Lincoln Electric IM514 User Manual

For use with machines having Code Numbers 10068 & 10069.

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Safety Depends on You

Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought­ful operation on your part. DO

NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most

importantly, think before you act
and be careful.

IM514-A

September, 1999

CLASSIC ™I

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone] WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

i

SAFETY

i

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

The Above For Diesel Engines

ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

The Above For Gasoline Engines

FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

____________________________________________________

1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.

____________________________________________________

1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz­ing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.

____________________________________________________

1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

____________________________________________________

1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety

guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.

___________________________________________________

1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.

ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1.

Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and

work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

___________________________________________________

1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

Mar ‘95

ELECTRIC

ii

SAFETY

ii

ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free

gloves to insulate hands.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.

• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.

• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.

3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.

ARC RAYS can burn.

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.

5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When

welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.

3.f.

Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

5.b.

Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon

coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.

5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and

cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this

equipment and the consumables to be used, including the

material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your

employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from

your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.

5.e. Also see item 1.b.

Mar ‘95

vapors

to

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

®

ELECTRIC

iii

SAFETY

iii

WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.

6.a.

Remove fire hazards from the welding area.

If this is not possible, cover them to prevent

the welding sparks from starting a fire.

materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society

(see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.

Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil

6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir­cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

Remember that welding sparks and hot

though

they have

Preparation

for Welding and Cutting of

CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.

7.a.Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:

•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to

physical damage.

• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and

any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

Mar ‘95

®

ELECTRIC

iv

SAFETY

iv

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ

Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instruc­tions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent
dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté
générales suivantes:

Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc

1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:

a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension

quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.

b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on

soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans

les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une
grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la
masse.

c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble

de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.

d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le

refroidir.

e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension

des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à soud­er parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.

f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de

courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.

5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.

7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.

8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.

9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.

10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les
vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas forte­ment toxique) ou autres produits irritants.

11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.

2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se pro­téger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne
jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle
partie du corps.

3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:

a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié

ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du
rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude
ou quand on regarde l’arc.

b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la

peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.

c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au

soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflamma­bles.

4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection
libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse,
pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR

1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code
de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dis­positif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à
une bonne mise à la terre.

2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste
seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.

3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la
debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.

4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

Mar. ‘93

®

for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you

Thank You

to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product

••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!

Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately

When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.

Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.

Model Name & Number _____________________________________

Code & Serial Number _____________________________________

Date of Purchase _____________________________________

Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information
you have recorded above.

vv

Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it

handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:

WARNING

This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.

CAUTION

This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.

MASTERTABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS

Page

Installation.......................................................................................................Section A

Technical Specifications........................................................................................A-1

General Discription................................................................................................A-2

Design Summary...................................................................................................A-2

Pre-Operation Installation......................................................................................A-3

Pre-Operation Service...........................................................................................A-5

Operation.........................................................................................................Section B

Safety Precautions ................................................................................................B-1

Engine Operation...................................................................................................B-1

Welder Operation...................................................................................................B-1

Carburetor Deicing Kit...........................................................................................B-2

Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C

Accessories...........................................................................................................C-1

Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D

Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1

General Instructions ..............................................................................................D-1

vi

Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E

Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1

How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1

Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-2

Diagrams..........................................................................................................Section F

CLASSIC I Wiring Diagram....................................................................................F-1

CLASSIC I Dimension Print...................................................................................F-2

Parts Manual................................................................................................P292 Series

A-1

ELECTRIC

INSTALLATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – CLASSIC I

Machine

A-1

Product

Name

Classic I

Engine

Product

Name

Continental

TM27

Ordering

Information

K6090-6

K6090-5

CSA

Description

200 Amp DC Welder

All Copper Windings

Pure DC Power

Generator

Description Horsepower Operating

4 Cylinder

4 Cycle

Water-Cooled

Gasoline Engine

Rated DC Output *

Amps / Volts / Duty Cycle

Lincoln Plus Rating

200A / 40V / 60%

NEMA Rating

200A / 28V / 60%

* Based on a 10 min. period.

38 HP

@ 1450 RPM

Full Load:

1450 RPM

High Idle:

1600±50 RPM

Low Idle:

1000 RPM

Speeds

DC Current Range

(Fine Adjustment in Each Range)

40 - 300 Amps

220 - Max
160 - 240
120 - 190

80 - 130

Min - 90

Displacement Ignition Capacities

164.7 Cu. In.
(2.7 Ltrs)

Auxiliary

Power

1.75 kw

15 Amps @

120V DC

Distributor Type

Electronic

Dimensions & Weight

H x W x L

40.9 x 24.0 x 67.5 in

(1040 x 610 x 1714mm)

1370 lbs (621 kg)

Fuel:

15 Gals (57 Ltrs)

Lubricating Oil:

6.0 Qts (5.7 Ltrs)

Coolant:

9.3 Qts (8.8 Ltrs)

JULY97

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

®

A-2

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

INSTALLATION

Engine Idler

A-2

The Classic I is a heavy duty engine driven DC arc
welding power source capable of providing DC con­stant current output for stick welding and DC TIG
welding. With the addition of the optional K384 CV
Adapter for K6090 thru -4 or the K623-1 Wire Feed
Module for K6090-5, -6, the Classic I will provide con­stant voltage output for running the LN-25 wire feeder.

The Classic I has a current range of 40-300 DC amps
with output ratings as follows:

RATED OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE

200A @ 28V 60%
200A @ 40V 60%

The units are also capable of providing 1.75 kw of
115V DC auxiliary power.

This unit uses the Continental TM27 industrial water­cooled gasoline engine.

The Classic I is equipped with an electronic automatic
engine idler. It automatically increases and decreases
engine speed when using starting and stopping weld­ing or using auxiliary power. A built-in time delay per­mits changing electrodes before the engine slows to
its low idle speed. The “Idler” control switch on the
panel locks the idler in full speed position when
desired.

Auxiliary Power

1.75 kw of nominal 120V DC. Output voltage is main­tained within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity.
(See Optional Features for power plug kits).

Welder Enclosure

The complete welder is rubber mounted on a rugged
steel “C” channel base.

The output terminals are placed at the side of the
machine so that they are protected by the door. The
output terminals are labeled (+) and (-).

DESIGN SUMMARY

Control Panel

Both the engine and the welder controls are located
on one recessed panel at the exciter end of the
machine. The welder controls consist of a five step
“Current Range Selector” switch and a “Fine Current
Adjustment” rheostat. The welder is equipped with a
“Start” button, “Ignition” switch, “Idler” control switch,
hour meter, choke cable, a battery charging ammeter,
and an oil pressure light.

The control panel also contains a three prong ground­ing type receptacle for auxiliary power.

Welding Generator

The Classic I uses the old style, round, all copper
FJW Generator frame which provides the customer
with the original “Classic” pipe welding arc.

Ignition System

A Distributor Type electronic ignition is standard.

Cranking System

A 12V electric starter is standard.

Air Cleaner

Heavy duty two-stage dry type

Exhaust

A muffler and rain cap are standard.

Engine Hour Meter

A meter to record the hours of operation.

Carburetor Deicing Kit

Prevents carburetor icing when outside temperature is
60°F/15.5°C or lower.

JULY97

CLASSIC I

A-3

ELECTRIC

INSTALLATION

PRE-OPERATION INSTALLATION

Safety Precautions

A-3

The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict­ed flow of clean, cool air. Also, locate the welder so
that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an
outside area.

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and
ground

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

• Stop engine before servicing.

• Keep away from moving parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

See additional warning information at

front of this operator’s manual.

-----------------------------------------------------------

Exhaust Spark Arrester

Some federal, state, or local laws may require that
engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters
when they are operated in certain locations where
unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The
standard mufflers included with these welders do not
qualify as spark arresters. When required by local
regulations, suitable spark arrester must be installed
and properly maintained.

CAUTION

Use of an incorrect arrester may lead to engine damage
or performance loss. Contact the engine manufacturer
for specific recommendations.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Location / Ventilation

Machine Grounding

According to the United States National Electrical
Code, the frame of this portable generator is not
required to be grounded and is permitted to serve as
the grounding means for cord connected equipment
plugged into its receptacle.

Some state, local, or other codes or unusual operating
circumstances may require the machine frame to be
grounded. It is recommended that you determine the
extent to which such requirements may apply to your
particular situation and follow them explicitly. A
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is provided on the welding generator frame foot. (If an
older portable welder does not have a grounding stud,
connect the ground wire to an unpainted frame screw
or bolt). In general, if the machine is to be grounded it
should be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to
a solid earth ground such as a metal water pipe going
into the ground for at least ten feet and having no
insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a build­ing which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate
means of grounding electrical equipment.

ANGLE OF OPERATION

To achieve optimum engine performance the Classic I
should be run in a level position. The maximum angle
of operation for the TM27 engine is 60 degrees in a
direction to cause the air intake manifold to be angled
up, 45 degrees for the air intake manifold to be angled
down; and 50 degrees for the welder control panel to
be angled up or down. If the engine is to be operated
at an angle, provisions must be made for checking
and maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil
capacity in the crankcase. When operating the welder
at an angle, the effective fuel capacity will be slightly
less than the specified 15 gallons.

Always operate the welder with the doors closed.
Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow
and may cause overheating.

JULY97

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

®

A-4

ELECTRIC

INSTALLATION

A-4

Lift Bail

A lift bail is provided for lifting with a hoist.

WARNING

FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause

injury.

• Do not lift this machine using lift bail if
it is equipped with a heavy accessory
such as a trailer or gas cylinder.

• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting capacity.

• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Trailers (See optional features)

If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment
and usage does not result in a safety hazard, nor
damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors
to be considered are as follows:

1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln

equipment and likely additional attachments.

Polarity Control and Cable Sizes

With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables through the strain relief bracket on the base
and connect to the studs located below the fuel tank
mounting rail. (see size recommendations below).
For Positive polarity, connect the electrode cable to
the terminal marked “Positive”. For Negative polari-
ty, connect the electrode cable to the “Negative”
stud. These connections should be checked periodi­cally and tightened if necessary.

When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample size welding cables.

RECOMMENDED COPPER CABLE SIZES

Cable Sizes for Combined

Length of Electrode Plus

Work Cable

Amps

200

Duty Cycle

60%

Up to 200 ft1200-250 ft

1/0

2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of

the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.

3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to

ensure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself while
being operated or serviced.

4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; rough-

ness of surface on which the trailer will be operat­ed; environmental conditions; likely maintenance.

5. Conformance with federal, state, and local laws.

(1)

Consult applicable federal, state, and local laws

(1)

regarding specific requirements for use on pub­lic highways.

JULY97

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

®

A-5

ELECTRIC

INSTALLATION

A-5

PRE-OPERATION SERVICE

CAUTION

READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc-

tions supplied with this machine.

------------------------------------------------------------

WARNING

can cause fire or explosion.

Fuel

-

• Stop engine while fueling.

• Do not smoke when fueling.

• Do not overfill tank.

• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.

• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
before starting engine.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oil

This unit is supplied from the factory with the engine
crankcase filled with a high quality SAE 10W/30 oil.
This oil should be acceptable for most typical ambient
temperatures. Consult the engine operation manual
for specific engine manufacturers recommendations.
Upon receipt of the welder, check the engine dipstick
to be sure the oil is at the “full” mark. Add oil at the
dipstick tube if required. DO NOT OVERFILL.

Battery Charging

WARNING

GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.

• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away.

BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.

• Wear gloves and eye protection and

be careful when boosting, charging or
working near battery.

To prevent EXPLOSION when:

a) Installing a new battery - disconnect the

negative cable from the old battery first and
connect the negative cable to the new battery
last.

b) Connecting a battery charger - remove the

battery from the welder by disconnecting the
negative cable first, then the positive cable and
battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the
negative cable last.

c) Using a booster - connect the positive lead to

the battery first, then connect the negative lead to
the ground lead on the base.

To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE when:

a) Installing a new battery.
b) Using a booster.

Use correct polarity - Negative Ground.

To prevent BATTERY DISCHARGE, if you have an

ignition switch, turn it off when engine is not
running.

Fuel

Fill the fuel tank with the grade of fuel recommended
din the Engine Operator’s Manual. make sure fuel
valve on the sediment bowl is in the open position.

Cooling System

The radiator has been filled at the factory with a 50-50
mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.
Check the radiator level and add a 50-50 solution as
needed. (See engine manual or antifreeze container
for alternate antifreeze recommendations.)

Oct96

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

• To prevent BATTERY BUCKLING, tighten nuts on
battery clamp until snug.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Classic I is equipped with a wet charged battery.
The charging current is automatically regulated when
the battery is low (after starting the engine) to a trickle
current when the battery is fully charged.

When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables the proper polarity must
be observed. The correct polarity is NEGATIVE

GROUND.

ELECTRIC

®

B-1

ENGINE OPERATION

OPERATION

B-1

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and
ground

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

• Stop engine before servicing.

• Keep away from moving parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stopping the Engine

1. Turn the Ignition switch to “OFF”.
At the end of each day’s welding, refill the fuel tank to

minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Also,
running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system.

When hauling the welder between job sites, close the
fuel feed valve beneath the fuel tank. Failure to turn
the fuel off when traveling can cause carburetor flood­ing and difficult starting at the new job site.

WELDER OPERATION

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and ground.

See additional warning information at

front of this operator’s manual.

-----------------------------------------------------------

Operate the welder with the doors closed. Leaving
the doors open changes the designed air flow and can
cause overheating.

Starting the Continental TM27 Engine

a) Turn the Idler control switch to “HIGH”.
b) Turn the Ignition switch to “ON”.
c) Pull out the Choke cable.
d) Press the “Start” button.
e) If the engine fails to start in 60 seconds, wait 30

seconds before repeating the above procedure.

f) Allow the engine to run at high idle speed for sever-

al minutes to warm up. Cold engines tend to run at
a speed too slow to supply the voltage required for
proper idler operation.

g) As the engine warms, slowly return the choke

control to the in (off) position.

FUMES & GASES can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of the fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove

fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.

• Keep flammable material away.

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

Duty Cycle

The NEMA output rating of the Classic I is 200
amperes at 28
cycle is based on a ten minute period; thus, the
welder can be loaded at rated output for six minutes
out of every ten minute period.

(1)

The Lincoln “plus output” rating at 60% duty cycle
is 200 amperes at 40 Volts.

(1)

arc volts on a 60% duty cycle. Duty

CLASSIC I

B-2

OPERATION

Control of Welding Current

CAUTION

DO NOT TURN THE “CURRENT RANGE SELEC­TOR” WHILE WELDING because the current may
arc between the contacts and damage the switch.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The “Current Range Selector” provides five overlap­ping current ranges. The “Fine Current Adjustment”
adjusts the current from minimum to maximum within
each range. Open circuit voltage is also controlled by
the “Fine Current Adjustment” permitting control of the
arc characteristics.

A high open circuit voltage setting provides the soft
“buttering” arc with the best resistance to pop-outs
preferred for most welding. To get this characteristic,
set the “Current Range Selector” to the lowest setting
that still provides the current you need and set the
“Fine Current Adjustment” near maximum. For example: to
obtain 175 amps and a soft arc, set the “Current Range
Selector” to the 190-120 position and then adjust the “Fine
Current Adjustment” for 175
When a forceful “digging” arc is required, usually for
vertical and overhead welding, use a higher “Current
Range Selector” setting and lower open circuit volt­age. For example: to obtain 175 amps and a forceful
arc, set the “Current Range Selector” to the 240-160
position and the “Fine Current Adjustment” setting to
get 175 amps.

amps.

B-2

Wis-Con Part# Description
XM37004 3/8” Flat Washer
10250021 Notice Decal
LIT10278 Installation Instructions

Idler Operation

Start the engine with the “Idler” switch in the “HIGH”
position. Allow it to run at high idle speed for several
minutes to warm the engine. The operating speeds
are as follows:

ORDERING

INFO.

K6090-

ALL

The idler is controlled by the “Idler” toggle switch on
the welder control panel. The switch has two
positions as follows:

1. In the “High” position, the idler is off, and the

engine runs at the high speed controlled by the
governor.

2. In the “Automatic” / position, the

idler operates as follows:
a. When welding or drawing power for lights or

tools (approximately 100-150 watts minimum)
from the receptacle, the engine operates at full
speed.

ENGINE FULL

Cont.

TM27

LOAD

1450 1600±50 1000

HIGH

IDLE

LOW
IDLE

CAUTION

DO NOT attempt to set the “Current Range Selector”
between the five points designated on the nameplate.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

These switches have a spring loaded cam which
almost eliminates the possibility of setting this switch
between the designated points.

Carburetor Deicing Kit

A carburetor deicing kit is installed on Classic |
welders leaving the factory. The purpose of the
Carburetor Deicing Kit is to prevent carburetor icing
when the outside temperature is 60°F/15.5°c or lower.
See Carburetor Deicing Kit Usage Instructions For
Seasonal Change Over on page B3.

To obtain REPLACEMENT PARTS for the Carburetor
Deicing Kit contact WIS-CON TOTAL POWER COR­PORATION.

Wis-Con Part# Description
10221023 Complete Carburetor Deicing Kit
10220028 Angled Heat Collector Shield
10060025 2”x18” Flexible Hose (Gates 28095)
X02355 #36 1.56”-2.50” Gear Clamp
XM32067 M10X70 Bolt

b. When welding ceases or the power load is

turned off, a preset time delay of about 15 sec­onds starts. This time delay cannot be adjust­ed.

c. If the welding or power load is not re-started

before the end of the time delay, the idler
reduces the engine to low idle speed.

Auxiliary Power

1.75 kw of 120V DC auxiliary power is available at the
receptacle located below the nameplate.

JULY97

CLASSIC I

B-3

OPERATION

B-3

CARBURETOR DEICING KIT

USAGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR SEA­SONAL CHANGE OVER

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not operate with panels open.

• Disconnect NEGATIVE(-) BATTERY
LEAD before servicing.

• Do not touch electrically live parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Keep guards in place.

• Keep away from moving parts.

• Only qualified personnel should
install, use or service this equipment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The engine MUST

change over of the carburetor deicing kit.

BE COLD before seasonal

C. FLEXIBLE HOSE
D. GEAR CLAMP
E. AIR FILTER

Above 60°F / 15.5°C (Summer Season
Configuration)

1. With the engine OFF, remove the negative cable
from the battery.

2. Remove the FLEXIBLE HOSE from the HEAT
COLLECTOR SHIELD outlet tube.

3. The FLEXIBLE HOSE is to be positioned per fig­ure 2.

IMPORTANT: 1/2” clearance between the FLEXI-

BLE HOSE and the fuel tank edge is required.

Also 2” clearance between FLEXIBLE HOSE and
roof.

4.Reconnect negative battery cable.

FIGURE 2

When the AVERAGE AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE
(Average Ambient) is:

Below 60°F / 15.5°C (Winter Season

Configuration)

1. With the engine OFF, remove the negative cable
from the battery.

2. Push the FLEXIBLE HOSE fully onto the HEAT
COLLECTOR SHIELD outlet tube, see Figure 1.

3. Reconnect negative battery cable.

FIGURE 1

E

D

C

A

A. FLEXIBLE HOSE
B. HEAT COLLECTOR SHIELD
C. AIR FILTER

NOTE: On welders received directly from the factory,
the “Deicing” kit is configured for “summer Seasons”

B

C

A

A. FUEL TANK
B. HEAT COLLECTOR SHIELD

B

CLASSIC I

C-1

ELECTRIC

ACCESSORIES

C-1

OPTIONAL FEATURES

Accessory Set (K702)

Includes 35 ft (10.7m) electrode and 30 ft (9.1m) work
cables, headshield, work clamp, and electrode holder.

CV Adapter (K384) K6090 thru -4 only
Provides constant voltage output for semiautomatic

welding. Select either CV or CC.

Linc-Thaw™ (L2964-1) - Includes meter and fuses to
protect welder when thawing frozen water pipes.

(field Installed)

WARNING

Pipe Thawing IS
If not done properly, it can result in fire, explosion,
damage to wiring which may make it unsafe, dam­age to pipes, burning up the welder, or other haz­ards.

Do not use a welder to thaw pipe before reviewing
Lincoln Bulletin E695.1 (dated October 1987 or later.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Power Plug Kit (K802A)

Provides auxiliary plug for a 120V receptacle.

NOT a CSA approved procedure.

Trailer (K768)

For in-plant and yard towing at speeds under 10 mph.
37” (94cm) wheel track for narrow pathways &
entranceways.

Trailer (K780)

Rugged, two-wheeled trailer with brakes, lights, and
fenders. 54” (137cm) wheel track. For highway use,
consult applicable federal, state, and local laws
regarding possible additional requirements.

Trailer (K913)

Two-wheeled highway trailer with steel, torsion-bar
axle, 54” (137cm) wheel track. Low sway, low center­of-gravity. Sturdy tread plate platform. Choice of 3
hitches. Add on fender & light package. For highway
use, consult applicable federal, state, and local laws
regarding possible additional requirements.

Remote Control

For “Stick” operation. contains switch, remote control
rheostat, and 100 ft (30.5m) or 25 ft (7.6m) cable.
Easy Installation.

K6090 thru -4

- 25 ft (K888-3)

- 100 ft (K888-4)
K6090-5, -6

- 100 ft (K924-1)

JULY97

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

K913-1 Base Trailer
K913-2 Ball Hitch
K913-3 Lunette Eye Hitch
K913-4 Clevis Pin Hitch
K913-5 Fender & Light Kit

Wire Feed Module (K623-1) K6090-5, -6 only

Provides constant voltage (CV) output with improved
arc stability for Innershield welding. Also, excellent for
MIG welding. Easy Installation. Recommended wire
feeder is the LN-25.

ELECTRIC

®

D-1

ELECTRIC

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

D-1

WARNING

Have qualified personnel do the maintenance
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be neces­sary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is com­plete. Always use the greatest care when work­ing near moving parts.

Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and
ground

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.

3. Change the crankcase oil and oil filter after the first
50 hours of operation and thereafter at regular
intervals using the proper grade of oil. See the
recommendations in the engine operation manual.

4. Inspect the air filter daily - - more often in dusty
conditions when necessary clean or replace. The
filter should never be removed while the engine is
running. The air filter should never be removed
while the engine is running. The air filter element
part number is Donaldson #181050 or Nelson
#70206N.

5. When necessary, remove the sediment bowl from
beneath the gas tank and clean out any accumulat­ed dirt and water. Replace the fuel filter in the fuel
line as needed. In an emergency, the fuel filter can
be back-flushed for continued use until a replace­ment can be obtained.

6. Fan belts tend to loosen after the first 50 hours of
operation. Check engine operation manual and
tighten if necessary. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.

7. Put a drop of oil on the “Current Range Selector”
shaft at least once every month.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

• Stop engine before servicing.

• Keep away from moving parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

See additional warning information at

front of this operator’s manual.

-----------------------------------------------------------

General Instructions

1. Blow out the welder and controls with an air hose
at least once every two months. In particularly
dirty locations, this cleaning may be necessary
once a week. Use low pressure air to avoid driving
dirt into the insulation.

2. “Current Range Selector” contacts should not be
greased. To keep the contacts clean, rotate the
current control through its entire range frequently.
Good practice is to turn the handle from maximum
to minimum setting twice each morning before
starting to weld.

8. Keep governor and carburetor toggles and butterfly
valve shaft clean and lubricated.

9. See the engine manufacturers operation manual
for detailed engine maintenance and troubleshoot­ing instructions.

Cooling System

The Classic I is equipped with a pressure radiator.
Keep the radiator cap tight to prevent loss of coolant.
Clean and flush the cooling system periodically to pre­vent clogging the passage and overheating the
engine. When antifreeze is needed, always use the
permanent type.

ORDERING

INFORMATION

K6090-ALL 9.3 Quarts

COOLING SYSTEM

CAPACITY

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

ELECTRIC

®

D-2

ELECTRIC

Bearings

MAINTENANCE

Idler Maintenance

D-2

This welder is equipped with a double-shielded ball
bearing having sufficient grease to last indefinitely
under normal service. Where the welder is used con­stantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be nec­essary to add one-half ounce of grease per year. A
pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one
inch high weighs approximately one-half ounce.
Over-greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.

When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the
area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use
clean equipment. More bearing failures are caused
by dirt introduced during greasing than from insuffi­cient grease.

Commutator and Brushes

WARNING

Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous.
Use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do
not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself
from particles that may be thrown out by the rotat­ing armature when stoning the commutator.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The generator brushes are properly adjusted when the
welder is shipped. They require no particular atten­tion. DO NOT SHIFT THE BRUSHES or adjust the
rocker setting. Shifting of the brushes may result in:

• Change in machine output

• Commutator damage

• Excessive brush wear

CAUTION

Before doing electrical work on the idler printed
circuit board, disconnect the battery.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. The solenoid plunger must work freely because
binding can cause engine surging. If surging
occurs, be sure the plunger is properly lined up
with the carburetor lever. Dust the plunger about
once a year with graphite powder.

2. When any service is done, reassemble the rubber
bellows on the solenoid plunger with the vent hole
on the lower side.

3. Proper operation of the idler requires good ground­ing of the printed circuit board (through its mount­ing), reed switch, and battery.

4. If desired, the welder can be used without automat­ic idling by setting the “Idler” switch to the “High
Idle” position.

5. When installing a new battery or using a jumper
battery to start the engine, be sure the battery
polarity is connected properly. The correct polarity
is negative ground. Damage to the engine alterna­tor and the printed circuit board can result from
incorrect connection.

Nameplates

Periodically inspect the commutator and brushes by
removing the covers. DO NOT remove or replace
these covers while the machine is running.

Commutators require little attention. However, if they
are black or appear uneven, have them cleaned by an
experienced maintenance man using fine sandpaper
or a commutator stone. Never use emery cloth or
paper for this purpose.

Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4” of the
pigtail. A complete set of replacement brushes should
be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face
to fit the commutator. Have an experienced mainte­nance man seat these brushes by lightly stoning the
commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until
contact is made across the full face of the brushes.
After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.

Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a
possible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Field
Service Shop check and realign the shaft.

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN

Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this
machine - - or at least yearly - - inspect all nameplates
and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no
longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replace­ment item number.

ELECTRIC

®