LT1930/LT1930A
1A, 1.2MHz/2.2MHz,
Step-Up DC/DC Converters
FEATURES
■
1.2MHz Switching Frequency (LT1930)
■
2.2MHz Switching Frequency (LT1930A)
■
Low V
■
High Output Voltage: Up to 34V
■
5V at 480mA from 3.3V Input (LT1930)
■
12V at 250mA from 5V Input (LT1930A)
■
Wide Input Range: 2.6V to 16V
■
Uses Small Surface Mount Components
■
Low Shutdown Current: <1µA
■
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOTTM Package
■
Pin-for-Pin Compatible with the LT1613
Switch: 400mV at 1A
CESAT
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APPLICATIO S
■
TFT-LCD Bias Supply
■
Digital Cameras
■
Cordless Phones
■
Battery Backup
■
Medical Diagnostic Equipment
■
Local 5V or 12V Supply
■
External Modems
■
PC Cards
■
xDSL Power Supply
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
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in ThinSOT
DESCRIPTIO
The LT®1930 and LT1930A
power SOT-23 switching regulators. Both include an
internal 1A, 36V switch allowing high current outputs to be
generated in a small footprint. The LT1930 switches at
1.2MHz, allowing the use of tiny, low cost and low height
capacitors and inductors. The faster LT1930A switches at
2.2MHz, enabling further reductions in inductor size.
Complete regulator solutions approaching one tenth of a
square inch in area are achievable with these devices.
Multiple output power supplies can now use a separate
regulator for each output voltage, replacing cumbersome
quasi-regulated approaches using a single regulator and
custom transformers.
A constant frequency internally compensated current mode
PWM architecture results in low, predictable output noise
that is easy to filter. Low ESR ceramic capacitors can be
used at the output, further reducing noise to the millivolt
level. The high voltage switch on the LT1930/LT1930A is
rated at 36V, making the device ideal for boost converters
up to 34V as well as for single-ended primary inductance
converter (SEPIC) and flyback designs. The LT1930 can
generate 5V at up to 480mA from a 3.3V supply or 5V at
300mA from four alkaline cells in a SEPIC design.
The LT1930/LT1930A are available in the 5-lead ThinSOT
package.
are the industry’s highest
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO
L1
V
IN
5V
C1
2.2µF
SHDN
C1: TAIYO-YUDEN X5R LMK212BJ225MG
C2: TAIYO-YUDEN X5R EMK316BJ475ML
D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBR0520
L1: SUMIDA CR43-100
*OPTIONAL
10µH
51
V
IN
LT1930
4
SHDN FB
GND
2
Figure 1. 5V to 12V, 300mA Step-Up DC/DC Converter
SW
D1
R1
113k
3
R2
13.3k
C3*
10pF
V
12V
300mA
C2
4.7µF
1930/A F01
OUT
90
85
80
75
70
65
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
55
50
0
Efficiency
VIN = 3.3V
100
200
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VIN = 5V
300
400
1930 TA01
1
LT1930/LT1930A
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
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W
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
(Note 1)
VIN Voltage .............................................................. 16V
SW Voltage ................................................–0.4V to 36V
FB Voltage .............................................................. 2.5V
Current Into FB Pin .............................................. ±1mA
SHDN Voltage ......................................................... 10V
Maximum Junction Temperature ......................... 125°C
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .. –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
TOP VIEW
SW 1
GND 2
FB 3
S5 PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23
T
= 125°C, θJA = 256°C/W
JMAX
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
5 V
IN
4 SHDN
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1930ES5
LT1930AES5
S5 PART MARKING
LTKS
LTSQ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C.
VIN = 3V, V
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Minimum Operating Voltage 2.45 2.6 2.45 2.6 V
Maximum Operating Voltage 16 16 V
Feedback Voltage 1.240 1.255 1.270 1.240 1.255 1.270 V
FB Pin Bias Current VFB = 1.255V ● 120 360 240 720 nA
Quiescent Current V
Quiescent Current in Shutdown V
Reference Line Regulation 2.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.05 %/V
Switching Frequency 1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 MHz
Maximum Duty Cycle ● 84 90 75 90 %
Switch Current Limit (Note 3) 1 1.2 2 1 1.2 2.5 A
Switch V
CESAT
Switch Leakage Current VSW = 5V 0.01 1 0.01 1 µA
SHDN Input Voltage High 2.4 2.4 V
SHDN Input Voltage Low 0.5 0.5 V
SHDN Pin Bias Current V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LT1930E/LT1930AE are guaranteed to meet performance
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C
= VIN unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
SHDN
= 2.4V, Not Switching 4.2 6 5.5 8 mA
SHDN
= 0V, VIN = 3V 0.01 1 0.01 1 µA
SHDN
ISW = 1A 400 600 400 600 mV
= 3V 16 32 35 70 µA
SHDN
= 0V 0 0.1 0 0.1 µA
V
SHDN
LT1930 LT1930A
● 1.230 1.280 1.230 1.280 V
● 0.85 1.6 1.6 2.9 MHz
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and
correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 3: Current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test.
2
LT1930/LT1930A
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Quiescent Current FB Pin Voltage SHDN Pin Current
7.0
NOT SWITCHING
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
3.5
3.0
–50 –25
0 25 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1930A
LT1930
50 75
1930/A G01
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.25
FB VOLTAGE (V)
1.24
1.23
1.22
–50
–25
02550
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75 100
1930/A G02
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
SHDN PIN CURRENT (µA)
10
0
–10
0
LT1930A
LT1930
12 4
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3
5
1930/A G03
6
Current Limit
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
CURRENT LI MIT (A)
0.4
0.2
0
10
3020 5040 7060 9080
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DUTY CYCLE (%)
1930/A G04
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Switch Saturation Voltage
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
(V)
0.20
CESAT
V
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0
0.4 1.2
0.2 1.0
SWITCH CURRENT (A)
PI FU CTIO S
SW (Pin 1): Switch Pin. Connect inductor/diode here.
Minimize trace area at this pin to reduce EMI.
GND (Pin 2): Ground. Tie directly to local ground plane.
Oscillator Frequency
2.5
2.3
LT1930A
LT1930
25 50 75 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1930/A G06
0.6
0.8
1930/A G05
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
–50 –25 0
SHDN (Pin 4): Shutdown Pin. Tie to 2.4V or more to enable
device. Ground to shut down.
V
(Pin 5): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.
IN
FB (Pin 3): Feedback Pin. Reference voltage is 1.255V.
Connect resistive divider tap here. Minimize trace area at
FB. Set V
according to V
OUT
= 1.255V(1 + R1/R2).
OUT
3
LT1930/LT1930A
BLOCK DIAGRA
V
IN
5
V
OUT
R1 (EXTERNAL)
FB
R2 (EXTERNAL)
W
1.255V
REFERENCE
1
+
A1
–
R
C
C
C
COMPARATOR
–
A2
+
RQ
S
DRIVER
SW
Q1
+
Σ
0.01Ω
–
RAMP
GENERATOR
SHUTDOWN
SHDN
4
FB
3
Figure 2. Block Diagram
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OPERATIO
The LT1930 uses a constant frequency, current-mode
control scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation. Operation can be best understood by referring to the
block diagram in Figure 2. At the start of each oscillator
cycle, the SR latch is set, which turns on the power switch
Q1. A voltage proportional to the switch current is added
to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting sum is fed into the
positive terminal of the PWM comparator A2. When this
voltage exceeds the level at the negative input of A2, the SR
latch is reset turning off the power switch. The level at the
negative input of A2 is set by the error amplifier A1, and is
simply an amplified version of the difference between the
feedback voltage and the reference voltage of 1.255V. In
2
GND
1.2MHz
OSCILLATOR*
*2.2MHz FOR LT1930A
1930/A BD
this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct peak
current level to keep the output in regulation. If the error
amplifier’s output increases, more current is delivered to
the output; if it decreases, less current is delivered. The
LT1930 has a current limit circuit not shown in Figure 2.
The switch current is constantly monitored and not allowed to exceed the maximum switch current (typically
1.2A). If the switch current reaches this value, the SR latch
is reset regardless of the state of comparator A2. This
current limit helps protect the power switch as well as the
external components connected to the LT1930.
The block diagram for the LT1930A (not shown) is identical except that the oscillator frequency is 2.2MHz.
4