Lincoln Electric PRO-CUT 125 User Manual

PRO-CUT 125
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PLASMA CUTTING POWER SOURCE
For use with machines having Code Numbers 10384 thru 10388
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought­ful operation on your part.
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
importantly, think before you act and be careful.
And, most
DO
®
IM491-B
October,1999
R
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
WARNING
PLASMA CUTTING or GOUGING can be hazardous.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information it is strongly recommended that you pur­chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
1.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the power source is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
1.b. When the power source is operating voltages in excess of 250 volts are produced. This creates the potential for serious electrical shock - potentially even fatal.
1.c. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. When cutting or gouging in damp locations, on metal frame­work such as floors, gratings or scaffolds and when in posi­tions such as sitting or lying, make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
1.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical con­nection with the metal being cut or gouged. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being cut or gouged.
1.e. Ground the work or metal to be cut or gouged to a good elec­trical (earth) ground.
1.f. Maintain the plasma torch, cable and work clamp in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
1.g. Never dip the torch in water for cooling or plasma cut or gouge in or under water.
1.h. When working above floor level, protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
1.i. Operate the pilot arc with caution. The pilot arc is capable of burning the operator, others or even piercing safety clothing.
1.j. Also see Items 4c and 6.
ARC RAYS can burn.
2.a. Use safety glasses and a shield with the prop­er filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when per­forming or observing plasma arc cutting or gouging. Glasses,headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
2.b. Use suitable clothing including gloves made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
2.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
3.a. Plasma cutting or gouging may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When cutting or gouging, keep your head out of the fumes. Use enough ventila-
tion and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When cutting or gouging
on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes keep expo­sure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventila­tion. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, out­doors, a respirator may be required. Additional precau­tions are also required when cutting or gouging on gal­vanized steel.
3.b. Do not use plasma arc cutting or gouging in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.c. Gases used for plasma cutting and gouging can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employ­er’s safety practices.
CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
4.a..Remove fire hazards from the plasma cut­ting or gouging area. If this is not possible, cover them to prevent the cutting or gouging sparks from starting a fire. Remember that
welding sparks and hot materials from plasma cutting or gouging can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid cutting or gouging near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
4.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, spe­cial precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situa­tions. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equip­ment being used.
4.c. When not cutting or gouging, make certain no part of the elec­trode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental con­tact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
4.d. Do not cut or gouge tanks, drums or containers until the prop­er steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have been “cleaned.” For information purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address above).
4.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or gouging. They may explode.
4.f. Do nor fuel engine driven equipment near area where plasma cutting or gouging.
Apr. ‘93
– 2 –
4.g. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the plasma arc. Wear safety glasses, ear protection and oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when cutting or gouging out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a cutting or gouging area.
4.h. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the cutting or gouging area as practical. Work cables connected to the build­ing framework or other locations away from the cutting or gouging area increase the possibility of the current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
5.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders contain­ing the correct gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and pressure used. All hoses,
fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and main­tained in good condition.
5.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
5.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from plasma cutting or gouging, arc weld-
ing operations and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
5.d. Never allow any part of the electrode, torch or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
5.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
5.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
5.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylin­ders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,”available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
6.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
6.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s rec­ommendations.
6.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
PLASMA ARC can injure.
7.a. Keep your body away from nozzle and plasma arc.
7.b. Operate the pilot arc with caution. The pilot arc is capable of burning the operator, others or even piercing safety clothing.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
8.a. Electric current flowing through any con­ductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Cutting or gouging current creates EMF fields around torch cables and cutting machines.
8.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, so opera­tors having a pacemaker should consult their physician before cutting or gouging.
8.c. Exposure to EMF fields during cutting or gouging may have other health effects which are now not known.
8d. All operators should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the cutting or gouging circuit:
8.d.1. Route the torch and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
8.d.2. Never coil the torch cable around your body.
8.d.3. Do not place your body between the torch and work cables. If the torch cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
8.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being cut or gouged.
8.d.5. Do not work next to cutting power source.
– 3 –
Apr. ‘93
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauf­fement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon­nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
– 4 –
Mar. ‘93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Safety Precautions .............................................................................................................2-4
Introductory Information .......................................................................................................6
Specifications.......................................................................................................................7
Product Description..............................................................................................................8
Preheat Temperature for Plasma Cutting ............................................................................8
User Responsibility ..............................................................................................................8
Installation .........................................................................................................................9-11
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................9
Location .........................................................................................................................9
High Frequency Interference Protection........................................................................9
Electrical Input Connection...........................................................................................10
Air Input Connections ...................................................................................................11
Output Connections......................................................................................................11
Torch Connection...................................................................................................11
Work Cable and Clamp Installation........................................................................11
Operating Instructions ......................................................................................................11-14
Sequence of events......................................................................................................11
Pilot Arc Discussion......................................................................................................12
Procedure Recommendations ......................................................................................12
General ..................................................................................................................12
Material Thickness below .75” (19mm) ..................................................................12
Expanded Metal .....................................................................................................13
Material Thickness above .75” (19mm)..................................................................13
Gouging .................................................................................................................13
In All Cases............................................................................................................14
Suggestions for Extra Utility from the PRO-CUT System.............................................14
Maintenance Procedures ....................................................................................................15
Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................15
Troubleshooting Procedures......................................................................................15-22
Troubleshooting Guide ........................................................................................15-19
PRO-CUT 125 Status Lights Operating Modes...................................................20-21
Procedure for Replacing P.C. Boards....................................................................22
Parts Lists.........................................................................................................................24-33
Input Supply Connection for Triple Voltage Machine..........................................................34
Cutting Torch Connection Diagram.....................................................................................35
Wiring Diagram PRO-CUT 125...........................................................................................36
– 5 –
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
– 6 –
SPECIFICATIONS
Type K1394-* and K1395-*
K880-1[25Ft.(7.6m)Cable] & K880-2 [50Ft.(15.2m)Cable] Magnum PCT125 Air Cooled Torch
Input Frequency 50 or 60 Hz, 3ø
Output Rating 125 Amps, 148 volts, 60% Duty Cycle
110 Amps, 140 volts, 80% Duty Cycle 100 Amps, 135 volts, 100% Duty Cycle
Pilot Current 26 amps Pilot Duty Cycle 25% (20 seconds out of 80 seconds) Current Range 50-125 Amps Maximum OCV
@10% High Input
Normal OCV 325 Input Power
Standard Voltages 230/460/3/50/60 220/380/440/3/50/60 575/3/60 Current 101/49 @ 60% 102/59/51 @ 60% 40 @ 60%
Idle Current 4.5 amps @ 220V Idle Power 0.7 kW Maximum Power Factor @ Rated Load 0.60 Net Weight
w/25 ft. (7.6 m) Cable 480 lbs/218.2 kg w/50 ft. (15.2 m) Cable 489 lbs/222.3 kg
Dimensions, H x W x D 35.6” x 19” x 22” (905mm x 483mm x 559mm)
(includes lift bail and undercarriage)
357
95/44 @ 80% 87/54/45 @ 80% 33 @ 80% 88/40 @ 100% 81/49/42 @ 100% 32 @ 100%
* Several standard input voltages and options packages are available specified by type number.
– 7 –
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The PRO-CUT™ 125 is a constant current, single range, continuous control plasma cutting system. The system is one of the most sophisticated on the market. It provides excellent starting characteristics, cutting visibility and arc stability. The torch has a patented safety mechanism which insures that the consumables are in place before cutting or gouging. This is extremely important due to the high voltages involved.
The PRO-CUT 125 comes with an air regulator, coarse air filter, oil coalescing filter, and pressure gauge. The machine comes with a 25 ft. torch cable or a 50 ft. torch cable and a spare parts kit. The undercarriage is built-in and the unit is shipped assembled except for the handle. The machine is capable of cutting with compressed air or nitrogen. Nitrogen is used to cut aluminum and other nonfer­rous metals.
The PRO-CUT is controlled by a microprocessor­based system. The machine performs rudimentary self troubleshooting when started, which aids in field servicing.
To enhance safety and protection, the 60 second postflow period is monitored. During the first 12 sec­onds of postflow, the pilot arc may be initialized with a single trigger pull. After 12 seconds, the trigger must be pulled twice to start the pilot arc. The second trig­ger pull must follow the first within 1 second to initiate the arc. This prevents accidental starting if the plasma torch is resting in such a manner that the trigger is depressed. The postflow time is reset only if the pilot arc is initialized.
PREHEAT TEMPERATURE FOR PLASMA CUTTING
Preheat temperature control is recommended for opti­mum mechanical properties, crack resistance and hardness control. This is particularly important on high alloy steels and heat treated aluminum. Job con­ditions, prevailing codes, alloy level, and other consid­erations may also require preheat temperature con­trol. The recommended minimum preheat tempera­ture is a starting point. Higher temperatures may be used as required by the job conditions and/or prevail­ing codes. If cracking or excessive hardness occurs on the cut face, higher preheat temperature may be required. The recommended minimum preheat tem­perature for plate thickness up to 1 1/4 inch is 70 (°F).
USER RESPONSIBILITY
Because design, fabrication, erection and cutting vari­ables affect the results obtained in applying this type of information, the serviceability of a product or struc­ture is the responsibility of the user. Variations such as plate chemistry, plate surface condition (oil, scale), plate thickness, preheat, quench, gas type, gas flow rate and equipment may produce results different than those expected. Some adjustments to procedures may be necessary to compensate for unique individ­ual conditions. Test all procedures duplicating actual field conditions.
Special control circuitry detects when the nozzle is touched to the workpiece. If the nozzle is touched to the workpiece, the machine output is instantaneously reduced which protects the consumables. When the nozzle is removed form the workpiece, the output will return to the set level. This feature protects the con­sumables from accidental damage when cutting at high currents.
– 8 –
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read the safety precautions at the beginning of
this Operator's Manual before proceeding.
Only personnel that have read and under-
stood this Operating Manual should install and operate this equipment.
Machine must be connected to system ground per
any national, local or other applicable electrical codes.
The power switch is to be in the “OFF” position
when connecting power cord to input power.
HIGH FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
The PRO-CUT employs a solid state high frequency torch starting circuit which drastically reduces high fre­quency emissions from the machine as compared with spark gap type high frequency generators.
Radiated interference can develop, however, in the following four ways:
(1) Direct interference radiated from the machine.
WARNING
TURN THE INPUT POWER OFF USING THE DIS­CONNECT SWITCH AT THE FUSE BOX BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO CONNECT THE INPUT POWER LINES.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this installa­tion.
• Turn the power switch on the PRO-CUT “off” before connecting or disconnecting output cables.
• Connect the PRO-CUT grounding terminal located on the side of the case back to a good electrical earth ground.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION
Place the PRO-CUT where clean cooling air can freely circulate in through the front intake and out through the rear louvers. Dirt, dust or any foreign material that can be drawn into the machine should be kept at a minimum. Failure to observe these precau­tions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdown of the machine. Before plan­ning the installation, read the section entitled “High Frequency Interference Protection”.
(2) Direct interference radiated from the cutting
leads.
(3) Direct interference radiated from feedback into
the power lines.
(4) Interference from reradiation of “pickup” by
ungrounded metallic objects.
Keeping these contributing factors in mind, installing equipment per the following instructions should mini­mize problems.
(1) Keep the machine power supply lines as short as
possible.
(2) Keep the work and torch leads as short as possi-
ble and as close together as possible. Lengths should not exceed 50’ (15.2 m). Tape the leads together when practical.
(3) Be sure the torch and work cable rubber cover-
ings are free of cuts and cracks that allow high frequency leakage.
(4) Keep the torch in good repair and all connections
tight to reduce high frequency leakage.
(5) Keep all access panels and covers securely in
place
A source of clean, dry compressed air or nitrogen must be supplied to the PRO-CUT. Oil in the air is a severe problem and must be avoided. The supply pressure must be between 80 and 150 psi (551 and 1032 kPa). The flow rate is approximately 8.0 cfm (225 l/min.). Failure to observe these precautions could result in excessive operating temperatures or damage to the torch.
NOTE:
(6) When the machine is enclosed in a metal build-
Failure to observe these recommended installation procedures may cause radio or TV interference prob­lems and result in unsatisfactory cutting or gouging performance resulting from lost high frequency power.
– 9 –
The machine frame MUST also be grounded ­see paragraph under “Input Connection”. The work terminal ground does not ground the machine frame.
ing, several good earth driven electrical grounds around the periphery of the building are recommended.
ELECTRICAL INPUT CONNECTION
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Disconnect input power before proceeding.
• Have a qualified electrician make
the input connections.
• Be sure the voltage, phase and frequency of the input power is as specified on the machine nameplate.
------------------------------------------------------------
Before starting the installation, check with the local power company if there is any question about whether your power supply is adequate for the voltage, amperes, phase and frequency specified on the rear machine nameplate. Also be sure the planned installa­tion will meet the U.S. National Electrical Code and local code requirements.
Use a three phase ommended super lag fuses. Choose an input and grounding wire size according to local codes or use the table below. “Delay type” circuit breakers (also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic”; which have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the current increases) may be used in place of fuses. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance” tripping from machine inrush currents even if not cutting or gouging at high currents.
Models that have multiple input voltages specified on the rear nameplate (e.g. 230/460) are shipped con­nected for the higher voltage. If the machine is to be operated on the lower voltage, it must be reconnected according to the instructions on the inside of the removable panel in the center of the rear panel. Electrical supply lines enter the machine next to the removable panel.
power supply fused with the rec-
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Make certain that the input power is electrically disconnected before removing the screws that hold the
removable rear panel in place.
------------------------------------------------------------
Have a qualified electrician connect the input leads to “U”, “V” and “W” of the reconnect panel in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the connection diagram located on the inside of the cover.
The frame of the machine must be grounded. A ground terminal marked with the symbol located at the left side of the input box is provided for this pur­pose. See the U.S. National Electrical Code for details on proper grounding methods. Follow other grounding instructions per the paragraph under “High Frequency Interference Protection”.
On triple voltage input machines, be sure nect panel is connected per Figure 1 in the back of this manual, for the voltage being supplied to the machine.
the recon-
CAUTION
• Failure to follow these instructions can cause imme­diate failure of machine components.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The PRO-CUT is shipped connected for the highest nameplate input voltage. Reconnect the power straps to their respective terminals corresponding to the input voltage used.
RECOMMENDED WIRE SIZE FOR PRO-CUT INPUT CONNECTIONS
Based on 1993 U.S. National Electric Code
Wire Size
(Copper, 75°C)
Input
Voltage / Hz.
230/60
460/60
220/50/60
380/50/60
440/50/60
3 Input Wires
#3 (25mm
#8 (10mm2)
#3 (25mm2)
#6 (16mm
#8 (10mm2)
2
2
1 Grounding Wire
)
)
– 10 –
#8 (10mm
#8 (10mm2)
#8 (10mm2)
#8 (10mm
#8 (10mm2)
2
2
Fuse Size
)
)
125Amp
60Amp
125Amp
70Amp
60Amp
AIR INPUT CONNECTIONS
Work Cable and Clamp Installation
WARNING
CYLINDER may explode if damaged
• Keep cylinder upright and chained to a fixed support.
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it may be damaged.
• Never lift equipment with cylinder attached.
• Never allow the cutting torch to touch cylinder.
• Keep cylinder away from live electrical circuits.
• Maximum inlet pressure 150 psig.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A source of clean compressed air or nitrogen must be supplied to the PRO-CUT. The supply pressure must be between 80 and 150 psi (551 and 1034 kPa). The flow rate is approximately 8.0 cfm. Oil in the air is a very severe problem and must be avoided.
Remove the plastic thread protector from the regulator input port (located on the back of the machine). Use a suitable gas connection fitting to make the connection to the available air supply. The input port is a 1/4” (6.3 mm) NPT thread. Tighten the air fitting to prevent leakage but do not overtighten. The use of Teflon tape to seal the connection is recommended.
Attach the work clamp to the work cable per the fol­lowing:
1. Unplug the machine or turn the power switch to the “Off” position.
2. Insert the work cable terminal lug with the larger hole through the strain relief hole in the work clamp as shown below.
3. Fasten securely with the bolt and nut provided.
Work cable
Work clamp
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Sequence of events:
A. Turn on the line power.
B. Connect the air supply to the machine.
Nitrogen from cylinders may be used with this machine. The cylinder of nitrogen gas must be equipped with a pressure regulator. No more than 150 psi (1034 kPa) may be supplied to the regulator on the machine. Install a hose between the regulator on the gas cylinder and the gas inlet on the cutter.
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
WARNING
HIGH FREQUENCY SHOCK CAN CAUSE INJURY OR FALL.
• Keep the cutting torch and cables in good condition.
Secure yourself in position to avoid a fall.
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Torch Connection
The PRO-CUT comes factory equipped with a cutting torch. Cutting torches come with a 25 ft. (7.6 m) or a 50 ft. (15.2 m) cable.
Pictures of the torch and the required replacement parts are shown in the parts lists in the back of this manual. The ends of the cable to be connected to the power source are unique. Follow the applicable instructions given in Figure 2 in the back of this manu­al.
C. Turn the power switch on.
-The green “Power On” LED should begin to glow.
-The fan should start.
-If the “Safety” LED is glowing, push the “Safety Reset” button. If there is no problem, the LED will go off. If there is a problem, refer to Step F and the Troubleshooting Guide.
D. Set the Purge/Run switch to Purge.
-The air should start.
-The “Air Pressure” LED should be lit.
-Adjust the air regulator so that the pressure
gauge reads 60 psi (414 kPa).
E. Set the Purge/Run switch to Run.
-The air will continue to run for 60 seconds of postflow. If the trigger is activated within the first twelve seconds, the pilot arc will immediately start. After twelve seconds, a double trigger pull is required to start the arc. The second trigger pull must follow the first within one second to start the pilot arc.
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F. When ready to cut, place the work lead on the piece to be cut, place the torch near the work, make certain all safety precautions have been taken and pull the trigger.
-The air will flow for a preflow time of 2 seconds and the pilot arc will start. (This is true unless the machine is in postflow, then the preflow time is skipped.)
-The “Output ON” LED will light.
-The pilot arc will run for 1.8 seconds and shut off unless the plasma is brought in contact with the work and the arc is transferred.
Pilot Arc Discussion:
The PRO-CUT has a smooth, continuous pilot arc. The pilot arc is only a means of transferring the arc to the workpiece for cutting. Repeated pilot arc starts, in rapid succession, are not recommended, as this will reduce consumable life. Occasionally, the pilot arc may sputter or start intermittently. This is aggravated when the consumables are worn or the air pressure is too high. Keep in mind that the pilot arc is designed to transfer the arc to the workpiece and not for numerous starts without cutting.
Procedure Recommendations
-When the arc is transferred, cutting begins. When finished cutting, release the trigger.
G. When the trigger is released, the arc will stop.
-The air will continue to run for 60 seconds of postflow. If the trigger is activated within the first 12 seconds, the pilot arc will immediately restart. After twelve seconds, a double trigger pull is required to start the arc. The second trig­ger pull must follow the first within one second to start the pilot arc.
H.
If the “Safety” LED lights at any time, check the following:
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn off machine at the disconnect switch at the back of the machine before tightening, cleaning or replacing consum­ables.
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When properly used, plasma arc cutting or gouging is a very economical process. Improper use will result in a very high operating cost.
If the nozzle is touched to the work while cutting, the output current will be reduced to minimum until the nozzle is removed from the work.
General
• Follow safety precautions as printed inside the operating manual and on the machine.
• Either the S19972 standoff guide or S19973 and S19974 contact attachments are recom­mended for all cutting applications to protect the torch from dross and improper arcing condi­tions.
• Use proper cutting or gouging procedures referred to in procedures guideline.
Material thickness below .75 (19mm):
• Check the assembly of the torch consumables. If they are not properly in place then machine will not start.
• Check the conditions of the inside of the nozzle. If debris has collected, scrape it out with a piece of sturdy wire or a suitable drill bit. Refer to“Suggestions for Extra Utility from the PRO­CUT system”.
• After the problem is found, reset the machine by pressing the “Safety Reset” button. (It is possi­ble for electrical noise to trip the safety circuit on rare occasions. This should not be a regular occurrence.)
• If the machine does not reset or continues to trip, consult the Troubleshooting Section of this manual.
Output set below mid-range.
• Do not allow the torch cable or body to contact hot surfaces.
• The best cut quality is obtained by reducing the current to a level that is adequate for the maxi­mum travel speed.
• Aluminum, copper and other nonferrous metals typically require more current than the same thickness of steel.
• For thickness below .75” (19mm) use an S19961-2 nozzle (1.4mm dia. orifice). The S19972 standoff guide should be set in the low­est position for maximum standoff.
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