Lincoln Electric IM488 User Manual

POWER-ARC ™4000

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

For Machines with Code Number 10083, 10179, 10200, 10211, 10202, 10243, 10244, 10585, 10667,

Safety Depends on You

Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO

NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most

importantly, think before you act and be careful.

IM488-E

February, 2004

10671, 10672, 10673, and 10866

Various engine configurations are available and machine appearance will vary accordingly.

Designed and Manufactured Under a

Quality Program Certified by ABS Quality Evaluations, Inc.

to ISO 9001 Requirements.

CERTIFICATE NUMBER: 30273

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

ISO 9001

ANSI RAB

QMS

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

SAFETY

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

The Above For Diesel Engines

ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

The Above For Gasoline Engines

FOR ENGINE powered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

____________________________________________________

1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.

____________________________________________________

1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.

____________________________________________________

1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

____________________________________________________

1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety

guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.

___________________________________________________

1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1.

Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and

work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

___________________________________________________

1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

Mar ‘95

SAFETY

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free

gloves to insulate hands.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.

• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.

• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.

3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.

ARC RAYS can burn.

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When

welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.

3.f.

Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

5.b.

Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.

5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this

equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.

5.e. Also see item 1.b.

vapors

Mar ‘95

iii

SAFETY

iii

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

6.a.

Remove fire hazards from the welding area.

If this is not possible, cover them to prevent

the welding sparks from starting a fire.

materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society

(see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.

Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil

6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

Remember that welding sparks and hot

though

they have

Preparation

for Welding and Cutting of

CYLINDER may explode if damaged.

7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:

• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to

physical damage.

• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and

any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Mar ‘95

SAFETY

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ

Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:

Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc

1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:

a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension

quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.

b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on

soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans

les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.

c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble

de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.

d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le

refroidir.

e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension

des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.

f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de

courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.

5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.

7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.

8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.

9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.

10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.

11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.

2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.

3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:

a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié

ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.

b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la

peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.

c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au

soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.

4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR

1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.

2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.

3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.

4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.

Mar. ‘93

for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you

Thank You

to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product

••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!

Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately

When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.

Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.

Product _________________________________________________________________________________

Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________

Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________

Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________

Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________

Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________

Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.

On-Line Product Registration

- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.

• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.

• For On-Line Registration: Go to our

“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.

Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:

WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then

WARNING

This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.

CAUTION

This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.

vi vi

MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS

Page

Safety.................................................................................................................................................i-iv

Installation .............................................................................................................................Section A

Technical Specifications .............................................................................................................A-1

Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................A-2

Location and Ventilation .............................................................................................................A-2

Pre-operation Engine Service .....................................................................................................A-3

Electrical Output Connections ....................................................................................................A-5

Operation...............................................................................................................................Section B

Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................................B-1

General Description ....................................................................................................................B-1

Recommended Applications.......................................................................................................B-2

Operational Features and Controls.............................................................................................B-2

Design Features and Advantages...............................................................................................B-2

Welding Capability......................................................................................................................B-2

Limitations .................................................................................................................................B-2

Controls and Settings .................................................................................................................B-3

Engine Operation ........................................................................................................................B-5

Welding Operation ......................................................................................................................B-9

Accessories...........................................................................................................................Section C

Maintenance..........................................................................................................................Section D

Safety Precautions ............................................................................................................................D-1

Routine and Periodic Maintenance ...................................................................................................D-1

General Assembly Exploded View ....................................................................................................D-6

Troubleshooting and Repair ................................................................................................Section E

Electrical Diagrams...............................................................................................................Section F

Parts Manual (B&S 8 HP & Honda Engines)....................................................................P233 Series

Parts Manual (B&S 9 HP Vanguard Engine)....................................................................P352 Series

POWER-ARC 4000

A-1

INSTALLATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - POWER-ARC 4000

INPUT - BRIGGS KOOL-BORE® GASOLINE ENGINE

Manufacturer Description Speed Displacement Ignition Capacities

Briggs & 1 cyl., 3700 RPM 19.4 cu. in. Manual, Fuel: 1.0 gal. (3.8 l)

Stratton Kool- 4 cycle ± 50 RPM (319 cc) Recoil

Bore

Plus air-cooled at no load start; Manual Oil: 1.4 qt. (1.3 l)

gasoline choke

8 HP @

3750 RPM

INPUT - BRIGGS VANGUARD® GASOLINE ENGINE

Briggs & 1 cyl., 3700 RPM 18.06 cu. in. Manual, Fuel: 1.6 gal. (6.0 l)

Stratton 4 cycle ± 50 RPM (296 cc) Recoil

Vanguard® air-cooled OHV at no load start; Manual Oil: 1.25 qt. (1.2 l)

Model 185432 gasoline choke

9 HP @

3750 RPM

INPUT - HONDA GASOLINE ENGINE

A-1

Honda 1 cyl., 3700 RPM 16.5 cu. in. Manual, Fuel: 1.59 gal. (6.0 l)

GX 270 VA2 4 cycle ± 50 RPM (270 cc) Recoil

air-cooled OHV at no load start; Manual Oil: 1.16 qt. (1.11 l)

gasoline choke

9 HP @

3750 RPM

RATED OUTPUT - WELDER

Duty Cycle Amps Volts at Rated Amperes

30% Duty Cycle 125 20 VAC

60% Duty Cycle 100 25 VAC

OUTPUT - WELDER AND GENERATOR

Welding Ranges Welder Open Circuit Voltage AC Auxiliary Power

70 - 125 Amps 62 VAC Max. 4000 Continuous Watts

4400 Surge Watts

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS

Height Width Depth Weight

20.9 in. 20 in. 30 in. 160 lb.

530 mm 508 mm 762 mm 72.5 kg

POWER-ARC 4000

A-2

INSTALLATION

A-2

Read this entire installation section before you start installation.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all the operation and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions; detailed engine starting, operating, and maintenance instructions; and parts lists.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from the

work and ground.

•Always wear dry insulating gloves.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or vent exhaust to the outside.

• Do not stack anything on or

near the engine.

LOCATION AND VENTILATION

Whenever you use the POWER-ARC 4000, be sure that clean cooling air can flow through the machine’s gasoline engine and the generator. Avoid dusty, dirty areas. Also, keep the machine away from heat sources. Do not place the back end of the generator anywhere near hot engine exhaust from another machine. And of course, make sure that engine exhaust is ventilated to an open, outside area.

The POWER-ARC 4000 may be used outdoors. Do not set the machine in puddles or otherwise submerge it in water. Such practices pose safety hazards and cause improper operation and corrosion of parts.

Always operate the POWER-ARC 4000 with the case roof on and all machine components completely assembled. This will protect you from the dangers of moving parts, hot metal surfaces, and live electrical devices.

STORING

1. Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it’s not in use. Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where it can’t be accidentally damaged from construction activities, moving vehicles, and other hazards.

2. If you will be storing the machine for over 30 days, you should drain the fuel to protect fuel system and carburetor parts from gum deposits. Empty all fuel from the tank and run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel.

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate this equipment with any of its doors open or guards off.

• Stop the engine before servicing it.

• Keep away from moving parts.

Only qualified personnel should install, use, or service this equipment.

3. You can store the machine for up to 24 months if you use Briggs & Stratton Gasoline Additive, Part No. 5041 (available from any Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Center), in the fuel system. Mix the additive with the fuel in the tank and run the engine for a short time to circulate the additive through the carburetor.

4. While the engine is still warm, drain the oil and refill with fresh oil per the engine manual.

5. Remove the spark plug and pour approximately 1/2 ounce (15 ml) of engine oil into the cylinder. Replace the spark plug and crank the engine slowly to distribute the oil.

6. Clean any dirt and debris from the cylinder and cylinder head fins and housing, rotating screen, and muffler areas.

7. Store in a clean, dry area.

POWER-ARC 4000

A-3

INSTALLATION

STACKING

POWER-ARC 4000 machines CANNOT be stacked.

TILTING

Place the machine on a secure, level surface whenever you use it or store it. Any surfaces you place it on other than the ground must be firm, non-skid, and structurally sound.

The gasoline engine is designed to run in a level position for best performance. It can operate at an angle, but this should never be more than 15 degrees in any direction. If you do operate it at a slight angle, be sure to check the oil regularly and keep the oil level full. Also, fuel capacity will be a little less at an angle.

LIFTING

The POWER-ARC 4000 should be lifted by two people. (It weighs 160 lbs/72.5 kg.) Its welded tube roll cage is designed to make lifting easy.

ANGLE OF OPERATION

Internal combustion engines are designed to run in a level condition to achieve optimum performance. The maximum angle of operation for the engine is 15 degrees from horizontal in any direction. Be certain to place the machine on a firm, non-skid, structural supporting surface. Anchor unit if necessary.

If you are operating the engine at a slight angle, be certain to check the oil regularly and maintain a level, full oil condition. The effective fuel capacity will also be slightly less than the specified 1.00 gallon (3.8 liters).

PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE

A-3

OIL

The Power-Arc 4000 with the Briggs and Stratton 8 HP engine produced after August 1998 and the Power-Arc 4000 with the Honda 9 HP engine are supplied with low oil shutdown protection. The PowerArc 4000 with the Briggs and Stratton 8 HP engine produced before August 1998 is NOT equipped with an "Oil Gard"® low oil shutdown protection device. Oil must be regularly checked and added as needed. However, the engine block is equipped to accept an "Oil Gard"® accessory kit available from authorized Briggs and Stratton Distributors. An installed kit will sense low oil levels and will automatically shut down the engine. The engine cannot be restarted until sufficient oil is added.

The POWER-ARC 4000 is shipped with the engine filled with SAE 10W-30 oil. CHECK THE OIL LEVEL BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE. This is an added precaution. When full, the oil level should be at the top of the fill plug hole. If it is not full, add enough oil to fill it. Be sure the fill plug is tight. Change oil after the first 5 hours of operation.

For more oil fill and service information, see the Engine owner’s manual.

FUEL

Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh, regular grade lead-free gasoline. DO NOT MIX

OIL WITH THE GASOLINE.

The POWER-ARC 4000 has a fuel tank mounted on the engine. See the engine owner’s manual for more details about fuel.

Read and understand the information about the gasoline engine in the OPERATION and MAINTENANCE sections of this manual and the engine owner’s manual before you operate the POWER-ARC 4000.

WARNING

• Keep hands away from the engine muffler or HOT engine parts.

• Stop the engine when fueling.

• Do not smoke when fueling.

• Remove the fuel cap slowly to release pressure.

• Do not overfill the fuel tank.

• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow the fumes to clear before starting the engine.

• Keep sparks and flame away from the fuel tank.

POWER-ARC 4000

A-4

INSTALLATION

Power-Arc 4000 Typical Fuel Consumption

A-4

B&S 8 HP Carb. Certified

Kool Bore® Plus

No Load 3700 RPM ±50 R.P.M. AC CC Weld Output 125 Amps @ 18 Volts AC CC Weld Output 100 Amps @ 25 Volts Auxiliary Power 4000 Watts (120/240 Volts)

0.36 Gallons/Hour (1.37 Liters/Hour)

0.69 Gallons/Hour (2.63 Liters/Hour)

0.64 Gallons/Hour (2.41 Liters/Hour)

0.77 Gallons/Hour (2.92 Liters/Hour)

MUFFLER DEFLECTOR

The POWER-ARC 4000, depending on model, may or may not be shipped with an exhaust deflector. If you received one, you can mount it on the gasoline engine if your needs so require.

To install the deflector, do the following:

• Align the holes on the deflector plate with the holes on the muffler.

Position the deflector so that the opening points either

• right, left, or downward, away from the operator.

CAUTION

Never position the deflector upward. Moisture or debris can enter the engine and damage it. As a general safety practice, position the deflector to direct exhaust gases away from the operator’s face and eyes.

• Fasten the deflector onto the muffler with the screws provided.

NOTE: The deflector reduces generator output

power up to 100 watts.

B&S 9 HP

Vanguard®

0.33 Gallons/Hour (1.25 Liters/Hour)

0.76 Gallons/Hour

(2.9 Liters/Hour)

0.63 Gallons/Hour

(2.4 Liters/Hour)

0.76 Gallons/Hour

(2.9 Liters/Hour)

Honda 9 HP

Carb. Certified

0.30 Gallons/Hour (1.14 Liters/Hour)

0.58 Gallons/Hour (2.18 Liters/Hour)

0.55 Gallons/Hour

(2.1 Liters/Hour)

0.67 Gallons/Hour (2.54 Liters/Hour)

SPARK ARRESTER

Gasoline engine mufflers may emit sparks when the engine is running. Some federal, state, or local laws require spark arresters in locations where unarrested sparks could present a fire hazard.

Standard mufflers and deflectors (like the ones included with the POWER-ARC 4000 Briggs & Stratton engines) do not act as spark arresters. When local laws require it, a spark arrester must be installed on the machine and properly maintained

An optional spark arrester kit is available for your POWER-ARC 4000 Briggs & Stratton 8 HP Kool-Bore engine. See the ACCESSORIES section of this manual for more information.

CAUTION

An incorrect spark arrester may lead to damage to the engine or reduce performance. A suitable spark arrester for the Briggs & Stratton 8 HP Kool

Bore installed option.

engine is available as a Lincoln field-

A spark arrester is available for your POWER-ARC 4000 Briggs & Stratton 9 HP Vanguard engine from your local Briggs & Stratton engine dealer.

The Power-Arc 4000 with the Honda engine comes with a spark arrester as standard equipment. Refer to the engine owner’s manual for proper maintenance.

POWER-ARC 4000

A-5

POWER ARC

ELECTRODE SELECTION GUIDE

100

AMPS

WARNING

AMPS

125

GENERATOR

INSTALLATION

FIGURE A.1 - POWER-ARC 4000 OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

A-5

1. CURRENT CONTROL DIAL

2. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS (2)

3. GROUND STUD

4000

4. CIRCUIT BREAKERS (2) - 20 AMP

5. RECEPTACLE - 240 VOLT, 20 AMP

6. DUPLEX RECEPTACLE - 120 VOLT, 20 AMP

ELECTRICAL OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

See Figure A.1 for the location of the current control dial, weld output terminals, ground stud, circuit breakers, 240 and 120 volt receptacles.

WELDING CABLE CONNECTIONS

Cable Size and Length

Be sure to use welding cables that are large enough. The correct size and length becomes especially important when you are welding at a distance from the welder.

Table A.1 lists recommended cable sizes and lengths for rated current and duty cycle. Length refers to the distance from the welder to the work and back to the welder. Cable diameters are increased for long cable lengths to reduce voltage drops.

TABLE A.1

RECOMMENDED WELDING CABLE

SIZE AND LENGTH

TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF ELECTRODE AND

WORK CABLES

Cable Size for

125 amp/

Cable Length 30% Duty Cycle

0-50 feet (0-15 meters) 6 AWG

50-100 feet (15-39 meters) 4 AWG

100-150 feet (30-46 meters) 3 AWG

150-200 feet (46061 meters) 2 AWG

200-250 feet (61-76 meters) 1 AWG

POWER-ARC 4000

A-6

INSTALLATION

A-6

Cable Installation

Install the welding cables to your POWER-ARC 4000 as follows. See Figure A.1 for the location of parts.

1. The gasoline engine must be OFF to install welding cables.

2. Remove the 1/2 - 13 flanged nuts from the output terminals.

3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the weld output terminals. You can connect either cable to either terminal, since the POWERARC 4000 provides AC weld current.

4. Tighten the flanged nuts securely.

5. Be certain that the metal piece you are welding (the “work”) is securely connected to the work clamp and cable.

6. Check and tighten the connections periodically.

CAUTION

• Loose connections will cause the output termi-

nals to overheat. The terminals may eventually melt.

• Do not cross the welding cables at the output

terminal connection. Keep the cables isolated and separate from one another.

WARNING

Do not ground the machine to a pipe that carries explosive or combustible material.

When the POWER-ARC 4000 is mounted on a truck or a trailer, the machine generator ground stud MUST be securely connected to the metal frame of the vehicle. See Figure A.1. The ground stud is marked with the symbol.

PLUGS AND HAND-HELD EQUIPMENT

For further protection against electric shock, any electrical equipment connected to the generator receptacles must use a three-blade, grounded type plug or an Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL) approved double insulation system with a two-blade plug. Lincoln offers an accessory plug kit that has the right type of plugs. See the ACCESSORIES section of this manual for details.

Ground fault protection is needed for hand held equipment.

Lincoln Electric offers a welding accessory kit with the properly specified welding cables. See the ACCESSORIES section of this manual for more information.

MACHINE GROUNDING

Because the POWER-ARC 4000 creates its own power from its gasoline-engine driven generator, you do not need to connect the machine frame to an earth

ground. However, for best protection against electrical shock, connect a heavy gauge wire from the ground stud located on the bottom center of the output panel (see Figure A.1) to a suitable earth ground such as a metal pipe driven into the ground.

WARNING

Never operate this machine with damaged or defective cords. All electrical equipment must be in safe condition.

AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES

The control panel of the POWER-ARC 4000 features two auxiliary power receptacles:

• A 20 amp, 120 volt duplex (double outlet) receptacle

• A 20 amp 240 volt simplex (single outlet) receptacle.

See Figure A.1.

Through these receptacles the machine can supply up to 4,000 rated continuous watts and 4,400 surge watts of single-phase AC power.

POWER-ARC 4000

A-7

INSTALLATION

A-7

PREMISES WIRING

The POWER-ARC 4000 three-wire, grounded neutral generator allows it to be connected to premises wiring. However, the wiring procedure needed to meet the National Electric Code (NEC) regulations as well as city ordinances and can be confusing. The connections could vary from a "commonly grounded" to a "separately derived" system depending on whether you want the unit to be "hard wired" or temporary to the premises.

WARNING

Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential electrical system. Be certain that:

• The premises is isolated and no feed backing into the utility system can occur. Certain state and local laws require the premises to be isolated before the generator is linked to the premises. Check your state and local requirements.

• A double pole, double throw transfer switch in conjunction with the properly rated double throw circuit breaker is connected between the generator power and the utility meter.

CIRCUIT BREAKERS

The POWER-ARC 4000 has its own 20 amp circuit breakers for overload protection. When the machine is operated in high temperature environments, the breakers may tend to trip at lower loads than normally.

CAUTION

Never bypass the circuit breakers. Without overload protection, the power-arc 4000 could overheat and/or cause damage to the equipment being used.

The POWER-ARC 4000 does not have a combined 120/240 volt twist-lock receptacle and cannot be connected to a premises as described in other Lincoln literature.

Remember that the POWER-ARC 4000 is intended only for backup, intermittent use power. Oil level must be checked after every 5 hours of use. The Briggs & Stratton engines used on the Power-Arc 4000 before August 1998 did not include a low oil shutdown option as standard equipment. It cannot withstand long-term use without proper maintenance. See the MAINTENANCE section of this manual and the engine owner’s manual for more information.

Certain electrical devices cannot be powered by the POWER-ARC 4000. Refer to Table A.2 for these devices.

POWER-ARC 4000

A-8

INSTALLATION

CAUTION

Certain Electrical devices cannot be powered by the POWER-ARC 4000. See Table A.2.

TABLE A.2

ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE POWER-ARC 4000.

Type Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns

Resistive Heaters, toasters, incandescent NONE

light bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker.

Capacitive TV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage

appliances with electrical control. regulation can cause the capaci-

tative elements to fail. Surge protection, transient protection, and additional loading is recommended for 100% fail-safe operation. DO NOT RUN

THESE DEVICES WITHOUT ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE LOADS.

A-8

Inductive Single-phase induction motors, These devices require large

drills, well pumps, grinders, small current inrush for starting. (See refrigerators, weed and hedge Table B.3, GENERATOR POWER trimmers APPLICATIONS, in the OPERA-

TION section of this manual for required starting wattages.) Some synchronous motors may be frequency sensitive to attain maximum output torque, but they SHOULD BE SAFE from any frequency induced failures.

Capacitive/Inductive Computers, high resolution TV sets, An inductive type line condition-

complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and

surge protection is required, and liabilities still exist. DO NOT

USE THESE DEVICES WITH A POWER-ARC 4000.

The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected to the POWER-ARC 4000.

POWER-ARC 4000

B-1

OPERATION

B-1

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand this entire section before operating your POWER-ARC 4000.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

WARNING

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or vent exhaust to the outside.

• Do not stack anything on or near the engine.

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate this equipment with any of its doors open or guards off.

• Stop the engine before servicing it.

• Keep away from moving parts.

FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

• Keep flammable material away.

• Do not weld on containers that have held combustibles.

Only qualified personnel should install, use, or service this equipment.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The POWER-ARC 4000 is a generator/welder designed for home use and other non-commercial applications. As a generator it can supply up to 4,000 continuous watts (or 4,400 surge watts) of 120/240 volt, single-phase AC power. As a welder it provides 125 amps of AC constant current for welding with AC stick electrodes. A single dial provides continuous adjustment of welding output. The machine is lightweight, portable, and can be lifted by two people.

POWER-ARC 4000

+ 36 hidden pages