Lincoln Electric SVM178-B User Manual

For use with machine code numbers: 10995,10996,11180,11181

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Safety Depends on You

Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
. . . and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,

OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ­ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON­TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,

most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.

SVM178-B

April, 2011

VANTAGE®500

11415,11416,11468

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Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone] WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

SERVICE MANUAL

Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

i i

SAFETY

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

The Above For Diesel Engines

ARC WELDING can be hazardous. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

The Above For Gasoline Engines

FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

____________________________________________________

1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.

____________________________________________________

1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld­ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refuel­ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated.

____________________________________________________

1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi­tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

____________________________________________________

1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety

guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.

___________________________________________________

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.

ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1.

Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.

___________________________________________________

1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.

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2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

VANTAGE® 500

ii ii

SAFETY

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.

• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.

• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.

3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.

3.f.

Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

ARC RAYS can burn.

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.

5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When

welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ven­tilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances,
outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional pre­cautions are also required when welding on galvanized
steel.

5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker expo­sure level should be checked upon installation and periodi­cally thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL
and ACGIH TLV limits.

5.c.

Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.

vapors

to

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5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and

cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this

equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.

5.f. Also see item 1.b.

VANTAGE® 500

iii iii

SAFETY

WELDING and CUTTING
SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.

6.a.
this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks
from starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjcent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic
lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society

(see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.

Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil

6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing through
lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can
create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until
they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

Remove fire hazards from the welding area.

though

they have

Preparation

for Welding and Cutting of

CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.

7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders

If

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:

• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to

physical damage.

• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and

any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and

FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from
NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park,PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.

6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.

Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.

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VANTAGE® 500

iv iv

SAFETY

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ

Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:

Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc

1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:

a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension

quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.

b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on

soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.

c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de

soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.

d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le

refroidir.

e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension

des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total
de la tension à vide des deux machines.

f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de

courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.

2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du
corps.

3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.

7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.

8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de
la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.

9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.

10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.

11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR

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a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi

qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon­nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.

b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau

de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.

c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au

soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.

4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.

5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.

VANTAGE® 500

1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.

2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.

3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.

4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.

v v

SAFETY

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Conformance

Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 15 Dec
2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility,
2004/108/EC. It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized
standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment.
It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.

Introduction

All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be
transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions
are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many
kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled
machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions
may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.

Installation and Use

The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the
welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases
this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases
it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work com­plete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point
where they are no longer troublesome.

Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national

codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is
competent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing
parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equip­ment.

Assessment of Area

Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob­lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:

a) other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the

welding equipment;

b) radio and television transmitters and receivers;

c) computer and other control equipment;

d) safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;

e) the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;

f) equipment used for calibration or measurement

g) the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being

used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;

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h) the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.

VANTAGE® 500

vi vi

SAFETY

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other
activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.

Methods of Reducing Emissions

Mains Supply

Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer’s recommenda­tions. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains
supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equip­ment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The
shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact is maintained
between the conduit and the welding power source enclosure.

Maintenance of the Welding Equipment

The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equip­ment is in operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes
and adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and
stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Welding Cables

The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at
or close to floor level.

Equipotential Bonding

Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it should be considered.
However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could
receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator
should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.

Earthing of the Workpiece

Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not connected to earth because of its size
and position, e.g., ships hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce
emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece
increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the con­nection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some
countries where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance,
selected according to national regulations.

Screening and Shielding

Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate
problems of interference. Screening of the entire welding installation may be considered for special applica-

1

tions.

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_________________________

1

Portions of the preceding text are contained in EN 60974-10: “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) prod­uct standard for arc welding equipment.”

VANTAGE® 500

I I

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- MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS -

Page

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i-iv

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section A

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F4L2011 (Code 11180, 11415) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A2

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz D2011L4i (Code 11468) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A3

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 10996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A4

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 11181, 11416) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A5

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section B

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F4L2011 (Code 11180, 11415) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B2

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz D2011L4i (Code 11468) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B3

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 10996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B4

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 11181, 11416) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B5

Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section C

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F4L2011 (Code 11180, 11415) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C2

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz D2011L4i (Code 11468) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C3

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 10996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C4

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 11181, 11416) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C5

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section D

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D1

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F4L2011 (Code 11180, 11415) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D2

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz D2011L4i (Code 11468) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D3

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 10996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D4

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 11181, 11416) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D5

Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section E

Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section F

Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section G

Parts Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-472, P-508

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-472

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F4L2011 (Code 11180, 11415) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-508

VANTAGE® 500 Deutz D2011L4i (Code 11468) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-508

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 10996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-472

VANTAGE® 500 Cummins B3.3 (Code 11181, 11416) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-508

VANTAGE® 500

A1.1 A1.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS - INSTALLATION SECTION

Installation - VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995)

Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.2

Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.3

Location/Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.3

Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.3

Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.3

Angle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.3

Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.4

High Altitude Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.4

High Temperature Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.4

Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.4

Vehicle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.4

Pre-Operation Engine Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Fuel Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Battery Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.5

Muffler Outlet Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

Spark Arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

High Frequency Generators for TIG Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

Welding Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.6

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Welding Output Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.7

Machine Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.7

Auxiliary Power Receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.7

Standby Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A1.7

VANTAGE® 500

A1.2 A1.2

INSTALLATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Vantage 500® DEUTZ (K2271-1)

INPUT - DIESEL ENGINE

Make /Model Description Speed (RPM) Displacement Starting Capacities

System

Deutz 3 cylinder High Idle 1900 173 cu. in 12VDC battery Fuel
F3L 912 44HP (33 kw) (2.83L) & Starter (25 US gal
Diesel Engine @ 1800 RPM Full Load 1800 94.6L)
Code 10995 Bore x Stroke Oil:

9.5 QTS.

3.94” x 4.72” 9.0L

(100mm x 120mm)

RATED OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER

Duty Cycle Welding Output Volts at Rated Amps

100% 500 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 40 Volts

60% 550 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 36 volts

50% 575 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 35 volts

OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER AND GENERATOR

Welding Range

30 - 575 Amps CC/CV

20 - 250 Amps TIG

Open Circuit Voltage

60 Max OCV @ 1900 RPM

Auxiliary Power

120/240 VAC

12,000 WATTS, 60 Hz.

(1)

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS

Height

(2)

Width Depth Weight

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42.0 in 31.5 in. 63.1 in. 1615 lbs.

(1066.8 mm) (800.1mm) (1603mm) (733kg)

(Approx)

1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor.
Output voltage is within +/- 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.

2. Top of Enclosure. Add 6.6” (167.6mm) for exhaust.

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VANTAGE® 500

A1.3 A1.3

INSTALLATION

Read this entire installation section before you
start installation.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read all operating and mainte­nance manuals supplied with your machine. They
include important safety precautions, detailed
engine starting, operating and maintenance
instructions and parts lists.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts
such as output terminals or internal
wiring.

• Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside

• Do not stack anything near the
engine.

LOCATION / VENTILATION

The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict­ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the
welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly
vented to an outside area.

CAUTION

DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE

SURFACES
Where there is a combustible surface directly
under stationary or fixed electrical equipment, that
surface should be covered with a steel plate at
least .06”(1.6mm) thick, which should extend not
less than 5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment on
all sides.

STORING

1. Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it is not

in use. Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where
it can’t be accidentally damaged from construction
activities, moving vehicles, and other hazards.

2. Drain the engine oil and refill with fresh 10W30 oil.

Run the engine for about five minutes to circulate oil
to all the parts. See the MAINTENANCE section of
this manual for details on changing oil.

3. Remove the battery, recharge it, and adjust the

electrolyte level. Store the battery in a dry, dark
place.

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MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

• Stop engine before servicing.

• Keep away from moving parts

Only qualified personnel should install, use or ser­vice this equipment

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STACKING

Vantage 500 machines cannot be stacked.

ANGLE OF OPERATION

To achieve optimum engine performance the Vantage
should be run in a level position. The maximum angle
of operation for the Cummins engine is 35 degrees in
all directions. If the engine is to be operated at an
angle, provisions must be made for checking and main­taining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil capacity in
the crankcase. When operating the welder at an angle,
the effective fuel capacity will be slightly less than the
specified 25 gallons.

VANTAGE® 500

A1.4 A1.4

INSTALLATION

LIFTING

The Vantage® 500 lift bale should be used to lift the
machine. The Vantage® 500 is shipped with the lift
bale retracted. Before attempting to lift the Vantage®
500, secure the lift bale in a raised position. Secure the
lift bale as follows:

a. Open the engine compartment door.

b. Locate the two access holes on the upper mid-

dle region of the compartment wall just below
the lift bale.

c. Use the lifting strap to raise the lift bale to the

full upright position. This will align the mounting
holes on the lift bale with the access holes.

d. Secure the lift bale with 2 thread forming

screws. The screws are provided in the loose
parts bag shipped with the machine.

WARNING

FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause injury.

• Do not lift this machine using lift bale

if it is equipped with a heavy accesso­ry such as a trailer or gas cylinder.

• Lift only with equipment of adequate

lifting capacity.

TOWING

The recommended trailer for use with this equipment
for road, in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle1is
Lincoln’s K2636-1. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln
trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method
of attachment and usage does not result in a safety
hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of
the factors to be considered are as follows:

1. Design capacity of the trailer vs. weight of the
Lincoln equipment and likely additional attach­ments.

2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so that there will be no
undue stress to the trailer’s framework.

3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
insure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself.

4. Typical conditions of use, such as travel speed,
roughness of surface on which the trailer will be
operated, and environmental conditions.

5. Proper preventative maintenance of the trailer.

6. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.

1

Consult applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding specific requirements for use on public high­ways.

1

• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.

HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION

At higher altitude, output derating may be necessary.
For maximum rating, derate the welder output 5% for
every 300 meters (984 ft.) above 1500 meters (4920
ft.). For output of 500A and below, derate the welder
output 5% for every 300 meters (984 ft.) above 2100
meters (6888 ft.)

Contact a Deutz Service Representative for any engine
adjustments that may be required.

HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION

At temperatures above 30°C (86°F), output voltage
derating is necessary. For maximum output current rat­ings, derate the welder voltage rating two volts for
every 10°C (21°F) above 30°C (86°F).

VEHICLE MOUNTING

WARNING

Improperly mounted concentrated loads may
cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other
components to fail.

• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable
vehicles which are rated and designed for such
loads.

• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
is stable under conditions of use.

• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo­nents such as suspension, axles and tires.

• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
vehicle.

• Follow vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.

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VANTAGE® 500

A1.5 A1.5

INSTALLATION

PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE

READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc­tions supplied with this machine.

WARNING

• Keep hands away from the engine
muffler or HOT engine parts.

• Stop engine and allow to cool before
fueling.

• Do not smoke when fueling.

• Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do not over­fill.

• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
before starting engine.

• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.

OIL

The Vantage®500 is shipped with the engine
crankcase filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil (API
class CD or better). Check the oil level before starting
the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip
stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every four
hours of running time during the first 35 running hours.
Refer to the engine Operator’s Manual for specific oil
recommendations and break-in information. The oil
change interval is dependent on the quality of the oil
and the operating environment. Refer to the engine
Operator’s Manual for the proper service and mainte­nance intervals.

FUEL

NOTE: USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY.

Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. The
capacity of the fuel tank is approx 95 liters. See engine
Operator’s Manual for specific fuel recommendations.

Running out of fuel may require bleeding the fuel
injection pump.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The Deutz engine is air cooled by a belt-driven axial
blower. The oil cooler and engine cooling fins should
be blown out with compressed air or steam to maintain
proper cooling. (See the engine Operator’s Manual for
procedures and frequency.)

BATTERY CONNECTION

WARNING

GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.

• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away from battery.

To prevent EXPLOSION when:

• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect neg­ative cable from old battery first and connect to
new battery last.

• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER — remove
battery from welder by disconnecting negative
cable first, then positive cable and battery clamp.
When reinstalling, connect negative cable last.
Keep well ventilated.

• USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to
battery first then connect negative lead to nega­tive battery lead at engine foot.

BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.

• Wear gloves and eye protection and
be careful when working near bat­tery.

• Follow instructions printed on bat­tery.

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NOTE: Before starting the engine, open the fuel shut-

off valve (pointer to be in line with hose).

FUEL CAP

Remove the plastic cap covering from the fuel tank filler
neck and install the fuel cap.

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VANTAGE® 500

A1.6 A1.6

INSTALLATION

IMPORTANT: To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE

WHEN:

a) Installing new batteries

b) Using a booster

Use correct polarity — Negative Ground.

The Vantage® 500 is shipped with the negative battery
cable disconnected. Before you operate the machine,
make sure the Engine Switch is in the OFF position
and attach the disconnected cable securely to the neg­ative (-) battery terminal.

Remove the insulating cap from the negative battery
terminal. Replace and tighten the negative battery
cable terminal.

NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged

battery; if unused for several months, the bat­tery may require a booster charge. Be sure to
use the correct polarity when charging the bat­tery.

MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE

Remove the plastic plug covering the muffler outlet
tube. Using the clamp provided, secure the outlet pipe
to the outlet tube with the pipe positioned to direct the
exhaust in the desired direction.

SPARK ARRESTER

Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
spark arresters when they are operated in certain loca­tions where unarrested sparks may present a fire haz­ard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester must be
installed and properly maintained.

CAUTION

An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to the

engine or adversely affect performance.

HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATORS
FOR TIG APPLICATIONS

The K799 Hi-Freq Unit (obsolete) and the K930-1 or-2
TIG Module are suitable for use with the Vantage®

500. The Vantage 500 is equipped with the required
R.F. bypass circuitry for the connection of high fre­quency generating equipment. The high frequency
bypass network supplied with the K799 Hi-Freq Unit
does NOT need to be installed into the Vantage 500.

The Vantage® 500 and any high frequency generating
equipment must be properly grounded. See the K799
Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-1 or-2 TIG Module operat­ing manuals for complete instructions on installation,
operation, and maintenance.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

REMOTE CONTROL

The Vantage® 500 is equipped with a 6-pin and a 14­pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connecting
the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control (optional) or, in the
case of TIG welding applications, with the foot or hand
Amptrol (K870 or K963-1 respectively).

The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a wire
feeder or TIG Module (K930-1 or-2) control cable.

NOTE: When using the 14-pin connector, if the wire

feeder has a built-in power source output con­trol, do not connect anything to the 6-pin con­nector.

WELDING TERMINALS

The Vantage® 500 is equipped with a toggle switch for
selecting "hot" welding terminals when in the "WELD
TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding terminals
when in the "WELDING TERMINALS REMOTELY
CONTROLLED" position.

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VANTAGE® 500

A1.7 A1.7

INSTALLATION

WELDING OUTPUT CABLES

With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables through the strain relief bracket provided on the
front of the base and connect to the terminals provided.
These connections should be checked periodically and
tightened if necessary.

Listed in Table A1.1 are copper cable sizes recom­mended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths
stipulated are the distance from the welder to work and
back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.

TABLE A1.1 – COMBINED LENGTH OF

ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES

Total Combined Length of

Electrode and Work Cables

Amps

@ 100%

Duty Cycle Up to 150 ft. 150-200 ft. 200-250 ft.

500 3/0 AWG 3/0 AWG 4/0 AWG

In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the
ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated
joints, or to the metal framework of a building which has
been effectively grounded. The U.S. National Electrical
Code lists a number of alternate means of grounding
electrical equipment. A machine grounding stud
marked with the symbol is provided on the front of
the welder.

AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES

The auxiliary power capacity of the Vantage® 500 is
12,000 watts of 60 Hz, single-phase power. The auxil­iary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt­amperes at unity power factor. The maximum permis­sible current of the 240 VAC output is 50 A. The 240
VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120
VAC outputs with a maximum permissible current of
50 A per output to two separate 120 VAC branch cir­cuits. The output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up
to rated capacity.

NOTE: The 120/240V receptacle has two 120V outlets
of different phases and cannot be paralleled.

MACHINE GROUNDING

Because this portable engine driven welder creates its
own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to
an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to
premises wiring (home, shop, etc.).

To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
powered by this engine driven welder must:

a) be grounded to the frame of the welder using a

grounded type plug,

or

b) be double insulated.

When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is con­nected to premises wiring such as that in a home or
shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth
ground. See further connection instructions in the sec­tion entitled Standby Power Connections as well as
the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National
Electrical Code and the local code.

The Vantage® 500 has two 20A-120VAC (5-20R)
duplex receptacles and one 50A-120/240 VAC (14­50R) receptacle. The 120/240 VAC receptacle can be
split for single-phase 120 VAC operation. The auxiliary
power receptacles should only be used with three-wire
grounded type plugs or approved double insulated
tools with two-wire plugs. The current rating of any plug
used with the system must be at least equal to the cur­rent capacity of the associated receptacle.

STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS

The Vantage® 500 is suitable for temporary, standby or
emergency power using the engine manufac turer’s
recommended maintenance schedule.

The Vantage® 500 can be permanently installed as a
standby power unit for 240 volt, three-wire, 50 amp ser­vice. Connections must be made by a licensed electri­cian who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power
can be adapted to the particular installation and com­ply with all applicable electrical codes. The following
information can be used as a guide by the electrician
for most applications. Refer to the connection diagram
shown in Figure A1.1.

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VANTAGE® 500

A1.8 A1.8

240 Volt

60 Hz.
3-Wire

Service

POWER

COMPANY

METER

240 VOLT

120 VOLT

120 VOLT

LOAD

N

NEUTRAL
BUS

GROUND

PREMISES

DISCONNECT AND

SERVICE

OVERCURRENT

PROTECTION

GND

N

4 CONDUCTOR COPPER CABLE

SEE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR

WIRE SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.

240 VOLT

GROUNDED CONDUCTOR

50AMP

240 VOLT

DOUBLE

POLE

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.

50 AMP, 120/240

VOLT PLUG

NEMA TYPE 14-50

50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT

RECEPTACLE

INSTALLATION

1. Install the double-pole, double-throw switch
between the power company meter and the
premises disconnect.

Switch rating must be the same as or greater than the
customer’s premises disconnect and service over cur­rent protection.

2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to
the capacity of the Vantage by installing a 50 amp,
240 VAC double-pole circuit breaker. Maximum
rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is
50 amperes. Loading above the rated output will
reduce output voltage below the allow-

Figure A1.1 Connection of the Vantage® 500 to Premises Wiring

able -10% of rated voltage, which may damage
appliances or other motor-driven equipment and
may result in overheating of the Vantage 500
engine.

3. Install a 50 amp 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type
14-50) to the double-pole circuit breaker using
four-conductor cable of the proper size and desired
length. (The 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug is avail­able in the optional K802R plug kit.)

4. Plug this cable into the 50 amp 120/240 volt recep­tacle on the Vantage 500 case front.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.1 B1.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS - OPERATION SECTION

Operation - VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995)

Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.2

Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.2

General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.2

Recommended Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.3

Design Features and Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.3

Controls and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.4

Engine Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.4

Welding Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.5

Auxiliary Power Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.6

Engine Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.7

Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.7

Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.7

Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.7

Typical Fuel Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.7

Welder Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.8

Stick Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.8

Constant Current (CC) Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.8

Pipe Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.8

TIG Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.8

Wire Feed (Constant Voltage) Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.10

Auxiliary Power Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.10

Arc Gouging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.10

Paralleling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.10

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Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.11

Extension Cord Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1.11

VANTAGE® 500

B1.2 B1.2

OPERATION

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand this entire section before oper­ating your Vantage® 500.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read all operating and mainte­nance manuals supplied with your machine. They
include important safety precautions: detailed
engine starting, operating, and maintenance
instructions and parts lists.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrodes with your skin or wet
clothing.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside

• Do not stack anything near the
engine.

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

• Stop engine before servicing.

• Keep away from moving parts

Only qualified personnel should operate this
equipment.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Always operate the welder with the hinged door closed
and the side panels in place, as these provide maxi­mum protection from moving parts and insure proper
cooling air flow.

• Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

FUMES AND GASES CAN BE
DANGEROUS.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS CAN CAUSE
FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

• Keep flammable material away.

• Do not weld on containers that have
held combustibles.

ARC RAYS CAN BURN.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Vantage® 500 is a diesel engine-driven welding
power source. The machine uses a brush type alter­nating current generator for DC multi-purpose welding
and for 120/240 VAC auxiliary standby power. The
welding control system uses state of the art Chopper

Technology.

The generator has a single sealed bearing for mainte­nance free service. The rotor is a copper wound design
with two slip rings and brushes. The stator is wound
entirely with heavy gauge copper wire and insulated
with NEMA class F insulation material. The stator is
then impregnated with three layers of high quality var­nish. After the stator is assembled using tie bars, the
entire assembly is covered with an environmental pro­tective coating. These measures insure trouble-free
operation in the harshest environments.

The fuel tank is made from high density polyethylene
and holds 25 gallons (94.6 liters) of diesel fuel. This
will provide enough fuel to run for more than 12 hours
at full load.

The Deutz F3L-912 engine is equipped with a stan­dard, heavy duty, combination fuel filter/water separa­tor element.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.3 B1.3

OPERATION

RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS

WELDER

The Vantage® 500 provides excellent constant current
DC welding output for stick (SMAW) and TIG welding.
The Vantage® 500 also provides excellent constant
voltage DC welding output for MIG (GMAW) and
Innershield (FCAW) welding.

GENERATOR

The Vantage® 500 provides smooth 120/240 VAC out­put for auxiliary power and emergency standby power.

DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES

K1639-2 VANTAGE® 500 DELUXE MODEL
FEATURES

FOR WELDING

• Excellent DC multi-purpose welding for stick, MIG,
TIG, cored wire and arc gouging applications.

• 30 to 500 amps output in five slope-controlled ranges
for out-of position and pipe electrodes, one constant
current output range for general purpose welding,
one constant voltage range for MIG wire and cored
wire welding and one 20-250 amp range for “Touch
Start” TIG welding.

• 100% duty cycle at 500 amps output and 50% duty
cycle at 575 amps output.

• Dual 3-digit output meters are provided (optional on
K1639-1) for presetting the weld amperage or volt­age and displaying the actual amperage and voltage
during welding. The meters use superbrite L.E.D.'s
for improved readability in full sunlight.

LOOK-BACK FEATURE: After welding has stopped,
both displays will remain on for 7 seconds with the
last current and voltage value displayed. During this
time, the left-most decimal point in each display will
be FLASHING.

• Standard remote control capability with 14-pin and
6-pin connectors for easy connection of Lincoln
remote control accessories.

• An internal "Solid State" contactor allows for the
selection of "hot" or "cold" output terminals with a
toggle switch on the control panel.

FOR AUXILIARY POWER

• 12,000 watts of 120/240 VAC, 60Hz auxiliary power.

• Power for tools, 120/240 VAC lights, electric pumps
and for standby emergency power.

• Drive a 5 HP motor (provided it is started under no
load).

• Two 20 amp 120 VAC duplex receptacles for up to 40
amps of 120 VAC power.

• One 50 amp, 120/240 VAC dual voltage receptacle
for up to 50 amps of 240 VAC, and up to 50 amps per
side to separate branch circuits (not in parallel) of
120 VAC single-phase auxiliary power. Allows easy
connection to premises wiring.

• Weld and AC auxiliary power at the same time (with­in machine total capacity).

OTHER FEATURES

• Deutz 3-cylinder, air/oil cooled diesel engine.

Designed for long life, easy maintenance, and
excellent fuel economy.

• Engine protection system shuts the engine down for
low oil pressure, high oil temperature, or a broken
fan/engine alternator belt.

• Gauges for oil pressure, oil temperature, engine
alternator output, and fuel level.

• Indicator lights for Engine Protection, and Battery
(engine alternator low output/broken belt).

• Engine hour meter standard on all models.

• Extended range 25 gallon (94.6 l) fuel tank.

• Automatic idler reduces engine speed when not
welding or drawing auxiliary power. This feature
reduces fuel consumption and extends engine life.

• Compact size fits crosswise in full size pickup truck.

• Single-side engine service.

• Copper alternator windings and high temperature
insulation for dependability and long life.

• New paint system on case and base for outstanding
corrosion protection.

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• “Arc Control” potentiometer in Wire and Stick modes
for precise adjustment of arc characteristics.

• Advanced circuitry to prevent pop-outs in the five
slope modes.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.4 B1.4

OPERATION

CONTROLS AND SETTINGS

All welder and engine controls are located on the case front panel. Refer to Figure B.1 and the explanations that follow.

Figure B1.1 Case Front Panel Controls

11

14

13

1

2

15

4

5

6

7

8

9

3

10

12

19

20

18

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16

17

ENGINE CONTROLS (Items 1 through 9)

1. RUN STOP SWITCH

Toggling the switch to the RUN position energizes
the fuel solenoid for approximately 30 seconds. The
engine must be started within that time or the fuel
solenoid will denergize, and the switch must be tog­gled to reset the timer.

2. START PUSHBUTTON

Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine. With
the engine "Run / Stop" switch in the "Run" position,
push and hold the Start button to crank the engine;
release as the engine starts. Do not press while
engine is running since this can cause damage to
the ring gear and/or starter motor

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21

3. HOUR METER

The hour meter displays the total time that the engine
has been running. This meter is a useful indicator for
scheduling preventive maintenance.

4. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE

Displays the level of diesel fuel in the fuel tank.

The operator must watch the fuel level closely to
prevent running out of fuel and possibly having to
bleed the system.

5. ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE

The gauge displays the engine coolant temperature.

VANTAGE® 500

B1.5 B1.5

OPERATION

6. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE

The gauge displays the engine oil pressure when the
engine is running.

7. ENGINE PROTECTION 

The yellow engine protection light remains off with
proper oil pressure and under normal operating tem­peratures. If the light turns on, the engine protection
system will stop the engine. Check for proper oil and
coolant levels and add oil and/or coolant if neces­sary. Check for loose or disconnected leads at the oil
pressure sender located on the engine. The light will
remain on when the engine has been shut down as
long as the Run/Stop switch is in the Run position.

NOTE: This engine is equipped with an electronic

governor system. The engine speed ramps
up during a warm up period. The complete
cycle takes approximately 3 minutes. This
allows the engine cylinder temperature to
build up slowly before going to full speed.
This feature is bypassed if the engine is
already warm. The Engine may produce
“White Smoke” for a few minutes at low tem­peratures. Do not apply a load to the
machine during the warm up period.

8. BATTERY CHARGING LIGHT

The yellow engine alternator light is off when battery
charging system is functioning normally. If light turns
on the alternator or the voltage regulator may not be
operating correctly. The light will remain on when the
engine is stopped and the Run/Stop switch is in the
Run position.

WELDING CONTROLS (Items 9 through 17)

9. OUTPUT CONTROL: The OUTPUT dial is used to

preset the output voltage or current as displayed on the
digital meters for the four welding modes. When in the
CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE or CV-WIRE modes and
when a remote control is connected to the 6-Pin or 14­Pin Connector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically
switches the OUTPUT CONTROL from control at the
welder to the remote control. In the CV-WIRE mode,
when the wire feeder control cable is connected to the
14-pin connector the auto-sensing circuit automatically
makes OUTPUT CONTROL inactive and the wire feed­er voltage control (if present) active.

When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
Amptrol is connected to the 6-pin Connector, the OUT­PUT dial is used to set the maximum current range of
the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.

10. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS: (Optional)

The digital meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE
mode) or current (CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE and
TIG modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUT­PUT control knob. During welding, the meters display
the actual output voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS).
A memory feature holds the display of both meters on
the seven seconds after welding is stopped. This
allows the operator to read the actual current and volt­age just prior to when welding was ceased. While the
display is being held the left-most decimal point in each
display will be flashing. The accuracy of the meters is ±
3%.

11. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH:

(Provides four selectable welding modes)

CV-WIRE

DOWNHILL PIPE

CC-STICK

TOUCH START TIG

12. ARC CONTROL:

The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK knob is active in the
WIRE and STICK modes, and has different functions in
these modes. This control is not active in the TIG
mode.

CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL
knob sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during
stick welding. Increasing the number from -10(Soft) to
+10 (Crisp) increases the short circuit current and pre­vents sticking of the electrode to the plate while weld­ing. This can also increase spatter. It is recommended
that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum num­ber without electrode sticking. Start with a setting at 0.

DOWNHILL PIPE mode: In this mode, the ARC CON­TROL knob sets the short circuit current (arc-force)
during stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more force­ful digging arc (Crisp). Increasing the number from -10
(Soft) to +10 (Crisp) increases the short circuit current
which results in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a
forceful digging arc is preferred for root and hot pass­es. A softer arc is preferred for fill and cap passes
where weld puddle control and deposition (“stacking” of
iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommended
that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0.

CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CON­TROL knob from -10(soft) to +10(crisp) changes the
arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts
as an inductance/pinch control. The proper setting
depends on the procedure and operator preference.
Start with a setting of 0.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.6 B1.6

OPERATION

13. WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH

In the WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is
electrically hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CON­TROLLED position, the output is controlled by a wire
feeder or amptrol device, and is electrically off until a
remote switch is depressed.

14. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:

Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to the polari­ty of the electrode.

15. 6 - PIN CONNECTOR

For attaching optional remote control equipment. Includes
auto-sensing remote control circuit.

16. 14 - PIN CONNECTOR

For attaching wire feeder control cables. Includes contactor
closure circuit, auto-sensing remote control circuit, and
120VAC and 42VAC power.

NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding voltage con­trol is connected to the 14-pin connector, do not connect any­thing to the 6-pin connector.

21. 120VAC SINGLE PHASE RECEPTACLES

These two 120VAC (5-20R) receptacles with GFCI
protection provide 120VAC single phase for auxiliary
power. Each receptacle has a 20 amp total rating.
They are designed to protect the user from the haz­ards of ground faults. When the GFCI has tripped
there will be no voltage available from the receptacle.
Refer to the AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
section in the installation chapter for further informa­tion about these receptacles. Also refer to the AUX­ILIARY POWER OPERATION section later in this
chapter.

22. GROUND STUD

Provides a connection point for connecting the
machine case to earth ground. Refer to “MACHINE
GROUNDING” in the Installation chapter for proper
machine grounding information.

7. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS + AND –

These 1/2” - 13 studs with flange nuts provide welding con­nection points for the electrode and work cables. For positive
polarity welding the electrode cable connects to the “+” termi­nal and the work cable connects to this “–” terminal. For nega­tive polarity welding the work cable connects to the “+” termi­nal and the electrode cable connects to this “–” terminal.

AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS (Items 18-21)

18. 120/240 VAC SINGLE PHASE RECEPTACLE

This is a 120/240VAC (14-50R) receptacle that provides
240VAC or can be split for 120VAC single phase auxiliary
power. This receptacle has a 50 amp rating. Refer to the AUX­ILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the installation
chapter for further information about this receptacle. Also refer
to the AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later in this
chapter.

20. CIRCUIT BREAKERS

These circuit breakers provide separate overload
current protection for each 120V circuit at the 240V
single phase receptacle, each 120V single phase
receptacle, the 240V three phase receptacle, the
120VAC in the 14-Pin connector, the 42VAC in the
14-Pin connector and battery circuit overload protec­tion.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.7 B1.7

OPERATION

ENGINE OPERATION

STARTING THE ENGINE

1. Open the engine compartment door and check that

the fuel shutoff valve is in the open position (lever to
be in line with the hose).

2. Check for proper oil level and coolant level. Close

engine compartment door.

3. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power recep-

tacles.

4. Set IDLER switch to “AUTO”.

5. Set the RUN/STOP switch to “RUN”. Observe that

the engine protection and battery charging lights are
on. The engine protection light may turn off after 5
seconds or remain on until the engine is started.

6. Within 30 seconds, press and hold the engine

START button until the engine starts. If the engine
does not start within 30 seconds the RUN/STOP
switch must be returned to the STOP position, then
return to step 5.

7. Release the engine START button when the engine

starts.

8. Check that the engine protection and battery charg-

ing lights are off. Investigate any indicated problem.

NOTE: The engine will go through a 3 minute warm-up

cycle if cold. If the engine coolant is still warm
from recent operation, the engine will go imme­diately to high idle and then to low idle if the idle
switch is in the “AUTO” position.

IMPORTANT
IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS BREAK-IN, THE UNIT

SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY LOADS, WITHIN
THE RATING OF THE MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLE RUN­NING PERIODS.

TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION

Refer to Table B1.1 for typical fuel consumption of the VAN-
TAGE 500 Engine for various operating scenarios.

Table B1.1 – DEUTZ F3L 912

ENGINE FUEL CONSUMPTION

High Idle
No Load

1900 rpm

DC-CC

Welding

500A @40V

Auxiliary Power

12,000 VA

Deutz F3L 912

44.2 HP

@1800 rpm

.66 gallons/hour

(2.50 liters/hour)

1.94 gallons/hour
(7.34 liters/hour)

1.31 gallons/hour
(4.96 liters/hour)

Running Time
for 25 Gallons

(Hours)

37.9

12.9

19.1

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COLD WEATHER STARTING

With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about 0°F(-18°C). If the engine must be frequently
started below 10°(-12°C), it may be desirable to install
the optional ether start kit (K887-1). Installation and
operating instructions are included in the kits.

STOPPING THE ENGINE

Switch the RUN/STOP switch to “STOP”. This turns off
the voltage supplied to the shutdown solenoid. A back­up shutdown can be accomplished by shutting off the
fuel valve located on the fuel line.

BREAK-IN PERIOD

The engine used to supply power for your welder is a heavy
duty, industrial engine. It is designed and built for rugged use.
It is very normal for any engine to use small quantities of oil
until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil level twice a
day during the break-in period. In general this takes 50 to 100
hours of operation.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.8 B1.8

OPERATION

WELDER OPERATION

DUTY CYCLE

Duty Cycle is the the ratio of the uninterrupted on-load
duration to 10 minutes. The total time period of one
complete on-load and no-load cycle is 10 minutes. For
example, in the case of a 60% duty cycle, load is
applied continuously for 6 minutes followed by a no­load period of 4 minutes.

STICK WELDING MODE

The Vantage can be used with a broad range of DC
stick electrodes.

The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings
as follows:

CC-STICK MODE

The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is
designed for horizontal, vertical-up and overhead weld­ing with all types of electrodes, especially low hydrogen.
The OUTPUT CONTROL knob adjusts the full output
range for stick welding.

The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit (arc­force) current during stick welding. Increasing the num­ber from -10 (Soft) to +10 (Crisp) increases the short
circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to
the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter.
It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to
the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start
with the knob set at 0.

DOWNHILL PIPE MODE

This slope controlled setting is intended for “out-of-posi­tion” and “down hill” pipe welding where the operator
would like to control the current level by changing the
arc length. The OUTPUT CONTROL knob adjusts the
full output range for pipe welding.

The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current
(arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or a
more forceful digging arc (Crisp). Increasing the number
from -10 (Soft) to +10 (Crisp) increases the short circuit
current which results in a more forceful digging arc.
Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and
hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill and cap pass­es where weld puddle control and deposition (“stacking”
of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommend­ed that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0.

TOUCH START TIG MODE

The Vantage® 500 can be used in a wide variety of DC
TIG welding applications.

The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is
for DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a
weld, the OUTPUT CONTROL knob is first set to the
desired current and the tungsten is touched to the work.
During the time the tungsten is touching the work there
is very little voltage or current and, in general, avoids
tungsten contamination. Then, the tungsten is gently lift­ed off the work in a rocking motion, which establishes
the arc.

To stop the arc, simply lift the TIG torch away from the
work piece. When the arc voltage reaches approxi­mately 30 volts, the arc will go out and the machine will
automatically reset to the touch start current level. The
tungsten may then be retouched to the work piece to
restrike the arc. The arc may also be started and
stopped with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch.

The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode.

In general the ‘Touch Start’ feature avoids tungsten con­tamination without the use of a Hi-frequency unit. If the
use of a high frequency generator is desired, the K930­2 TIG Module can be used with the Vantage. The set­tings are for reference.

The Vantage is equipped with the required R.F. bypass
circuitry for the connection of high frequency generat­ing equipment.

The Vantage and any high frequency generating equip­ment must be properly grounded. See the K930-2 TIG
Module operating manuals for complete instructions on
installation, operation, and maintenance.

When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on
the Vantage is used to set the maximum range of the
CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG Module or an Amptrol
if connected to the TIG Module.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.9 B1.9

OPERATION

TABLE B1.2 – TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES1FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES

2

Approximate Argon Gas Flow Rate

DCEN (-) DCEP (+) C.F.H. (l/min.)

Tungsten

Electrode 1%, 2% 1%, 2% TIG TORCH

Diameter Thoriated Thoriated Nozzle

in. (mm) Tungsten Tunsten Aluminum Stainless Steel Size

0.010 (.25) 2-15

0.020 (.50) 5-20

0.40 (1.0) 15-80

3

3

3

3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) #4, #5, #6
5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)

4, 5

1/16 (1.6) 70-150 10-20 5-10 (3-5) 9-13 (4-6) #5, #6

3/32 (2.4) 150-250 15-30 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7) #6, #7, #8

1/8 (3.2) 250-400 25-40 15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)

5/32 (4.0) 400-500 40-55 21-25 (10-12) 13-17 (6-8) #8, #10
3/16 (4.8) 500-750 55-80 23-27 (11-13) 18-22 (8-10)

1/4 (6.4) 750-1000 80-125 28-32 (13-15) 23-27 (11-13)

1

When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.

2

Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):

2

Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC
applications.

3

DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.

4

TIG torch nozzle “sizes” are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:

5

TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to break­age, but cannot withstand high temperatures and high duty cycles.

Pure EWP
1% Thoriated EWTh-1
2% Thoriated EWTh-2

# 4 = 1/4 in. (6 mm) # 7 = 7/16 in. (11 mm)
# 5 = 5/16 in. (8 mm) # 8 = 1/2 in. (12.5 mm)
# 6 = 3/8 in. (10 mm) #10 = 5/8 in. (16 mm)

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VANTAGE 500 SETTINGS WHEN USING THE K799
HI-FREQ UNIT

• Set the WELD MODE switch to the 20-250 setting
(TIG).

• Set the IDLER switch to the HIGH position.

• Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the WELD

TERMINALS ON position. This will close the solid
state contactor and provide an always “hot” electrode.

NOTE: This is necessary because the K799 circuitry
does not provide the proper signal to open and close
the solid state contactor in the Vantage 500.

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VANTAGE 500 SETTINGS WHEN USING A K930-[ ]
TIG MODULE

• Set the WELD MODE switch to the 20-250 setting
(TIG).

• Set the IDLER switch to the AUTO position.

• Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the
REMOTELY CONTROLLED position. This will keep
the solid state contactor open and provide a “cold”
electrode until the triggering device (Amptrol or Arc
Start Switch) is pressed.

VANTAGE® 500

B1.10 B1.10

OPERATION

WIRE FEED (CONSTANT VOLTAGE)
WELDING

Connect a wire feeder to the Vantage® 500 and set
welder controls according to the instructions listed ear­lier in this section. See the operator’s manual for the
wire feeder or the “Diagrams” section of this manual
for connecting instructions of various Lincoln wire feed­ers.

The Vantage® 500 in the CV-WIRE position can be
used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield
and Outershield) electrodes and solid wires for MIG
welding (GMAW). Welding can be finely tuned using
the ARC CONTROL.

Some recommended Innershield electrodes are: NR­311, NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%, NR-204-H.

Recommended Outershield electrodes are: 0S-70, 0S­71M.

Some recommended solid wires for MIG welding are:
.035 (0.9 mm), .045 (1.1 mm) and .052 (1.3 mm), L-50
and L-56, .035 (0.9 mm) and .045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max
MIG 308 LS.

For any electrodes, including the above recommenda­tions, the procedures should be kept within the rating of
the machine. For additional electrode information, see
Lincoln publications N-675, GS-100 and GS-210.

The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three-wire grounded type plugs or approved dou­ble insulated tools with two wire plugs.

The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current capacity of the
associated receptacle.

SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND
AUXILIARY POWER LOADS

It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are specified in Table B1.3. The permis­sible currents shown assume that current is being
drawn from either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not
both at the same time).

ARC GOUGING

For optimal performance when arc gouging, set the
Vantage® 500 WELD MODE switch to the CC - STICK
position, and the ARC CONTROL to 10.

Set the OUTPUT knob to adjust output current to the
desired level for the gouging electrode being used
according to the ratings in the following table:

Electrode Current Range

Diameter (DC, electrode positive)

AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION

Full power is available regardless of the welding control
settings, if no welding current is being drawn.

The auxiliary power of the Vantage® 500 consists of
two 20 Amp-120VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles and
one 50 Amp-120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The
120/240VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 VAC operation.

The auxiliary power capacity is 12,000 watts of 60 Hz,
single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating
in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power
factor. The maximum permissible current of the 240
VAC output is 50 A. The 240 VAC output can be split to
provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a maxi­mum permissible current of 50 A per output to two sep­arate 120 VAC branch circuits. Output voltage is within
± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity.

NOTE: The 120/240V receptacle has two 120V out-

puts of different phases and cannot be paral­leled.

1/8” 30-60 Amps
5/32” 90-150 Amps
3/16” 150-200 Amps

1/4” 200-400 Amps
5/16” 250-400 Amps

3/8” 350-575 Amps*

* Maximum current setting is limited to the Vantage 500

maximum of 575 Amps.

PARALLELING

When paralleling machines in order to combine their
outputs, all units must be operated in the CC - STICK
mode only. To achieve this, turn the WELD MODE
switch to the CC - STICK position. Operation in other
modes may produce erratic outputs and large output
iimbalances between the units.

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.11 B1.11

OPERATION

TABLE B1.3 Vantage 500 Duetz Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads

Welding Output Permissible Power Watts Permissible Auxiliary

at NEMA Voltage (Unity Power Factor) Current in Amperes

(V=.04I + 20) @ 120VAC * +/- 10% @ 240 VAC +/- 10%

0-250A/30V 12,000 100** 50

350A/34V 8,100 68** 34
400A/36V 5,600 46 23
450A/38V 2,900 24 12
500A/40V 000

* Each duplex receptacle is limited to 20 amps.

** Not to exceed 50A per 120 VAC branch circuit when splitting the 240 VAC output.

EXTENSION CORD
RECOMMENDATIONS

An extension cord can be used with the auxiliary power
outputs as long as it is of ample size. Table B1.4 lists
permissible extension cord lengths based on conduc­tor size and auxiliary power output.

Current

(Amps)

15
15
20
20
25
30
38
50

TABLE B1.4 – VANTAGE 500 EXTENSION CORD LENGTH RECOMMENDATIONS

Voltage

(Volts)

120
240
120
240
240
240
240
240

Load

(Watts)

1800
3600
2400

48010

6000
7200
9000

12000

Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size

14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG

30
60

(9)

(18)

Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.

40
75
30
60

(12)
(23)

(9)

(18)

75

150

50

100

90
75

(23)
(46)
(15)
(30)
(27)
(23)

125
225

88
175
150
120
100

(38)
(69)
(27)
(53)
(46)
(37)
(30)

175
350
138
275
225
175
150
125

(53)

(107)

(42)
(84)
(69)
(53)
(46)
(38)

300
600
225
450
250
300
250
200

(91)

(183)

(69)

(137)

(76)
(91)
(76)
(61)

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VANTAGE® 500

B1.12 B1.12

NOTES

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VANTAGE® 500

C1.1 C1.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS - ACCESSORIES SECTION

Accessories - VANTAGE® 500 Deutz F3L912 (Code 10995)

Options/Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.1

Optional Field Installed Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.2

Plasma Cutting Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.2

TIG Welding Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.3

High Frequency Generators for TIG Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.3

Wire Feeder Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C1.3

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VANTAGE® 500

C1.2 C1.2

ACCESSORIES

OPTIONAL FIELD INSTALLED ACCESSORIES

K802N POWER PLUG KIT - Provides four 120V plugs rated at 20
amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240V,

50 amps. The 20 amp/120V plug may not be compatible with NEMA
common household receptacles.

K802R POWER PLUG KIT - Provides four 120V plugs rated 15
amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240V,

50 amps. The 15 amp/120V plug is compatible with NEMA common
household receptacles.

K857 25 ft. (7.5 m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4 m) REMOTE CON­TROL - Portable control provides same dial range as the output

control on the welder from a location up to the specified length
from the welder. Has convenient plug for easy connection to the
welder. The VANTAGE® 500 is equipped with a 6-pin connector
for connecting the remote control.

K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 feet (10 m) of
electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable, head­shield, Filter plate, work clamp and electrode holder.
Cable is rated at 500 amps, 60% duty cycle.

K2641-2 FOUR WHEELED STEERABLE YARD
TRAILER

For in plant and yard towing.
Hitch™, a 2” Ball and Lunette Eye combination hitch.

K2636-1 TRAILER - Two-wheeled trailer with optional fender
and light package. For highway use, consult applicable federal,
state, and local laws regarding possible additional require-

Comes standard with a Duo-Hitch™, a 2” Ball and Lunette

ments.
Eye combination hitch

K2636-1 Trailer
K958-1 Ball Hitch
K958-2 Lunette Eye Hitch
K2639-1 Fender & Light Kit
K2640-1 Cable Rack

, a fender & a light package. Order:

Comes standard with a Duo-

T12153-9 Full-KVA Power Plug-One dual voltage
plug rated at 120/240V, 50 amps, single phase.

K2356-1 Control Panel Cover Kit-Clear plexiglass
cover to protect control panel from dirt and debris, and
to visually monitor machine operation. Lockable to deter
vandalism.

K2340-1 Lockable Fuel Cap / Flash Arrester Kit-For
use in locations where flash arrester safety is required.
Lockable fuel cap prevents tampering with fuel. Green
cap color provides a visual reminder to use diesel when
refueling.

PLASMA CUTTING

K1581-1 Pro-cut 80 - Cuts mild steel using the 3-phase

AC generator power from the engine driven welder.

NOTE: Other Linclon plasma cutters, both single phase

Pipe Thawing with an arc welder can cause fire,
explosion, damage to electric wiring or to the arc
welder if done improperly. The use of an arc welder
for pipe thawing is not approved by the CSA, nor is
it recommended or supported by Lincoln Electric.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

and 3 phase can be used as long as the rating
of the receptacle is not exceeded

WARNING

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K887-1 ETHER START KIT - Provides maximum cold weather
starting assistance for frequent starting below
Required Ether tank is not provided with kit.

K899-1 SPARK ARRESTOR KIT - Easily mounts to standard
muffler.

K949-1 Oil Drain Kit - includes ball valve, hose and clamp.

K1816-1 Full KVA Adapter Kit - Plugs into the

120/240V NEMA 14-50R receptacle on the case front
(which accepts 4-prong plugs) and converts it to a
NEMA 6-50R receptacle (which accepts 3-prong plugs)
for connection to Lincoln Equipment with a NEMA 6­50P plug,

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10°(-12°C)

.

VANTAGE® 500