Lincoln Electric SVM157-A User Manual

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POWER MIG
200
SERVICE MANUAL
SVM157-A
October 2001
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ­ING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON­TAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10564 10584
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
Copyright © 2001 Lincoln Global Inc.
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POWER MIG 200
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FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair , clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by push­ing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
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SAFETY
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ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUAL­IFIED INDIVIDUALS.
WARNING
Mar ‘95
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chem­icals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
The Above For Gasoline Engines
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POWER MIG 200
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SAFETY
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ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition.
Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
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FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
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SAFETY
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Mar ‘95
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lift­ing chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can cre­ate fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
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SAFETY
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension quand
la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout con­tact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les véte­ments mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isol­er les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans l e s positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension des
porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la ten­sion à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de courant
pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau de
soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au soudage à
l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffe­ment et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles gal­vanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres pro­duits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W
117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
Mar. ‘93
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POWER MIG 200
MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR
ALL SECTIONS
Page
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-iv
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section F
Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section G
Parts Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P372 & P202-H.2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INSTALLATION SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Uncrating the Power MIG 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Input Power, Grounding and Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Dual Voltage Machine Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Output Polarity Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Gun and Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Shielding Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Section ASection A
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INSTALLATION
A-2
POWER MIG 200
A-2
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75°C Copper Wire 75°C Copper Wire
Input Ampere in Conduit in Conduit
Input Voltage/ Fuse or Breaker Rating On AWG (IEC) Sizes AWG (IEC) Sizes
(For lengths (For lengths
Frequency (Hz) Size (Super Lag) Nameplate up to 100 ft.) exceeding 100 ft.)
208/60 60 36 10 (6 mm2) 8 (10 mm2) 230/60 60 33 10 (6 mm2) 8 (10 mm2)
NOTE: Use #10 AWG Grounding Wire
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – POWER MIG 200
INPUT – SINGLE PHASE ONLY
RATED OUTPUT
OUTPUT
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
Height Width Depth Weight
31.79 in 18.88 in 38.78 in 210 Ibs 808 mm 480 mm 985 mm 95 kg
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Wire Speed 50 – 700 IPM (1.27 – 17.8 m/minute)
WIRE SPEED RANGE
Standard Voltage/Frequency
Input Current @ 150 Amp Rated Output Input Current @ 150 Amp Rated Output
208/230/60 Hz 28/26 Amps 36/33
Duty
Cycle Amps V
olts at Rated Amperes
30% 200 Amps 22 Volts 40% 180 Amps 23 Volts 60% 150 Amps 24 Volts
Welding Current Range
Maximum Open Circuit Voltage Welding Voltage Range
30 – 200 Amps 40 Volts 13.5-22 Volts
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INSTALLATION
A-3
POWER MIG 200
A-3
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Read entire installation section before starting installation.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.
• Only personnel that have read and under­stood the POWER MIG 200 Operating Manual should install and operate this equipment.
• Machine must be grounded per any national, local or other applicable electri­cal codes.
• The POWER MIG power switch is to be in the OFF position when installing work cable and gun and when connecting other equipment.
WARNING
UNCRATING THE POWER MIG 200
Cut banding and lift off cardboard carton. Cut banding holding the machine to the skid. Remove foam and corrugated packing material. Untape accessories from Gas Bottle Platform. Unscrew the two wood screws (at the Gas Bottle Platform) holding the machine to the skid. Roll the machine off the skid assembly.
LOCATION
Locate the welder in a dry location where there is free circulation of clean air into the louvers in the back and out the front. A location that minimizes the amount of smoke and dirt drawn into the rear louvers reduces the chance of dirt accumulation that can block air pas­sages and cause overheating.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
• All input power must be electrically dis­connected before proceeding.
WARNING
WARNING
1. Before starting the installation, check with the local power company if there is any question about whether your power supply is adequate for the volt­age, amperes, phase, and frequency specified on the welder nameplate. Also be sure the planned installation will meet the U.S. National Electrical Code and local code requirements. This welder may be operated from a single phase line or from one phase of a two or three phase line.
2. Models that have multiple input voltages specified on the nameplate (e.g. 208/230) are shipped con­nected for the highest voltage. If the welder is to be operated on lower voltage, it must be reconnected according to the instructions in Figure A.1 for dual voltage machines and Figure A.2 for triple voltage machines.
Make certain that the input power is electrically disconnected before removing the screw on the reconnect panel access cover.
INPUT POWER, GROUNDING AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
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INSTALLATION
A-4
POWER MIG 200
A-4
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FIGURE A.1 — Dual Voltage Machine Input Connections
3. The 208/230 volt 60 Hz model POWER MIG is shipped with a 7 ft. input cable and plug connected to the welder.
The 230/460/575 volt 60 Hz model is not equipped with an input cable or a plug.
4. Using the instructions in Figure A.3, have a quali­fied electrician connect a receptacle (Customer Supplied) or cable to the input power lines and the system ground per the U.S. National Electrical Code and any applicable local codes. See “Technical Specifications” at the beginning of this chapter for proper wire sizes. For long runs over 100 feet, larger copper wires should be used. Fuse the two hot lines with super lag type fuses as shown in the following diagram. The center contact in the receptacle is for the grounding connection. Agreen wire in the input cable connects this contact to the frame of the welder. This ensures proper grounding of the welder frame when the welder plug is insert­ed into a grounded receptacle.
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INSTALLATION
A-5
POWER MIG 200
A-5
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FIGURE A.2 — Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections
FIGURE A.3 — Receptacle Diagram
CONNECT TO A SYSTEM GROUNDING WIRE. SEE THE UNITED STATES NATIONALELECTRICAL CODE AND/OR LOCAL CODES FOR OTHER DETAILS AND MEANS FOR PROPER GROUNDING.
CONNECT TO HOT WIRES OF A THREE-WIRE, SINGLE PHASE SYSTEM OR TO ONE PHASE OF ATWO OR THREE PHASE SYSTEM.
OUTPUT POLARITY CONNECTIONS
The welder, as shipped from the factory, is connected for electrode positive (+) polarity. This is the normal polarity for GMA welding.
If negative (–) polarity is required, interchange the con­nection of the two cables located in the wire drive com­partment near the front panel. The electrode cable, which is attached to the wire drive, is to be connected to the negative (–) labeled terminal and the work lead, which is attached to the work clamp, is to be connect­ed to the positive (+) labeled terminal.
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INSTALLATION
A-6
POWER MIG 200
A-6
GUN AND CABLE INSTALLATION
The Magnum 250L gun and cable provided with the POWER MIG 200 is factory installed with a liner for .035-.045" (0.9-1.2 mm) electrode and an .035" (0.9 mm) contact tip. Be sure that the contact tip, liner, and drive rolls all match the size of the wire being used.
Turn the welder power switch off before installing gun and cable.
1. Lay the cable out straight.
2. Unscrew knurled screw on the drive unit front end (inside wire feed compartment) until tip of screw no longer protrudes into gun opening as seen from front of machine.
3. Insert the male end of gun cable into the female casting through opening in front panel. Make sure connector is fully inserted and tighten knurled screw.
4. Connect the gun trigger connector from the gun and cable to the mating receptacle inside the compart­ment located above the gun connection made in item 3 above. Make sure that the keyways are aligned, insert and tighten retaining ring.
SHIELDING GAS
(For Gas Metal Arc Welding Processes) Customer must provide cylinder of appropriate type
shielding gas for the process being used. A gas flow regulator, for Argon blend gas, and an inlet
gas hose are factory provided with the POWER MIG
200. When using 100% CO2an additional adapter will
be required to connect the regulator to the gas bottle.
Install shielding gas supply as follows:
1. Set gas cylinder on rear platform of POWER MIG
200. Hook chain in place to secure cylinder to rear of welder.
WARNING
WARNING
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
• Gas under pressure is explosive. Always keep gas cylinders in an upright position and always keep chained to undercarriage or stationary support. See American National Standard Z-49.1, “Safety in Welding and Cutting” published by the American Welding Society.
2. Remove the cylinder cap. Inspect the cylinder valves and regulator for damaged threads, dirt, dust, oil or grease. Remove dust and dirt with a clean cloth.
DO NOT ATTACH THE REGULATOR IF OIL, GREASE OR DAMAGE IS PRESENT! Inform your
gas supplier of this condition. Oil or grease in the presence of high pressure oxygen is explosive.
3. Stand to one side away from the outlet and open the cylinder valve for an instant. This blows away any dust or dirt which may have accumulated in the valve outlet.
Be sure to keep your face away from the valve out­let when “cracking” the valve.
4. Attach the flow regulator to the cylinder valve and tighten the union nut(s) securely with a wrench.
NOTE: If connecting to 100% CO2cylinder, an additional regulator adapter must be installed between the regulator and cylinder valve. If adapter is equipped with a plastic washer, be sure it is seat­ed for connection to the CO2cylinder.
5. Attach one end of the inlet gas hose to the outlet fit­ting of the flow regulator, the other end to the POWER MIG 200 rear fitting, and tighten the union nuts securely with a wrench.
6. Before opening the cylinder valve, turn the regulator adjusting knob counterclockwise until the adjusting spring pressure is released.
7. Standing to one side, open the cylinder valve slow­ly a fraction of a turn. When the cylinder pressure gauge pointer stops moving, open the valve fully.
Never stand directly in front of or behind the flow regulator when opening the cylinder valve. Always stand to one side. ___________________________________________
8. The flow regulator is adjustable. Adjust it to the flow rate recommended for the procedure and process being used before making the weld.
WARNING
WARNING
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Page 13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- OPERATION SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Recommended Processes and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Welding Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Description of Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Wire Drive Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Wire Size Conversion Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Procedure for Changing Drive and Idle Roll Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Wire Reel Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
To Start the Welder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Feeding Wire Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Idle Roll Pressure Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Making a Weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Avoiding Wire Feeding Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Fan Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Input Line Voltage Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Wirefeed Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Welding Thermal Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Section BSection B
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Page 14
OPERATION
B-2B-2
POWER MIG 200
Read entire Operation section before operating the POWER MIG 200.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing. Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on closed containers.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
• Wear eye, ear and body protec­tion.
Observe all safety information throughout this manual.
WARNING
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Page 15
OPERATION
B-3B-3
POWER MIG 200
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The POWER MIG™ 200 is a complete semiautomatic DC voltage arc welding machine built to meet NEMA specifications. It combines a tapped transformer volt­age power source with a constant speed wire feeder to form a reliable robust performance welding system. A simple control scheme, consisting of continuous full range wire feed speed control, and 7 output voltage tap selections provides versatility with ease of use and accuracy.
Other features include a 2" (51 mm) O.D. wire reel spindle with adjustable brake, an integral gas cylinder mounting undercarriage, an adjustable Argon blend flow regulator with cylinder pressure gauge and inlet hose, a 12 ft. (3.6 m) Magnum 250L GMAW gun and cable with fixed (flush) nozzle, a 7 ft. (2.1 m) power cable with plug, and a 10 ft. (3.0 m) work cable with clamp.
Optional Spool Gun and Adapter kit, Dual Cylinder Mounting kit and Aluminum Feeding Kit for push feed­ing with standard built in feeder are also available.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT
The POWER MIG 200 is recommended for GMA weld­ing processes using 10 to 44 lb (4.5 to 20 kg) 2" (51 mm) I.D. spools or Readi-Reel®coils (with optional adapter) of .025" through .045" (0.6 – 1.2 mm) solid steel, .035" (0.9 mm) stainless, 3/64" (1.2 mm) alu­minum and .045" (1.2 mm) Outershield®; as well as .035" (0.9 mm) and .045" (1.2 mm) Innershield®self­shielding electrodes.
The POWER MIG is factory equipped to feed .035" (0.9 mm) electrodes. It also includes a 200A, 60% duty cycle (or 250A, 40% duty cycle) rated, 12 ft. (3.6 m) GMAW gun and cable assembly equipped for these wire sizes. Use of GMAW processes requires a supply of shielding gas.
WELDING CAPABILITY
The POWER MIG 200 is rated at 200 amps @ 22 volts, at a 30% duty cycle based on a ten minute cycle time. It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower output cur­rents. The tapped transformer design makes it well suited for use with most portable or in-plant generating systems.
LIMITATIONS
The output voltage/current of the POWER MIG 200 is subject to vary if the input power to the machine varies, due to its tapped transformer power topology. In some cases an adjustment of WFS preset and/or voltage tap selection may be required to accommodate a signifi­cant drift in input power.
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
Power ON/OFF Switch — Place the lever in the "ON"
position to energize the POWER MIG 200. See Figure B.1.
Voltage Control — Seven voltage tap selections are provided Labeled "A" (minimum voltage) through "G" (maximum voltage). It should only be adjusted when not welding. The control selection can be preset to the setting specified on the Procedure Decal on the inside of the wire compartment door. See Figure B.?.
Wire Speed Control — This controls the wire feed speed from 50 – 700 inches per minute (1.2 – 17.8 m/min). Wire speed is not affected when changes are made in the voltage control. See Figure B.1.
WIRE DRIVE ROLL
The drive rolls installed with the POWER MIG each have two grooves, both for .030-.035" (0.8-0.9 mm) solid steel electrode. Drive roll size is indicated by the stenciling on the exposed side of the drive roll. If feed­ing problems occur, then the drive roll may be reversed or changed. See "Procedure for Changing Drive Roll" in this section.
WIRE SIZE CONVERSION PARTS
The POWER MIG 200 is rated to feed .025 through .045" (0.6-1.2 mm) solid or cored electrode sizes. The drive roll kits and Magnum 250L gun and cable parts are available to feed different sizes and types of electrodes. See Accessories section.
Figure B.1. Control Locations
WIRE FEED SPEED
ON/OFF SWITCH
VOLTAGE
O
N
O
F F
Page 16
OPERATION
B-4B-4
POWER MIG 200
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PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING DRIVE AND IDLE ROLL SETS
1. Turn off the power source.
2. Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assembly and allow it to sit in an upright position..
3. Remove the outside wire guide retaining plate by loosening the two large knurled screws.
4. Wiggle both the metal idle and drive rolls off of their
plastic hubs.
5. Remove the inside wire guide plate.
6. Replace the drive and idle rolls and inside wire
guide with a set marked for the new wire size. NOTE: Be sure that the gun liner and contact tip are also sized to match the selected wire size.
7. Manually feed the wire from the wire reel, over the
drive roll groove and through the wire guide and then into the brass bushing of the gun and cable assembly.
8. Replace the outside wire guide retaining plate by
tightening the two large knurled screws. Reposition the adjustable pressure arm to its original position to apply pressure. Adjust pressure as necessary.
WIRE REEL LOADING - READI-REELS, SPOOLS OR COILS
To Mount a 30 Lb. (14 kg) Readi-Reel Package (Using the Molded Plastic K363-P Readi-Reel Adapter:)
1. Open the Wire Drive Compartment Door.
2. Depress the Release Bar on the Retaining Collar and remove it from
the spindle.
3. Place the Optional Adapter on the spindle
4. Re-install the Retaining Collar. Make sure that the Release Bar pops
up and that the collar retainers fully engage the retaining ring groove on the spindle.
5. Rotate the spindle and adapter so the retaining spring is at the 12
o'clock position.
6. Position the Readi-Reel so that it will rotate in a direction when feed-
ing so as to be de- reeled from top of the coil.
7. Set one of the Readi-Reel inside cage wires on the slot in the retain­ing spring tab.
8. Lower the Readi-Reel to depress the retaining spring and align the other inside cage wires with the grooves in the molded adapter.
9. Slide cage all the way onto the adapter until the retaining spring "pops up" fully.
CHECK TO BE SURE THE RETAINING SPRING HAS FULLY RETURNED TO THE LOCKING POSITION AND HAS SECURELY LOCKED THE READI-REEL CAGE IN PLACE. RETAINING SPRING MUST REST ON THE CAGE, NOT THE WELDING ELECTRODE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. To remove Readi-Reel from Adapter, depress retaining spring tab
with thumb while pulling the Readi-Reel cage from the molded adapter with both hands. Do not remove adapter from spindle.
FIGURE B.2
CAUTION
To Mount 10 to 44 Lb. (4.5-20 kg) Spools (12"/300 mm Diameter) or 14Lb.(6 Kg) Innershield Coils:
(For 13-14 lb. (6 Kg) Innershield coils, a K435 Coil Adapter must be used).
1. Open the Wire Drive Compartment Door
2. Depress the Release Bar on the Retaining Collar and remove it
from the spindle.
3. Place the spool on the spindle making certain the spindle brake
pin enters one of the holes in the back side of the spool (Note: an arrow mark on the spindle lines up with the brake holding pin to assist in lining up a hole). Be certain the wire comes off the reel in a direction so as to de-reel from the top of the coil.
4. Re-install the Retaining Collar. Make sure that the Release Bar
pops up and that the collar retainers fully engage the retaining ring groove on the spindle.
TO START THE WELDER
Turn the Power Switch switch to ON. This lights the red LED dis­play lights. With the desired voltage and wire speed selected, oper­ate the gun trigger for welder output and to energize the wire feed motor.
Page 17
OPERATION
B-5B-5
POWER MIG 200
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FEEDING WIRE ELECTRODE
When triggering, the electrode and drive mecha­nism are electrically “hot” relative to work and ground and remain “hot” several seconds after the gun trigger is released.
NOTE: Check that drive rolls, guide plates and gun
parts are proper for the wire size and type being used. Refer to Table C.1 in Accessories section.
1. Turn the Readi-Reel or spool until the free end of the electrode is accessible.
2. While securely holding the electrode, cut off the bent end and straighten the first six inches. (If the elec­trode is not properly straightened, it may not feed properly through the wire drive system).
3. Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assembly and allow it to sit in an upright position. Leave the outer wire guide plate installed. Manually feed the wire through the incoming guide bushing and through the guide plates (over the drive roll groove). Push a suf­ficient wire length to assure that the wire has fed into the gun and cable assembly without restriction. Reposition the adjustable pressure arm to its origi­nal position to apply pressure to the wire.
4. Press gun trigger to feed the electrode wire through the gun.
IDLE ROLL PRESSURE SETTING
The optimum idle roll pressure varies with type of wire, wire diameter, surface conditions, lubrication, and hardness. As a general rule, hard wires may require greater pressure, and soft, or aluminum wire, may require less pressure than the factory setting. The opti­mum idle roll setting can be determined as follows:
1. Press end of gun against a solid object that is elec­trically isolated from the welder output and press the gun trigger for several seconds.
2. If the wire birdnests, jams or breaks at the drive roll, the idle roll pressure is too great. Back the adjustment knob out 1/2 turn, run new wire through gun, and repeat above steps.
3. If the only result was drive roll slippage, loosen the adjustment knob on the conductor plate and pull the gun cable forward about 6" (15 cm). There should be a slight waviness in the expose wire. If there is not waviness, the pressure is too low. Tighten the adjustment knob 1/4 turn, reinstall the gun cable and repeat the above steps.
MAKING A WELD
1. Check that the electrode polarity is correct for the process being used, then turn the power switch ON.
2. Set desired arc voltage tap and wire speed for the particular electrode wire, material type and thick­ness, and gas (for GMAW) being used. Use the Application Chart on the door inside the wire com­partment as a quick reference for some common welding procedures.
3. Press the trigger to feed the wire electrode through the gun and cable and then cut the electrode within approximately 3/8" (10 mm) of the end of the con­tact tip [3/4" (20 mm) Outershield®].
4. If welding gas is to be used, turn on the gas supply and set the required flow rate (typically 25-35 CFH; 12-16 liters/min).
5. When using Innershield electrode, the gas nozzle may be removed from the insulation on the end of the gun and replaced with the gasless nozzle. This will give improved visibility and eliminate the possi­bility of the gas nozzle overheating.
6. Connect work cable to metal to be welded. Work clamp must make good electrical contact to the work. The work must also be grounded as stated in Arc Welding Safety Precautions.
When using an open arc process, it is necessary to use correct eye, head, and body protection.
7. Position electrode over joint. End of electrode may
be lightly touching the work.
8. Lower welding helmet, close gun trigger, and begin
welding. Hold the gun so the contact tip to work distance is about 3/8" (10 mm) [3/4" (20 mm) for Outershield].
9. To stop welding, release the gun trigger and then
pull the gun away from the work after the arc goes out.
10. When no more welding is to be done, close valve
on gas cylinder (if used), momentarily operate gun trigger to release gas pressure, and turn off POWER MIG 200.
WARNING
WARNING
Page 18
OPERATION
B-6B-6
POWER MIG 200
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AVOIDING WIRE FEEDING PROBLEMS
Wire feeding problems can be avoided by observing the following gun handling procedures:
1. Do not kink or pull cable around sharp corners.
2. Keep the gun cable as straight as possible when welding or loading electrode through cable.
3. Do not allow dolly wheels or trucks to run over cables.
4. Keep cable clean by following maintenance instruc­tions.
5. Use only clean, rust-free electrode. The Lincoln electrodes have proper surface lubrication.
6. Replace contact tip when the arc starts to become unstable or the contact tip end is fused or deformed.
7. Keep wire reel spindle brake tension to minimum required to prevent excess reel over-travel which may cause wire loop-offs from coil.
8. Use proper drive rolls and wire drive idle roll pres­sure for wire size and type being used.
FAN CONTROL
The fan is designed to come on when input power is applied to the POWER MIG 200 and go off when power is removed.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE VARIATIONS
High Line Voltage Higher than rated input voltage
will result in output voltages higher than normal for a given tap setting. If your input line is high, you may want to select a lower voltage tap than given on the recommended procedure chart.
Low Line Voltage You may not be able to get max­imum output from the machine if the line voltage is less than rated input. The unit will continue to weld, but the output may be less than normal for a given tap setting. If your input line is low, you may want to select a high­er voltage tap than given on the recommended proce­dure chart.
WIRE FEED OVERLOAD PROTECTION
The POWER MIG has solid state overload protection of the wire drive motor. If the motor becomes over­loaded, the protection circuitry turns off the wire feed speed and gas solenoid. Check for proper size tip, liner, and drive rolls, for any obstructions or bends in the gun cable, and any other factors that would impede the wire feeding. to resume welding, simply pull the trigger. There is no circuit breaker to reset, as the pro­tection is done with reliable solid state electronics.
WELDING THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
The POWER MIG 200 has built-in protective ther­mostats that respond to excessive temperature. They open the wire feed and welder output circuits if the machine exceeds the maximum safe operating tem­perature because of a frequent overload, or high ambi­ent temperature plus overload. The thermostats auto­matically reset when the temperature reaches a safe operating level and welding and feeding are allowed again, when gun is retriggered.
Steel Thickness Wire Feed Speed/Voltage Tap Settings
Wire Dia. Gas Type WireType
Polarity 18 gage16 gage 14 gage 12 gage 10gage 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
Outershield
3/4" ESO
.035 75Ar/25CO2OS71M DC+
250/D 300/E 350/F 500/G *500/G
.035 100%CO2OS71M DC+
300/E 350/F 500/G
.045 75Ar/25CO2OS71M DC+
200/E 225/F 250/G 250/G *250/G
Innershield
3/8" ESO
.035 NoneReqd NR-211MP DC-
50/B 70/B 80/B 90/C 100/C
.045 NoneReqd NR-211MP DC-
50/B 70/C 90/C 110/D *130/E
.045 NoneReqd NR212 DC-
40/B 50/B 60/B 65/C 70/C 90/C 110/D *130/E *150/E *150/E
* Note- Requires Multiple Pass .035 & .045 NR-211 MP is only
Electrical Stickout recommended for a maximum of 5/16"
TABLE B.1.
Page 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ACCESSORIES SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section C
Drive Roll Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
3/64 (1.2mm) Aluminum Feeding Kit (K1703-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
K363P Readi-Reel Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
Dual Cylinder Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
Alternative Magnum GMAW Gun and Cable Assemblies . . . . . . . . C-2
Magnum Gun Connection Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
Spool Gun and Adapter Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
Making a Weld (with the Spool Gun Adapter Kit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3
Section CSection C
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Page 20
ACCESSORIES
C-2C-2
POWER MIG 200
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DRIVE ROLL KITS
Refer to Table C.1 for various drive roll kits that are available for the POWER MIG 200.The item in Bold is supplied standard with the POWER MIG 200.
TABLE C.1
3/64" (1.2 mm) ALUMINUM FEEDING KIT (K1703-1)
This kit helps push feeding aluminum through standard machine feeder and gun. It provides gun and wire drive conversion parts to weld with 3/64" (1.2 mm) aluminum wire. 5356 alloy aluminum wire is recommended for best push feeding performance.
Kit includes drive rolls and wire guide plate for the wire drive, liner and two contact tips for the gun, along with installation instructions.
K363P READI-REEL ADAPTER
The K363P Readi-Reel Adapter mounts to the 2" spin­dle. It is needed to mount the 22-30 lb. Readi-Reels.
DUAL CYLINDER MOUNTING KIT (K1702-1)
Permits stable side-by-side mounting of two full size (9" dia. x 5' high) gas cylinders with no lift loading. Simple installation and easy instructions provided. Includes upper and lower cylinder supports, wheel axles and mounting hardware.
Wire Size Drive Roll Kit
.023-.030 (0.6-0.8 mm)
KP1696-030S
Solid
.035” (0.9 mm) KP1696-035S
Steel
.045 (1.2 mm) KP1696-045S
Cored
.035 (0.9 mm) KP1697-035C .045 (1.2 mm) KP1697-045C
Aluminum
3/64 (1.2 mm) KP1695-3/64A
ALTERNATIVE MAGNUM GMAW GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
The following Magnum 250Lgun and cable assemblies are separately available for use with the POWER MIG
200. Each is rated 200 amps 60% duty cycle and is equipped with the integrated connector, twist-lock trig­ger connector, fixed nozzle and insulator, and includes a liner, dif fuser , and contact tips for the wire sizes spec­ified:
TABLE C.2
MAGNUM GUN CONNECTION KIT (Optional K466-6)
Using the optional K466-6 Magnum Connection kit for the POWER MIG permits use of standard Magnum 200, 300 or 400 gun and cable assemblies.
SPOOL GUN AND ADAPTER KIT (K1809-1)
The K1809-1includes the Magnum 250SG Spool gun and the adapter kit for connecting the spool gun to the Power MIG 200.
The Adapter Kit provides toggle switch selection between the machines use with its feeder gun or the spool gun for same polarity welding with different wire and gas processes.
The kit includes a spool gun adapter module assembly with a single connecting plug and trigger switch, a rear gas inlet, fitting hose, solenoid valve assembly, and mounting hardware with installation and operation instructions.
Remove all input power to the POWER MIG 200 before installing the Spool Gun and Kit.
WARNING
English Wire Metric Wire
Length Part No. Size Size
10' (3.0 m) K533-1 12' (3.6 m) K533-2 .035 – .045" 0.9 – 1.2 mm 15' (4.5 m) K533-3
10' *3.0 m) K533-4 12' (3.6 m) K533-5 .025 – .030" 0.6 – 0.8 mm 15' (4.5 m) K533-6
Page 21
ACCESSORIES
C-3C-3
POWER MIG 200
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MAKING A WELD WITH THE SPOOL GUN ADAPTER KIT AND SPOOL GUN INSTALLED
In either toggle switch position, closing either gun trigger will cause the electrode of both guns to be electrically “HOT”. Be sure unused gun is posi­tioned so electrode or tip will not contact metal case or other metal common to work.
1. Setting spool gun selector switch to the Normal position and pulling the trigger for the built-in feeder gun.
Disables spool gun operation and spool gun gas
solenoid valve.
Closing feeder gun trigger starts feeder gun
welding and makes both electrodes electrically HOT.
2. Setting spool gun selector switch to the Spool Gun Position and pulling SPOOL GUN Trigger.
Disables built-in feeder gun operation and
machine gas solenoid valve.
Enables spool gun operation and spool gun gas
solenoid valve.
Closing spool gun trigger starts spool gun weld-
ing and makes both
electrodes electrically
HOT.
3. Operation with POWER MIG 200:
Turn the POWER MIG-200 input power ON.
Adjusting the voltage tap control will increase or
decrease your welding voltage.
Adjusting the wire speed control on the spool
gun will increase or decrease the spool gun wire feed speed. NOTE: Adjusting the wire feed speed control on the Power Mig Panel has no affect on the spool guns wire feed speed.
4. Refer to the procedure decal on the Power Mig for initial aluminum settings. Make a test weld to deter­mine the final settings.
CAUTION
5. To return to normal POWER MIG 200 welding, release the spool gun trigger set spool gun selector switch to normal and reset feeder gun voltage pro­cedure setting if necessary.
Page 22
NOTES
C-4C-4
POWER MIG 200
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Page 23
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- MAINTENANCE SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Drive Rolls and Guide Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Contact Tip and Gas Nozzle Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Gun Tubes and Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Gun Cable Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Liner Removal and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-3
Gun Handle Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4
Accessories and replacement parts for Magnum
250L Gun & Cable Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4
Major Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5
Section DSection D
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Page 24
MAINTENANCE
D-2D-2
POWER MIG 200
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box before working on equipment
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
(READ THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL BEFORE WORKING ON THIS MACHINE.)
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
In extremely dusty locations, dirt may clog the air pas­sages causing the welder to run hot. Blow dirt out of the welder with low-pressure air at regular intervals to eliminate excessive dirt and dust build-up on internal parts.
The fan motors have sealed ball bearings which require no service.
DRIVE ROLLS AND GUIDE PLATES
After every coil of wire, inspect the wire drive mecha­nism. Clean it as necessary by blowing with low pres­sure compressed air. Do not use solvents for cleaning the idle roll because it may wash the lubricant out of the bearing. All drive rolls are stamped with the wire sizes they will feed. If a wire size other than that stamped on the roll is used, the drive roll must be changed.
For instructions on replacing or changing drive roll, see “Wire Drive Rolls” in Operation section.
WARNING
CONTACT TIP AND GAS NOZZLE INSTALLATION
1. Choose the correct size contact tip for the electrode being used (wire size is stenciled on the side of the contact tip) and screw it snugly into the gas diffuser .
2. Screw the appropriate fixed gas nozzle fully onto the diffuser. Either the standard .50" (12.7 mm) flush nozzle or other optional flush or recessed (spray arc) nozzle sizes may be used. (See Table D.2 in this section.)
3. If using optional adjustable slip-on nozzles, see Table D.2 in this section.
Be sure the nozzle insulator is fully screwed onto
the gun tube and does not block the gas holes in the diffuser.
Slip the appropriate gas nozzle onto the nozzle
insulator. Either a standard .50" (12.7 mm) or optional .62" (15.9 mm) I.D. slip-on gas nozzle may be used and should be selected based on the welding application.
* Adjust the gas nozzle as appropriate for the
GMAW process to be used. Typically, the con­tact tip end should be flush to .12" (3.2 mm) extended for the short-circuiting transfer process and .12" (3.2 mm) recessed for spray transfer.
GUN TUBES AND NOZZLES
1. Replace worn contact tips as required.
2. Remove spatter from inside of gas nozzle and from tip after each 10 minutes of arc time or as required.
GUN CABLE CLEANING
To help prevent feeding problems, clean cable liner after using approximately 300 pounds (136 kg) of elec­trode. Remove the cable from the wire feeder and lay it out straight on the floor. Remove the contact tip from the gun. Using an air hose and only partial pressure, gently blow out the cable liner from the gas diffuser end.
Page 25
MAINTENANCE
D-3D-3
POWER MIG 200
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Excessive pressure at the start may cause the dirt to form a plug.
Flex the cable over its entire length and again blow out the cable. Repeat this procedure until no further dirt comes out. If this has been done and feed problems are experienced, try liner replacement, and refer to the trouble shooting section on rough wire feeding.
LINER REMOVAL AND REPLACE­MENT
NOTE: Changing the liner for a different wire size requires replacement of the gas diffuser per Table D.1 to properly secure the different liner.
CAUTION
Fixed Adjustable
Nozzle Nozzle
Replacement Size Stencilled Gas Diffuser Gas Diffuser
Diameter of Liner Part on End of Part No. Part No.
Electrodes Used Number Liner Bushing (and Stencil) (and Stencil)
.025-.030" Steel M16087-2 .030 (0.8 mm) S19418-3 S19418-2
(0.6-0.8 mm)
.035-.045" Steel M16087-1 .045 (1.2 mm) S19418-3 S19418-1
(0.9-1.2 mm)
3/64" Aluminum M17714-1 3/64" (1.2 mm) S19418-3 S19418-1
(1.2 mm)
TABLE D.1
LINER REMOVAL, INSTALLATION AND TRIMMING INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAGNUM 250L
NOTE: The variation in cable lengths prevents the
interchangeability of liners between guns. Once a liner has been cut for a particular gun, it should not be installed in another gun unless it can meet the liner cut­off length requirement. Liners are shipped with the jacket of the liner extended the proper amount.
1. Remove the gas nozzle and nozzle insulator, if used, to locate the set screw in the gas diffuser which is used to hold the old liner in place. Loosen the set screw with a 5/64" (2.0 mm) Allen wrench.
2. Remove the gas diffuser from the gun tube.
3. Lay the gun and cable out straight on a flat surface. Loosen the set screw located in the brass connec­tor at the feeder end of the cable and pull the liner out of the cable.
4. Insert a new untrimmed liner into the connector end of the cable. Be sure the liner bushing is stencilled appropriately for the wire size bing used.
5. Fully seat the liner bushing into the connector. tight­en the set screw on the brass cable connector. the gas diffuser, at this time, should not be installed onto the end of the gun tube.
6. With the gas diffuser still removed from the gun tube, be sure the cable is straight, and then trim the liner to the length shown in Figure D.1. Remove any burrs from the end of the liner.
7. Screw the gas diffuser onto the end of the gun tube and securely tighten. Be sure the gas diffuser is cor­rect for the liner being used. (See table and diffuser stencil.)
8. Tighten the set screw in the side of the gas diffuser against the cable liner using a 5/64" (2.0 mm) Allen wrench.
FIGURE D.1
This screw should only be gently tightened. Overtightening will split or collapse the liner and cause poor wire feeding.
CAUTION
SET SCREW
BRASS CABLE CONNECTOR
SET SCREW
GAS DIFFUSER
NOZZLE INSULATOR (IF USED)
GAS NOZZLE
1-1/4"
(31.8mm)
LINER
TRIM
LENGTH
Page 26
MAINTENANCE
D-4D-4
POWER MIG 200
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GUN HANDLE DISASSEMBLY
The internal parts of the gun handle may be inspected or serviced if necessary.
The gun handle consists of two halves that are held together with a collar on each end. To open up the handle, turn the collars approximately 60 degrees counterclockwise (the same direction as removing a right hand thread) until the collar reaches a stop. Then pull the collar off the gun handle. If the collars are difficult to turn, position the gun handle against a corner, place a screw­driver against the tab on the collar and give the screwdriver a sharp blow to turn the collar past an internal locking rib.
Counterclockwise
English Metric
Description Part No. Size Size
CABLE LINER For 15' (4.5 m) or M16087-2 .025 – .030" 0.6 – 0.8 mm
shorter Cable M16087-1 .035 – .045" 0.9 – 1.2 mm
M17714-1 3/64" 1.2 mm
(Alum. wire) (Alum. wire)
CONTACTTIPS Standard Duty S19391-6 .025" 0.6 mm
S19391-7 .030" 0.8 mm S19391-1 * .035" 0.9 mm S19391-2 .045" 1.2 mm
Heavy Duty S19392-1 .035" 0.9 mm
S19292-2 .045" 1.2 mm
Tapered S19393-5 .025" 0.6 mm
S19393-6 .030" 0.8 mm S19393-1 .035" 0.9 mm S19393-2 .045" 1.2 mm
Tab (For Aluminum) S18697-46 3/64" 1.2 mm
(Alum. Wire) (Alum. Wire)
GAS NOZZLES Fixed (Flush) M16081-1 3/8" 9.5 mm
M16081-2 * 1/2" 12.7 mm M16081-3 5/8" 15.9 mm
Fixed (Recessed) M16080-1 3/8" 9.5 mm
M16080-2 1/2" 12.7 mm
M16080-3 5/8" 15.9 mm Requires: Gas Diffuser As'bly S19418-3 * .025 – .045" 0.6 – 1.2 mm
Adjustable Slip-On M16093-2 1/2" 12.7 mm
M16093-1 5/8" 15.9 mm Requires: Nozzle Insulator S19417-1 As’bly
Requires: Gas Diffuser S19418-2 .025 – .030" 0.6 – 0.8 mm As’bly S19418-1 .035 – .045" 0.9 – 1.2 mm
Gasless Nozzle M16938
(For Innershield)
GUN TUBE ASSEMBLIES
Standard (60°) S18920 * 45° S19890
TABLE D.2
ACCESSORIES AND EXPENDABLE REPLACEMENT PARTS
FOR MAGNUM 250L GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
* Included with POWER MIG 200 Requires S19418-1 Gas Diffuser Assembly.
Page 27
MAINTENANCE
D-5D-5
POWER MIG 200
1. Case Front Assembly
2. Rear Panel Assembly
3. Center Assembly
4. Wire Drive Assembly
5. Base & Power Component Assembly
6. Covers Assembly
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6
1
2
3
4
5
Page 28
NOTES
D-6D-6
POWER MIG 200
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Page 29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
Input Power Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
Input Line Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
Main Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
Voltage Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
Baffle Mounted Diode Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
Control Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3
Output Rectification, Contactor & Control Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3
Optional Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4
Control Board, Gun Trigger, & Wire Drive Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4
Protective Devices & Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5
Thermal Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5
Wirefeed Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5
Section ESection E
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FIGURE E.1 THEORY OF OPERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
LINE SWITCH
FAN MOTOR
RECONNECT PANEL
RECTIFIER DIODE BRIDGE
28 VAC
MAIN TRANSFORMER
GAS SOLENOID
TAP SELECTOR SWITCH
CONTROL BOARD
CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR
CONTROL
WIRE SPEED CONTROL
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
+
-
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR
TACH
OUTPUT CHOKE
OUTPUT CAPACITORS
TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT
POSITIVE TERMINAL
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
OUTPUT BRIDGE THERMOSTAT
+
-
GUN ASSEMBLY
Page 30
THEORY OF OPERATION
E-2E-2
POWER MIG 200
FIGURE E.2 – INPUT POWER CIRCUIT.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, MAIN TRANSFORMER, VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH AND BAFFLE MOUNTED DIODE BRIDGE
The single phase input power is connected to the POWER MIG 200 through a line switch located on the front panel.
A reconnect panel allows the user to configure the machine for the desired input voltage. The AC input voltage is applied to the primary of the main transformer. The cooling fan motor (120VAC) is powered from a portion of the primary winding. For welding purposes, the main transformer converts the high voltage, low current input power to a lower voltage, higher current output. This tapped secondary winding is coupled to a voltage selector switch. By selecting one of seven positions on the switch the user can preset the desired voltage output
from a minimum setting (A) to a maximum voltage setting (G). In addition, the main transformer houses a 28VAC winding. This 28VAC is rectified at the baffle mounted diode bridge and the resultant DC voltage is used to power the electronics on the control board, the output contactor, and the gas solenoid.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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GAS SOLENOID
CONTROL BOARD
LINE SWITCH
FAN MOTOR
RECONNECT PANEL
RECTIFIER DIODE BRIDGE
28 VAC
MAIN TRANSFORMER
TAP SELECTOR SWITCH
CONTACTOR
WIRE SPEED CONTROL
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR
CONTACTOR
CONTROL
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE
+
-
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
OUTPUT CAPACITORS
TACH
OUTPUT CHOKE
TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT
OUTPUT BRIDGE THERMOSTAT
+
POSITIVE TERMINAL
-
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
GUN ASSEMBLY
Page 31
THEORY OF OPERATION
E-3E-3
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT RECTIFICATION, CONTACTOR AND CONTROL BOARD
The AC voltage developed on the secondary winding is applied, through the selector switch and output contactor, to the output rectifier bridge. This DC welding voltage is filtered by the output capacitors and applied to the output terminals and welding gun. Since the output choke is in series with the positive leg of the output rectifier and also in series with the gun and welding load, a filtered constant voltage output is applied to the output terminals of the machine.
FIGURE E.3 – CONTROL CIRCUITS.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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GAS SOLENOID
LINE SWITCH
FAN MOTOR
RECONNECT PANEL
RECTIFIER DIODE BRIDGE
28 VAC
MAIN TRANSFORMER
TAP SELECTOR SWITCH
CONTROL BOARD
CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR
CONTROL
WIRE SPEED CONTROL
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
+
-
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR
TACH
OUTPUT CHOKE
OUTPUT CAPACITORS
TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT
POSITIVE TERMINAL
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
OUTPUT BRIDGE THERMOSTAT
+
-
GUN ASSEMBLY
Page 32
THEORY OF OPERATION
E-4E-4
POWER MIG 200
CONTROL BOARD, GUN TRIGGER AND WIRE DRIVE MOTOR
When the control board receives an activation command from the trigger circuit the control board activates the gas solenoid, output contactor, and the wire drive motor. The control board monitors the motors tach feedback signals and compares these to the wire speed control setting. The proper armature voltage is then applied to the wire drive motor. The drive motor speed is thus controlled which in turn regulates the electrode wire feed speed through the gun.
Two thermostats are included in the trigger circuitry. If either of these thermostats would open, the trigger circuit would be interrupted and the machines output would be disabled.
FIGURE E.4 – OPTIONAL CIRCUITS.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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GAS SOLENOID
CONTROL BOARD
LINE SWITCH
FAN MOTOR
RECONNECT PANEL
RECTIFIER DIODE BRIDGE
28 VAC
MAIN TRANSFORMER
TAP SELECTOR SWITCH
CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR
WIRE SPEED CONTROL
OUTPUT DIODE
CONTROL
BRIDGE
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
+
-
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR
TACH
OUTPUT CHOKE
OUTPUT CAPACITORS
TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
OUTPUT BRIDGE THERMOSTAT
+
POSITIVE TERMINAL
-
GUN ASSEMBLY
Page 33
THEORY OF OPERATION
E-5E-5
POWER MIG 200
PROTECTIVE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
THERMAL AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION
The POWER MIG 200 has two built-in protective thermostats that respond to excessive temperatures. One is located on the main transformer. The other thermostat is located on the output rectifier heat sink assembly. They open the wire feed and welder output circuits if the machine exceeds the maximum safe operating temperature. This can be caused by a frequent overload or high ambient temperature.
The thermostats are self-resetting once the machine cools sufficiently. If the thermostat shutdown is caused by excessive output or duty cycle and the fan is operating normally, the power switch may be left on and the reset should occur within a 15 minute period. If the fan is not turning or the air intake louver are obstructed, then the input power must be removed and the fan problem or air obstruction must be corrected.
WIREFEED OVERLOAD PROTECTION
The POWER MIG 200 has solid state overload protection of the wire drive motor. If the motor becomes overloaded, the protection circuitry turns off the wire feed speed and gas solenoid. Check for proper size tip liner, drive rolls, and any obstructions or bends in the gun cable. Check for any other factors that would impede the wire feeding. To resume welding, simply pull the trigger. There is no circuit breaker to reset, as the protection is done with reliable solid state electronics.
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Page 34
NOTES
E-6E-6
POWER MIG 200
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Page 35
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION -
POWER MIG 200
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section F
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2
PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-3
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-4
Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-11
Main Transformer Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-11
Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-15
Output Bridge Rectifier Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-19
Contactor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-21
Voltage Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-23
Component Replacement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-27
Control Board Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-27
Wire Drive Motor Assembly Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-29
Output Diode Bridge Rectifier Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-33
Output Capacitors Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-37
Main Transformer Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-41
Fan Blade/Motor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-47
Output Contactor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-49
Retest After Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-52
Section FSection F
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Never work on the inside of the machine without removing the input power. You can receive a life threatening electrical shock if you fail to do this. Only qualified technicians should perform installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting work on the machine.
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Page 36
F-2
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-2
POWER MIG 200
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three step procedure below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machinery may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped according to: feeding problems and function problems.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case wrap­around cover.
Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS.
The last column labeled “RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject component is either bad or good. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed
to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.
All the necessary test specifications and repair procedures are described in detail following the troubleshooting guide. All electrical test points, terminal strips, junctions, etc., can be found on the electrical wiring diagrams and schematics in the Electrical Diagram Section.
WARNING
CAUTION
How To Use Troubleshooting Guide
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Page 37
F-3
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-3
POWER MIG 200
Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical con­nections. To avoid problems when trou­bleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:
1. Determine to the best of your technical ability that the PC board is the most likely component causing the failure symptom.
2. Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly connected.
3. If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:
PC board can be damaged by static electricity.
- Remove your body’s static charge before opening the static­shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.
- If you don’t have a wrist
strap, touch an un­painted, grounded, part of the equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the input power OFF at the
- Tools which come in contact with the PC board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.
- Remove the PC board from the static-shield­ing bag and place it directly into the equip­ment. Don’t set the PC board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a static charge. If the PC board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static-shielding bag.
- If the PC board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.
- If you return a PC board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.
4. Test the machine to determine if the failure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.
NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board troubleshooting.
NOTE
: Allow the machine to heat up so that
all electrical components can reach their operating temperature.
5. Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.
a. If the original problem does not
reappear by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.
b. If the original problem is recreated by
the substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.
6. Always indicate that this procedure was followed when warranty reports are to be submitted.
NOTE
: Following this procedure and writing
on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROB­LEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.
PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
ATTENTION Static-Sensitive Devices Handle only at Static-Safe Workstations
WARNING
CAUTION
fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.
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Page 38
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OUTPUT PROBLEMS
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-4
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-4
POWER MIG 200
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.
CAUTION

Major physical or electrical damage is evident.

1.Contact your local Lincoln Electric authorized field service facility.
1.Contact Lincoln Electric Service Department 1-800­833-9353 (WELD).
The machine is dead--no open circuit voltage and no wire feed when the gun trigger is activated. The cooling fan is not running.
1. Make certain the input power switch (S1) is in the “ON” position.
2. Check the input voltage at the machine. The input voltage must match the rating plate and the reconnect panel.
3. Check for blown or missing fuses in the input lines.
1. Check the input power switch (S1). It may be faulty.
2. Check for broken or missing wires at the reconnect panel.
3. Perform the Main Transformer
Test.
There is no open circuit voltage or wire feed when the gun trigger is activated. The cooling fan is running.
1. Make sure the input voltage is correct and matches the nameplate rating and reconnect panel configuration.
2. One of the two thermostats may be open due to machine overheating. If the machine operates normally after a cooling off period then check for proper fan operation and ventilation. Make certain the machine’s duty cycle is not being exceeded.
1. The baffle mounted rectifier bridge may be faulty. Check and replace if necessary.
2. Perform the Main Transformer
Test.
3. Check the thermostats and
associated leads for loose or faulty connections. See the wiring diagram.
4. The internal triggering
circuit/plugs may be faulty. See the wiring diagram.
5. The control board may be faulty.
Page 39

When the gun trigger is activated and the wire feeds normally, but there is no open circuit voltage.

OUTPUT PROBLEMS (Continued)
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-5F-5
POWER MIG 200
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
(continued from previous page) 3. Check the gun trigger leads.
Leads #324 to #325 should have continuity (zero ohms) when the gun trigger is activat­ed. If not, the gun trigger or cable may be faulty. Check or replace.
4. If a spool gum option kit is installed, check to make sure it is set to the “normal” position if using the POWER MIG 200 built in wire feeder.
1. Make sure the gun cable and work cables are connected properly and in good condition.
2. Make sure the output selector switch is in a good condition position and not between posi­tions.
1. Check the output selector switch for proper operation and good connections.
2. Perform the Output Contactor
Test.
3. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier Test.
4. Perform the Main Transformer Test.
5. Check the heavy current carry­ing leads between the output selector switch, output contac­tor, output bridge rectifier, and the output terminals for loose or faulty connections. See Wiring Diagram.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.
CAUTION
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Page 40
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OUTPUT PROBLEMS (Continued)
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
The machines output is low. W elds are “cold”. The weld beads are rounded or “humped” demonstrat­ing poor wetting into the plate. The machine cannot obtain full rated output of 200 amps at 22VDC.
1. Check the input voltage. Make sure the machine is configured properly for the input voltage being applied.
2. Make sure the settings for wire feed speed and voltage are cor­rect for the process being used.
3. Make sure the electrode polarity is correct for the process being used.
4. Check the welding cables and gun for loose or faulty connec­tions.
1. Check for loose or faulty con­nections on the heavy current carrying leads inside the POWER MIG 200. See the Wiring Diagram.
2. The output capacitors may be faulty. Check for loose connec­tions at the capacitors. Also check for leaky capacitors. Replace if necessary.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in these capacitors is toxic. Avoid contact with any portion of your body.
3. The output selector switch may be faulty. Check for good con­tact and continuity (zero ohms) through the switch. See the Wiring Diagram.
4. Perform the Output Contactor
Test.
5. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier Test.
6. Perform the Main Transformer Test.
F-6
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-6
POWER MIG 200
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

Output voltage and wire feed speed is present when the gun trigger is NOT activated.

1. Remove the gun assembly. If the problem is resolved, the gun assembly is faulty. Repair or replace. If the problem is NOT resolved, the fault is within the POWER MIG 200 machine.
1. Check for “shorts” in the trigger circuitry within the POWER MIG 200 machine. See the wiring diagram.
2. The control board may be faulty .
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.
CAUTION
The output voltage is continuous when the gun trigger is NOT activat­ed. The wire feed functions normal­ly.
1. The output contactor may be stuck closed.
1. Perform the Output Contactor
Test.
Page 41
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-7F-7
POWER MIG 200
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
CAUTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

There is no gas flow when the gun trigger is activated . The wire feeds and the arc voltage is present.

The machine stops feeding wire while welding. When the gun trig­ger is released and pulled again, the wire feed starts.
1. If a spool gun adapter is installed, make certain the toggle switch in the spool gun kit in the correct position.
2. If a spool gun adapter is NOT installed, make certain the jumper plug is installed in J5. See the wiring diagram.
3. Check the gas source and hoses for kinks or leaks.
1. Check for a mechanical restric­tion in the wire feed path. The gun may be clogged.
2. Make sure the drive rolls and guide plates are clean and are the correct size.
3. Check the spindle for ease of rotation.
1. Check plug J1 on the control board for loose or faulty connections. See wiring diagram.
2. Check the gas solenoid by discon­necting it from leads #108A and #116A&B. Apply a 12VDC external supply to the solenoid. If the sole­noid does NOT activate then it may be faulty. Replace.
1. Check the motor armature current. Normal armature current is 2.0 to 2.7 amps maximum. If the motor arma­ture current is normal, and the motor continues to shut-off, the control board may be faulty. Replace.
2. If the motor armature current is high (over 2.7 amps) and there are NO restrictions in the wire feeding path then the motor or gearbox may be defective. Replace.
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Page 42
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-8F-8
POWER MIG 200
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
CAUTION
WIRE FEEDING PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
No control of wire feed speed. Other machine functions are nor­mal.
There is no wire feed when the gun trigger is activated. Normal open circuit weld voltage is present and the gas solenoid functions normally.
1. The wire feed speed control may be dirty . Rotate several times and check if the problem is resolved.
1. Check for adequate wire supply.
2. If the drive rolls are turning, check for a mechanical restriction in the wire feed path.
3. The gun liner may be clogged. Check or replace.
4. If the drive rolls are not turning when the gun trigger is activated, contact your local Lincoln Electric Authorized Field Service Facility.
1. The wire speed control potentiometer may be faulty. Check or replace. Normal potentiometer resistance is 10K ohms.
2. Perform the Wire Drive Motor and
Tachometer Feedback Test.
3. The control board may be faulty.
1. Perform the Wire Drive Motor and
Tachometer Feedback Test.
2. The wire speed control potentiometer may be faulty. Check or replace. Normal potentiometer resistance is 10K ohms.
3. The control board may be faulty.
Rough wire feeding or the wire will not feed but the drive rolls are turn­ing.
1. The gun cable may be kinked or twisted.
2. Check the drive roll tension and the position of the grooves.
3. Electrode may be rusted or dirty.
4. The contact tip may be damaged or not the correct size.
5. Check the wire spindle for ease of rotation.
6. Make certain the gun is pushed all the way into the gun mount and properly seated.
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Page 43
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-9F-9
POWER MIG 200
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
CAUTION
WELDING PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

Poor arc striking with electrode sticking or blasting off.

The arc is unstable and or “hunting”

1. Make sure the settings for wire
feed speed and voltage are cor­rect for the process being used.
2. Make certain the gas shielding is
correct for the process being used.
3. Make sure the machine’s recon-
nect panel is configured properly for the input voltage being applied.
1. Check for a worn or melted con-
tact tip.
2. Check for loose or faulty connec-
tions on the work and gun cables.
3. Make sure the electrode polarity
is correct for the welding process being used.
4. Check for rusted or dirty electrode
wire.
5. Make sure the machine’s settings
and shielding gas are correct for the process being used .
1. The output capacitors may be faulty. Check for loose connections at the capacitors. Also check for leaky capacitors. Replace if necessary.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con­tact with any portion of your body.
2. Perform the Output Diode Rectifier Test.
1. Check for loose or faulty connections at the output terminals, choke, output capacitors, output selector switch, output contactor, and all heavy cur­rent carrying leads. See the wiring diagram.
2. Check the output selector switch for proper operation and good connec­tions.
3. The output capacitors may be faulty. Check for loose connections at the capacitors. Also check for leaky capacitors. Replace if necessary.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con­tact with any portion of your body.
4. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier Test.
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Page 44
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
F-10F-10
POWER MIG 200
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
CAUTION
WELDING PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
The weld bead is narrow or ropy. May have porosity with the elec­trode stubbing into the plate.
The contact tip seizes in the gas dif­fuser.
1. Make sure the welding proce­dures and electrode polarity are correct for the process being used.
2. Make certain the shielding gas is correct and the flow is proper.
3. Make sure the weld joint is not “contaminated”.
1. The tip is being over heated due to excessive current and/or high duty cycle.
2. Alight application of high temper­ature anti-seize lubricant may be applied to the contact tip threads.
1. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier Test.
2. The output capacitors may be faulty. Check for loose connections at the capacitors. Also check for leaky capacitors. Replace if necessary.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con­tact with any portion of your body.
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Page 45
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-11F-11
POWER MIG 200
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the correct voltages are being applied. a. Applied to the primary windings of the main transformers. b. Induced on the secondary and auxiliary windings of the main transformer.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver 5/16” Nutdriver Volt-ohmmeter
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
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This procedure takes approximately 40 minutes to perform.
Page 46
TEST PROCEDURE
THE ON/OFF POWER SWITCH will be “hot” during these tests.
NOTE: Secondary voltages will vary
proportionately with the primary input voltage.
1. Disconnect the main input power supply to the machine.
2. Remove the case top and side panels with a 3/8” nutdriver.
3. Remove the tool tray with a 5/16” nut driver.
4. Locate leads X2 thru X8 located on the output selector switch. See Figure F.1.
5. Locate lead X1 located on the output rectifier assembly. See Figure F.2.
6. Locate leads X9 and X10. See Figure
F.3.
7. Connect main input power to the machine.
8. Turn the POWER MIG 200 ON/OFF Power Switch to the ON position.
9. Carefully make the following voltage tests. See Table F.1.
10. Turn Off the machine.
11. If any of the voltages are incorrect
or missing, check for loose or broken connections between the main transformer and the test points.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-12F-12
POWER MIG 200
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MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST (continued)
FIGURE F.1. – OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TERMINALS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
• All input power must be electri­cally disconnected before pro­ceeding.
WARNING
X2
X3
X5X4
X6
X7
X8
Page 47
F-13
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-13
POWER MIG 200
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST (continued)
FIGURE F.2. – LEAD X1
FIGURE F.3. – LEAD X9 & X10
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X1
X9
X10
Page 48
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-14F-14
POWER MIG 200
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INPUT VOLTAGE TEST POINTS
EXPECTED VOLTAGE READING
11.9-13.0 VAC
14.1-15.2 VAC
16.2-17.5 VAC
18.4-19.7 VAC
20.5-22.0 VAC
22.7-24.2 VAC
24.8-26.5 VAC
26.9-28.8 VAC
X1-X2 X1-X3 X1-X4 X1-X5 X1-X6 X1-X7 X1-X8
X9-X10
230 VAC 230 VAC
230 VAC 230 VAC 230 VAC 230 VAC 230 VAC 230 VAC
TABLE F.1. Test Points
12. If ALLthe voltages tested are incorrect or missing, test for correct nameplate input voltage between the H1 lead at the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to H2 or H3 at the reconnect panel. Voltage tested will vary depending on input voltage con­nection. See wiring diagram for test point locations.
A. If the input voltage test is incorrect,
check for loose or broken leads between the reconnect panel and the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH.
B. Test the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH for
proper operation.
13. If the correct nameplate voltage is being applied to the main transformer and one or more of the secondary voltages are missing or are incorrect, the main trans­former may be faulty. Replace.
14. When test is complete, replace tool tray, case sides and top.
Page 49
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-15F-15
POWER MIG 200
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
WARNING
This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the wire drive motor and voltage feedback circuit are functioning properly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16 Nutdriver Volt-Ohmmeter
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Page 50
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-16F-16
POWER MIG 200
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WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
FIGURE F.4. – PLUG J4
TEST PROCEDURE
NOTE: POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED
FOR THESE TESTS.
Test for correct wire drive motor armature voltage.
1. Disconnect main input power to the machine.
2. Open the side panels and remove the tool tray using a 5/16 nutdriver.
3. Locate plug J4 on the wiring harness. See Wiring Diagram.
4. Locate the black and white armature leads on plug J4. See Figure F.4.
Black Tach
Black Arm
J11
Red Tach
White Arm
Blue Tach
Page 51
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-17F-17
POWER MIG 200
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
5. Make the following voltage tests:
a. Turn the machine OFF between each
test.
b. Carefully insert the meter probes into
the lead side of plug J4. See Figure
F.4.
c. Turn the machine ON and pull the gun
trigger to conduct the voltage test.
6. If the voltage to the wire drive motor arma­ture is zero, check the wires between plug J4 and the wire drive motor. Also check the electrical connector J5 for proper con­nections and jumper plug. See the Wiring Diagram.
7. If all wires and connectors are good and the voltage to the drive motor armature is zero, the control PC board may be faulty. Replace the control PC board.
8. If the motor is running at high speed and the armature voltage is high and uncon­trollable, Proceed with the tachometer test.
TEST FOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE TO TACHOMETER
1. Disconnect the main AC input power to the machine.
2. Locate plug J4.
3. Locate the tach leads on plug J4. See
Figure F.5.
4. Connect the main input power to the machine.
5. Make the following voltage tests:
a. Turn the machine OFF between each test. b. Carefully insert the meter probes into the
lead side of plug J4.
6. If the 5-6 VDC is present, check the leads to the tachometer circuit.
7. If the leads are okay and 5-6 VDC is pre­sent, the correct voltage is being received from the control PC board. Continue with the supply voltage to tachometer test.
8. If the 5-6 VDC is not present and the leads are okay, the control PC board may be faulty, replace the control PC board. Also check plug J5 and the jumper plug. See Wiring Diagram.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
All input power must be electri­cally disconnected before pro­ceeding.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
All input power must be electri­cally disconnected before pro­ceeding.
WARNING
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
Black Armature Lead
White Armature Lead
2-29 VDC
(varies depend­ing on wire feed speed)
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
Black (-)
Red (+) 5-6 VDC
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Page 52
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-18F-18
POWER MIG 200
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WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
TEST FOR FEEDBACK VOLTAGE TO CONTROL BOARD
1. Disconnect the main AC input power to the machine.
2. Locate plug J4 and the tach leads. See Figure F.5.
3. Connect main input power to the machine.
4. Make the following voltage tests:
a. Turn the machine OFF between
each test.
b. Carefully insert the meter probes
into the lead side of plug J4. See Figure F5.
c. Turn the machine ON and pull the
gun trigger to conduct the voltage test.
5. If the 3.0 to 4.0 VDC is present, the tachometer circuit is sending the correct feedback signal to the control PC board. Check the leads and plug J5. See the Wiring Diagram.
6. If the 3.0 to 4.0 VDC is NOT present or NOT correct, the control PC board is not receiving the proper feedback voltage from the tachometer circuit.
7. If the leads are okay, the tachometer circuit may be faulty, replace the tachometer circuit.
8. Replace the tool tray.
FROM LEAD
TO LEAD
EXPECTED
VOLTAGE
Black (-)
BLUE (+)
3.0 TO 4.0 VDC
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
All input power must be electri­cally disconnected before pro­ceeding.
WARNING
FIGURE F.5. – PLUG J4
Black Tach
Black Arm
White Arm
J11
Red Tach
Blue Tach
Page 53
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-19F-19
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT BRIDGE RECTIFIER TEST
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Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if a diode is shorted or leaky. See the machine waveform section in this manual for normal and abnormal output wave forms.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Analog Volt-ohmmeter or Diode Tester 3/8 Nutdriver 1/2 Nutdriver
Page 54
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-20F-20
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT BRIDGE RECTIFIER TEST (continued)
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TEST PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the POWER MIG 200 machine.
2. Using the 3/8 nutdriver, remove the left case side.
3. Locate and disconnect the negative lead from the output rectifier bridge assembly. Be sure there is no electrical contact between the rectifier and the lead. See Figure F.6.
NOTE: Do not disassemble the rectifier
assembly.
4. Test for shorted or leaky diodes by checking from the anodes to the cathodes of the diode heatsink plates. The readings should be high resistance in one polarity and low resistance in the opposite polarity.
5. If any of the diodes are leaky or shorted the output rectifier assembly should be replaced.
6. When the test is complete, replace the negative output lead previously removed.
7. Replace the left case side.
Figure F.6. Rectifier Test Points
Front
+
-
Negative Lead
Page 55
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-21F-21
POWER MIG 200
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
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This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
CONTACTOR TEST
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the contactor is functional.
MATERIALS NEEDED
12 VDC Supply
Volt/Ohmmeter
7/16 Wrench
Page 56
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-22F-22
POWER MIG 200
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Remove the input power to the POWER MIG 200 machine.
2. Using the 5/16 Nutdriver, remove the tool tray.
3. Locate and remove leads 106B, 106C and 107A from the contactor coil terminals. See Figure F.7. See the Wiring Diagram.
4. Using the 7/16 wrench, remove one lead from the contactors large terminals. See Figure F.7. See the Wiring Diagram.
5. Carefully apply 12 VDC to the contactor coil leads. (small terminals)
Do not leave the 12 VDC applied to the contactor coil for a prolonged period of time (15 seconds maximum). Damage to contactor may result.
6. If the contactor does not activate when the 12VDC is applied, the contactor is faulty. Replace.
7. If the contactor activates when the 12VDC is applied, check the resistance between the two large terminals with the contactor activated. The resistance should be very low (0 to 1 ohm).
8. If the resistance is high or open between the two large terminals when the contactor is activated, the contactor is faulty. Replace.
9. If the contactor activates and the resistance between the terminals is low when the 12 VDC is applied, the contactor is good
NOTE: When the contactor is not activated,
the resistance between the terminals should be very high (infinite). If the resistance is always low, the contacts are stuck and the contactor is faulty. Replace.
10. When the test is complete, replace
leads 106B, 106C and 107A.
11. Replace the lead previously removed
from one of the contactor large terminals.
12. Replace the tool tray.
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Figure F.7. Contactor Terminals and Leads
CAUTION
CONTACTOR TEST (Continued)
106B
106C
107A
Output Contactor
Page 57
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-23F-23
POWER MIG 200
TYPICAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM - MACHINE LOADED
(MAX TAP “G”)
10.0 V 5 ms
0 Volts
This is a typical DC output voltage wave­form generated from a properly operat­ing machine. Note that each vertical division represents 10 volts and that each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time. The machine was loaded with a resistance grid bank.
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+) probe to electrode, (-) probe to work.
Volts/Div.................................10V/Div
Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
Coupling........................................DC
Trigger....................................Internal
SCOPE SETTINGS
MACHINE LOADED TO 200 AMPS AT 22 VDC
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Page 58
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-24F-24
POWER MIG 200
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NORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (MAX TAP “G”)
20.0 V 1.0 ms
0 Volts
This is a typical DC output voltage wave­form generated from a properly operat­ing machine. Note that each vertical division represents 20 volts and that each horizontal division represents 1.0 milliseconds in time.
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+) probe to electrode, (-) probe to work.
Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
Horizontal Sweep..............1.0 ms/Div
Coupling........................................DC
Trigger....................................Internal
SCOPE SETTINGS
Page 59
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-25F-25
POWER MIG 200
ABNORMAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM - MACHINE
LOADED (MAX TAP “G”)
ONE OUTPUT DIODE NOT FUNCTIONING
20.0 V 5 ms
0 Volts
This is NOT a typical DC output voltage waveform. One output diode is not func­tioning. Note the increased ripple con­tent. One diode was disconnected to simulate an open or non-functioning out­put diode. Each vertical division repre­sents 20 volts and each horizontal divi­sion represents 5 milliseconds in time. The machine was loaded with a resis­tance grid bank.
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+) probe to electrode, (-) probe to work.
Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
Coupling........................................DC
Trigger....................................Internal
SCOPE SETTINGS
MACHINE LOADED TO 180 AMPS AT 16 VDC
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Page 60
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-26F-26
POWER MIG 200
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ABNORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CAPACITOR BANK NOT FUNCTIONING (MAX TAP “G”)
20.0 V 5 ms
0 Volts
This is NOT a typical DC output voltage waveform. The output capacitors are not functioning. Note the lack of filter­ing in the output waveform. The output capacitor bank was disconnected. Each vertical division represents 20 volts and each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time.
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+) probe to electrode, (-) probe to work.
Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
Coupling........................................DC
Trigger....................................Internal
SCOPE SETTINGS
Page 61
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-27F-27
POWER MIG 200
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This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform.
CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the control board for replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16 Nutdriver
Page 62
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-28F-28
POWER MIG 200
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CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT (continued)
PROCEDURE
1. Remove power to the machine.
2. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the three screws securing the tool tray.
3. Locate the control board.
4. Disconnect all associated plugs and leads connected to the control board.
5. Depress the retaining pins on the sides of the four nylon mounts to release the control board. See Figure F.8.
6. Carefully remove the control board.
7. Mount the new board to the nylon mounting pins.
8. Reconnect any plugs or leads previously removed.
9. Replace the tool tray previously removed.
FIGURE F.8. - CONTROL BOARD MOUNTING PINS
DEPRESS LOCKING TAB ON MOUNTING PIN
Page 63
F-29
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-29
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 50 minutes to perform.
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the wire drive and tachometer for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16 Nutdriver
9/16 Nutdriver
Pliers
Small Flathead Screwdriver
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Page 64
F-30
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-30
POWER MIG 200
PROCEDURE
1. Remove power to the machine.
2. Lift cover to gain access to the wire drive. See Figure F.9.
3. Using a pair of pliers, disconnect the gas hose from the bottom of the wire drive. See Figure F.10.
4. Using a 9/16 nut driver, remove the thick black positive lead located just above the gas hose. See Figure F.10.
NOTE: Disconnect lead from the wire drive
motor assembly, not the machine.
5. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the three mounting screws next to the wire drive assembly. See Figure F.10.
6. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the two screws on the case front assembly. See
Figure F.11.
7. Carefully maneuver the wire drive assem­bly out the side of the machine to gain access to plug J4. See Wiring Diagram.
8. Disconnect plug J4.
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.9. - WIRE DRIVE LOCATION
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Wire Drive
Page 65
F-31
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-31
POWER MIG 200
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.10. - WIRE DRIVE HOSE & LEAD LOCATION
FIGURE F.11. - MOUNTING SCREW LOCATIONS
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5/16" Sheet Metal Screws
9/16" Bolt
5/16" Monuting Screws
Gas Hose
Page 66
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-32F-32
POWER MIG 200
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1. Place the new wire drive assembly into its proper position.
2. Connect plug J4.
3. Maneuver assembly back into its original position.
4. Replace all mounting screws previously removed.
5. Using a 3/4 nut driver, replace the thick black lead previously removed.
6. Reconnect the gas hose to the wire drive assembly.
7. Close case wrap around cover.
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
Page 67
F-33
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-33
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 50 minutes to perform.
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output diode bridge rectifier for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8 Nutdriver
1/2 Nutdriver
5/16 Nutdriver
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Page 68
F-34
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-34
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, remove the left side of the case wraparound cover.
2. Locate the output diode bridge rectifier. See Figure F.12.
3. Using a 1/2 nutdriver label and remove the four thick black leads connected to the rectifier.
NOTE: Be sure to label lead terminals also. Take note of washer placement upon removal.
4. Label and remove leads 104A and 104B. See Wiring Diagram.
5. Using a 5/16 nutdriver locate and remove the four bolts mounting the rectifier bracket to the bottom of the machine. These bolts can be accessed easily from the bottom of the machine.
See Figure F.13.
6. Carefully manipulate the output diode bridge rectifier and the mounting bracket out of the left side of the machine.
7. Using a 1/2 nutdriver remove the three bolts mounting the bracket to the rectifier. The rectifi­er is now ready for repair or replacement. See
Figure F.13.
8. Mount the new rectifier to the mounting bracket using the three 1/2 bolts.
9. Carefully manipulate the rectifier and mounting bracket as a one back into the machine to its proper location.
10. Mount the unit to the bottom of the machine
using the four 5/16 mounting bolts previously removed.
11. Reconnect leads 104A and 104B previously
removed.
12. Reconnect the four thick black leads previously
labeled and removed using a 1/2 nutdriver.
13. Replace the left side of the case wraparound
cover.
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER
FIGURE F.12. - OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER LOCATION
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Page 69
F-35
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-35
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.13. - OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER MOUNTING BRACKET
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5/16" Mounting Bracket Mounting Bolts
1/2" Rectifier Mounting Bolts
Mounting Bracket
Page 70
F-36
NOTES
F-36
POWER MIG 200
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Page 71
F-37
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-37
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output capacitors for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8 Nutdriver
1/2 Wrench
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Page 72
F-38
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-38
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, remove the lower right side case wraparound cover. See Figure F.14.
2. Locate capacitor bank. See Figure F.14.
3. Label and remove the five leads connected to the capacitor bank using a 1/2 wrench. Note washer position upon removal. See Figure
F.15.
4. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, remove the three capac­itor bank nuts and lock washers from the three mounting bolts. See Figure F.15.
5. Remove the capacitor bank assembly from the machine.
6. Place the new capacitor bank into its proper location inside the machine.
7. Replace the three 3/8 nuts and lock washers previously removed.
8. Using a 1/2 wrench, reconnect the five labeled leads and associated washers previously removed.
9. Replace the lower right side case wraparound cover previously removed.
FIGURE F.14. - CAPACITOR BANK LOCATION
LOWER RIGHT CASE WRAPAROUND COVER
CAPACITOR BANK ASSEMBLY
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Page 73
F-39
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-39
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.15. - MOUNTING SCREW/BOLT LOCATIONS
}
{
3/8" Nuts & Lock washers (3 places)
Lead Mounting Bolts
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Page 74
F-40
NOTES
F-40
POWER MIG 200
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Page 75
F-41
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-41
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 80 minutes to perform.
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the main transformer for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8 Nutdriver
7/16 Nutdriver
1/2 Nutdriver
5/16 Nutdriver
Flathead Screwdriver
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Page 76
F-42
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-42
POWER MIG 200
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, remove both sides of the case wraparound cover.
2. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the tool tray.
3. Locate the main transformer. See Figure F.16.
4. Label and disconnect leads X9, X10, 104B, & 104C. See Figure F.17.
5. Using a flathead screwdriver, Label and dis­connect lead H1B and other associated lead connected to the same terminal. These leads are connected to the ON/OFF switch.
See Figure F.17.
6. Using a 7/16 nutdriver, Label and discon­nect leads X8, X7, X6, X5, X4, X3, & X2 from the switch assembly. Note washer position upon removal. See Figure F.18.
7. Using a 1/2 nutdriver, label and remove lead X1 from the output diode bridge rectifi­er.
8. Using a 5/16 Nutdriver, open the rear access panel. See Figure F.20.
9. Disconnect lead 118 from the rear access panel. See Figure F.21.
10. Feed lead 118 toward the inside of the
machine.
11. Cut any necessary cable ties.
12. Remove any necessary wiring harnesses.
13. Disconnect lead 121. See Figure F.19.
14. Using a 1/2 nutdriver, remove the four main
transformer mounting bolts and associated washers. See Figure F.16.
FIGURE F.16. - MAIN TRANSFORMER LOCATION
Main T ransformer
1/2" Mounting Bolts
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Page 77
F-43
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-43
POWER MIG 200
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
15. Carefully maneuver the main transformer out the left side of the machine.
NOTE: Two people may be needed to maneu-
ver the main transformer out of the machine.
REPLACEMENT
1. Carefully maneuver the new main trans-
former back into the machine and onto its mounting studs.
2. Using a 1/2 nutdriver, mount the main trans-
former in its proper position.
3. Reconnect leads 118 and 121 previously
removed.
4. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, close the rear
access panel previously opened.
5. Reconnect lead X1 to the output diode bridge rectifier.
6. Reconnect leads X8, X7, X6, X5, X4, X3, & X2 previously removed from the switch assembly.
7. Reconnect lead H1B and the other associat­ed lead connected to the same terminal. These leads are connected to the ON/OFF switch.
8. Replace any necessary cable ties and wiring harnesses.
9. Reconnect leads X9, X10, 104B, & 104C. See Wiring Diagram.
10. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, replace the tool tray .
11. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, replace both sides of
the case wraparound cover.
X10
X9
104B
104C
H1B
FIGURE F.17. - LEADS X9, X10, 104B,104C, & H1B
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Page 78
F-44
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-44
POWER MIG 200
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.18. - LEADS SWITCH LEADS
FIGURE F.19. - LEAD 121 & 118
X8
X7
X6
X5X4
X3
X2
Front
-
+
121
118
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Page 79
F-45
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-45
POWER MIG 200
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.20. - REAR ACCESS PANEL
FIGURE F.21. - REAR ACCESS PANEL (CLOSE-UP)
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5/16" Nut
REAR ACCESS PANEL
Lead 118
4
230V
208V
L1
L2
Page 80
F-46
NOTES
F-46
POWER MIG 200
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Page 81
F-47
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-47
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 45 minutes to perform.
FAN BLADE/MOTOR REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the fan blade and fan motor for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8 Nutdriver
5/16 Nutdriver
11/32 Open-End Wrench
Flathead Screwdriver
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Page 82
F-48
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-48
POWER MIG 200
FAN BLADE/MOTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 3/8 nutdriver, remove the lower right side of the case wraparound cover.
2. Perform the Output Capacitor Bank
Removal Procedure.
3. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the four fan mounting screws from the rear of the machine. See Figure F.22.
4. Using an open end 11/32 wrench, remove the two fan motor mounting nuts and lock­washers. See Figure F.22.
5. Using a flathead screwdriver, loosen the fan blade mounting band. See Figure F.22.
6. Pry the fan blade off of the mounting shaft.
NOTE: If fan blade cracks or breaks
upon removal, replace it.
7. Carefully manuver the fan motor and fan blade out of the right side of the machine.
8. Replace the fan motor and fan blade if nec­essary.
9. Tighten the fan blade mounting band.
10. Carefully manuver the fan assembly into its
original position.
11. Replace the two 11/32 fan motor mounting
nuts and lockwashers.
12. Replace the four 5/16 fan assembly mount-
ing screws in the rear of the machine.
NOTE: Make sure the fan blade is free to rotate
when all of the mounting bolts are replaced.
13. Perform the Output Capacitor Bank
Replacement Procedure.
14. Replace the lower right case cover.
REAR
5/16" Bolts
FIGURE F.22. - FAN MOUNTING BOLTS
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Fan Motor
}
}
Fan Blade
Fan Mounting Band
11/32" Mounting Nuts
Page 83
F-49
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-49
POWER MIG 200
This procedure takes approximately 40 minutes to perform.
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833­9353(WELD).
WARNING
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output contactor for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
7/16 Wrench
5/16 Nutdriver
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Page 84
F-50
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-50
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 5/16 nutdriver, remove the three screws securing the tool tray.
2. Locate the output contactor. See Figure F.23.
3. Using a 7/16 wrench, label and remove the two thick black leads at the top of the output contactor. Note lead and washer placement for reassembly.
4. Remove lead 107A and note lead place­ment. See Figure F.23.
5. Remove leads 106B and 106C. See Figure F.23.
6. Using a 7/16 wrench, remove the three mounting bolts from the output contactor. Note washer positions for replacement. See
Figure F.24.
7. Replace output contactor.
8. Using a 7/16 wrench, mount the new output contactor in its proper location.
9. Reconnect leads 106B, 106C, & 107A to their proper terminals. See Wiring Diagram.
10. Reconnect the two thick black leads previ-
ously removed from the top of the output contactor.
11. Replace the tool tray using a 5/16 nutdriv-
er.
107A
106C
106B
Output Contactor
FIGURE F.23. - OUTPUT CONTACTOR LEADS
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Page 85
F-51
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-51
POWER MIG 200
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.24. - OUTPUT CONTACTOR MOUNTING BOLTS
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7/16" Mounting Bolts
Page 86
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F-52
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
F-52
POWER MIG 200
RETEST AFTER REPAIR
INPUT IDLE AMPS AND WATTS
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
WIRE SPEED RANGE
Input Volts/Herts
230/60
Maximum Idle Amps
2.0
Maximum Idle Watts
150
35 - 40 VDC
50 - 700 IPM (1.27 - 17.8 m/minute)
Page 87
POWER MIG 200
G-1
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS SECTION-
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION G
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2
CONTROL PC BOARD SCHEMATIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-3
CONTROL PC BOARD ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4
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Page 88
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-2
WIRING DIAGRAM -
G-2
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The wiring diagram specific to your code is pasted inside one of the enclosure panels of your machine.
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POWER MIG 200 (208/230V)
TO SINGLE PHASE
SUPPLY LINE
TO GROUND PER
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE
CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C. BOARD)
H3 H4
230V
G
8
16
H2
208V
RECONNECT
PANEL
L1 L2
1
J2
4
BAFFLE MOUNTED RECTIFIER DIODE BRIDGE
3
6
106A
L1
H1
1
J1
9
W
B
X9
+
106B
L2
H4
LINE
SWITCH
S1
FAN
MOTOR
114A
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
COLOR CODE
B - BLACK W - WHITE
1
J3
2
INDICATES CONNECTOR CAVITY No.
R - RED U - BLUE
** CAVITY
NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(NON-LEAD SIDE OF CONNECTOR)
3
1
PA
4
6
X10
-
X10
27.8V
X9
X9
X8
POWER
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
H1
H5
H2
H1
H3
TRANSFORMER
H5H1B
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
J4 (TRIGGER,
TACHOMETER,
MOTOR SIDE)
1
5
106B
CONTACTOR
TAP SELECTOR SWITCH
NOTES:
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF
IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS.
N.B. THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS THE "ELECTRODE" POLARITY “POSITIVE”. TO CHANGE POLARITY, TURN
THE UNIT OFF AND REVERSE LEAD CONNECTIONS AT CABLE CONDUCTOR STRAP AND WORK STUD.
4
8
108A
116A
GAS
106C
SOLENOID
107A
SINGLE PHASE
BRIDGE
RECTI FIER
116B
GUN TRIGGER
1
2
B
R
T A
U
C H
B
CONTROL BOARD
101A
102A
103A
104A
105A
106A
107A
108A
109A
110A
111A
112A
113A
114A
115A
116A
FOR SPOOL GUN OPTION
104B
103A
R2
WIRE FEED SPEED
JUMPER PLUG INSTALLED FOR NON-SPOOL GUN OPERATION
RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY
THERMOSTAT
PA
**
1
2
3
4
5
6
TO WORK
104A
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
104C
109A
113A
J5
1
1
116B
2
2
104C
105A
3
3
106C
4
4
5
104D
6
105B
J4
**
1
324
+
-
MOTOR/
GEARBOX
325
R
U
B
B
W
3
4
P.M.
W
104D
111A
2
3
115A
4
101A
5
102A
6
105B
7
8
112A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1 2 3
J2
4
5
6
1
J3
2
C1 AND C2 31,000 MFD 50V
C1
C2
+
+
40 OHMS
R1
50 W
OUTPUT
CHOKE
10-10-2000
L11424
Page 89
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Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-3
SCHEMATIC - CONTROL PC BOARD
G-3
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
Page 90
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the machine.
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-4
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY-CONTROL
G-4
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Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC
3. 30
3. 10
B
TP1
TP1
.20
R
R111R112
0
Q18
R119
C44
1
C45
R125
DZ6
C33
R113
C42
X9
G3851-1
G3851-1
X7
R108
R121
R118
R115
C43
Q16
R116
R114
R117
R98
R94 C37
R99
R100
C39
D19
D18
R122
Q12
C47
C29
R65 R7 1 C28
R77
R109
C34
C31
C53
R110
Q19
Q14 R92
R95
R97
C50
C38
D9
C40
C46
R101
R106
R123
R47 R61
R124
0
R72
TP1
R96
ITEM REQ’D PART No. DESCRIP TION
FOR ITEMS BELOW, REFER TO ELEC TRON IC COM PONEN T DAT ABA SE FOR C OMPON ENT SPECIF ICA TION S
R16,R17 ,R27,R70,R118 5 S25000-1212SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,12.1K,1
R18,R75 2 S25000-1000SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,100OHMS
R19,R34 ,R61,R110, R111, R11 9,R 123 7 S2 500 0-1 502S MT RE SIS TOR, SMD, MET AL FI LM, 1/10W,1 5.0 K,1
R20,R32 ,R73,R127 4 S25000-1002SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,10.0K,1
R22 1 S25000-6191SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,6.19K,1
R23 1 S25000-2211SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.21K,1
R28,R29 ,R50,R51 4 S25000- 8252SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL F IL M, 1/10W,82.5K,1
R30,R47 ,R88,R96,R97,R116,R124 7 S25000-2002SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,20.0K,1
R31,R35 2 S25000-2670SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,267OHMS
R37,R45 2 S18380-14 THERMISTOR,PTC,500OHMS,28mA
R38 1 S25000-6813SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,681K,1%
R39,R63 ,R79,R90 4 S25000-2 210SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,221OHMS
R41,R64 2 S25001-3321SMT RESISTOR,SMD,3.32K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R42,R12 2 2 S25000-1003SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,100K,1%
R44 1 S25000-3570SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,357OHMS
R46,R80 ,R115 3 S25000- 5111SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,5 .11K,1
PO WER MIG 200
PO WER MIG 200 CONTROL
R41
R50 C23
R51
C35
Q10
R59
R104
CONTROL
C24
R42
X6
C22
R57
R58
C26
R107
J3
R44
R80
R81
C30
R66
DZ4
R53
C25
D14
Q7
R32
R25
R13
C11
X3
R11
R5
D5
X1
9
R24
R14
TP1
TP
C12
3
R68
R52
R34
Q4
Q5
R29
R17
R26
R16
D10
R28
R43
R36
C16
R15
C15
R27
R30
Q6
R35
R20
R33
R31
R39
C14
C13
X4
R8
C6
R18
Q2
Q3
R6
R55
R56
C18
X5
C8
R82
C32
R21
R84
R127
R23
R7
R40
C19
D11
C9
R9
C7
R38
R126
D13
D8
C17
R19
TP
TP
2
C4 R12
D6
C5
C48
TP
D7
TP
DZ1
R4
4
R3
7
Q9
TP
C1
X2
Q1
R85
R22
C10
R37R48
J2
R10
D12
R83
1
3
D3
DZ9 DZ8
R2
D1
R1 C2
D4
6
TP
C3
D2
C49
J1
R89
C20 C21
R88
R73
R86
R87
TP1
X8
R78
2
R74
C36
R76
C52
Q13
4
R75
C54
R79
D17
C41
TP
R64
R70
R54
R102
Q17
8
TP Q15
R90
R93
R91
C27
5
D15
R62
R60
R63
DZ5
Q11
R103
R46
R45
Q8
R105
D16
R49
R48,R49 2 S25004-2430SMT RESISTOR,SMD,1W,243OHMS,1%
R52 1 S25000-4751SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,4.75K,1
R53,R10 8 2 S25 000-3 922SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,39.2K,1
R54 1 S25056-2SMT TRIMMER,SMD,MT,1/4W,2K,10%,LINEAR
R56 1 S25001-1212SMT RESISTOR,SMD,12.1K,1/4W,1206,1%
R58,R81 2 S25001-2672SMT RESISTOR,SMD,26.7K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R59 1 S25000-9091SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,9.09K,1
R60 1 S25000-2431SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.43K,1
R62 1 S25000-3320SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,332OHMS
R66 1 S25000- 2432SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,24.3K,1
R68 1 S25000-3741SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,3.74K,1
R71,R87 ,R106 3 S25000- 1001SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,1 .00K,1
R74 1 S25000- 1782SMT RESISTO R,SMD,M ETAL F I LM,1/10W,17.8K,1
R76,R10 0 2 S25000-8251SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,8.25K,1
R77,R78 ,R89 3 S25000- 6190SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,619OHMS
R82,R85 2 S25001-5621SMT RESISTOR,SMD,5.62K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R83 1 S25005-1SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL STRIP,3W,0.05OHMS,
R84 1 S25001-2212SMT RESISTOR,SMD,22.1K,1/4W,1206,1%
R86 1 S25000-5622SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,56.2K,1
R91,R10 2 2 S25000-2000SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,200OHMS
R92,R11 4,R117 3 S25000-1821SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,1 .82K,1
T1
R93,R99 2 S25000- 6811S MT RES ISTO R,S MD,M ETAL F ILM ,1/10W,6.81K,1
R95 1 S25000- 4750SMT RESISTO R,SMD,M ETAL F ILM ,1/10W,475OHMS
R101 1 S25 001-1 502SMT RESISTOR,SMD,15K,1/4W,1206,1% , TR
R103 1 S25001-1001SMT RESISTOR,SMD,1K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R104,R1 07 2 S25001-6191SMT RESISTOR,SMD,6.19K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R109 1 S25056-3SMT TRIMMER,SMD,MT,1/4W,50K,10%,LINEAR
R128
R112 1 S25 000-6 810SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,681OHMS
R113 1 S25 000-2 212SM T RES ISTO R,SMD,M ETAL F ILM,1/10W,22.1K,1
R125 1 S25 000-7 500SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,750OHMS
R128,R1 29 2 S2 5001-2490SMT RESISTOR,SMD,249OHMS,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R129
T1 1 S20375-8 TRANSFORMER,PCB,PWM,FLYBACK
X1 1 S25 068- 11S MT IC,SMD,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,STEP-DOWN,AD
X2 1 S23060-1SMT IC,SMD,SWITCH,LO-SIDE,2.2A,60V,SOT-22
X3, X9 2 S151 28-11SMT IC,SMT,COMPARATOR,QUAD,2901D
DZ7
X4 1 S25067-1SMT IC,BIPOLAR,TIMER,SOIC-14
X5 1 S25 068- 2SM T IC ,SMT, CMOS,DR IVER,MOSFET,2113(SS)
X6 1 S15 128- 18S MT IC,O P-AM P,SM T,QUA D,HIGH-PERF,33074D
X7 1 M13552-2SMT IC,CONVERTER,F/V ,2907, SO-8
X8 1 S15 128-4 SMT OP- AMP, SMD,Q UAD, GEN- PURP OSE,22 4D
ITEM REQ’D PART No. D ESCRIPT ION
11G3851-BP.C. BO ARD BL ANK
2.01 oz.E3539 E LECT RI CAL IN SU LATI ON COMP OUN D
FOR ITEMS BELOW, REFER TO ELECTR ONIC COMPONENT DATABASE FOR COMPONENT SPECIFICAT ION S
C1 1 S13490-179 CAPACITOR,ALEL,1000,35V,20%
C2 1 S25020-5SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,2700pF,50V,5% ,X
C3 1 S13490-182 CAP,ALEL,3300,63V,20%
C4 1 S25020-10SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,4700pF,50V,10%,
C5 1 S25024 -5SMT C APACITOR,SM D,TANTALUM ,4.7MF,3 5V,10%,
C6,C39,C 48 3 S2502 0-4SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,820 pF,50V,5% ,CO
C7,C9,C 11,C14,C15,C17,C18 26 S25020-3SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.1MF,50V,10%,X
C19,C22 ,C24,C27,C28,C29
C32,C34 ,C35,C37,C38,C40
C41,C44 ,C47,C 50,C52,C53,C54
C8 1 S25024 -2SMT C APACITOR,SM D,TANTALUM ,1.0MF,3 5V,10%,
C10 1 S 25020-12SMT C APACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,100pF,100V,5%,C
N.C.
C12,C23 ,C30,C31,C36,C42,C43 6 S25020-2SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.022MF,50V,10%
C13,C16 2 S 25020-14SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,330pF,100V,5%,C
C20,C21 2 S 25024-10SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,22MF,25V,10%,S
C25,C26 2 S 25020-7SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.22MF,50V,20%,
C33 1 S 25020-6SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,4700pF,50V,5%,C
C45 1 S 25024-6SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,22MF,16V,10%,S
C46 1 S 25024-8SMT CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,10MF,16V,10%,S
C49 1 S 25024-3SMT CAPAC IT OR, SMD ,TA NT ALUM,2.2MF,20V,10%,
D1,D2,D 3,D4,D5,D16 6 S25040-11SMT DIODE,SMD,1A,600V,S403A,ULTRA-FAST RE
D6,D9,D 10,D14,D17 5 S25049-4SMT DIODE,SMD,DUAL,200MA,30V,SCHOTTKY,SOT
D7 1 S25049-2SMT DIODE,SMD,1A,30V,SMA,SCHOTTKY
D8,D11,D 13 3 S2504 0-1SMT DIODE,SMD,1A,400V,FAST RECOVERY,DO-21
D12 1 S 25040-9SMT DIODE,SMD,3A,200V,D0-214AB,U LTRA-FAST
D15,D18 ,D19 3 S 25040-4SMT DIODE,SMD,DUAL,0.200A,70V,UFR
DZ1 1 S25 044-2SM T ZENER DIODE,SMD,3W,8.2V,5%, SMB
DZ4 1 S25 045-1SM T ZENER_DIODE,SMD,225mW,12V,5%,SOT-23
DZ5 1 S25 044-1SM T ZENER DIODE,SMD,3W,5.1V,5%, SMB
DZ6,D Z7 2 S25046-1SMT ZENER DIODE,SMD,0.5W,5.1V, 5%,SOD123
DZ8,D Z9 2 T 12702-26 ZENER DIODE, 1W,27V,10% 1N4750A
J1 1 S 24 02 0 -1 6 CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,16-PIN,TIN
J2 1 S 24 020-6 CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,6-PIN,TIN
J3 1 S 24 020-2 CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,2-PIN,TIN
Q1, Q9 2 T 127 04-88SMT TRANSISTOR,SMD,NMF,T263,45A,100V(SS)
Q2 1 S 25 051-4SMT TRANSISTOR,SMD,NMF,SOT-23,0.115A,60V,
Q3, Q4,Q 5,Q 6,Q 7, Q11,Q13,Q14 12 S25050-1SM T TRANSISTOR,SMD,NPN,0.5A,40V,SOT-23,MM
Q15, Q16 ,Q1 7, Q19
Q8, Q10,Q12,Q18 4 S25050-2SMT TRANSISTOR,SMS,PNP,SOT23,0.5A, 40V,MM
R1,R55 2 S 25000-2801SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.80K,1
R2 1 S25000-3162SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,31.6K,1
R3,R7,R 126 3 S2500 1-2671SMT RESISTOR,SMD,2.67K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R4 1 S25001-24R9SMT RESISTOR,SMD,24.9OHMS,1/4W,1206,1% ,TR
R5,R33,R 36,R120 4 S25000-5621SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,5.62K,1
R6,R26,R 121 3 S 25000-3322SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,33.2K,1
R8 1 S25001-2001SMT RESISTOR,SMD,2K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R9,R21,R 40,R105 4 S25001-1000SMT RESISTOR,SMD,100OHMS,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R10 1 S 25001-15R0SMT RESISTOR,SMD,15.0OH MS,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R11,R72 ,R94 3 S 25000-1652SMT R ESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,16.5K,1
R12 1 S 25000-6812SMT R ESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,68.1K,1
R13,R25 ,R43,R98 4 S25000-3321SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,3.32K,1
R14,R24 ,R57 3 S 25001-1004SMT R ESISTOR,SMD,1.00M,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
R15,R65 2 S 25000-4753SMT RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,475K,1%
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
CAPACITANCE= MFD/VOLTS INDUCTA NCE = H ENRIE S RESISTANCE = OHMS
0 5.805. 60.20
THIS SHEET CONTAI NS PROPRIETARY I NFORMATION OWNED B Y THE LINCO LN ELECTRIC COMPANY AND IS NOT TO BE REPRODUCED, DIS CLOSED OR USED WI TH O U T THE EX P RES S WRI T TE N P ERMI S SI O N OF THE LIN CO L N ELE C TRI C C OM PAN Y, CLE VE LAN D, OHI O U.S. A.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCE MAN UF AC TU RI NG T OL E RANCE PER E2056 ON 2 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .0 2
ON 3 PL ACE DECIMALS IS ± .002
ON ALL ANGLES IS± .5 OF A DEGR EE MATERIAL TOLERANCE (" ") TO AGREE
WITH PUBLISHED STANDARDS.
EN-170
DO NOT SCALE THIS DRAWING
t
Chg. Sheet No."X" INFO.
XA 10-20-20 00
DESIG N IN FORM A TIO N DRA W N BY: ENGINEER:
APPRO VED:
REFERENCE:
L11110-1
SUPERSEDING:
EQU I PM ENT T YPE : SUBJECT: SCALE:
DATE:
DRAWING No.:
3851-1
Page 91
SVM ERROR REPORTING FORM
We need to know if there are errors in our manuals. We also value any suggestions as to additional tests or procedures that would make this SVM a better tool for you.
If you discover new or different “Problems or Symptoms” that are not covered in the three col­umn troubleshooting chart, please share this information with us. Please include the machine’s code number and how the problem was resolved.
Thank You, Technical Services Group Lincoln Electric Co. 22801 ST. Clair Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199
FAX 216-481-2309
SVM Number ___________________________ Page Number if necessary__________________ Your Company__________________________ Your Name_____________________________
Please give detailed description below: ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
SD287 01/99
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