NO WARRANTIES ARE EXTENDED BY THIS DOCUMENT. The technical
information in this document is proprietary to LIGHTNING Instrumentation S.A.
and the recipient has a personal, non–exclusiv e and non transferable license to use
this information solely with the use of LIGHTNING Instrumentation products.
The only product warranties made by LIGHTNING Instrumentation, if any, are
set forth in the agreed terms and conditions for the purchase of LIGHTNING
Instrumentation products. LIGHTNING Instrumentation declaims liability for
any and all direct and indirect damages that may result from publication or use of
this document and/or its contents.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Revisions
may be issued at any time.
LIGHTNING Instrumentation S.A. warrants all hardware products of its manufacture to be free from defects in material and workmanship for 12 months from
date of delivery, provided that the product has been registered within 10 days of
purchase.
Upon prompt notification by the purchaser, Lightning will correct, within the w ar ranty period, any defects in equipment of its manufacture, either by repair at its
factory or by supply of replacement parts to the purchaser.
ON
H
ARDWARE
Lightning must decide to its own satisfaction that the equipment is defective and
has not developed malfunctions as a result of misuse, modification, or abnormal
conditions of operation. Opening the products also voids the warranty. Lightning
assumes no liability for consequential damages, and its liability shall in no case
exceed the original purchase price of the equipment.
II
Pocket Multi Com
— User’s Manual version 1.5
Page 5
W
ARRANTY
LIGHTNING Instrumentation S.A. provides no warranty on software and
firmware. Software and firmware are provided “as is” and no w arranty is made for
perfect function or fitting to particular applications.
Lightning provides its best effort in issuing high quality software and firmware,
and will devote its best effort in finding and correcting potential problems occurring with other equipment following international standards, but does not make
any express warranty to correct such problems, if they arise. Lightning assumes
no liability for consequential damages, and its liability shall in no case exceed the
original purchase price of the equipment.
The warranties set forth above for hardware, software and firmware are the sole
warranties applicable to Lightning products. THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, ARE EXCLUDED.
ON
S
OFTWARE
AND
F
IRMWARE
IMITATION
L
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, SHALL
LIGHTNING INSTRUMENTATION SA BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF USE,
INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING
LOST PROFITS) REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF LIGHTNING HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
In no event shall Lightning be liable for costs of procurement of substitute goods.
The potential liability of Lightning arising out of this product is in any case limited to the purchase price paid to Lightning for its products.
OF
IABILITY
L
Pocket Multi Com
— User’s Manual version 1.5
III
Page 6
ISDN C
In no event shall Lightning be liable for costs incurred by a user on its ISDN line.
The
Pocket Multi Com
depending on traffic on the Ethernet and ISDN line and on parameters set in the
configuration. Front-panel signals and specific commands may indicate the current state and activity of the ISDN line, and the user should keep an eye on those
status indications to avoid excessive bills, due to misconfiguration, protocol
errors, polling applications, potential software or firmware errors and so forth.
THE USER AND THE USER ONLY IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR
ALL INCURRED ISDN COSTS.
RADEMARKS
T
OSTS
is designed to open and close ISDN lines automatically,
Multi Com
tation S.A. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
EVISIONS
R
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Revisions
may be issued at any time. Watch http://www
the latest revision of our manuals.
Congratulations for your choice of the Pocket
MultiCom!
Chapter 1
The Pocket MultiCom is not only the world-
smallest ISDN router today, but also a swiss
quality product designed and manufactured by
LIGHTNING Instrumentation SA in Lausanne,
Switzerland.
The Pocket MultiCom is a small, efficient device
designed to connect remote Ethernet networks
through a Basic-Rate ISDN line. It is very easy to
install and works with standard TCP/IP and/or
IPX/SPX protocols. To set up your Pocket
MultiCom, simply follow the few quick steps
described in the following chapters.
We wish you a lot of pleasure using your Pocket
MultiCom.
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual1
Page 10
1CHECKING YOUR PACKAGE CONTENTS
CHECKING YOUR PACKAGE CONTENTS
Your Pocket MultiCom package includes a CD-ROM (with Reference Manual
& Software), this User’s Manual, as well as the following:
Pocket MultiCom
Special console cable: to
connect to the Ethernet port of
your MultiCom and a DB9
serial port
1.1
Straight Ethernet cable: a
short grey cable with RJ45
connectors to connect to a
hub
ISDN cable: a long black
cable with RJ45 connectors
Crossed Ethernet cable: a
short blue (or grey with a blue
marking) cable with RJ45
connectors to connect
directly to a PC or hub uplink
Power supply adaptor with cable
Please check that the power supply has appropriate voltage.
If the docking station option has been ordered, three cables may be assembled in
it. Please refer to § 5, "Docking Station" on page 31.
2Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 11
UPGRADE KEYON PACKAGE
UPGRADE KEYON PACKAGE
The first time you configure your router you may need an upgrade key to install
all the software options you ordered.
In this case, you should find the upgrade key (e.g.: “NOPQ1234DEFG”) on a
sticker on the package of the router or on the delivery notice you got with the
router. Keep this key in a safe place. You will need it during the installation.
IFTHE PRODUCT IS RECEIVED DAMAGED
Forward an immediate request to the delivering carrier to perform an inspection
and prepare a damage report. Save the container and packing material until contents are verified.
1.2
1.3
Report the nature and extent of the damage to Customer Support so that action
can be initiated to repair or replace damaged items, or instructions issued for
returning items.
The responsibility of the manufacturer ends at the deliv ery to the first carrier. ALL
CLAIMS for loss, damage, or nondelivery must be made against the delivering
carrier WITHIN 8 DAYS OF RECEIPT of shipment.
TO RETURNTHE PRODUCT
Please obtain instructions and a Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number
from Customer Support before returning any item(s). Report the fault or deficiency along with the model, type, and serial number of the item(s) to Customer
Support. Upon receipt of this information, Customer Support will provide service
instructions or shipping information. In any case, clearly mark the RMA number,
your address, and shipping address on the original packaging, which has to be
used for shipments. Improperly packaged products will loose their warranty. For
warranty repairs, please include a dated proof of purchase.
1.4
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual3
Page 12
1ABOUTTHE ETHERNETAND SERIAL CABLES
ABOUTTHE ETHERNETAND SERIAL CABLES
The two Ethernet cables that come in your package are 4-wire Ethernet-type
cables. Please note that universal-type 8-wire cables may in some cases (par-
ticularly with 10/100 Mbits/s interfaces) not work properly.
The two Ethernet cables have the following uses:
•Blue or grey with a blue marking, crossed: acts as a special Ethernet cable
between your Pocket MultiCom and a single computer. As such, it is not a
standard 10-Base-T Ethernet cable: it is wired as a crossover allowing you to
connect your Pocket MultiCom directly to a computer without a hub. This
cable can also be used to connect to the “uplink” (X) port of a hub.
•Grey cable: acts as a standard Ethernet cable between your Pocket Multi-Com and a normal port of a hub, to build an Ethernet network with multiple
computers.
The Serial cable has the following uses:
1.5
•Act as a cable for connecting the Console Port (embedded in the Ethernet
port) of your Pocket MultiCom to a serial port of either a terminal or a
computer (with a terminal-emulation software or EasyConfig™ wizard), for
management purposes. This is useful for configuring or modifying the configuration of your Pocket MultiCom. This type of connection is described in
chapter § 2.9, "Connecting to the Command Interface" on page 19.
ABOUTTHE DOCKING STATION
If your Pocket MultiCom comes with its optional desktop support, as shown
below, please refer first to instructions in § 5, "Docking Station" on page 31.
1.6
4Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 13
Getting
Started
This chapter describes the installation procedure
for the Pocket MultiCom in a very few and
detailed steps. First, installation with a single
computer using Ethernet and a Web-browser is
described. Then, network installation and finetuning is shortly described. Finally, the usage of
the serial console is reviewed.
Chapter 2
2
This manual is valid starting with Software and
CD-ROM Release 2.5. Please consult
Your Pocket MultiCom must be configured before being connected to an
existing Ethernet network. You may do it yourself or ask your dealer or network
specialist to configure it for you.
There are two possibilities to configure your Pocket MultiCom: the simplest
one is to do it using Ethernet to connect it to your PC and a Web-Browser, like
Netscape™ or Explorer™, already installed on your computer, and also available
on the CD-ROM. You can also use the serial cable and a terminal emulator or the
Windows™ wizard EasyConfig, also on the CD-ROM (see § 2.9.2 on page 20).
PREPARINGA SETUPWITH ETHERNET
The simplest installation procedure requires that you first connect the Ethernet
port to a single computer:
2.1
2.2
Ethernet
PowerISDN
To connect your Pocket MultiCom to a single computer:
1.Plug the crossed Ethernet cable (blue or grey with blue mark) to the “Ethernet”
port of the Pocket MultiCom and to the Ethernet port of your computer1.
1.This connection applies to most laptops as well as to desktop computers. Installing the
Pocket MultiCom with a NoteBook computer without a female Ethernet plug may
require an Ethernet gender-changer: please refer to § 2.8, "Installing for a NoteBook
Computer" on page 19.
6Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Crossed Ethernet cable (blue or grey with a blue marking)
Page 15
PREPARINGA SETUPWITH ETHERNET
2.Turn the computer on (if it is not already on).
3.Plug one end of the ISDN cable into the “ISDN” port of your Pocket Multi-Com and the other end into a terminated ISDN BRI So wall socket.
4.Check that the power supply has the correct voltage rating for yourcountry. Then connect the power supply cable into the “Power” port on your
Pocket MultiCom and plug the power supply into an AC wall socket.
The Pocket MultiCom then automatically launches the start-up operation. The
following series of signals provide information on the status of operations:
Signals
•The Ethernet, ISDN (D, B1, B2), and Power signals turn orange.
This indicates that your Pocket MultiCom is carrying out the initial tests:
memory, and peripherals, as described in the Reference Manual.
•The Power signal remains orange slightly longer than the others
This indicates that your Pocket MultiCom is starting-up.
•The Power signal turns green
1
This indicates that start-up is successful. Your Pocket MultiCom is now
ready for use.
•The ISDN D signal turns green
This indicates that the ISDN connection is connected and properly wired2.
•The ISDN B1 and B2 signals remain off
This indicates that no data channel is in use. When a channel is connected, the
corresponding signal will turn green, or blink orange when there is traffic on it.
•The Ethernet signal turns green
This indicates that the Ethernet connection is working.
1.On models with the encryption option, the Power signal may stay orange at this stage.
Please refer to “Visual Display”, “Security” chapter of the Reference Manual on CD.
2.On some ISDN network, this ISDN D signal may go off or turn red after a while after
the start-up. This is normal.
If one of the Ethernet or ISDN D signals stays red, the corresponding interface is
not connected or wired properly, or the wrong cable has been used. Correct the
problem and restart the Pocket MultiCom by disconnecting and reconnecting
its power supply cable, to test the connections again.
When those Ethernet and ISDN signals are green, the Pocket MultiCom is now
ready to provide all configuration services to your computer.
If your router is bundled with an Internet Access and you want to use it,
please follow the specific installation instructions for this access, instead of
the ones below, unless these instructions refer to the instructions below.
CONFIGURINGTHE COMPUTERINTO DHCP MODE
The next step is now to configure the computer to get its TCP/IP configuration
automatically from the Pocket MultiCom, using the “Dynamic Host Configura-
tion Protocol” (DHCP).
NOTE - By default, the DHCP server on the Pocket MultiCom is enabled.
FOR WINDOWS 9X / NT USERS
1.If your computer is configured with an IP address,
change the configuration to
automatically get an IP
address from a DHCP
server (in Windows 95/98
this is in “Start” menu in:
1.If your computer is configured with an IP address, change the configuration
to automatically get an IP address from a DHCP server.
For example, on a Macintosh with System 7.5.5 and newer, this can be done
in the “TCP/IP” control panel in the “Apple” menu:
Select “Ethernet”
Select “Using a DHCP
Server”
Click here to close the
window and then
accept the changes
2.Make sure the computer requests a new address from the DHCP server, e.g.
by restarting it.
2.2.1.2
AUTO-CONFIGURINGTHE POCKET MULTICOM
The following few very easy steps will show you how to set-up an Internet connection using a Single Internet User Account (SIUA) with your Internet Service
Provider (ISP). This auto-configures the TCP/IP parameters of your computers
using the built-in DHCP server. Please check your ISP connection first with thissetup. A short introduction for modifying this configuration for static IP
addresses is given in § 2.5, "Configuring for Static IP Addresses" on page 14.
1.Start a Web navigator, for instance Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer.
If you don't already own any navigator, you
can install one from the CD-ROM. In the
“Netscape” folder of the CD you will find
Netscape Navigator for:
2.In the Web navigator choose
your Pocket MultiCom IP
address:
http://10.0.0.1/
and press Enter. The router's
Welcome-page appears:
If this form doesn’t appear at
this stage, please check the previous steps, and refer to § 3,
"Trouble-shooting & FAQ" on
page 21.
3.This step No. 3 has only to be done if you received an upgrade key with your
Pocket MultiCom (usually written on the box or on the packing list, e.g.
“NOPQ1234DEFG”). Otherwise go directly to the next step No. 4.
•choose the link entitled “Upgrade the options”
A fill-in form appears:
•enter your key into the field
“Upgrade Key”, verify verycarefully the key spelling,
and click on the “submit”
button. This will install the
purchased options.
•After a few seconds, a new
screen appears:
Click on “reboot” in order to
restart the Pocket MultiCom
with the new configuration.
Your browser may indicate
that it “lost the connection”
to the Pocket MultiCom.
•The router restarts. Ethernet,
D-Channel and Power leds
light green again after a
while.
•Type-in again the Pocket MultiCom IP address: http://10.0.0.1
•The Welcome-page of your Pocket MultiCom appears again.
4.Click on the link entitled “Generate a configuration for Internet access”.
A fill-in form appears:
5.Enter the following informations:
•Your ISP phone number.
•PPP Username: the username
you have chosen (or
received) from your ISP.
•PPP Password: the password
you have chosen or received.
• If you have your own
Domain-Name (for instance
“lightning.ch”) you may type it into the appropriate field.
•If you got DNS (Domain Name Server) IP-addresses information from
your ISP, you may also enter them. Otherwise, just leave these fields
empty. Most ISPs transmit these informations through the ISDN (PPP)
connexion and your Pocket MultiCom will automatically learn them from
there.
6.click on the “submit” button…
7.After a few seconds, a new
screen appears:
Click on “reboot” in order to
restart the Pocket MultiCom
with the new configuration. Your
browser may indicate that it
“lost the connection” to the
Pocket MultiCom.
8.The router restarts. Ethernet, DChannel and Power leds light
green again after a while.
9.Restart your PC to make sure it
gets its new DHCP parameters from the Pocket MultiCom.
10. Congratulations! Your router is configured! You can now test your access by
registering your product and surfing on the Internet using your Web navigator.
11. Type the following Internet Address in your Web-browser and ENTER:
http://www.lightning.ch/register.html
12. The router now opens a link to your ISP (the signal B1 or B2 lights green).
Lightning's registration page appears in the navigator. You may now enter
your registration information to validate your warranty.
If the ISDN B1 or B2 channel does not open, or the Lightning registration
page doesn’t appear, first check your parameters, and redo the configuration
starting at step 2. on page 10. If the problem persists, please refer to § 3,
"Trouble-shooting & FAQ" on page 21.
NOTE - The serial number of your Pocket MultiCom can be found on a sticker
below the Pocket MultiCom.
2.3
You will then benefit from a free firmware update and will be able to request status updates of Lightning products. You may also use fax or mail with the Registration Card found in § 6.4 on page 39.
Congratulations, you are all done if you have a single computer. To configure further computers using the built-in DHCP server, please refer to § 2.7, "Installation
for a Network" on page 17. If you already have fixed, static, IP addresses or need
other special configurations, please refer to § 2.5, "Configuring for Static IP
Addresses" on page 14 and to the Reference Manual on CD-ROM. To fine-tune
the configuration to use a second B-channel with MPP, read the next section.
FINE-TUNINGTHECONFIGURATION
For further configuration you can use the router's built-in Web server at the
router's IP address (by default http://10.0.0.1/), and start from examples in the
Reference Manual on CD-ROM, or use the Windows™ EasyConfig™ wizard and
its manual setup option, as explained in § 2.5.1, "Installing EasyConfig on Windows 95/98/NT" on page 14.
The channel aggregation isn't supported by all Internet Service Providers. In certain cases the use of the channels' aggregation can generate local problems.
The channel aggregation allows to double the ISDN bandwidth by using both
64 kbits/s B-channels of the ISDN link, if needed. The flow passes then from
64 kbits/s to 128 kbits/s (the data compression multiplies this flow some more).
The second B-channel is automatically opened only if the first one is full.
WARNING: The channels aggregation can double the phone-costs since, if an
important traffic occurs, two connections are established. Ev en if the data transfer
duration is thus reduced, the additional costs may not be fully compensated.
Notice also that it wont' be possible to make or receive a telephone call on an
ISDN connection when both two B-channels are used by the router. In order to
allow the channels aggregation, execute the following operations:
1.In the Web navigator choose
your Pocket MultiCom
address, by default
10.0.0.1/ and press Enter. The
MultiCom home-page appears.
http://
2.4.1
2.Click on the link entitled…
“Edit the configuration file”
A full-screen text editor appears.
3.Look for the line displaying:
ISDN BChannel 1
4.Carefully replace it by:
ISDN BChannel 2
5.Click on “submit”. The new configuration is recorded.
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual13
Page 22
CHAPTER2GETTING STARTEDCONFIGURINGFOR STATIC IP ADDRESSES
6.Click on “reboot” to restart the
Pocket MultiCom with the new
configuration.
7.The Pocket MultiCom restarts.
Ethernet, D-Channel and Power
leds light green again after a
while. In case of very important
traffic the router can, from now
on, open a second B-channel in
order to increase the capacity. In
this case both two leds B1 and
B2 will light green.
In order to disable the channels aggregation and use only one ISDN B-channel,
execute the same operations and reset ISDN BChannel to 1 instead of 2.
CONFIGURINGFOR STATIC IP ADDRESSES
The instructions from the previous sections allow to establish a standard DHCP
configuration for the connection of a local network to the Internet. You might
need a non-standard configuration, for instance if you want to use your own static
IP addresses or if you already have a DHCP server on your network. In this case,
you can use the EasyConfig wizard to establish the configuration corresponding
to your needs. This installation needs some networking expertise.
The EasyConfig wizard takes your router's actual configuration, allows you to
modify it through some simple dialog boxes and saves the modified configuration
back into the router.
INSTALLING EASYCONFIGON WINDOWS 95/98/NT
2.5
2.5.1
NOTE - EasyConfig runs also on Apple PowerMacintosh™ using the Windows
95/98 emulator “Virtual PC 2.1.2”™ (earlier versions are not fully compliant) by
Connectix™ Corp.
14Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 23
CONFIGURINGFOR STATIC IP ADDRESSESUSING EASYCONFIG
To install the EasyConfig wizard on your computer, execute the following operations:
1.Insert the CD-ROM in your computer.
2.Your CD-ROM's content is displayed on
the screen.
•If this doesn't happen so, open your
CD by double-clicking on “Desktop”
and then on “Whoop_2.5 (D:)”.
3.Double-click on the icon
labelled
install.bat in the
root directory of the CD.
4.Then install the MultiCom
Utilities by following the
instructions. If possible, don't
modify the proposed values:
USING EASYCONFIG
1.Start the EasyConfig from the place it has been installed
in, by default:
“Start” / “Programs” / “MultiCom Utilities” /
“EasyConfig”.
2.5.2
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual15
Page 24
CHAPTER2GETTING STARTEDCONFIGURINGFOR STATIC IP ADDRESSES
2.Choose “I want to manually configure my
router & network settings” and press on
“Next”.
3.If this hasn't been done
yet, choose the IP
address 10.0.0.1 to communicate with the
router.
4.Press on “Next”.
5.The EasyConfig wizard
takes the configuration
from the router. By
clicking on “Next” you
can see the configuration step by step and
adapt it to your needs.
By clicking on “Help” you
get help on the settings that
you are currently editing.
USING EASYCONFIGTOSET STATIC IP ADDRESSING
On the CD-ROM, in the “doc” folder, you will find an Acrobat PDF file with a
short tutorial on using EasyConfig, and particularily an example on how to configure your Pocket MultiCom for static IP addressing.
USINGOTHER EXAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS
On the CD-ROM, you will also find in the “mcutils\Examples” folder all the
example configuration files (*.LCF) of the “Examples” chapter of the Reference
Manual. You may read these files, and adapt them for your own router setup using
EditConfig™, also part of the MultiCom Utilities, installed from the CD-ROM.
Please be advised that this requires some networking expertise and a good understanding of the examples, and associated commands explained in the Reference
Manual (on CD-ROM).
2.5.3
2.5.4
16Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 25
REFERENCE MANUAL, WEB, AND FAQUSINGOTHER EXAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS
REFERENCE MANUAL, WEB, AND FAQ
A detailed description of your router capabilities can be found in the Reference
Manual on the CD-ROM. A copy of this manual has been made on your hard disk
where the MultiCom Utilities EasyConfig and EditConfig have being installed.
Please also check the Technical Support area of our Web server at:
http://www.lightning.ch/support/
for future improvements in configuration, software, and the latest list of Frequently Ask ed Questions (FA Q). A short list of these can also be found in § 3.1 on
page 22.
INSTALLATIONFORA NETWORK
2.6
2.7
The illustration below shows a typical LAN (Local Area Network) setup with a
MultiCom and an Ethernet Hub:
Ethernet 10-base-T hub
or 10/100 switch
HUB
Straight 10-Base-T Ethernet Cable
(short grey cable with 4 wires)
(without internal cross over)
Proceed as follows:
1.Make sure that your hub or switch is working correctly.
2.Plug the straight 4-wire grey Ethernet cable into one of its Ethernet port.
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual17
Page 26
CHAPTER2GETTING STARTEDINSTALLATIONFORA NETWORK
3.Plug the other end into the "Ethernet" port on your Pocket MultiCom as
shown below.
4.Plug one end of the ISDN cable into the “ISDN” port on the back of your
Pocket MultiCom as shown below.
5.Plug the other end of the ISDN cable into an ISDN BRI So wall socket (terminated, if more than 6 meters away from the ISDN Network Terminator).
6.Connect the end of the AC cable into the “Power” port on your Pocket Mul-tiCom as shown below, and the power supply into an AC wall outlet.
The start-up operation now begins automatically, as described in § 2.2, "Preparing
a Setup with Ethernet" on page 6.
NOTE - Some hubs, especially 10/100 Mbits/s hubs, do connect unused pairs of
the Ethernet cable, leading to a start-up with default configuration, when used
with universal 8-wires cables. In this case, please use the provided standard 4wires grey Ethernet cable.
CONFIGURINGOTHERCOMPUTERSONTHENETWORK
•Configure all computers to obtain IP addresses automatically from a DHCP
server (see § 2.2.1, "Configuring the Computer into DHCP mode" on page 8).
•Connect all computers to the hub or switch, using standard Ethernet cables.
2.7.1
NOTE - By def ault, your Pocket MultiCom runs a DHCP server. If you already
have one in your network or are using static IP addresses, you should first disable
the DHCP function of your Pocket MultiCom and configure IP addresses
accordingly using EasyConfig or consult the Reference Manual for static routing.
18Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 27
INSTALLINGFORA NOTEBOOK COMPUTER USING TELNETTO ACCESS THE COMMAND INTER-
INSTALLINGFORA NOTEBOOK COMPUTER
Connecting your Pocket MultiCom directly to a NoteBook with a PCMCIA
Ethernet card may require an adaptor for connecting the crossed Ethernet cable to
the card. Otherwise the procedure is the same as for a single computer.
RJ-45 female
RJ-45 female
NOTE - The adaptor — with two female RJ-45 on each side, without cross-over
— is supplied with the PCMCIA card, generally upon demand.
To connect your Pocket MultiCom to a NoteBook:
1.Insert the PCMCIA card into the appropriate slot in your NoteBook computer.
2.8
2.Connect the PCMCIA card’s cable to the adaptor. Do not connect the PCM-CIA cable directly to the Pocket MultiCom, since it is not a crossed one.
3.Now you can proceed according to the instructions for a single computer
except for the following change: plug the crossed Ethernet cable into the
adaptor instead of directly to your computer.
CONNECTINGTOTHE COMMAND INTERFACE
To access to the command-line interface, you can use telnet or the serial interface.
USING TELNETTO ACCESS THE COMMAND INTERFACE
Run a Telnet program (like “C:\\WINDOWS\telnet” with Windows™ 95/98) to
connect to your router using Ethernet, and open a Telnet-session.
2.9
2.9.1
NOTE - By default your router has IP address 10.0.0.1
To connect to the serial interface, you need either a terminal or a computer with a
terminal emulation software (this is included with most computers, like “Programs”/“Accessories”/“Hyper Terminal”™ with Windows™).
NOTE - For a direct connection, the serial port of your computer must have a
specific configuration, see § 6.1.2, "Serial Configuration" on page 36 for details.
First, look for the special console cable, with a RJ-45 plug and a DB-9 plug:
RJ-45 male
To set up your Pocket MultiCom for configuration purposes:
1.Disconnect the power cable from your Pocket MultiCom, if necessary.
DB-9
2.9.2
2.Connect the RJ-45 end of the console cable to the “Ethernet” port on your
Pocket MultiCom.
3.Connect the DB-9 end of the console cable to a serial port (RS-232) of your
computer.
4.Start the terminal emulation software, configure the serial port according to
§ 6.1.2, "Serial Configuration" on page 36, and then open a connection.
5.Re-connect the po wer cable to the "Po wer" port on your Pocket MultiCom.
The five signals on front turn orange, indicating that your Pocket MultiCom is
carrying out the start-up operation, as described in page 7.
Once the initialization process is finished, your Pocket MultiCom displays its
user interface on your terminal screen. You can now auto-configure your PocketMultiCom the commands “Upgrade Key” (if needed) and “Setup”, or use Easy-
Config with the “COM” port. You can also reset the default configuration, as
described in § 4.1.2, "Setting the Configuration With a Terminal" on page 30.
NOTE - If you see messages from the MultiCom in your terminal emulator window, but cannot type-in commands, check that the terminal handshake is set to
“XON/XOFF”, instead of “RTS/CTS” or “Hardware”.
20Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 29
Troubleshooting &
Chapter 3
FAQ
This chapter gives answers to Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ) and provides instructions for
checking whether your Pocket MultiCom is
correctly configured and that the Ethernet and
ISDN connections are working correctly.
It includes a general trouble-shooting scheme for AutoConfiguration and the following three tests:
3
•Connecting to a Distant Site
This test is the easiest way to confirm that your Pocket MultiCom is in working
order .
•Checking the Ethernet Connection
Carry out this test if you encountered a problem with the first test.
•Checking the ISDN Connection
Carry out this test if you could not connect to a distant site but the Ethernet
connection is working.
Further trouble-shooting hints are found in the FAQ and in the last section of this
chapter, describing the “diagnose” command and other “info” commands.
Please also consult the Technical Support area of the Lightning web site at:
http://www.lightning.ch/support/ for an up-to-date version of the FAQ.
1.The IP address of the MultiCom is 10.0.0.1 by default.
2.Can I connect my MultiCom router to a Fast Ethernet network?
Your MultiCom router is built for 10 Mbps Ethernet, thus it will not work if
connected to a 100 Mbps-only Ethernet port. Most Ethernet ports can do both
10 and 100 Mbps Ethernet. Your router will work if connected to such a port,
but only when using a 4-wires cable like the grey Ethernet cable delivered
with your router.
3.Which Stac compression do you support?
We support the standard Stac LZS® compression (RFC1974). We do not support the obsolete draft-09 version of Stac (sometimes called Stac-9) neither
Microsoft PPC (also know as MPPC or MS-Stac).
4.The ISDN line keeps up or opens periodically even if I don't
access the Internet
3.1
There can be multiple causes for such a behaviour. First of all, make sure that
you have chosen a small timeout value for closing the line. The default value
is 90 seconds. If the line stays open longer than that, you may have an internal
problem (e.g. a misconfigured machine on your local network) or an external
problem (a misconfigured router talking to your MultiCom). To find out where
the problem comes from, disconnect the Ethernet cable from the router and
check if the line still keeps up. If the line goes down after a few minutes, then
the problem is internal, if not then it is external. Use the command:
Info Site
line, and Info Site
Internet
Frames to check which IP packets are opening the
Internet
Frame
n
to display the most frequent one.
Common internal problems are:
• A mail program (e.g. Netscape, Eudora, MS Exchange) that is configured to
check mail every few minutes.
• A Web browser that has a starting page with an address that is outside your
network. Use a blank page or a local file as start page instead, e.g. file:/
mystartpage.html. Do not use an URL like http://localhost/mystartpage.html, as your computer will have to contact an external DNS server to
resolve the name “localhost”!
22Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 31
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
• A Web page that updates automatically. Some Web pages, e.g. home pages,
live images, update themselves automatically and can keep the line open.
Don't keep a window with such a page open while you are not using it.
External problems may be:
• You are talking to a MaxPro RWS-NT V1.0.0.4 router. That router recognises "Echo Requests" as traffic and incorrectly keeps the line up. If you can
make sure that the router on the other end of the line is a MaxPro RWS-NT
V1.0.0.4, put the command "PPP EchoRequest Off" into the part of the configuration file relating to that site.
• If it is another external problem, try contacting the owner of the router at the
other end of the line and make sure that the router does not send unsolicited
traffic. Try setting the timeout to a small value e.g. by adding the following
command to your configuration file: "ISDN IdleCloseTime 10".
5.I cannot connect to Telia with AutoConfiguration, why?
Telia is using the private A-class IP range 10.0.0.0, which is a non-routable
subnet that is also used locally by the AutoConfiguration setup! To connect
anyway, you can manually change the generated configuration to use the private B-class 192.168.0.0 subnet with SubnetMask 255.255.0.0. Such a
configuration is given in the e xamples section of the Reference Manual on the
CD-ROM.
6.When I use the SecureWall function, sending mail is very
slow, why?
Some external mailers check the source port #113 to verify the identity of the
sender. Since the SecureWall drops unsolicited incoming packets, the mailer
will experience a timeout before giving up and accepting the mail anyway. If
you are in that case, you can simply map this port to the MultiCom, which will
signal that the port is not reachable and cause the mailer not to wait. To do so
add the following line to your configuration or chose the equivalent option in
the EasyConfig wizard:
IP Translation Map 113/tcp To
<IP address of your MultiCom>
7.The SecureWall prevents some types of FTP connections.
As with most firewalls, FTP transfers can only succeed if the FTP program is
set to passive mode for gets and active mode for puts (these are standard in
Internet Explorer, Netscape, pftp, CuteFTP and Fetch in firewall mode).
8.Is the Pocket MultiCom Year 2000 compliant?
Yes. A declaration of conformity is available on our web-site.
In case of connection problems, just looking at the signals behaviour can give
useful hints for finding your configuration problem. A general scheme, valid for
standard AutoConfiguration setting is shown below:
3.2
24Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 33
CONNECTINGTOA DISTANT SITE
CONNECTINGTOA DISTANT SITE
Connecting to a distant site using a Web browser, Telnet, or your particular software is the easiest ways to ensure that your Ethernet and ISDN connections are
both functioning correctly. If you could not connect, try connecting to another
site, or to an IP address, to make sure that the problem does not reside on the other
side of the line. If you still cannot connect, carry out the following tests.
CHECKINGTHE ETHERNET CONNECTION
You can use either a Web-browser, Telnet, FTP or ping, specifying the IP address
of your Pocket MultiCom, to connect to it directly. If you can reach the Pocket Mul-
tiCom, this confirms that your Ethernet software is working correctly.
If you cannot reach your Pocket MultiCom, make sure that you typed in the correct
IP address. If you did, there is probably a problem with either the configuration of
your Pocket MultiCom or your computer. Refer to section 3.2 for details.
3.3
3.4
If you still can’t access your Pocket MultiCom, you can reset it to factory default
address 10.0.0.1 and DHCP mode by following section 4 on page 27.
DIAGNOSE COMMAND
Using Ethernet, T ry the
1.Run a Web-browser, specifying the IP
address of your Pocket MultiCom.
2.The connection opens and asks for
your user name and password, if set.
Carry out the following test if your Ethernet connection is functioning correctly
but you cannot connect to a distant site:
1.Run Telnet or a console connection, specifying the IP address of your Pocket
MultiCom, following instructions in section 2.9 on page 19.
2.The connection opens and asks for the user name and password, if set.
3.At the next prompt, type in the following command:ISDN Conn
A B-channel signal should turn green, indicating a successful connection.
If the ISDN connection is not OK, check the configuration of your MultiCom for
problems. Check also to see if there is a problem with your telephone wires.
If the ISDN connection is OK, but you still cannot connect to a distant site, it is
probably because there is either a problem with your computer’s configuration, or
with the configuration of the other site’s router or computer.
3.6
FURTHER TROUBLE-SHOOTING
Please refer to the Reference Manual for further trouble-shooting.
Especially, you may need to run Telnet (section 2.9.1 on page 19), specifying the
IP address of your
mands, like:
¥isdn info¥isdn info history¥ site stats Internet
¥ppp info¥ppp info all¥ site info internet frames
¥dhcp info¥info ip¥ site info internet frame
¥dns info¥info ip router¥ info site internet
¥cat boot.rpt ¥ip siteAddr info¥ ip translation info
These commands and more are documented in the “Commands” chapter of
the Reference Manual on CD, including also a trouble-shooting chapter.
Pocket MultiCom, logging-in, and typing some “info” com-
3.7
n
26Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 35
Resetting
Factory
Chapter 4
Configuration
This chapter provides instructions on how to
restart your Pocket MultiCom in the factory-
default configuration.
There are two ways to set up your Pocket MultiCom with the default configura-
tion once it has been changed, depending on whether you have a direct connection
or not.
SETTINGTHE CONFIGURATION WITHOUTA TERMINAL
Resetting the configuration of a Pocket MultiCom that is not directly attached
to a terminal requires manipulating the cables. Use the illustration on page 29
while following the steps described below to reconfigure your Pocket Multi-Com.
1.Connect one end of the ISDN cable to your Pocket MultiCom’s ISDN port.
2.Connect the other end of the ISDN cable to your Pocket MultiCom’sEthernet port.
3.Attach the Power cable to your Pocket MultiCom’s Power port.
4.1
4.1.1
4.Connect the other end of the Power cable to the appropriate wall socket. This
turns on your Pocket MultiCom and begins the start-up operation.
5.Make sure that the start-up operation is completed: check that the power signal is green.
6.Disconnect the ISDN cable from your Pocket MultiCom’s Ethernet and
ISDN ports.
7.Re-connect the Ethernet port to your computer using the crossed cable.
Do not remove power before setting and storing your new configuration.
You can now reconfigure your Pocket MultiCom from your computer with a
Web-browser, or Telnet and FTP. Follow the instructions in section 2.2.1 and section 2.2.2 on page 9 or in the “Creating Your Config File” chapter of the Reference Manual.
NOTE - The default IP address for your Pocket MultiCom is: 10.0.0.1.
If you are directly connected to a terminal or a computer with terminal emulation
software, you can quickly and easily set the default configuration when you start
up your Pocket MultiCom:
1.Install your Pocket MultiCom for a console connection, as described in
§ 2.9.2, "Using the Serial Interface" on page 20.
2.During the start-up operation — when all five signals ar e orange — pr essthe minus key (-) 10 times.
Upon initialization, your Pocket MultiCom will be started with the factory-
default configuration. This can be seen on your terminal: the
be 10.0.0.1.
Do not remove power before setting and storing your new configuration.
To permanently reset your Pocket MultiCom with the default configuration, fol-
low the standard set of instructions for modifying the configuration, as described
in the “Configuration” section of your Reference Manual.
MyIPAddr should
4.1.2
30Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 39
Docking
Station
This nice optional desktop accessory lets you
easily move your router from one place to
another.
5
Chapter 5
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual31
Page 40
CHAPTER5DOCKING STATIONIDENTIFYING CABLESOFTHE DOCKING STATION
I
DENTIFYING
C
ABLES OF THE
D
OCKING
S
TA-
TION
The following illustration as a guide for identifying each cable of an assembledPocket MultiCom Docking Station:
ISDNPower
Ethernet
5.1
INSTALLING YOURPocket MultiCom
To insert your Pocket MultiCom into the Docking Station, push your PocketMultiCom firmly into place, so that the ports are attached to the cable connectors
inside the Docking Station:
5.2
32Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 41
REMOVING YOURPocket MultiCom
REMOVING YOURPocket MultiCom
To extract your Pocket MultiCom from the Docking Station. simply pull yourPocket MultiCom out of the Docking Station. This will release the cable connections from the Pocket MultiCom’s ports.
With some models of Docking Station, a simultaneous pressure on top of the blue
release mechanism at the base of the Docking Station may be necessary.
Release
Slide
5.3
NOTE - Do not jerk your Pocket MultiCom out of the Docking Station. It
should slide out freely.
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual33
Page 42
CHAPTER5DOCKING STATIONASSEMBLINGTHE DOCKING STATION
ASSEMBLINGTHE DOCKING STATION
Use the following illustration as a guide for fitting the cables into the correct slots.
Slot
ISDN
Ethernet
5.4
Tongue
Power
When inserting the cable through the space, make sure that the tongue of each
connector is facing up. Apply pressure to push the connector snugly into place.
Refer to the following illustration to fasten the back of the Docking Station in
place. Use a screwdriver to secure the screws:
Screws
The cables and the back piece must be securely in place in order to fit your
Pocket MultiCom correctly in the Docking Station.
34Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 43
Appendix6
You will find here the Warranty Registration Card
(if you cannot use the on-line registration form)
and detailed technical information.
Chapter 6
Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual35
Page 44
CHAPTER6APPENDIXSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
POCKET MULTICOM HARDWARE
Dimensions12 x 6 x 3 cm
Weight140 g
Ethernet ConnectionIEEE 802.3 10-Base-T, 10 Mbits/s
ISDN ConnectionFCC68 (EuroISDN-RJ45); 2 x 64 Kbits/s
Serial ConnectionRS-232 (RX/TX only with special cable)
Power Requirements6 V, 300 mA
Temperature Ranges5° to 40° C
Humidity10% to 85% non-condensing
Noise LevelNoiseless
6.1
6.1.1
Approvals EuroISDN (NET3)
SERIAL CONFIGURATION
ProtocolAsynchronous RS-232 (RX/TX only)
Baud Rate9600 bits/s
Number of Data Bits8
Number of Stop Bits2
Parity BitNo parity
HandshakeSoftware (XON/XOFF)
0188
BZT (Germany): Z120863F
BAKOM 95.0613.I.N and Swisscom
Israel: 7-11151-0-97050
Taiwan: CNP-85-07-AP-04
Japan: T98-5062-0
ManufacturerLIGHTNING Instrumentation S.A.
AddressAvenue des Boveresses 50
CH-1010 Lausanne, Switzerland
declares that the product:
Name of ProductPocket MultiCom
Reference NumberPocket MultiCom
conforms to the following specifications:
Security NormsIEC 950 / EN 60950, EN41003
EMCEN 55022 Class B / CISPR-22 Class B
EN 50082-1
6.3
French ISDN Deltas for VN4ITAAB: Advisory NoteNumber 054 rev. 1
Commentary informationnone
Lausanne, Switzerland
October 1996
38Pocket MultiCom — User’s Manual
Page 47
WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD
The user (purchaser) must fill out and return this warranty registration card by
post or by fax within 10 days after the purchase date for activating your warranty
and/or update or upgrade. Upon receipt of this Registration Card, LIGHTNING
Instrumentation SA will register the product in the name of the purchaser.
Registered users will be notified when FREE UPDATES are available.
You can also register on-line at
http://www.lightning.ch/register.html
Name:___________________________________________________________
Job Title:_________________________________________________________
Company Name:___________________________________________________
6.4
Address: _________________________________________________________
Post Code/City: _____________________ Country: ______________________
Phone:_____________________________ Fax: __________________________
E-mail: __________________________________________________________
Product type: Pocket- IP ______________ Serial number: LI-MU3-CH- ______
Date of delivery1: ____________________ Supplier1:_____________________
We would like to be kept aware of informations (new products, upgrades) about
the MultiCom product range:
❐ Yes❐ No
Please send this page (or a copy) by post or fax within 10 days of purchase to:
LIGHTNING Instrumentation SA
Avenue des Boveresses 50Phone:+ 41 21 654-2000
CH-1010 LausanneFax:+ 41 21 654-2001
SwitzerlandE-mail:[email protected]
1.In case of warranty repair, a proof of purchase with date may additionally be requested.
→→✂→→→✂→→→✂→→→✂→→→✂→→→✂→→→✂→→→✂
Page 48
3) Tape Together here on top only (no staples please)
1) Fill-in completely opposite side (you may also just register on-line or fax)
2) Cut page and Fold in two here 4) stamp appropriately and ship
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
LIGHTNING Instrumentation SA
Sales Department
Avenue des Boveresses 50
CH-1010 Lausanne
Switzerland
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