Lincoln Electric SVM161-A User Manual

SVM161-A
V205-TV205-T AC/DCAC/DC
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January, 2011
INVERTEC®V205-T AC/DC
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation . . . and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ­ING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON­TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
For use with machine code number: 10860
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Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
SERVICE MANUAL
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i i

SAFETY

WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING can be hazardous. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld­ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refuel­ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi­tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
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2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
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SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ven­tilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional pre­cautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker expo­sure level should be checked upon installation and periodi­cally thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.
vapors
to
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5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
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SAFETY
WELDING and CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a. this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks from starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
If
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park,PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
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SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
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a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon­nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
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SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Conformance
Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 15 Dec 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility, 2004/108/EC. It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.
Introduction
All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.
Installation and Use
The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work com­plete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national
codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is competent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equip­ment.
Assessment of Area
Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob­lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:
a) other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the
welding equipment;
b) radio and television transmitters and receivers;
c) computer and other control equipment;
d) safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;
e) the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;
f) equipment used for calibration or measurement
g) the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being
used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;
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h) the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.
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SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
Methods of Reducing Emissions
Mains Supply
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer’s recommenda­tions. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equip­ment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the welding power source enclosure.
Maintenance of the Welding Equipment
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equip­ment is in operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes and adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Welding Cables
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at or close to floor level.
Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it should be considered. However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.
Earthing of the Workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not connected to earth because of its size and position, e.g., ships hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the con­nection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected according to national regulations.
Screening and Shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening of the entire welding installation may be considered for special applica-
1
tions.
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1
Portions of the preceding text are contained in EN 60974-10: “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) prod­uct standard for arc welding equipment.”
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I I
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- MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS -
Page
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i-vi
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section A
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section D
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section F
Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section G
Parts Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P-400
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-1 A-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Select Suitable Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Stacking, Tilting, Environmental Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Machine Grounding / High Frequency Interference Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Input Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
Reconnect Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
230V Input, 115V Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-5
TABLE OF CONTENTS - INSTALLATION SECTION
Engine Driven Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-5
Output Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-6
Output and Gas Connection For Tig Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-6
Output Connection For Stick Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-6
Quick Disconnect Plug (For Stick Electrode Cable and Work Cable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-7
Shielding Gas Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-7
Remote Control Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-7
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-2 A-2
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - V205-T AC/DC™ TIG K1855-1 (Code Number 10860)
INPUT - SINGLE PHASE ONLY
Input Voltages / 50 /60 Hz.
115
230
Duty Cycle
RATED OUTPUT
Output Amps Volts at Rated Amperes
Max. Input Current
34A at Rated Output 30A at Rated Output
Input Amps
(115V) 35%
60% 100%
(115V) 40%
60% 100%
(230V) 35%
60% 100%
(230V) 40%
60% 100%
(Stick) 110 24.4V
90 23.6V 70 22.8V
(TIG) 150 16V
120 14.8V 100 14V
(Stick) 180 27.2V
150 26V 130 25.2V
(TIG) 200 18V
170 16V 140 15.6V
34A 28A 20A
34A 25A 20A
30A 23A 19A
30A 18A 15A
OUTPUT
Output Current
Range
6-200 Amps
Maximum Open
Circuit Voltage
54 Volts Max.
Type of Output
AC/DC
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED OUTPUT
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INPUT
VOLTAGE /
FREQUENCY
(HZ)
115/50/60 230/50/60
TYPE S, SO ST, STO, OR EXTRA
HARD USAGE INPUT CORD AWG
#12
TIME-DELAY CIRCUIT BREAKER
OR FUSE SIZE (AMPS)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height Width Depth Weight
15 in. 8.5 in. 19 in. Approx. 38 lbs. 381 mm 216 mm 483 mm 17 kgs.
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
-20°C to +40°C
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-50°C to +85°C
30A
A-3 A-3
Read entire installation section before starting installation.
INSTALLATION
MACHINE GROUNDING AND HIGH FRE­QUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
Safety Precautions
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.
• Turn the input power OFF and unplug the machine from the recep­tacle before working on this equip­ment. Allow machine to sit for 5 min­utes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Always connect the V205-T to a power supply grounded according to the National Electrical Code and local codes.
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
The Invertec® will operate in harsh environments. Even so, it is important that simple preventative mea­sures are followed in order to assure long life and reli­able operation.
The Capacitor Discharge Circuit used in the high fre­quency generator, may cause many radio, TV and electronic equipment interference problems. These problems may be the result of radiated interference. Proper grounding methods can reduce or eliminate radiated interference.
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ has been field tested under recommended installation conditions. It com­plies with FCC allowable limits for radiation.
Radiated interference can develop in the following four ways:
1. Direct interference radiated from the welder.
2. Direct interference radiated from the welding leads.
3. Direct interference radiated from feedback into the power lines.
4. Interference from re-radiation of “pickup” by ungrounded metallic objects.
Keeping these contributing factors in mind, installing equipment per the following instructions should mini­mize problems.
• The machine must be located where there is free cir­culation of clean air such that air movement in the back and out the front will not be restricted.
• Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdown.
STACKING
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ can
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface. The machine may topple over if this procedure is not followed.
ENVIRONMENTAL AREA
Keep the machine dry. Do not place it on wet ground or in puddles.
not be stacked.
1. Keep the welder power supply lines as short as pos­sible and enclose as much of them as possible in rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding for a distance of 50 feet (15.2m). There should be good electrical contact between this conduit and the welder case ground. Both ends of the conduit should be connected to a driven ground and the entire length should be continuous.
2. Keep the work and electrode leads as short as pos­sible and as close together as possible. Lengths should not exceed 25 ft (7.6m). Tape the electrode and work leads together into one bundle when prac­tical.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-4 A-4
INSTALLATION
3. Be sure the torch and work cable rubber coverings are free of cuts and cracks that allow high fre­quency leakage. Cables with high natural rubber
®
content, such as Lincoln Stable-Arc
better resist high frequency leakage than neoprene and other synthetic rubber insulated cables.
4. Keep the torch in good repair and all connections tight to reduce high frequency leakage.
5. The work terminal must be connected to a ground within ten feet of the welder, using one of the fol­lowing methods.
a) A metal underground water pipe in direct con-
tact with the earth for ten feet or more.
b) A 3/4” (19mm) galvanized pipe or a 5/8”
(16mm) solid galvanized iron, steel or copper rod driven at least eight feet into the ground.
The ground should be securely made and the grounding cable should be as short as possible using cable of the same size as the work cable, or larger. Grounding to the building frame electrical conduit or a long pipe system can result in re-radi­ation, effectively making these members radiating antennas.
6. Keep all panels securely in place.
7. All electrical conductors within 50 ft (15.2m) of the welder should be enclosed in grounded, rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding. Flexible metallic conduit is generally not suitable.
8. When the welder is enclosed in a metal building, several earth driven electrical grounds connected (as in 5b above) around the periphery of the build­ing are recommended.
Failure to observe these recommended installation procedures can cause radio or TV interference prob­lems.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
Be sure the voltage, phase, and frequency of the input power is as specified on the rating plate, located on the bottom of the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have a qualified electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power OFF and unplug the machine from the recep­tacle before working on this equip­ment.
• Allow machine to sit for 5 minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Machine must be plugged into a receptacle that is grounded according to the National Electrical Code and local codes.
• Do not remove or defeat the purpose of the power cord ground pin.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ auto reconnects to either 115V or 230V supply.
Fuse the input circuit with time delay fuses or delay
1
circuit breakers. Using fuses or circuit breakers
type smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance” shut-offs from welder inrush currents even if not weld­ing at high currents.
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The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ is recommended for use on an individual branch circuit.
1
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers. These circuit breakers have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the current increases.
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-5 A-5
230V INPUT
The equipment is provided with a 230/115V cable,
6.6ft.(2m) in length with a 230V 6-50P attachment plug.
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ performs best when connected to 230VAC inputs. This input allows full out­put of the machine (200 amps).
115V INPUT
INSTALLATION
In all cases, the green or green/yellow grounding wire must be connected to the grounding pin of the plug, usually identified by a green screw.
Attachment plugs must comply with the Standard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL498.
The product is considered acceptable for use only when an attachment plug as specified is properly attached to the supply cord.
A suitable 115V attachment plug must be installed on the power cord to use the V205-T AC/DC™ with a 115V input supply. The rated output of the V205-T AC/DC™ is available when connected to a 30A branch circuit. When connected to a branch circuit with lower amp rating, lower welding current and duty cycle must be used. An output guide is provided below. The values are approximate and must be adjusted downward if the fuse or circuit breaker trips off. Other loads on the cir­cuit and fuse/circuit breaker characteristics will affect the available output. Do not exceed these welding con­ditions:
15A branch circuit
10% duty cycle Stick: 75A TIG: 105A
20A branch circuit
10% duty cycle Stick: 90A TIG: 130A
ATTACHMENT PLUG INSTALLATION
For use on engine drives, keep in mind the above input draw restrictions and the following precaution.
ENGINE DRIVEN GENERATOR
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ can be operated on engine driven generators as long as the 230 volt auxil­iary meets the following conditions:
• The AC waveform peak voltage is below 400 volts.
• The AC waveform frequency is between 45 and 65Hz.
The following Lincoln engine drives meet these condi­tions when run in the high idle mode:
• Ranger 250,305
• Commander 300, 400, & 500
Some engine drives do not meet these conditions (e.g. Miller Bobcats, etc). Operation of the Invertec® V205­T AC/DC™ is not recommended on engine drives not conforming to these conditions. Such drives may deliv­er unacceptably high voltage levels to the Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ power source.
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Connect the white (neutral) wire under terminal clamp with silver screw, and black (hot) wire under terminal clamp with brass screw. Connect green wire under ter­minal clamp with green screw.
WARNING
Failure to wire as instructed may cause personal injury or damage to equipment. To be installed or checked by an electrician or qualified person only.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-6 A-6
+
-
TI G AD APT ER
RE TA IN ING C OM P OU ND
ST RA IN RE LI EF BO OT
TI G TO RCH P OW E R CA BL E WI TH GA S FI T IN G
+
-
INSTALLATION
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Keep the electrode holder, TIG torch and cable insulation in good condition and in place.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet cloth­ing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Turn the input line Switch on the Invertec® V205­T AC/DC™ “off” before connecting or discon­necting output cables or other equipment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT AND GAS CONNECTION FOR TIG WELDING (FIGURE A.1)
The TIG Torch Twist-Mate and work cable Twist-Mate Connectors are supplied with the welder. To connect the cables, turn the Power Switch “OFF”. Connect the torch cable Twist-Mate plug into the DC(-) Electrode/Gas Output Receptacle on the front of the welder and turn it clockwise until snug,(Do not Overtighten). This is a quick connect terminal and also provides the gas connection for the shielding gas to the torch.
This unit does not include a TIG torch, but one may be purchased separately. The accessories section of this manual lists a number of Lincoln Electric TIG torches, and TIG Torch Starter Packs that are recommended for use with this machine; however, any similar TIG torch can be used. To attach the Twist-Mate Plug to a Lincoln Torch, slide the rubber boot onto the torch cable (enlarge the boot opening if necessary), screw the fit­ting on the torch cable into the brass connector snugly
and slide the boot back over the brass connector.
OUTPUT CONNECTION FOR STICK WELDING (FIGURE A.2)
First determine the proper electrode polarity for the electrode to be used. Consult the electrode data for this information. Then connect the output cables to the output terminals corresponding to this polarity. For instance, for DC(+) welding, connect the electrode cable (which is connected to the electrode holder) to the “+” output terminal and the work cable (which is connected to the work clamp) to the “-” output terminal. Insert the connector with the key lining up with the key­way, and rotate clockwise; until the connection is snug. Do not over tighten.
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WARNING
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the TIG torch and cable insulation in good condi­tion.
___________________________________________
WORK CABLE CONNECTION
Next, connect the work cable to the “+” output terminal in the same way. To minimize high frequency interfer­ence, refer to Machine Grounding and High Frequency Interference Protection section of this manual for the proper procedure on grounding the work clamp and work piece.
FIGURE A.1
TIG TORCH
WORK CABLE
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FIGURE A.2
WORK CABLE
WORK CABLE
STICK ELECTRODE HOLDER
WORK CLAMP
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-7 A-7
25 mm
1.00 in.
WELDING CABLE
BOOT
TRIM, IF REQ'D TO FIT OVER CABLE
WELDING CABLE
COPPER FERRULE
SET SCREW
BRASS PLUG
COPPER TUBE
QUICK DISCONNECT PLUG (FOR STICK ELECTRODE CABLE and WORK CABLE)
A quick disconnect system is used for the welding cable connections. The stick electrode cable will need to have a plug attached.
1. Cut off welding cable lug, if present.
INSTALLATION
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
Obtain the necessary inert shielding gas. Connect the cylinder of gas with a pressure regulator and flow gage. Install a gas hose between the regulator and gas inlet (located on the rear of the welder). The gas inlet has a 5/16-18 right hand female thread; CGA #032.
2. Remove 1.00 in. (25mm) of welding cable insula­tion.
3. Slide rubber boot onto cable end. The boot end may be trimmed to match the cable diameter. Use
WARNING
CYLINDER could explode if damaged.
soap or other nonpetroleum-based lubricant to help slide the boot over the cable, if needed.
• Keep cylinder upright and chained to a support.
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it could be damaged.
• Never allow the torch or welding electrode to touch the cylinder.
4. Insert copper strands into ferrule.
5. Slide the copper ferrule into the brass plug.
6. Tighten set screw to collapse copper tube. Screw must apply pressure against welding cable. The top of the set screw will be well below the surface of the brass plug after tightening.
7. Slide rubber boot over brass plug. The rubber boot must be positioned to completely cover all electrical surfaces after the plug is locked into the receptacle.
• Keep cylinder away from live electrical cir­cuits.
___________________________________________
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION
A remote control receptacle is provided on the lower center case front of the welder for connecting a remote control to the machine. Refer to the Optional Accessories section of this manual for available remote controls.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
A-8 A-8
NOTES
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-1 B-1
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Welding Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Rear Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-3
Controls and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-4
Set Up Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-7
Output Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-8
TABLE OF CONTENTS - OPERATION SECTION
DC TIG Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-8
Welding Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-8
Steel TIG Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-10
Copper TIG Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-10
Tips for AC TIG Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-10
AC TIG Welding Quick Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-11
DC TIG Welding Quick Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-12
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-2 B-2
OPERATION
Read and understand this entire section before operating your machine.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals, electrode or internal wiring.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ is an industrial 200 amp arc welding power source which utilizes single phase input power, to produce constant current output. The welding response of this Invertec® has been opti­mized for stick (SMAW) and TIG (GTAW). The unit is ideal for industrial applications where portability is important.
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ is a power source that can perform the following types of welding with excel­lent results:
TIG (with high frequency or Touch Start Tig Starting).
• TIG AC with square, sinusoidal and triangular wave­forms
• Tig DC
The following items can be connected to the 6 pin socket on the front panel:
• Remote control potentiometer for Stick welding.
• Remote Foot Amptrol or Hand Amptrol
• Arc Start Switch
NOTE: See Accessories section of this manual for
product numbers and complete description.
WELDING CAPABILITY
WELDING, CUTTING and GOUGING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on containers that have held com-
bustibles.
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body
protection.
Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment. Observe all safety information throughout this manual.
The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ is rated at 200 amps, 18 volts, at 40% duty cycle on a ten minute basis. It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower output currents. It is capable of 140 amps, 15.6 volts at 100% duty cycle. If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protec­tor will shut off the output until the machine cools. See Technical Specifications in A-1 for other rated outputs.
The Invertec® V205-T is recommended for stick weld­ing with such popular electrodes as Fleetweld 35, Fleetweld 37, Fleetweld 180 and Excalibur 7018.
LIMITATIONS
The V205-T is not recommended for pipe thawing.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-3 B-3
OPERATION
REAR CONTROL PANEL (FIGURE B.1)
WARNING
I1: Off/On switch turns on the electric power to the welder. It has two positions, "O" off, and "I" on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* With "l1" in the "I" (ON) position, the welding machine
is operational and there is voltage between the posi­tive (+) and negative (-) Terminals in stick welding. In TIG, the welding process needs a trigger closure command at the remote control connection. (Usually via an Arc Start Switch or Foot Amptrol)
* The welder is connected to the supply even if the “l1”
(Power Switch) is in the "O" (Off) position, and there­fore there are electrically live parts inside the power source. Carefully follow the instructions given in this manual.
* 1 : Supply cable * 2 : Gas attachment
l1 : Power Switch
FIGURE B.1
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-4 B-4
2. Thermal / Device Warning Light Yellow LED
6. Digital Display
1. Input Voltage warning Light Green LED
5. Output/Parameter Adjust Knob
4. Setup/Parameter Select Button
9. Welding Process (MODE) Button
7. Local/Remote Button
3. Pulse On/Off Button
8.Trigger Selection Button
10. Electrode Connection (Negative)
11. Remote Control Connector
12. Electrode Connection (Positive)
13. Welding Parameter Drawing
sec
sec
LOCAL
1
9
10
11
12
13
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All operator controls and adjustments are located on the case front of the V205-T machine. Refer to Figure B.2 and the corresponding explanations.
FIGURE B.2
1. Input Voltage warning light green LED - Indicates
that the machine is on and input voltage is within acceptable range.
2. Thermal Shutdown Light (yellow LED) - Indicates
thermal over load or output disabled for incorrect supply voltage.
• With the "Yellow LED" on, and an alarm code blink­ing on "Digital Display Item 6" (see Troubleshooting Section E, "Possible electrical problems"), the machine will not supply power at the output.
• If over-heating occurs, the "Yellow LED" will stay on until the machine has sufficiently cooled. Leave the power source on to allow the fan to cool the unit.
3. Pulse On/OFF push button - CONSTANT current
- PULSED current
4. Setup/Parameter Select push button -
“Setup/Parameter" push button has three (3) differ­ent functions:
Accesses Welding Parameter. Repeatedly pressing
the Parameter button will step through the Welding Parameter waveform lights on the front panel. Parameters which can be changed.
Start Current Upslope Weld Current (Peak Current) Pulse Frequency % on Time Background Current Downslope Finish Current
Postflow sec. There is a LED for each welding parameter. When lit, it has confirmed the mode or selection chosen.
Accesses the "AC Frequency" and "AC Balance"
by pressing and holding the Parameter button for three (3) seconds.
Accesses the "Set Up Menu". See Set Up Menu
section.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-5 B-5
5. Output / Parameter Adjust Knob- Allows you to
continuously adjust the current both in TIG and in Stick
OPERATION
2 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(1)
welding. Allows you to change the value, shown on "Digital Display Item 6", of the parameter selected with "Setup/Parameter select button Item 4".
6. Digital Display - displays currently set values for
each mode or welding parameter.
7. Local/Remote push button - Selects the welding
current adjusting system:
• from front panel
• from remote control
The LED beside the symbol confirms the selection.
8. Tig Trigger Sequences - For the V205-T AC/DC™, TIG welding can be done in either the 2-step or 4-step mode which is selected with the Trigger Mode Push Button.
Possible variations of this standard sequence is shown in (2 step diagram 2). It is possible to press and hold the TIG torch trigger a second time during downslope to restart. After the trigger is pressed the output current will increase to the welding current. This operation is shown in (2 step diagram 2).
2 STEP DIAGRAM 2
(1)
(2)
2-Step Sequence
With the Trigger Mode switch in the 2-step position, the following welding sequence will occur. This sequence is shown in (2-step diagram 1)
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1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be increased from the start current to the welding cur­rent. Both the start current and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The default start current is 15 amps and the default upslope time is 0.2 seconds.
2. Release the Arc Start Switch to stop welding.
The machine will now decrease the output current at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish current, (also commonly referred to as Crater Current) is reached and the output of the machine is turned OFF. Both the Downslope Time and the Finish Current are can be preset.
After the arc is turned OFF, the gas valve will remain open to continue the flow of the shielding gas to the hot electrode and work piece. The duration of this postflow shielding gas is adjusted by the Postflow Parameter.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
4-Step Sequence
With the 4-step Selected, the following welding sequence will occur.
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be at the Start current. This condition can be maintained as long or as short as necessary.
If the Start current is not necessary, do not hold the TIG torch trigger as described at the beginning of this step. Instead, quickly press and release the trigger. In this condition, the machine will automatically pass from Step 1 to Step 2 when the arc is started.
2. Release the TIG torch trigger to start the main part of the weld.
The output current will be increased from the start current to the welding current. Both the start current and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The default start current is 15 amps and the default ups­lope time is 0.2 seconds.
B-6 B-6
3. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger when the main part of the weld is complete.
The machine will now decrease the output current at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish current is reached. Both the Downslope Time and the Finish Current are presettable. This Finish cur­rent can be maintained as long or as short as nec­essary.
OPERATION
9. Welding selection button - Permits selection of the
welding mode. The LED beside the symbol confirm the selection:
10. Electrode Connection (Negative) - For quick dis-
connect system using Twist-Mate
• Stick
• TIG DC
• TIG AC
TM
cable plugs
with gas pass through for TIG Torches.
4. Release the TIG torch trigger.
The output current of the machine will turn OFF and the gas valve will remain open to continue the flow of the shielding gas. The duration of this postflow time is adjusted by the Postflow parameter. This
11. Remote Control Connector - For the connection
of a Lincoln Foot Amptrol, Hand Amptrol or Arc Start Switch. See the ACCESSORIES section for available options.
operation is shown in (4 step diagram 1).
12. Electrode Connection (Positive) - For quick dis-
4 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(3)
(4)
connect system using Twist-Mate
TM
cable plugs
13. Welding Parameter Display - LED’s show which
mode or welding parameter is activated for adjust­ment.
• If it is necessary to modify the welding parameters "Item 13":
- Wait four seconds after the LED’s on the panel have gone out, the welding current LED will be lit.
Possible variations of this standard sequence are shown below. By releasing and re-pressing the TIG torch trigger dur­ing the downslope step, the output will immediately drop to and hold at the Finish Current. Releasing the trigger will turn off the output and begin postflow. This operation shown in (4 step diagram 2)
4 STEP DIAGRAM 2
- Press the SETUP/Parameter push button "Item 4"; every time the push button is pressed, one of the LED’s in the diagram “Item 13” comes on (in clockwise sequence) and the value of the parameter appears on the Digital display "Item 6". Stop at the desired parameter.
- Rotate the Output/Parameter Adjust Knob"Item 5" and modify the parameter value.
- Press the SETUP/Parameter "Item 4" push button again to pass to another parameter, or wait five seconds and the Weld Current LED will come on again.
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WELDING PARAMETER DEFAULTS AND RANGES
PARAMETER VALUE MIN MAX DEFAULT
START CURRENT AMPS 6 MAX 15
UPSLOPE SEC. 0 10 0.2 WELD CURRENT* AMPS 6 MAX 100 DOWNSLOPE SEC. 0 10 1.0 FINISH CURRENT AMPS 6 MAX 8 POSTFLOW SEC. 0.2 60 5.0 PULSE FREQUENCY HZ 0.1 500 0.5 % ON TIME %595 50
BACKGROUND CURRENT
AC FREQUENCY HZ 20 150 100 AC BALANCE % EN 35 85 65
MODE DC TIG TRIGGER 2 STEP LOCAL / REMOTE LOCAL
% OF WELD CURRENT
(EN = Electrode Negative)
1 100 20
* Maximum Weld Current can be limited by input voltage, Welding Mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-7 B-7
SET UP MENU
Many additional parameters can be modified via the Set Up Menu. To access the Set Up Menu:
• Position the ON/OFF switch to OFF “0”.
• Depress and hold the Parameter select Push Button.
• Position the On/Off switch to on "I" at the back of the machine; the input voltage light "Item 1" (green LED) confirms normal operation.
• The SETUP mode is confirmed by a center "0" on the Digital display “Item 6”.
INDICATOR PARAMETER DEFAULT
OPERATION
- Rotate the Output / Parameter Adjust Knob, the Digital Display shows the numbers corre­sponding to the parameters in sequence; stop at the desired parameter and push the "Setup/Parameter Push Button".
- The number on the Digital display "Item 6" is replaced by the value of the parameter that can be modified through the Output / Parameter adjust knob "Item 5".
- With parameter (9) all the modifications made in the SETUP mode are cancelled and the standard values set by Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ are restored.
- To exit the Set Up Menu, return to “0” and press the Setup/Parameter Push Button
0 Exit From Set Up 1 Not Used 2 Pre Flow Time (0 - 25 seconds) 0.5 sec. 3 Arc Force, percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0 - 100%) 30% 4 Hot Start, percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0 - 100%) 80% 5 Setting of AC wave Form 2 (Square)
0 = Sinusoidal 1 = Triangular 2 = Square
NOTE: This parameter limits maximum weld current, see "OUTPUT LIMITATIONS" section of the manual.
6 Min. Weld Current Value with Remote Control,for TIG only. 10 Amps
(6 Amps - Value set for Indicator 7)
7 Max. Weld Current Value with Remote Control,for TIG only. Peak Current
(Value set for Indicator 6 - Peak Current)
NOTE: Peak Current (Max Weld Current) can be limited by input voltage, welding mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
8 Touch Start or H.F. Start in DC TIG (0 = H.F. Start, 1 = touch Start) 0
This parameter is ignored in AC TIG Mode
9 Reset all Parameters, (including control panel settings) 10 Not Used 11 Not Used 12 2 Step Trigger Selection 1
0 = Restart Disabled 1 = Restart Enabled
13 4 Step Trigger Selection 0
0 = Restart Disabled 1 = Restart Enabled
14 Start Power , for TIG only 2.0
This function sets the initial start energy limit.
(1.0 = min., 5.0 = max.)
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Note: If the machine does not initiate a welding arc it will repeat the
starting sequence with an increased start energy up to this limit.
Set this number to a higher setting than the factory default if needed to improve starting of large diameter tungstens electrodes.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-8 B-8
1
e-
+
1) Workpiece 5) Flowmeter
2) Filler material 6) Pressure reducer
3) Non-consumable electrode 7
) l
nert gas (typically argon)
4) Torch 8)
Power source
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
H2O
H.F.
OPERATION
OUTPUT LIMITATIONS
The maximum output current as specified in the instal­lation section of this manual is derated in two situa­tions; alternate AC Wave Forms and elevated AC Frequencies.
• Alternate AC Wave Forms (See Set Up Menu) Square 200 amps max. output Sinusoidal 150 amps max. output Triangular 120 amps max output
• Elevated AC Frequencies Above 85Hz (AC output) the square wave out­put is limited to 170 amps. Elevated AC Frequencies do not effect the output of Sinusoidal and Triangular Waveforms.
These derated values have been programmed into the Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ to ensure reliable opera­tion.
DC TIG WELDING
(see FIGURE B.3) The TIG (Tungsten lnert Gas) welding process is based on the presence of an electric arc between a non-consumable electrode (pure or alloyed tungsten with an approximate melting temperature of 3370°C) and the workpiece. An inert gas (typically argon) atmosphere protects the weld pool.
WELDING POLARITY
DC Electrode Negative Polarity (Direct Current Straight Polarity)
(see FIGURE B.4) While Welding, there is a continuous flow of electrons from the electrode to the workpiece.
This is the most used polarity, ensuring limited wear of the electrode, since the majority of the heat concen­trates on the anode (workpiece). Narrow and deep welds are obtained with high travel speeds.
Most materials, with the exception of aluminum and magnesium, are welded with this polarity.
FIGURE B.4
To avoid inclusions of tungsten in the joint, the elec­trode should not contact the workpiece. For this reason the arc is started through a Hi. Freq. generator.
For situations requiring no Hi. Freq., Touch Start Tig reduces the short-circuit current to keep tungsten inclusions to the minimum.
To improve weld bead quality at the end of the weld it is important to carefully control the downslope of cur­rent and ensure proper gas coverage over the weld.
FIGURE B.3
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-9 B-9
AC TIG - NOT PULSED
Ip Im Ib
O
O
t
t
T
f = 1 to 10Hz T= 1/ f
I
AC - PULSED TIG
1
e-
+
T
Is
O
t
T
Is
O
t
m
Ib
T
DC TIG - NOT PULSED
DC - PULSED TIG
+
+
+
---
30% MAX. PENETRATION
50%
70% MAX. CLEANING
OPERATION
DC Electrode Positive Polarity. (Direct Current Reverse Polarity) (see Figure B.5)
In this case, there is a continuous flow of electrons from the workpiece to the electrode. The reverse polar­ity is used for welding alloys covered with a layer of refractory oxide.
With this polarity the electrode functions as anode and is subjected to a high degree of heat; the workpiece is bombardment by positive ions sent from the electrode which break the surface oxide.
In Electrode Positive Polarity, high currents cannot be used, since they would cause an excessive wear of the electrode.
NOTE: (The Invertec® V205-T AC/DC™ cannot be
used for Electrode Positive TIG welding without special adapters.)
FIGURE B.5
A.C. (Alternating Current)
(see Figure B.7)
Alternating Current welding is typically used for Tig welding aluminum (and its alloys) or magnesium. The polarity alternates between Electrode Positive and Electrode Negative (EN). During the positive half-wave the oxide is broken. During the negative half-wave, the electrode cools, the workpiece melts and penetration occurs.
FIGURE B.7
Greater % EN = MORE PENETRATION
50% (EN)
Lesser % EN = more CLEANING
Changing the wave balance alters the ratio between the cleaning and the penetrating current.
A.C.-Pulsed TIG
When AC welding, a pulsed current can be used, with similar effects to those described in pulsed direct cur-
rent welding.
D.C.-Pulsed TIG
(see Figure B-6)
The use of pulsed direct current allows better control of the weld pool during certain operating conditions.
When compared with traditional TIG welding per­formed at the same average current, pulsed welding results in a smaller heat affected zone which results in fewer deformations and reduced chance of cracking and gas entrapment.
Increasing the frequency constricts the arc, increases stability and improves weld quality.
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FIGURE B.6
FIGURE B.8
INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-10 B-10
OPERATION
STEEL TIG WELDING
The TIG process is very effective for welding both car­bon steel and alloy steel, especially in applications requiring precision results. DC Electrode Negative Polarity is required. Since this process does not include the removal of impurities, proper cleaning and preparation of the edges is required.
FILLER MATERIAL:
The filler rods must deposit welds with mechanical characteristics appropriate for the application.
COPPER TIG WELDING
Since the TIG welding is a process characterized by high heat concentration, it is particularly suitable for welding materials with high thermal conductivity, like copper. As with steel, the DC Electrode Negative Polarity is employed, with argon as protective gas. Considering the fluidity of molten copper, the use of backup support may prove useful.
FILLER MATERIAL:
In order to avoid the oxidation of the molten material, filler materials containing phosphorus, silicon or other deoxidating materials are typically used. The mechan­ical properties can also be improved through the use of silver.
TIPS FOR AC TIG WELDING
AC Inverter TIG power sources offer two significant advantages over conventional Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / transformer power sources:
1. The AC wave balance can be set to a higher per­centage electrode negative which minimizes tung­sten heating and erosion.
2. The AC frequency can be varied to "focus" the arc. Increasing the AC frequency above 60Hz will narrow the cone shape arc from the tungsten’s tip. Decreasing the AC frequency below 60Hz will broaden the cone shape arc from the tungsten’s tip.
The two above benefits can be used to maintain a tight focus of the arc for precise heat control and tight joint access. Because of the AC inverters abilities in these areas the following recommendations are made as a starting point:
• A 2% Thoriated tungsten is recommended instead of the Pure tungsten that is normally recommended for AC welding. Thoriated tungstens emit electrons eas­ier and therefore will improve starting.
• Sharpen the tungsten to a point. Normally it is rec­ommended to pre-ball a pure tungsten when AC welding with a conventional power source. However, the AC inverter with it’s extended AC bal­ance control minimized tungsten heating thus allow­ing for a pointed tungsten to be used.
• Set the AC Balance control to maximum 85% elec­trode negative. This can be reduced if the material welded is heavily oxidized, however starting at max­imum and adjusting to less is desired.
• Set the AC Frequency in the 100 to 120 Hz range. This is a "Sweet Spot" for most aluminum applica­tions.
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GTAW Process
Electrode Polarity DC- AC Approximate Argon
Electrode Tip Preparation Sharpened Sharpened Gas Flow Rate
Electrode Type
EWTh-2, EWLa-1 EWTh-2, EWLa-1 Stainless
Electrode Size-in. (mm) Aluminum Steel
.010 (0.25) Up to 15 A. Up to 15 A. 3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) .020 (0.50) Up to 15 A. Up to 20 A. 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5) .040 (1.0) Up to 80 A. Up to 60 A. 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5) 1/16 (1.6) Up to 150 A. Up to 130 A. 5-10 (3-5) 9-13 (4-6) 3/32 (2.4) Up to MAX. A. Up to MAX. A. 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7)
1/8 (3.2) XX15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
+2% Thoria .......................EWTh-2 ...red
+1.5% Lanthana ...............EWLa-1...black
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
C.F.H. (l/min.)
B-11 B-11
Current (A)
50 100 150 200 250 300
Helium cfh-(l/min)
29 - (14) 29 - (14) 42 - (20) 42 - (20) 53 - (25) 53 - (25)
OPERATION
PROTECTIVE GAS
Both argon and helium work when welding aluminum. Argon is preferred, due to its lower cost and consump-
The Invertec® V205 T AC/DC TIG is ready to AC TIG
weld with the following features: tion rate. This gas also tends to stabilize the arc, thus making it easy to operate. For some applications, how­ever, the use of helium, or argon-helium blends, is rec­ommended due to better weld penetration and faster travel speed. Helium is especially suitable for welding thick workpieces. The recommended gas flow rates are shown in table 5.
• AC TIG
• Trigger Mode in 2 step mode
• Local control
• Pulser off
• AC Square Wave
• AC Balance 65% EN
• AC Frequency 100HZ
TABLE 5
• Pre Flow .5sec.
• Post Flow 5 sec.
• High Freq Start
Change from Local to Remote control by pushing front
panel push button.
Set the maximum output current desired using the
Output Control. Initiate the arc by closing the arc start
AC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
switch. The Amptrol will control the output current from
10 amps to current level set by Output Control.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis­connect or unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect the shielding gas – typically argon – using a appropriate regulator. Connect the foot amptrol, torch and work lead to the power source.
With the work cable connected to a properly grounded work piece, turn the power source on.
To change the AC Frequency, press and hold the Parameter button for 3 seconds. The AC Frequency is now selected and can be varied by the Output Control. The frequency is displayed on the digital meter. After about 5 seconds, the power source will switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with the new selected AC Frequency.
To change the AC Balance, press and hold the Parameter button for 3 seconds, AC Frequency is selected, press the Parameter button again and AC Balance is selected. Adjust the Output Control for the desired AC Balance. After about 5 seconds, the power source will switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with the new selected AC Balance.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow time as indicated on digital display.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
B-12 B-12
OPERATION
DC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis­connect or unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect up the shielding gas – typically argon – using an appropriate regulator. Connect foot amptrol, torch and work lead to power source.
With the Work cable connected to a properly grounded work piece, turn the power source on.
To change to DC TIG Welding:
• Press Mode button to select "DC TIG."
• Press Trigger Mode button and set to 2-step.
• Press Local / Remote Mode button and set for Remote.
• Pulsing parameters selected by Parameter button, and changed using Output Control.
Set the maximum output current desired using the Output Control.
Initiate the arc by closing the Foot Amptrol’s arc start switch. The Amptrol will control the output current from 10 amps to current level set by output control.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow time as indicated on digital display.
To change from High Frequency to Lift Start, turn power source off. Press and hold the Parameter button while the power source is turned on. A “0” in the center of the digital display indicates the Set Up Menu is now active. Rotate the Output Control until # 8 is displayed. Press the Parameter button again and rotate the Output Control until “1” is displayed. Press the Parameter button to accept this setting. Rotate the Output Control until “0” is displayed. Press the para­meter button to exit the Set Up Menu.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
C-1 C-1
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
Options/Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
Factory Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
Field Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
Tig Torch Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
Cable Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS - ACCESSORIES SECTION
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
C-2 C-2
ACCESSORIES
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
AND COMPATIBLE EQUIPMENT
Factory Installed
Twist-Mate Cable Connectors
1 – standard for Ground Clamp 1 – Gas Pass through for Tig Torch Strap Packet Instruction Manual
Field Installed
K857 - Remote Output Control - For Stick welding.
When the V205-T’s Output Control is in the "REMOTE" position, this portable current control provides the same range as the current control on the welder. Consists of a 6-pin Amphenol connector which plugs into the remote control Amphenol. 25 foot cable length.
tm
K870 - Foot Amptrol
V205-T’s Output Control is in the “REMOTE” position, the foot Amptrol energizes the output and controls the output remotely. The Foot Amptrol connects directly to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K963-3 - Hand Amptrol
V205-T’s Output Control is in the “Remote” position, the hand Amptrol energizes the output and controls the output remotely. The Hand Amptrol connects directly to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K814 - Arc Start Switch - Energizes the output for TIG welding if remote output control of the amperage is not desired. It allows on/off TIG welding at the current set by the Current Control on the control panel. When using the Arc Start Switch set the Output Control to the “LOCAL” position.
for TIG welding. When the
tm
for TIG welding. When the
TIG TORCH KITS
K2266-1 – TIG-Mate 17 Air Cooled TIG Torch Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit packaged in its
own portable carrying case. Includes: PTA-17 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 ft. gas hose, Twist-mate™ adapter, work clamp and cable.
K2267-1 – TIG-Mate 20 Water-Cooled TIG Torch Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit pack-
aged in its own portable carrying case. Includes: PTW­20 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 ft. gas hose, Twist-Mate™ adapter, work clamp and cable, and 10 ft. water hose.
CABLE PLUGS
K852-70 - Cable Plug Kit for 1/0-2/0 cable. Attaches to
welding cable to provide quick disconnect from machine.
Twist-Mate Torch Adapter K1622-1 - One is shipped with the welder torch. If you do not care to interchange this part between torches (one is required to connect Magnum PTA-9 or PTA-17 TIG torches with one-piece cable to the V205-T) you may order an additional adapters. The quick connect plug provides connection for both gas and welding current.
K1622-4 – Twist-Mate adapter for Water-Cooled TIG torches. Adapter for PTW-18 and -20 Torches.
TIG Torch Parts Kits - Parts kits are available for the
PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG torches. These kits include back cap, collets, collet bodies, nozzles and tungstens.
Order KP507 for PTA-9 torches Order KP508 for PTA-17 torches
See publication E12.150 for parts kits breakdown. Cut Length Consumables - TIG welding filler metals are available for welding stainless steel, mild steel, alu­minum and copper alloys. See publication C9.10.
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Magnum® PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG Torches - The fol­lowing standard Magnum® TIG torches with one-piece cable may be used with the Invertec® V205-T.
• K1781-1 PTA-9 12.5 ft medium back cap
• K1781-3 PTA-9 25 ft medium back cap
• K1782-1 PTA-17 12.5 ft long back cap
• K1782-3 PTA-17 25 ft long back cap
NOTE: Each torch requires a Twist-Mate adapter, (one
is included with the machine). Collets, collet bodies, and nozzles are not included and must be ordered separately.
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INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™
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