, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LTC2208
16-Bit, 130Msps ADC
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®2208 is a 130Msps, sampling 16-bit A/D converter designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic
range signals with input frequencies up to 700MHz. The
input range of the ADC can be optimized with the PGA
front end.
The LTC2208 is perfect for demanding communications
applications, with AC performance that includes 78dBFS
Noise Floor and 100dB spurious free dynamic range
(SFDR). Ultra low jitter of 70fs
of high input frequencies with excellent noise performance.
Maximum DC specs include ±4LSB INL, ±1LSB DNL (no
missing codes).
The digital output can be either differential LVDS or
single-ended CMOS. There are two format options for the
CMOS outputs: a single bus running at the full data rate or
demultiplexed buses running at half data rate. A separate
output power supply allows the CMOS output swing to
range from 0.5V to 3.6V.
+
The ENC
and ENC– inputs may be driven differentially
or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL or
CMOS inputs. An optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed with a wide range of
clock duty cycles.
allows undersampling
RMS
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
3.3V
SENSE
–
INTERNAL ADC
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
16-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
PGA SHDN DITH MODE LVDS RAND
ANALOG
INPUT
V
CM
2.2µF
AIN
AIN
COMMON MODE
+
–
1.25V
BIAS VOLTAGE
+
S/H
AMP
–
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
+
ENC
ENC
U
CORRECTION
LOGIC AND
SHIFT REGISTER
ADC CONTROL INPUTS
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OV
DD
OGND
V
GND
64k Point FFT, FIN = 15.1MHz,
0.5V TO 3.6V
1µF
OF
CLKOUT
D15
DD
CMOS
OR
•
LVDS
•
•
D0
1µF1µF1µF
3.3V
2208 TA01
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
0
–1dB, PGA = 0
20
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
40
30
60
2208 G03
2208fb
1
LTC2208
WW
W
U
ABSOLUTEAXIURATIGS
OV
= VDD (Notes 1 and 2)
DD
Supply Voltage (VDD) ...................................–0.3V to 4V
Digital Output Ground Voltage (OGND) ........–0.3V to 1V
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ..... –0.3V to (V
Digital Input Voltage .................... –0.3V to (V
Digital Output Voltage ................ –0.3V to (OV
Power Dissipation ............................................ 2000mW
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2208C ................................................0°C to 70°C
LTC2208I .............................................– 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
Digital Output Supply Voltage (OV
) .......... –0.3V to 4V
DD
+ 0.3V)
DD
+ 0.3V)
DD
+ 0.3V)
DD
SENSE 1
GND 2
V
CM
GND 4
V
DD
V
DD
GND 7
AIN
AIN
GND 10
GND 11
+
ENC
–
ENC
GND 14
V
DD
V
DD
TOP VIEW
/DA14
+
/OFA
/DA15
+
–
59 OF
64 PGA
63 RAND
3
5
6
+
8
–
9
12
13
15
16
17
DD
V
GND 18
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 65)
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB BOARD
T
58 D15
62 MODE
61 LVDS
60 OF
19
20
/DB0 21
/DB1 22
/DB2 23
DITH
SHDN
–
+
–
D0
D1
DO
= 125°C, θJA = 20°C/W**
JMAX
+
–
57 D15 /DA13
65
/DB3 24
+
–
D1
/DA12
/DA11
–
56 D14
55 D14
/DB4 25
/DB5 26
+
D2
D2
/DA10
+
–
54 D13
/DB6 27
–
+
D3
/DA9
53 D13
/DB7 28
D3
UUW
FORATIOPACKAGE/ORDER I
/DA8
–
+
DD
52 D12
51 D12 /DA7
50 OGND
49 OV
48 D11
47 D11
46 D10
45 D10
+
44 D9
–
43 D9
+
42 D8
–
41 D8
40 CLKOUT
39 CLKOUT
+
38 D7
–
37 D7
+
36 D6
–
35 D6
+
34 D5
–
33 D5
32
DD
/DB8 29
/DB9 30
–
+
OV
OGND 31
D4
D4
+
/DA6
–
/DA5
+
/DA4
–
/DA3
/DA2
/DA1
/DA0
/CLKOUTA
+
/CLKOUTB
–
/OFB
/DB15
/DB14
/DB13
/DB12
/DB11
/DB10
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC2208CUP
UP PART
MARKING*
LTC2208UP
LTC2208IUP
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges.
*The temperature grade is identifi ed by a label on the shipping container.
= 150°C, option available, consult factory.
**T
JMAX
U
CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS
The
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 5) TA = 25°C ±1.2 ±4.0 LSB
Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 5)
Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input
Offset Error (Note 6)
Offset Drift ±10 μV/
Gain Error External Reference
Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference ±30
Transition Noise External Reference 2.9 LSB
= 25°C. (Note 4)
A
External Reference ±15
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
●
±1.5 ±4.5 LSB
●
±0.3 ±1 LSB
●
±2 ±8.5 mV
●
±0.2 ±1.5 %FS
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
RMS
°C
2
2208fb
LTC2208
T
UU
A ALOG I PU
The
specifi cations are at T
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VIN Analog Input Range (A
V
IN, CM
I
Analog Input Leakage Current 0V ≤ A
IN
I
SENSE Input Leakage Current 0V ≤ SENSE ≤ VDD
SENSE
MODE Pin Pull-Down Current to GND 10 µA
I
MODE
I
LVDS Pin Pull-Down Current to GND 10 µA
LVDS
C
Analog Input Capacitance Sample Mode ENC+ < ENC– 6.5 pF
IN
Hold Mode ENC
t
Sample-and-Hold 1 ns
AP
Acquisition Delay Time
t
Sample-and-Hold 70 fs RMS
JITTER
Acquisition Delay Time Jitter
CMRR Analog Input 1V < (A
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
BW-3dB Full Power Bandwidth R
U
W
DYAIC ACCURACY
The
= 25°C. (Note 4)
A
Analog Input Common Mode Differential Input (Note 7)
= 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
A
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range,
●
90 100 dBc
●
88 95 dBc
90 dBc
= 25°C 76.3 77.5 dBFS
A
= 25°C 73.6 74.5 dBFS
A
●
75.9 77.5 dBFS
●
73.2 74.5 dBFS
72.9 dBFS
100 dBFS
100 dBFS
●
100 115 dBFS
110 dBFS
105 dBFS
4
2208fb
LTC2208
WW
CO O ODE BIAS CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifi cations which apply over
the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCM Output Voltage I
VCM Output Tempco I
VCM Line Regulation 3.135V ≤ V
V
Output Resistance 1mA ≤ | I
CM
U
W
= 25°C. (Note 4)
A
= 0 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
OUT
= 0 +40
OUT
≤ 3.465V 1 mV/ V
DD
| ≤ 1mA 2 Ω
OUT
ppm/°C
UU
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC–)
VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 7) ● 0.2 V
V
ICM
Externally Set (Note 7) 1.2 3.0 V
R
Input Resistance (See Figure 2) 6 kΩ
IN
CIN Input Capacitance (Note 7) 3 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (DITH, PGA, SHDN, RAND)
VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 3.3V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage V
IIN Digital Input Current VIN = 0V to VDD ● ±10 µA
C
IN
LOGIC OUTPUTS (CMOS MODE)
OV
= 3.3V
DD
VOH High Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = –10µA 3.299 V
I
VOL Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = 160µA 0.01 V
I
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
OVDD = 2.5V
VOH High Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = –200µA 2.49 V
Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = 1.60mA 0.1 V
V
OL
OVDD = 1.8V
VOH High Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = –200µA 1.79 V
VOL Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 3.3V IO = 1.60mA 0.1 V
LOGIC OUTPUTS (LVDS MODE)
STANDARD LVDS
VOD Differential Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load
VOS Output Common Mode Voltage 100Ω Differential Load
LOW POWER LVDS
VOD Differential Ouptut Voltage 100Ω Differential Load
VOS Output Common Mode Voltage 100Ω Differential Load
Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set 1.6 V
= 3.3V
DD
Digital Input Capacitance
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
(Note 7) 1.5 pF
V
OUT
V
OUT
= 25°C. (Note 4)
A
= 0V – 50 mA
= 3.3V 50 mA
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the
●
2 V
●
0.8 V
= –200µA ● 3.1 3.29 V
O
= 1.6mA ● 0.10 0.4 V
O
●
247 350 454 mV
●
1.125 1.2 1.375 V
●
125 175 250 mV
●
1.125 1.2 1.375 V
2208fb
5
LTC2208
WU
POWER REQUIRE E TS
The
range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
DD
P
Shutdown Power SHDN = VDD 0.2 mW
SHDN
STANDARD LVDS OUTPUT MODE
OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 8)
I
Analog Supply Current
VDD
I
Output Supply Current
OVDD
P
Power Dissipation
DIS
LOW POWER LVDS OUTPUT MODE
OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 8)
I
Analog Supply Current
VDD
I
Output Supply Current
OVDD
P
Power Dissipation
DIS
CMOS OUTPUT MODE
OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 8)
I
Analog Supply Current
VDD
P
Power Dissipation
DIS
Analog Supply Voltage (Note 8)
= 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 4)
A
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature
●
3.135 3.3 3.465 V
●
3 3.3 3.6 V
●
380 450 mA
●
74 90 mA
●
1498 1782 mW
●
3 3.3 3.6 V
●
380 450 mA
●
31 50 mA
●
1356 1650 mW
●
0.5 3.6 V
●
380 450 mA
●
1250 1485 mW
UW
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
The
range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
fS Sampling Frequency (Note 8)
tL ENC Low Time Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off (Note 7)
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On (Note 7)
tH ENC High Time Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off (Note 7)
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On (Note 7)
tAP Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay –1 ns
LVDS OUTPUT MODE (STANDARD and LOW POWER)
tD ENC to DATA Delay (Note 7)
t
ENC to CLKOUT Delay (Note 7)
C
t
DATA to CLKOUT Skew (tC-tD) (Note 7)
SKEW
t
Output Rise Time 0.5 ns
RISE
t
Output Fall Time 0.5 ns
FALL
Data Latency Data Latency 7 Cycles
CMOS OUTPUT MODE
tD ENC to DATA Delay (Note 7)
tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay (Note 7)
t
DATA to CLKOUT Skew (tC-tD) (Note 7)
SKEW
Data Latency Data Latency Full Rate CMOS 7 Cycles
Demuxed 7 Cycles
= 25°C. (Note 4)
A
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature
●
1 130 MHz
●
3.65 3.846 1000 ns
●
2.6 3.846 1000 ns
●
3.65 3.846 1000 ns
●
2.6 3.846 1000 ns
●
1.3 2.5 3.8 ns
●
1.3 2.5 3.8 ns
●
–0.6 0 0.6 ns
●
1.3 2.7 4.0 ns
●
1.3 2.7 4.0 ns
●
–0.6 0 0.6 ns
6
2208fb
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2208
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND, with GND and OGND
shorted (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above V
DD
, they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
of greater than 100mA below GND or above V
Note 4: V
ENC
–
= 2V
= 3.3V, f
DD
sine wave with 1.6V common mode, input range = 2.25V
P-P
= 130MHz, LVDS outputs, differential ENC+/
SAMPLE
without latchup.
DD
P-P
with differential drive (PGA = 0), unless otherwise specifi ed.
UWW
TI I G DIAGRA
LVDS Output Mode Timing
All Outputs are Differential and Have LVDS Levels
t
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC
D0-D15, OF
AP
N
t
H
–
+
t
D
N + 1
t
L
N – 7N – 6N – 5N – 4N – 3
Note 5: Integral nonlinearity is defi ned as the deviation of a code from a “best
fi t straight line” to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the
center of the quantization band.
Note 6: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –1/2LSB when the
output code fl ickers between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111
1111 in 2’s complement output mode.
Note 7: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 8: Recommended operating conditions.