LifeSource ScaleSolver SS-5544E, ScaleSolver SS-5544S Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual
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®
Installation, Operation and
Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver Residential Systems
®
Chemical Free, Salt Free, Scale Prevention
MODELS
SS-5544S 1”
SS-5544E 1
523 South Fair Oaks
Pasadena, CA 91105
(800) 334-5009
LifeSourceWater.com
©2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc.
Contactor’s Lic. CA #787179 NV #059578
Residential - Version 9.12.14
1/4”
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
Introduction
ScaleSolver Components
ScaleSolver Specications .............................................................................. 5
....................................................................................................... 3
®
®
............................................................................... 4
Cautions ............................................................................................................ 6
Notes to the Installer ......................................................................................... 6
A Note to the Homeowner ................................................................................ 7
Installation and Start-Up .................................................................................. 8
Good Practices
................................................................................................ 9
Warranty ................................................................................................... 10 & 11
2© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc.
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
INTRODUCTION
The LifeSource ScaleSolver provides protection from scale formation throughout the home. The ScaleSolver can be installed at the point of entry to treat your entire home, both hot and cold water, or it can
be located directly before a water heater or other device (e.g. sauna, etc) that requires protection from
hard water.
ScaleSolver reduces or eliminates scale formation on internal and external plumbing surfaces as well as
reducing spotting and streaking normally associated with hard water. ScaleSolver prevents scale by
transforming the normal dissolved hardness minerals into undissolved crystal micro-particles. These
crystals stay suspended in the water and have a greatly reduced ability to react and attach to surfaces
like dissolved hardness does. Therefore the problem of internal buildup of scale in pipes, water heaters
and on xtures and glass is greatly reduced.
ScaleSolver is not a water softener. Low or phosphate-free cleaning products are recommended to
achieve optimum results. Modern surfactant or detergent based, liquid soaps are preferred over oldfashioned caustic solid soaps.
Unlike softened water, ScaleSolver treated water maintains the benecial, essential mineral content of
your water and is safe to drink.
ScaleSolver Benefits
®
• Chemical free scale prevention. Cost savings and environmental benets.
• Virtually maintenance free. No salt bags or other chemicals to buy, transport and store.
• No electricity, no wastewater, completely self-contained.
• Beneficial minerals retained for more healthful drinking water.
• Improves the efciency of water-using appliances.
• Simple installation – no electrical and drain hookup.
• Safe for landscaping and lawn watering. No need to costly bypass plumbing.
• Compatible with all on-site and community wastewater treatment systems.
• Not subject to water softener restrictions and “bans”.
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 3
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
SCALESOLVER OVERVIEW
®
Supplied Connection Fittings
1” or 11/4” Brass
Sweat Fitting
Bypass
Assembly
Optional Fittings
1” or 1
ScaleSolver System Includes:
®
ScaleSolver Tank, PowerTAC™ Media, Bypass Assembly and 1” (or 11/4”) Brass Sweat Fitting
1/4” PVS Male NPT
Elbow Assembly
Bypass Elbow
Assembly
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 4
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Both the SS-5544S and SS-5544E ScaleSolver systems are complete, self-contained, loaded with media and ready
to use. A simple inlet and outlet connection is all that is required for installation. Please review operating pressures,
temperatures and water chemistry limitations to ensure compatibility.
PowerTAC™ Physical Properties
• Composition - Specially treated polymer
Operating Conditions
Can be used in continuous or intermittent operation. Install on
cold water supply only. No backwash required.
Water Chemistry Specifications
• pH 6.5 to 8.5
• Max. Hardness 75 grains (1300 ppm CaCO3)
• Temperature 41 to 140˚ F (5-60˚ C)
• Max. Chlorine <3 ppm
• Max. Iron, ferrous 0.3 mg/I
59.75”
• Max. Manganese 0.05 mg/I
• Max. Copper 1.3 mg/I
• Oil & H2S Remove pre PowerTAC™
• Polyphosphates Remove pre PowerTAC™
10”
Template Assisted Crystallization is a
registered trademark of Next Filtration
Technologies, Inc.
Specifications
• Max. Dimensions 59.75” x 10”
• Max. Flow Rate 20 gpm
• Max. Temperature 100˚ F (37.8˚ C)
• Max. Pressure 100 PSI
Using ScaleSolver With Other Water Treatment Equipment
Due to the unique properties of ScaleSolver, there are some unique requirements for using ScaleSolver in conjunction with filtration or other forms of
water treatment.
1. ScaleSolver must be the last stage in the treatment chain. Do not
install any lters after ScaleSolver or before any devices for which
scale prevention is required. POU lters, e.g. carbon or RO are exempt
from this requirement.
3”
2. Do not apply phosphate or any other antiscalant either before or after
ScaleSolver.
®
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 5
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
!
IMPORTANT NOTES: About Iron, Manganese and Copper in the Water Supply
!
Iron and Manganese
Just as with conventional water softening media, ScaleSolver needs to be protected from excess levels of certain
metals that can easily coat the active surface, reducing its effectiveness over time. Public water supplies rarely, if
ever, present a problem, but if the water supply is from a private well conrm that the levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) are less than 0.3 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L respectively. Copper should be less than 1.3 mg/L.
New Copper Pipes
Copper in the system usually originates from new copper plumbing upstream of the ScaleSolver system. If this
condition exists, we recommend waiting 3-4 weeks before placing the system in operation. This will allow the
copper surfaces to be fully flushed and develop a natural protective surface. To further minimize any problem
with excess copper the plumbers should be advised to avoid applying excess ux on the inner surfaces of the pipe
and to use a low-corrosivity water soluble flux listed under the ASTM B813 standard. Once the plumbing connections are complete, place the ScaleSolver in bypass prior to following the startup procedure and ush the plumbing
for at least 10 minutes.
!
!
CAUTIONS!
®
• Do not let the system freeze. Damage to the tank may result.
• System must be operated in a vertical position. Do not lay it down during operation. The system may be placed in
any position for shipping and installation but must be operated in the vertical position.
• Place the system on a smooth, level surface. Because the system operates in an upflow, uidized bed mode,
having a level surface is more important than with a softener or media lter.
• A bypass valve should be installed on every system to facilitate installation and service.
• Observe all local plumbing and building codes when installing the system.
i
i
NOTES TO INSTALLER
The ScaleSolver differs from a conventional softener or media lter in a number of key respects.
• The system is light and only partially lled with media. This is normal. The upow operation of the system
requires a lot of freeboard to allow the bed to fully uidize.
• The system has no underbed so you can tip the system over without any fear of upsetting the media. This makes
transportation and installation much easier than conventional systems.
• Because the ScaleSolver system operates in the upow mode, the tank connections are opposite
of what you’re used to.
• Please see the “important note about iron, manganese and copper” above.
• Please see the note about “Using ScaleSolver with other water treatment equipment” on the
previous page.
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 6
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
A NOTE TO THE HOMEOWNER
Your ScaleSolver will improve the properties of water throughout your home. Here are some
things to expect and some recommendations for maximizing the benets and your enjoyment of
ScaleSolver .
Sinks and fixtures - reduced spotting. If water is allowed to
evaporate off a surface, small spots may be left behind. If
wiped off frequently, the spotting should not require any more
than a wet cloth or sponge to remove. No harsh chemicals
should be required as with typical hard water spotting.
Dishwasher-Spotting on dishes and on the surface of the
dishwasher should be greatly reduced. We recommend
that you immediately reduce the amount of dishwashing
detergent by approximately 50% as compared to hard water
use. Dish-washing detergents low in phosphates, are highly
recommended as they are better for the environment and
phosphates can cause spotting. The use of a rinse aid may
be advised.
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 7
Shower doors and tiles should have reduced spotting.
When water evaporates off a surface, small spots may be left
behind. These spots should be easy to remove with a damp
cloth or sponge. In very hard water areas, treating the
shower glass with Rain-X 2 in 1 glass cleaner, or equivalent,
®
will further reduce cleaning requirements.
In the bath you should notice that soaps and shampoos
lather more than with un-treated water. Soaps and shampoos
will also rinse off much easier and faster than they would with
traditional soft water. We recommend the use of
modern
traditional soft water. We recommend the use of modern
soaps for the best results.
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INSTALLATION
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
IN
Cold Water ScaleSolver Treated Water
OUT
®
1. Place the system in the desired location.
2. Connect the Cold Water supply to the inlet of the
ScaleSolver system.
NOTE: The ScaleSolver operates in the upow mode
which is opposite of a conventional softener.
3. Place a bucket under the outlet port or run a line from the
outlet port to a drain.
4. Slowly open the supply valve (user supplied) to the
ScaleSolver . Allow the tank to ll with water. Close the
supply valve when a steady stream of water comes out of
the outlet port.
5. Connect the Outlet of the ScaleSolver system to the cold
water supply to the home.
6. Open the supply valve to the ScaleSolver system.
7. Open faucets downstream from the ScaleSolver system
to relieve any air.
Figure 1.
SS-5544S 1” shown with bypass assembly
8. Check for leaks. Repair as needed.
9. The system is now ready for service.
Bypass Valve Operation
IN Service Position Bypass Position
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 8
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
THINGS TO WATCH FOR
During the first 30-90 days:
• Faucet aerators and drains may plug occasionally as old scale is removed from your plumbing
system and water.
• You may also see milky water while the descaling is taking place. This is simply an increase in
the calcium in the water because ScaleSolver is removing old scale deposits from your
pipes.
Good Practices:
If your dishwasher is severely coated with scale at the time of installation, we recommend that you
purchase a product like Jet-Dry Dishwasher cleaner or Citric Acid - Sour Salt to accelerate the
cleaning. After this initial cleaning ScaleSolver should keep it clean.
We also recommend that you drain your water heater tank. This should be done 30 to 60 days
after ScaleSolver is installed and again in one year. This is a good practice that can dramatically
increase the life of your water heating appliance. If you have an electric “tank type” water heater,
for optimum results and higher efciency, we recommend you change the heating elements to a
“low watt density” model. Please insure that the watt density is specied at less than 70 watts per
square inch, and is compatible with the brand you own. If you can only change one heating
element, change the lower unit which operates most of the time. The ScaleSolver will help keep
the tank and heating elements free of scale and operating at peak efciency.
Please follow the manufacturer’s instructions when draining or servicing the tank!
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 9
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
LIMITED WARRANTY
LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. warrants the ScaleSolver system as follows:
• The ScaleSolver system (including the tank, media and valve head) is warranted for performance for a period of
three years from the date of the original installation.
• The ScaleSolver system warranty is four years when installed in conjunction with a LifeSource Water System in
the proper conguration.
CONDITIONS
1. The ScaleSolver must be installed and serviced by an authorized LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. dealer, or
other entity approved by LifeSource Water.
2. Any component failure must not result from abuse, re, freezing or other acts of nature, violence, or
installation.
3. Equipment must be installed and operated in compliance with the local plumbing codes, and on an approved
water supply.
4. Equipment is limited to use at water pressures not to exceed 100 PSI and temperatures not to exceed 110
degrees F.
5. Water supply must not exceed 3.0-PPM chlorine. For water supply exceeding 3.0 PPM chlorine, pretreatment is
required. A LifeSource whole house water lter is recommended.
6. Information, including model number, serial number, and date of installation, must be provided for any claims
pertaining to equipment in warranty.
7. Defective parts are subject to inspection by either LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. or any authorized representative
before final commitment of warranty adjustment is made.
8. LifeSource Water, Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes or substitutions in parts or equipment with
material of equal quality or value.
improper
LIMITATIONS
Our obligation under this warranty, with respect to the tank or valve, is limited to furnishing a replacement for, or at our
option, repairing any part or parts to our satisfaction that prove defective within the warranty period stated above. Such
replacement parts will be delivered to the owner F.O.B. nearest factory, at no cost, excluding freight and local labor
charges, if any.
Our obligation under this warranty, with respect to the ScaleSolver media, will be limited to furnishing a replacement
for the media within three years from date of original installation. Such replacement media will be delivered to the owner
F.O.B. nearest factory, at no cost, excluding freight and local labor charges, if any. Damage to the media due to chlorine,
other oxidizers or fouling or any other operation outside of the limits shown under Specications, is not covered by this
warranty.
LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. shall not be liable for freight, handling or labor charges, or consequential damages.
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 10
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
ScaleSolver SS-5544
®
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
We appreciate your purchase of the chemical-free ScaleSolver, scale control system. Under proper conditions you
will have years of trouble-free performance from this product.
The laws of the United States do not require consumers to return warranty cards or registration cards to be covered
by an implied warranty, however, you must keep a copy of your receipt.
At LifeSource Water we support your rights as a consumer. We hope you will take the time to ll out the warranty
registration below in order to insure that we have documentation showing that you have purchased the system and
that it was installed by a qualied technician. The information provided will be kept in strict condence and will
never be available to marketing companies.
Please detach the section below, ll out the limited information and send it to:
LifeSource Water Systems, Inc.
Warranty Registration
523 S. Fair Oaks Ave.
Pasadena, CA 91105
Owner’s Name:______________________________________________________________________________________________
Address:____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Phone:___________________________________________ Email:__________________________________________________
Model Number:______________________________________________________________________________________________
Installation Date:_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Installer or Dealer Name:______________________________________________________________________________________
Installer or Dealer Contact Number:_____________________________________________________________________________
© 2014 LifeSource Water Systems, Inc. 11
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