INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS
COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE
POWER SEQUENCE
VLCD POWER DIP CONDITION
OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS
ITEM
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
9
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
7
7-1
7-2
7-3
8
8-1
8-2
RELIABLITY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
SAFETY
EMC
Environment
PACKING
DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK
PACKING FORM
Final CAS-Sep. 29. 20101.0
Safety updated (EN60950-1:2001 à EN60950-1:2006+ A11:2009)28
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Page 4
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
1. General Description
LM215WF1 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with anintegral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element.
It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 21.5inch diagonally
measured active display area with Full HD resolution (1080 vertical by 1920 horizontal pixel array)
Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes.
Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot,
thus, presenting a palette of more than 16,7M(True) colors.
Ithas been designed to apply the 8Bit 2 port LVDS interface.
It is intended to support displays where high brightness, super wide viewing angle,
high color saturation, and high color are important.
LVDS
2port
CN1
(30pin)
+5.0V
+5.0V
VLamp
General Features
RGB
Timing
Controller
Power Circuit
Block
2 x 4 Sockets (High)
[ Figure 1 ] Block diagram
21.53 inches(546.86mm) diagonalActive Screen Size
495.6(H) x 292.2(V) x 16.2(D) mm (Typ.)Outline Dimension
0.248 mm x 0.248mmPixel Pitch
Source Driver Circuit
S1S1920
G1
TFT -LCD Panel
(1920 × RGB × 1080 pixels)
G1080
Back light Assembly
(4CCFL)
1920 horiz. By 1080 vert. Pixels RGB stripes arrangementPixel Format
8-bit (6bit + A FRC)Color Depth
300cd/m
2
( Center 1 points)Luminance, White
View Angle Free (R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.))Viewing Angle(CR>10)
Total 28.97W(typ)/logic 4.97W, Inverter 24W @ lamp current 7.5㎃Power Consumption
2100g (typ.) Weight
Transmissive mode, normally whiteDisplay Operating Mode
Hard coating(3H), Glare treatment of the front polarizerSurface Treatment
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit.
Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterNotes
Power Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Ambient Humidity
Storage Humidity
Symbol
Values
MaxMin
500TOP
60-20TST
Units
at 25 ± 2°CVdc+6.00VLCD
°C
°C
%RH9010HOP
%RH9010HST
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 °C Max, and no condensation of water.
Note : 2. Maximum Storage Humidity is up to 40℃, 70% RH only for 4 corner light leakage Mura.
90%
60
60%
Wet Bulb
Temperature [C]
10
0
20
30
40
50
40%
Humidity [(%)RH]
10%
Storage
Operation
1, 2
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [C]
[ Figure 2 ] Temperature and relative humidity
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It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the TFT array and
liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL, is typically generated by an inverter. The inverter is an
external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbol
MODULE :
Power Consumption
LAMP :
Operating Frequency
Discharge Stabilization Time
Power Consumption
Life Time
at 25 °C
at 0 °C
Values
MaxTypMin
Vdc5.55.04.5VLCDPower Supply Input Voltage
ILCDPower Supply Input Current
VBLOperating Voltage
(780)
(8.0mA)
(800)
(7.5mA)
(1000)
(2.5mA)
8.07.52.5IBLOperating Current
1250
1550
RMS
RMS
V
RMS
V
RMS
NotesUnit
13mV250--VRFPermissive Power Input Ripple
1mA1291993695
2mA16711285900
1Watt6.464.97PLCD
2Watt8.366.43PLCD
3A3--IRUSHRush current
4, 5V
4mA
4, 6VsEstablished Starting Voltage
7kHz70-40fBL
4, 8Min3.0Ts
9Watt(26.4)(24)-PBL
4, 10Hrs50,000
Note : The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced by
the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current fromhigh-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch
of the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–
Assembly should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument.
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Note. Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action. Because leakage current
is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
1. The specified current and power consumption are under theV
whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and fVis the frame frequency.
2. The current is specified at the full black pattern.
3. The duration of rush current is about 5ms and rising timeof power Input is 500us ± 20%.(min.).
4. Specified values are for a single lamp.
5. Operating voltage is measured at 25 ± 2°C, and follows as below condition.
The variance of the voltage is ± 10%. (Based on single Lamp.)
The variance of the voltage is ± 20%. (Based on system & Test equipment tolerance.)
6. The voltage above VSshould be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp startingvoltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
7. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negativeand positive) voltage waveform and
symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%). Please do not use the inverter
which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical current and spike wave.
Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result this may
cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from the horizontal
synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
8. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
TSis the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
9. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (PBL= VBLx IBLx N
10. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to that of initial
value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 ± 2°C.
11. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to have a better display performance,
a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp, are following.
It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakagecurrent.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within √2 ±10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
=5.0V, 25 ± 2°C,fV=60Hz condition
LCD
)
Lamp
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
| I p– I –p| / I
* Distortion rate
I -p
I p(or I –p) / I
12. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect coupling(ballast)
condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter which has not coupling(ballast)
condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting becauseof biased mercury as time goes.
13. Permissive power ripple should be measured under V
=5.0V, 25°C, fV(frame frequency)=MAX
LCD
conditionand At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope is to be under
20Mhz. See the figure 3.
14. In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage wave form should
be synchronized
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rms
rms
x 100%
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Page 8
Product Specification
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
• Permissive Power input ripple (V
White pattern
• Power consumption (V
=5.0V, 25°C, fV (frame frequency=60Hz condition)
LCD
=5.0V, 25°C, fV(frame frequency)=MAX condition)
LCD
Black pattern
Mosaic Pattern
[ Figure 3 ] Mosaic pattern & Black Pattern for power consumption measurement
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1. DE Only mode operation. The input of Hsync & Vsync signal does not
have an effect on LCD normal operation.
2. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the
vertical refresh rates.
3. Horizontal period should be even.
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Page 14
3-4. Signal Timing Waveforms
1. DCLK , DE, DATA waveforms
t
CLK
Dclk
t
SD
Invalid
Data
DE(Data Enable)
t
SI
Product Specification
t
HD
Valid
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Invalid
t
HI
2. Horizontal waveform
DE(Data Enable)
3. Vertical waveform
DE(Data Enable)
tHP
tHV
tVV
tHP
t
DE
VP
DE
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Page 15
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3-5. Color Input Data Reference
The Brightness of each primary color(red,green,blue) is based onthe 8-bit gray scale data input for the color;
the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below provides a reference for color versus data
input.
Table 6. COLOR DATA REFERENCE
Input Color Data
Basic
Color
RED
Color
Black0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Red (255)
Green (255)
Blue (255)
Cyan
Notes : 1. Please avoid floating state of interface signal at invalid period.
2. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply for LCD V
3. Lamp power must be turn on after power supply forLCD and interface signal are valid.
Ver. 1.0Sep. 29. 2010
ms50-0.01T2
ms--500T3
--200T4
ms
ms50-0.01T5
ms---T6
s-1T7
to 0V.
LCD
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Page 17
Product Specification
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
3-7. V
LCD
1) Dip condition
2) V
Power Dip Condition
3.5V ≤V
< 3.5V
LCD
< 4.5V , td≤20ms
LCD
3.5V
t
d
[ Figure 7 ] Power dip condition
V
LCD
4.5V
V
-dip conditions should also follow the Power On/Off conditions for supply voltage.
LCD
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
4. Optical Specifications
Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’ for approximately 30 minutes
in a dark environment at 25±2°C. The values specified are at an approximate distance 50cm fromthe LCD
surface at a viewing angle of Φ and θ equal to 0 ° and aperture 1 degree.
FIG. 8 presents additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method.
Optical Stage(x,y)
LCD Module
50cm
[ Figure 8 ] Optical characteristic measurement equipment and method
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Page 19
Product Specification
pixels
white
all with
Luminance
Surface
Notes 1. Contrast Ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
RatioContrast =
pixels black all with Luminance Surface
It is measured at center point(Location P1)
2. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center1 point(1) across
the LCD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white.
For more information see FIG 9.
3. The variation in surface luminance , δ WHITE is defined as :
=
δ
WHITE
For more information see FIG 9.
4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from black to white (Rise Time,
TrR) and from white to black (Decay Time, TrD). For additional information see FIG 10.
5. Color gamut is calculated from CIE 1931 space.
6. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 5 or 10. The angles are
determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis which
is normal to the LCD surface. For more information see FIG 12.
…
)L .. ,L,Minimum(L
P9P2P1
100
×
)L .... ,L ,(L Maximum
P9P2P1
7. Gray scale specification
Gamma Value is approximately 2.2. For more information see Table 10.
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Product Specification
Measuring point for surface luminance & measuring point for luminance variation.
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
<Measuring point for luminance variation><Measuring point for surface luminance>
H
H/2
V/2
V
V/10
56
7
Active Area
3
1
89
H/10
42
H/2
H
V/2
V
@ H,V : Active Area
[ FIG 9 ] Measure Point for Luminance
The response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by switching the input signal for
“black” and “white”.
Tr
R
100
90
Optical
whiteblackwhite
response
[%]
10
0
[ FIG 10 ] Response Time
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Tr
D
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TCO 5.0 Luminance uniformity – angular dependence, is the capacity of the FPD to
maintain a certain luminance level independently of the viewing direction, The
angular-dependent luminance uniformity is defined as the ratio of maximum
luminance to minimum luminance in the specified measurement areas.
-Test pattern : Full white 4˚× 4˚square size, back ground shall be set to 80%
image loading, RGB 204, 204, 204
-Test luminance : ≥150cd/㎡
-Test point : 5-point
-Test distance : D * 1.5 = 82㎝
-Test method : LR= ((L
TB = ((L
max.+30deg.
max.+15deg.
/ L
min. +30deg.
/ L
min. +15deg.
) + (L
)
max. -30deg.
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
/ L
min. -30deg.
)) / 2
FIG. 11 Luminance Uniformity angular dependence
< Luminance uniformity -angular dependence measuring point >
H
D
T
V/10
V/2
V
L
V/2
C
R
B
V/10
H/10
H/10
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Page 22
Dimension of viewing angle range.
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
φ
= 180°, Left
φ
= 270°, Down
Normal
E
θ
φ
[ FIG 12 ] Viewing angle
Y
φ
= 90°, Up
φ
= 0°, Right
[ FIG 13 ] Sample Luminance vs. gray scale
(using a 256 bit gray scale)
r
LaVL+=
b
[ FIG 14 ] Sample Log-log plot of
luminance vs. gray scale
Here the Parameter α and γ relate the signal level V to the luminance L.
The GAMMA we calculate from the log-log representation (FIG. 14)
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b
+=−
)log()log()log(aVrLL
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Page 23
Table 10. Gray Scale Specification
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Relative Luminance [%] (Typ.)Gray Level
0.110
31
63
95
127
159
191
223
255
1.08
4.72
11.49
21.66
35.45
53.00
74.48
100
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Page 24
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
5. Mechanical Characteristics
The contents provide general mechanical characteristics. In addition the figures in the next page are detailed
mechanical drawing of the LCD.
495.6mm ± 0.5mmHorizontal
Outline Dimension
Bezel Area
Active Display Area
Surface Treatment
2100g(typ)Weight
Hard coating(3H)
Glare treatment of the front polarizer
292.2mm ± 0.5mmVertical
16.2mm ± 0.5mmDepth
479.84mmHorizontal
271.31mmVertical
476.64mmHorizontal
268.11mmVertical
Notes : Please refer to a mechanic drawing in terms of toleranceat the next page.
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Page 25
<FRONT VIEW>
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
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<REAR VIEW>
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
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Page 27
6. Reliability
Environment test condition
5
Vibration test
(non-operating)
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ConditionTest ItemNo
Ta= 60°C 240hHigh temperature storage test1
Ta= -20°C 240hLow temperature storage test2
Ta= 50°C 50%RH 240hHigh temperature operation test3
Ta= 0°C 240hLow temperature operation test4
Wave form : random
Vibration level : 1.0G RMS
Bandwidth : 10-300Hz
Duration : X,Y,Z, 10 min
One time each direction
Shock level : 100G
6
8
Shock test
(non-operating)
Humidity condition Operation7
Altitude
storage / shipment
Waveform : half sine wave, 2ms
Direction : ±X, ±Y, ±Z
One time each direction
Ta= 40 °C ,90%RH
0 -40,000 feet(12192m)
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
7. International standards
7-1. Safety
a) UL 60950-1:2003, First Edition, Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.,
Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
b) CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 60950-1-03 1st Ed. April 1, 2003, Canadian Standards Association,
Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
c) EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009, 2nd Edition,
European Committee for Electro-technical Standardization(CENELEC)
European Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
d) RoHS, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of thecouncil of 27
January 2003
7-2. EMC
a) ANSI C63.4 “Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage
Electrical and Electrical Equipment in the Range of 9kHZto 40GHz. “American National
Standards Institute(ANSI),1992
b) C.I.S.P.R “Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interface Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment.“ International Special Committee on Radio
Interference.
c) EN 55022 “Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interface Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment.“ European Committee for Electro-technical
Standardization.(CENELEC), 1998 ( Including A1: 2000 )
7-3. Environment
a) RoHS, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of thecouncil of 27
January 2003
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Page 29
Product Specification
8. Packing
8-1. Designation of Lot Mark
a) Lot Mark
ABCDEFGHIJKLM
A,B,C : SIZE(INCH) D : YEAR
E : MONTH F ~ M : SERIAL NO.
Note
1. YEAR
LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Year
Mark
2. MONTH
Month
Mark
b) Location of Lot Mark
Serial No. is printed on the label. The label is attached to thebackside of the LCD module.
This is subject to change without prior notice.
8-2. Packing Form
a) Package quantity in one box : 7pcs
b) Box Size : 370mm x 320mm x 580mm
2006720078200892009
6
Jun7Jul8Aug9Sep
6
321
200452005
4
Apr5May
4
200320022001
2010
0
Oct
A
Nov
B
DecMarFebJan
C321
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
9. PRECAUTIONS
Please pay attention to the followings when you use this TFT LCDmodule.
9-1. MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS
(1) You must mount a module using holes arranged in four cornersor four sides.
(2) You should consider the mounting structure so that uneven force (ex. Twisted stress) is not applied to the
module. And the case on which a module is mounted should have sufficient strength so that external
force is not transmitted directly to the module.
(3) Please attach the surface transparent protective plate to the surface in order to protect the polarizer.
Transparent protective plate should have sufficient strength in order to the resist external force.
(4) You should adopt radiation structure to satisfy the temperature specification.
(5) Acetic acid type and chlorine type materials for the cover case are not desirable because the former
generates corrosive gas of attacking the polarizer at high temperature and the latter causes circuit break
by electro-chemical reaction.
(6) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with glass,tweezers or anything harder than HB
pencil lead. And please do not rub with dust clothes with chemical treatment.
Do not touch the surface of polarizer for bare hand or greasy cloth.(Some cosmetics are detrimental
to the polarizer.)
(7) When the surface becomes dusty, please wipe gently with absorbent cotton or other soft materials like
chamois soaks with petroleum benzene. Normal-hexane is recommended for cleaning the adhesives
used to attach front / rear polarizers. Do not use acetone, toluene and alcohol because they cause
chemical damage to the polarizer.
(8) Wipe off saliva or water drops as soon as possible. Their long time contact with polarizer causes
deformations and color fading.
(9) Do not open the case because inside circuits do not have sufficient strength.
9-2. OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
(1) The spike noise causes the mis-operation of circuits. It should be lower than following voltage:
V=±200mV(Over and under shoot voltage)
(2) Response time depends on the temperature.(In lower temperature, it becomes longer.)
(3) Brightness depends on the temperature. (In lower temperature, it becomes lower.)
And in lower temperature, response time(required time that brightness is stable after turned on) becomes
longer.
(4) Be careful for condensation at sudden temperature change. Condensation makes damage to polarizer or
electrical contacted parts. And after fading condensation, smearor spot will occur.
(5) When fixed patterns are displayed for a long time, remnant image is likely to occur.
(6) Module has high frequency circuits. Sufficient suppression to the electromagnetic interference shall be
done by system manufacturers. Grounding and shielding methods may be important to minimized the
interference.
(7) Please do not give any mechanical and/or acoustical impact to LCM. Otherwise, LCM can’t be operated
its full characteristics perfectly.
(8) A screw which is fastened up the steels should be a machine screw.
(if not, it causes metallic foreign material and deal LCM afatal blow)
(9)Please do not set LCD on its edge.
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LM215WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
9-3. ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL
Since a module is composed of electronic circuits, it is not strong to electrostatic discharge. Make certain that
treatment persons are connected to ground through wrist band etc. And don’t touch interface pin directly.
9-4. PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE
Strong light exposure causes degradation of polarizer and color filter.
9-5. STORAGE
When storing modules as spares for a long time, the following precautions are necessary.
(1) Store them in a dark place. Do not expose the module to sunlight or fluorescent light. Keep the temperature
between 5°C and 35°C at normal humidity.
(2) The polarizer surface should not come in contact with any other object.
It is recommended that they be stored in the container in which they were shipped.
9-6. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECTION FILM
(1) The protection film is attached to the bezel with a small masking tape.
When the protection film is peeled off, static electricity is generated between the film and polarizer.
This should be peeled off slowly and carefully by people who are electrically grounded and with well ionblown equipment or in such a condition, etc.
(2) When the module with protection film attached is stored for a long time, sometimes there remains a very
small amount of glue still on the bezel after the protection film is peeled off.
(3) You can remove the glue easily. When the glue remains on thebezel surface or its vestige is recognized,
please wipe them off with absorbent cotton waste or other soft material like chamois soaked with normalhexane.
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