PRODUCT NAME : Dual Band 2T2R MIMO Wi-Fi Module
MODEL NAME : TWFM-B001T
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of LG Innotek
and shall not be distributed, reproduced or disclosed in whole or no in part
without prior written permission of LG Innotek.
DesignedCheckedApproved
LG Innotek Co., Ltd.
S.C.LeeS.C.LeeD.S.Oh
DOCUMENT No.
2010.11.162010.11.162010.11.17PAGE16
HC40645
(00)-0073
DOCUMENT No :
①
④
HC40645
REG. DATE : 2010.11.16
REV. DATE : 2010.11.16
S P E C I F I C A T I O N
MODEL NAME : TWFM-B001T
REV.NO : 1.0
PAGE :
1/ 16
1. Features
TWFM-B001T is the small size and low power module for IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless
LAN. TWFM-B001T is based on Broadcom BCM43236 solution.
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n Dual Band WLAN infrastructure
Size : 42mm x 29mm x 6mm
2.4GHz and 5GHz internal PA
Two stream spatial multiplexing up to 300Mbps
Monopole ANT (2T2R MIMO)
Use on-chip OTP (One-Time Programmable)
USB 2.0
Supports drivers for Windows Vista, 2000, XP, Linux
Security : WPA,WPA2,AES(TKIP) ,IEEE 802.1X
• Application: DTV, DVR, HD DVD Player, Blue-ray Disk Player, STB
3). Current consumption over recommended range of supply voltage and operating
conditions is like below.
When it’s tested, it must be supplied more than 2 times of maximal current.
FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
s equipment may generate or use radio frequency energy.
Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly
approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized
change or modification is made.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC`s Rules. Operation is subject to the following two Conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept ant interference received, including interference that may cause undesirable operation.
Contains Transmitter module FCC ID: YZP-TWFMB001T
The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter
module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. End users cannot modify this transmitter
device. Any Unauthorized modification could void the user‘s authority to operate this device.
Entries shown outside of either square or angle brackets are to be typed as shown
p
p
Parameters:
None
HC40645
REG. DATE : 2010.11.16
REV. DATE : 2010.11.16
11. S/W
The module is controlled by wl command. It is intended for those evaluating
and/or testing Broadcom’s IC, describes a subset of the commands available in wl,
the Broadcom ® WLAN client utility.
1) Command Syntax
The syntax is as follows:
wl <adapter> [-h] [-d|u|x] <command> [arguments]
where
-h this message and command descriptions
-d output format signed integer
-u output format unsigned integer
-x output format hexdecimal
The [h,u] option is only to print help.
S P E C I F I C A T I O N
MODEL NAME : TWFM-B001T
REV.NO : 1.0
PAGE :
11 / 16
Other syntax specifics are as follows:
• Entries within square brackets, such as [arguments], are optional. In the above example,
switches within brackets, such as –h, are typed as shown. The |symbol should not be
typed,
it represents the word or.
• Entries within angle brackets, such as <adapter>, are required and indicate that a value
must
be inserted in place of the item contained within the angle brackets.
•
2) Command List and Version
• CMDS
Syntax: wl cmds
Pur
ose:Generates a list of available commands.
Parameters:None
Returns:All commands available to the attached 43XX chip.
• VER
Syntax: wl ver
Purpose:Generates a list of available commands.
.
Returns:All commands available to the attached 43XX chip.
The BCM43236 is a dual-band (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz)
IEEE 802.11n-compliant MAC/PHY/Radio complete
system-on-a-chip with 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz internal
PAs. The device enables the development of USB
2.0- or HSIC-based IEEE 802.11n WLAN client and
router subsystem solutions. The BCM43236 is
targeted for all WLAN markets that can take
advantage of the high throughput and extended
range of the Broadcom second-generation MIMO
solution. With MIMO, information is sent and
received over two or more antennas simultaneously
using the same frequency band thus providing
greater range and increasing throughput, while
maintaining compatibility with legacy IEEE 802.11a/
b/g devices. This is accomplished through a
combination of enhanced MAC and PHY
implementations including spatial multiplexing
modes in the transmitter and receiver and advanced
digital signal processing techniques to improve
receive sensitivity.
The BCM43236 architecture with its fully integrated
dual-band radio transceiver supports
2 × 2 antennas for Layer 2 throughput of over
200 Mbps.
State-of-the-art security is provided by industry
standardized system support for WPA™, WPA2™
(IEEE 802.11i), and hardware-accelerated AES
encryption/decryption, coupled with TKIP and IEEE
802.1X support. Embedded hardware acceleration
enables increased system performance and
significant reduction in host-CPU utilization in both
client and access point configurations. The
BCM43236 also supports Broadcom’s widely
accepted and deployed WPS for ease-of-use
wireless secured networks.
• IEEE 802.11n-compliant
• 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz internal PA
• Two-stream spatial multiplexing up to 300 Mbps
• Uses on-chip OTP (One-Time Programmable)
memory instead of SROM for substantial RBOM
savings.
• Supports MCS 0–15 and MCS 32 modulation and
coding rates.
• Supports 20 MHz and 40 MHz channels with optional
SGI.
• Support for STBC in both TX and RX
• Greenfield, mixed mode, and legacy modes
supported
• Full IEEE 802.11a/b/g legacy compatibility with
enhanced performance.
• Supports one USB 2.0 host port or one 480 MHz HSIC
port.
• UART and JTAG interface, up to eight GPIOs.
• Supports up to 32 MB of serial Flash™ memory.
• ARM® Cortex-M3™ CPU core plus 256 KB ROM and
448 KB RAM.
• Supports Broadcom’s OneDriver™ software.
• Supports WHQL certified drivers for Windows® Vista
32- and 64-bit, Windows® XP, and Windows 2000
operating systems for client applications.
• Supports Linux® and VxWorks® for access point and
router applications.
• Comprehensive wireless network security support
that includes WPA, WPA2, and AES encryption/
decryption coupled with TKIP and IEEE 802.1X
support.
• BCM43236 package: 10 mm x 10 mm 88-pin QFN
• USB 2.0 dongles
• HSIC media modules
CONFIDENTIAL FOR LG INNOTEK CO LTD
5300 California Avenue • Irvine, CA 92617 • Phone: 949-926-5000 • Fax: 949-926-5203December 17, 2010
Global Functions ...........................................................................................................................................11
Power Management ..............................................................................................................................11
Voltage Regulators.................................................................................................................................11
Table 3: Signal Descriptions..............................................................................................................................22
Table 21: Ordering Information .......................................................................................................................40
The BCM43236 is the latest innovative chip from Broadcom® based on IEEE 802.11n. The chip is designed to
take current WLAN systems to the next level of higher performance and greater range with Multiple Input
Multiple Output (MIMO) technology as shown in Figure 2. The IEEE 802.11n standard more than doubles the
spectral efficiency compared to that of current IEEE 802.11a/g WLANs.
Figure 2: MIMO System Diagram Showing 2 × 2 Antenna Configuration
Employing a native 32-bit bus with Direct Memory Access (DMA) architecture, the BCM43236 offers significant
performance improvements in transfer rates, CPU utilization, and flexible support for USB 2.0 devices.
Figure 3 on page 10 shows a block diagram of the device.
The BCM43236 has been designed with the stringent power consumption requirements of battery-powered
hosts in mind. All areas of the chip design were scrutinized to help reduce power consumption. Silicon
processes and cell libraries were chosen to reduce leakage current and supply voltages.
Additionally, the BCM43236 includes an advanced Power Management Unit (PMU). The PMU provides
significant power savings by putting the BCM43236 into various power management states appropriate to the
current environment and activities that are being performed. The power management unit enables and
disables internal regulators, switches, and other blocks based on a computation of the required resources and
a table that describes the relationship between resources and the time needed to enable and disable them.
Power-up sequences are fully programmable. Configurable, free-running counters in the PMU are used to turn
on/off individual regulators and power switches. Clock speeds are dynamically changed (or gated altogether)
for the current mode. Slower clock speeds are used wherever possible.
Voltage Regulators
Three Low-Dropout (LDO) regulators and a PMU are integrated into the BCM43236. All regulators are
programmable via the PMU.
Reset
Resets are generated internally by the BCM43236. An optional external power-on reset circuit can be
connected to the active-low Ext_por input pin. A 50 ms low pulse is recommended to guarantee that a
sufficiently long reset is applied to all internal circuits, including integrated PHYs. The initialization process loads
all pin-configurable modes, resets all internal processes, and puts the device in the idle state. During
initialization, the clock source input signal must be active, and the 3.3V power supply to the device must be
stable. The external power-on reset overrides the BCM43236 internal reset.
GPIO Interface
There are eight General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins provided on the BCM43236. They are multiplexed with the
control signals. These pins can be used to attach to various external devices. Upon power-up and reset, these
pins become tristated. Subsequently, they can be programmed to be either input or output pins via the GPIO
control register. A programmable internal pull-up/pull-down resistor is included on each GPIO. If a GPIO output
enable is not asserted, and the corresponding GPIO signal is not being driven externally, the GPIO state is
determined by its programmable resistor.
A 5-wire handshake interface is provided to enable signalling between the device and an external Bluetooth
device host to manage sharing of the wireless medium for optimum performance. The signals provided are:
•btcx_tx_conf
• btcx_rf_active
• btcx_status
•btcx_prisel
•btcx_freq
Note: These five pins are muxed with the JTAG interface.
OTP
The BCM43236 contains an on-chip One-Time-Programmable (OTP) area that can be used for nonvolatile
storage of WLAN information such as a MAC address and other hardware-specific parameters. The total area
available for programming is 2 Kbits.
JTAG Interface
The BCM43236 supports the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary-scan standard for testing the device packaging and
PCB manufacturing.
UART Interface
One UART interface is provided that can be attached to RS-232 Data Termination Equipment (DTE) for
exchanging and managing data with other serial devices. The UART interface is primarily used for debugging
and development.
Serial Flash™ Interface
Serial Flash™ is available regardless of whether USB 2.0 operation is enabled or disabled. The Flash interface is
an STMicroelectronics
The BCM43236 USB/HSIC interface can be set to operate as a USB 2.0 port or a High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC)
port. Features of the interface are:
• USB 2.0 protocol engine:
– Parallel Interface Engine (PIE) between packet buffers and USB transceiver
– Supports up to nine endpoints, including Configurable Control Endpoint 0
• Separate endpoint packet buffers with a 512-byte FIFO buffer each
• Host-to-device communication for bulk, control, and interrupt transfers
• Configuration/status registers
• The HSIC port can communicate with an external HSIC host, such as the BCM5357 and BCM5358.
The various blocks in the USB 2.0 device/HSIC core are shown in Figure 4.
The USB 2.0 PHY handles the USB protocol and the serial signaling interface between the host and device. It is
primarily responsible for data transmission and recovery. On the transmit side, data is encoded, along with a
clock, using the NRZI scheme with bit stuffing to ensure that the receiver detects a transition in the data
stream. A SYNC field that precedes each packet enables the receiver to synchronize the data and clock recovery
circuits. On the receive side, the serial data is deserialized, unstuffed, and checked for errors. The recovered
data and clock are then shifted to the clock domain that is compatible with the internal bus logic.
The endpoint management unit contains the PIE control logic and the endpoint logic. The PIE interfaces
between the packet buffers and the USB transceiver. It handles packet identification (PID), USB packets, and
transactions.
The endpoint logic contains nine uniquely-addressable endpoints. These endpoints are the source or sink of
communication flow between the host and the device. Endpoint zero is used as a default control port for both
the input and output directions. The USB system software uses this default control method to initialize and
configure the device information, and allows USB status and control access. Endpoint zero is always accessible
after a device is attached, powered, and reset.
Endpoints are supported by 512-byte FIFO buffers, one for each IN endpoint and one shared by all OUT
endpoints. Both TX and RX data transfers support a DMA burst of 4, which guarantees low latency and
maximum throughput performance. The RX FIFO can never overflow by design. The maximum USB packet size
cannot be more than 512 bytes.
Finally, the BCM43236 is either configured as a USB 2.0 device or as a PHY-less HSIC by selecting the
appropriate strapping option. See Table 4 on page 26 for information on how to select the strapping options.
Global Functions
Crystal Oscillator
Table 1 lists the requirements for the crystal oscillator.
Table 1: Crystal Oscillator Requirements
ParameterValue
Frequency20 MHz
ModeAT cut, fundamental
Load capacitance16 pF
ESR50Ω maximum
Frequency stability±10 ppm at 25°C
±10 ppm at 0°C to +85°C
Aging±3 ppm/year max first year, ±1 ppm thereafter
Figure 5 shows the recommended oscillator configuration.
Figure 5: Recommended Oscillator Configuration
IEEE 802.11n MAC Description
IEEE 802.11n MAC Description
The IEEE 802.11n MAC features include:
• Enhanced MAC for supporting IEEE 802.11n features
• Programmable Access Point (AP) or Station (STA) functionality
• Programmable Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) or infrastructure mode
• Aggregated MPDU (MAC Protocol Data Unit) support for High-throughput (HT)
• Passive scanning
• Network Allocation Vector (NAV), Interframe Space (IFS), and T iming Synchronization Function (TSF)
functionality
• RTS/CTS procedure
• Transmission of response frames (ACK/CTS)
• Address filtering of receive frames as specified by IBSS rules
• Multirate support
• Programmable Target Beacon Transmission Time (TBTT), beacon transmission/cancellation and
programmable Announcement Traffic Indication Message (ATIM) window
• CF conformance: Setting NAV for neighborhood Point Coordination Function (PCF) operation
• Security through a variety of encryption schemes including WEP, TKIP, AES, WPA™, WAP2™, and
IEEE 802.1X
• Power management
• Statistics counters for MIB support
The MAC core supports the transmission and reception of sequences of packets, together with related timing,
without any packet-by-packet driver interaction. Time-critical tasks requiring response times of only a few
milliseconds are handled in the MAC core. This achieves the required timing on the medium while keeping the
host driver easier to write and maintain. Also, incoming packets are buffered in the MAC core, which allows the
MAC driver to process them in bursts, enabling high bandwidth performance.
The MAC driver interacts with the MAC core to prepare queues of packets to transmit and to analyze and
forward received packets to upper software layers. The internal blocks of the MAC core are connected to a
Programmable State Machine (PSM) through the host interface that connects to the internal bus (see
Figure 6).
Figure 6: Enhanced MAC Block Diagram
The host interface consists of registers for controlling and monitoring the status of the MAC core and
interfacing with the TX/RX FIFOs. For transmit, a total of 128 KB FIFO buffering is available that can be
dynamically allocated to six transmit queues plus template space for beacons, ACKs, and probe responses.
Whenever the host has a frame to transmit, the host queues the frame into one of the transmit FIFOs with a
TX descriptor containing TX control information. The PSM schedules the transmission on the medium
depending on the frame type, transmission rules in IEEE 802.11 protocol, and the current medium occupancy
scenario. After the transmission is completed, a TX status is returned to the host, informing the host of the
result that got transmitted.
The MAC contains a single 10 KB RX FIFO. When a frame is received, it is sent to the host along with an RX
descriptor that contains additional information about the frame reception conditions.
The power management block maintains the information regarding the power management state of the core
(and the associated STAs in case of an AP) to help in dynamic decisions by the core regarding frame
transmission.
The wireless security engine performs the required encryption/decryption on the TX/RX frames. This block
supports separate transmit and receive keys with four shared keys and 50 link-specific keys. The link-specific
keys are used to establish a secure link between any two STAs, with the required key being shared between
only those two STAs, hence excluding all of the other STAs in the same network from deciphering the
communication between those two STAs. The wireless security engine supports the following encryption
schemes that can be selected on a per-destination basis:
• None: The wireless security engine acts as a pass-through
• WEP: 40-bit secure key and 24-bit IV as defined in IEEE Std. 802.11-2007
The transmit engine is responsible for the byte flow from the TX FIFO to the PHY interface through the
encryption engine and the addition of an FCS (CRC-32) as required by IEEE 802.11-2007. Similarly, the receive
engine is responsible for byte flow from the PHY interface to the RX FIFO through the decryption engine and
for detection of errors in the RX frame.
The timing block performs the TSF, NAV, and IFS functionality as described in IEEE Std. 802.11-2007.
The Programmable State Machine (PSM) coordinates the operation of different hardware blocks required for
both transmission and reception. The PSM also maintains the statistics counters required for MIB support.
IEEE 802.11n PHY Description
IEEE 802.11n PHY Description
The PHY features include:
• Programmable data rates from MCS 0–15 in 20 MHz and 40 MHz channels, as specified in IEEE 802.11n.
• Support for Short Guard Interval (SGI) and Space-Time Block Coding (STBC)
• All scrambling, encoding, forward error correction, and modulation in the transmit direction, and inverse
operations in the receive direction
• Advanced digital signal processing technology for best-in-class receive sensitivity
• Both mixed-mode and optional greenfield preamble of IEEE 802.11n
• Both long and optional short preambles of IEEE 802.11b
• Resistance to multipath (>250 nanoseconds RMS delay spread) with maximal ratio combining for high
throughput and range performance, including improved performance in legacy mode over existing IEEE
802.11a/b/g solutions.
• Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
• Available per-packet channel quality and signal strength measurements
The dual PHYs integrated in the BCM43236 provide baseband processing at all mandatory data rates specified
in IEEE 802.11n up to 300 Mbps, and the legacy rates specified in IEEE 802.11a/b/g including 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11,
12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps. This core acts as an intermediary between the MAC and the dual-band
2.4/5 GHz radio, converting back and forth between packets and baseband waveforms.
Integrated into the BCM43236 is Broadcom's world-class dual-band radio transceiver that ensures low power
consumption and robust communications for low-cost applications operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
Channel bandwidths of 20 MHz and 40 MHz are supported as specified in IEEE 802.11n.
Receiver Path
The BCM43236 has a wide dynamic range, direct conversion receiver. It employs high order on-chip channel
filtering to ensure reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band or the entire 5 GHz U-NII band. The
excellent noise figure of the receiver makes an external LNA unnecessary.
Transmitter Path
Baseband data is modulated and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM band or the 5 GHz U-NII bands, respectively.
Linear on-chip Power Amplifiers are included, which are capable of delivering a nominal output power
exceeding +15 dBm while meeting the IEEE 802.11a and 802.11g specifications. The TX gain has a 78 dB range
with a resolution of 0.25 dB.
Calibration
The BCM43236 features dynamic on-chip calibration, eliminating process variation across components. This
enables the device to be used in high-volume applications because calibration routines are not required during
manufacturing testing. These calibration routines are performed periodically in the course of normal radio
operation.
The signal name, type, and description of each pin in the BCM43236 88-pin QFN package is listed in Table 3.
The symbols shown under Type indicate pin directions (I/O = bidirectional, I = input, O = output) and the
internal pull-up/pull-down characteristics (PU = weak internal pull-up resistor and PD = weak internal pulldown resistor), if any. See also Table 4 on page 26 for resistor strapping options.
Table 3: Signal Descriptions
SignalBCM43236TypeDescription
Crystal Oscillator
xtal_in49IXTAL oscillator input. Connect a 20 MHz, 10 ppm
crystal between the xtal_in and xtal_out pins.
xtal_out48OXTAL oscillator output
xtal_buf_out51OBuffered XTAL output
Serial Flash Interface
sflash_cs_l2O (8 mA-PU)Serial Flash chip select
sflash_q3I (8mA-PU)Serial Flash data input
sflash_c4O (8 mA-PD)Serial Flash clock
sflash_d5O (8 mA)Serial Flash data output
USB Interface
usb_dmns71I/OUSB interface port D–
usb_dpls70I/OUSB interface port D+
usb_rref75ODuring USB mode, tie this pin in parallel through
a 100 pF capacitor and a 4 kΩ resistor to ground.
During HSIC mode, tie this pin to a 50Ω resistor
to ground.
hsic_strb74OUSB HSIC strobe
hsic_data73I/OUSB HSIC data
usb_moncdr68–For test/diagnostic purposes only.
Miscellaneous Signals
rcal_res_ext_core44OReference output, connect to ground via 15k 1%
resistor.
ext_por52IExternal power-on reset (POR) input. Active low.
Allows an optional external power-on reset
circuit to be connected. If installed, the external
POR will override the internal POR.
mimophy_core0_ant0_tx6OAntenna0 TR Switch controls for core 0. These
mimophy_core0_ant0_rx7
mimophy_core0_ant1_tx86OAntenna1 TR Switch controls for core 0. These
mimophy_core0_ant1_rx87
mimophy_core1_ant0_tx9OAntenna0 TR Switch controls for core 1. These
mimophy_core1_ant0_rx10
mimophy_core1_ant1_tx64OAntenna1 TR Switch controls for core 1. These
mimophy_core1_ant1_rx65
pins are also used as strapping options, see
Table 4 on page 26.
pins are also used as strapping options, see
Table 4 on page 26.
pins are also used as strapping options, see
Tabl e 4.
pins are also used as strapping options, see
Tabl e 4.
Package Signal Descriptions
RF Signal Interface
rf_5g_antenna_core037IChain 0 RF receive input, 5 GHz band
rf_5g_antenna_core128IChain 1 RF receive input, 5 GHz band
rf_2g_antenna_core039IChain 0 RF receive input, 2.4 GHz band
rf_2g_antenna_core130IChain 1 RF receive input, 2.4 GHz band
pa_5g_core035OChain 0 RF transmit output, 5 GHz band
pa_5g_core126OChain 1 RF transmit output, 5 GHz band
pa_2g_core042OChain 0 RF transmit output, 2.4 GHz band
pa_2g_core133OChain 1 RF transmit output, 2.4 GHz band
JTAG Interface
jtag_trst_l14I/OJTAG Reset Input. Resets the JTAG Controller. If
not used, this pin should be pulled low by a 1 kΩ
resistor. This pin is muxed with gpio0.
jtag_tck16I/OJTAG Test Clock Input. Used to synchronize JTAG
control and data transfers. If not used, this pin
should be pulled low by a 1 kΩ resistor. This pin
is muxed with btcx_rf_active (Bluetooth
coexistence output, RF active).
jtag_tdi15I/OJTAG Test Data Input. Serial data input to the
JTAG TAP controller. Sampled on the rising edge
of TCK. If not used, it may be left unconnected.
This pin is muxed with btcx_tx_conf (Bluetooth
coexistence output, WLAN transmit).
jtag_tdo19I/OJTAG Test Data Output. Serial data output from
the JTAG TAP controller. Sampled on the rising
edge of TCK. If not used, it may be left
unconnected. This pin is muxed with btcx_prisel
(Bluetooth coexistence output, antenna select).
jtag_tms18I/OJTAG Mode Select Input. Single control input to
the JTAG TAP controller used to traverse the test
logic state machine. Sampled on the rising edge
of TCK. If not used, it may be left unconnected.
This pin is muxed with btcx_status (Bluetooth
coexistence output, status).
GPIO Interface
Package Signal Descriptions
gpio_078I/O
(8 mA)
gpio_179I/OGeneral Purpose I/O pin. This pin is muxed with
gpio_280I/OGeneral Purpose I/O pin. This pin is muxed with:
gpio_381I/OGeneral Purpose I/O pin.
gpio_482I/OGeneral Purpose I/O pin. This pin is muxed with:
gpio_584I/OGeneral Purpose I/O pin. This pin is muxed with:
General Purpose I/O pin. This pin is tristated on
power-up and reset. Subsequently, it becomes
an input or an output through software control.
A programmable PU or PD resistor is available
for each GPIO pin. This pin is muxed with
wlan_led (WLAN LED output).
mimophy_core0_ant_shd (antenna switch
control for the shared [middle] antenna of a 2 of
3 design
[core 0]).
• mimophy_core1_ant_shd: antenna switch
control for the shared (middle) antenna of a
2 of 3 design
(core 1).
• btcx_freq: Bluetooth coexistence RF
frequency
• ext_lna_2g_pu_0: 2.4 GHz band core 0
power amplifier control
• ext_pa_2g_0: 2.4 GHz band core 0 power
amplifier control
• CS: SPI select
• ext_lna_2g_pu_1: 2.4 GHz band core 1
power amplifier control
• ext_pa_2g_1: 2.4 GHz band core 1 power
amplifier control
vddpll/rf_avdd_1p259OXTAL power reference; decouple to ground.
vreg3p3_vdd3p345PWRAnalog 3.3V supply
i_xtal_vdd2p5/o_xtal_vdd2p5 50PWR3.3V supply input for I/O logic
vref56–VREF; decouple to ground.
paref55–PA reference; decouple to ground.
paref_ctl154–PA reference control 1
paref_ctl253–PA reference control 2
gnd_slugHGNDGround
gnd24GND Ground
Strapping Options
Strapping Options
The pins listed in Tab le 4 are sampled at Power-on Reset (POR) to determine the various operating modes.
Sampling occurs within a few milliseconds following internal POR or deassertion of external POR. After POR,
each pin assumes the function specified in the signal descriptions table. Each pin has an internal pull-up (PU)
or pull-down (PD) resistor that determines the default mode. To change the mode, connect an external PU
resistor to VDDIO or a PD resistor to GND; use 10 kΩ or less (refer to the reference board schematics for further
details).
Table 4: Strapping Options
Signal Name Mode Default Description
mimophy_core0_ant0_txOTP selectPU0: No OTP
1: OTP present
mimophy_core1_ant0_txSFLASH not
present
mimophy_core0_ant0_rxST SFLASHPD0: SFLASH type is STMicroelectronics
mimophy_core0_ant1_txUSB PHYPU0: HSIC mode
mimophy_core0_ant1_rx120 MHzPU0: Backplane at 96 (98.4) MHz
gpio[7:6]Boot from ROMNo pull00: Remap to RAM; ARM processor to be held at
PD0: SFLASH not present
1: SFLASH present
1: SFLASH type is Atmel
1: USB PHY mode
1: Backplane at 120 (123) MHz
reset.
01: Boot from ROM unless the ARM needs to be
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device
characterization.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution! The specifications in Table 5 define levels at which permanent damage to the device can
occur. Functional operation is not guaranteed under these conditions. Operation at absolute
maximum conditions for extended periods can adversely affect the long-term reliability of the device.
Table 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings
RatingSymbolMinimumMaximumUnit
DC supply voltage for coreVDDC–0.5+1.4V
DC supply voltage for I/OVDDO–0.5+3.8V
Voltage on any input or output pinV
Ambient Temperature (Operating)T
Operating Junction Temperature 125°CT
Operating Humidity––85%
Storage TemperatureT
Storage Humidity––60%
ESD Protection (HBM)V
a. The max voltage requirement is to not exceed VDDO + 0.5V when VDDO < 3.3V.
b. The temperature above the shield is 65°C for the TJ to be less than 125°C with a P
Resets are generated internally by the BCM43236. An optional external Power-On Reset (POR) circuit can be
connected to the active-low Ext_por input pin. The BCM43236 is reset automatically as long as the power
supplies are turned on in the following sequence. 3.3V first, 2.5V second, and 1.2V last.
Figure 9: Timing for the Optional External Power-On Reset
Table 18: Ext_por and Clock Timing
Parameter DescriptionMinimum TypicalMaximum Units
t201OSCIN frequency19.999520.000020.0005MHz
t202OSCIN high time–20–ns
t203OSCIN low time–20–ns
t204EXT_POR_L low pulse duration50––ms
t207Configuration valid setup to EXT_POR_L rising50––μs
t208Configuration valid hold from EXT_POR_L rising 1.7–2.8ms
• In the thermal characterizations that were done on the BCM43236 using a 4-layer board, the
temperature at 1 mm above the shield must be no higher than 65°C in order to keep the junction
temperature (T
• The BCM43236 is designed and rated for operation at a maximum T
0 mps
Junction Temperature Estimation and PSIJT Versus Theta
Package thermal characterization parameter Psi-JT (ΨJT) yields a better estimation of actual junction
temperature (T
this is θ
applications, some of the power is dissipated through the bottom and sides of the package.
account power dissipated through the top, bottom, and sides of the package. The equation for calculating the
device junction temperature is as follows:
JC
T
= TT + P
J
) versus using the junction-to-case thermal resistance parameter Theta-JC (θJC). The reason for
J
assumes that all the power is dissipated through the top surface of the package case. In actual
×Ψ
JT
) from exceeding 125°C.
J
100 fpm,
0.508 mps
200 fpm,
1.016 mps
400 fpm,
2.032 mps
of 125°C.
J
600 fpm,
3.048 mps
JC
Ψ
takes into
JT
Where:
•T
= junction temperature at steady-state condition, °C
J
•T
= package case top center temperature at steady-state condition, °C
T
• P = device power dissipation, Watts
•
Ψ
= package thermal characteristics (no airflow), °C/W
JT
Package thermal characterization measurements: The temperature above the shield is 65°C for the T
than 125°C with a P
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