Pin 5) (LTC3406-1.5/LTC3406-1.8): Output Volt-
OUT
age Feedback Pin. An internal resistive divider divides the
output voltage down for comparison to the internal reference voltage.
3406fa
5
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