Use “Ask the Experts” at lincolnelectric.com
A Lincoln Service Representative will contact you
no later than the following business day.
For Service outside the USA:
Email: globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING
A QUALITY PRODUCT BY
LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR
DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon
receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in
shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation
company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with
safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed
exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to
avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc. Use
corrective lenses if necessary to
tay a reasonable distance away
s
from the arc.
READ and obey the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) and the warning
label that appears on all containers
of welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or
exhaust at the arc, or both, to keep
the fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be
adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away from your
face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor. Perhaps the
welding atmosphere and ventilation system should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR & BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet
properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate
(See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc
flash with protective clothing including woolen
clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather
leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare with
protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be
appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area AT ALL
TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously had
been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are properly
cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release highly
toxic fumes or gases.
Additional precautionary measures
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical
shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
SECTION A:
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel Engines
iesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
D
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm.
Gasoline Engines
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT
YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR
DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional
safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a
copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the
American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or
CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety”
booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801
St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
SAFETY
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and
devices in position and in good repair.Keep
hands, hair, clothing and tools away from
V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing
quipment.
e
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
erform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
p
necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY
BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding
machines
FOR ENGINE POWERED
EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine
exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from
vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts
and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been
eliminated.
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders
having a pacemaker should consult their physician before
welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects
which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the
work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
3
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are
electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do
ot touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing.
n
Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if
welding must be performed under electrically
hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while
wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as
floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped
positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
with the workpiece or ground) use the following
equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding
gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection should
be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth)
ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode
holders connected to two welders because voltage
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both
welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
between the
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a.Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your
eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
bserving open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should
o
conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b.Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material
to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c.Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.
When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes and gases
away from the breathing zone. When welding with
electrodes which require special ventilation such
as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on
container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated
steel and other metals or coatings which produce
highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as
possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or
mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in
some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may
be required. Additional precautions are also
required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by
various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure
level should be checked upon installation and periodically
thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The
heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in
confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
cause
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s
safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding
distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
4
SAFETY
WELDING AND CUTTING
SPARKS CAN CAUSE
FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If
his is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks
t
from starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and
openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines.
Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special
precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations.
Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1)
and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is
touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause
overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will
not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside.
They can cause an explosion even though they have been
“cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe
Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”,
AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address
above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free
protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless
trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs
when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear
safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area
as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or
other locations away from the welding area increase the
possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains,
crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire
hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During
Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1
Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF
DAMAGED.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing
the correct shielding gas for the process used
nd properly operating regulators designed for
a
the gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings,
etc. should be suitable for the application and
maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to
an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected
to physical damage.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations
and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight
except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available
from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
POWERED EQUIPMENT.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on the
equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical
Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safe-
ty information.
Welding Safety
Interactive Web Guide
for mobile devices
Accessories................................................................................................................................................Section C
Wiring, Connection Diagrams and Dimension Print .....................................................................Section F
Parts List .....................................................................................................................................parts.lincolnelectric.com
Content/details may be changed or updated without notice. For most current Instruction Manuals, go to parts.lincolnelectric.com.
7
ANTAGE
V
®
20 SD
5
NOTES
8
VANTAGE®520 SD
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
INSTALLATION
The VANTAGE®520 SD is a diesel engine-driven welding power
ource. The machine uses a brush type alternating current gener-
s
ator for DC multi-purpose welding, for 120/240 VAC single phase
and 240V three phase auxiliary standby power. The welding control system uses state of the art Chopper Technology™.
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT - DIESEL ENGINE
M
a
k
e
/
M
o
d
e
l
(K4107-1)
De
utz D2.9L
Aspira
EP
A TIER 4 F
Starting System
12VDC battery and Starter
with Automatic Glow Plugs
4 Na
te
d Die
se
l Engine
ina
l Co
Speed (RPM)
High Idle 1800
Low Idle 1500
Full Load
tura
mplia
lly
4 cylinder 34.8HP (25.9 kw)
nt
Description
Naturally Aspirated
Water Cooled
Diesel Engine
Displacement
177 cu. in. (2.9L)
Bore x Stroke
3.6” x 4.3”
92mm x 110mm
Capacities
Fuel 20 US gal (75.7L)
Oil: 2.35 US gal. (8.9L)
OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER AND GENERATOR
Welding Range
0 - 520 Amps CC/CV
3
0 - 250 Amps TIG
2
Open Circuit Voltage
60 Max OCV @ 1800 RPM
Auxiliary Power
120/240 VAC
11,000 WATTS, 60 Hz., Single Phase
17,000 WATTS, 60 Hz., Three Phase
(1)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
(2)
Height
3)
(
Width
Depth
Weight
(1) Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor.
Output voltage is within +/- 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When
welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
(2) Top of Enclosure. Add 10.12” (257.0mm) for exhaust and air cleaner.
(3) Includes Door. Base is 27.0”(685.8mm) wide.
39.1 in (993.7 mm)
28.4 in. (721.0mm)
65.1 in. (1653.7mm)
1526 lbs. (692 kg) (Approx.)
RATED OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER
Duty Cycle Welding Output Volts at Rated Amps
100% 400 Amps 36 Volts
(DC multi-purpose)
100% 450 Amps 32 Volts
(DC multi-purpose)
60% 520 Amps 30 volts
(DC multi-purpose)
A-1
VANTAGE®520 SD
ON / OFF VRD SWITCH
REMOVE 4 FRONT
PANEL SCREWS
TO ACCESS (VRD)
SWITCH
FRONT PANEL
ROTATES AWAY FROM
THE FRONT PART OF WELDER
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied
with your machine. They include important safety precau-
ions, detailed engine starting, operating and maintenance
t
instructions and parts lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as
output terminals or internal wiring.
Only qualified personnel should install, use or service this
equipment.
VRD (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE)
The VRD reduces the OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) at the welding output
terminals while not welding to less than 30VDC when the resistance of
the output circuit is above 200Ω (ohms).
The VRD requires that the welding cable connections be kept in good
electrical condition because poor connections will contribute to poor
starting. Having good electrical connections also limits the possibility of
other safety issues such as heat-generated damage, burns and fires.
The machine is shipped with the VRD switch in the “OFF” position. To
turn it “On” or “Off”:
• Turn the engine “Off”.
• Disconnect the negative battery cable.
• Lower the Front panel by removing 4 side panel screws.
A.1)
• Place the VRD switch in the “On” or “Off” position. (See Figure A.1)
(See Figure
With the VRD switch in the “OFF” position, the VRD lights are deactivated.
FIGURE A.1
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of
clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid restricting the
cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder so that the engine
exhaust fumes are properly vented to an outside area.
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES
Where there is a combustible surface directly under stationary or fixed electrical equipment, that surface should be covered with a steel plate at least .06”(1.6mm) thick, which
should extend not less than 5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides.
1. Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it is not in use.
Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where it can’t be accidentally damaged from construction activities, moving vehicles,
and other hazards.
2. Drain the engine oil and refill with fresh oil. Run the engine for
about five minutes to circulate oil to all the parts. See the
ENGINE OPERATION section manual for details on changing oil.
3. Remove the battery, recharge it, and adjust the electrolyte
level. Store the battery in a dry, dark place.
STACKING
VANTAGE®520 SD machines cannot be stacked.
A-2
VANTAGE®520 SD
INSTALLATION
ANGLE OF OPERATION
To achieve optimum engine performance the VANTAGE®520 SD
hould be run in a level position. The maximum angle of operation
s
for the Deutz engine is 15 degrees in all directions. When operating
the welder at an angle, provisions must be made for checking and
maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil capacity. Also the
ffective fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 20
e
gal.(75.7 ltrs.) will be slightly less than the amount specified.
LIFTING
The VANTAGE
with a full tank of fuel and 1526 lbs. (692kg) less fuel. A lift bail is
mounted to the machine and should always be used when lifting
the machine.
®
520 SD weighs approximately 1641 lbs. (744kg.)
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using lift bale if it
is equipped with a heavy accessory such
as trailer or gas cylinder.
At temperatures above 104°F (40°C), output voltage derating may
be necessary. For maximum output current ratings, derate welder
voltage rating 2 volts for every 21°F (10°C) above 104°F (40°C).
Cold weather starting:
ith a fully charged battery and OW40 oil, the engine should
W
start satisfactorily down to -20°F (-29°C). If the engine must be
frequently started at or below 0°F (-18°C) cold starting aids are
recommended. At temperatures below 23°F (-5°C) fuels in
accordance with ASTM S975 Grade 1D diesel fuel is recommended. Allow the engine to idle for 3 to 5 minutes or until the
water temperature begins to rise before applying load to
switching to high idle.
WARNING
Under no conditions should ether or other starting fluids be
used with this engine!
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For maximum rating, derate the welder output in accordance with the guidelines in Table A.1 for this engine model from the manufacturer:
TABLE A.1 DEUTZ D 2.9 L4
METERSFEETAVAILABLE (%)
ALTITUDEMAXIMUM POWER
0-7500-246199
1000328195
2000656295
3000984293
40001312388
50001640474
60001968560
A-3
VANTAGE®520 SD
INSTALLATION
TOWING
se a recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, in-plant and
U
yard towing by a vehicle(1). If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, they must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment and usage does not
result in a safety hazard or damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equipment and likely addi-
1
tional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding equipment so
there will be no undue stress to the framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure stability side to
side and front to back when being moved and when standing by itself while
being operated or serviced.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of surface on which
the trailer will be operated; environmental conditions; like maintenance.
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding specific requirements for use on
public highways.
(1)
VEHICLE MOUNTING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may cause unstable
vehicle handling and tires or other components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable vehicles
which are rated and designed for such loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle is stable
under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for components such
as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of vehicle.
T
quality SAE 10W-30 Oil that meets classification CJ-4 for diesel engines.
Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on
the dip stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every four hours of running time during the first 50 running hours. Refer to the engine Operator’s
Manual for specific oil recommendations and break-in information. The oil
hange interval is dependent on the quality of the oil and the operating envi-
c
ronment. Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual for more details on the proper
service and maintenance intervals.
®
20 SD is shipped with the engine crankcase filled with high
5
FUEL
USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY-
Ultra low sulphur fuel only.
WARNING
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. The capacity of the tank is
20 gallon (75.7 L). When the fuel gauge reads empty the tank contains approximately 2 gallon (7.6 L) of reserve fuel.
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is located just before the pre-filter/sedi-
ment filter. Which should be in the closed position when the
welder is not used for extended periods of time.
Air to cool the engine is drawn in the side and exhausted through
radiator and case back. It is important that the intake and exhaust
air is not restricted. Allow a minimum clearance of 1ft. (0.6m) from
the case back and 16 in. (406mm) from either side of the base to a
vertical surface.
VANTAGE®520 SD
nected. Make certain that the RUN-STOP switch is in the STOP position.
Remove the two screws from the battery tray using a screwdriver or a
3/8"(10mm) socket. Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery terminal and tighten using a 1/2"(13mm) socket or wrench.
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged battery; if
unused for several months, the battery may require a booster
charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the correct polarity.
(See Battery in “Maintenance Section”)
is shipped with the negative battery cable discon-
A-4
VANTAGE®520 SD
MOUNTING BRACKET
VACUATOR VALVE
INLET HOOD
EXHAUST OUTLET
CLAMP
(5/16-18x 1.25 HHCS) (2)
(LOCK WASHER) (2)
(MAIN WASHER) (2)
SERVICE INDICATOR
AIR HOSE CLAMP
EXHAUST OUTLET PIPE
Remove cap from DPF outlet pipe protruding from roof.
Using the clamp provided secure the exhaust outlet pipe to the
outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will direct the
exhaust in the desired direction away from the air intake. Tighten
using a 1/2"(13mm) socket or wrench.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Some federal, state or local laws may require that gasoline or
diesel engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters when
they are operated in certain locations where unarrested sparks
may present a fire hazard.
INSTALLATION
AIR CLEANER INSTALL
ll parts below are shipped with the machine in a separate box
A
attached to the crate.(See Figure A.2)
• Remove cap from air intake hose.
• Tighten air hose clamp just below service indicator to hold
clamp while pushing air cleaner onto hose
(1)
, once hose is in
place loosen air hose clamp slide down and tighten clamp.
• Install 2 hex head screws, washers using a 1/2” (13mm)
wrench or socket to mounting bracket securing air cleaner.
• Unclip air cleaner end cap and rotate “TOP” text to be at
approximately 9 o’clock position.
• SERVICE INDICATOR
The Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) on this engine qualifies as a
spark arrestor that meets local regulations.
(1)
FIGURE A.2
Air cleaner service indicator provides a Go/No-Go visual indication of useful filter service life.
Permissable to use a soap water solution as a lubricant to aid in hose
installation.
A-5
VANTAGE®520 SD
** Tabled values are for opera tion at ambient temperatures of 104°F (40°C) and below. Applications above
104°F (40°C) may require cables larger than recommended, or cables rated higher than 167°F (75°C).
200
2
00
250
2
50
250
2
50
300
300
350
4
00
400
500
600
600
600
Amperes
0 to 50 Ft. 50 to 100 Ft. 100 to 150 Ft. 150 to 200 Ft. 200 to 250 Ft.
Percent Duty
C
ycle
C
ABLE SIZES FOR COMBINED LENGTHS OF ELECTRODE AND WORK
The VANTAGE®520 SD is equipped with a 12-pin and a 14-pin
connector. To enable remote control capabilities, the
LOCAL/REMOTE switch must be in the REMOTE position.
For the DOWNHILL PIPE or CC-STICK weld mode selector switch
positions, remote setting of the preset arc current is set through the 12
pin connector or the 14 pin connector depending on the setup menu
setting (12 pin connector is the factory default setting). The OUTPUT
CONTROL knob is used to set the maximum arc current preset range
for the remote input. The left display will show the arc current preset.
For the TOUCH START TIG weld mode selector switch position,
remote setting of the preset arc current is set through the 12 pin connector (typically using a foot Amptrol). The OUTPUT CONTROL knob is
used to set the maximum arc current preset range for the remote
input. The left display will show the maximum setting for the arc
current preset range as set by the OUTPUT CONTROL knob.
EXAMPLE: When the OUTPUT CONTROL on the welder is set to
200 amps, the arc current preset range on the remote control will
preset over the range from minimum to 200 amps, rather than the
full minimum to maximum preset arc current range. Any preset
arc current range that is less than the full range provides finer arc
current preset resolution for more fine tuning of the output.
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off, route the electrode and work cables through the
strain relief bracket provided on the front of the base and connect to the
terminals provided. These connections should be checked periodically
nd tightened if necessary.
a
Listed in Table A.2 are copper cable sizes recommended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulated are the distance from the welder to
work and back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for greater
lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing cable voltage drop.
TABLE A.2
For the ARC GOUGING weld mode selector switch position, remote set-
ting of the preset arc current is set through the 12 pin connector. The
remote input sets the arc current preset over the full range from minimum to maximum. The left display will show the arc current preset.
For operation with a control cable wire feeder:
With the CV-WIRE weld mode selector switch position and the
WELD TERMINALS ON switch in the REMOTE position, remote
setting of the preset arc voltage is set through the 14 pin connector. The remote input sets the arc voltage preset range from
10.0V to 45.0V. The right display will show the arc voltage preset.
For operation with an across the arc wire feeder (for example,
an LN-25 PRO):
With the CV-WIRE weld mode selector switch position and the
WELD TERMINALS ON switch in the ON position, remote setting
of the preset arc voltage is set through the 12 pin connector. The
remote input sets the arc voltage preset range from 10.0V to
45.0V. The right display will show the arc voltage preset.
For the ARCLINK weld mode selector switch position, remote
capability is possible only with an ArcLink compatible digital
remote control through the 12 pin connector.
NOTE: To connect accessories with a 6 pin connector, use the
The
welding terminals when in the "WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold"
welding terminals when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position. When in
ArcLink, the output of the weld terminals is controlled by the mode selected.
VANTAGE®520 SD
included 12-pin to 6-pin adaptor (K2909-1).
is equipped with a toggle switch for selecting "hot"
PULSE WELDING
W
hen pulse welding, always use 4/0 cable. The cables must be sized
based upon the peak current of the pulse waveform, not the average
current. Do not coil the electrode or work cable. Limit the combined
length of the electrode and work cable to 60 feet. Undersized cables,
coiled cables and long lengths all increase cable inductance and
lower pulse welding performance.
CABLE INSTALLATION
Install the welding cables to your
1. The engine must be OFF to install welding cables.
2. Remove the flanged nuts from the output terminals.
3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the weld output terminals.
The terminals are identified on the case front.
4. Tighten the flanged nuts securely.
5. Be certain that the metal piece you are welding (the “work”) is properly
connected to the work clamp and cable.
6. Check and tighten the connections periodically.
A-6
VANTAGE®520 SD
as follows.
VANTAGE®520 SD
240 VAC THREE
PHASE RECEPTACLE
1
20/240 VAC SINGLE
PHASE RECEPTACLE
120 V RECEPTACLE
50A 240V THREE
P
OLE BREAKER
20A 120V
AUXILIARY BREAKERS
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
CAUTION
• Loose connections will cause the output terminals to overheat. The terminals may eventually melt.
• Do not cross the welding cables at the output terminal connection. Keep the cables isolated and separate from one
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its own power, it is
not necessary to connect its frame to an earth ground, unless the
machine is connected to premises wiring (home, shop, etc.).
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment powered by this
engine driven welder must:
a) be grounded to the frame of the welder using a grounded type
plug, or
b) be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its frame must be securely
connected to the metal frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is
connected to premises wiring such as that in a home or shop, its frame must
be connected to the system earth ground. See further connection instructions
in the section entitled “Standby Power Connections” as well as the article on
grounding in the latest National Electrical Code and the local codes.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be connected
with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid earth ground such as a metal
ground stake going into the ground for at least 10Ft.(3.1m) or to the
metal framework of a building which has been effectively grounded.
The National Electric Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding stud marked
with the symbol is provided on the front of the welder.
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
Start the engine and set the “IDLE/RUN/STOP” switch to the “High
Idle” mode. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxiliary
power. This must be done before a tripped GFCI can be reset properly.
See the MAINTENANCE section for more detailed information on testing and resetting the GFCI. (For location of receptacles see Figure A.3)
The auxiliary power of the
Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles with GFCI protection, one
50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle and one 50 Amp 240VAC
Three-Phase (15-50R) receptacle.
VANTAGE®520 SD consists of two 20
INSTALLATION
FIGURE A.3
120 V DUPLEX RECEPTACLES AND GFCI
A GFCI protects the two 120V auxiliary power receptacles.
A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a device to protect against
electric shock should a piece of defective equipment connected to it
develop a ground fault. If this situation should occur, the GFCI will trip,
removing voltage from the output of the receptacle. If a GFCI is tripped
see the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information on testing and
resetting it. A GFCI should be properly tested at least once every month.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be used with three
wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two
wire plugs. The current rating of any plug used with the system must
be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two 120 V circuits, but are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers. The 120V has 20 Amp
circuit breakers for each duplex receptacle. The 120/240V Single Phase
and the 240V Three-Phases have a 50 Amp 3-pole Circuit Breaker that
disconnects both hot leads and all Three Phases simultaneously.
The auxiliary power capacity is 11,000 Watts Continuous of 60 Hz,
single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is
equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The max permissible
current of the 240 VAC output is 50amps.
The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current of 50 Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paralleled).
Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity.
The Three-Phases auxiliary power capacity is 17,000 watts continuous. The maximum current is 40 amps.
A-7
240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
POWER
COMPANY
METER
240 VOLT
120 VOLT
120 VOLT
LOAD
N
NEUTRAL
BUS
GROUND
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
GND
N
NOTE: No. 6 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
240 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
50AMP
240 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
VANTAGE®520 SD
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
INSTALLATION
The VANTAGE®520 SD is suitable for temporary, standby or
mergency power using the engine manufacturer’s recommended
e
maintenance schedule.
The VANTAGE
®
520 SD can be permanently installed as a standby
power unit for 240 volt-3 wire, 50 amp service. Connections must
be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the
120/240 VAC power can be adapted to the particular installation
and comply with all applicable electrical codes. Refer to the connection diagram shown in Figure A.4.
1. Install the double-pole, double-throw switch between the power
company meter and the premises disconnect. Switch rating
must be the same or greater than the customer’s premises disconnect and service over current protection.
FIGURE A.4 Connection of the VANTAGE®520 SD to Premises Wiring
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the capacity of
the VANTAGE®520 SD by installing a 50 amp, 240 VAC double
pole circuit breaker. Maximum rated load for each leg of the
240 VAC auxiliary is 50 amps. Loading above the rated output
will reduce output voltage below the allowable -10% of rated
voltage which may damage appliances or other motor-driven
equipment and may result in overheating of the VANTAGE®520
SD engine and / or alternate windings.
3. Install a 50 amp 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 14-50P) to the
double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4 conductor cable of
the desired length.
4. Plug this cable into the 50 Amp 120/240 Volt receptacle on the
VANTAGE®520 SD case front.
A-8
VANTAGE®520 SD
Set weld terminals to
remotely controlled
Set mode to
CV Wire
Set to
Remote
Set Polarity to
match electrode
polarity
Set to
42V
WIRE FEEDER
ENGINE WELDER
K1797-xx
CABLE
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF WIRE FEEDERS WITH CONTROL
CABLE (14 PIN)
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical connections.
CONNECTION OF LF-72, LF-74, FLEX FEED 74 HT,
FLEX FEED 84, LN-25 PRO DUAL POWER TO THE
®
VANTAGE
• Shut the welder off.
• Set the “WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER” switch to either “+” or “-”
as required by the electrode being used (See Figure A.5).
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder.
For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
• Set the “MODE” switch to the “CV-WIRE” position.
• Adjust the “ARC CONTROL” knob to desired Crispness. SOFT for
MIG and CRISP for Innershield.
520 SD
FIGURE A.5
• Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” switch to the “REMOTELY
• Set the wire feeder voltage switch to 42V.
• Connect the 14 pin control cable from the wire feeder to the
• Set the “REMOTE/LOCAL” switch to “REMOTE” if the feeder is
CONTROLLED” position.
engine drive (See Figure A.6).
equipped with a remote output control knob.
FIGURE A.6
A-9
VANTAGE®520 SD
Weld Terminals On
Set mode to
CV Wire
Set to
Local
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF ACROSS THE ARC WIRE FEEDERS
TO THE VANTAGE
These connections instructions apply to both the LN-25 Pro and
Activ8 models. These feeders have an internal contactor and the
electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the
gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the welding
process is started.
• Shut the welder off.
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable to the "+"
terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the
welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable "-"
terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the
welder.
• Attach the single lead from the front of the feeder to work using
the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to
supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current (See Figure A.8).
• Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE" position (See Figure A.7).
• Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON"
®
520 SD
FIGURE A.7
• Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
• Set the “REMOTE/LOCAL” switch to “LOCAL” control.
FIGURE A.8
A-10
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