Lincoln Electric SVM151-A User Manual

SVM151-A
September, 2002
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be in­creased by proper installation . . . and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONT AINED THROUGHOUT .
And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
SERVICE MANUAL
For use with machines having Code Numbers: 10645
10736
Multi-Weld 350 Arc Converter
TM
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• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
Copyright © 2000 Lincoln Global Inc.
i i

SAFETY

FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
____________________________________________________
1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld-
ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refuel­ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers
and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
___________________________________________________
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle con­trol rods while the engine is running.
___________________________________________________
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
ARC WELDING can be hazardous. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
WARNING
Mar ‘95
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
The Above For Gasoline Engines
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ii ii
SAFETY
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ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a.Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
iii iii
SAFETY
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FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
Mar ‘95
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even
though
they have been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
6.f.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
iv iv
SAFETY
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d. Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à soud­er parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se pro­téger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflamma­bles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas forte­ment toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dis­positif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
Mar. ‘93
v v
- MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS -
MULTI-WELD 350
Page
Safety.................................................................................................................................................i-iv
Installation.............................................................................................................................Section A
Operation...............................................................................................................................Section B
Accessories ..........................................................................................................................Section C
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................Section D
Theory of Operation .............................................................................................................Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair................................................................................................Section F
Electrical Diagrams..............................................................................................................Section G
Parts Manual......................................................................................................................P361 Series
RETURN TO MAIN INDEX
Installation.............................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications..............................................................................................................A-2
Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................A-3
Quick-Connect “Pig-Tails” ...........................................................................................................A-3
Attachment and Arrangement of “Pig-Tails”................................................................................A-3
Work Connection.........................................................................................................................A-4
Case Grounding..........................................................................................................................A-4
Inter-Connection of Converters...................................................................................................A-4
Power Source Setup...................................................................................................................A-6
Section A-1 Section A-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INSTALLATION SECTION -
MULTI-WELD 350
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A-2 A-2
INSTALLATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Amps (DC+) Volts (DC+)
Output Rating @ 50°C (122°F) 350 34 Input Rating @ 50°C (122°F) 165 80 Max. Input Range 50-113 (Peak) Max. O.C.V. 78 Output Preset Range 30-350 15-40
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height Width Depth Net Weight
11.6 in. 10.0 in. 21.5 in. 59.5 lbs.
295 mm 254 mm 546 mm 27.0 kg.
TEMPERATURE RANGES
Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
-40 to +122°F -40 to +185°F
-20 to +50°C -40 to +85°C
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - MULTI-WELD 350 (K1735-1)
Read this entire installation section before you start installation.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
Only qualified personnel should install, use, or ser­vice this equipment.
QUICK-CONNECT “PIG-TAILS”
The Multi-Weld 350 is factory provided with two 21 in.(53 cm) long 2/0 AWG (70 mm2) “pig-tail” cables. Their 0.5" (13 mm) hole lug ends are routed through the “INPUT +” (on back) and “ELECTRODE +” (on front) cable channels of the Converter. They are attached to the bottom-accessed covered cable con­nection studs.
Attach the preferred standard, user-provided Quick­connect terminal (such as Lincoln T wist-Mate or Tweco 2-MPC type) to the cut-off end of these cables. Use the female connector on the “ELECTRODE +” cable and the male connector on the “INPUT +” cable.
ATTACHMENT AND ARRANGEMENT OF “PIG-TAILS”
To best suit the desired inter-connection of the Converters, the “pig-tail” cables may be routed into the front or back cable channels. For single or double “pig­tail” cables, route through the bottom-accessed cov­ered cable connection studs. (See Figures A.1 and B.1.)
To connect the “pig-tail” cables to the Converter:
1. Stand the Converter vertically on its rear handle and skid to gain access to the bottom stud covers. Then remove the two 0.25"(6.3 mm) screws secur­ing each cover and fold out the cover insulation.
2. Route the appropriate “pig-tail” cable lug ends under the skid rail (for strain-relief) through the desired front and/or rear corner channels to the exposed 0.5" (13 mm) stud. Remove the flange nut with a .75" (19 mm) wrench.
NOTE: Input supply cable(s) must connect through “INPUT +” labeled channels, and output weld cable(s) must connect through “ELECTRODE +” labeled channels.
3. Slip the “pig-tail” cable lug(s) over the stud and re­secure the flange nut. Make sure that the lug(s) do not touch any sheetmetal of the stud housing. Fold back the cover insulation and replace the stud cover.
A-3 A-3
INSTALLATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
BOTTOM VIEW
TO ELECT.
TO ELECT.
TO
WORK
TO POWER
SOURCE
TO POWER
SOURCE
+
INPUT
+
ELECTRODE
ELECT.
+
ELECT.
+
+
IN
+
IN
FIGURE A.1 – PIG-TAIL CONNECTIONS
Be sure to follow the safety practice to use the female connector on the cable which would normally be electrically "hot" (supply lead) if disconnected when the
system is energized, and the male on the normally “cold” (load lead) side. If practical, shut off power before connecting or disconnecting terminals.
WORK CONNECTION
Each Converter in the Multi-Weld system must have its individual “Work” lead connected (clipped) to the work. The #3 AWG (27 mm2) Work clip lead must have clean metal connection to the work to complete the DC input supply and output power circuits of the Multi-Weld 350.
Do not disconnect the Work clip lead without first switching OFF the Converter panel switch. Failure to do so will allow the Work lead clip to be electrically “hot” to work and “hot” to the electrode, through the circuit of the Converter, for about 5 seconds until the input con­tactor opens.
CASE GROUNDING
As shipped, the case of the Multi-Weld 350 is isolated from all of the DC input and output welding terminals. It is equipped with a grounding terminal screw (.31” / 7.9 mm) marked with the symbol located on the bottom rear of the base assembly . (Refer to the bot­tom view figure.) In order to comply with CSA and UL case grounding specifications, this terminal is provided for connection to weldment work that must be properly grounded per methods meeting local and national elec­trical codes. Refer to “Safety in Welding, Cutting and Allied Processes,” ANSI Z49.1 (US) and W117.2 (Canada).
Since any case fault would only involve the DC welding circuit, the size of the grounding lead should have the capacity to ground the potential fault current without burning open. Use at least #6 AWG (13 mm
2
), but need not exceed the size of the input cable supplying the Multi-Weld 350.
Connect the Multi-Weld grounding lead to the work piece separately from the Work clip. If the same clip is used for both ground and work connection, the Multi­Weld case will be electrically “hot” to the work if the clip is removed without first switching OFF the panel switch. ( Refer to the Work clip WARNING).
INTER-CONNECTION OF CONVERTERS
The input and electrode cables of the Multi-Weld 350 Converters may be inter-connected in a Multi-Weld system using any combination of Distribution Box(es) (see Figure B.1), paralleling (CC mode only) and “daisy-chaining” (see Figure A.2). Choose the config­uration that best fits the field application setup within the capacity of the power source supplying the system.
Power Source (Volts x Amp) capacity > 1.1 x
Sum of Converters’ (Volts x Amps) arcs
Paralelled units may be powered from more than one source. Disconnect all inputs, including outputs from other sources, before working on the equipment. Before removing the parallel jumper, be sure both Converters are switched OFF. If not, the male side of the first disconnection will be electrically “hot” to work.
A-4 A-4
INSTALLATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
A-5 A-5
INSTALLATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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DAISY CHAIN OPERATION
FIXED PARALLEL OPERATION
TO
WORK
TO POWER
SOURCE
TO WORK
TO ELECT.
TO POWER
SOURCE
TO WORK
TO ELECT.
TO WORK
TO ELECT.
SEPARABLE PARALLEL OPERATION
TO WORK
TO WORK
TO POWER
SOURCE
TO POWER
SOURCE
TO WORK
TO ELECT.
TO ELECT.
PARALLEL
JUMPER
+
IN
+
IN
ELECT.
+
+
IN
+
IN
ELECT.
+
+
IN
+
IN
ELECT.
+
+
IN
ELECT.
+
+
IN
+
IN
ELECT.
+
ELECT.
+
ELECT.
+
ELECT.
+
FIGURE A.2 – INTER-CONNECTING CONVERTERS
For Converters (operating at rated output) less than 200 ft. (61 m) from the power source, the following min­imum cable sizes are recommended for the indicated quantity of Converters supplied by the input cable run to keep cable temperature and voltage drop within acceptable limits:
Converters Cable Size
on Cable AWG (mm2 )
1 1/0 (50) 2 2/0 (70) 3 3/0 (95) 4 4/0 (120) 5 2x3/0 (2x95)
The output “Electrode” cable should be 2/0 AWG (70 mm
2
) if sized for rated output up to 200 ft.(61 m) from the Converter. If paralleled, the output cable to the arc should be 4/0 (120 mm
2
).
Do not disconnect the Work clip lead without first switching OFF the Converter panel switch. Failure to do so will allow the Work lead clip to be electrically “hot” to work and “hot” to the electrode, through the circuit of the Converter, for about 5 seconds until the input con­tactor opens.
POWER SOURCE SETUP
Refer to the Instruction Manual provided with the Multi­Source power source, or other DC power source being used, for input power supply connections, output con­nections and controls setup.
In general:
1. Connect the positive (+) output connection terminal to the input supplying the Multi-Weld system and the negative (-) output connection terminal to the work. (See Figure A.1.)
2. If not using a Multi-Source power source: a. If an inductance control, or tap, is selectable,
use lowest inductance.
b. Use CC (Constant Current) mode for maximum
supply voltage.
c. Set panel output control to maximum for maxi-
mum current capacity.
d. Activate output with the “output terminals on”
switch, or jumper (2-4 on Lincoln Electric termi­nal strips).
A-6 A-6
INSTALLATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
Operation...............................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Instructions.......................................................................................................................B-2
Product Description .....................................................................................................................B-3
Recommended Equipment and Processes.................................................................................B-4
Multi-System Power Source.................................................................................................B-4
Distribution Box.....................................................................................................................B-4
“Pig-Tail” Leads and Connectors ..........................................................................................B-4
Remote Output Control Options...........................................................................................B-5
CV Mode Wire Welding........................................................................................................B-5
CC Mode Stick Welding and Gouging..................................................................................B-5
Front Panel Controls...................................................................................................................B-6
Recessed Panel Controls............................................................................................................B-7
Paralleled Converters..................................................................................................................B-8
Remote Control of Paralleled Converters...................................................................................B-8
Transporting and Storage of the Multi-Weld 350........................................................................B-8
Cable Handling.....................................................................................................................B-8
Transporting..........................................................................................................................B-9
Storage.................................................................................................................................B-9
Protection Features .....................................................................................................................B-9
Fan as Needed (F.A.N.)........................................................................................................B-9
Over-Voltage Protection........................................................................................................B-9
Over-Current Protection........................................................................................................B-9
Over-Temperature Shutdown................................................................................................B-9
Section B-1 Section B-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- OPERATION SECTION -
MULTI-WELD 350
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Read and understand this entire section of operating instructions before operating the machine.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on containers that have held combustibles.
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
B-2 B-2
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Multi-Weld 350 Arc Converter (K1735-1) is part of a Multi-Weld system, ideally suited for construction site welding. It uses a single DC power source as the only input supply and provides independent, full-range
control of up to 350A continuous with each Converter arc for + polarity stick and wire processes, as well as for arc-air gouging. (See Figure B.1.)
The Multi-Weld 350 is a DC to DC Converter that con­verts higher voltage/lower current input power to lower voltage/higher current output power with over 90% effi­ciency.
For example, a single 600A continuous rated 70-80V power source could supply up to five Multi-Weld 350 converters, each wire welding at 300 amps, or about ten converters for stick welding at 150 amps with 26­29V at the arcs.
The Multi-Weld 350 Arc Converter is a single “world” model built to IEC and CSA standards and meeting the specific needs inherent to construction site welding:
Versatile
• Constant Current (CC) mode for stick and gouging. Includes Hot Start and Arc Force controls to optimize CC performance, and can be paralleled for higher capacity welding and arc gouging.
• Constant Voltage (CV) mode for positive polarity cored and solid wire welding with arc-powered feed­ers (such as the LN-25).
Portable
• The Multi-W eld 350 can be moved quickly. The light­weight Converter is easy to carry or pull and is small enough to fit through a 15" (38 cm) diameter or 12" x 16" (31x 41 cm) elliptical man-hole.
• The Converter is powered by the welding cable from the DC power source, without the safety hazard of high AC input supply voltages.
• Welding controls are near the arc without long con­trol cables, and a receptacle is provided for an optional remote for even closer user output control.
B-3 B-3
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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FIGURE B.1 – MULTI-WELD SYSTEM
Simple
• Easy installation with 10 ft. (3 m) work clip lead and user preference quick-connect “pig-tails” for input and electrode weld cables.
• Easy setup with only a few intuitive welding controls and lit displays. This includes a single Power/Mode switch with Input level light, and a single presettable Output Control with separate digital meters for Amps and Volts, featuring post-weld five second memory display.
• Easy Service with quick-to-replace cable “pig-tails” and “plug-in” assembly modules, including accessi­ble PC boards and interchangeable “plug-n-play” panel instruments.
Robust
• Capacity is rated for continuous operation at 350 amps in 50°C (122°F) ambient temperature, and can be paralleled to multiply CC mode output rating.
• Overload protection is provided with electronic limit­ing of output current, and with thermostat and over­voltage shutdown protection that automatically reset.
• Outdoor operation protected with sealed control and power electronics compartments, with sealed inter­connections, housing “potted” circuit boards, and using “Central-Air” cooling with “Fan-As-Needed” for less dirt intake.
• Handling (and mishandling protection) is enhanced with light, but durably designed, aluminum construc­tion with front to back, top and bottom, handles (also serving as “roll bar” and skid), and a sheetmetal shell attached with 1/4" steel threaded fasteners.
RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES
MULTI-SYSTEM POWER SOURCE
The Multi-Source 40KW, 80VDC buss power source (K1752-1) is recommended for use in the Multi-Weld system. However, other DC power sources capable of supplying the required system buss current, at above 60 volts, may be used. It is recommended that this power source have lower output inductance (choke) such as the Lincoln Electric DC-1000, DC-655 or DC­600 set for maximum output in CC mode. The power source output VA capacity should be 10% greater than the sum of the maximum VA of the converter arcs, which may all be simultaneously welding or gouging:
Power Source (Volts x Amps) capacity > 1.1 x
Sum of Converters’ (Volts x Amps) arcs
DISTRIBUTION BOX
The Multi-Weld Distribution Box (K1736-1) is available for interconnection of the Multi-System using the same “pig-tail” connection method provided with the Multi­Weld 350 converter. Six cable strain-relief ports are provided for connection of up to (12) cables for distrib­ution or "daisy-chain" inter-connection to other boxes. Four “pig-tail” leads (see below) are included with the Box.
“PIG-TAIL” LEADS AND CONNECTORS
Accessory “pig-tail” leads and Twist-Mate connectors are available from Lincoln for extra connections to the Multi-Weld 350 or the Distribution Box:
Order No. Description:
CL012705 22 in.(56 cm) long 2/0 (70 mm
2
) cable with 0.5 in.(13 mm) hole lug and cut-off ends.
K852-70 Twist-Mate male insulated plug for
1/0-2/0 (50-70 mm
2
) cable.
K852-95 Twist-Mate male insulated plug for
2/0-3/0 (70-95 mm
2
) cable.
K1759-70 Twist-Mate female insulated receptacle
for 1/0-2/0 (50-70 mm
2
) cable.
K1759-95 Twist-Mate female insulated receptacle
for 2/0-3/0 (70-95 mm2) cable.
B-4 B-4
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL OPTIONS
The Multi-Weld 350 is provided with a 6-pin remote receptacle to permit use with the 25 ft.(7.6 m) K857 or 100 ft. (30.4 m) K857-1 Remote Output Control options. The remote receptacle can also be used with the LN-25 equipped with the K444-1 Remote Control option. These remotes have single-turn resolution on a Minimum to Maximum numbered dialplate.
CV MODE WIRE WELDING
The Converter in CV mode was designed for use with an arc-powered wire feeder like the LN-25. The Converter output is always “hot” when the mode switch is not OFF. Therefore it is recommended that the LN­25 model be equipped with the internal contactor in order to have a “cold” electrode when the gun trigger is released.
The CV mode recommended processes are positive (+) polarity wire welding within the output capacity of the Converter, including:
Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
Innershield: NS3M (5/64-3/32)
NR305 (.068)
Outershield: OS-70 (1/16-5/64)
OS-71 (.045-1/16) MC-710 (.045-5/64)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Carbon Steel: L50/56 (.030-1/16)
CC MODE STICK WELDING AND GOUGING
The CC mode recommended processes are positive (+) polarity stick and arc gouging within the output capacity of single, or paralleled, Converters, including:
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
E6010/6011: FW5P/180 (3/32-1/4)
“fast-freeze”
E6013: FW37 (3/32-3/16)
“fill-freeze”
E7010/8010: SA85/70+ (3/32-7/32)
“fast-freeze” HT pipe
E7018/7028: JW LH70/3800 (3/32-5/32)
“low-hydrogen”
E7024/6027: JW1,3/2 (1/8-5/16)
“fast-fill”
Arc Air Carbon (AAC)
Gouging: Carbons (5/32-3/8)
B-5 B-5
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
The numbered items of Figure B.2 match the num­bered items described below:
These few instruments and controls are basic to the operation and monitoring of the Converter. They are intuitively laid out so that the panel left side is weld cur­rent related, and the right side is weld voltage related:
(1) Input Power/ Mode Switch has three positions:
Center is OFF, which shuts off input power to the
Converter.
• Neither displays nor output is on if in OFF position.
Left is on for CC (constant current) welding mode.
• Only AMPS digital meter is lit, displaying the preset current setting.
• Output will be on at o.c.v. (open circuit voltage).
Right is on for CV (constant voltage) welding mode.
• Only VOLTS digital meter is lit, displaying the preset voltage setting.
• Output will be on at the output voltage setting.
(2) Output Control has 3-3/4 turn resolution with slip-
clutch to prevent control pot damage. In CC mode it presets AMPS (30-350A range)
when not welding and adjusts actual arc current while welding.
In CV mode it presets VOLTS (15-40v range) when not welding and adjusts actual arc voltage while welding.
(3) AMPS Digital Meter is a 3-1/2 digit LED meter
which displays: Preset AMPS in CC mode when not welding. “Blank” in CV mode when not welding. Actual AMPS while welding in both CC and CV
modes.
B-6 B-6
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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FIGURE B.2 – FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
3
5
8
7
1
WORK
4
6
2
9
10
INPUT
+
ELECTRODE
+
Average AMPS for about 7 seconds after welding stops in CC and CV modes only.
• The 5 second memory display is indicated by the display’s left-most decimal point blinking, and is interrupted if arc is restarted.
Accuracy of Actual AMPS is within 3%, and typical­ly within 10 amps of Preset.
• An Actual AMPS meter calibration adjustment trimmer is provided. (See the Maintenance sec- tion).
Two front screws secure the meter bezel, which holds a replaceable spatter shield lens (Lincoln part no. T14807-9).
(4) VOLTS Digital Meter is a 3-1/2 digit LED meter
which displays: Preset VOLTS in CV mode when not welding. “Blank” in CC mode when not welding. Actual VOLTS while welding in both CV and CC
modes. Average VOLTS for about 7 seconds after welding
stops in CV and CC modes only.
• The 7 second memory display is indicated by the display’s left-most decimal point blinking, and is interrupted if arc is restarted.
Accuracy of Actual VOLTS is within 3%, and typi­cally within 1 volt of Preset.
• An Actual VOLTS meter calibration adjustment trimmer is provided. (See the Maintenance sec- tion).
Two front screws secure the meter bezel, which holds a replaceable spatter shield lens.
(5) Thermal Shutdown (yellow) Light turns on if out-
put is shutdown because internal overheating has occurred. (See Over Temperature Shutdown in this section).
(6) Input Voltage (green) Light indicates appropriate
level of input supply voltage: “On” for adequate input voltage over 50 V for CC or
CV mode. “Off” for inadequate input voltage under 50 V, no
input or Power Switch OFF.
NOTE: If green light is “blinking,” the input voltage may be drifting above and below the 50 V level due to loads on supply and cables. This may also cause the input contactor to “chatter.”
RECESSED PANEL CONTROLS
These instruments are recessed behind a screw­secured hinged cover panel, and are not typically required for normal operator access. They may be left covered, as factory set, or set up as desired with or without the hinged cover secured:
(7) Hot Start Control is provided to enhance arc
starting in both CC and CV modes with an extra output “boost” at the arc strike that returns to the setting level in less than a second (about 0.30 sec. in CC mode, and 0.045 sec. in CV mode). This extra Hot Start amplitude is adjustable from “0” (no extra) to “10” (100% of setting extra), with the factory set “5” (center) position typically good for most weld starting. However, “0” may provide smoother starting for fine wire CV MIG.
(8) Arc Force Control is only functional in the CC
mode with Stick/Gouge slope. (See below). Arc Force prevents “stubbing” of the electrode by pro­viding extra weld current if the arc voltage drops below about 14 V. This extra weld current is adjustable from “-10” (no extra) to “+10” (60% of setting extra), with the factory set “0” (center) position typically good for most welding.
(9) CC Slope Switch is provided to enhance stick
welding on “fast-freeze” type electrodes (such as E6010 and E7010) typically used on pipe welding applications for fast root pass vertical down "drag" technique (not “whipping”). For this type of application, improved operating appeal may be obtained if the CC Slope is switched from the fac­tory set STICK/GOUGE position to the PIPE position.
NOTE: The PIPE position uses a “drooping” type slope (~22v/100A), so preset current (not actual current) accuracy may be affected if arc length voltage is not maintained at the typical 28 V used for these electrodes. Typically this error should not be more than about 10 A.
(10) Remote Control Receptacle is provided to per-
mit the use of an optional Remote output control to provide operator control even closer to the arc.
Connecting the Remote plug to this receptacle automatically transfers output control from the panel Output Control (item (2) above) to the Remote pot control, which will function the same but with only single-turn resolution.
B-7 B-7
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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Disconnecting the Remote plug from this recepta­cle automatically transfers output control back to the panel Output Control (item (2) above).
Remote output On/Off switching can also be done through this Remote Control receptacle by per­forming the following wiring changes:
1. Making sure the input to the Converter is
removed, remove the case wraparound.
2. Locate the 4-pin plug (P21) on the back panel
of the control box module, and cut the jumper lead looping from the back of the plug. (Refer to the Wiring Diagram in the Electrical Diagrams section.) Insulate the cut lead ends and leave long enough to possibly splice back together again at some future time.
3. Replace the case wraparound.
4. Connect a user-provided remote switch be-
tween pins D and E of an MS3106A-18-12P plug (Lincoln part no. S12020-27 with S12024­1 cable clamp). See the diagram below:
Pin: Remote Function:
A Max. of 10K pot B Wiper of 10K pot C Min. of 10K pot D Output Switch E Output Switch F No connection
5. Connect this switch plug to the Multi-Weld 350
Remote Control Receptacle (10) with switch opened. Closing the switch activates the Converter output.
PARALLELED CONVERTERS
Multi-Weld 350 converters that are paralleled (see INTER­CONNECTION OF CONVERTERS in the Installation section) must each be set up in the same manner in order to manage the arc current drawn from each:
1. Set to CC mode with CC SLOPE switch set to STICK/GOUGE.
2. Preset Output Controls of both paralleled Converters to ~1/2 desired total AMPS.
If arc current from each Converter gets too out of bal­ance (primarily a problem if trying to use CV mode) the hotter running Converter could go into current-limiting and/or Thermal shutdown (See OVER-TEMPERA­TURE SHUTDOWN in the Installation section.) This might then overload the other, or at least interrupt the operator’s process. However, no damage will occur to the Converters.
REMOTE CONTROL OF PARALLELED CONVERTERS
(FOR CC STICK/GOUGE MODE ONLY)
Full Range remote control can be accomplished with a separate optional Remote output control (see the Installation section) connected to each Converter. The current contribution of each Converter will depend on its remote output setting.
Partial Range remote control can be accomplished with a single Remote Control connected to the output Converter. The input Converter must be preset with its panel Output Control to below the minimum desired output range. The Remote Control, connected to the output Converter, will control its output to add to the preset level.
Remote Output On/Off switching may be set up for each of the paralleled Converters. Electrically isolated switches must be used to activate each separately but simultaneously.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE OF THE MULTI-WELD 350
CABLE HANDLING
The input and electrode cables are easily disconnect­ed from the quick-connect “pig-tails.” The Work lead can be reeled around the Multi-Weld 350 case cradled by the base skid handles, to which the clip can be secured.
B-8 B-8
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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F
A
B
E D
C
TRANSPORTING
The Converter may be carried by one or two persons using the front and rear top and bottom handles. It can also be set vertically on a two wheel cart, or horizon­tally on a wagon, to move it longer distances.
STORAGE
The Multi-Weld 350 may be set on a floor , or shelf, hor­izontally on its skid, or vertically standing on its rear top and bottom handles.
PROTECTION FEATURES
The Multi-Weld 350 design features electronic protec­tion systems to help assure reliable operation even under adverse conditions. These systems include:
FAN AS NEEDED (F.A.N.)
The cooling fan will turn on when the arc starts and remain on for about a minute after the arc is out to cool down the power components.
This feature electronically controls the fan so it does not run continuously when the power switch is turned on. This will minimize the amount of contaminate and clogging debris which may be drawn into the Converter. It enhances the Central-Air system design which intakes lower velocity air through the higher side louvers and blows it out through the lower back louvers with higher velocity.
OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION
The Multi-Weld 350 input contactor will open if the input supply voltage is above 1 13 VDC, and will automatical­ly reclose if the voltage drops back below. During Over­Voltage Shutdown the panel displays will be as appro­priate for the non-welding mode. (See FRONT PANEL CONTROLS in this section.)
When the contactor recloses, the output of the Converter will reactivate. Switching OFF input power prevents unexpected reactivation.
This feature protects internal components of the Converter from excessive voltage levels.
OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION
The maximum output current of the Multi-Weld 350 is electronically limited, to protect internal power compo­nents, so as not to exceed about 375 amps average and 500 amps peak. When the current load starts to exceed these limits, the output is reduced (lower volt­age) to sustain these maximum levels until the current is reduced, even to a shorted output.
Prolonged output at this maximum current limit level may eventually overheat the Converters internal power components, causing over-temperature shut­down. (See following section.)
Short circuit protection is also provided to reduce max­imum output current to about 200 amps, if the output voltage is reduced, by loading or current limiting, to below 14 volts for over 7 seconds (indicating a shorted output). The output current must be interrupted to reset this reduced protective level.
This maximum 200 amp short circuit level will allow using the Multi-Weld 350 for pipe-thawing applica­tions without causing over-temperature shutdown. (See following section.)
OVER-TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN
A second over-load protection switch in the Imbalance Protector Module was added to Multi-Weld 350 models with codes 10736 and higher. This module senses for an imbalance of current between the paralleled Chopper boards by sensing the differential choke volt­age. If this voltage exceeds 1 V for a sustained time, the Imbalance Protector will also activate over-temper­ature shutdown to protect the higher current Chopper board from over heating.
When the thermostat resets, the output of the Converter will reactivate. Switching OFF input power prevents reactivation but also shuts off the cooling fan, which prolongs the reset time.
During Over-Temperature Shutdown the panel displays will be as appropriate for the non-welding mode. (See FRONT PANEL CONTROLS in this section.) The fan will remain running and the Thermal Shutdown (yellow) Light will be lit until reset. Typically, if shutdown occurs repeatedly below 300 amps output with fan running, imbalance of the Chopper board current may likely be the cause.
B-9 B-9
OPERATION
MULTI-WELD 350
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CAUTION
CAUTION
B-10 B-10
NOTES
MULTI-WELD 350
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Accessories ..........................................................................................................................Section C
Options/Accessories ...................................................................................................................C-2
Field Installed Options ....................................................................................................... ..C-2
Semiautomatic Welding Accessories..........................................................................................C-2
Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders..............................................................................C-2
Connection of the LN-25 ......................................................................................................C-3
Section C-1 Section C-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ACCESSORIES SECTION -
MULTI-WELD 350
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OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES
The following options/accessories are available for your Multi-Weld 350 from your local Lincoln Distributor.
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS
K1736-1 DISTRIBUTION BOX - Makes connecting up
to 10 Multi-Weld 350s quick and easy. Contains cop­per bus bar for connecting multiple pig-tails. Four pig-tails included.
K857 25 ft. (7.5 m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4 m) REMOTE CONTROL - Provides 25 ft. or 100 ft. (7.5 m
or 30 m) of remote output control. Connects to 6-pin receptacle on front of Multi-Weld 350.
WELDING CABLE CONNECTORS
Twist-Mateplug for fast connection of additional Multi-Weld 350s.
K852-70 - Twist-Mate male plug for 1/0-2/0 (500­70 mm
2
) cable.
K852-90 - Twist-Mate male plug for 2/0-3/0 (70­95 mm
2
) cable.
K1759-70 - Twist-Mate female plug for 1/0-2/0 (50­70 mm2) cable.
K1759-90 - Twist-Mate female plug for 2/0-3/0 (70­95 mm
2
) cable.
SEMIAUTOMATIC WELDING ACCESSORIES
K449 LN-25 WIRE FEEDER - The LN-25 is perfect for
use with the Multi-Weld 350. It is designed to run across-the-arc with no control cables. This portable wire feeder offers constant wire feed speed in a rugged case.
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Only qualified personnel should per­form this maintenance.
Turn the input power OFF at the dis­connect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
C-2 C-2
ACCESSORIES
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
CONNECTION OF THE LN-25 TO THE MULTI-WELD 350 “ACROSS THE ARC” (SEE FIGURE C.1.)
1. Shut the welder off.
2. Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the + terminal of the welder.
NOTE: Welding cable must be sized for current and duty cycle of application.
3. Attach the single lead from the LN-25 to the work using the spring clip on the end of the lead. This is only a sense lead – it carries no welding current.
If you are using an LN-25 without an internal contactor, the electrode will be HOT when the Multi-Weld 350 is turned ON.
4. Set the MODE switch to CV.
5. Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-25.
6. Adjust the HOT START CONTROL to the desired level. (Use “O” for fine wire.)
7. Set VOLTMETER switch to the positive position.
C-3 C-3
ACCESSORIES
MULTI-WELD 350
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AMPHENOL
TO WORK
WORK CLIP LEAD
LN-25
WIRE FEEDER
OPTIONAL K444
REMOTE CONTROL
TO WORK
ELECTRODE
6 PIN
TO WORK
CAUTION
FIGURE C.1
MULTI-WELD 350/LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM
C-4 C-4
NOTES
MULTI-WELD 350
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Maintenance..........................................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................D-2
Maintenance................................................................................................................................D-2
Digital Meter Calibration..............................................................................................................D-2
Service........................................................................................................................................D-3
Section D-1 Section D-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- MAINTENANCE SECTION -
MULTI-WELD 350
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and ground.
Always wear dry insulating gloves.
Have qualified personnel do the maintenance work. Always use the greatest care when working near mov-
ing parts. If a problem cannot be corrected by following the
instructions, take the machine to the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
See additional warning information throughout this manual.
MAINTENANCE
The only maintenance that may be required for the Multi-Weld 350 is to clean out any accumulated dirt and debris. Clogging could contaminate internal compo­nents or obstruct proper cooling of the power compo­nents, resulting in premature over-temperature shut­down.
The recommended cleaning procedure is as follows:
1. Be sure to disconnect the Converter input cable to remove its input power.
2. Remove the four screws securing the rear louver panel and remove the panel to expose the cooling tunnel heatsinks. (See Figure D.1 below.)
3. Holding the unit by the front handles, so the back is facing down, shake the loose debris out of the unit. Raking out the heatsink fins may be necessary for jammed debris.
4. If necessary, remove the case wraparound cover. Using the skid handles to hold the unit upside down, carefully dump out any remaining loose debris or carefully blow out using low pressure air.
5. Reassemble the cleaned out Converter by reversing the above steps.
DIGITAL METER CALIBRATION
If calibration of either digital meter is ever necessary, meter calibration adjustment trimmers are provided on the Weld Control PC board inside the Control Module. (See Figure D.2.) Calibration must be done with an Output current load, so meters are displaying Actual (not Preset) values. It is recommended that the cali­bration levels be near the rating plate values, for best accuracy, and compared to "master" meters with better than 2% accuracy.
The accuracy of Actual AMPS meter should be within 3% of the welding amps monitored. The AMPS meter trimmer (R561) is located near the center of the Weld Control PC board just below the VOLTS meter trimmer (R562). Clockwise rotation of the trimmer adjustment screw will decrease the meter reading.
The accuracy of Actual VOLTS meter should be within 3% of the welding volts monitored. The VOLTS meter trimmer (R562) is located near the center of the Weld Control PC board just above the AMPS meter trimmer (R561). Clockwise rotation of the trimmer adjustment screw will decrease the meter reading. The “master” voltmeter should be connected as close as possible to the “ELECTRODE +” stud and “WORK -” lead bolt for best accuracy.
D-2 D-2
MAINTENANCE
MULTI-WELD 350
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WARNING
FIGURE D.1 – TUNNEL HEATSINKS
SERVICE
The Multi-Weld 350 was designed for easy service using quick-to-replace components and assembly modules that can be simply swapped out at the job site to minimize down time. More prolonged troubleshoot­ing and repair of the module may be done later on the service bench.
Figure D.2 shows the three assembly modules of the Converter which are covered with the Case Wraparound (item (4):
Control Module (item (1) is removed from the Base Module assembly by removing the two bottom accessed screws and disconnecting the three sealed harness plugs from the receptacles on the back of the Control box.
This module is a sealed enclosure containing replace­able electronic components:
Sealed back cover which mounts the internal pot- ted Weld Control and Peripheral PCBs.
Front panel with plug-n-play instruments that indi- vidually plug to the Control PCB.
Interchangeable potted digital meters with front replaceable spatter shield lenses.
Harness lead receptacles that connect to Base Module harness lead plugs.
Tunnel Module (item (2) is removed from the Base Module assembly by removing the four bottom accessed screws and disconnecting the two sealed harness plugs and power leads.
NOTE: Removal of Control Module improves access to disconnect Tunnel Module power leads.
This module assembly includes:
Heatsinked power switching (IGBT) boards and iso­lated diodes.
Capacitors and potted power supply boards.
Fan and sheetmetal bulkhead tunnel and component
enclosure.
Harness lead receptacles and power leads that con-
nect to Base Module. Base Module (item (3) is the mounting and connection
platform for the other modules. This module assembly includes:
Base sheetmetal with input/output connection cham­bers with "pigtail" leads.
Input contactor, input diodes heat sink assembly and Work clip lead.
Output chokes and current shunt.
Lead harness sealed plugs connect to Tunnel and
Control Module receptacles.
D-3 D-3
MAINTENANCE
MULTI-WELD 350
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2
4
1
3
FIGURE D.2 – MAJOR COMPONENT LOCATIONS
1. CONTROL MODULE
2. TUNNEL MODULE
3. BASE MODULE
4. CASE WRAPAROUND
D-4 D-4
NOTES
MULTI-WELD 350
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