Lincoln Electric PRO-CUT 60 User Manual

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PPRROO--CCUUTT 6600
((SSiinnggllee PPhhaassee))
SERVICE MANUAL
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
9819, 10096, 10112 10118, 10217, 10218 10393, 10394
SVM104-A
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT
INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
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OFF
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• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
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Page 2

SAFETY

i
WARNING
CUTTING can be hazardous.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you pur­chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PER­FORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
1.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder or cutter is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
1.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding or cutting must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
1.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
1.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
1.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
2.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
2.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
ting with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
ARC RAYS can burn.
2.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or cutting or observing open arc welding or cutting. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
3.a.Welding or cutting may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, or cutting keep your head out of the fume. Use enough arc to keep breathing zone. When welding or cut-
ventilation and/or exhaust at the
fumes and gases away from the
1.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding or cutting cable and condition. Replace
1.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
1.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
1.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
1.j. Also see Items 4.c. and 6.
welding or cutting machine in good, safe operating
damaged insulation.
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3.b.
Do not weld or cut in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors toform phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding or cutting can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
3.e. Also see item 7b.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 3
SAFETY ii
WELDING OR CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
4.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding or cut­ting area. prevent the welding or cutting sparks from start-
ing a fire. Remember that welding or cutting sparks and hot materials from welding or cutting can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding or cut­ting near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
4.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
4.c. When not welding or cutting, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
4.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
4.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
If this is not possible, cover them to
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
5.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
5.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
5.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
5.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
5.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
5.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
5.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
4.f.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding and cutting arc. Wear oil heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding or cutting out of posi­tion or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding or cutting area.
4.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding or cutting area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding or cutting current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
4.h. Also see item 7c.
free protective garments such as leather gloves,
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
6.a.Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
6.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 4
SAFETY iii
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
7.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
____________________________________________________
7.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.
____________________________________________________
7.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding or cutting arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________
7.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
8.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding or cutting current creates EMF fields around welding or cutting cables and welding machines
8.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders or cutters having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding or cutting.
8.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding or cutting may have other health effects which are now not known.
8d. All welders or cutters should use the following procedures in
order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding or cutting circuit:
8.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
8.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
8.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
8.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
8.d.5. Do not work next to welding or cutting power source.
____________________________________________________
7.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
7.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
7.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
___________________________________________________
7.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 5
SAFETY iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour
votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à soud­er parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSAStandard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray­onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 6
RETURN TO MAIN INDEX
MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS
Page
Safety ................................................................................................................................iv
Installation ..........................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications .......................................................................................... A-1
Safety Precautions .................................................................................................. A-2
Select Proper Location .............................................................................................A-2
High Frequency Interference Protection...................................................................A-2
Input Electrical Connections ................................................................................... A-3
Reconnect Procedure ............................................................................................. A-6
Output Connections ................................................................................................ A-7
Operation ............................................................................................................Section B
Operating Instructions ............................................................................................ B-1
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................. B-1
General Description ................................................................................................ B-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment..............................................................B-2
Operational Features and Controls .........................................................................B-2
Design Features and Advantages ...........................................................................B-2
Cutting and Gouging Capability .............................................................................. B-3
Limitations ................................................................................................................B-3
Controls and Settings ..............................................................................................B-3
Operating Steps ...................................................................................................... B-4
Cutting Procedure Recommendations .................................................................... B-5
v
Accessories........................................................................................................Section C
Accessories ..............................................................................................................C-1
Maintenance........................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................D-1
Routine and Periodic Maintenance ..........................................................................D-1
3-D Exploded View...................................................................................................D-2
Theory of Operation...........................................................................................Section E
Power Supply Operation..................................................................................E1 – E-5
SCR Operation .........................................................................................................E-6
Thermal Protection ...................................................................................................E-7
Troubleshooting and Repair..............................................................................Section F
How To Use Troubleshooting Guide.........................................................................F-1
PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures....................................................................F-2
Troubleshooting Guide..................................................................................F-3 – F-52
Electrical Diagrams............................................................................................Section G
Parts Manual .............................................................................................................P-184
PRO-CUT 60
Page 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section A
- INSTALLATION SECTION -
Page
Installation ............................................................................................................. Section A
Technical Specifications ............................................................................................... A-1
Safety Precautions ....................................................................................................... A-2
Select Proper Location...................................................................................................A-2
Stacking ...................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting........................................................................................................................A-2
High Frequency Interference Protection ........................................................................A-2
Input Electrical Connections ......................................................................................... A-3
Fuses and Wire Sizes..............................................................................................A-4
Ground Connection ................................................................................................ A-4
Input Power Supply Connections .............................................................................A-4
Air Input Connections...............................................................................................A-5
Reconnect Procedure ................................................................................................... A-6
Output Connections ...................................................................................................... A-7
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 8
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - PRO-CUT 60
INPUT - SINGLE PHASE / 60 HERTZ ONLY
Standard Voltage
208/230/460
460/575
Duty Cycle
60% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
Current
Range
25-60 Amps
Input Current at
Rated Output
50/45/23
23/18
RATED OUTPUT
AMPS
60 45
OUTPUT
Open Circuit
Voltage
MIN MAX
235VAC 280 VAC
Codes
10112, 9819
10118, 10096
Volts at Rated Amps
115 115
Pilot Current
22.5A (20 seconds out of 80 seconds)
AC Input Voltage at 60 Hertz
208/230 460/575
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Height
34 in.
864 mm
RECOMMEND INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
For all plasma cutting applications
Based on U.S. National Electrical Code
Ambient Temperature 30oC or Less
Fuse
(Super Lag)
Circuit Breaker
(Delay Type)
50 AMPS 25 AMPS
Type 75 Copper Wire in Conduit AWG (IEC) Sizes
o
C
2 Input Supply Wires 1 Ground Wire
2
#8 (8.4mm
#10 (5.3mm2)
)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
(INCLUDES LIFT BAIL AND UNDERCARRIAGE W/O HANDLE)
Width
19 in.
483 mm
Depth
22 in.
559 mm
Torch Cable (Length)
(25ft/7.6m) (50ft/15.2m)
322 lbs. 329 lbs.
146 kg. 149 kg.
#10 (5.3mm2) #10 (5.3mm2)
Weight
Including Machine
PRO-CUT 60
Page 9
INSTALLATION
A-2
Read entire Installation Section before installing the PRO-CUT 60.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
Only qualified personnel should install this machine.
Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on the equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
Always connect the PRO-CUT 60 ground­ing terminal (located on the side of the Case Back Assembly) to a good electrical earth ground.
TILTING
The PRO-CUT 60 must be placed on a stable, level surface using the attached undercarriage so it will not topple over.
HIGH FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
Locating, installing, or maintaining the PRO-CUT 60 incorrectly could cause interference with prop­er radio, TV, or electronic equipment operation and result in poor cutting and gouging perfor­mance. The spark gap oscillator in the machine's high frequency generator generates electrical sig­nals like a radio transmitter that can cause high frequency interference. Therefore, properly locat­ing, installing, and maintaining the machine can reduce or eliminate the effects of high frequency interference or the loss of high frequency machine operating power.
The following procedures should be followed to minimize interference to the following areas:
Turn the PRO-CUT Power Switch OFF when connecting power cord to input power.
__________________
SELECT PROPER LOCATION
Place the PRO-CUT 60 where clean air can freely circulate in through the front intake and out through the rear louvers. Dirt, dust, or any foreign material that can be drawn into the machine should be kept at a minimum. Not following these precautions can result in the nuisance shutdown of the machine because of excessive operating temperatures.
The location or improper installation of the machine could affect the operation of radio, TV, or electronic equipment. See the HIGH FREQUEN­CY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION Section for more information.
STACKING
The PRO-CUT 60 cannot be stacked.
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the machine
the cutting leads
feedback into the power lines
ungrounded metallic objects
1. Make the power supply lines as short as possible.
2. Enclose power supply lines entirely in rigid metallic conduit (or equivalent shielding)
a. Provide a good electrical ground between
the conduit and the machine.
b. Connect both ends of the conduit to a
driven ground.
c. Entire conduit length should be
continuous.
NOTE: The machine frame must be grounded. The work terminal ground DOES NOT ground the machine frame.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 10
A-3
INSTALLATION
3. Connect the work terminal to a ground within ten feet of the machine.
a. Use grounding cable that is the same size
as, or larger than, the work cable.
b. Make grounding cable as short as
possible.
c. Connect the ground tightly. d. Use one of the following ground methods: (1) Connect to a metal underground water
pipe that is in direct contact with earth for ten feet or more.
(2) Connect to 3/4" (19mm) galvanized pipe
or a 5/8" (16mm) solid galvanized iron, steel, or copper rod driven at least eight feet into the ground.
NOTE: Do Not use the building frame electri­cal conduit or a long pipe system for ground­ing the machine. This could result in increased high frequency interference.
NOTE: When the machine is used in a metal building, drive several good earth grounds around the edge of the building. Use the method in 2 above.
a. Use insulated work cables with a high
natural rubber content, such as the Lincoln Stable-Arc cables. These better resist high frequency leakage than neoprene or other synthetic rubber insulated cables.
7. Keep the torch in good repair and all connec­tions tight to reduce high frequency leakage.
8. Keep all access panels and covers tightly closed.
Follow these procedures for the best operating results. Failure to follow these procedures can cause interference and machine performance problems.
INPUT ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Before installing the machine, check that input supply voltage, phase, and frequency are the same as the machine's voltage, phase, and fre­quency as specified on the machine's rating plate on the Case Front Assembly. See Figure A.1 for the location of the machine's input cable entry opening, terminal block, and reconnect panel assembly. Input power supply entry is through the hole in the Case Back Assembly.
4. Enclose all electrical conductors within 50 feet (15.2m) of the machine in grounded rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding.
a. Do not use flexible metallic conduit.
5. Make work and torch leads as short and as close together as possible.
a. Lead length should not exceed 50 feet
b. Tape leads together when possible.
6. Check torch and work cable rubber insulation coverings to be sure they do not have any cracks or cuts that could result in high fre­quency leakage that could interfere with other electronic equipment.
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(15.2m).
➁ ➀
FIGURE A.1 - Case Back Assembly
1. Input Supply Cable Entry Opening
2. Terminal Block
3. Reconnect Panel Assembly
4. Air Pressure Regulator.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 11
INSTALLATION
A-4
FUSE AND WIRE SIZES
Protect the input circuit with the super lag fuses or delay type circuit breakers listed on the Specifications page of this manual for the machine being used. The tripping action of delay type circuit breakers decreases as the magnitude of the current increases. They are also called inverse time or thermal/magnetic circuit breakers.
DO NOT use fuses or circuit breakers with a lower amp rating than recommended. This can result in "nuisance" tripping caused by inrush current even when machine is not being used for cutting or gouging at high output currents.
Use input and grounding wire sizes that meet local electrical codes or see the Specifications page in this manual.
GROUND CONNECTION
b. For #10 AWG wire (5.3mm), connect leads
to terminal block using the ferrules (S19117-1)provided.
(1) Strip 1/2" (12.7mm) of insulation from
wire. (2) Place ferrule over wire. (3) Connect to machine terminal block.
c. Tighten screws to 16 in/lbs (1.8 N.M.)
Ground the frame of the machine. A ground ter­minal marked with the symbol ( ) is located at the left side of the Input Box Assembly. Access to the Input Box Assembly is at the top-rear of the machine. See your local and national electrical codes for proper grounding methods.
INPUT POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
A qualified electrician should connect the input power supply leads to the L1 and L2 terminals on the Input Box Assembly Terminal Block.
1. Follow all national and local electrical codes.
2. Follow Input Supply Connection Diagram located on the inside of the access door.
3. Use a single-phase line or one phase of a three-phase line.
GND.
L1
L2
TERMINAL
BLOCK
PANEL ASSEMBLY
2
For #10 (5.3mm AWG Wire Only
Place Ferrule (S19117-1) Over Wire as Shown
Before Insertion into Machine Terminal Block.
.50"
)
(12.7 mm)
Strip #10 (5.3mm
RECONNECT
2
) Wire
4. Connect leads to machine's terminal block. See Figure A.2.
a. For #8 AWG wire (8.4mm), connect leads
directly to machine's terminal block.
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FIGURE A.2 - Input Power Supply Connections.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 12
A-5
INSTALLATION
AIR INPUT CONNECTIONS
Supply the PRO-CUT 60 with clean compressed air or nitrogen.
WARNING
CYLINDER could explode if damaged.
Supply pressure must be between 70 psi and 120 psi (482 kPa and 827 kPa).
Flow rate should be approximately 4.7 cfm (133 I/min.).
NOTE: Oil in the air supply to the PRO-CUT 60 can cause severe problems. Use only a clean air supply.
1. Connect the air supply to the PRO-CUT 60 regulator.
a. Remove the plastic thread protector from
the machine's regulator input port located on the back of the machine. Refer to figure A.1.
-The input port is a 1/4" (6.3mm) NPT thread.
b. Connect the air supply to the machine reg-
ulator with an appropriate gas connection fitting. Sealing the connection with Teflon tape is recommended.
Keep cylinder upright and chained to a fixed support.
Keep cylinder away from areas where it could be damaged.
Never lift machine with cylinder attached.
Never allow the cutting torch to touch the cylinder.
Keep cylinder away from live electrical parts.
Maximum inlet pressure 120 psi (827kPa).
__________________
2. Tighten the air fitting connection to prevent leakage.
-Do not overtighten.
NOTE: When using nitrogen gas from a cylinder, the cylinder must have a pressure regulator.
Maximum psi from nitrogen gas cylinder to
Install a hose between the nitrogen gas
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PRO-CUT 60
PRO-CUT 60 regulator should never exceed 120 psi (827 kPa).
cylinder regulator and the PRO-CUT 60 regulator's gas inlet.
Page 13
INSTALLATION
A-6
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
Multiple voltage machines are shipped connected to the highest input voltage listed on the machine's rating plate. Before installing the machine, check that the Reconnect Panel in the Input Box Assembly is connected for the proper voltage.
CAUTION
Failure to follow these instructions can cause immediate failure of components within the machine.
__________________
To reconnect the machine to a different voltage, change the position of the power straps (links) on the reconnect panel assembly. Follow The Input Supply Connection Diagram located on the inside of the access door.
1. For 208/230/460 VAC machines, see Figure A.3a.
460V
GND.
USE FERRULE #10 AWG ONLY
460 V., 60HZ.
L1
L2
LINK POSITIONS
LINK
230V
GND.
230 V., 60HZ.
L1
L2
LINK POSITIONS
LINK
208V
GND.
208 V., 60HZ.
L1
L2
LINK POSITIONS
LINK
FIGURE A.3a-Voltage Link Positions for 208/230/460 VAC machines.
2. For 460/575 VAC machines, see Figure A.3b.
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575V
GND.
USE FERRULE #10 AWG ONLY
575 V., 60HZ.
L1
L2
LINK POSITIONS
LINK
460V
GND.
460 V., 60HZ.
L1
L2
LINK POSITIONS
LINK
FIGURE A.3b - Voltage Link Positions for 460/575 VAC machines.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 14
A-7
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
INSTALLATION
WARNING
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the torch and cables in good condition.
__________________
The standard PRO-CUT 60 cutting torch comes with a 25 ft. (7.6m) cable. Acutting torch with a 50 ft. (15.2m) cable is available. The PRO-CUT 60 is shipped with the torch and work cables already connected. Should you have to connect the torch or work cables, use the following procedure:
See Figure A.4 for the location of torch and work connections.
Connect cutting torch to machine. See Figure A.4.
Strain Relief Clamp4-Pin ConnectorBulkhead Connector
(Brass Fitting)
Gas Line
PILOT
WORK
Pilot LeadBoltWork LeadCable Boot
1. Turn OFF Power Line switch.
2. Disconnect input power to the machine.
3. Insert the torch cable into the machine through the cable boot (8).
a. Insert enough torch cable to make all
connections.
4. Turn and lock strain relief clamp (1) onto bolt to secure the gas line.
5. Connect the gas line fitting to the brass union and tighten with a wrench.
6. Connect to pilot lead (5) to terminal marked “PILOT”.
7. Connect work lead (7) to terminal marked “WORK”.
FIGURE A.4. -- Connect Torch Cable To Machine
Connect work clamp to work clamp cable, which extends from the front of the machine. See Figure A.5.
1. Insert the cable through the hole at the end of the work clamp handle.
2. Pull the work clamp cable through the hole until it reaches the nut and bolt assembly.
3. Tighten the nut and bolt.
8. Connect 4-pin connector (2).
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PRO-CUT 60
FIGURE A.5. -- Connect Work Clamp
Page 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section B
- OPERATION SECTION -
Page
Operation ...............................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................... B-1
General Description ..................................................................................................... B-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment...................................................................B-2
Operational Features and Controls ..............................................................................B-2
Design Features and Advantages ................................................................................B-2
Cutting and Gouging Capability .................................................................................. B-3
Limitations ....................................................................................................................B-3
Controls and Settings ...................................................................................................B-3
Operating Steps .......................................................................................................... B-4
Cutting Procedure Recommendations ........................................................................ B-5
Pilot Arc....................................................................................................................B-5
Cutting and Gouging Recommendations.................................................................B-5
Cutting Thin Metal....................................................................................................B-6
Cutting Expanded Metal ..........................................................................................B-7
Cutting Thick Metal..................................................................................................B-7
Gouging Metal .........................................................................................................B-8
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 16
B-1
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - Read and understand entire section before operating machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING, CUTTING and GOUGING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on containers that have held combustibles.
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body protection.
PLASMA ARC can injure
• Keep your body away from nozzle and plasma arc.
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PRO-CUT 60
• Operate the pilot arc with caution. The pilot arc is capable of burning the operator, others or even piercing safety clothing.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Page 17
OPERATION
B-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PRO-CUT 60 is a constant current, single range, continuous control plasma cutting system. The microprocessor-based PRO-CUT 60 is capa­ble of cutting with compressed air or nitrogen gas. Nitrogen gas is used to cut aluminum or other non-ferrous metals. This sophisticated system has excellent starting characteristics, cutting visibility, and arc stability. The machine automatically per­forms fundamental troubleshooting when turned ON.
The PRO-CUT 60 is equipped with a patented plasma torch that has a safety mechanism that assures consumables are in place before cutting or gouging. This is extremely important due to the high voltages involved. Two standard torch cable lengths are available: a 25 ft. (7.6m) torch cable or a 50 ft. (15.2m) torch cable. The machine also comes with an air regulator, coarse air filter, pressure gage, and spare parts kit. The standard undercarriage is shipped assembled, except for the handle.
Single continuous output range of 25-60 amps.
Microprocessor controlled overshooting limiting function increases consumable life.
High intensity, high frequency starter.
Unique microprocessor controlled starting sequence for consistent starting and torch protection.
Solid state pilot duty cycle limiting.Protects components without fuses that would have to be replaced.
Bright 2.5-second timed pilot arc.
Purge/Run switch.
Two independent mechanisms for sensing a shorted torch. Needed for safety and torch protection.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT
The PRO-CUT 60 is capable of all cutting and gouging applications within its output capacity of 25 to 60 amps. These applications include thin gage sheet metal and expanded metal.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS
The PRO-CUT 60 comes with an ON/OFF POWER SWITCH, OUTPUT CURRENT CON­TROL, and a RUN/PURGE SWITCH.
DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
The microprocessor controlled PRO-CUT 60 design makes plasma cutting and gouging tasks uncomplicated. This list of design features and advantages will help you understand the machine's total capabilities so that you can get maximum use of your machine.
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Patented safety sensor monitors if torch parts are in place.
Latching safety circuit mechanism requires that the operator reset the circuit.
Exposed torch parts voltage monitoring with safety shutdown.
Built-in undercarriage for portability.
Built-in air controls, including air pressure regulator.
Air line filtering.
Preflow/Afterflow timing. Preflow stops if cutting or gouging resumes in previous afterflow.
Easy to use torch trigger switch.
Line voltage compensated.
Thermostatically protected.
Solid state overcurrent protection.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 18
B-3
OPERATION
Works with pure nitrogen for cutting non-ferrous metal.
Smart switching of pilot contactor so that it does not switch under load.
Low fan noise at idle.
Modular construction for easy servicing.
CUTTING AND GOUGING CAPABILITY
The PRO-CUT 60 is rated at 60 amps, 115 VAC, at 60% duty cycle on a 10 minute basis or 45 amps, 115VAC, at 100% duty cycle. If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protector will shut off the output of the machine until it cools to the nor­mal operating temperature.
LIMITATIONS
Do not exceed output current and duty cycle rat­ing of machine. Do not use the PRO-CUT 60 for pipe thawing.
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
3. STATUS LED DISPLAY: The following
machine conditions are displayed: MACHINE ON LED: The green POWER ON
LED glows when the POWER LINE SWITCH is in the ON position and AC power is con­nected to the machine.
OUTPUT ON LED: The OUTPUT ON LED glows when the pilot arc starts and remains glowing during cutting.
AIR PRESSURE LED: The AIR PRESSURE LED glows whenever there is adequate air pressure (above 50 psi).
THERMAL LED: The THERMAL LED glows when the machine overheats.
FAULT LED (MALFUNCTION LED): The FAULT LED glows/blinks if a short circuit has occurred in the torch, in the machine, or when the air pressure is too low.
SAFETY LED: The SAFETY LED glows when there is an operating problem with the machine, torch, or torch consumables.
All operator controls and adjustments are located on the Case Front Assembly of the PRO-CUT 60. See Figure B.1 for the location of each control.
1. SAFETY RESET BUTTON:The SAFETY
RESET BUTTON is pressed to resume opera­tion after the SAFETY LED glows and the operating problem is cleared.
2. PURGE/RUN SWITCH: This switch controls
the air supply to the machine. In the PURGE position, air flows continuously through the torch to allow for the adjustment of air pres­sure. Note that the output is disabled in this mode. In the RUN position, air flows through the torch when the torch trigger is activated.
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4. OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL: The OUT-
PUT CURRENT CONTROL adjusts the cur­rent flow for maximum cutting results. See User Chart Range guide on machine's name­plate for recommended range settings based on thickness of steel being cut.
5. ON/OFF POWER SWITCH: Turns the
machine ON or OFF.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 19
OPERATION
B-4
1. Safety Reset Button, 2. Purge/Run Switch, 3. Status LED Display,
4. Output Current Control, 5. ON/OFF Power Switch
FIGURE B.1 Control Panel Keys
OPERATING STEPS
When preparing to cut or gouge, position the machine as close to the work as possible. Make sure you have all materials needed to complete the job and have taken all safety precautions. It is important to follow these operating steps each time you use the machine.
1. Turn the machine's ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to OFF position.
2. Connect air supply to the machine.
3. Turn on main AC power supply to the
machine.
4. Turn the machine's ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to ON.
NOTE: If the SAFETY LED glows, press the SAFETY RESET button. If there is no prob­lem, the SAFETY LED will go off. If the SAFE­TY LED remains on, turn the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to OFF and refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE in the TROU­BLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION of this manual for a recommended course of action.
5. Set the PURGE/RUN switch in the PURGE position.
- The air flow starts.
- The AIR PRESSURE LED glows.
6. Adjust air pressure to 60 psi with the air flowing.
7. Move the PURGE/RUN SWITCH to RUN.
-Postflow air flows for 20 seconds.
- The green POWER ON LED glows.
- The fan starts.
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During this time, the pilot arc immediately starts when the torch trigger is pulled. After 20 seconds, air preflows for two seconds.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 20
B-5
OPERATION
8. Pull the torch trigger to cut.
- OUTPUT ON LED glows. If postflow has not timed out, the pilot arc lights immediately. If postflow air has timed out (after 20 sec­onds), air preflows for two seconds before pilot arc lights. If the arc is not transferred by bringing plasma in contact with the work with in 2.5 seconds, the pilot arc shuts off.
9. Make a cut.
10. Stop cutting by releasing the torch trigger.
- Arc stops.
- Postflow air continues for 20 seconds.
- To continue cutting, repeat Step 8.
11. Turn ON/ OFF POWER SWITCH to OFF when job is done.
If the SAFETY LED glows at any time during oper­ation, check the following:
-Torch consumables are assembled properly.
Machine will not start if they are not properly in place.
Use Pilot Arc Properly
The pilot arc transfers the arc to the work piece for cutting. Do not start the pilot arc repeatedly over short periods of time. This could reduce consum­able life. Start the pilot arc and then make and fin­ish the cut before releasing the trigger.
If the pilot arc sputters or does not start each time the torch trigger is pulled, check the consumable for wear or high air pressure. If either is found, take proper action.
Cutting and Gouging Recommendations General
1. Make a continuous cut. Do not pause during cutting, gouging, or at the end of the work piece. Stopping and starting causes poor cuts and results in poor machine operation. In addition, it reduces consumable life.
2. Position the torch so that dross and hot air cannot be deflected into the torch.
-Nozzle condition. The nozzle must be clean.
After the problem is corrected or no problem is found, press the SAFETY RESET button. If SAFETY LED goes out, machine is ready for use. If SAFETY LED continues to glow, refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE in the TROU­BLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION of this manual for a recommended course of action.
CUTTING PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS
For best results, use proper cutting or gouging procedures. Plasma arc cutting is a very eco­nomical process when used properly. Improper procedures or equipment use will result in poor quality work and high operating costs. The follow­ing procedures will help you get maximum perfor­mance from your PRO-CUT 60.
3. Do not drag the nozzle when cutting above the mid-range setting. Above mid range, always hold the torch 1/8" away from the work piece.
4. Proper drag cup/shield cup use gives you maximum nozzle and consumable life.
- When operating in the blue or red current
ranges, use a drag cup when possible.
- When operating in the yellow range, use a
drag cup or a shield cup.
5. Use the proper machine setting for the work to be done. Adjusting the machine to maximum output does not produce the best cutting in most situations.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 21
6. Use nozzle with the largest orifice that gives the best cut for the work being done. This pro­duces the best work results and consumable life. As the size of the nozzle orifice increases, its current capability increases. Therefore, the nozzle used for cutting or gouging work must be able to handle the current needed to give the best cutting results. A nozzle working beyond its current capability overheats caus­ing poor performance. Never use the .035 inch (0.8mm) nozzle when the current output is above the yellow current range.
7. Use the S24114 Drag Cup when the output current is in the red range to protect the torch from dross and the effects of improper arcing conditions.
NOTE:The S24114 Drag Cup should not be used at very low outputs.
8. Do not allow your body or the torch cable to touch hot surfaces.
9. Refer to the User Chart Range guide on the machine's nameplate for recommended out­put current ranges for the thickness of the metal being cut.
Cutting Thin Gaug e Sheet Metal
1. Set the OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL out­put at mid-range (Yellow range) or below.
2. Pierce a hole in the metal surface to start the cut. Then, lightly touching the nozzle to the metal surface, drag the torch along the cut line.
3. Use the .035" (0.8mm) nozzle for fine cuts. Larger nozzle sizes work better and provide longer life, but produce wider kerfs (cuts.)
4. Use a current level setting that is adequate to produce an acceptable cut at maximum travel speed. Operating at a current level that exceeds the requirements needed to cut the metal results in poor cutting quality and machine operation.
5. Cut thin gage sections of aluminum, copper, and other non-ferrous metals using a higher current range. If acceptable results are not obtained, use the procedures listed under Cutting Thick Sections of Metal.
OPERATION
PRO-CUT 60
B-6
3/993/99
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Page 22
OPERATION
PRO-CUT 60
B-7
Cutting Expanded Metal
1. Cut expanded metal with OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL set near the mid­range position using the same methods listed under Cutting Thin Gauge Metal. Keep the following points in mind:
a. Place a thin piece of scrap metal over
the area to be cut and then cut through both to make cutting easier.
b. After 30 seconds of cutting expanded
metal, the pilot arc changes from a bright continuous arc to an arc that rapidly goes on and off. This produces a slight spatter. You can still cut metal when this condition occurs as long as metal has been cut in the last five seconds. If metal is not cut in this condition for more than five seconds, the arc shuts off and the machine goes into postflow.
c. The pilot arc duty cycle is 20 seconds
out 80 seconds. If the torch trigger is continuously pulled and released to obtain a bright, continuous arc, the duty cycle limit will be reached and the arc will be turned off for the duty cycle limit. When the arc is turned off, the OUTPUT ON and FAULT LEDs flash alternately.
Cutting Thick Sections of Metal
1. Set the OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL above the mid-range (Red) position.
a. Use the minimum current needed to make
a satisfactory cut.
2. Hold the torch nozzle about 1/8" (3.2mm) from the cutting surface. Do not let the torch nozzle touch the work or carry a long arc.
a. Use the S24114 Drag Cup to protect the
torch.
b. Use only the .052" (1.3mm) or the .042"
(1.0mm) nozzles. Do not use the .035" (0.8mm) nozzle for cutting thick sections of metal.
3. Start the cut from the edge of the work piece when possible. Pierce the work piece b y slow­ly lowering the torch onto the metal at a 30
0
angle. This will blow the dross away from the torch tip. Slowly rotate the torch to vertical position as the arc becomes deeper. See Figure B. 2.
4. Keep moving while cutting. Cut at a steady speed without pausing.
FIGURE B.2 -- Cutting Thick Piece of Metal.
3030
00
VERVERTICAL ANGLETICAL ANGLE FOR CUTTINGFOR CUTTING
CUT
90
0
TORCH AT 300ANGLE
TO PIERCE
ROTATE TO
90
0
ANGLE TO CUT
3/993/99
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Page 23
Gouging Metal
1. Set the OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL to maximum.
2. Use the plasma torch with a S24114 Drag Cup assembly or a S24162 shield cup.
3. Bring the torch slowly towards the work piece at a 300angle, but do not pierce the work piece. Do not touch the nozzle to the work piece. See Figure B.3.
a. Blow molten metal away from the torch. b. If needed, raise the air pressure to
approximately 75 psi to help blow away molten metal.
c. This process will blow a lot of molten
metal and dross. BE CAREFUL! Blow the dross away from the torch, away from the operator and away from flammable objects.
d. Do not allow the torch cable or body to
contact hot surfaces.
e. Performance is similar to air carbon arc
gouging with a 1/8” (3.2mm) carbon electrode.
FIGURE B.3 -- Gouging Metal.
OPERATION
PRO-CUT 60
B-8
ANGLE
MAINTAINED
THROUGHOUT
GOUGE
TORCH HELD AT
30
0
ANGLE
THROUGHOUT GOUGE
ANGLE
OF APPROACH
3/99
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Page 24
NOTESB-9
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 25
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section C
- ACCESSORIES SECTION -
Page
Accessories............................................................................................................ Section C
Accessories....................................................................................................................C-1
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 26
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES
DRAG CUP ASSEMBLY (S24114)
The drag cup protects the torch by preventing the torch from touching the workpiece.
SHIELD CUP ASSEMBLY (S24162)
This shields the torch tip and provides more visibil­ity to the workpiece than the drag cup. Note the shield cup does not prevent the torch tip from touching the workpiece.
TORCH SPARE PARTS KIT (K872)
(Included with each machine)
Includes:
Shield Cup Asmbly S24162 Nozzles:
.035 (0.9mm) Orifice
S18497-1D
1
.042 (1.1mm) Orifice
S18497-2D
1
.052 (1.3mm) Orifice
S18497-3D
1
.078 (Gouging) (2.0mm)Orifice
S18497-4D
1
Electrode
S18752D
1
Drag Cup Asmbly S24114 Wrench S18808 Tool Box
S19576-1
1
These parts come in a 5-pack.
ACCESSORIES
PRO-CUT 60
C-1
3/99
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Page 27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section D
- MAINTENANCE SECTION -
Page
Maintenance ..................................................................................................... Section D
Safety Precautions...................................................................................................D-1
Capacitor Discharge Procedure......................................................................D-1 - D-2
Routine and Periodic Maintenance..........................................................................D-3
3-D Exploded View ...................................................................................................D-4
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 28
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this mainte­nance.
• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.
• Failure to follow this capaci­tor discharge procedure can result in electric shock.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION
This procedure must be performed before per­forming any maintenance inside the machine.
MATERIALS NEEDED
High resistance, high wattage resistor
( 25-1000 ohms, 25 watts minimum). Insulated pliers Insulated gloves DC Volt/Ohm meter (Multimeter)
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 29
MAINTENANCE
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
D-2
PROCEDURE
NOTE: See Figure D.1.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side Assembly.
3. Locate the two capacitors shown Figure D.1 and D.2.
4. Put on the insulated gloves.
5. Grip the middle of the resistor with the insulated pliers.
6. Touch the resistor leads across the two capacitor straps as shown for 10 seconds.
a. DO NOT TOUCH THE CAPACITOR
STRAPS WITH YOUR HANDS OR ANY OTHER PART OF YOUR BODY.
7. Test for zero volts across the capacitor terminals with a DC voltmeter.
a. Capacitor terminal polarity is marked on
the capacitor straps.
b. If any voltage is measured, REPEAT
PROCEDURE.
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INSULATED
PLIERS
INSULATED
GLOVES
FIGURE D.1 - Capacitor Discharge Procedure
PRO-CUT 60
Page 30
D-3
MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE AND PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1. Disconnect input power supply lines to the machine before performing periodic main­tenance, tightening, cleaning, or replacing parts. See Figure D.2.
2. Perform Capacitor Discharge Procedure
Perform the following daily:
1. Check that no combustible materials are in the cutting or gouging area or around the machine.
2. Remove any debris or materials that could block the air flow to the machine for cooling.
3. Inspect the torch cable for any slits, puncture marks in the cable jacket, kinks, or any condition that could restrict air flow to the torch. Repair or replace when needed.
Perform Periodically:
Clean inside the machine with a low pressure air stream. Clean the following components. Refer to figure D.2.
Main transformer
Torch, pilot and work connections
Spark gap (Inspect for .060 spacing)
• Control board
Power board
Heat sink fins
Fan motor and blade
WARNING
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the torch and torch cables in good condition.
Perform the following every three months or sooner:
1. Check air regulator filters (weekly in dirty environments).
a. If clogged or dirty, replace them.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 31
MAINTENANCE
D-4
CASE FRONT ASSEMBLYCASE BACK ASSEMBLYINPUT BOX ASSEMBLYCONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY
HIGH FREQUENCY BOARD ASSEMBLYBASE ASSEMBLYCAPACITOR BANK
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FIGURE D.2 - General Assembly Exploded View
PRO-CUT 60
Page 32
NOTESD-5
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 33
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section E
- THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION -
Page
Theory of Operation Section ...................................................................... Section E
Power Supply Operation .............................................................................E-1 - E-4
Input Line Voltage and Main Transformer.......................................................E-1
Output Rectification.........................................................................................E-2
High Voltage / High Frequency and By-Pass Circuit......................................E-3
Pilot Arc...........................................................................................................E-4
Transistor Switching Operation.............................................................................E-5
PWM Operation and Thermal Protection ............................................................ E-6
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FIGURE E.1 Block Logic Diagram
PRO-CUT 60
Page 34
E-1
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.2. - Input Line Voltage and Main Transformer
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE AND MAIN TRANSFORMER
The desired single-phase input power is connect­ed to the Pro-Cut 60 through a line switch located on the front panel of the machine.
Areconnect panel allows the user to configure the machine for the desired input voltage. This AC input voltage is applied to the primary of the main transformer. This main transformer changes the input voltage and current to the voltage and cur­rent levels necessary for plasma cutting. In addi­tion, the main transformer also has several
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PRO-CUT 60
isolated auxiliary windings (115vac, 24vac and 12vac). The 115vac winding supplies power for the cooling fan and powers the air solenoid , the CR2 relay and the high voltage transformer via the control board. One 24vac winding produces supply power for the control board. The other 24vac winding is applied to the control board and is used in the Pro-Cut 60 torch safety and trigger network. The 12vac winding is required to oper­ate the power board.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
Page 35
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.3 - Output Rectification, Control and Feedback
E-2
OUTPUT RECTIFICATION, CONTROL AND FEEDBACK
The AC output from the main transformer sec­ondary is rectified through the SCR/ DIODE bridge. The machine output is controlled through the transistor module. The output current is sensed at the shunt, as a low voltage signal, and fed back to the control board. The control board compares the commands of the output control potentiometer with the shunt feedback signal and the appropriate pulse width modulated (PWM) control signal is sent to the power board. The power board converts the PWM control signal
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into an isolated drive signal. This isolated signal drives the transistor module to the optimum level to obtain the desired machine output current. The control and power board also generate the gate firing pulses for the SCR/DIODE bridge. The rec­tified and controlled DC voltage is filtered by the output capacitors and choke and is applied to the machine's torch and work terminals. The control board also operates the status board and com­mands the pilot arc circuitry.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
PRO-CUT 60
Page 36
E-3
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.4 - High Voltage/High Frequency and By-Pass Circuit
HIGH VOLTAGE / HIGH FREQUENCY AND BY-PASS CIRCUIT
The control board passes the 115vac through the CR2 relay contacts to the primary of the high volt­age transformer. The secondary of the high volt­age transformer delivers a high voltage to the spark gap generator and also to the high frequen­cy transformer. The high frequency transformer transfers the high frequency "spark" to the
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PRO-CUT 60
torch terminal. This momentary burst of high fre­quency is used to ignite the pilot arc.
The by-pass board is necessary to prevent any unwanted signals from interfering with the Pro­Cut 60 circuitry.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
Page 37
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.5 - Pilot Arc
E-4
PILOT ARC
The Pro-Cut 60 has a smooth, continuous pilot arc. The pilot arc is a means of establishing and transferring the arc to the work piece for cutting. The pilot arc current flow is from the positive potential work terminal through the R2 resistor and CR2 contacts to the pilot lead circuit in the torch cable. The pilot current transfers from the
nozzle to the electrode in the torch head and then on to the torch bulkhead connector, which is con­nected to the negative potential within the machine. When the torch head is brought close to the work piece the pilot arc transfers to the work surface and the cutting arc is established. This transition takes place because of the low resis­tance between the torch electrode and the work piece.
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FIGURE E.6 - Pilot Lead Circuit
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
PRO-CUT 60
Page 38
E-5
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.7 - Transistor Switching Operation
TRANSISTOR SWITCHING OPERATION
A transistor is a solid state device consisting of three layers of silicon crystal. These three layers form the emitter, collector and base regions of a transistor. They are used at high frequencies in high power applications and switching circuits. When used as a switch the transistor will be "turned on" (collector current flow) when there is
adequate base drive current. Likewise the device will be "turned off" (no collector current) when there is insufficient base drive current. The tran­sistor allows the control of a large amount of cur­rent flow through the collector and emitter with a much smaller current in the base circuit. See Figure E.7.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 39
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.8 - Pulse Width Modulation
PULSE WIDTH MODULATION
E-6
The term PULSE WIDTH MODULATION is used to describe how much of a given time period is devoted to conduction(collector current flow). Changing the pulse width, within a given time peri­od, is known as MODULATION. A PWM
THERMAL PROTECTION
THERMOSTAT
Athermostat protects the machine from excessive operation temperatures. Excessive operating temperatures may be caused by a lack of cooling air or operating the machine beyond the duty cycle and output rating. If excessive operating temperature should occur, the thermostat will dis­able the machine output and the yellow thermal indicator light will glow. The fan should remain on during this period. Once the machine cools suffi­ciently the thermostat will reset. If the thermostat shutdown is caused by excessive output or duty cycle and the fan is operating normally, the power switch may be left on and the reset should occur within a 15 minute period. If the fan is not turning or the air intake louvers are obstructed, then the input power must be removed and the fan problem or air obstruction be correct­ed.
control signal is applied to the base of the transis­tor module to "turn on" the device. Varying of this pulse width controls the output current of the machine. See Figure E.8.
THERMAL SENSOR
There is a thermal sensor in the torch head to pro­tect it from abusive use. If the thermal sensor is tripped the "SAFETY" LED will light and the machine will not function. This thermal sensor interrupts the safety circuit which prompts the con­trol board to prevent output from the machine and signal the status board to light the "SAFETY" LED. Wait for the torch to cool and reset the safety cir­cuit.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 40
E-7
NOTES
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 41
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section F
- TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR SECTION -
Page
Troubleshooting & Repair Section.............................................................................Section F
Safety Precautions..............................................................................................................F-1
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide....................................................................................F-1
PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures ..............................................................................F-2
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................................F-3 - F-11
Control and Power Board Connector Locations...............................................................F-12
Test Procedures
Capacitor Discharge Procedure.......................................................................F-13 - F-14
Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, Internal Trigger & Safety Circuit Test ..............F-15 - F-20
Transistor Module Test.....................................................................................F-21 - F-23
Main Transformer Test.....................................................................................F-24 - F-26
Power Board Test ............................................................................................F-27 - F-30
High Voltage Transformer and Circuit Test.....................................................F-31 - F-33
Replacement Procedures
On/Off Power Switch Removal........................................................................F-34 - F-35
Control Board Removal ...................................................................................F-36 - F-37
Power Board Removal .....................................................................................F-38 - F-40
Transistor Module Removal .............................................................................F-41 - F-42
SCR Module Removal .....................................................................................F-43 - F-45
Fan Blade and Fan Motor Removal/Replacement..........................................F-46 - F-48
Torch Head Removal/Replacement.................................................................F-49 - F-51
Retest After Repair ..........................................................................................................F-52
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 42
F-1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos­sible symptoms that the machine may exhib­it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into several main categories: output problems, function prob­lems, airflow problems, and cutting prob­lems.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con­tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with­out removing the case wrap-around cover.
Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS.
The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com­ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com­ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.
All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.
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PRO-CUT 60
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical trou­bleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
CAUTION
HIGH VOLTAGE / HIGH FREQUENCY can damage test equipment.
Page 43
TROUBLESHOOTING
PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
- Remove the P.C. Board from the static-
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the input power OFF at the fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.
CAUTION: Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid problems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:
1. Determine to the best of your technical abili­ty that the PC board is the most likely com­ponent causing the failure symptom.
2. Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly con­nected.
3. If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:
P.C. Board can be dam­aged by static electricity.
- Remove your body’s stat­ic charge before opening
ATTENTION Static-Sensitive Devices Handle only at Static-Safe Workstations
Reusable Container Do Not Destroy
equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.
- Tools which come in contact with the P.C.
Board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.
the static-shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.
- If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an unpainted, grounded, part of the
shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the P.C. Board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a sta­tic charge. If the P.C. Board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static-shielding bag.
- If the P.C. Board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.
- If you return a P.C. Board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.
4. Test the machine to determine if the failure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.
NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board trou­bleshooting.
NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all electrical components can reach their oper­ating temperature.
5. Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.
a. If the original problem does not reappear
by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.
b. If the original problem is recreated by the
substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.
6. Always indicate that this procedure was fol­lowed when warranty reports are to be sub­mitted.
NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROB­LEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.
F-2
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 44
F-3
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

Major Physical or Electrical Damage is Evident

No LEDs light when the ON/OFF Power Switch is turned "ON". Machine is dead. Fan is not running.

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
1. Contact The Lincoln
1. Make sure input voltage
2. Make sure the reconnect
3. Check the input line fuses.
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
Electric Service Dept. (216)383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353 (WELD)
1. Make sure ON/OFF Power corresponds to machine nameplate voltage.
panel is configured properly for the input voltage being applied to the PRO-CUT 60 (Single Phase).
Replace if blown.
Switch (S1) is operating properly.
2. Check the main transformer
primary leads to the re­connect panel for loose or faulty connections.
3. Check the leads from the
ON/OFF Power Switch (S1) to the reconnect panel (T1 and T2) for loose or faulty connections.
Observe Safety Guidelines
4. Perform Main Transformer
Test. The main transformer could be faulty. Check for an open or grounded primary winding.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
CAUTION
Page 45
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-4
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

No LEDs light when the ON/OFF Power Switch is turned "ON". Machine is dead. Fan runs normally.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. Make sure input voltage corresponds to machine nameplate voltage.
2. Make certain the reconnect panel is configured properly for input voltage being applied to PRO-CUT 60
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. Check plug J7 (located on the Control Board) and associated wires for loose or faulty connections.
2. Check Plug J9 on Status Board and J8 on Control Board for loose or faulty connections
3. Test for 24 VAC between leads C2 and H6 (plug J7) on Control Board. Refer to wiring diagram. a. If the 24 VAC IS NOT present or voltage is very low, the main transformer could be faulty. Perform Main Transformer Test. b. If the 24 VAC is present at leads C2 to H6, the Control Board could be faulty. Replace.

The "MACHINE ON" LED is lit and the "SAFETY" LED is lit.

1. Push the "SAFETY RESET" button, the LED should go out. This circuit sometimes trips on power up or because of "noise". If the circuit can be reset, it is OK to continue.
2. Maintain proper stand-off while cutting (.10” to .15”). Too long a stand-off may cause nuisance safety trips.
3. Check torch consumables. Replace if needed.
4. Replace the torch and cable assembly.
CAUTION
1. The torch and cable assembly may be faulty. Perform Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
2. Check for continuity (zero ohms) between leads #336 and #337 from the torch 4-pin connector on the machine to plug J5 on the Control Board. Refer to wiring diagram.
3. Check Pilot bleed resistor R3. Normal is 40 ohms. See wiring diagram.
4. The control board could be faulty. Replace.
5. Perform Main Transformer Test.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 46
F-5
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
The air begins to flow, the "OUTPUT ON" LED lights for a short time, but no pilot arc is established. The high frequen­cy arc does NOT appear across the torch tip.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
1. Check the torch consum-
2. Check for the presence of
3. Check the high frequency
4. If the high frequency “spark”
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
ables to be sure they are installed securely. Make sure they are not dirty or greasy and are in good con­dition. Replace the consum­ables if necessary.
high frequency at the spark gap, located inside the Right Case Side Assembly panel of the machine. The “spark” normally will be present for a second or two when the torch trigger is pulled.
spark gap setting. It should be at .060” (1.5mm). DIS­CONNECT ALL INPUT POWER BEFORE ADJUST­ING THE HIGH FREQUEN­CY CIRCUIT.
is
present at the spark gap located inside the panel, the torch and cable assembly may be faulty.
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1.If the high frequency "spark" is spark gap located inside the panel, the torch and cable assembly may be faulty. Perform the Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
2.If the high frequency "spark" is not present at the spark gap, check that pilot control relay (CR2) contacts close when the torch trigger is pulled. a. If pilot control relay (CR2) contacts close when torch trigger is pulled, per­form High Voltage Transformer Test. b. If pilot control relay (CR2) contacts DO NOT close, test for 115 VAC between leads #36 and #31 on pilot control relay (CR2) when the torch trigger is pulled. If 115 VAC IS pre­sent, pilot control relay (CR2) could be faulty. Replace. If 115 VAC IS NOT pre­sent, check plug J10 on Control Board and asso­ciated wires for loose or faulty connections. If none are found, Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
present at the
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
CAUTION
Page 47
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-6
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

The air begins to flow, the "OUTPUT ON" LED lights for a short time, but no pilot arc is established.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. The pilot arc will shut off after 2.5 seconds unless it is brought in contact with the work and the cutting arc is established. This is a normal condition.
2. Check the torch consum­ables to be sure they are installed properly. Make sure they are not dirty or greasy and are in good con dition. Replace the consum­ables if necessary.
3. Check for the presence of high frequency "spark" at the spark gap, located inside the right panel of the machine. The "spark" will normally be present for a second or two when the torch trigger is pulled.
4. Check the high frequency spark gap setting. It should be set at .060"(1.5mm). DISCONNECT ALL INPUT POWER BEFORE ADJUST­ING THE HIGH FREQUEN­CY CIRCUIT.
5. The machine's upper com­partment could be dirty, blow out the upper compartment with compressed air.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. The torch and cable assembly may be faulty. Perform Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
If the high frequency "spark" is present at the spark gap (for 1 second) go to step #3.
2. If the high frequency "spark" is not present at the spark gap, check that the pilot control relay (CR2) contacts close when the torch trigger is pulled. a. If pilot control relay (CR2) contacts close when torch trig­ger is pulled, perform High Voltage Transformer Test. b. If pilot control relay (CR2) contacts DO NOT close, test for 115 VAC between leads #36 and #31 on pilot control relay (CR2) when the torch trig­ger is pulled. Refer to wiring diagram. If 115 VAC is present, pilot control relay (CR2) could be faulty.Replace. c. If 115 VAC IS NOT present, check plug J10 on Control Board and associated wires for loose or faulty connections. Refer to wiring diagram. If none are found, Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
3. Check resistor R2. Normal resistance is 2 ohms. Refer to wiring diagram.
4. Check resistor R7. Normal resistance is 5 ohms. Refer to wiring diagram.
5. Check the two "jump-start" diodes mounted on a plastic board just in front of the shunt. Refer to wiring diagram.
6. If check 3, 4, and 5 are OK, the Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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CAUTION
PRO-CUT 60
Page 48
F-7
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

The "THERMAL" LED is lit. The "MALFUNCTION" or "FAULT" LED is blinking. The machine has no output.

The "MALFUNCTION" or "FAULT" LED is lit. The machine has no output.

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
1. The machine may be over-
2. The machine's duty cycle
1. Check the torch consumables
2. Turn the machine off and on
3. Replace the torch and cable
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
heated. This condition may be due to not enough ventila­tion. Make certain that the machine's air intakes and exhaust louvers are not blocked or restricted. Allow machine to cool.
may have been exceeded. Allow machine to cool and modify cutting process.
to see if they are melted together or are touching each other. Clean or replace.
again. If the "FAULT" LED will not stay off when you try to cut there is a failure within the machine. THE MACHINE SHOULD NOT BE LEFT ON.
assembly.
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. The normally closed primary thermostat could be faulty. Replace. See wiring diagram.
2. Check leads #321 and #322 for loose or faulty con­nections at plug J8 on the Control Board.
3. If no loose or faulty wiring is found, the Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
1. The torch and cable assembly could be faulty. Perform the Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
2. The Power Board could be faulty. Perform Power Board Test.
3. Perform Transistor Module Test.
4. The Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
5. Perform Main Transformer Test.
When the torch trigger is pulled the "OUTPUT ON" LED lights for a very short period of time. The pilot arc is unusually bright but the cutting arc does not transfer to the work.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
1. Check Torch Consumables.
2. Check for proper Air Pres­sure.
3. Check work cables and connections.
4. Clean any painted or heavily corroded work surfaces.
5. If no malfunction or fault indi­cators are lit, then contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
1. The Transistor Module could be faulty. Perform the Transistor Module Test.
2. If the transistor module is faulty, replace the Power Board also.
Page 49
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-8
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
The "OUTPUT ON" and "MAL­FUNCTION" or "FAULT" LED's blink in alternating order. No pilot arc.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. The pilot arc duty cycle has been exceeded. The machine should cool down and the lights quit blinking in 20 seconds. The pilot arc duty cycle is limited to 20 out of 80 seconds except in spe­cial circumstances such as cutting expanded metal.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
Make sure operator is not exceeding pilot arc duty cycle.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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CAUTION
PRO-CUT 60
Page 50
F-9
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

Airflow does not shut off.

The "OUTPUT ON" and "AIR PRESSURE" LED's blink in alternating order.

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
1. Remove input power to the
2. If air pressure is above
Turn power off - then restart machine
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
PRO-CUT 60. If the air con­tinues to flow the air solenoid (SV1) could be jammed or stuck open.
125 PSI solenoid may be damaged. Set for 60-65 PSI.
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. Remove leads #38 and #31 (plug J12) from air solenoid (SV1). Refer to wiring diagram. a. If air continues to flow the solenoid is faulty. Replace. b. If the airflow stops when the solenoid (SV1) leads are removed then the Control Board could be faulty.
1. The Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
CAUTION
Page 51
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-10
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
The "MACHINE ON" LED is lit but there is no response when the torch trigger is pulled. The "AIR PRESSURE" LED does not turn on. The fan runs nor­mally. The “FAULT” LED blinks.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
AIR FLOW PROBLEMS
1. Check the air supply to the machine. Make sure suffi­cient air pressure is supplied to the PRO-CUT 60. If the air does not flow, the machine will not operate.
2. Low air pressure will also result in a "no start" condi­tion. With the machine in "PURGE" adjust the air reg­ulator to 60 psi (413kPa) minimum while air is flowing. "AIR PRESSURE" LED must be lit when the air is flowing.
3. Check the operation of the air solenoid by switching the machine to "PURGE". If the air pressure is sufficient the air should begin to flow and "AIR PRESSURE" LED should turn on. Return to the "RUN" mode. If air does not flow when the torch trig­ger pulled, consult your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. With 60 PSI applied to the machine the air pressure switch should be “closed.” Check for continuity (less than 1 ohm) between leads #319 to #323. See wiring diagram.
2. Check the air solenoid (SV1) operation by apply­ing 1 15 VAC to the solenoid leads. a. If the solenoid activates and air flows, the solenoid is good. b. If the solenoid does not activate, replace the solenoid.
3. Check plug J10 on the Control Board for loose or faulty connections.
4. The Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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4. Check torch consumables ­replace if necessary.
CAUTION
PRO-CUT 60
Page 52
F-11
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)
The arc starts but sputters badly. (If cutting expanded metal, condition may be nor­mal, see operation section.)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)
1. Make sure the torch con-
2. Check the air supply for oil or
3. Make sure air pressure is
CUTTING PROBLEMS
sumables are tight and are in good condition. Replace if necessary.
water contamination. If there is oil or water present the air supply must be fil­tered or the machine switched to nitrogen or bottled air.
60 to 65 PSI.
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
1. The torch and cable assembly could be faulty. Perform the Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
2. Check Pilot Resistor R2. See Wiring Diagram
3. The Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
4. Check “Jump Start Diode” ­see wiring diagram.

The "MALFUNCTION" or "FAULT" LED starts blinking during cutting or gouging.

Pilot arc is OK but cutting arc will not establish.

4. Check spark gap setting ­.060” - clean if necessary.
1. This is an overcurrent con-
dition caused by a surge of current the machine is not designed to handle. Release the torch trigger and resume cutting or gouging.
2. Check torch consumables
for wear - replace if neces­sary.
1. Make sure work cable and
clamp are secure.
1. Perform the Torch, Torch Cable Assembly, and Internal Trigger and Safety Circuit Tests.
2. Perform the Transistor Module Test.
3. Perform the Main Trans­former Test.
4. The Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
1. Perform Transistor Module Test.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.
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PRO-CUT 60
2. Clean any painted or heavily corroded work surfaces.
CAUTION
2. Perform Power Board Test.
Page 53
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CONTROL BOARD CONNECTOR LOCATION
G2015
8J5
7J5 6J5 5J5
F-12
PRO•CUT 60 SINGLE PHASE
J6
J7
6J10
J10
J4
4J5
FIGURE F.1 - Control Board Connector Locations
POWER BOARD CONNECTOR LOCATION
POWER BOARD
G2
J21
1J20
1J21
L7941
H1 LEAD
H2 LEAD
MOUNTING
SCREWS
H1
H2
4J20
2J20
40
B
J20
G1
J2J8J5
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C LEADS
NEG LEAD
#40 LEADS
C NEG
#40
3J22
4J22
J22
1J22
2J22
FIGURE F.2 - Power Board Connector Locations
PRO-CUT 60
Page 54
F-13
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
WARNING
Failure to follow this capacitor discharge procedure can result in electric shock.
PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION
This procedure must be performed before any test or removal procedure that does not require the machine to be electrically “hot.”
MATERIALS NEEDED
High resistance, high wattage resistor
( 25-1000 ohms, 25 watts minimum). Insulated pliers Insulated gloves DC Volt/Ohm meter (Multimeter)
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 55
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
F-14
PROCEDURE
NOTE: See Figure F.19.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side Assembly.
3. Locate the two capacitors shown in Figure F.19.
4. Put on the insulated gloves.
5. Grip the middle of the resistor with the insulated pliers.
6. Touch the resistor leads across the two capacitor straps as shown for 10 seconds.
a. DO NOT TOUCH THE
CAPACITOR STRAPS WITH YOUR HANDS OR ANY OTHER PART OF YOUR BODY.
7. Test for zero volts across the capacitor terminals with a DC volt meter.
a. Capacitor terminal polarity is
marked on the capacitor
straps.
b. If any voltage is measured,
REPEAT PROCEDURE.
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INSULATED
PLIERS
INSULATED
GLOVES
FIGURE F.19-Capacitor Discharge Procedure
PRO-CUT 60
Page 56
F-15
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will identify any problems or faults in the torch, torch cable assembly, and associated circuits.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Volt/Ohmmeter (Multimeter) PRO-CUT 60 Wiring Diagrams PRO-CUT 60 Torch Spare Parts Kit (Supplied) 9/16” Open end wrench
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 57
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
F-16
TORCH AND CABLE RESISTANCE TEST PROCEDURE
1. Turn PRO-CUT 60 ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
2. Disconnect main power supply to machine.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Disconnect and remove the torch cable from the bulkhead com­partment. See Figure F.3.
Right Case Side Assembly
a. Locate the torch cable access
door on the Right Case Side Assembly of the machine.
b. Remove the one sheet metal
screw on the left-hand side of the access door and swing open the door.
c. Test for a voltage across the stud
marked WORK and the bulkhead connector (brass fitting). NO voltage should be present. If a voltage is present, STOP. DO NOT perform this test. Contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department. If no voltage is present, continue test procedure.
Torch Cable Access Door
➂ ➃
PILOT
WORK
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Strain Relief Clamp4-Pin ConnectorBulkhead Connector
(Brass Fitting)
Gas Line
FIGURE F.3 - Torch Cable Connections
Pilot LeadBolt HoleWork StudWork LeadCable Boot
PRO-CUT 60
Page 58
F-17
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
d. Disconnect the trigger lead
4-pin connector by unscrewing it.
e. Disconnect the electrode lead
using a 9/16” open-end wrench to remove the brass adaptor fit­ting attached to the bulkhead connector.
f. Disconnect the pilot lead by
removing the wing nut marked PILOT. Remove only the pilot lead. Do not remove any of the leads below the brass nut.
g. Rotate and lift the torch
cable strain relief clamp to remove it from the bolt head. Do not remove the strain relief clamp from around the three leads.
h. Pull the trigger lead, electrode
lead, and pilot lead bundled in the strain relief clamp out of the machine through the rubber boot.
5. Move the torch cable assembly to a convenient work area.
6. Perform the following resistance tests using a volt/ohm meter (Multimeter). See Figures F.4. and F.5 for Torch and Cable Resistance Tests Points and Circuit Diagram.
a. Test for resistance on 4-pin
connector of 1 ohm or less (continuity) from:
- pins #1 to #3.
- pin #3 to the pilot lead.
- pilot lead to the torch nozzle.
- pins #2 to #4 when the torch
trigger is pulled.
NOTE: Remove the torch nozzle with
the supplied wrench to per­form this test.
- electrode lead to the torch
electrode.
b. Test for high resistance
(500K ohm minimum) from the pilot lead to the electrode lead.
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PRO-CUT 60
SHIELD CUP ASSEMBLY
TRIGGER
4- PIN CONNECTOR (END VIEW)
3
1
2
4
4 - PIN CONNECTOR
PILOT LEAD
NOZZLE
ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
ELECTRODE LEAD
FIGURE F.4 - Torch and Cable Resistance Test Points
Page 59
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
F-18
24 VAC
C1
#3L
24 VAC
#335
c. If any of the above tests do not
agree with the expected normal resistance specifications, then the torch and/or cable must be repaired or replaced.
CONDUCTOR IN GAS TUBE
ELECTRODE
#336 RED
5J5
7J5
3J10
6J5
#2
3J5
#4 PURPLE
4J5
#337 WHITE
8J5
Pin #1
Pin #2 Pin #4
Pin #3
d. Go to INTERNAL TRIGGER
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST if all resistance values are within the specified range.
CONE
SWITCH
SAFETY WIRE
GUN TRIGGER
BLUE
N.C.
THERMOSTAT
ELECTRODE
NOZZLE
6J10
PILOT
FIGURE F.5-Torch and Cable Wiring Diagram
INTERNAL TRIGGER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST PROCEDURE
1. Turn the PRO-CUT 60 ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
2. Disconnect input power supply to machine.
3. Remove the roof and the Right and Left Case Side Assemblies using a 5/16” nut driver.
TORCH HEAD
4. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
5. Disconnect the 4-pin connector.
6. Locate Plug J5 on the Control Board. See Figure F.6 and Figure F.1 for the location of the Control Board and Plug J5.
7. Locate the 4-pin recepta­cle. See Figure F.6 for location.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 60
F-19
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
8. Disconnect Plug J5 from its header on the Control Board.
9. Test for zero ohms (continuity) from the following test points on Plug J5 header to the 4-pin leads on the bulkhead of the machine (See Figure F.7):
- Pin 4J5 (lead #4) to 4-pin pin #4
- Pin 3J5 (lead #2) to 4-pin pin #2
- Pin 6J5 (lead #336) to 4-pin pin #1
- Pin 8J5 (lead #337) to 4-pin pin #3
a. If any of the above tests do not agree with the expected nor mal resistance specifications, then Plug J5 on the Control Board, the torch 4-pin receptacle, or the associated wiring must be repaired.
b. If all of the above tests are within the normal resistance specifications, continue with test procedure.
b. Connect input power to
PRO-CUT 60.
c. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch
to ON.
d. Read meter.
- If 24 VAC is NOT present, continue with test procedure.
12. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
13. Disconnect main input power to machine.
14.Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
15. Check Plug J10 and Plug J5 and associated wiring for loose or faulty connections.
16.Disconnect Plug J10 from Header J10.
17. Test for continuity (zero ohms) between 3J10 and 6J10 on Control Board Header J10.
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PRO-CUT 60
10. Re-connect Plug J5 back into its header.
11. Test for 24 VAC between Pin 5J5 (lead C1) and Pin 7J5 (lead # 335) on Plug J5.
a. Carefully insert the volt/ohm
(Multimeter) probes into the back of the J5 plug into pin cavity 5J5 (lead C1) and pin cavity 7J5 (lead #335). See Figure F.1.
a. If continuity is not indicated,
the Control Board could be faulty.
18. Perform MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST.
19. Replace the Control Board if all of the above tests are within normal specifications.
Page 61
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH, TORCH CABLE ASSEMBLY, INTERNAL TRIGGER,
AND SAFETY CIRCUIT TEST
CONTROL PC BOARD4 - PIN RECEPTACLE
FIGURE F.6-Control Board and 4-pin Locations.
F-20
4- PIN RECEPTACLE IN BULKHEAD
J6
J7
J10
3
1
2
4
PRO•CUT 60 SINGLE PHASE
G2015
8J5
J4
J5
6J5
J2J8
REMOVE J5 PLUG
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4J5
3J5
FIGURE F.7-Control Board and 4-Pin Connector Test Points
PRO-CUT 60
Page 62
F-21
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TRANSISTOR MODULE TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will identify any problems or faults in the Transistor Module.
POWER PC BOARD
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PRO-CUT 60
FIGURE F.8-Power Board Location
Page 63
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TRANSISTOR MODULE TEST
F-22
MATERIALS NEEDED
- Analog Volt/Ohmmeter (Multimeter) with RX10 or RX1000
scale.
- PRO-CUT 60 Wiring Diagrams
- Phillips Head Screwdriver
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to
OFF.
2. Disconnect main input power to
machine.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Locate Power Board.
See Figure F.8.
5. Locate and remove the leads
marked #40 by removing the terminal screw connecting them to the Power Board. See Figure F.9.
a. Move the leads out of the
way.
6. Replace the terminal screw snugly, a little more than finger tight. The Transistor Module is mounted behind the Power Board and the terminal screw completes the electrical connection.
7. Locate and remove the one lead marked NEG by removing the terminal screw connecting it to the Power Board. See Figure F.9.
a. Move the lead out of the
way.
8. Replace the terminal screw snugly, a little more than finger tight. The Transistor Module is mounted behind the Power Board and the terminal screw completes the electrical connection.
9. Remove the two leads marked C by removing the terminal screw connecting them to the Power Board. See Figure F.9.
a. Move the lead out of the
way.
TEST
TEST B
TEST C TEST D
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NEGATIVE (-) PROBE TO TERMINAL MARKED:
C #40 #40 Neg
TABLE F.1 - Transistor Module Resistance Tests
POSITIVE (+) PROBE TO TERMINAL MARKED:
#40
C Neg
#40
EXPECTED RESISTANCE
1,000 ohms or less
4,500 ohms or higher 1,000 ohms or less 4,500 ohms or higher
PRO-CUT 60
Page 64
F-23
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TRANSISTOR MODULE TEST
10. Replace the terminal screw snugly, a little more than finger tight. The Transistor Module is mounted behind the Power Board and the terminal screw completes the electrical connection.
11. Perform the following resi­tance tests listed in Table F.1:
NOTE: Meter lead polarity must be observed for these resistance tests.
a. If a low resistance is
measured in both polarities, the transistor module is “shorted.” Replace the transis­tor module, the Power Board, and the Control Board.
b. If a high resistance is
measured in both polarities, the transistor module is “open.” Replace the transistor module, the Power Board, and the Control Board.
12. Replace all leads. a. Torque screws to 17 in./lbs.
( 1.9 N.M.)
POWER BOARD
H1 LEAD
H2 LEAD
C LEADS
NEG LEAD
#40 LEADS
MOUNTING
SCREWS
H1
H2
C NEG
#40
4J20
2J20
3J22
4J22
40
B
J20
J22
G1
G2
J21
1J20
1J22
2J22
1J21
L7941
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PRO-CUT 60
FIGURE F.9-Transistor Module Test Points
Page 65
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-24
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will identify any problems or faults in the Main Transformer’s primary and secondary windings. These tests require that the machine be connected to the input power supply and turned ON.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Volt/Ohmmeter (Multimeter) PRO-CUT 60 Wiring Diagrams
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 66
F-25
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Connect main input power supply to machine.
NOTE: When performing Tests Aand B
a. If any one voltage is missing or
below the specification, inspect the associated plugs and wiring. If there are no loose plugs or wiring, then the associated winding in the main transformer could be defective. Replace the main transformer.
b. If all secondary and auxiliary
voltages are missing, then inspect the Reconnect Panel to make sure the machine is con­nected for the proper operating voltage. If the machine is con­nected properly, the primary winding in the main transformer could be defective. Replace.
Test A: Main Secondary Voltage Test
1. Locate on the Power Board leads H1 and H2 to the SCR module. See Figure F.2.
2. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
3. Test for 190 VAC across leads H1 and H2.
4. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
Test B: Auxiliary Winding Tests
1. Perform the four Auxiliary Winding Tests in Table F.2. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to ON for each test. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF between each test. When testing a lead connected to a Molex plug, carefully insert the probe into the cavity of the plug to make contact with the lead. See Figures F.1, F.2, and F.10 for component and lead connec­tion locations. Refer to wiring diagram.
Auxiliary Winding Test #
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PRO-CUT 60 (12/95)
Test Voltage From To
1
2
3
4
Lead #31 on Control Relay CR2
Lead #C1 on Control Board at Plug location 5J5
Lead #C2 on Control Board at Plug location 1J7
Lead #H3 on Power Board at Plug location 3J22
Table F.2-Auxiliary Winding Tests
Lead #32 on Control Board at Plug location 6J10
Lead #32 on Control Board at Plug location 6J10
Lead #H6 on Control Board at Plug location 3J7
Lead #H4 on Power Board at Plug location 1J22
Expected Voltage
115 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
12 VAC
Page 67
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST
F-26
CONTROL PC BOARD
POWER PC BOARD
FIGURE F.10 Main Transformer Test Components
CONTROL RELAY (CR2)
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L1 L2
CR2
L3
TOUCH METER PROBE TO LEAD #31 CONNECTED TO THE COIL OF THE CONTACTOR
FIGURE F.10A CR2 Lead Locations for Table F.2.
METER PROBE
LEAD #31
PRO-CUT 60
Page 68
F-27
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
POWER BOARD TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE/HIGH FREQUENCY CAN DAMAGE TEST EQUIPMENT
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will identify any problems or faults in the Power Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Isolated Volt/Ohmmeter (Multimeter) (analog only). This test has the potential to
damage test equipment.
PRO-CUT 60 Wiring Diagrams
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 69
TROUBLESHOOTING &REPAIR
POWER BOARD TEST
F-28
POWER BOARD
H1 LEAD
H2 LEAD
C LEADS
NEG LEAD
#40 LEADS
MOUNTING
SCREWS
H1
H2
C NEG
#40
4J20
2J20
3J22
4J22
40
B
J20
J22
G1
G2
J21
1J20
1J22
2J22
1J21
L7941
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FIGURE F.11-Power Board Test Points
TEST PROCEDURE
1.Connect input power to machine.
2.Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
Test A: Test for 12 VAC voltage to Power Board
1.Locate and insert probes into Power Board Plug locations 1J22 (lead H4) and 3J22 (lead H3). See Figure F.11. Carefully insert the probes into
the lead cavity to make contact with the lead.
2.Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
a.If 12 VAC is NOTpresent,
check Plug J22 for loose or faulty wiring.
b If no loose or faulty wiring is
found, perform Main Transformer Test.
3.Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 70
F-29
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
POWER BOARD TEST
Test B: Test for 7 VDC signal between Power Board and Control Board
NOTE: This test requires that the torch trigger be pulled to activate the circuit. Be sure to use an isolated meter because of the high voltage and high frequency produced.
NOTE: This test requires testing DC voltages. Polarity must be observed.
1. Locate and insert probes into the following Power Board plug locations (See Figure F.11):
a. Insert the NEGATIVE probe
into Plug 4J22 (lead #332 - ) lead cavity.
b. Insert the POSITIVE probe
into Plug 2J22 (lead #338 + ) lead cavity.
Test C: Test for 1.0 VDC to 1.5 VDC Base Voltage to Transistor Module
NOTE: This test requires that the torch trigger be pulled to activate the circuit. Be sure to use an isolated meter because of the high voltage and high frequency produced.
NOTE: This test requires testing DC voltages. Polarity must be observed.
1. Locate and insert probes into the following Power Board plug locations (See Figure F.11):
a. Insert the NEGATIVE probe
into Plug 2J20 (lead #40 - ) lead cavity.
b. Insert the POSITIVE probe
into Plug 1J20 (lead B + ) lead cavity.
2. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
3. Pull torch trigger. When air pre­flow times out and the pilot arc is established, 7 VDC should be present.
4. Release torch trigger. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
a. If 7 VDC is NOT present,
check Power Board Plug J22 and Control Board Plug J6 for loose or faulty wiring.
b. If no loose or faulty wiring is
found, the Power Board or the Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
2. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
3. Pull torch trigger. When air pre flow times out and the pilot arc is established, 1.0 VDC to 1.5 VDC should be present.
4. Release torch trigger. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
a. If this voltage IS NOT
present or an incorrect voltage is present, perform TRANSISTOR MODULE TEST.
b. If transistor module test is
OK, then the Power Board could be faulty. Replace.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 71
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
POWER BOARD TEST
F-30
Test D: Test for 0.2 VDC to 0.3 VDC Gate Drive Voltages to the SCR Module.
NOTE: This test requires that the torch trigger be pulled to activate the circuit. Be sure to use an isolated meter because of the high voltage and high frequency produced.
NOTE: This test requires testing DC voltages. Polarity must be observed.
1. Locate and insert probes into the following Power Board plug locations (See Figure F.11):
a. Insert the NEGATIVE probe
into Plug 1J21 (lead #383 -) lead cavity.
b. Insert the POSITIVE probe
into Plug 3J20 (lead G2 +) lead cavity.
2. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
b. Insert the POSITIVE probe
into Plug 4J20 (lead G1 +) lead cavity.
2. Turn the ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
3. Pull torch trigger. When air pre­flow times out and the pilot arc is established, 0.2 VDC to 0.3 VDC should be present.
4. Release torch trigger. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
a. If specific voltages ARE
NOT present, check Power Board Plugs J20 and J21 and Control Board Plug J6 for loose or faulty wiring.
b. If no loose or faulty wiring is
found, the Power Board, Control Board, or SCR module could be faulty. Replace.
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3. Pull torch trigger. When air pre­flow times out and the pilot arc is established, 0.2 VDC to 0.3 VDC should be present.
4. Release torch trigger.
5. Locate and insert probes into the following Power Board plug locations (See Figure F.11):
a. Insert the NEGATIVE probe
into Plug 1J21 (lead #383 -) lead cavity.
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Page 72
F-31
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND CIRCUIT TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE/HIGH FREQUENCY CAN DAMAGE TEST EQUIPMENT
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will identify any problems or faults in the High Voltage Transformer.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Isolated Volt/Ohmmeter (Multimeter) with alligator clips (analog meter only) PRO-CUT 60 Wiring Diagrams
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 73
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND CIRCUIT TEST
F-32
CONTROL RELAY (CR2)HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
HIGH FREQUENCY BOARD
FIGURE F.12-High Voltage Test Component Locations
TEST PROCEDURE
NOTE: This test can be performed best with alligator clips used with the meter probes.
NOTE: This test requires that the torch trigger be pulled to activate the circuit. Be sure to use an isolated meter because of the high voltage and high frequency pro­duced.
1. Connect input power to the machine.
2. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF.
Test A: Test for 115 VAC primary voltage to High Frequency Transformer
2. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to ON.
3. Pull the torch trigger to close Control Relay CR2 contacts. 115 VAC will be present for only ONE SECOND when the torch trigger is pulled.
NOTE: When using an analog meter, the pointer will deflect to approximately 20 VAC. This is normal.
4. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to OFF. a. If the 115 VAC primary voltage is
not present, Control Relay CR2 or the Control Board could be faulty. Replace.
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1. Locate and connect probes to leads #35 and #31 on Control Relay CR2. Use alligator clips for best results. See Figure F.12.
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Page 74
F-33
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND CIRCUIT TEST
Test C: Test Resistance of High Test B: Test Resistance of High Voltage Transformer Primary
1. Disconnect input power to
machine.
2. Turn ON/OFF Power Switch to
OFF.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Locate and touch probes to lead
#31 and lead #35 on the Control Relay CR2. Resistance should be 4 ohms.
a. If 4 ohms resistance is not
measured, replace the High Voltage Transformer.
Voltage Transformer Secondary
1. Perform Test B Steps #1, 2, & 3 if needed.
2. Locate the two white leads soldered into the two black doughnut chokes located below the High Frequency Transformer. See Figure F.12.
3. Touch the probes to the two white leads. Resistance should be about 12,500 ohms.
a. If approximately 12,500
ohms is not measured, replace the High Voltage Transformer.
Test D: Test Chokes L501 and L502 for continuity
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1. Perform Test B Steps # 1, 2, & 3 if needed.
2. Touch probes to each side of the black chokes located below the High Frequency Transformer. Resistance should be 10 ohms (continuity).
a. If continuity is not measured,
chokes are open. Replace.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 75
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-34
ON/OFF POWER SWITCH REMOVAL
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the ON/OFF Power Switch.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Slot head screw driver Replacement ON/OFF Power Line Switch
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 76
F-35
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ON/OFF POWER SWITCH REMOVAL
(LATER CODES MAY HAVE TOGGLE SWITCH)
➂➃
0
1
ON/OFF POWER SWITCH KNOBSCREW (SECURING KNOB)FACE PLATE
SCREWS (SECURING FACE PLATE)SWITCHL1 & L2 LEADST1 & T2 LEADS
FIGURE F.13-ON/OFF Power Switch Removal/Replacement
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REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
3. Remove the Right Case Side Assembly by removing the sheet metal screws.
4. Remove the black ON/OFF Power Switch knob and plastic insert by unscrewing the small screw in the center of the knob. Remove from the shaft. See Figure F.13.
5. Remove the face plate by squeezing the two tabs together and sliding the plate off. See Figure F.13.
6. Loosen the four screws on the plastic frame. These screws go through the Case Front Assembly into the line switch. When the screws no longer engage the line switch, remove the line switch so it can be worked on.
7. Remove and save the electrical tape. The electrical tape will be re-applied during assembly.
8. Remove leads T1, T2, L1, & L2.
9. Install new ON/OFF Power Switch in reverse order of removal. Be sure to re-apply electrical tape to switch.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 77
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-36
CONTROL BOARD REMOVAL
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
CAUTION
Printed Circuit Boards can be damaged by static electricity.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the Control Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Phillips head screw driver Static grounding strap Replacement Control Board
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 78
F-37
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CONTROL BOARD REMOVAL
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side assembly.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Remove the seven Molex plugs from their headers and position out of the way. See Figure F.1.
5. Remove the 10 mounting screws.
6. Remove the Control Board from the machine by carefully lifting it straight up until clear of all other parts.
7. Insert the replacement Control Board carefully into the machine and install in reverse order of removal. Be sure to re-connect the seven Molex plugs back into their headers securely.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 79
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
F-38
POWER BOARD REMOVAL
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
CAUTION
Printed Circuit Boards can be damaged by static electricity.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the Power Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Phillips head screw driver 7/16” Nut driver Static grounding strap Replacement Power Board
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 80
F-39
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
POWER BOARD REMOVAL
POWER BOARD
H1 LEAD
H2 LEAD
C LEADS
NEG LEAD
#40 LEADS
MOUNTING
SCREWS
H1
H2
C NEG
#40
4J20
2J20
3J22
4J22
40
B
J20
J22
G1
G2
J21
1J20
1J22
2J22
1J21
L7941
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PRO-CUT 60
FIGURE F.14-Power Board Removal/Replacement
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side Assembly.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Remove the Molex Plugs J20, J21, and J22 from the Power Board.
5. Remove G1, G2, 40, & B lead spade lugs from the terminals on the SCR modules. See Figure F.14.
6. Remove the two C leads, the NEG lead, and the two # 40 leads by unscrewing the terminal screws with a Phillips head screw driver. See Figure F.14.
7. Remove leads H1 and H2 by unscrewing the terminal screws with a Phillips head screw driver. See Figure F.14.
Page 81
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
POWER BOARD REMOVAL
F-40
8. Remove the four mounting Phillips head screws holding the Power Board to the SCR module.
9. Remove the two nylon nuts from the studs on which the Power Board is mounted with a 7/16” nut driver.
10. Remove the Power Board by pulling it out clear of the studs and lifting it straight up out of the machine.
11. Install replacement Power Board by sliding it over the mounting studs.
12. Replace the nylon nuts loosely on the mounting studs so the Power Board position can be adjusted when installing the mounting and terminal screws.
16. Tighten the six screws connect­ing the Power Board to the SCR modules to 35 in/lbs (3.9 N.M.).
17.Tighten the three screws connecting the C, NEG, and #40 leads to the Power Board and the Transistor Module to 17 in/lbs (1.9 N.M.).
18. Tighten the nylon nuts on the mounting studs.
19.Reconnect tightly all Molex Plugs (J20, J21, and J22) and plug in spade lug leads marked G1, G2, #40, and B through the Power Board to terminals on the SCR modules.
13. Install the four mounting screws finger tight.
14. Connect leads H1 and H2 to the SCR modules with the terminal screws finger tight.
15. Connect leads C (two wires), NEG, and #40 (two wires) with the terminal screws finger tight.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 82
F-41
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TRANSISTOR MODULE REMOVAL
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
CAUTION
Printed Circuit Boards can be damaged by static electricity.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the Transistor Module.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5mm Allen-type wrench Static grounding strap Replacement Transistor Module Joint Compound: Lincoln T12837 or equivalent (Dow Corning 340). Replacement Power Board
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 83
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TRANSISTOR MODULE REMOVAL
F-42
TRANSISTOR MODULE
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
NOTE: It is recommended that when the Transistor Module is replaced, the Power Board and the Control Board should be replaced.
NOTE: See Figure F.15.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side assembly.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Perform the POWER BOARD REMOVAL PROCEDURE.
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (TORQUE TO 26 IN/LBS (2.9 N/M))
6. Remove the Transistor Module from the heat sink.
7. Install the replacement Transistor Module.
a. Clean the heat sink surface
with “000 fine steel wool.
b. Rinse the heat sink surface
with alcohol or acetone.
c. Apply a .002” to .005” coat
of joint compound evenly to the heat sink mounting surface and the Transistor Module mounting surface. Use Lincoln Joint Compound T12837, or equivalent, such as Dow Corning #340.
d. Press the Transistor Module
onto the heat sink surface. Remove the module to make sure enough joint compound has been applied. When removed, both surfaces should have an even texture with no bare spots. If this even-textured look does not appear, re-apply the joint compound.
e. Mount the Transistor Module
on the heat sink with the 5mm socket head cap screws to 26 in/lbs. Partially tighten each cap screw one at a time to avoid uneven torque on the base plate.
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FIGURE F.15-Transistor Module loca-
tion with Power Board Removed
5. Remove the two socket head cap screws from the Transistor Module using the 5mm Allen­Type wrench.
8. Install replacement Power Board. See POWER BOARD REMOVAL PROCEDURE.
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Page 84
F-43
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR MODULE REMOVAL
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
CAUTION
Printed Circuit Boards can be damaged by static electricity.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the SCR Modules.
MATERIALS NEEDED
4mm Allen-type wrench Static grounding strap Replacement SCR Module Joint Compound: Lincoln T12837 or equivalent (Dow Corning 340).
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 85
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS TORQUE TO 35 IN/LBS (3.9 N/M)
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR MODULE REMOVAL
F-44
SCR MODULES
FIGURE F.16-SCR Module Location with Power Board Removed
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
NOTE: See Figure F.16.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Left Case Side assembly.
3. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
4. Perform the POWER BOARD REMOVAL PROCEDURE.
5. Remove the two socket head cap screws of the top SCR module using a 4mm Allen-type wrench.
6. Remove the SCR module from the heat sink.
7. Remove the second SCR mod­ule following Steps # 5 and # 6.
8. Install the replacement SCR Modules. Procedure is the same for both SCR modules.
a. Clean the heat sink surface
with “000 fine steel wool.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 86
F-45
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR MODULE REMOVAL
b. Rinse the heat sink surface
with alcohol or acetone.
c. Apply a .002” to .005” coat of
joint compound evenly to the heat sink mounting surface and the SCR Module mounting surface. Use Lincoln Joint Compound T12837, or equivalent, such as Dow Corning #340.
d. Press the SCR Module onto
the heat sink surface. Remove the module to make sure enough joint compound has been applied. When removed, both surfaces should have an even texture with no bare spots. If this even-textured look does not appear, re-apply the joint compound.
e. Mount the SCR Module on
the heat sink with the 4mm socket head cap screws to 35 in/lbs (3.9 N.M.). Partially tighten each cap screw one at a time to avoid uneven torque on the base plate.
8. Install Power Board. See POWER BOARD REMOVAL/ REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 87
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
FAN BLADE AND FAN MOTOR REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
CAUTION
F-46
If the Case Back Assembly is removed, a restraining strap must be used so the panel cannot be completely removed until the fan motor leads are disconnected. Failure to do this could cause damage to the fan motor or fan motor leads.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in removing or replacing the fan blade and fan motor in case of a faulty motor or broken fan blade.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Strap to keep Case Front Assembly from falling open 5/16” Nut driver/Screw driver 11/32” Open end wrench Wire cutter Pliers
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 88
F-47
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
FAN BLADE AND FAN MOTOR REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
FANBRACKETMOTOR
FIGURE F.17-Fan Blade & Fan Motor
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
NOTE: See Figure F.17.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
3. Disconnect the air line to the air regulator on the Case Back Assembly.
4. Remove the Case Back Assembly Access Door.
6. Remove the six screws from the Case Back Assembly. There are two screws at the top and four at the bottom. After the last screw is removed, be prepared to use a strap or other support to keep the Case Back Assembly from falling open. The motor leads could be pulled out of their con­nectors if this should happen.
7. Unscrew the brass air line con­nector from the male elbow using pliers or channel locks.
8. Remove the brass air line con­nector and companion nylon compression fitting.
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PRO-CUT 60
5. Disconnect the input power supply leads from the terminal block.
Page 89
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
FAN BLADE AND FAN MOTOR REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
F-48
9. Pull the rubber air line hose into the machine out of the rubber grommet. Be sure to keep the Case Back Assembly support­ed. Allow it to lean out away from the machine at about a 45 angle so you have plenty of room to work on the fan blade and fan motor.
10.Remove the fan blade. Note fanblade position on motor shaft for reference when replacing fan.
a. Loosen the fan blade clamp
using a slot head screw­driver or 5/16” nut driver. Do not completely unscrew the clamp.
b. Slide the fan blade and
clamp off the motor shaft.
NOTE: See Step 13 when reinstalling the fan.
11. Remove the fan motor.
0
b. Remove the Case Back
Assembly.
c. Cut the wire wraps bundling
the motor leads.
d. Cut the motor leads or
remove the wire connectors to remove the motor.
12.Install replacement motor in reverse order of removal.
13.Install fan blade. When installing the fan blade, be sure the clamp is placed on the motor side of the shaft.
a. Slide the fan .25” past the
end of the shaft and tighten the clamp.
b. Spin the fan to be sure it is
free to rotate.
14.Reassemble the remaining components in reverse order of removal.
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a. Loosen and remove the two
nuts, flat washers, and lock washers from the motor mounting bracket using an 11/32” open end wrench. When the motor is free from the mounting bracket, place it carefully on the bottom of the machine.
PRO-CUT 60
Page 90
F-49
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH HEAD REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed only by Lincoln Electric factory trained per­sonnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment could result in danger to the technician or the machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call (216) 383-2531 or (800) 833-9353 (WELD).
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION
This procedure will assist you in the replacing torch head components that need to be repaired because of a safety, pilot, or trigger circuit problem.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Phillips head screw driver 13mm wrench supplied with the machine.
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PRO-CUT 60
Page 91
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH HEAD REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
4-PIN CONNECTORELECTRODE LEADPILOT LEADPHILLIPS HEAD SCREWHANDLESAFETY LEADSBRASS COMPRESSION NUTCABLE STRAIN RELIEF
ALIGNMENT HOLE
F-50
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FIGURE F.18-Torch Head Removal/Replacement
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
NOTE: See Figure F.18.
1. Disconnect input power to the machine.
2. Perform the CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.
3. Disconnect and remove the torch cable assembly from the bulkhead compartment.
a. Locate the torch cable
access door on the Right Case Side Assembly of the machine.
b. Remove the one sheet metal
screw on the left-hand side of the access door and swing open the door.
c. Test for a voltage across the
stud marked WORK and the bulkhead connector (brass fitting). NO voltage should be present. If a voltage is present, STOP. Perform
Capacitor Discharge Test again. If no voltage is
present, continue test procedure.
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Page 92
F-51
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TORCH HEAD REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
d. Disconnect the trigger lead
4-pin connector by unscrewing it.
e. Disconnect the electrode
lead using a 9/16” open­end wrench to remove the brass adaptor fitting attached to the bulkhead connector.
f. Disconnect the pilot lead by
removing the wing nut marked PILOT. Remove only the pilot lead. Do not remove any of the leads below the brass nut.
g. Detach the strain relief
clamp wrapped around the trigger lead, electrode lead, and pilot lead from the bolt to which the strain relief clamp is attached. Do not remove the strain relief clamp from around the three leads.
h. Pull the trigger lead,
electrode lead, and pilot lead bundled in the strain relief clamp out of the machine through the rubber boot.
4. Move the torch cable assembly to a convenient work area.
7. Remove the tape and insulation carefully. Save the tape and insulation to re-apply during assembly. The insulation is extremely important because of the high voltages present in the torch head during operation.
8. Loosen and remove the brass compression nut closest to the torch head. Use fi” (13mm ) wrench to loosen the brass compression nut. Support the brass nipple while turning the nut.
9. Install replacement torch head in reverse order of removal.
a. Tighten the brass compres-
sion nut to 75 in/lbs.
b. Re-apply the insulation and
tape the outer seams of the insulation.
c. Reconnect the red and
white safety circuit leads.
d. Insert the trigger and cable
assembly into the torch handle making sure that the hole on each side of the cable strain relief lines up with the tabs in the torch handle sides.
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PRO-CUT 60
5. Remove the three Phillips head screws holding the torch handle together.
6. Unplug the red and white safety leads in the torch head.
e. Replace the three Phillips
screws.
Page 93
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
RETEST AFTER REPAIR
Should a machine under test be rejected for any reason requiring the removal of any mechanical part that could affect the machine’s electrical characteristics, or if any electrical components are repaired or replaced, the machine must be retested.
F-52
INPUT IDLE AMPS
INPUT VOLTS / HERTZ
208 / 60 230 / 60
460 / 60 575 / 60
MAXIMUM IDLE AMPS
4.4
4.0
2.0
1.6
MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE -
AT MINIMUM OUTPUT SETTING
Output Control at Minimum
26 Amps @ 43VDC
MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE -
AT MAXIMUM OUTPUT SETTINGS
Output Control at Maximum
60 Amps @ 90VDC
RECOMMENDED METERS FOR MACHINE OUTPUT TESTS
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VOLTMETER: Analog type meter
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F-53 NOTES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section G
- ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS -
Page
Electrical Diagrams ...................................................................................... Section G
Status Board Schematic (M15601)..........................................................................G-2
Bypass Board Schematic (M15603)........................................................................G-3
Bypass Board Schematic (M17322)........................................................................G-4
Control Board Components (G2015).......................................................................G-6
Power Board Components(L7941)..........................................................................G-8
Status Board Components (M15601)....................................................................G-10
Bypass Board Components (M15603)...................................................................G-12
Bypass Board Components (M17322)...................................................................G-14
Wiring Diagram (Codes 10112, 10118)..................................................................G-16
Wiring Diagram (Codes 9819, 10096)...................................................................G-17
Control Board Schematic (G2015).........................................................................G-18
Power Board Schematic (L7941)...........................................................................G-19
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Page 96
G-2
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
STATUS BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
1-26-90
LED6
1J9
LED5
6J9
7J9
LED2
LED1
5J9
3J9
R1
470
LED4
LED3
S18648 PROCUT 60
STATUS BOARD SCHEMATIC
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is provided for reference only. Lincoln Electric dis­courages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the machine.
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8J9
2J9
Page 97
G-3
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
BYPASS BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (M15603)
TP2
320V
160J
POS
.05
600
.05
600
.05
1000
3-8-88
.05
1000
S18649
G-3
71
C5 C6 C10 C4 C9
C2 C7 C8 C1 C3
.0047
1.4KV
.0047
1.4KV
.05
1000
.05
1000
.05
600
.05
600
BY-PASS P.C.BD SCHEMATIC
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is provided for reference only. Lincoln Electric dis­courages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in
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damage to the machine.
TP1
320V
160J
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G-4
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
BYPASS BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (M17322)
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting.
PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is provided for reference only. Lincoln Electric dis­courages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the machine.
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NOTES
G-5
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G-6 CONTROL BOARD
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
60
PRO-CUT
Y1
SINGLE
G2015
PHASE
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is provided for reference only. Lincoln Electric dis­courages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the machine.
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