The LTC®1921 monitors two independent –48V supplies,
including their fuses, and drives up to three optoisolators
to indicate status, in accordance with standard backplane
specifications. Requiring only three noncritical resistors
and optoisolators, the LTC1921 replaces multiple voltage
comparators, a voltage reference and several precision
resistors.
The monitor features dual supply overvoltage and undervoltage detection circuits. The preset trip thresholds include overvoltage, undervoltage and undervoltage recovery
that are guaranteed over temperature and meet or exceed
common backplane specifications. Additional built-in circuitry detects the condition of supply fuses. Overvoltage
and undervoltage detectors ignore fast supply transients,
eliminating false detection. The LTC1921 operates from
–10V to –80V with a typical power dissipation of less than
10mW.
The LTC1921 is available in an 8-pin MSOP package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
–48V
RETURN
R1
100k
SUPPLY A
–48V
SUPPLY B
–48V
F1
F2
U
R2
100k
1
8
2
RTN
A
V
B
LTC1921
FUSE A
FUSE B
D1 MURS320
D2 MURS320
3
OUT FV
OUT A
OUT B
47k 47k
47k
MOC207
4
MOC207
57
MOC207
6
R3
47k
1/4W
FUSE GOOD
SUPPLY A GOOD
SUPPLY B GOOD
LOGIC
SUPPLY
SUPERVISOR
µP
LOGIC
COMMON
–48V LOAD
1921 TA01
1921i
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
1
LTC1921
1
2
3
4
V
A
FUSE A
RTN
OUT F
8
7
6
5
V
B
FUSE B
OUT B
OUT A
TOP VIEW
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UU
W
(Note 1) All voltages referred to RTN
Supply Voltage
(VA, VB, FUSE A, FUSE B) ....................... 100V to –100V
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Transient Voltage (VA, VB, FUSE A, FUSE B)
(Note 2) ........................................................ 0V to 200V
Transient Voltage (VA, VB, FUSE A, FUSE B)
(Note 2) ......................................................0V to –200V
OUT A, OUT B, OUT F Pins ......................... 0.3V to – 8V
Maximum Junction Temperature ......................... 150°C
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1921CMS8 ........................................ 0°C to 70°C
T
= 150°C, θJA = 250°C/W
JMAX
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
LTC1921CMS8
LTC1921IMS8
MS8 PART MARKING
LTZV
LTZU
LTC1921IMS8 .................................... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3) RTN = 0V, VA = –48V, VB = –48V, FUSE A = –48V,
FUSE B = –48V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Power Supply
Supply Voltage Range (RTN – VA, RTN –␣ VB)●1080V
Supply Current (IA + IB)–160–250µA
Input Resistance, FUSE A, FUSE B11MΩ
Fuse Comparison Threshold |V
Output
Propagation DelayC
Output Switch Resistance, OUT F, OUT A, OUT BVA = VB = –35V, V
Output Switch Off Leakage500pA
Output Switch Resistance in Undervoltage Lockout,VA = VB = –10V, I
OUT F, OUT A, OUT BV
FUSEA
– VA|, |V
– VB|2.5V
FUSEB
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
●–300µA
LTC1921C●0.94.5V
LTC1921I
= 100pF, Overdrive = 1V220µs
OUT
= V
I
= 10mA●50Ω
OUT
= –10V, VB = 0V, I
A
VA = 0V, VB = –10V, I
FUSEA
= 10mA●60Ω
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 0V25Ω
FUSEB
= 10mA●80Ω
= 10mA●80Ω
●0.54.5V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: Transient voltage for less than 10µs. This parameter is not 100%
tested. Voltage should not exceed 200V between any two pins.
2
Note 3: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to RTN unless otherwise
specified.
1921i
UW
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
OUTPUT R
DS(ON)
(Ω)
20
25
30
1050
1921 G03
15
10
–30 –10
307090
5
0
OUT A (OUT F = 0V)
OUT F, OUT B (OUT A = 0V)
VA = –35V
V
B
= –35V
I = –10mA
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
VA = VB = V
0
0
= V
FUSEA
FUSEB
2040601007010305090
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
80
1921 G01
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VA = –48V
40
= –48V
V
B
= –48V
V
20
FUSEA
= –48V
V
FUSEB
0
–30 –10 10305070
–50
+ I
I
A
B
IA, I
B
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1921 G02
Undervoltage Threshold
vs TemperatureSupply Current vs Temperature
VA (Pin 1):
is compared to the valid supply voltage window and the
result is output at OUT A (Pin 5). Supply current is drawn
from this pin as well as from VB (Pin 8).
FUSE A (Pin 2): This pin monitors the state of a fuse by
comparing the voltage at this pin to the voltage at V
(Pin␣ 1). The result is output at OUT F (Pin 4).
RTN (Pin 3): Supply Return Reference. This pin must be
at an equal or higher potential than the other pins and
should be wired to the –48V return.
OUT F (Pin 4): This pin indicates the state of the external
fuses by ORing the comparisons made to the FUSE A and
FUSE B pins. If V
window around VA) and V
exhibit a high internal impedance to the RTN pin. If
V
FUSEA
internally to the RTN pin and can shunt enough current to
turn off an optocoupler or LED wired between these pins.
OUT F should be clamped externally so that it cannot be
driven more than 8V below RTN. This is done automatically by the optocoupler or LED diodes shown in the
application circuits.
OUT A (Pin 5): Indicates the State of VA. If VA is within the
specified voltage window (neither undervoltage nor overvoltage), OUT A will exhibit a high internal impedance to the
Supply to be Monitored. The voltage at this pin
FUSEA
≠ VA or V
≅ VA (V
FUSEB
≠ VB, then OUT F is shorted
FUSEB
is within the specified
FUSEA
≅ VB, then OUT F will
A
Overvoltage Response Time
10000
TA = 25°C
1000
RESPONSE TIME (µs)
100
1.3
1.5
SUPPLY STEP FROM OVERVOLTAGE
RECOVERY THRESHOLD (V)
1.9
2.12.3
2.51.7
1921 G11
OUT F pin. If VA is outside the specified overvoltage or
undervoltage limits, then OUT A is shorted internally to the
OUT F pin and can shunt enough current to turn off an
optocoupler or LED wired between these pins. OUT A should
be clamped externally so that it cannot be driven more than
8V below RTN. This is done automatically by the
optocoupler or LED diodes shown in the application circuits.
OUT B (Pin 6): Indicates the State of VB. If VB is within the
specified voltage window (neither undervoltage nor overvoltage), OUT B will exhibit a high internal impedance to the
OUT A pin. If VB is outside the specified overvoltage or
undervoltage limits, then OUT B is shorted internally to the
OUT A pin and can shunt enough current to turn off an
optocoupler or LED wired between these pins. OUT B should
be clamped externally so that it cannot be driven more than
8V below RTN. This is done automatically by the
optocoupler or LED diodes shown in the application circuits.
FUSE B (Pin 7): This pin monitors the state of a fuse by
comparing the voltage at this pin to the voltage at V
B
(Pin␣ 8). The result is output at OUT F (Pin 4).
VB (Pin 8):
Supply to be Monitored. The voltage at this pin
is compared to the valid supply voltage window and the
result is output at OUT B (Pin 6). Supply current is drawn
from this pin as well as from VA (Pin 1).
1921i
4
BLOCK DIAGRA
W
LTC1921
RTN
3
+
REFREGULATOR
–
+
–
+
–
OUT F
4
+
–
+
–
+
–
OUT A
5
+
–
+
–
1
V
A
8
V
B
FUSE A
72
FUSE B
1921 BD
OUT B
6
1921i
5
LTC1921
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Supply Monitoring
The LTC1921 is designed to monitor dual –48V power
supplies. This is accomplished with precision window
comparators and an accurate bandgap reference, as well
as internal level shifting circuitry. The comparators are
preset to standard voltage thresholds in order to accurately verify the status of each supply. These comparators
also include precision hysteresis which allows accurate
determination of voltage recovery. Status of the two
supplies are indicated by the OUT A and OUT B pins.
The supply window comparison works in a straightforward way (Figure 1). As long as each supply magnitude
remains in the valid supply window (38.5V to 70V), the
outputs will indicate a valid supply condition by exhibiting
a high internal impedance. If a supply magnitude falls
below the undervoltage threshold (38.5V), then its respective output will short internally (OUT A to OUT F or OUT B
to OUT A) until that supply reaches the undervoltage
recovery threshold, which is preset to –43V. At this time,
the output will return to a high impedance state. If a supply
magnitude rises above the overvoltage threshold (70V),
then its respective output will short internally, just as with
an undervoltage condition. The output will return to its
nominal state when the supply overcomes the overvoltage
hysteresis.
Monitoring for each supply, VA and VB, is independent of
the condition of the other supply. The LTC1921 can be
powered equally from either VA, VB or both supplies. This
allows the LTC1921 to provide correct information at its
outputs as long as at least one supply is functional,
whether or not the fuses are intact (see Figure 2).
Undervoltage Lockout
If both supplies are active and their magnitude falls below
13V, or if only one supply is active and its magnitude falls
below 19V, the LTC1921 will lock all outputs into a fault
condition by closing all three output switches. This state
will be held until one supply magnitude is driven above
19V or both are driven above 13V.
Fuse Monitoring
In addition to monitoring two supplies, the LTC1921 can
monitor the condition of two supply fuses via the FUSE A
(Pin 2) and FUSE B (Pin 7) inputs. Fuse monitoring is
accomplished by comparing the potential at FUSE A to the
potential at supply VA and comparing the potential at
FUSE␣ B to the potential at supply VB. If V
specified voltage window around VA and V
FUSEA
FUSEB
is within the
is within
the specified voltage window around VB, the OUT F pin will
indicate that the fuses are intact by exhibiting a high
6
0
–38.5
–43
–48
UNDERVOLTAGE
RECOVERY
–68.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
–70
0
(A)
V
SUPPLY
OUT
I
R3
Figure 1. Supply Comparison
NOMINAL
VOLTAGE
TIME
UNDERVOLTAGE
OVERVOLTAGE
FAULT
FAULT
OVERVOLTAGE
RECOVERY
1921 F01
1921i
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LTC1921
internal impedance to the return (RTN) pin. The application must be designed so that an open fuse condition will
force the fuse input (FUSE A or FUSE B) to be outside the
specified window around the supply pins, such as with a
weak pull-up resistor to RTN, so that the LTC1921 can
properly indicate a fault at OUT F. If supply diodes that
exhibit high reverse leakage, such as Schottky diodes, are
used, then the values of the pull-up resistors must be
reduced accordingly.
The FUSE A and FUSE B pins may also be used in
conjunction with VA and VB for simple window comparison, provided that one of the circuit nodes to be compared
can provide the small amount of supply current required to
bias the IC. The LTC1921 is ideally suited for comparison
functions in a circuit where only high supply voltages are
available.
Output Pins
The output pins in the LTC1921 are designed to shunt
external optocoupler diodes or LEDs during a supply or
fuse fault condition. Up to three diodes may be used in
series, one for each output. In this configuration
(Figure␣ 2), a diode connected between OUT F and RTN will
indicate the condition of both fuses. A diode connected
between OUT A and OUT F will indicate the condition of
supply A (VA) and a diode connected between OUT B and
OUT A will indicate the condition of supply B (VB). A
resistor connected from OUT B to the negative supply is
required to bias the diodes. The LTC1921 is designed to
allow the current from this resistor to flow through the
diodes during normal supply conditions and intact fuses,
and will shunt this current away from the proper diodes
during a fault condition. These diodes will further clamp
the output pin potentials to RTN in order to keep the
outputs within rated voltages. If LEDs are used instead of
optocouplers, they should be green since they will be lit
when the supplies are within the proper voltage range.
The LTC1921 may be connected in such a way as to OR
various outputs to allow the use of fewer optocouplers or
LEDs (Figures 3a and 3b). One and two diode circuits are
shown.
SUPPLY A
–48V
SUPPLY B
–48V
–48V
RETURN
F1
F2
R1
100kR2100k
1
8
2
V
A
V
B
FUSE A
FUSE B
3
RTN
LTC1921
D1
D2
OUT F
OUT A
OUT B
4
57
6
1921 F02
MOC207
MOC207
MOC207
R3
47k
1/4W
Figure 2
47k
5V
FUSE
STATUS
47k
5V
SUPPLY A
STATUS
47k
5V
SUPPLY B
STATUS
–48V OUT
= LOGIC COMMON
SUPPLY A
V
A
OK
UV OR OV
OK
UV OR OV
UV OR OV
OK: WITHIN SPECIFICATION
OV: OVERVOLTAGE
UV: UNDERVOLTAGE
FUSE A
0: LED/PHOTODIODE ON
1: LED/PHOTODIODE OFF
*IF BOTH FUSES (F1 AND F2) ARE OPEN,
ALL STATUS OUTPUTS WILL BE HIGH
SINCE R3 WILL NOT BE POWERED
= V
= V
≠ V
≠ V
A
A
A
A
UV OR OV
FUSE B
= V
≠ V
= V
≠ V
V
OK
OK
B
B
B
B
B
STATUS
0
0
1
1
FUSE STATUS
0
1
1
1*
SUPPLY B
STATUS
0
1
0
1
1921i
7
LTC1921
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
–48V
RETURN
R1
R2
100k
SUPPLY A
–48V
SUPPLY B
–48V
100k
1
8
2
F1
F2
V
A
V
B
FUSE A
FUSE B
3
RTN
OUT F
LTC1921
OUT A
OUT B
4
57
6
1921 F03a
47k
MOCD207
R3
47k
1/4W
= LOGIC COMMON
47k
5V
FUSE STATUS
5V
SUPPLY
STATUS
–48V OUT
V
A
OK
OK
UV OR OV
UV OR OV
OK: WITHIN SPECIFICATION
OV: OVERVOLTAGE
UV: UNDERVOLTAGE
FUSE A
= V
= V
≠ V
≠ V
0: LED/PHOTODIODE ON
1: LED/PHOTODIODE OFF
*IF BOTH FUSES (F1 AND F2) ARE OPEN,
ALL STATUS OUTPUTS WILL BE HIGH
SINCE R3 WILL NOT BE POWERED
A
A
A
A
V
B
OK
UV OR OV
OK
UV OR OV
FUSE B
= V
B
≠ V
B
= V
B
≠ V
B
SUPPLY STATUS
0
1
1
1
FUSE STATUS
0
1
1
1*
SUPPLY A
–48V
SUPPLY B
–48V
–48V
RETURN
Figure 3a. Combined Supply Status
100k
100k
1
8
2
A
V
B
FUSE A
FUSE B
RTN
LTC1921
3
OUT A
OUT B
4
OUT FV
57
6
1921 F03b
MOC207
COMMON
48k
1/2W
LOGIC
47k
5V
STATUS
FUSE B
FUSE A
OK: WITHIN SPECIFICATION
0: LED/PHOTODIODE ON
1: LED/PHOTODIODE OFF
–48V OUT
= V
= V
A
ALL OTHER CONDITIONS
V
V
STATUS
A
B
OK
OK
B
0
1
8
Figure 3b. All Outputs Combined
1921i
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
+
V
EE
V
DD
C8
100nF
100V
LT4250L
PWRGD
SENSE
C1
470nF
25V
C2
15nF
100V
C3
0.1µF
100V
C4
0.1µF
100V
C6
0.1µF
100V
C5
100µF
100V
C7
100µF
16V
Q1
IRF530
R2
10Ω
5%
R31k5%
R8
100Ω
R4
549k
1%
R5
6.49k
1%
R6
10k
1%
R1
0.02Ω
5%
4
OV
3
2
–48V A
–48V
RTN
–48V B
UV
5
6
8
7
1
GATE
DRAIN
LUCENT
JW050A1-E
V
OUT
+
SENSE
+
TRIM
SENSE
–
V
OUT
–
V
IN
+
9
5V
1921 TA02
8
7
6
5
3
1
2
4
ON/OFF
CASE
V
IN
–
V
OUT
+
V
OUT
–
V
IN
+
CASE
V
IN
–
1N4003
+
LUCENT
FLTR100V10
*
* DIODES INC. SMAT70A
MOC207
R7
51k
5%
MOC207
MOC207
MOC207
FUSE
STATUS
SUPPLY A
STATUS
R11
47k
1/4W
SUPPLY B
STATUS
OUT FV
A
3
4
57
2
8
1
6
V
B
FUSE A
3A
3A
RTN
LTC1921
FUSE B
OUT A
OUT B
R10
10k
1W
R9
10k
1W
= DIODES INC. B3100
Controller
TM
LTC1921
U
Complete –48V Telecom Supply Monitor and Hot Swap
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
1921i
9
LTC1921
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
1
8
2
7
Single 48V Supply Monitor
+
V
3
A
V
B
FUSE A
FUSE B
RTN
LTC1921
47k
1/4W
OUT FV
OUT A
OUT B
4
5
6
LOGIC V
MOC207
COMMON
1921 TA04
+
47k
SUPPLY GOOD
LOGIC
Single –48V Supply Monitor
+
3
A
V
B
FUSE A
FUSE B
RTN
LTC1921
47k
1/4W
–
V
1
8
2
7
OUT FV
OUT A
OUT B
4
5
6
LOGIC V
MOC207
COMMON
1921 TA06
47k
SUPPLY GOOD
LOGIC
10
1921i
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
U
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)
0.889
± 0.127
(.035 ± .005)
LTC1921
5.23
(.206)
MIN
0.42 ± 0.04
(.0165 ± .0015)
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
0.254
(.010)
GAUGE PLANE
0.18
(.077)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
DETAIL “A”
(.126 – .136)
(.0256)
° – 6° TYP
0
DETAIL “A”
3.2 – 3.45
0.65
BSC
0.53 ± 0.015
(.021 ± .006)
SEATING
PLANE
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
(NOTE 3)
4.88
± 0.1
(.192 ± .004)
0.22 – 0.38
(.009 – .015)
1.10
(.043)
MAX
8
12
0.65
(.0256)
BCS
7
0.52
5
4
(.206)
REF
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
NOTE 4
0.86
(.034)
REF
0.13 ± 0.05
(.005 ± .002)
MSOP (MS8) 1001
6
3
1921i
11
LTC1921
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
Voltage and Fuse Monitor with LED Outputs
–48V RETURN
R2
R1
100k
100k
1
8
2
V
A
V
B
FUSE A
3
RTN
LTC1921
OUT F
D3
GREEN
4
D4
GREEN
SUPPLY A
–48V
SUPPLY B
–48V
FUSE B
F1
F2
D1
D2
OUT A
OUT B
57
6
1921 TA03
R3
5.1k
2W
D5
GREEN
–48V OUT
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONCOMMENTS
LT4250–48V Hot Swap Controller in SO-8 PackageActive Current Limiting, Supplies from –20V to –80V
LTC4251–48V Hot Swap Controller in SOT-23 PackageFast Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –15V (Floating)
LTC4252–48V Hot Swap Controller in MSOP PackageFast Active Current Limiting, Floating Supply, PWRGD Output
LTC4253–48V Hot Swap Controller with SequencerSimilar to LTC4252, Sequences Three DC/DC Converters
1921i
LT/TP 0502 1.5K • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002
12
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
www.linear.com
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