Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
IM604-B
August, 2002
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Code Number:
Model:
Where Purchased:
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
Page 3
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
vapors
to
Page 4
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
Page 5
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent
dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté
générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une
grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la
masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les
vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne
jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle
partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du
rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude
ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection
libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse,
pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code
de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à
une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste
seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la
debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
Page 6
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information
you have recorded above.
vv
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 7
vi
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................................i - iv
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION ............................................................................v
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................1
DESIGN FEATURES .................................................................................................1
PARTS LISTS....................................................................P229 Series, P254-C, & P255-C
Page 8
11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Ranger™8 LPG is a twin-cylinder LPG fuel engine
driven multiprocess arc welder and AC power generator. It is built in a heavy gauge steel case for durability
on the job site.
DESIGN FEATURES
AC/DC STICK WELDING (Constant Current)
• AC 40 - 225 Amps
• DC 40 - 210 Amps
• 100% Duty Cycle on All Settings
• Output Selector with 6 Ranges
• Output Control for Fine Current Adjustment
• Use with a broad range of AC & DC Electrodes
Including Fleetweld® 5P
DC SEMIAUTOMATIC WIRE FEED WELDING
(Constant Voltage)
• CV Tap Setting for 60-200 Amps.
• 100% Duty Cycle.
• Excellent Performance with .068” (1.7mm)
NR®-211-MP Innershield® Electrode.
•
Limited MIG Welding with L-50 & L-56 using blended
Argon Shielding Gas.
• The Recommended Wire Feeder is the LN-25, but
Can Also be Used with the LN-7 Wire Feeder.
(LN-7 and LN-25 without Contactor Requires the
K240 Contactor Kit).
• K930-1 TIG Module Available for high frequency
and shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW
(TIG) welding applications.
• Remote Control Receptacle Kit Available.
•
Electronic Engine Idler. Engine Automatically Goes to
Low Idle in 10 to 14 Seconds after Welding or Use
of Auxiliary Power. Includes High Idle Switch.
• Electric Starting.
• Battery Charging Ammeter.
• Full 8 kVA Auxiliary Output Receptacle.
• Factory Installed Engine Hour Meter.
• Engine Protection Shuts Engine Down in the
Event of Low Oil Pressure.
• Built-in Feet for Easy Mounting to Truck Bed or
Trailer.
• All Copper Alternator Windings and High
Quality Insulation for Long-Life and
Dependability.
• Powder Painted Case and Base for Outstanding
Corrosion Protection.
• Quiet muffler with reversible exhaust feature; either
right or left side of machine.
ENGINE
AC/DC TIG WELDING (Constant Current)
• AC & DC TIG Welding Can be Done at All Constant
Current Output Range Settings.
AUXILIARY POWER
• 8000 Watt AC 115/230 Volt 60 Hz. Generator.
• Operates AC Power Tools.
• Powers Battery Chargers.
• Powers a 1.5 HP Motor (If Started Under No Load).
• Lights Eighty 100 Watt Incandescent Bulbs.
• Can be Used for Standby Power.
OTHER FEATURES
• Polarity Switch for Selecting DC+, DC-, or AC
Welding Output.
RANGER 8 LPG
The Kohler 20 HP Command®* LPG engine offers the
following features:
• Air Cooled, Twin-Cylinder.
• Overhead valves
• Hydraulic valve lifters
• Cast Aluminum Alloy Crankcase with Integral Cast
Iron Cylinder Liners.
• Electric Start with Solid State Battery Charging
Module.
• Solid State Breakerless Ignition.
• Spin on Oil Filter.
• Low Oil Pressure Shutdown Protection.
• LPG regulator and vaporizer.
* This trademark is the property of Kohler Co.
Page 9
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine
Product
Name
Ordering
Information
Description
Welding
Output
Auxiliary
Power
22
Dimensions
& Weight
Engine
Product
Name DescriptionHorsepower
Ranger 8
(Kohler CH20S
Command® w/ LP)
Ranger 8
LPG
(Kohler)
LPG Engine.
Aluminum Alloy with
Cast Iron Liners,
Electronic Ignition
Auto Electronic Idler
Overhead Valves
K1616-1
2 Cylinder
4 Cycle
Air-Cooled
Multi-Purpose
Arc Welder with
8,000 watts of
Auxiliary Power
20 HP
@ 3600 RPM
AC Constant Current
225A / 25V / 100%
DC Constant Current
210A / 25V / 100%
DC Constant Voltage
200A / 20V / 100%
Max. O.C.V. 80V
Operating
SpeedsDisplacementCapacities
Full Load:
3500 RPM
High Idle:
3700 RPM
Low Idle:
2200 RPM
8000 Watts,
60 Hz AC
70 Amps @
115V
35 Amps @
230V
30.3 x 19.2 x 43.8 in
(770 x 488 x 1113 mm)
511 lbs (233 kg)
38.1 cu in
(624 cc)
Fuel:
LPG cyl.
Lubricating Oil:
2.0 Qts (1.9 L)
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 10
SPECIFICATIONS
80
70
60
50
40
30
33
AC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
A 225 OUTPUT RANGE
B 50 OUTPUT RANGE
20
OUTPUT VOLTS AC
10
0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
OUTPUT VOLTS DC
10
0
40
B
0
0
50100150200
DC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
B
50100150
DC WIRE FEED (CV) OUTPUT
A
OUTPUT AMPS
A 210 OUTPUT RANGE
B 50 OUTPUT RANGE
A
200250300
OUTPUT AMPS
250
350
35
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTS DC
5
0
0
50
CV OUTPUT RANGE
100
150
OUTPUT AMPS
RANGER 8 LPG
200
250300
350
Page 11
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT (Field Installed)
44
Four Wheel Undercarriage (K933-1) - Allows move-
ment of the Ranger 8 by hand without lifting. Easily
assembles to the Ranger 8. Includes two rugged, hard
molded wheels and two durable, two ply nylon
4.80/4.00-8 pneumatic tires rated at 30 psi. The spring
loaded handle provides convenient, comfortable steering. The undercarriage comes equipped with a sturdy
frame that is capable of supporting the weight of the
machine. K934-1 and K934-2 brackets are available
for mounting gas cylinders on the undercarriage.
Bracket for Mounting a Gas Cylinder or a LPG Fuel
Cylinder to a K933-1 (K934-1) - Easily mounts on the
back of the K933-1 Four Wheel Undercarriage to carry
either a welding gas cylinder or a lift truck type LPG
fuel cylinder with a capacity of 33.5 lbs. or 43.5 lbs. of
fuel.
Bracket for Mounting a Welding Gas Cylinder and
a LPG Fuel Cylinder to a K933-1 (K934-2) - Easily
mounts on the back of the K933-1 Four Wheel
Undercarriage to carry both a welding gas cylinder
and a lift truck type LPG fuel cylinder with a capacity
of 33.5 lbs. or 43.5 lbs. of fuel.
GFCI Receptacle Kit (K896-1) - Includes two UL
approved 115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex
type receptacles with covers and installation instructions. Replaces the two factory installed 115V duplex
receptacles. Each receptacle of each GFCI duplex is
rated at 15 amps, but the maximum total current from
each GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps.
TIG Module (K930-1) - Provides high frequency and
shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG)
welding applications. Compact case is designed for
easy carrying, complete with handle. High frequency
bypass is built in. The K938-1 Contactor Kit must be
field installed in the TIG Module when used with a
Ranger 8. For use of optional Amptrol, the K892-1
Remote Control Receptacle Kit must be installed in
the Ranger 8. The K939-1 Docking Kit is available for
mounting the TIG Module on top of the Ranger 8. The
K936-3 control cable is required if remote control is
used. The K936-4 control cable is required if remote
control is not used.
Canvas Cover (K886-1) - To protect the Ranger 8
when not in use. Made from attractive red canvas
material which is flame retardant, mildew resistant,
and water repellent.
Power Plug Kit (K802-R) - Provides four 115V plugs
rated at 15 amps each and one dual voltage, full kVA
plug rated at 115/230V, 50 amps.
Accessory Kit (K710) - Includes 30 ft (9.1m) 3 AWG
electrode cable, 25 ft. (7.6m) 3 AWG work cable,
headshield with No. 12 filter, GC300 work clamp and
Cooltong® 300 electrode holder. Cables are rated at
225 amps, 40% duty cycle.
Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1) - Includes
a 6-pin MS-type (Amphenol) receptacle and a localremote toggle switch that mounts in the case front.
Requires a Remote Control Option.
Remote Control (K857) - Consists of a control box
with 25 ft. (7.5m) of four conductor cable. Permits
remote adjustment of output voltage. (Requires
Remote Control Receptacle Kit to be mounted in
machine.)
Spark Arrester Kit (K894-1) - Includes a heavy
gauge steel, approved spark arrester and clamp for
easy mounting to muffler exhaust pipe.
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 12
RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT
STICK
Accessory Kit (K710) which includes:
• Electrode Holder & Cable
• Work Clamp & Cable
• Headshield
Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1), and Remote
Control Kit (K857) are optional for remote current
control.
TIG
Magnum™ TIG Torch
Magnum Parts Kit and Argon Gas
TIG Module (K930-1)
Contactor Kit (K938-1)
Control Cable (K936-[ ])
55
Optional:
• TIG Module Docking Kit (K939-1)
• Arc Start Switch (K1814)
• Hand Amptrol® (K963)
• Foot Amptrol (K870)
• Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1)
WIRE
FEED
LN-25 (K449) - Includes internal contactor for across
the arc operation (no control cable). Provides “cold”
electrode until gun trigger is pressed. Includes gas
solenoid. Remote control Receptacle Kit (K892-1)
and Remote Voltage Control Kit (K444-1) are required
for voltage control at the feeder.
LN-7 - Contactor Kit (K240) is required.
Magnum Gun is required for gas-shielded welding.
Innershield Gun is required for gasless welding.
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 13
66
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Precautions
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
Where this engine driven welder is connected to
premises wiring such as that in your home or shop, it’s
frame must be connected to the system earth ground.
See further connection instructions in the section entitled “Standby Power Connections”, as well as the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National Electrical
Code and the local code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate
means of grounding electrical equipment. A machine
grounding stud marked with the symbol is provided on the front of the welder.
Spark Arrester
Some federal, state, or local laws may require that
gasoline engines be equipped with exhaust spark
arresters when they are operated in certain locations
where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard.
The standard muffler included with this welder does
not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, the K894-1 spark arrester must be
installed and properly maintained.
CAUTION
Machine Grounding
Because this portable engine driven welder or generator creates it’s own power, it is not necessary to connect it’s frame to an earth ground, unless the
machine is connected to premises wiring (your home,
shop, etc.).
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment to which this engine driven welder supplies
power must:
a. be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug, or
b. be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, it’s
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle.
RANGER 8 LPG
An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to the
engine or adversely affect performance.
Trailers
If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment
and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment.
Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
Page 14
77
Pre-Operation Service
CAUTION
READ the engine operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
fuel can cause fire or explosion.
LPG
-
• All leak testing must be done in a well
ventilated area free from all potential
ignition sources.
• Keep sparks and flame away from machine and
LPG supply cylinder.
• Do not expose the LPG supply cylinder to temper-
atures exceeding 120°F (49°C).
• Do not weld on or near the LPG supply cylinder.
• Do not smoke or allow any potential ignition sources
near the LPG supply cylinder.
•
Always be certain that the LPG supply cylinder is NOT
in the welding circuit. Do not allow either welding
cable to come in contact with the supply cylinder.
• Replace the fuel supply hose if there is excessive
• The stem of the cylinder valve and where the valve is attached
to the top of the cylinder.
• All other fittings on top of the fuel cylinder.
If growing bubbles appear, there is a leak. Re-tighten
connection or replace defective component. Retest to
make sure that there is no leak.
Leak test must be performed each time the fuel cylinder is replaced.
Always close the cylinder valve when the machine is
not being used.
The specification for aluminum lift truck cylinders are
shown below:
Fuel
A lift truck type coupler is provided on the supplied
fuel line for easy hand attachment to a lift truck type
LPG fuel cylinder. The fuel cylinder must meet D.O.T.
Specification 4E-240. The valve on the fuel cylinder
be installed on the outlet marked “LIQUID”.
must
The engine will not develop full power if connected to
the vapor outlet.
CAUTION
Be certain that the cylinder valve is CLOSED before
attempting to attach the fuel supply hose coupler to the
cylinder. Connect the coupler to the fuel cylinder and
tighten by hand.
___________________________________________
After connecting the fuel supply to the supply cylinder,
open the valve on the fuel cylinder and leak test by
brushing a 50/50 soap and water solution on to the following connections:
• Both ends of the fuel hose where it enters the metal connector.
• The threaded fitting on the end of fuel hose attached to the
Ranger 8 LPG fuel shut off solenoid.
• The fuel hose coupler and the connection to the cylinder valve.
Note: The Ranger 8 LPG cannot
Oil
The Ranger 8 is shipped with the engine crankcase filled
with SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level before starting
the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip stick,
add oil as required. Make certain that the oil filler cap is
tightened securely. Refer to the engine Owner’s Manual
for specific oil recommendations.
CapacityCylinderWeightFootring
LP-GasVolumeEmptyOutside
(LBS.)(Cu. In.)(LBS.)Diameter
33.5221922.59 3/8”
43.5287325.59 3/8”
be used with vapor
draw LP gas cylinders such as those used for
recreation vehicles, trailers, grilles, and boats.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CAPACITY
(INCLUDING FILTER)
Kohler CH20S - 2.0 Quarts (1.9 Liters)
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 15
Battery Connections
This welder is shipped with the negative battery cable
disconnected. Make sure that the Engine Switch is in
the “OFF” position and attach the disconnected cable
securely to the negative battery terminal before
attempting to operate the machine. If the battery is
discharged and does not have enough power to start
the engine, see the battery charging instructions in the
Battery section.
Welding Output Cables
With the engine off, connect the electrode and work
cables to the studs provided. These connections
should be checked periodically and tightened if necessary. Loose connections will result in overheating of
the output studs.
When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample size welding cables.
Listed below are copper cable sizes recommended for
the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulated
are the distance from the welder to work and back to
the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.
88
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
0-50 Ft.
50-100 Ft.
100-150 Ft.
150-200 Ft.
200-250 Ft.
225 Amps
40% Duty Cycle
3 AWG
3 AWG
2 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
225 Amps
100% Duty Cycle
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 16
99
Angle of Operation
Internal combustion engines are designed to run in a
level condition which is where the optimum performance is achieved. The maximum angle of operation
for the engine is 25 degrees from horizontal in any
direction. If the engine is to be operated at an angle,
provisions must be made for checking and maintaining the oil at the normal (FULL) oil capacity in the
crankcase in a level condition.
High Altitude Operation
The Ranger 8 LPG requires no adjustment for high
altitude operation.
Muffler Relocation
WARNING
Shut off welder and allow muffler to cool before
touching muffler.
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid heated air coming out of the welder recirculating
back to the cooling air inlet.
WARNING
• Operate welder in open well ventilated
area or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.
The Ranger 8 is shipped with the exhaust coming out
on the left side. The exhaust can be changed to the
opposite side by removing the two screws that hold
the exhaust port cover in place and installing the
cover on the opposite side. (Operating the Ranger 8
without the cover in place will result in a higher noise
level and no increase in machine output.)
a.Shut the welder off.
b.
Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the
“ELECTRODE” terminal of the welder. Connect
the work cable to the “TO WORK” terminal of the
welder.
c.Position the welder “Polarity” switch to the desired
polarity, either DC (-) or DC (+).
d.Position the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”
position.
e.Attach the single lead from the LN-25 control box
to the work using the spring clip on the end of the
lead - it carries no welding current.
f.Place the idler switch in the “AUTO” position.
g.Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-25 and adjust
the welding voltage with the output “CONTROL”
at the welder.
NOTE: The welding electrode is energized at all
times, unless an LN-25 with built-in contactor is used.
If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3”, the LN-25
contactor may not pull in.
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 17
1010
Connection of the LN-7 to the Ranger 8
a.Shut the welder off.
b.Connect the LN-7 and the K240 contactor kit per
instructions on the connection diagram S17742
(can be found in the back of this manual).
c.Place the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”
position and the “POLARITY” switch to the
desired polarity.
d.Place the “IDLER” switch in the “HIGH” idle
position. The engine idling device may not
function when welding in the “WIRE FEED” mode.
e.Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-7 and adjust the
welding voltage with the output “CONTROL” at
the welder.
NOTE: If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3” the
K240 contactor may not pull in.
Connection of TIG Module (K930-1)
to the Ranger 8
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
Additional Safety Precautions
Always operate the welder with the roof and case
sides in place as this provides maximum protection
from moving parts and assures proper cooling air flow.
Do not tamper with the carburetor settings or the fuel
hose from the regulator to the carburetor. The engine
has been pre-set for optimum performance. Changes
in the carburetor settings or fuel hose length can
result in reduced performance and excessive carbon
monoxide emmisions.
Read and understand all Safety Precautions before
operating this machine. Always follow these and any
other safety procedures included in this manual and in
the Engine Owner’s Manual.
Welder Operation
Welder Output
The TIG Module is an accessory that provides high
frequency and shielding gas control for AC and DC
GTAW (TIG) welding. See IM528 supplied with the
TIG Module for installation instructions.
Note: The TIG Module does not require the use of a
high frequency bypass capacitor. If any other
high frequency accessory is used with the
Ranger 8, a bypass capacitor (Order Kit
T12246) must be installed in the Ranger 8.
•
Maximum Open Circuit Voltage at 3700 RPM is 80 Volts RMS.
• Duty Cycle: 100% for both welding and auxiliary power.
Ranger 8 LPG
Constant Current225 Amps AC @ 25 Volts
210 Amps DC @ 25 Volts
Constant Voltage200 Amps DC @ 20 Volts
Ranger 8 LPG Typical Fuel Consumption
KOHLER CH20S
COMMAND®
Low Idle - No Load
High Idle - No Load
1/2 Load
3/4 Load
Full Load
1.60 lb/Hour
(0.73 kg/Hour)
2.40 lb/Hour
(1.09 kg/Hour)
5.40 lb/Hour
(2.45 kg/Hour)
7.00 lb/Hour
(3.18 kg/Hour)
8.50 lb/Hour
(3.86 kg/Hour)
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 18
1111
Welder Controls - Function and Operation
Explanation of Symbols that Appear on this Equipment
ON
OFF
Low Idle
High Idle
ENGINE “ON-OFF” Switch
When placed in the “ON” position, this switch
energizes the engine ignition circuit. When placed in
the “OFF” position, the ignition circuit is de-energized
to shut down the engine.
ENGINE “START” Push-Button Switch
Energizes engine starter motor.
“Polarity” Switch
CAUTION
Never change the “Polarity” switch setting while
welding. This will damage the switch.
a.Welding
When the electrode touches the work, the welding
arc is initiated and the engine accelerates to full
speed.
After welding ceases (and no auxiliary power is
being drawn), the engine will return to low idle
after approximately 10 to 14 seconds.
b.Auxiliary Power
With the engine running at low idle and auxiliary
power for lights or tools is drawn (approximately
100-150 watts or greater) from the receptacles,
the engine will accelerate to high speed. If no
power is being drawn from the receptacles (and
not welding) for 10-14 seconds, the idler reduces
the engine speed to low idle.
Starting/Shutdown Instructions
Starting the Engine
WARNING
“Range” Switch
Process Maximum Current
STICK/TIG - CC 50, 70, 90
6 Range Settings 125, 175, 210 DC/225 AC
WIRE FEED - CV
1 Range Setting 200
on Each Setting
CAUTION
Never change the “RANGE” Switch setting while
welding. This will damage the switch.
“Control”
Provides a fine welding current adjustment within the
Range Switch settings in the STICK/TIG mode and
welding voltage control with the Range switch set in
the wire feed mode.
“IDLER” Switch
The idler switch has two positions, “HIGH” and
“AUTO”.
When in “HIGH” ( ) position, the engine will run
continuously at high idle.
When in “AUTO” ( / ) idle position, the idler
operates as follows:
• Do not touch electrically live parts
of electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground. Wear eye, ear, and body
protection.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
Be sure all Pre-Operation Maintenance has been performed. Also, read the Engine Owner’s Manual.
Remove all loads connected to the AC power receptacles. To start the engine, set the “Idler Control” switch in
the Automatic ( / ) position. Open the fuel valve
on the supply cylinder. Always pull the choke control out
when starting the engine; cold, warm or hot. Place the
“Engine” switch in the “ON” position. Push the
“START” button and crank the engine until it starts.
Release the button as soon as the engine starts. Do not
push the “START” button while the engine is running
because this will cause damage to the ring gear and/or
starter motor. After the engine has started, slowly return
the choke control to the full “in” position (Choke Open).
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 19
1212
After running at high engine speed for 10-14 seconds,
the engine will go to low idle.
Allow the engine to warm up by letting it run at low idle
for a few minutes.
Stopping the Engine
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
allow engine to run at low idle speed for a few minutes
to cool the engine. NOTE: Backfiring may occur if
engine is not allowed to cool at low idle before stopping.
Stop the engine by placing the “Engine” switch in the
“OFF” position. Close the fuel valve on the LPG supply cylinder.
Always de-pressurize the LPG supply hose at the
end of each days use. Close the valve on the LPG
supply cylinder while
the engine is running at high
idle. The engine will continue to run for about 30 seconds and then stop. After the engine stops, place the
engine “ON - OFF” switch in the “OFF” position.
Break-in Period
It is normal for any engine to use a greater amount of
oil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil
level twice a day during the break-in period (approximately 50 running hours)).
IMPORTANT: IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS
BREAK-IN, THE UNIT SHOULD BE
SUBJECTED TO MODERATE
LOADS, WITHIN THE RATING OF
THE MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLE
RUNNING PERIODS. REMOVE
LOADS AND ALLOW ENGINE TO
COOL BEFORE SHUTDOWN.
The engine manufacturer’s recommendation for the
running time until the first oil change is 5 hours.
The oil filter is to be changed at the second oil
change. Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for
more information.
Welding Process
Stick (Constant Current) Welding
Connect welding cables to the "TO WORK” and
"ELECTRODE” studs. Start the engine. Set the
"Polarity” switch to the desired polarity. Set the
“RANGE” switch to a setting that is equal to or slightly
greater than the desired welding current. (The
“RANGE” dial marking indicates the maximum
for that range). Fine adjustment of the welding current
current
is made by adjusting the output “CONTROL” or
remote control. For best arc stability, use settings
5 through 10.
The Ranger 8 can be used with a broad range of AC
and DC stick electrodes. See “Welding Tips 1”
included with the Ranger 8 for electrodes within the
rating of this unit and recommended welding currents
of each.
Welding Current Ranges are shown in the following
tables:
AC CURRENT RANGES (STICK WELDING - 5 TO 10
ON CONTROL DIAL)
Range Current
Setting Range
5030 - 50 Amps
7040 - 70 Amps
9050 - 90 Amps
12570 - 125 Amps
17590 - 175 Amps
MAX120 - 225 Amps
DC CURRENT RANGES (STICK WELDING - 5 TO
10 ON CONTROL DIAL)
Range Current
Setting Range
5030 - 50 Amps
7040 - 70 Amps
9050 - 90 Amps
12570 - 125 Amps
17590 - 175 Amps
MAX120 - 210 Amps
TIG (Constant Current) Welding
The TIG Module (K930-1) installed on a Ranger 8 provides high
frequency and shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW
(TIG) welding processes. The TIG Module allows full range output control . Afterflow time is adjustable from 0 to 55 seconds.
When using the Ranger 8 for AC TIG welding of aluminum, the
TIG Module is to be set for CONTINUOUS HF. The following
settings and electrodes are recommended.
SETTINGS FOR PURE TUNGSTEN
TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCHAPPROXIMATE
DIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE
1/8 70, 90, or 125 80 - 150 Amps
3/32 50, 70, or 90 45 - 130 Amps
1/16 50, or 70 40 - 80 Amps
SETTINGS FOR 1% THORIATED TUNGSTEN
TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCHAPPROXIMATE
DIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE
1/8 70, 90, 125, or 175 80 - 225 Amps
3/32 50, 70, 90, or 125 50 - 180 Amps
1/16 50, 70, or 90 45 - 120 Amps
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 20
It is recommended that the Ranger 8 be used in HIGH
idle when using the TIG Module. It can be used in the
AUTO position but the delay going to low idle after
welding is ceased will be increased if the AFTERFLOW CONTROL is set above 10 seconds.
Wire Feed Welding Processes
(Constant Voltage)
®
The only Innershield
with the Ranger 8 is NR
sizes and welding ranges that can be used with the
Ranger 8 are shown in the following table:
Diameter Wire Speed Approximate
(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range
.03580 - 11075A to 120A
.04570 - 130120A to 170A
.06840 - 90125A to 210A
PROCESS USED MODE WELDING WELDING
electrode recommended for use
®
-211-MP. The electrode
Summary of Welding Processes
CONTROL ELECTRODE
CABLE IDLE WHEN NOT TO START
1313
The Ranger 8 is recommended for limited “MIG” welding (GMAW - gas metal arc welding). The recommended electrodes are .030” and .035” L-50 and L-
56. They must be used with a blended shielding gas
such as C25 (75% Argon - 25% CO2). The welding
ranges that can be used with the Ranger 8 are shown
in the following table:
Diameter Wire Speed Approximate
(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range
.03080-11075A to 120A
.03570-130120A to 170A
STICKNoAUTOHotTouch electrode to work.
Welding starts immediately
and engine goes to high
idle.
The Ranger 8 can provide up to 8,000 watts of
115/230 volts AC, single phase 60 Hz power for continuous use. The front of the machine includes three
receptacles for connecting AC power plugs; one 50
amp 115/230 volt NEMA 14-50R receptacle and two
15 amp on (Codes 10541 Below), 20 amp on
(Codes 10937 Above) 115 volt NEMA 5-15R receptacles.
RANGER 8 LPG
Do not connect any plugs that connect to the
power receptacles in parallel.
Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to
the desired operating mode. Set the “CONTROL” to
10. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxiliary power.
115V Duplex Receptacles
The 115V auxiliary power receptacles should only be
used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
CAUTION
Page 21
1414
The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current load through the
associated receptacles (see tables below). Do not
attempt to connect power receptacles in parallel.
since the full load current rating of a 1.5 HP motor is
approximately 20 amperes (10 amperes for 230 volt
motors). Larger motors through 2 hp can be run provided the receptacle rating as previously stated is not
exceeded. This may necessitate 230V operation only.
Maximum Current Draw - No Welding
Load from
115/230V
Dual Voltage Receptacle
0
1.1 KW
3.4 KW
5.7 KW
8.0 KW
K1616-1 Ranger 8 LPG
Each 115V Duplex
20
20
20
20
0
Total from Both
115V Duplexes
40
40
40
20
0
Auxiliary Power While Welding
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are permitted by following Table I. The
permissible currents shown assume that current is
being drawn from either the 115V or 230V supply (not
Maximum Current Draw - No Welding - Machines with GFCI Kits
Load from
115/230V
Dual Voltage Receptacle
0
1.1 KW
4.5 KW
5.7 KW
8.0 KW
* Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex
receptacle is 20 amps.
K1616-1 Ranger 8 LPG
Each 115V
Duplex
Total from Both
115V Duplexes
20
20
20
20
0
40*
40*
40*
20*
0
both at the same time).
NOTE: Voltage and permissible watts decrease as
“CONTROL” is adjusted to settings less than 10. It is
recommended that at settings less than 10, only
incandescent lighting loads be connected to the auxiliary power receptacles.
115/230 Volt Dual Voltage Receptacle
Max. Stick or Wire
The 115/230 volt receptacle can supply up to 35 amps
of 230 volt power to a two wire circuit or up to 35
amps of 115 volt power from each side of a three wire
circuit (up to 70 amps total). Do Not
connect the 115
volt circuits in parallel. Current sensing for the automatic idle feature is only in one leg of the three wire
circuit as shown below.
Most 1.5 HP motors can be started if there is no load
on the motor or other load connected to the machine,
115V
115V*
Standby Power Connections
The Ranger 8 is suitable for temporary, standby, or
emergency power using the engine manufacturer’s
recommended maintenance schedule.
230V
The Ranger 8 can be permanently installed as a
standby power unit for 230V-3 wire, single phase 35
ampere service.
(Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 115/230V power
can be adapted to the particular installation and
comply with all applicable electrical codes.) The
following information can be used as a guide by
the electrician for most applications (refer also to
the connection diagram shown in Figure 1.)
RANGER 8 LPG
WARNING
Page 22
1515
230 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
POWER
COMPANY
METER
230 VOLT
115 VOLT
115 VOLT
LOAD
N
NEUTRAL
BUS
GROUND
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
GND
N
NOTE: No. 8 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
230 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
35AMP
230 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
50 AMP, 115/230
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
50 AMP, 115/230 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
1. Install a double pole, double throw switch between
the power company meter and the premises
disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than
the customer’s premises disconnect and service
overcurrent protection.
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to
the capacity of the Ranger 8 by installing a 35 amp
230V double pole circuit breaker. Maximum rated
load for the 230V auxiliary is 35 amperes. Loading
above 35 amperes will reduce output voltage
Figure 1
CONNECTION OF RANGER 8 TO PREMISES WIRING
below the allowable -10% of rated voltage which
may damage appliances or other motor driven
equipment.
3. Install a 50 amp 115/230V plug (NEMA type 14-50)
to the Double Pole Circuit Breaker using No. 8,
4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The
50 amp 115/230V plug is available in the
optional plug kit.)
4. Plug this cable into the 50 amp 115/230V
receptacle on the Ranger 8 case front.
Connection of Ranger 8 to premises wiring must be done by a licensed electrician and must comply with
the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
WARNING
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 23
16
CAUTION
Certain Electrical devices cannot be powered by the RANGER 8 LPG. See Table A.2.
TABLE A.2
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER 8 LPG.
TypeCommon Electrical DevicesPossible Concerns
ResistiveHeaters, toasters, incandescent NONE
light bulbs, electric range, hot
pan, skillet, coffee maker.
CapacitiveTV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage
appliances with electrical control.regulation can cause the capaci-
tative elements to fail. Surge
protection, transient protection,
and additional loading is recommended for 100% fail-safe
operation. DO NOT RUN
THESE DEVICES WITHOUT
ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE
LOADS.
16
InductiveSingle-phase induction motors, These devices may require large
drills, well pumps, grinders, smallcurrent inrush for starting.
refrigerators, weed and hedge trimmersSome synchronous motors may
be frequency sensitive to attain
maximum output torque, but
they SHOULD BE SAFE from
any frequency induced failures.
Capacitive/InductiveComputers, high resolution TV sets, A ferroresonant power
complicated electrical equipment. conditioner is required, and
liabilities still exist.
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected to the RANGER 8 LPG.
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 24
MAINTENANCE
Safety Precautions
WARNING
•Have qualified personnel do maintenance and
troubleshooting work.
•Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine.
•Remove guards only when necessary to
perform maintenance, and replace them when
the maintenance requiring their removal is
complete.
•If guards are missing from a machine, obtain
replacements from a Lincoln Distributor. (See
Machine Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manual and the engine instruction manual before working
on this machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and
devices in position and in good repair. keep hands,
hair, clothing, and tools away from gears, fans, and all
other moving parts when starting, operating, or repairing the equipment.
Routine Maintenance
1. At the end of each day’s use, make certain that the
valve on the LPG fuel supply cylinder is closed.
Check the crankcase oil level, add oil if needed.
1717
More frequent oil changes are required with dusty,
high temperature and other severe operating conditions. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine
Owner's Manual for more information.
: Engine life will be reduced if the oil and oil
NOTE
filter are not changed according to the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
3. Air Cleaner - With normal operating conditions,
the maintenance schedule for cleaning and re-oiling the foam pre-filter is every 25 hours and
replacement of the air cleaner filter every 100
hours. More frequent servicing is required with
dusty operating conditions. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine Owner’s Manual for
more information.
4. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine
Owner’s Manual for the maintenance schedule,
spark plug servicing and cooling system servicing.
5. Blow out the machine with low pressure air
periodically. In particularly dirty locations, this
may be required once a week.
6. Output Ranger Selector and Polarity Switches:
Switch contacts should not be greased. To keep
contacts clean, rotate the switch through its entire
range frequently. Good practice is to turn the handle from maximum to minimum setting twice each
morning before starting to weld.
CAUTION
Make certain that the oil filler cap is securely tightened after checking or adding oil. If the cap is not
tight, oil consumption can increase significantly
which may be evidenced by white smoke coming
from the exhaust.
2. OIL - Maintenance schedule for changing the oil
and oil filter after break-in:
Kohler
CH20S
Oil
Oil Filter
The above schedule is for normal operating condi-
100 hr
200 hr
RANGER 8 LPG
Engine Adjustments
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
WARNING
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this
machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper
with governor components or setting or make any
other adjustments to increase the maximum
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service
Shop.
Page 25
1818
Slip Rings
A slight amount of darkening and wear of the slip rings
and brushes is normal. Brushes should be inspected
when a general overhaul is necessary. If brushes are
to be replaced, clean slip rings with a fine emery
paper.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is
running.
Battery
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - disconnect negative
cable from old battery first and connect to new battery
last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first,
then positive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to battery
first then connect negative lead to engine foot.
BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when
working near battery. Follow instructions printed on
battery.
1.When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting
the battery to the battery cables, the proper
polarity must be observed. Failure to observe
the proper polarity could result in damage to the
charging circuit. The positive (+) battery cable
has a red terminal cover.
2.If the battery requires charging from an external
charger, disconnect the negative battery cable
first and then the positive battery cable before
attaching the charger leads. Failure to do so
can result in damage to the internal charger
components. When reconnecting the cables,
connect the positive cable first and the negative
cable last.
Hardware
Both English and Metric fasteners are used in this
welder.
Engine Maintenance Parts
Kohler CH20S
Oil FilterKohler 1205001
Air FilterKohler 4708303
ElementFRAM CA79
Air FilterKohler 2408302
Pre-Cleaner
Spark Plugs
(ResistorCHAMPION RC12YC
Type)(.030” GAP)
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 26
19
TROUBLESHOOTING
19
TROUBLE
A.No welder or output power.
CAUSE
1.Open in miscellaneous leads.
2.Open lead in flashing or field
circuit.
3.Faulty rotor.
4.Faulty Potentiometer (R1).
5.Faulty stator Field winding.
6.Faulty Field rectifier (D2).
7.Faulty P.C. Board.
WHATTODO
1.Refer to wiring diagram &
check related leads.
2.Refer to wiring diagram and
check all related leads (200,
224, 200A, 200B, 201, 201A).
3.Lift brushes and check rotor
resistance between slip rings.
It should be approximately
4 ohms.
4.Replace with known good one.
5.Disconnect lead #9 at D2 and
check for continuity between
leads #9 and #7.
6.Replace with known good one.
7.Replace with known good one.
B.Engine will not idle down to
low speed.
C.Engine will not go to high idle
when attempting to weld.
1.Idler switch on High Idle.
2.Insufficient voltage present
between terminals #213 and
#5E. (Voltage should be 12V
DC).
3.External load on welder or
auxiliary power.
4.Faulty wiring in solenoid circuit.
5.Faulty idler solenoid.
6.Faulty P.C. Board.
1.Poor work lead connection to
work.
2.No voltage signal from the
current sensor.
1.Set switch on Automatic Idler.
2.Check for proper connection of
leads (#213, #5E, #215, #209,
#209A, #224, #224A).
3.Remove all external loads and
short circuits.
4.Check for broken leads #213
and #215.
5.Replace with known good one.
6.Replace P.C. Board with
known good one.
1.Make certain work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2.Check for disconnected or
broken leads in idler sensing
circuit.
3.No open circuit voltage on
output studs.
4.Faulty P.C. Board.
RANGER 8 LPG
3.Check generator output.
4.Replace P.C. Board with
known good one.
Page 27
20
TROUBLESHOOTING
20
TROUBLE
D.Engine will not go to high idle
when using auxiliary power.
E.Engine will not crank or is
hard to crank.
CAUSE
1.No voltage signal from the
current sensor.
2.Auxiliary power load less than
100 to 150 watts.
3.Faulty P.C. Board
1.Battery will not hold a charge.
Faulty Battery.
2.No or insufficient charging
current.
3.Loose battery cable
connection(s).
WHATTODO
1.Check for disconnected or
broken leads in idler sensing
circuit.
2.Idler may not function with less
than 100 to 150 watt load. Set
idler switch to high idle.
3.Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
1.Replace with known good one.
2.Check the connection of the
lead from the voltage regulator
on the engine to the charging
ammeter and the battery.
3.Check and tighten connection
at battery, at starter, at engine
foot, or at frame.
F.Engine shuts down.
G. Engine does not develop
full power.
H.Engine is hard to start.
1.Out of fuel.
2.Low oil level.
1.Air filter clogged.
1.Spark plugs do not have
specified gap.
2.Spark plugs are fouled.
1.Replace LPG fuel cylinder.
2.Check oil level and add oil as
required.
1.Replace.
1.Adjust to specified gap.
2.Replace spark plugs (See
Engine Owner’s Manual).
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
Page 29
22
DIAGRAMS
22
75A
R1
CCW
261
3
3 TURNS
1 TURN
76A
77A
OUTPUT
CONTROL
260
10
254
+
L1
CHOKE
S2
GROUND SCREW
AT BLOWER BAFFLE
209A
-
AM1
+
S5
208A
IN "RUN"
POSITION
RANGER 8 LPG CODE 10937 ONLY (ONAN / KOHLER CSA)
"S3" SHOWN
S3
PCB1
12
8
-
D1
SOME OLDER MACHINES
DOES NOT APPEAR ON
208C
START
BUTTON
208B
221
P5
J5
1
J1
7
77
75
5E
76
215
224
E
WORK
5F
201A
219
200B
6
12
8
10
S2
C1
R6
R5
R4
R3
REACTOR
REACTOR
R2
R1
C1
S1
2
W2
ELECTRODE
GND-E
GND-G
4
3
254
S1
5D
STATOR
STATOR
GND-D
GND-C
4
3
77A
2
76A
1
75A
200B
7
3
7
9
3
5
6
W1
GND-E
9
GND-D
3
B
+
25A
IDLER
SOLENOID
215
213
METER
5D
HOUR
+
5E
5H
224A
213
224B
210
S4
224
IN "AUTO"
POSITION
"S4" SHOWN
224A
BATTERY
12 VOLT
209
209A
4
211
2
208
13
221
224C
(SEE CONN.)
B
TERMINAL BLOCK
B
B
B
211
A
CB7
5H
200
FIELD
C1
CAPACITOR
+
+
200A
D2
-
+
5
115V
J2
GND-G
CB1
35A
6
12
ENGINE
FOOT
-
GND-H
R
R
U
V
W
210
219
5K
5L
CR1
N.A.
STARTER
SOLENOID
201
11
J4
ENGINE
201A
CB4
115V/230V
CROSS
SUPPORT
STARTER
REGULATOR
ACACB+
MODULE
IGNITION
ROTOR
20A
J3
11
GND-C
FUEL
SHUTOFF
B-
SLIP RING NEAREST LAMINATION
5
5L
115V
3B
CB3
20A
5K
35A
CB2
3B
SOLENOID
FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR
GENERATOR LEAD END
(NOTE CAVITY NUMBERS)
3A
CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS:
3A
TERMINALS
(WHITE WIRES)
SILVER COLORED
EAD COLOR CODE:
L
7
12
34
224C (CAVITY #4)
211 (CAVITY #3)
1
2
3
6
12
V = VIOLET
U = BLUE
R = RED OR PINK
B = BLACK OR GRAY
LOCATING TAB
J1
J5
W = WHITE
208 (CAVITY #2)
221 (CAVITY #1)
CONNECTION
TERMINAL BLOCK
A
M20049
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
RANGER 8 LPG
OIL
SWITCH
PRESSURE
ENGINE COMPONENTS
N.A. GROUNDING THIS TERMINAL STOPS THE ENGINE.
ALL CASE FRONT COMPONENTS SHOWN VIEWED FROM REAR.
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
Page 30
23
M17486
ELECTRODE CABLE
LN-25
WIRE FEEDER
REMOTE CONTROL
TO WORK
ELECTRODE
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
TO WORK
WORK CLIP LEAD
TO WORK
6 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH
IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.
RANGER 8 / LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CRM 21883
OPTIONAL K444-1
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR
SWITCH TO THE WIRE FEED (CV) POSITION.
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
23
CONNECTION OF RANGER 8 TO LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR KIT
CONNECTION OF LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR KIT WITH 115 VOLT AC AUXILIARY POWER AND CV OUTPUT
CONTROL CABLE
N.D.
CONNECT THE CONTROL CABLE
GROUND LEAD TO THE FRAME
TERMINAL MARKED NEAR
THE TERMINAL STRIP OR TO
AN UNPAINTED FRAME SCREW.
N.F. & N.G.
N.J.
WELDER STANDARD OUTPUT TERMINALS
WARNING: Turn the power off when making connections.
N.A. Use power source polarity switch to set for desired electrode
polarity. Position the output selector switch on the power
source to the CV position.
N.B. 3 conductor #16 power cord physically suitable for the instal-
lation and plug rated at 115 volts 15 amperes AC.
N.C. Plug into 115 volt AC receptacle on welder control panel or
other 115 volt AC supply rated at a minimum of 500 voltamperes.
N.D. Leads #21 and GND. do not appear on LN-7’s with codes
below 7026.
N.E. Welding cables must be of proper capacity for the current
and duty cycle of immediate and future applications.
N.F. If LN-7 is equipped with a meter kit, extend lead #21 using
#14 or larger insulated wire physically suitable for the installation. An S16586-”length” remote voltage sensing work lead
21
N.C.
POWER
SOURCE
75
76
77
ELECTRODE
WORK
RANGER 8 LPG
GND.322 431
N.B.
AUTO.
EQUIP.
may be ordered for this purpose. Connect it directly to the
work piece independent of the welding work cable. For convenience, this extended #21 lead should be taped to the welding
work lead.
N.G. Tape up bolted connection where lead #21 is extended.
N.H. Idler switch on power source must be in high idle position.
N.J. If an optional remote output control is used, connect it to this
terminal strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle. NOTE: Terminal
strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle not available on all power
sources.
CAUTION: Any speed up of the engine RPM by changing the gov-
ernor setting or over-riding the throttle linkage will cause an
increase in the AC auxiliary voltage. If this voltage goes
above 140 volts, the LN-7 control circuit will be damaged. The
engine governor setting is pre-set at the factory - do not
adjust above RPM specifications listed in engine welder oper-
CENTER OF GRAVITY WITH OIL IN ENGINE AND FULL FUEL TANK.
11.31
FOR OIL FILTER
REMOVAL
8.8030.00
2.75
24
DIMENSION PRINT
24
DIMENSION PRINT - Ranger 8 LPG (Kohler)
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 32
NOTES
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 33
NOTES
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 34
NOTES
RANGER 8 LPG
Page 35
Now Available...12th Edition
VISA
®
Mas terC ardMasterCard
®
The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding
With over 500,000 copies of previous editions published
since 1933, the Procedure Handbook is considered by many to
be the “Bible” of the arc welding industry.
This printing will go fast so don’t delay. Place your
order now using the coupon below.
The hardbound book contains over 750 pages of welding
information, techniques and procedures. Much of this material
has never been included in any other book.
A must for all welders, supervisors, engineers and
designers. Many welding instructors will want to use the book
as a reference for all students by taking advantage of the low
quantity discount prices which include shipping by
4th class parcel post.
$15.00 postage paid U.S.A. Mainland
How To Read Shop Drawings
The book contains the latest information and application
data on the American Welding Society Standard Welding
Symbols. Detailed discussion tells how engineers and
draftsmen use the “short-cut” language of symbols to pass
on assembly and welding information to shop personnel.
New Lessons in Arc Welding
Lessons, simply written, cover manipulatory techniques;
machine and electrode characteristics; related subjects,
such as distortion; and supplemental information on arc
welding applications, speeds and costs. Practice materials,
exercises, questions and answers are suggested for each
lesson.
528 pages, well illustrated, 6” x 9” size, bound in simulated,
gold embossed leather.
$5.00 postage paid U.S.A.
Mainland
Need Welding Training?
The Lincoln Electric Company operates the oldest and
most respected Arc Welding School in the United States at its
corporate
dents have graduated. Tuition is low and the training is
“hands on”
For details write: Lincoln Welding School
headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. Over 100,000 stu-
22801 St. Clair Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
Practical exercises and examples develop the reader’s
to visualize mechanically drawn objects as they will appear
in their assembled form.
187 pages with more than 100 illustrations. Size 8-1/2” x
Durable, cloth-covered board binding.
$4.50 postage paid U.S.A.
There is a 10%
discount on all orders of $50.00 or more for shipment at one time to one location.
ability
11”
Mainland
and ask for bulletin ED-80 or call 216-383-2259 and ask
for the
Welding School Registrar.
Lincoln Welding School
BASIC COURSE$700.00
5 weeks of fundamentals
Orders of $50 or less before discount or orders outside of North America must be prepaid with charge, check or money order in U.S. Funds Only.
Prices include shipment by 4thClass Book Rate for U.S.A. Mainland Only. Please allow up to 4 weeks for delivery.
UPS Shipping for North America Only.
All prepaid orders that request UPS shipment please add:
$5.00For order value up to $49.99
$10.00For order value between $50.00 & $99.99
$15.00For order value between $100.00 & $149.00
For North America invoiced orders over $50.00 & credit card orders, if UPS is requested, it will be invoiced or charged to you at cost.
Outside U.S.A. Mainland order must be prepaid in U.S. Funds. Please add $2.00 per book for surface mail or $15.00 per book for air parcel post shipment.
METHOD OF PAYMENT: (Sorry, No C.O.D. Orders)
CHECK ONE:
Please Invoice (only if order is over $50.00)
Check or Money Order Enclosed, U.S. Funds only
Credit Card - Telephone:_______________________________________________
Account No.
USE THIS FORM TO ORDER:
BOOKS OR FREE INFORMATIVE CATALOGSTelephone: 216-383-2211 or, for fastest service, FAX this completed form to: 216-361-5901.
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Exp Date |_|_| |_|_|
Order from: BOOK DIVISION, The Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199
Educational Video InformationIncentive Management$5.00IM
(ED-93)
James F. Lincoln Arc WeldingThe American Century of John C. Lincoln $5.00AC
Foundation Book InformationWelding Preheat Calculator$3.00WC-8
(JFLF-515)
New Lessons in Arc Welding$5.00L
How to Read Shop Drawings$4.50H
A New Approach to Industrial Economics $5.00NA
Pipe Welding Charts$4.50ED-89
Additional Shipping Costs if any
SUB TOTAL
TOTAL COST
Page 36
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 37
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.