Lincoln Electric SVM188-A User Manual

For use with machine code numbers: Above Code 10580
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Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation . . . and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
SVM188-A
October, 2008
DC-600
DC-600
View Safety Info View Safety Info View Safety Info View Safety Info
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Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
SERVICE MANUAL
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i i

SAFETY

WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING can be hazardous. PROTECTYOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you pur­chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi-
tion away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld­ing
arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refuel­ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
to perform required maintenance. Remove
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not
attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while tur
ning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
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2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
ii ii
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved.
Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
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5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Aug ‘06
iii iii
SAFETY
WELDING and CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no par t of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park,PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
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Jan ‘07
iv iv
SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon­nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
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Mar ‘93
v v
SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Conformance Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (89/336/EEC). It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.
Introduction All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.
Installation and Use The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work com­plete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national
codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is competent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equip­ment.
Assessment of Area Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob­lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:
a) other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the
welding equipment;
b) radio and television transmitters and receivers;
c) computer and other control equipment;
d) safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;
e) the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;
f) equipment used for calibration or measurement
g) the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being
used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;
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h) the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.
L10093 3-1-96H
vi vi
SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
Methods of Reducing Emissions
Mains Supply Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer’s recommenda­tions. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equipment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the welding power source enclosure.
Maintenance of the Welding Equipment The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equip­ment is in operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes and adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Welding Cables The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at or close to floor level.
Equipotential Bonding Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it should be considered. However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.
Earthing of the Workpiece Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not connected to earth because of its size and position, e.g., ships hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the con­nection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected according to national regulations.
Screening and Shielding Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening of the entire welding installation may be considered for special applica-
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tions.
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Portions of the preceding text are contained in EN 60974-10: “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) product standard for arc welding equipment.”
L10093 3-1-96H
I I
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Page
Safety ...........................................................................i-iv
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section A
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section D
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section F
Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section G
Parts Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-349
DC-600
A-1 A-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Select Proper Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Electrical Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS - INSTALLATION SECTION
Limit on Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
FusesandWireSizes ..............................................................A-4
Ground Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Input Power Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
Reconnect Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Output Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
Electrode, Work and #21 Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-8
Auxiliary Power and Control Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-9
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DC-600
A-2 A-2
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – DC-600
INPUT - THREE PHASE ONLY
Standard
Volatge
230/460/60
230/460/575/60
460/60 575/60
220/380/440/50/60
380/500/50/60
440/50/60
200/400/50/60
415/50/60
Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
60% Duty Cycle 50% Duty Cycle
100% Duty
108/54/43
116/67/58
RATED OUTPUT
Input Current at Rated Output
60% Duty Cycle
Cycle
122/61
108/54
54 43
67/51
58
128/64
61
Amps
600 680 750
122/61/49
61 49
128/74/64
74/56
64
140/70
68
50% Duty Cycle
134/67
134/67/54
67 54
138/80/69
80/61
69
152/76
73
Volts at Rated Amperes
44 44 44
Output Range
70A/13V-780A/44V (CV) 90A/24V-780A/44V (CC)
INPUT
VO LTAGE /
FREQUENCY
230 460 575 200 220 380 400 415 440 500
OUTPUT
Maximum Open Circuit Voltage
72V for 60 HZ models
69V for 50/60 HZ models
See the OPERATION section
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
HERTZ
60 60
60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
INPUT AMPERE
RATING ON
NAMEPLATE
108
54
43 128 116
67
64
61
58
51
TYPE 75°C
COPPER WIRE
IN CONDUIT
AWG(IEC-MM2)SIZES
30°C (86°F) Ambient
2(34) 6(14)
8 (8.4)
1(43) 2(34) 6(14) 6(14) 6(14) 6(14)
8 (8.4)
TYPE 75°C
GROUND WIRE
IN CONDUIT
AWG(IEC-MM2)SIZES
6 (14) 8 (8.4) 8 (8.4)
6 (14)
6 (14) 8 (8.4) 8 (8.4) 8 (8.4) 8 (8.4) 8 (8.4)
Auxiliary
for Auxiliary Power
information by model
Power
TYPE 75°C
(SUPER LAG)
OR BREAKER
SIZE (AMPS)
175 Amp
90 Amp
70 Amp 175 Amp 175 Amp 100 Amp 100 Amp 100 Amp
90 Amp
80 Amp
1
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT
30.75 in 781 mm
1
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit breakers which have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the current increases.
WIDTH
22.25 in 567 mm
DC-600
DEPTH
39.0 in
988 mm
WEIGHT
522 lbs.
237 kg.
A-3 A-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INSTALLATION
STACKING
Read entire Installation Section before installing the DC-600.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
WARNING
• Only qualified personnel should install this machine.
• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on the equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Always connect the IDEALARC DC-600 grounding terminal to a good electrical earth ground.
• Set the DC-600 Power ON/OFF PUSH BUTTON to the OFF position when connecting power cord to input power.
__________________
Three DC-600 machines can be stacked.
DO NOT stack more than three machines in one grouping.
DO NOT stack the DC-600 on another type of machine.
Follow these guidelines when stacking:
1. Select a firm, level surface capable of sup­porting the total weight of up to three machines (1570 pounds/712 kilograms).
2. Set the bottom machine in place.
3. Stack the second machine on top of it by aligning the two holes in the base rails of the second machine with the two pins on top front of the bottom machine.
4. Repeat process for third machine.
NOTE: The machines must be stacked with the Case Front of each machine flush with each other. See Figure A.1.
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SELECT PROPER LOCATION
Place the welder where clean cooling air can freely cir­culate in through the front louvers and out through the rear louvers. Dirt, dust or any foreign material that can be drawn into the welder should be kept at a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shut­downs.
LIMIT ON STACKING
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of ade­quate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using lift bail if it is equipped with a heavy accessory such as trailer or gas cylinder.
FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bail is
EQUIPMENT can damaged.
cause injury. • Do not operate machine while
suspended from lift bail.
• Do not stack more than three high.
• Do not stack the DC-600 on top of any other machine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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STACKING HOLE
STACKING PINS
FIGURE A.1 - Stacking DC-600 machines
TILTING
The DC-600 must be placed on a stable, level surface so it will not topple over.
DC-600
A-4 A-4
ELECTRICAL INPUT CONNECTIONS
Before installing the machine check that the input sup­ply voltage, phase, and frequency are the same as the voltage, phase, and frequency as specified on the welder Rating Plate located on the Case Back Assembly. Input power supply entry is through the hole in the Case Back Assembly. See Figure A.2 for the location of the machine’s input cable entry opening, Input Contactor (CR1), and reconnect panel assembly for dual voltage machines.
INPUT SUPPLY
CABLE ENTRY
OPENING
CONTACTOR (CR1)
INPUT
RECONNECT
PANEL ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION
INPUT POWER SUPPLYCONNECTIONS
A qualified electrician should connect the input power supply leads.
1. Follow all national and local electrical codes.
2. Use a three-phase line.
3. Remove Input Access Door at upper rear of machine.
4. Follow Input Supply Connection Diagram located on the inside of the door.
5. Connect the three-phase AC power supply leads L1, L2, and L3 to the input contactor terminals in the Input Box Assembly by passing them thru the three aligned .50” diameter holes in the baffle and tighten them in the terminal connec­tors. Be sure to close the baffle by inserting the tab into the slot in the baffle. See Figure A.3.
FIGURE A.2 - Rear Panel
FUSE AND WIRE SIZES
Protect the input circuit with the super lag fuses or delay type circuit breakers listed on the Technical Specifications page of this manual for the machine being used. They are also called inverse time or ther­mal/magnetic circuit breakers.
DO NOT use fuses or circuit breakers with a lower amp rating than recommended.This can result in “nuisance” tripping caused by inrush current even when machine is not being used for welding at high output currents.
Use input and grounding wire sizes that meet local electrical codes or see the Technical Specifications page in this manual.
GROUND CONNECTION
Ground the frame of the machine. A ground terminal marked with the symbol ( ) is located inside the Case Back of the machine near the input contactor. Access to the Input Box Assembly is at the upper rear of the machine. See your local and national electrical codes for proper grounding methods.
INPUT
CONTACTOR (CR1)
INPUT POWER SUPPLY CABLE WITH BUSHING
OR BOX CONNECTOR
RECONNECT
PANEL ASSEMBLY
FIGURE A.3 - Input Power Supply Connections
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DC-600
A-5 A-5
INSTALLATION
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
Multiple voltage machines are shipped connected to the highest input voltage listed on the machine’s rating plate. Before installing the machine, check that the Reconnect Panel in the Input Box Assembly is con­nected for the proper voltage.
CAUTION
Failure to follow these instructions can cause immediate failure of components within the machine.
When powering welder from a generator be sure to turn off welder first, before generator is shut down, in order to prevent damage to the welder
------------------------------
To reconnect a multiple voltage machine to a different voltage, remove input power and change the position of the reconnect board on the Reconnect Panel. Follow The Input Connection Diagram located on the inside of Case Back Input Access Door.
These connection diagrams for the following codes are
listed below.
1. For Dual Voltage except 380/500-460/575, see Figure A.4. (M15009)
2. For 220/380/460, see Figure A.5. (M15010)
3. For 380/500-460/575, see Figure A.6. (M15011)
4. For 460 and 440 Single Voltage, see Figure A.7. (S17894)
5. For 230/460/575, see Figure A.8. (M15666)
6. For Voltages not listed, see the Input Connection Diagram pasted on the inside of the Case Back Input Access Door.
LINK
LINES INPUT
LINK
LINES INPUT
CONNECTION FOR HIGHEST RATING PLATE VOLTAGE, 50 OR 60 HZ.
L3 L2 L1
GND
H3
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
H1
PILOT
TRANSF.
CRI
H2
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H2 LEAD TERMINAL WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES H1 AND H3 TRANSFORMER LEADS TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. MOUNT THE LINKS IN THE POSITIONS SHOWN WITH THE PROVIDED HEX NUTS, DOUBLE UP THE LINKS IN TWO OF THE POSITIONS TO SAVE THEM FOR FUTURE USE. SECURE THE REMAINING HEX NUTS IN PLACE.
CONNECTION FOR LOWEST RATING PLATE VOLTAGE, 50 OR 60 HZ.
L3 L2 L1
GND
H2
W
V
CTOR
U
H1
TRANSF.
CRI
PILOT
H3
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H3 LEAD TERMINAL WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES H1 AND H2 TRANSFORMER LEADS TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. MOUNT THE LINKS IN THE POSITIONS SHOWN WITH THE PROVIDED HEX NUTS.
FIGURE A.4-Reconnect Panel Board Positions for Dual Voltage Machines
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DC-600
A-6 A-6
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION FOR 440 VOLTS 50 OR 60 HZ. (460V 60HZ)
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H2 & H3 LEAD TERMINALS SEPARATELY WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES H1 AND H4 CONTROL TRANSFORMER LEADS TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTRACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. MOUNT THE LINKS IN THE POSITIONS SHOWN: DOUBLE OR TRIPLE STACK THE LINKS IN THREE POSITIONS. CONNECT THE FLEX LEAD AS SHOWN: POSITIONING THE LUGS TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM CLEARANCE TO THE LINKS. INSTALL AND TIGHTEN ALL OF THE HEX NUTS.
LINES INPUT
LINKS
L3 L2 L1
GND
H4
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
H1
CRI
PILOT
TRANSF.
H3
H2
CONNECTION FOR 380 VOLTS, 50 OR 60 HZ.
CRI
LINES INPUT
LINKS
L3 L2 L1
GND
H3
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
H1
PILOT
TRANSF.
H4
H2
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H2 & H4 LEAD TERMINALS SEPARATELY WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES H1 AND H3 CONTROL TRANSFORMER LEADS TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. MOUNT THE LINKS IN THE POSITIONS SHOWN: DOUBLE UP THE LINKS IN TWO OF THE POSITIONS, LOOP THE POSITIONS. INSTALL AND TIGHTEN ALL OF THE HEX NUTS.
CONNECTION FOR 220 VOLTS, 50 OR 60 HZ.
LINES INPUT
LINKS
L3 L2 L1
GND
H2
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
H1
CRI
PILOT
TRANSF.
H4
H3
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H3 & H4 LEAD TERMINALS SEPARATELY WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES H1 AND H2 CONTROL TRANSFORMER LEADS TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. MOUNT THE LINKS IN THE POSITIONS SHOWN. LOOP THE FLEX LEAD IN THE POSITION SHOWN. INSTALL AND TIGHTEN ALL OF THE HEX NUTS.
FIGURE A.5-Reconnect Panel Board Positions for 220/380/440 VAC Machines
CONNECTION FOR 380/460 VOLTAGES
H2
LINES INPUT
GND
1. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H3 LEAD TERMINA WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
2. CONNECT H2 LEAD TO CONTACTOR.
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. REMOVE THE HEX NUTS AND POSITION LINKS AS SHOWN. REPLACE AND TIGHTEN ALL HEX NUTS
L3 L2 L1
H1
H3
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
CRI
TAPE
LINK
CONNECTION FOR 500/575 VOLTAGES
H3
GND
L3 L2 L1
H1
LINES INPUT
H2
1. DISCONNECT AND INSULATE THE H2 LEAD TERMINAL WITH TAPE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST 600 VOLT INSULATION.
2. CONNECT H3 LEAD TO CONTACTOR..
3. CONNECT L1, L2 & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES TO THE INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
4. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
5. REMOVE THE HEX NUTS AND POSITION LINKS AS SHOWN, REPLACE AND TIGHTEN ALL HEX NUTS
CRI
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
TAPE
LINK
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FIGURE A.6-Reconnect Panel Board Positions for 380/500, 460/575 VAC Machines
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DC-600
A-7 A-7
INSTALLATION
SEE MACHINE RATING PLATE FOR REQUIRED INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER USING THE DISCONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX
2. CONNECT TERMINAL MARKED TO GROUND PER NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODES.
3. CONNECT THE L1, L2, & L3 INPUT SUPPLY LINES TO INPUT SIDE OF THE CRI CONTACTOR AS SHOWN.
LINES INPUT
L3 L2 L1
GND
W
V
CONTACTOR
U
CRI
FIGURE A.7-Reconnect Panel Board Positions for Single Voltage Machines
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FIGURE A.8-Reconnect Panel Board Positions for 230/460/575 VAC Machines
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DC-600
A-8 A-8
INSTALLATION
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
See Table A.1 for recommended DC-600 cable sizes for combined lengths of electrode and work cables.
TABLE A.1
DC-600 Cable Sizes for Combined Lengths of Copper Electrode and Work Cable
at 100% Duty Cycle
ELECTRODE, WORK AND #21 LEAD
Cable SizeParallel CablesCable Length
2
Lengths up to 150 ft. (46m)
CONNECTIONS
1/0 (53mm
2
2
2/0 (67mm
3/0 (85mm
)2
2
)150 ft.(46m) to 200 ft (61m)
2
)200 ft.(61m) to 250 ft.(76m)
A. Connect Electrode and Work Leads to
Output Terminals.
1. Set the ON/OFF toggle switch to OFF.
2. Locate the retractable strain relief loops directly below the output terminals in the lower right and lower left corners of the Case Front Assembly. See Figure A.9.
3. Pull out the retractable strain relief loops.
4. Insert the electrode lead through the loop directly below the desired polarity (positive or negative). Pull through enough cable to reach the output terminals.
5. Connect electrode lead to the desired terminal (positive/negative).
6. Tighten the output terminal nut with a wrench.
7. Connect the work lead to the other output terminal following steps 4-6.
FIGURE A.9 - Output Terminals.
B. Connect #21 Work Sense Lead to Proper
Terminal
There are two work sense lead connection points (+21 and -21) on terminal strip (T.S.2) located behind the hinged access panel on the right side of the case front. See 14 Pin MS Type Receptacle section or Terminal Strip Section for connection procedure.
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DC-600
A-9 A-9
AUXILIARY POWER AND
INSTALLATION
PIN LEAD NO. FUNCTION
CONTROL CONNECTIONS
A 32 115 VAC
Located at the left side of the front of the welder behind a hinged cover is a 115VAC duplex receptacle for aux­iliary power (60 Hertz Models only). On the right side of the case front is a 14 Pin MS type receptacle for con­nection of auxiliary equipment such as wire feeders. Also, terminal strips with 115VAC and connections for auxiliary equipment are located behind the hinged access panel on the right side of the case front. (see Auxiliary Power Table for details)
AUXILIARY POWER TABLE
Voltage and Circuit Breaker Ratings at Auxiliary Power
Connections for Various Models
Auxiliary 60 Hz 50/60 Hz
Power Models Models
Connections
At Duplex 115V 15A No Duplex
Receptacle
Terminal strip 115V 15A 115V 15A
terminals31&32
MS-Receptacle 115V 15A 115V 15A
pinsA&J
MS-Receptacle 42V 10A 42V 10A
pinsI&K
115VAC DUPLEX RECEPTACLE (60 HERTZ MODELS ONLY)
B GND Chassis Connection C 2 Trigger Circuit D 4 Trigger Circuit E 77 Output Control F 76 Output Control G 75 Output Control
H 21 Work Sense Connection I41 42VAC
J 31 115 VAC
1.
K42 42VAC L --- --­M --- --­N --- ---
TERMINAL STRIPS
Terminal strips are available behind the cover on the case front to connect wire feeder control cables that do not have a 14 Pin MS-type connector. These terminals supply the connections as shown in the following Terminal Strip charts. NOTE: There are two work sense lead connection points on the terminal strip. Connect both the work sense lead #21 from the 14 pin connec­tor and #21 lead of the control cable to “-21” when welding positive polarity or to “+21” when welding neg­ative polarity.
2
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The 115VAC duplex receptacle is protected by a circuit breaker located on the nameplate. The receptacle is a NEMA 5-15R.
14 PIN MS TYPE RECEPTACLE
(For MS3106A-20-27PX Plug. L.E.C. Part #S12020-32)
Refer to the figure A.10 for the available circuits in the 14 pin receptacle.
42 VAC is available at receptacle pins I and K. A 10 amp circuit breaker protects this circuit.
115 VAC is available at receptacle pins A and J (All Models). A 15 amp circuit breaker protects this circuit. Note that the 42 VAC and 115 VAC circuits are electri­cally isolated from each other.
FIGURE A.10 FRONT VIEW OF 14-PIN CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
K=42
A=32
B=GND
LN
C=2
D=4
E=77
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J=31
I=41
H=21
G=75
F=76
M
1.
2.
DC-600
TERMINAL STRIP 1 (T.S.1)
Lead No. Function
75 Output Control 76 Output Control 77 Output Control
TERMINAL STRIP 2 (T.S.2)
Lead No. Function
+21
-21 41 42 VAC
4 Trigger Circuit
2 Trigger Circuit 31 115 VAC 32 115 VAC
115VAC circuit is on all models.
As shipped from the factory Lead #21 from the 14 Pin connector is connected to “-21” on the terminal strip (T.S.2).
This is the configuration for positive welding. If welding negative polarity, connect lead #21 to the “+21” connection point on the ter­minal strip (T.S.2).
Work Connection (Electrode Negative)
Work Connection (Electrode Positive)
1
1
2
A-10 A-10
NOTES
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DC-600
B-1 B-1
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
GeneralDescription ...............................................................B-3
Recommended Processes and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-3
Design Features and Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-3
Welding Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Meaning of Graphical Symbols on Case Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-4
Meaning of Graphical Symbols on Rating Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-5
Meaning of Graphical Symbol for Ground Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-5
TABLE OF CONTENTS - OPERATION SECTION
Controls and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-5, B-6
Auxiliary Power in MS - Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-6
Overload, Overcurrent and Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-6
OperatingSteps ..................................................................B-7
Remote Control of Machine Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-7
Welding Procedure Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeding with a DC-600 and Wire Feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-7
NA-3 Automatic Wire Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-8
NA-5 Automatic Wire Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-8
LN-8 Semi-Automatic Wire Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-9
LN-7 & LN-9 Semi-Automatic Wire Feeders .............................................B-9
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DC-600
B-2 B-2
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read this entire section of operating instructions before operating the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Do not use AC welder if your cloth­ing, gloves or work area is damp or if working on, under or inside work­piece. Use the following equipment:
-Semiautomatic DC constant voltage
(wire) welder.
-DC manual (stick) welder.
-AC welder with reduced voltage con­trol.
• Do not operate with panels removed.
• Disconnect input power before ser­vicing.
-------------------------------------------------------------
READ THIS WARNING, PROTECT YOURSELF & OTHERS.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust at the arc, or both,to keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and gener­al area.
WELDING, CUTTING and GOUG­ING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
• Do not weld near flammable material.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on contain­ers which have held flammable mater-
ial.
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
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DC-600
B-3 B-3
OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DC-600 is an SCR controlled three phase welding and cutting power source. It uses a single range poten­tiometer to control:
Submerged Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding
Open Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding
Stick Welding
Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (Carbon Rod Sizes up to 3/8” Diameter)
The DC-600 has a three-position Welding Mode Switch to enable the user to operate in one of three modes:
Constant Current (CC) Stick (also used for AAC)
Constant Voltage (CV) Submerged Arc
Constant Voltage (CV) Innershield (also used for FCAW/GMAW)
Three models are available:
Domestic - all 60 Hertz models except 230/460/575V.
Canadian-230/460/575V 60 Hertz models
Export-50/60 Hertz models
The optional Multi-Process Switch allows the user to switch between semi-automatic or automatic welding and stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting without dis­connecting the wire feeder equipment control, elec­trode,and work leads.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT
The DC-600 is designed for GMAW (MIG), FCAW, and submerged arc (SAW) within the capacity of the machine. It can also be used for stick welding (SMAW) and for air carbon arc (AAC) cutting with carbon rods up to 3/8" diameter.
The DC-600 is provided with a three position mode switch that selects CV Innershield, CV Submerged Arc, or CC Stick.
The DC-600 can be easily connected to wire feeding equipment, including:
Semi-automatic wire feeders LN-7, LN-7 GMA, LN­742, LN-8, LN-9, LN-9 GMA, LN- 10, LN-15 LN­23P, LN-25, and DH-10.
Automatic wire feeders NA-3, NA-5, and NA-5R.
Tractors LT-56 and LT-7
DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
Excellent arc characteristics for optimum constant voltage submerged arc and Innershield welding performance.
A control circuit designed to provide good starting for a large variety of processes and procedures.
Output Control Potentiometer that provides easy single range continuous control.
Output Control Switch that provides simple switch­ing from local to remote control.
Output Terminals Switch to energize output termi­nals either local or remote.
White neon pilot light to confirm that the Input Contactor is energized.
DC Ammeter and Voltmeter
42VAC 10 Amp auxiliary power available for the wire feeder, circuit breaker protected.
Single MS-type (14 pin) connector for wire feeder.
115VAC 15 Amp auxiliary power available for the wire feeder, circuit breaker protected.
115VAC 15 Amp duplex plug receptacle available on 60 Hertz models, circuit breaker protected.
Multi-functional terminal strip for easy connection of wire feeding control cables.
Recessed output terminals to avoid any person or object from accidentally coming into contact with the output terminals and labeled " + " and " - " for easy identification.
Thermostatically protected power source.
Electronic protection circuit to protect power source against overloads.
Input line voltage compensation to provide an essentially constant output.
SCR electronically controlled welder output pro­vides extra long life, especially for highly repetitive welding applications.
Solid state 2 and 4 circuit for extra long life.
Two circuit solid state control system provides maximum performance and circuit protection.
Low profile case provides maximum use of space.
Convenient access to all controls.
Output lead strain relief loops to prevent terminal and cable damage.
Easily removed case side, even when stacked.
Outdoor operation because enclosure is designed with air intake louvers that keep dripping water from entering the unit. Transformer, SCR bridge, and choke have special corrosion resistant paint for added protection.
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DC-600
B-4 B-4
OPERATION
WELDING CAPABILITY
The DC-600 has the following Output and Duty Cycle based on operation for a 10 minute period:
600 Amps, 44 Volts at 100% 680 Amps, 44 Volts at 60% 750 Amps, 44 Volts at 50%
MEANINGS OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS ON CASE FRONT
Input POWER ON/OFF Switch
SYMBOL
MEANING
INPUT POWER
Pilot Light
Input power on when light is illuminated
(except for abnormal conditions).
Always indicates POWER ON/OFF
switch is in ON position.
OUTPUT CONTROL
ON
OFF
LOCAL/REMOTE Switch
SYMBOL
Control Of Output Voltage and
Current is Via DC-600's Control Dial
Remote Control of Output Voltage
MODE Switch
CC STICK: Shielded Metal Arc
Welding (SMAW), this switch
position is also used for Air
Carbon Arc Cutting (AAC)
CV SUBMERGED ARC:
Constant Voltage Submerged
Arc Welding (SAW)
CV INNERSHIELD: Flux Cored
Arc Welding (FCAW), this switch
position is also used for Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW).
MEANING
and Current
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OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Clockwise Increase of Output
TERMINALS ON/REMOTE Switch
OUTPUT TERMINALS
Remote Control of Output Terminals
(Energized or Non-Energized)
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AND CURRENT
Voltage and Current
ENERGIZED
Output Terminal Connections
Positive Output Terminal
Negative Output Terminal
WARNING Identification
Warning Identification
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker (two breakers: 15A
for 115V circuit and 10A for 42V
circuit)
DC-600
B-5 B-5
OPERATION
MEANING OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS ON RATING PLATE (LOCATED ON CASE BACK)
Designates welder complies with National Electrical Manufacturers
NEMA EW 1 (100%)
Association requirements EW 1 Class I with 100% duty cycle at 600Amps output.
Three Phase Input Power
3 Phase transformer with recti­fied DC output
Line Connection
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
MEANING OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOL FOR GROUND CON­NECTION
Signifies the equipment connection point for the protective earth ground
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All operator controls and adjustments are located on the Case Front Assembly of the DC-600. See Figure B.1 for the location of each control.
7
5
3
6
8
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
1
10
DC-600
49
1
2
NRTL/C
Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Designates welder complies with
R
both Underwriters Laboratories (UL) standards and Canadian Standards Association (CSA) standards. (60 Hertz Models)
11
10
12
13
FIGURE B.1 - CONTROL PANEL KEYS
1. Input POWER ON/OFF Switch
This toggle switch turns the machine on or off. Putting the switch in the ON “ ” position ener­gizes the machine’s input contactor applying input power to the machine. Switching the switch to the OFF “ ” position de-energizes the input con­tactor.
2. POWER Light
When the POWER switch is in the ON position the machine’s white POWER light will illuminate. If the input contactor de-energizes the machine in an abnormal situation the pilot light will still illuminate. In this situation it may be necessary to reset the machine by switching the POWER switch to the OFF and then to the ON position. (See Overload, Overcurrent, and Fault Protection Section)
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DC-600
B-6 B-6
OPERATION
3. OUTPUT CONTROL
This control provides continuous control of the machine’s output voltage and current from minimum to maximum (typical full pot range between 15 to 44 volts and 90 to 750 amps) as it is rotated clock-wise. Voltage or current control is determined by setting of Mode Switch (CV or CC).
4. OUTPUT TERMINALS ON/REMOTE Switch
When this switch is in the REMOTE “ ” posi­tion, the DC-600’s output terminals will be electri­cally “cold” until a remote device such as a wire feeder closes the #2 and #4 circuit in the MS-recep­tacle or terminal strip (T.S.2). When this switch is in the ON “ ” position the machine’s output termi­nals will be electrically energized all the time.
5. LOCAL/REMOTE Switch
When this switch is set to the LOCAL “ “ position, control of the output voltage and current is via the OUTPUT CONTROL on the DC-600’s control panel. When this switch is set to the REMOTE ” position, control is through a remote source such as a wire feeder via the #75, #76, and #77 leads in the MS-receptacle or terminal strip (T.S.1).
6. Mode Switch
This switch allows for selecting the welding process to be used:
CC STICK-for SMAW and AAC CV SUBMERGED ARC- for SAW CV INNERSHIELD- for FCAW and GMAW
11.Terminal Strip Cover Panel
Rotate this panel to gain access to the circuits made available at the two terminal strips (T.S.1 and T.S.2). These terminal strips contains the same circuits as the 14 pin MS-receptacle. There is a box connector adjacent to this cover for routing leads to the termi­nal strips.
12.Negative Output Terminal
This output terminal is for connecting a welding cable. To change welding polarity and for proper welding cable size refer to Electrode and Work Cables in the Installation Section.
13.Positive Output Terminal
This output terminal is for connecting a welding cable. To change welding polarity and for proper welding cable size refer to Electrode and Work Cables in the Installation Section.
AUXILIARY POWER IN MS-RECEPTACLE
42 volt AC auxiliary power, as required for some wire feeders, is available through the wire feeder MS-recep­tacle. A 10 amp circuit breaker protects the 42 volt cir­cuit from overloads.
DC-600 machines can also supply 115 volt AC auxil­iary power through the wire feeder receptacle. A 15 amp circuit breaker protects the 115 volt circuit from overloads.
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7. 115VAC Duplex Receptacle (60 Hertz Models)
This receptacle provides up to 15 amps of 115 VAC auxiliary power.
8. 115VAC 15 Amp Circuit Breaker
This breaker protects the 115 VAC auxiliary circuits located in the duplex receptacle, terminal strip (T.S.2) and MS-receptacle.
9. 42VAC 10 Amp Circuit Breaker
This breaker protects the 42VAC auxiliary circuits located in the terminal strip (T.S.2) and MS-recep­tacle.
10.14 Pin MS-Receptacle
This connector provides easy connection for a wire feeder control cable. It provides connections for auxiliary power, output switching, remote output control, wire feeder voltmeter sense lead and ground. Refer to 14 Pin MS Type Receptacle in the Installation Section for information about the circuits made available at this receptacle.
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OVERLOAD, OVERCURRENT, AND FAULT PROTECTION
This welder has thermostatic protection from excessive duty cycles, overloads, loss of cooling, and high ambi­ent temperatures. When the welder is subjected to an overload or loss of cooling, a thermostat will open. The input contactor will open and remain open until the machine cools; the white POWER light stays illuminat­ed. No welding is possible during this cool down peri­od. The machine will reset automatically when the ther­mostat cools.
The power source is also protected against overcur­rents in the SCR bridge assembly through an electron­ic protection circuit. This circuit senses currents over 780 amps on the power source and opens the input contactor should the overcurrent remain for a predeter­mined time (the white POWER light stays illuminated). The predetermined time varies with the amount of overcurrent; the greater the overcurrent, the shorter the time. The input contactor will remain open until the power source is manually started by resetting the POWER ON/OFF toggle switch.
DC-600
B-7 B-7
The power source circuitry is protected from faults on leads 75, 76, or 77. If any of these leads are connect­ed to either the positive or negative output leads, the DC-600 will either shut down completely (input contac­tor opens and white POWER light stays illuminated), or will operate at minimum output thus preventing any damage to the DC-600. If DC-600 shuts down, it must be manually started by resetting the POWER ON/OFF toggle switch.
OPERATING STEPS
OPERATION
REMOTE CONTROL OF MACHINE OPERATION
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled “Remote
- Panel” gives the operator the option of controlling the
machine output from a remote location. If in the Remote position a wire feeder with remote control capabilities or a remote control device such as a K775 must be connected to terminals 75, 76, and 77. Refer to Accessories Section for wire feeder remote informa­tion.
The following procedures are for using the DC-600 in the local control mode of operation. For remote control of the machine, see the Remote Control of Machine Operation section.
Before operating the machine, make sure you have all materials needed to complete the job. Be sure you are familiar with and have taken all possible safety precau­tions before starting work. It is important that you fol­low these operating steps each time you use the machine.
1. Turn on the main AC power supply to the machine.
2. Connect the #21 work lead to either + or - on ter­minal strip (T.S.2).
3. Set the Welding Mode switch to welding process being used:
CC STICK (for SMAW and AAC)
CV SUBMERGED ARC (for SAW)
CV INNERSHIELD (for FCAW and GMAW)
4. Turn the POWER ON/OFF Toggle Switch to the “ON” position
The white pilot light glows.
WELDING PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS
Select Welding Mode Switch position based on type of welding to be done.
1. Innershield Welding (FCAW)/MIG (GMAW)
Welding: Use the CV INNERSHIELD mode.
2. Submerged Arc Welding (SAW): Use the CV SUB- MERGED ARC mode. If performing high speed welding, switch between the CV Submerged Arc and the CV Innershield mode and use the mode that produces the best welding results.
3. Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (AAC) / Stick Welding (SMAW) / High Current, Large Puddle Submerged Arc Welding (SAW): Use the CC STICK mode. When the DC-600 is used for Air/Carbon Arc cut­ting, the OUTPUT CONTROL potentiometer should be set to "9" initially. Based on the size of the carbon being used or the process, turn the potentiometer to a lower setting as required by the process. You can use carbon rods up to 3/8" in diameter at currents as high as 750 amps with excellent arc control. The welder protection circuit protects the machine from extremely high short cir­cuiting pulses.
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The fan starts.
5. Set OUTPUT CONTROL Potentiometer to desired voltage or current.
6. Set the OUTPUT TERMINALS switch to either “ON” ( output terminals energized) or “REMOTE” (output terminals energized when #2 and #4 closed by remote device such as wire feeder)
7. Make the weld.
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SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDING WITH THE DC-600 AND WIRE FEEDERS
When using the DC-600 with semi-automatic or auto­matic wire feeding equipment and for stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting, it is recommended that the optional MULTI-PROCESS SWITCH be used. This switch permits you to easily change the polarity of the connected wire feeding equipment or switch to stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting.
DC-600
B-8 B-8
OPERATION
NA-3 AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDER
4. Connect the electrode cables to terminal polarity to
1. Set the DC-600 LOCAL/REMOTE Switch to REMOTE. Set the OUTPUT TERMINALS switch to REMOTE. NOTE: Later model NA-3 automatic wire feeders are capable of cold starts when the NA-3 Mode switch is in the CV or CC mode position. Some earlier models are capable of cold starting only in the CC mode position. Cold starting enables you to inch the wire down to the work, automatically stop, and automatically energize the flux hopper valve.
be used.
5. Connect the #21 work lead (on T.S.2) to the same polarity as the work cable connection.
6. Set the DC-600 LOCAL/REMOTE Switch to REMOTE.
7. Set the DC-600 OUTPUT TERMINALS switch to REMOTE.
2. Connect the NA-3 Control Cable to the 14 pin Amphenol of the DC-600.
Connect the #21 work lead (on T.S.2) to the
3.
same polarity as the work cable connection or follow instructions on the Connection Diagram (S22978) for remote connection (recommend­ed) of the #21 lead.
4. Connect the electrode cables to terminal polarity to be used.
5. Set the DC-600 welding mode switch for the desired process: CV SUBMERGED ARC, CV INNERSHIELD mode or CC STICK mode.
6. Set the NA-3 mode Switch Position to either CV or CC to match the DC-600 mode selected in step 2.
7. Refer to the NA-3 operators manual for instructions on how to use the NA-3 in conjunction with the DC-
600.
8 Follow the following guidelines for good arc striking
detailed below for each welding mode.
DC-600 POWER SOURCE SETTING WHEN CONNECTED TO NA-5 WIRE FEEDER
When using the DC-600 with the NA-5 wire feeder, set the controls on the DC-600 as follows for the best per­formance:
8. Set the DC-600 WELDING MODE SWITCH to the position that matches the welding process being used.
• For submerged arc welding, set WELDING MODE SWITCH to CV SUBMERGED ARC position.
• For all open arc welding processes set WELDING MODE SWITCH to CV INNERSHIELD position.
GOOD ARC STRIKING GUIDELINES FOR THE DC­600 IN THE CV INNERSHIELD, CV SUBMERGED ARC MODES
Following are some basic arc striking techniques that apply to all wire feed processes. Using these proce­dures should provide trouble-free starting. \These pro­cedures apply to single, solid wires and Innershield wires.
1. Cut the electrode to a sharp point.
2. Set the NA-3 Open Circuit Voltage Control (NA-5 STRIKE VOLTS Control) to the same dial setting as the Arc Voltage Control. For the NA-3, If this is a new welding procedure, a good starting set the Open Circuit Voltage Control to # 6.
NOTE: The open circuit voltage of the DC-600 varies from approximately 16 volts to 56 volts in the CV INNERSHIELD or CV SUBMERGED ARC modes. The open circuit volt­age is constant in the CC STICK mode.
point is to
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1. Turn OFF main AC input power supply to the DC-
600.
2. Connect the NA-5 Control Cable to the 14 pin Amphenol of the DC-600.
Connect the #21 work lead (on T.S.2) to the
3.
same polarity as the work cable connection or follow instructions on the Connection Diagram (S22979) for remote connection (recommend-
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ed) of the #21 lead.
DC-600
B-9 B-9
3. Run a test weld. Set proper current, voltage, and travel speed.
OPERATION
2. Connect the LN-8 or LN-9 Control Cable to the 14 pin Amphenol of the DC-600.
• For the best starting performance, the NA-3 Open Circuit Voltage Control and Voltage Control setting should be the same. Set the Inch Speed Control for the slowest inch speed possible.
• To adjust the Open Circuit Voltage Control to get the best starting performance, make repeated starts observing the NA-3 voltmeter.
When the voltmeter pointer swings smoothly up to the desired arc voltage, without undershooting or overshooting the desired arc voltage, the Open Circuit Voltage Control is set properly.
If the voltmeter pointer overshoots the desired volt­age and then returns back to the desired voltage, the Open Circuit Voltage Control is set too high. This can result in a bad start where the wire tends to "Blast off."
If the voltmeter pointer hesitates before coming up to the desired voltage, the Open Circuit Voltage Control is set too low.This can cause the electrode to stub.
4. Start and make the weld.
• Cold starts. For cold starts, be sure the work piece is clean and the electrode makes positive contact with the work piece.
Connect the #21 work lead (on T.S.2) to the
3.
same polarity as the work cable connection or follow instructions on the Connection Diagram (S22977) for remote connection (recommend­ed) of the #21 lead.
4. Connect the electrode cables to terminal polarity to be used.
2. Set the IDEALARC DC-600 OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH to the REMOTE position.
3. Set the LN-8 Welding Mode Switch to the CV or VV position. The LN-8 Welding Mode Switch is located on the variable voltage (CC) board.
4. Refer to the LN-8 Operator’s Manual for instruc­tions on how to use the LN-8 in the CC (VV) mode.
LN-7 AND OTHER CONSTANT WIRE FEEDERS
To use the LN-7 or other constant wire feed speed semi-automatic wire feeders with IDEALARC DC-600
1. Set the IDEALARC DC-600 WELDING MODE SWITCH to either CV Innershield mode or CV Submerged Arc mode depending on the welding process being used.
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• Hot "On the Fly" starts. For hot starts, travel should begin before the wire contacts the work piece.
ARC STRIKING WITH DC-600 AND THE NA-3 OR NA-5 START BOARD
When electrical stickout exceeds 1 3/4” (44.4mm) the optional Start Board (K221 for the NA-3 and K334 for the NA-5) may be required to improve arc striking.
See the NA-3 or NA-5 Operator’s Manual for detailed instructions on setting the Start Circuit controls.
LN-8 OR LN-9 SEMI-AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDER
To use the LN-8 or LN-9 Semi-Automatic Wire Feeder with the IDEALARC DC-600
1. Set the IDEALARC DC-600 WELDING MODE SWITCH to either CV Innershield mode or CV Submerged Arc mode depending on the welding process being used.
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2. Connect the Wire Feeder Control Cable to the 14 pin Amphenol of the DC-600.
Connect the #21 work lead (on T.S.2) to the
3.
same polarity as the work cable connection or follow instructions on the Connection Diagram (S22978) for remote connection (recommend­ed) of the #21 lead.
4. Connect the electrode cables to terminal polarity to be used.
5. Set the IDEALARC DC-600 OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH per the Connection Diagram for the feeder being used
NOTE: Older Lincoln control cables that do not have an
Amphenol connector on the Power Source end can be connected to the T.S.1 & T.S.2 terminal strips behind the DC-600 nameplate. See the Installation section of this manual and the appropriate Connection Diagram.
DC-600
B-10 B-10
NOTES
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DC-600
C-1 C-1
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
Factory Installed Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-3/C-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS - ACCESSORIES SECTION
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DC-600
C-2 C-2
T
WIRE FEEDERS AND TRACTORS
ACCESSORIES
Undercarriages (K817P, K842)
The DC-600 can be used to power any of the following Lincoln Wire Feeders and Tractors:
Semi-Automatic Wire Feeders:
DH-10 LN-9 LN-7 LN-9 GMA LN-7 GMA LN-23P LN-742 LN-25 LN-8 LN-10
Automatic Wire Feeders:
NA-3 NA-5R NA-5
Tractors:
LT-7 LT-56
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS
Remote Output Control (K775 or K857 with K864 Adapter)
An optional “remote out control” is available. The K775 is the same remote control that is used on other Lincoln power sources. The K775 consist of a control box with 28 feet (8.5mm) of four conductor cable. This connects to terminals 75,76, and 77 on the terminal strip (T.S.1) and the case grounding screw so marked with the symbol “ ” on the machine. These termi­nals are located behind the hinged cover on the case front. This control will give the same control as the out­put control on the machine.
For easy moving of the machine, optional undercar­riages are available with polyolefin wheels (K817P) or a platform undercarriage (K842) with mountings for two gas cylinders at rear of welder.
Paralleling Kit (K1611-1)
Permits paralleling of two DC-600's for welding cur­rents of up to 1200 amps, 100% duty cycle.
Tig Module (K930-2)
Portable high frequency generator for AC/DC TIG welding.
FACTORY OR FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS
Multi-Process Switch (K804-1)
The MULTI-PROCESS SWITCH gives you the ability to:
• Switch between "stick welding or air/carbon arc cut­ting" and using a semi-automatic or automatic wire feeder.
Change the polarity of a semi-automatic or auto­matic wire feeder without changing any electrical cable connections.
See Figure C.1
The K857 is similar to the K775, except the K857 has a 6-pin MS-style connector. The K857 requires a K864 adapter cable which connects to the 14-pin connector on the case front.
+
Remote Control Adapter Cable (K864)
STRAIGHT PLUG (14 PIN)
O POWER SOURCE
A "V" cable 12" (.30 m) long to connect a K857 Remote Control (6-pin connector) with an LN-7 wire-feeder (14­pin connector) and the machine (14-pin connector). If a remote control is used alone the wire-feeder connec­tion is then not used.
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CABLE RECEPTACLE (6 SOCKET)
TO: K857 REMOTE CONTROL
CABLE RECEPTACLE (14 SOCKET)
TO: LN-7 WIRE FEEDERS
WIRE FEEDER CABLES
FIGURE C.1 - MULTI-PROCESS SWITCH
DC-600
-
STICK OR
AIR
CARBON
ARC
+
STICK OR
AIR/CARBON
ARC CABLES
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